2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市师范学院祁东附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市师范学院祁东附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共25页。

2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试
英语
时量：120 min 总分：150
第一部分：听力（共20个小题，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?
A．A cold drink can be relaxing.
B．Scott and Tina like to play jocks on each other.
C．Humor can be helpful in embarrassing situations
2．What does the man think of the party?
A．He doesn't like the party.
B．He hates to prepare for the party.
C．It is worthwhile to prepare for the party.
3．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．How customers could be best served.
B．What kind of stores can offer lower prices.
C．Whether online stores will replace high-street stores.
4．How might the woman feel?
A．Uneasy. B．Disappointed. C．Unconcerned.
5．Where does the man most likely live?
A．In Canada. B．In New York. C．In California.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the man do last Saturday?
A．He played baseball. B．He went on a trip C．He watched a game on TV.
7．What was the weather like in Chicago last Saturday?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8．Where will the speakers go first?
A．To Italy. B．To Austria. C．To France.
9．How will the speakers travel most of the time?
A．By ship. B．By car. C．By train.
10．How long will the speakers’ holiday probably last?
A．Three weeks. B．Four weeks. C．Six weeks.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11．What is the woman complaining about?
A．People being too loud.
B．People flooding to the beach.
C．People taking pictures with iPads.
12．What does the man say about iPhones?
A．They have great cameras.
B．They output worse videos than ipads.
C．They should be used to make Hollywood movies.
13．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Turn off her phone.
B．Tell the tourists to stop.
C．Get pleasure on the beach.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14．Why does the man’s brother go to the man’s place?
A．To study. B．To work. C．To travel.
15．Where does the man work in the morning?
A．At a university. B．At a restaurant. C．At a bookstore.
16．What language is the woman starting?
A．French. B．Spanish. C．Japanese.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17．What damage have the dirt and rocks done?
A.They have buried houses.
B.They have covered up cars.
C.They have knocked over people.
18．When should the storm get calmer?
A．By Friday afternoon. B．By Saturday evening. C．By Sunday evening.
19．How should people report a tip?
A．By going to the police station.
B．By telling the weather reporter.
C．By calling a special phone number.
20．Who is searching for lost people?
A．The government. B．Their neighbors. C．The news reporters.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When you want to take technology to guide and entertain yourself, don’t miss the following apps.
Triplt
Triplt is a helpful app to organize travel plans. Sign up for a free account and download the app to have all your travel plans available in one place.
OpenTable
OpenTable includes over 31,000 restaurants around the world. Check the app to see availability and to book within the app. The app has been updated to include searches by hot list, cui-sine (烹饪法), location and more.
Fotor
Part of the fun of traveling with a smart phone is taking and sharing photos. The Fotor app lets you edit your photos and add filters (滤波器) for special effects.
Google Maps
Google Maps can be used even when no Internet connection is available. Maps can be down-loaded for times when you are away from the Internet. you can share it with others so they can see where you are going or join you on your trip.
21. What can Triplt help to do?
A. Organize travel plans. B. Book restaurants. C. Edit photos. D. Create maps.
22. Which app is the most suitable for photography lovers?
A. Triplt. B. OpenTable. C. Google Maps. D. Fotor.
23. All the four apps are intended for people who ______.
A. want to eat out B. work on the Internet C. like traveling D. have a free account
B
As children we are well-trained to find the right answer. We are rewarded for A's, the honor
roll and acing the test. Our education trains us to follow the rules and deliver the expected answers. When we do, awards and congratulations follow. Yet when we grow up, it gets a little harder. Life and careers don’t have tests with an A if we get the “right” answer.
I recently had coffee with a college student who will graduate. She is struggling with what
she wants for her career. She wants her parents to be proud of her and to continue the success she has had in school. She also talked about other students in her graduating class who are set to do "some big things," like working for impressive companies. Yet she wasn't sure of the right answer for using her degree. She said that deep down she was hoping that someone might give her the answer.
We both agreed that it comes down to not looking for the right answer, but her answer. The
grown-up definition of the “right answer” is different than that in school. What would you do if you weren't afraid? It takes time to know these answers. And they can change over time and at any point in your career. My encouragement is to get valued advice and input, of course, but finally to look within yourself for the answers. It helps to come back to:
What do I want to be known for? What is my definition of success? What am I best at? If I
had no fears, what would I do? What is one step I can take today to move me toward my goal (even if it's not perfectly clear)?
