2022-2023学年陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，开放性作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Planning a cruise on a budget often involves searching for the best cruise deals and specials. While it's true that one of the best ways to save on cruises is to choose major lines' seasonal promotional offers, there are other ways to significantly reduce the cost of your trip. You might even be able to enjoy a cruise on as little as $100 a day.
We consulted with Colleen McDaniel, senior executive editor of Cruise Critic, to get even more money-saving tips. Read on to discover how you can enjoy cruises for cheap.
Purchase an all-inclusive package
An easy way to rack up (增加) a high cruise bill is by taking advantage of every extra that a cruise line has to offer without knowing which extras are included in the package you've purchased. If you're worried about spending too much on activities, beverages, food and accommodations, book an all-inclusive package, which could help you save money in the long run.
Seek unadvertised discounts
Though they don't always advertise them, many cruise lines offer special prices for certain groups. Royal Caribbean, for example, extends special pricing on all cruises to airline employees.
Call the cruise line to find out if it offers discounts for any groups, employers or organizations you are affiliated with, and you could save up to S100 or more a day on your booking.
Use an app to track prices
If you can be flexible with your travel dates, you might be able to get a great deal on a cruise by using an app like Cruise Critic. The app lets you monitor prices of upcoming cruises and informs you of any major changes on prices as the days go by. If the price on your cruise drops after you've booked, you can contact the cruise line to negotiate the difference. The cruise line might refund you in the form of an onboard credit that you can use for cruise activities and other amenities during your trip.
Look for local deals
Many cruise-goers extend their vacations by booking stays and planning activities in port cities before and after the cruise. If this is your plan, save money on dining and adventures by looking for local deals ahead of time.
1．According to the passage, who might get unadvertised discounts of Royal Carribbean?
A．Senior editors.
B．Royal members.
C．Airline employees.
D．Local cruise-goers.
2．The main purpose of the passage is to____.
A．advertise a cruise app
B．present the advantages of a cruise
C．inform people of what to do on a cruise
D．offer tips on saving money for a cruise trip
3．The passage is most probably taken from a ______.
A．sailing blog
B．science journal
C．travel brochure
D．finance magazine

I was on an amazing trip with my wife, following Marco, our guide to experience the festival of Qoyllur Rit’i which takes place at 4,300 metres in the southern Andes of Peru, a festival which few foreign tourists ever get to see.
People were travelling to this festival from all over Peru. Among them there were old men, mothers with small babies and children all following the same route. Many of them had horses carrying their food, blankets and tents. Some, like us, had come by bus to Mahuayani, the nearest town, and were walking up from there.
We continued climbing for another hour and a half before reaching the Sinakara valley. There we looked down on a flat plain of open grassland. Right across this flat piece of ground people were putting up tents of blue plastic to protect themselves from the rain. Marco chose a spot to put up our tent.
Not far away in an open market, people were buying tiny houses, cars or small pictures showing a baby or something else. Marco explained that these represented something the pilgrims(朝圣者)wanted. They would take them and bury them in the mountain. This, they believed, would make sure that what they wished for would come true in the year to come.
After dinner we went to bed fully clothed inside our sleeping bags. We were up early the next morning, the main day of the festival. The Ukukus men wearing black masks(面罩) and bright costumes, had left their tents in the early hours to climb the nearest mountain by the light of the full moon. They stopped to dance from time to time, believing this would bring luck to their villages. As they came down, they were joined by groups of dancers in traditional costumes. They performed wherever there was a space. Although there did not seem to be anyone organising them, the whole festival had become a huge harmonious(和谐的) celebration.
4．Who might be the author of the text?
A．At our guide. B．A schoolboy.
C．A native of Peru. D．A foreign traveller.
5．Where did Qoyllur Rit’i take place?
A．In the Sinakara valley. B．On the top of a mountain.
C．In the town of Mahuayani. D．In a faraway village in Peru.
6．On the main day of the festival, the Ukukus .
A．danced wherever possible B．got up after the sun came out
C．danced to entertain the tourists D．wore black traditional costumes
7．What would be the best title for the text?
A．An Unpleasant Trip to Peru B．The World’s Highest Festival
C．The History of Qoyllur Rit’i D．A Disappearing Tradition in Peru

Rick Anderson says he isn’t scared of sharks and he is appealing to others to learn to love them.
