2023年四川省成都中考英语真题(含答案)

2023年四川省成都中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu.

A．a B．an C．the

2．—Gina, have you seen my textbook?

—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.

A．mine B．yours C．hers

3．Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work.

A．without B．in C．through

4．Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.

A．can’t B．might C．must

5．The book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.

A．early B．earlier C．earliest

6．________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.

A．If B．Until C．Unless

7．He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.

A．that B．who C．what

8．I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.

A．played B．was playing C．am playing

9．—Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year?

—Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.

A．how B．why C．when

10．A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.

A．plant B．are planted C．are planting

二、补全对话5选5

补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Hi, Jill.     11   

B: A Little Prince, a classic novel. Have you heard of it?

A: Yes.     12   

B: Oh, it’s so fantastic that I couldn’t put it down.

A: Wow!     13   

B: Hmm ... A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.

A: Sounds interesting!

B: Yeah. It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults.     14   

A: Oh, I can’t wait to read it. Can you lend it to me?

B: Sure.     15   

A．What is it about?

B．I’m almost done.

C．What are you reading?

D．It’s well worth reading.

E．But I haven’t read it yet.

三、完形填空

An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve’s restaurant.

“Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “    16    , she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her?”

Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another     17    , “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it     18      for her.”

Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so     19     to see Steve.

“Why did you drive all the way up here to     20      for me?” She was so happy and touched.  

“Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!”

16．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Finally

17．A．result B．example C．suggestion

18．A．fresh B．new C．healthy

19．A．interested B．surprised C．disappointed

20．A．speak B．try C．cook

Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.

He was one of the first artists to work    21   . That may sound    22    to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more    23    .

However, Monet and his artist friends    24    the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show    25    sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used    26    colors and painted quickly.  

For years, Monet had    27    in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry.    28   , Monet would not give up.

Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and    29    in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never     30    .

21．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere

22．A．usual B．special C．strange

23．A．funny B．lively C．serious

24．A．supported B．broke C．followed

25．A．when B．why C．how

26．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful

27．A．fun B．trouble C．success

28．A．Still B．Also C．Besides

29．A．stand B．stick C．hang

30．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided

四、阅读判断

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

A Survey on Sports in Chengdu

by Class 1, Grade 9

Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports?

Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.

Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight?

Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.

Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports?

Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.

31．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are  .

32．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.

33．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.

34．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.

35．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.

五、阅读单选

Host: As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year. However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped?

36．What’s the discussion mainly about?

A．When the British send cards and letters.

B．Whether the British should keep the tradition.

C．Why the British like sending cards and letters.

37．Who thinks it’s necessary to keep the tradition?

A．The host. B．Group A． C．Group B．

38．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word snail?

A． B． C．

39．What does Group A think of sending cards?

A．Free but slow. B．Fast but expensive. C．Wasteful and expensive.

40．Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion?

A．People have different opinions.

B．Fewer British people send cards and letters.

C．The British spend too much money on cards and letters.

41．Which passages are about environmental protection?

A．a, b B．a, e C．b, e

42．When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space?

A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1990s. C．In the 2000s.

43．What does the underlined word it in Passage c refer to?

A．An island. B．A new flu. C．Medical care.

44．Which is the best title for ________?

A．Turkey Calling for Help

B．The World Saving Lives in Quake

C．Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey

45．What’s the theme shared by all the passages?

A．Challenges and Chances. B．Responsibility and Success. C．Problems and Efforts.

六、根据首字母填空

46．Some desert plants grow d________ into the earth to get water.

47．Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p________ and laughter to our daily life.

48．In Beijing, people’s act of k________ makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.

49．Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r________.

50．Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e________ difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.

七、填写适当的单词补全对话

完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。

A: You look worried. What’s the matter?

B: I’ll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I’ll     51     it because he is much better than me.

A: Don’t worry too much. Let’s play a game. Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty?

B: Half-empty. What’s the     52     of it?

A: This game is used to test people’s opinions. The     53     opinions show people treat life in two different ways. I guess you don’t often believe things will turn out well.

B: No, I don’t. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies     54    .

A: Perhaps you don’t have a good     55     of challenges. Why don’t you think positively? I mean, look at the bright side.

B: But how?

A: If Mike beats you, don’t be sad. Think about his strengths and your weaknesses,     56    . And then learn from him.

B: Maybe you’re right. I need to be     57      worried, but I don’t know why I can’t help worrying.

A: Well, worrying     58     is not always bad. It warns you of risks, just like a fire alarm. However, the trouble is that sometimes it goes off     59     there isn’t a huge danger.

B: I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to     60     the way I think. I’ll learn to do it. Thanks.

A: Hope things work out.

八、短文选词填空

短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。

Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some   61   stories.

In fact, plants are not always   62  . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are  63   some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people   64  ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.

The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out   65   sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in   66   the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout   67  . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.

“There is a   68   that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”

Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of   69  , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much    70   .

九、阅读还原6选5

补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.   71   This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.

Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.   72    In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.

Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) .   73   One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.

Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving.   74   Then it will help you take control of your money.

   75    Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.

A．Spend your money wisely.

B．Be smart with your money.

C．Set a goal of saving money.

D．Save your money in the long run.

E．Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.

F．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.

十、阅读填表

完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.

Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone.

Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.

Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.

Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙).

十一、话题作文

81．你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。

注意：

1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格 (一空一词)；

2. 须全面反映图文信息；

3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4. 词数80左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．B

3．C

4．B

5．C

6．A

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．B

11．C    12．E    13．A    14．D    15．B

16．B    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．C

21．B    22．A    23．C    24．B    25．C    26．A    27．B    28．A    29．C    30．B

31．B    32．A    33．B    34．A    35．B

36．B    37．C    38．A    39．C    40．B

41．B    42．A    43．B    44．B    45．C

46．(d)eep

47．(p)leasure

48．(k)indness

49．(r)ising

50．(e)xplained

51．lose/fail    52．point    53．opposite    54．ahead    55．understanding    56．instead    57．less    58．itself    59．when    60．change

61．children’s    62．silent    63．actually    64．to hear    65．more    66．telling    67．differently    68．possibility    69．advantages    70．difficulty

71．B    72．E    73．D    74．F    75．A

76．geography    77．the stars    78．math/maths    79．improvement    80．modern technology

81．例文：

Stay Safe Online

With the wide of spread of the of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. Then what should we do to stay safe online?

First of all, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal information like name or address. Second, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. Third, never see strangers you meet online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully.

Only when we obey the rules above ca we build a healthy and harmonious online world.