I find these types of questions are more helpful at getting to our unique answer rather than
“right answer” questions, such as: What will my parents want? What degree or job will mark me as accomplished to the world? What is my best option based on where I work today?
24. What does the author mean to say in the first paragraph?
A. Life is harder for adults than children.
B. Academic excellence is not necessary.
C. It is not helpful to follow the rules in school.
D. Rules in life are different from those in school.
25. What is wrong with the college student?
A. She does badly in her studies.
B. Her parents are not proud of her.
C. She feels puzzled about her life career.
D. She is not sure whether to do" some big things".
26. When looking for the answer in life, you need to .
A. trust your parents B. listen to your heart
C. follow valued advice D. learn from your classmates
27. Which of the following questions might not help you to seek your answer?
A. What do I love to do?
B. What matters most to me in life?
C. What will make me look successful?
D. What will I regret not doing when I'm 80?
C
An expert has revealed whether carrots truly help you see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the doctor away.
Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing gum (口香糖),whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain.
She confirms that while carrots contain lots of vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision, they don't help you see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjoying an apple a day won't in itself reduce your chances of needing to visit a doctor, and chewing gum doesn't take seven years to leave your system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜) doesn't burn more calories than you gain from eating it, despite 23 percent believing it to be the case.
Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They conducted a survey of 2,000 people, finding half of them are“confused" about food fact and fiction.
Onken said, “Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition. But we're learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented (发酵的) foods to our gut and immune system. While some of what's passed down over generations ; is super advice, some of it isn't."
The study also found that swimming right after eating is wrongly believed by 34 percent of adults to be something you shouldn't do. In fact, it's exercising to high intensity immediately after eating that should be avoided, as it can give you a sudden pain.
Almost half believe fish is good for the brain. They're right, as long as they're eating oily fish, essential omega-3 fatty acids in oily fish contribute to normal brain function. because of “fake news" wrongly believed by many of those surveyed include eating chicken soup helps if Other a cold (27%) and drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating whole fruit (17%).
28. What can we learn about Lily Soutter's findings?
A.an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B. Eating celery surely helps us lose weight.
C. Eating carrots contributes to healthy vision.
D. Carrots help us see things better in the dark.
29. Why is Onken mentioned in the text?
A. To appeal to more people to find right food facts.
B. To inform people of the benefit of fermented foods.
C. To prove there are many makers working with Lily.
D. To point out many people's mistaken nutrition ideas.
30. What attitude should we take to the nutrition ideas passed down over generations?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Learning New Things Is Vital to Health
B. How to Fight "Fake News'" About Health
C. Welcome to the Most Popular Food Myths
D. Nutritionist Reveals Truth About Food Myths
D
Fifteen months after operation began, the China-Laos Railway (Laos section) is set to introduce the LCR Ticket App on Wednesday, which allows passengers to make ticket purchases via their mobile phones, bringing Laos into the era of online train ticket sales.
The system, developed by a branch of China State Railway Group, marks a further step in the informatization process of the China-Laos Railway passenger business, according to a press release sent to the Global Times by the China State Railway Group on Tuesday. Since the start of operation on December 3,2021,the China-Laos Railway (Laos section) has seen strong demand, with the daily passenger traffic exceeding 10,000 on most busy days. However, the train tickets are sold manually at windows and sales outlets.
The app, which has the advanced technology of China's 12306 online ticketing system, is based on the laws and regulations of Laos, its cultural characteristics and user preferences. It also supports Lao, Chinese and English. Due to the size of its population and its advanced and extensive railway system, China is home to the world's most complex online ticket selling system. During the Spring Festival period this year, the system was able to handle a peak transaction volume of over 1,000 tickets per second. Tickets can be paid for via several methods including VISA, UnionPay, WeChat Payment and Alipay. A manager at Laos-China Railway Company, which operates the Laos section, said that online ticket sales will greatly improve the travel experience on the railway which helps promote tourism. The LCR Ticket App is set to be available for downloading from 6:30 am on Wednesday in Laos. Growing passenger and cargo volume has meant that the China-Laos Railway has become a promising route for international logistics.
Lao Ambassador to China Khamphao Ernthavanh said in a recent interview that the China-Laos Railway is an important project featuring win-win cooperation between the two countries, opening up new prospects for the socio-economic development of Laos and turning the dreams of people along the route into reality. The railway has turned land-locked Laos into a land-linked hub with freight train service bringing goods to countries including Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Bangladesh and Singapore.
32.What changes has the LCR Ticket App brought to China-Laos train ticket sales?