“I try to convince people that looking at a shark eye to eye is totally different to sitting on a surfboard or a boat looking at every shadow that goes underneath thinking it’s a shark coming to get them,” he said. “Eye to eye they look at you, you look at them and you go your own way.”
“I find that once people see their first sharks, their whole attitude changes. They realize that they are not as scary as what they thought they were,” Mr Anderson said. He compares sharks to dogs, in the way they show their behavior and attitude towards humans. “You’re not going to go up to a dog that is arching (拱起) its back and making a low sound in the throat at you,” he said. “If a shark is arching and its fins (鳍) are down, it’s telling you to move on.” He admit he thought the shark was trying to attack him the first few times.
Mr Anderson is against the controversial policy introduced in Western Australia to kill a shark if it presents a threat to humans. He said many of the same things that occur in Western Australia are also happening in New South Wales.
Mr Anderson said that sharks come closer to shore because they are attracted to the smell of whale carcasses (尸体) which have broken down after being buried in the sand on many beaches.
Mr Anderson often sees grey nurse sharks, fur seals, leopard seals, penguins and fishes of a range of colours in the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire. “Depending on the time of the year, you can get a good mixture of sea creatures moving through there,” he said. Tiger sharks are his favourite kind of sharks. He describes them as pig-headed but also graceful creatures.
8．What does Mr Anderson probably do?
A．A boatman. B．A diver. C．A surfer. D．A fisherman.
9．What does Mr Anderson indicate by comparing sharks to dogs?
A．Sharks have the same behavior as dogs.
B．Sharks are naturally friendly to human beings.
C．Sharks can be lovely creatures if properly trained.
D．Sharks can send messages through their behavior.
10．What mistake did Mr Anderson once make?
A．He never looked at sharks eye to eye.
B．He once saw sharks as a scary animal.
C．He misunderstood a shark’s arching its back.
D．He didn’t allow sharks to get close to shores.
11．What do we know about the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire?
A．It’s Mr Anderson’s favorite place.
B．It’s a popular place for tourists.
C．It’s open in certain times of the year.
D．It’s where Mr Anderson trains sharks.

When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.
“Sometimes, students don't realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “You’re not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; you're away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”
Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students don't feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that it's the responsibility of their university to help them.
“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询) centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. "Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”
Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Woman’s University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinh's anxiety.
It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isn’t a sign of weakness.
“If you feel you can't connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said. “You'll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”
12．The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon_________.
A．college life B．counseling service
C．mental health D．cultural differences
13．What's Trinh's preferred solution to the problems mentioned?
A．Making self-criticism.
B．Handling the problems actively.
C．Solving the problem on your own.
D．Finding the causes of the problems.
14．What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Get along with. B．Join together with.
C．Be related to. D．Get through to.
15．What can we learn from the text?
A．Counseling service helps doing research.
B．Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.
C．Hosting workshops improves students’ ability.
D．Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.


二、七选五
Advice for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time.
16 Money is a topic that I’ll talk about another day. So today I want to give you some advice about how to make the most of the time in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
Think ahead. I usually think cooking is a pain when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 17
Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
19 This may surprise you, but one of the best ways to make cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20 And don’t let a busy schedule disappoint you and stop you from making some great changes in your life!
A．Try new things.
B．Ability is easily improved.
C．Make three or four instead.
D．Understand your food better.
E．Cooking is a burden for many people.
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.


三、完形填空
Billy, a hard-working student, is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job that 21 him up every morning at five o’clock, when most people are still 22 asleep. He is a newspaper boy.
Each morning, Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the 23 where the newspapers always are. The newspapers were 24 to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to 25 them.
In the winter it is still dark 26 he gets up every day, but during the rest of the year it is 27 . Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his 28 in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch (门廊) where it will be 29 from wind, rain or snow. Sometimes his customers give him tips, 30 him very excited.
Billy earns about $70 per month through hard 31 , and he is saving some of the money to go to 32 , where he has always been longing to go. Besides that, he 33 the rest of the earnings on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect the 34 at night since many of them work during the day. That is when he is 35 so that he is full of excitement. Luckily, he gets greatly supported 36 his family. Sometimes, when Billy is sick, his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him. Once, his father was too 37 to help.
Billy has seventy customers now, but he doesn’t feel 38 about the number.
He dreams that he will get as 39 customers as possible someday. 40 , he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.