A. It makes Laos enter the age of online ticketing.
B. It is opened along with the railway operation.
C.It leads to the abandonment of manual ticketing.
D.It is more advanced than the technology in China.
33.What can we learn from China-Laos railway online ticketing system?
A.It copies China's advanced technology totally.
B.It takes requirements of Laos into consideration.
C.It is based on the preferences of Chinese passengers.
D.It is jointly developed by Laos, China and the United Kingdom.
34.What does Lao manager say about the online ticket sales?
A.The app download is not user-friendly.
B.The payment methods are diverse.
C. The travel experience for tourists will promote tourism.
D.The online ticket sales reach 1,000 tickets per second every day.
35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The benefits of the China-Laos railway.
B.The cooperation between China and Laos.
C.The goods transported by China-Laos railway.
D.The realization of the dreams along China-Laos railway.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
ChatGPT, launched in November, 2022, has attracted over 100 million monthly users in just
two months, which is considered the fastest-growing consumer app. 36
ChatGPT can write emails, computer code, even academic papers and poems. 37
With various functions, it is suspected to do no good to multiple areas, above all the higher education.
So is ChatGPT a benefit or a trouble?
38 Some universities have banned it due to the warning that it could prompt more
students to cheat, especially in exams. 39 Andreas Schleicher, director of education and
skills of the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development, for instance, said he welcomes ChatGPT because “it gives people a chance” to concentrate less on tasks that technology can perform equally well.
According to a survey covering more than 100 educators and over 1,000 students, one-third
of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned in schools and universities, while the rest supported students having access to it. The attitude of most students sees a distinct
difference. 40
As a result, the observed value and usefulness of ChatGPT seem to outweigh the risks. What we should focus on has shifted to better deal with the chatbot and its development.
A．They admitted having sought help from ChatGPT to complete their homework.
B．The worry is that ChatGPT could change the basic training structure of higher education.
C．By comparison, others regard it as a blessing rather than a curse.
D．It is undoubtedly a shocking achievement.
E．It is widely discussed whether and to what extent AI should be involved in a scientific article. F．The answers varies greatly across the world.
G．Also, it has succeeded in passing different kinds of exams.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About twenty years ago, Jeff Fister was driving his 12-year-old son to school on a busy morning. His little baby was also in the backseat. He 41 at one of the city's busiest street, and the light turned green.
“Suddenly, out of nowhere, a car 42 into the back of our car,” he recalled. “ We began to spin around（旋转）while the other car landed upside down.”
They were 43,but uninjured. When they got out of the car, his little baby 44 crying. “It was unbearable,” he said.
Fister found himself 45 at a street corner, directly across from a medical center. There were lots of people 46 to work. Then he turned around and saw a woman who was wearing a healthcare 47appear from the crowd, holding out her 48
“She could see I was pretty scared,” he recalled. "And I just 49 the baby to her. It was really instinctive,” he said. After Fister started making phone calls and speaking to the police, he turned around and looked at the broken car window.
“And I realized how 50 we were,” he said.
When things calmed down, the woman handed his child back to Fister. She gave him a little wave and then 51 in the crowd.
Since then, the woman's act of 52 has become more and more meaningful to Fister. It has 53 him that the world is full of goodness, and people who want to help.
“I don’t necessarily 54 all the angel stuff,” Fister said, “but certainly, I think there are people who decide to help someone out, just 55 simple acts of kindness like that woman did for me.”
41. A. reached
B. arrived
C. passed
D. rushed
42. A. crashed
B. changed
C. broke
D. looked
43. A. worried
B. nervous
C. frightened
D. excited
44. A. brought out
B. picked out
C. let out
D. burst out
45. A. lying
B. sitting
C. standing
D. smiling
46. A. by the way
B. in the way
C. in this way
D. on the way
47. A. hat
B. uniform
C. sweater
D. suit
48. A. arms
B. legs
C. feet
D. shoulders
49. A. offered
B. handed
C. sent
D. brought
50. A. fortunate
B. delighted
C. ambitious
D. comfortable
51. A. sighed
B. nodded
C. disappeared
D. wept
52. A. generosity
B. bravery
C. wisdom
D. determination
53. A. informed
B. told
C. warned
D. reminded
54. A. persuade
B. convince
C. believe
D. encourage
55. A. practicing
B. performing
C. behaving
D. defending
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers wore Hanfu to participate in a carnival（狂欢）in the city Venice. Cheerfully, they succeeded in their attempt 56(represent) the beauty of Chinese clothing. Directly 57(transport) from the Suzhou Silk Museum, the clothing was themed of Han, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties respectively. In this way Chinese culture could be brought 58 (close)to more foreigners than shown on TV.