21．A．wakes B．takes C．gets D．picks
22．A．sound B．falling C．fall D．soundly
23．A．corner B．street C．room D．department
24．A．given B．addressed C．handed D．delivered
25．A．carry B．bring C．send D．load
26．A．whether B．while C．that D．when
27．A．short B．black C．light D．long
28．A．road B．way C．route D．path
29．A．protected B．stopped C．kept D．prevented
30．A．making B．letting C．leading D．causing
31．A．attempt B．job C．work D．struggle
32．A．abroad B．school C．college D．hospital
33．A．costs B．spends C．pays D．uses
34．A．paper B．money C．newspapers D．records
35．A．depressed B．energetic C．fulfilled D．moved
36．A．over B．with C．by D．of
37．A．likely B．reluctant C．tried D．willing
38．A．satisfied B．pleasant C．contented D．happy
39．A．most B．much C．many D．more
40．A．If that B．If so C．What’s more D．Besides


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My time in China was 41 unforgettable experience. Every day was a new adventure. I made life-long friends and 42 (have) many lasting memories. My study abroad program organized trips for us to learn about each city and to visit cultural 43 (sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tian’an men Square, the Forbidden City and the Bird’s Nest Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of 44 (be) stuck in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I 45 (study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture courses. 46 I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class, I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity 47 (speak) Mandarin everyday really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes 48 I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class 49 (excite).
I believe that the key 50 studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Going to China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude.


五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many young boys and girls have a habit of smoking, though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More and more people have realized how seriously this problem is, and they are never bored with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can refresh themselves. In the fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness causing by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is a waste money. What’s more, careless smokers may cause danger fires.

六、开放性作文
52．最近你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，到火车站提供服务。请你按照以下提示写一篇英语短文，内容主要包括：
1.活动目的
2.时间：4月10日（星期日），上午8: 00-11: 00；地点：火车站
3.活动内容：捡垃圾（pick up rubbish）、信息咨询（provide information for passengers）、帮助使用自助售票机（ticket vending machine）等
4.你的感受
注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
A voluntary activity
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要阐述了在选择游艇旅行如何节省成本，向我们介绍了相关游艇旅游项目以及具体的节约费用信息等。
1．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Royal Caribbean, for example, extends special pricing on all cruises to airline employees. (例如，皇家加勒比(Royal Caribbean)对所有邮轮的航空公司员工实行特别定价。)”可知Royal Caribbean会给航空公司的员工提供未做广告的折扣。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Read on to discover how you can enjoy cruises for cheap. (续往下读，你会发现怎样才能享受便宜的游轮之旅。)”可知读者可以通过阅读本文发现更便宜的游艇旅游的建议。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。本文是一则关于在游艇旅行时如何节省成本的短文，向我们介绍了相关游艇旅游项目以及具体的费用信息等。所以本文最可能是从某本旅游手册里摘录而来，与航海博客、科学杂志及金融杂志无关。故选C项。