Hanfu has a history 59 dates back to more than four thousand years. According to legend, the Chinese clothing is made by the Yellow Emperor. Over the following thousands of years, the style of Hanfu changed into different 60 (variety) of the customs in each dynasty, but its basic form has not changed much. One major feature of 61 is kuanpaodaxiu, meaning closed full-body garment with wide and loose sleeves, thus creating a free, flowing and elegant impression.
Clothing is 62important carrier of cultural heritage, and Hanfu fully embodies Chinese characteristics including gentle, comfortable, elegant and calm personalities. In recent years, people's enthusiasm for traditional culture 63(rise), and the increase of the inheritance of Chinese clothing culture has also arisen. Wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party has become a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new_64(explore) of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, 65 also represents the new recognition of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim 将于下周访问你校，你想邀请他参与下周学校组织 的“劳动实践周”（Labour Week）活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 邀请Kim参加活动；
2. 介绍活动目的和内容。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Kim, _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“If mum finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her dish-washing, “Where are you going?” I answered back without hesitation, “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed in relief. My plan had worked so far! I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at full speed.
After half an hour I was at the beach seeking for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes . After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk. For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.
Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further away from the shore, I was excited. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed tangled up with my feet and I could not swim properly.
I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. ______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



衡阳师范学院祁东附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试
答案
英语
第一部分：听力
1． C
W: With Scott and Tina both up for the same job, I feel nervous when they’re in the same room.
M: I just try to act normally, like tell them a joke or something. That usually breaks the ice.
2． B
M: I’m really looking forward to the party. But it’s all the hard work you have to do before that I don’t enjoy.
W: Oh, it’s fine. It gives us the chance to get the house nice and tidy.
3． C
M: I think online shopping will replace going out to shops. Online stores can offer much lower prices than the high-street stores.
W: I doubt it. I think we’ll always want to touch some things physically and see them before we buy them.
4． B
W:We are trying to start a club. M:How is it going?
W:We were hoping for at least fifteen people, but only two signed up.
5.C
M: My wife and I are planning on driving from California to Canada for a few weeks.
W: That’s exciting. My husband and I took a car trip from New York to Canada a few years ago. It was a lot of fun.
6.B    7．C
W: Ken, I heard you went to a baseball game during your trip to Chicago.
M: Yeah, my son and I saw the Cubs game last Saturday. They beat L. A. 5-3.
W: Didn’t it rain really hard on Saturday? I thought the game was put off.
M: No. Maybe you’re thinking of Sunday. The game didn’t go on because of the rain.
W: Oh, that’s right! It just looked like it was going to rain. . .
M: Yeah, it was a bit cloudy on Saturday but it didn’t rain.
8.C    9．B    10．C
W: Martin, we really must decide where we want to go this summer. I’ve always wanted to visit France. Why don’t we drive through France the first week and then, down, into Italy for the second?
M: That’s a great idea. When we get to the bottom of Italy we could go on the ferry to one of the Greek islands.
W: But if we stay in the north of Italy, we could drive into Switzerland and see that for our third week.
M: OK. Let’s go up into Switzerland and then we could drive back into Italy and continue driving down to southern Italy where we could catch the ferry to one of the Greek islands for our fourth week. I’d love to go to Rhodes.
W: Then from Rhodes, how about getting another ferry and spending our fifth week in Turkey? From there we could drive back up through ex-Yugoslavia, into France and then into England.
M: Before coming back into England there are Germany and Austria, too. But I don’t think we can see all these places in six weeks, can we?
W: No, not really. So let’s spend our last week on the west coast of England, driving around Cornwall.
M: It all sounds wonderful.
11．C    12．B    13．C（略）
14．C    15．B    16．C W: Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation?
M: No, I’m not. My brother and sister are staying with me right now.
W: Really? What are they doing this summer?
M: Well, my brother is on vacation now. He always wants to come and visit the city.
W: What about your sister?
M: She has a part-time job at the university.
W: And do you have anything special to do?
M: Nothing special. I work as a waiter in the morning. And in the afternoon, I read books bought from a bookstore days ago. What about you, June? Are you in school this summer?
W: Yes, I am.
M: Oh, are you taking French and Spanish again?
W: Well, I’m not taking them, but I’m starting Japanese.
M: Really? That’s exciting.