4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界上最高的节日，Qoyllur Rit’i这个节日在海拔4300米秘鲁安第斯山脉举行庆祝活动。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段的叙述“I was on an amazing trip with my wife, following Marco, our guide to experience the festival of Qoyllur Rit’i which takes place at 4,300 metres in the southern Andes of Peru, a festival which few foreign tourists ever get to see.（我和我的妻子在一次奇妙的旅行中，跟随我们的导游Marco去体验在秘鲁安第斯山脉南部4300米的地方举行的Qoyllur Rit 'i节，这是一个很少有外国游客能看到的节日。）”，可知作者和妻子一起在导游的带领下参加一个很难少有外国游客的节目。下文导游一直在给他们讲解当地人在节日中庆祝活动的意义。由此可知作者应该是个外国人。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“We continued climbing for another hour and a half before reaching the Sinakara valley.（我们又爬了一个半小时才到达西纳卡拉山谷。）”以及后面的描述“There we looked down on a flat plain of open grassland. Right across this flat piece of ground people were putting up tents of blue plastic to protect themselves from the rain. Marco chose a spot to put up our tent.（在那里，我们俯瞰着一片平坦的开阔草原。就在这片平坦的地面对面，人们正在搭起蓝色塑料帐篷，以防下雨。马可选了一个地方搭帐篷。）”，可知the Sinakara valley是他们的目的地，即节日庆祝的地点。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“They stopped to dance from time to time, believing this would bring luck to their villages. ”（他们不时停下来跳舞，相信这会给他们的村庄带来好运。）“They performed wherever there was a space.（只要有场地，他们就表演。）”，可知，在节日的主要日子里，乌库库人到处跳舞。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I was on an amazing trip with my wife, following Marco, our guide to experience the festival of Qoyllur Rit’i which takes place at 4,300 metres in the southern Andes of Peru, a festival which few foreign tourists ever get to see.（我和我的妻子在一次奇妙的旅行中，跟随我们的导游Marco去体验在秘鲁安第斯山脉南部4300米的地方举行的Qoyllur Rit 'i节，这是一个很少有外国游客能看到的节日。）”可知，第一段在说Qoyllur Rit’i这个节日在海拔4300米秘鲁安第斯山脉举行庆祝活动，下文都在说这个节日的有关情况，所以B项The World’s Highest Festival为最佳标题。故选B。
8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述对Rick Anderson而言鲨鱼不但不可怕，甚至还成为了他在海中结交的好朋友。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘I try to convince people that looking at a shark eye to eye is totally different to sitting on a surfboard or a boat looking at every shadow that goes underneath thinking it’s a shark coming to get them,’he said. ‘Eye to eye they look at you, you look at them and you go your own way.’（他说：“我试图让人们相信，与坐在冲浪板或船上看着水下的每一个影子，以为是鲨鱼来抓他们完全不同。”他说。“他们看着你，你看着他们，然后走自己的路。”）”可知，Rick Anderson可以常常在水下看到鲨鱼，由此推知，他可能是一名潜水员。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“You’re not going to go up to a dog that is arching(拱起) its back and making a low sound in the throat at you（你不会去找一只拱起背部，在喉咙里对你发出低沉声音的狗）”和“If a shark is arching and its fins (鳍) are down, it’s telling you to move on.（如果一条鲨鱼呈弓形，它的鳍是下垂的，它是在告诉你继续前进）”可知，狗弓背并发出低沉的喉音说明你并不能接近它，而鲨鱼弓背，垂鳍额的时候说明你可以继续前进。由此推知，把鲨鱼和狗进行比较，是为了说明鲨鱼能通过身体动作向人们传达某种信息。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He admit he thought the shark was trying to attack him the first few times.（他承认，刚开始的几次，他以为鲨鱼是想攻击他）”可知，Mr Anderson曾经误解了鲨鱼拱背的动作。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mr Anderson often sees grey nurse sharks, fur seals, leopard seals, penguins and fishes of a range of colours in the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire.（安德森先生经常在贝林根郡的太平洋沿岸看到灰护士鲨、海狗、豹海豹、企鹅和各种颜色的鱼类）”和“Depending on the time of the year, you can get a good mixture of sea creatures moving through there,（根据一年中的不同时间，你可以看到各种各样的海洋生物在那里活动）”以及“Tiger sharks are his favourite kind of sharks. He describes them as pig-headed but also graceful creatures.（虎鲨是他最喜欢的鲨鱼。他把它们描述为猪头，但也很优雅的生物）”可知，沿着Bellingen Shire的太平洋是Rick Anderson最喜欢的地方。故选A。
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。当提到精神健康问题，很多人发现获得需要的帮助很困难。实际上，勇敢的寻求帮助，并不是软弱的表现。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.(当涉及到精神疾病时，很多人发现很难得到他们需要的帮助。对于正在过渡到大学生活的年轻学生来说，尤其如此)”及下文论述可知，作者主要论述了精神健康问题，这篇文章可以看作是作者对心理健康的反思。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据最后一段““If you feel you can't connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said. “You'll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”(“如果你觉得你不能和周围的人交流，你应该毫不羞愧地解决这个问题，”Trinh说。“你会发现有很多人真心想帮助你。”)”可推知，Trinh偏爱的问题解决方案是积极地解决问题。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isn’t a sign of weakness.(在经历了多年的个人问题之后，她才承认主动接触并不是软弱的表现)”及划线词后面的“you should address the issue without shame(你应该毫不羞愧地解决这个问题)”可推知，如果你感觉你不能和你周围的其他人和睦相处，那就主动接触、去解决这个问题。再结合选项可知，划线词组connect with与get along with意思接近。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isn’t a sign of weakness.(在经历了多年的个人问题之后，她才承认主动接触并不是软弱的表现)”可推知，勇敢的寻求帮助，不是软弱的表现。故选D。
16．B 17．G 18．C 19．A 20．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。
16．根据上文“From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time.(从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个：能力、金钱和时间)”可推断下文是要就这三方面来说，然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间，所以空中应该说的是能力，B选项“能力很容易提高”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据上文“Think ahead. I usually think cooking is a pain when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already?(想在前面。当我已经饿了，没有东西可吃的时候，我通常会觉得做饭很痛苦。所以要提前考虑下周的事情。你什么时候有时间做饭？你们已经有合适的材料了吗？)”可知做饭前要做好准备。G选项“提前花一点时间计划可以节省以后的大量工作”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据上文“Are you making one loaf of bread?(你在做一条面包吗？)”以及下文“It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.(制作更多的东西需要相同的时间)”可知，本句要说的是不要一次只做一条面包，既然花相同的时间，就要做更多，C选项“那就做三四个吧”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据下文“This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.(这可能会让你吃惊，但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验)”可知，本段主要就是要讲尝试新的菜谱，新的做法，所以A选项“尝试新事物”符合本段主题，适合做主旨句，故选A。
20．根据下文“And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!(不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的改变！)”由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成为快乐的事情，而不是负担。F选项“让烹饪和生活成为一种乐趣，而不是一种负担”符合语境。故选F。

21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个兼职送报纸的小男孩的故事。他的名字是比利， 14岁，在九年级，是一个勤奋的学生。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有一份兼职工作，每天早上5点就起床，那时大多数人还在熟睡。A. wakes唤醒，醒来；B. takes拿走，带走；C. gets得到；D. picks挑选。根据空后“him up every morning at five o’clock”，可知，此处指早上五点“起床（get up）”。故选C。
22．考查副词、形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：他有一份兼职工作，每天早上5点就起床，那时大多数人还在熟睡。A. sound酣畅地；B. falling下降的；C. fall降落；D. soundly明智地。根据空前后“when most people are still 　　2　　asleep.”可知，此处表示“熟睡”。表示“熟睡”时，常用的结构有：be fast asleep，be sound asleep或sleep soundly。fall asleep表示入睡的动作，而此处表示的是熟睡的状态，要用be fast/sound asleep。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，比利在5:15离开家去放报纸的角落。A. corner角落；B. street街道；C. room房间；D. department部，处。根据下一句中的“to the corner”暗示出了此题的答案，每天早晨他去的是经常放报纸的那个角落。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：报纸在午夜时分用卡车送到街角。A. given给；B. addressed在……上写地址，向……讲话；C. handed交，递；D. delivered递送，发表。根据空前后“The newspapers were 　　4　　to the corner by truck at midnight.”可知，此处表示送报纸。表示送信、送报时，常用动词deliver，属于固定搭配。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是用运货车来载它们。A. carry运送；B. bring拿来，带来；C. send寄送；D. load承载。根据空前的“He always takes a wagon to”可知，此处表示他用运货车来运报纸，不强调方向，要用carry，意为“运送”。故选A。
26．考查时间状语从句。句意：在冬天，当他每天起床的时候，天还是黑的，但在一年中的其他时间里，天就亮了。A. whether是否；B. while当……时候；C. that从句中多无意义；D. when当……时候。在冬天，他每天起床的时候，天还黑着，但在一年的其他时间，当他起床时，天就已经亮了。根据语意，此处要用引导时间状语从句的连词，又因为“起床”是非延续性动词，所以用when。while引导的从句中谓语动词必须为延续性动动词。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，当他每天起床的时候，天还是黑的，但在一年中的其他时间里，天就亮了。A. short短的；B. black黑的；C. light亮点，浅的；D.  long长的。根据空前的“In the winter it is still dark 　　6　　he gets up every day, but during the rest of the year”可知，此处要用前面dark“黑暗的”相对的词light“明亮的”。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论天气如何，比利都必须把报纸送到沿途的人们家里。A. road公路；B. way道路；C. route路线；D.  path小路。根据空前后“Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his 　　8　　in all kinds of weather.”可知，此处指送报纸的路线。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试着把每一张纸都放在门廊上，这里可以挡风、遮雨或遮雪。A. protected保护；B. stopped停止；C. kept保持；D. prevented阻止。根据空后“from wind, rain or snow.”可知，要把报纸保护好。固定搭配：protect……from意为“保护……免于……”。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他的顾客会给他小费，这让他很兴奋。A. making让；B. letting让；C. leading领导；D. causing引起。