17.A    18．C    19．C    20．A
Hello, this is Lisa with a special GMA Channel 7 weather report. People of Manila, it’s Friday afternoon. The worst storm in many years has just hit the southern island of the Philippines. Besides powerful wind and lots of rain, it has already caused the ground to break apart, sending huge amounts of dirt and rocks down the hills. These events have caused the most damage. A lot of homes are buried, and many people are missing. If you live in an unsafe area, please leave your home immediately! Rising water is also expected after the storm has passed. Do not drive or walk through a pool of water today! It could be unexpectedly deep. The storm will probably be less violent by Sunday evening. But many parts of the south will still be dangerous through the next week. If you know someone is missing or needs help, please call 6328342. The government has set up this phone number for tips to help them rescue people.
第二部分：阅读理解 21-23 ADC 24-27 DCBC 28-31 CDDD
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中老铁路(老挝段)将于周三推出LCR车票应用程序，允许乘客通过手机购票，将老挝带入在线火车票销售时代。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段the China-Laos Railway (Laos section) is set to introduce the LCR Ticket App on Wednesday, which allows passengers to make ticket purchases via their mobile phones, bringing Laos into the era of online train ticket sales.可知，LCR车票应用程序将老挝带入在线火车票销售时代。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The app, which has the advanced technology of China’s 12306 online ticketing system, is based on the laws and regulations of Laos, its cultural characteristics and user preferences.可知，应用程序的开发基于老挝的法律法规、文化特点和用户偏好。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A manager at Laos-China Railway Company, which operates the Laos section, said that online ticket sales will greatly improve the travel experience on the railway which helps promote tourism.可知，网上售票将大大改善铁路上的旅行体验，有助于促进旅游业的发展。故选C项。
【35题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了中老铁路带来的好处。故选A项。
36-40 DGFCA
完型
【答案】41-45 BACDC 46-50 DBABA 51-55 CADCB
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了故事的主人公Jeff Fister在一次送孩子上学的路上遭遇车祸，一个善良的、素不相识的护士伸出援手，这件事让主人公感触颇多。Fister认为世界充满了善意和善良的人，并决定传达这份善意。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fister开车到达了最繁忙的一条街。A. reached到达，但是是及物动词；B. arrived到达；C. passed经过；D. rushed猛冲。根据上文“Jeff Fister was driving his 12-year-old son to school on a busy morning”可知Fister正开车走在路上，到了这条街。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：突然一辆车不知道从哪里冒出来，撞上了我们车的尾部。A. crashed into撞上；B. changed into变成；C. broke into闯入，突然；D. looked into调查。根据下文“We began to spin around（旋转）while the other car landed upside down.”可知发生了车祸，两车相撞。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们遭遇了车祸，感到非常的害怕，所幸没有受到伤害。A. worried担心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited激动地。根据上文“We began to spin around（旋转）while the other car landed upside down.”“It was unbearable”可知，车被撞得打转，另外一辆车直接被撞翻了，让人害怕。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：他们下车之后，Fister的小儿子突然哭起来。A. brought out使显现；B. picked out挑选出；C. let out发出（叫声）；D. burst out突然（哭起来）。根据上文得知发生车祸以及下文“It was unbearable”可知，车祸比较严重，孩子大人都感到害怕。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下车之后，Fister发现自己站在街角，对面是一家医院。A. lying躺在街角；B. sitting坐在街角；C. standing站在街角； D. smiling在街角微笑。根据上文“They were frightened, but uninjured”可知，发生车祸之后，他们虽然害怕但是没有受到伤害，应该是自己下车站在那里。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人在去工作的路上。A. by the way顺便说一声； B. in the way妨碍，挡路；C. in this way这样 D. on the way在去某地的路上，即将要。根据上文“Jeff Fister was driving his 12-year-old son to school on a busy morning”可知，车祸发生在早上，作者送孩子上学的路上，那么有很多人在去工作的路上。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转身，看到一个穿着医疗工作制服的女人出现在人群中，伸出了她的手。A. hat帽子；B. uniform制服；C. sweater毛衣；D. suit西装，套装。根据上文“...directly across from a medical center”以及“There were lots of people on the way to work”可知，当时很多人在去工作的路上，而且车祸发生的附近有一家医院。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转身，看到一个穿着医疗工作制服的女人出现在人群中，伸出了她得手。A. arms手臂；B. legs腿；C. feet脚；D. shoulders肩膀。根据下文“And I just 49 the baby to her”可知，作者把孩子递给那个护士。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把孩子递给她，完全是本能反应。A. offered提供；B. handed递；C. sent发送，传达；D. brought带来。根据上文“...holding out her 48 ”以及下文“the woman handed his child back to Fister”可知，此处表示把孩子递给她。