根据空前后“Sometimes his customers give him tips,　　10　　him very excited.”可知，小费使他兴奋。选项中能接形容词作宾语补足语的动词只有make，且根据语意此处应用现在分词作结果状语。若用cause来表达，其结构应该是“cause sb. to be +adj”。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力工作，比利每个月能挣大约70美元，他正在攒一些钱去上大学，他一直渴望上大学。A. attempt企图；B. job工作；C. work工作，职业；D. struggle奋斗，努力。比利通过艰辛的工作，每月挣大约70美元。work当“工作”讲时，为不可数名词，而job当此意讲时，为可数名词，此句中应用不可数句词work。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力工作，比利每个月能挣大约70美元，他正在攒一些钱去上大学，他一直渴望上大学。A. abroad海外；B. school学校；C. college大学；D. hospital医院。从后边的“他一直渴望去那”判断出，要去的地方绝对不可能是医院，文章第一句“Billy, a hard-working student, is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade.”已经表明了比利是一名勤奋的学生，而且已经十四岁了，所以他应该是为上理想的大学而积蓄。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，他把剩下的收入花在买唱片和衣服上。A. costs花费；B. spends度过，花费；C. pays支付；D. uses使用。主语为人且后边的介词为on，此句采用的是spend money on sth. 结构。表示此意时，还可用pay money for sth.或use money for sth.结构；cost表示花钱之意时，其主语常是物。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个月，他必须在晚上收一次钱，因为他们中的许多人白天工作。A. paper纸；B. money钱；C. newspapers报纸；D. records记录。根据空前的“Besides that, he　　13　　the rest of the earnings on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect”可知，前边谈的是比利每月辛苦劳动所得的收入和他对这笔收入的利用打算，所以此句讲的应该是他每月一次去收他的钱。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是他满足的时候，所以他充满了兴奋。A. depressed抑郁的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. fulfilled感到满足的；D. moved感动的。根据空后“so that he is full of excitement.”可知，他对工资是满足的。fulfilled“满足的”，此处表示拿到工资时的一种满足感。故选C。
36．考查介词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他得到了家人的大力支持。A. over在……上面；B. with和……一起；C. by被，通过；D. of……的。根据空前后“Luckily, he gets greatly supported 　　16　　his family.”可知，此句采用的是“get＋过去分词”构成的被动语态。故选C。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他的父亲很乐意帮忙。A. likely很可能的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. tried经过试用的；D. willing愿意的。根据空前后“Sometimes, when Billy is sick, his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him. Once, his father was too 　　17　　to help.”可知，此处指他父亲也非常乐于帮忙，呼应上文讲他得到了家人的大力支持。故选D。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比利现在有70个顾客，但他对这个数字感到不高兴。A. satisfied满意的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. contented满足的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文后“He dreams that he will get as 　　　　　　　　customers as possible someday.”可知，此处指不高兴或满意顾客数量。表示“对某事高兴”时可用be happy about/with sth.结构，也可用be pleasant/contented/satisfied with sth.结构。根据空后的介词about可知，应该用形容词happy。故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他梦想有一天他能得到尽可能多的顾客。A. most最多的；B. much许多的；C. many很多的；D. more更多的。从后边的as possible可看出，此句采用的是as...as结构，又因为customers为可数名词复数，所以此处选many。 故选C。
40．考查固定用法。句意：如果是这样的话，他可能会获得杰出报童奖。A. If that不是正常表达；B. If so如果这样的话；C.  What’s more另外，此外；D. Besides而且，再说。根据空后“he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy.”可知，设空处应该填“如果这样的话”。表示“如果是那样/这样的话”之意时，常用if so，in that case，in this case这样的表达，而不用if that/this这样的结构。故选B。

41．an 42．had 43．sights 44．being 45．studied 46．What 47．to speak 48．where 49．exciting 50．to

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国学习的经历与感受。
41．考查冠词。句意：我在中国的时光是一次难忘的经历。分析句子，句中experience为可数名词，意为“经历”，此处表示泛指，且unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头的单词，需使用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
42．考查时态。句意：我交到了一辈子的朋友，拥有了深刻的回忆。根据made可知，该句陈述过去事实，连词and使得两个动词为并列关系，因此空处也用使用一般过去时。故填had。
43．考查名词。句意：留学项目为我们组织了旅行，让我们了解每个城市，参观文化景点。设空处应填名词作宾语，sight为可数名词，意为“景色”，此处表示复数意义。故填sights。
44．考查非谓语。句意：我也有机会被北京的沙尘暴给困住，在市场上讨价还价和乘坐高铁。be stuck in意为“被困在……”，是固定搭配，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填being。
45．考查动词时态。句意：当我在天津的时候，我就读于南开大学。根据空前的while I was in Beijing可知，这里讲的事情是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填studied。