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我们是多么幸运。A. fortunate幸运的；B. delighted高兴的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“he turned around and looked at the broken car window”可知，他们遭遇车祸，车窗都被撞碎了，幸运的是人安然无恙。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一切都归于平静，那个女人把孩子递回来，向他挥手告别，消失在人群中。A.sighed叹气；B. nodded点头；C. disappeared消失；D. wept哭泣。根据上文“Then he turned around and saw a woman who was wearing a healthcare 47 appear from the crowd”可知，一切结束之后，这个善良的女人离开了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Fister遭遇车祸时，那个女人慷慨地伸出援手，这一举动对Fister来说变得越来越有意义。A. generosity慷慨；B. bravery勇敢；C. wisdom智慧；D. determination决心。根据上文可知，在Fister遭遇车祸的时候，这个善良的护士慷慨地伸出援助之手。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事一直提醒Fister世界充满善意，充满了乐于帮助别人的人。A. informed告知；B. told告诉；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“but certainly, I think there are people who decide to help someone out”可知，这件事一直提醒Fister这个世界充满了善意和善良的人。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我未必相信所有的天使这类的事情，但是我相信总会有一些善良的人，想要帮助别人。A. persuade说服；B. convince使相信；C. believe相信；D. enourage鼓励。与下文的think相对应。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良的人有一些小小的善良的举动，就像那个善良的护士帮助我一样。A. practising练习；B. performing做，履行，执行；C. behaving表现；D. defending保卫，防卫，辩解。根据搭配可知，此处表示行善，做善事。故选B。
语法填空
56. to represent [关键能力和必备知识] 本题考查学生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境正确使用非谓语动词的能力。to represent做目的状语。
57. transported [关键能力和必备知识] 本题考查学生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境正确使用非谓语动词的能力。transport 和主语clothing是被动的关系，所以用 transported.
58. closer[关键能力和必备知识] 本题考查学生结合语境正确使用形容词的能力。根据句中than可知，此处应该填写形容词的比较级。
59. that/which[关键能力和必备知识]本题考查学生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境正确使用关系代词的能力。通过分析句子结构， dates back to more than four thousand years定语从句作定语修饰“history”，先行词在从句中做主语，指物，因此应该用关系代词。
60. varieties [关键能力和必备知识]本题考查学生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境正确使用名词的能力。根据different可知此处应该用复数。
61. it[关键能力和必备知识]本题考查学生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境正确使用代词的能力。根据句意此处应该指前文中的汉服，用代词it。
62. an [关键能力和必备知识] 本题考查学生结合语境正确判断和使用冠词的能力。分析句子结构和句意可知，衣服是文化遗产的一个重要载体，应用不定冠词a.
63. has risen/has been rising [关键能力和必备知识] 本题考查学生结合语境正确判断和使用谓语动词的能力。根据句中in recent years可知，时态用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时都可。
64. exploration[关键能力和必备知识] 本题考查学生结合语境正确判断和使用谓语动词名词的能力。根据句中a可知，设空处缺少名词。
65. and[关键能力和必备知识] 本题考查学生结合语境正确判断和使用连词的能力。句中 is a new 64 (explore) of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people和also represents the new recognition of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation是并列关系，因此应该使用并列连词。

写作：第一节 【参考范文】
Dear Kim,
It’s great to know you will visit our school next week and I’d like to invite you to join in the activity—Labour Week in our school.
The event, which will last a week as scheduled, is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is. Various activities will be organized, ranging from planting vegetables on the school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way. Besides, each class will hold a meeting with the theme of a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week. I’m sure that you will enjoy this unforgettable experience and benefit a lot.
Wish you a good journey and hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Kim 写一封邮件，邀请他参与下 周学校组织的“劳动实践周”活动，并介绍活动目的和内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：join in→participate in/take part in 提高：raise→promote 此外：besides→what’s more 各种各样的：various→all kinds of/a variety of
2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, each class will hold a meeting with the theme of a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week. 拓展句：Besides, each class will hold a meeting whose theme is a deeper reflection on this activity at the end of the week.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]The event, which will last a week as scheduled, is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2]I’m sure that you will enjoy this unforgettable experience and benefit a lot.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
第二节（25分）
读后续写：【参考范文】
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in the canoes, racing each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious.
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in the hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again.