46．考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢的就是我在课堂上学习的内容。分析句子可知，该句是主语从句，空处缺少主语从句的连接词。此连接词在从句中作enjoyed 的宾语，指“……的事情”，所以填连接代词what，注意首字母大写，故填What。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有机会说普通话真的提高了我的学习。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语have the opportunity to do sth.，意为“有机会做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to speak。
48．考查定语从句。句意：下午我有文化课，我将学习中国书法，京剧，中国武术，中国烹饪和许多其他科目。分析句子结构可知，设空处为定语从句的引导词。先行词为culture classes，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where来引导。故填where。
49．考查形容词。句意：学习语言和文化的结合让每一天的课堂都令人兴奋。分析句子可知，此处是“make+宾语+宾补”的固定结构，class是物，因此需使用ing形容词对其进行修饰。故填exciting。
50．考查介词。句意：我认为出国留学成功的关键是你所拥有的态度。此处表示出国留学成功的关键。此处为固定短语the key to doing sth.，意为“做某事的关键”，故填to。
51．1. a→ the
2. student→students
3. do→does
4. seriously→ serious
5. and →but
6. other→others
7. 去掉in后的the  
8. causing→- caused   
9. waste后面加of
10. danger→ dangerous
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。许多年轻的男孩和女孩尽管还是中学生，就有吸烟的习惯。文章介绍了吸烟的危害。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：许多年轻的男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯，尽管他们是中学生。此处指“吸烟的习惯”，表示特指，所以用定冠词the修饰名词短语habit of smoking。故把a改成the。
2.考查名词复数。句意：许多年轻的男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯，尽管他们是中学生。根据they are可知，student用复数形式。故把student改成students。
3.考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，吸烟对人体有害。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且动名词smoking作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故把do改成does。
4.考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题的严重性，但他们仍乐此不疲。is后面用形容词作表语。故把seriously改成serious。
5.考查并列连词。句意：越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题的严重性，但他们仍乐此不疲。该句是并列句，前后分句是转折关系。故把and改成but。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：有些人认为吸烟是一种时尚，而另一些人则认为吸烟可以提神。固定搭配：some…, others…“一些……，另一些”；other是形容词，作定语修饰名词，others是代词，在句中作主语或宾语，后面不能跟名词。故把other改成others。
7.考查固定短语。句意：事实上，吸烟会导致许多疾病。固定短语：in fact“事实上”。故去掉in后的the。
8.考查过去分词。句意：吸烟引起的最严重的疾病是肺癌。句子主语illness 和动词cause之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故把causing改成caused。
9.考查介词。句意：同时，吸烟是浪费金钱。固定用法：a waste of“一种……的浪费”。故在waste后面加of。
10.考查形容词作定语。句意：更重要的是，粗心的吸烟者可能引起危险的火灾。句中fires是名词，由形容词修饰，在句中作定语。故把danger改成dangerous。
52．A voluntary activity
To help students learn more about sharing, volunteers in our school organized to offer service at the railway station on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.
The activity was held from 8 a.m. to 11a.m on that Sunday morning, lasting 3 hours. Volunteers offered a variety of services. Some picked up rubbish on the ground and provided information for passengers. Some helped the passengers with heavy baggage. In addition, some volunteers taught passengers how to use the ticket vending machine.
We all benefited a lot from it. This valuable experience impressed me deeply and inspired me to keep on helping those in need.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，讲述参加学校组织的志愿者活动，到火车站提供服务的事情，内容主要包括：1.活动目的；2.时间：4月10日（星期日），上午8: 00-11: 00；地点：火车站；3.活动内容：捡垃圾（pick up rubbish）、信息咨询（provide information for passengers）、帮助使用自助售票机（ticket vending machine）等；4.你的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
参加：take part in→participate in
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
此外：in addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help students learn more about sharing, volunteers in our school organized to offer service at the railway station on April 10.
拓展句：Volunteers in our school organized to offer service at the railway station on April 10, the purpose of which was to help students learn more about sharing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity was held from 8 a.m. to 11a.m on that Sunday morning, lasting 3 hours.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】In addition, some volunteers taught passengers how to use the ticket vending machine.(运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语)