2022-2023学年江西省赣州市寻乌县高二下学期6月阶段性测试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省赣州市寻乌县高二下学期6月阶段性测试英语试题含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 5分，满分37，00，交中国朋友等内容，欢迎下载使用。
寻乌县2022-2023学年高二下学期6月阶段性测试
英语试卷
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean?
A．John’s hairstyle is great. B．John’s hairstyle doesn’t fit him. C．John’s hairstyle is different from his friends.
2．How long does it take to get to Washington by train?
A．60 minutes. B．80 minutes. C．90 minutes.
3．What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding?
A．Making legs slim. B．Putting on weight. C．Building up the body.
4．Where is the man’s mobile phone probably?
A．In his car. B．In his bag. C．In the restaurant.
5．Who was injured?
A．George. B．George’s father. C．Amy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In an office. B．In an elevator. C．On the phone.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Meet Sarah Lin. B．Attend a meeting. C．Go to the restroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where might the speakers be?
A．In the classroom. B．At the hospital. C．On the court.
9．What do we know about the man’s uncle?
A．He was a high school coach.
B．He played a couple of different sports.
C．He was a professional basketball player.
10．What has the man been working on recently?
A．His ball-handling skills. B．His shooting skills. C．His passing skills.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Why do most people fail to lose weight according to the woman?
A．They eat too much.
B．They lack willpower.
C．They do it the wrong way.
12．What does the woman advise overweight people to do?
A．Take in less sugar. B．Eat almost nothing. C．Eat low-fat food.
13．How many meals a day is best?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
14．How can people avoid overeating?
A．By having fruit before meals.
B．By drinking less water.
C．By eating slowly.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the man?
A．A writer. B．A salesman. C．A repairman.
16．Why does the woman want to keep the old TV?
A．To save money.
B．To remember the old days.
C．To decorate the living room.
17．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man offered good service.
B．The TV set can’t be as clear as before.
C．The woman complained about the man.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where do Rose and Doris plan to go on sunny days?
A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To the river.
19．What is Doris learning to do ?
A．Play volleyball. B．Swim. C．Play the guitar.
20．What do Rose and Doris often do on rainy days?
A．Watch TV. B．Bake cakes. C．Cook dinner.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Enter The Guardian young critics competition 2019
Review one of The guardian children’s fiction prize 2019 longlisted books as an individual or a school book group and be in with a chance of winning books, gift cards and an invitation to the award ceremony in November!
If you are aged 18 or under on 18 November 2019, attend a school in the UK or are home educated in the UK and love reading, then you should enter The Guardian’s young critics competition — and here’s how?
All you need to do is submit a review (no more than 500 words) on one of the books (click here for more information) longlisted for The Guardian children’s fiction prize 2019. Make sure your review reaches us by 30 October 2019. 10 winning individual entries and one winning school entry will be selected. When picking the winners, the judges will be looking for the most interesting, entertaining and thought-provoking (发人深省的) book reviews.
There are two ways to enter:
1.You can enter on your own by filling out the form (click here to download the form) including your review of a longlisted book.
2. You can enter as part of a school group if you and at least three other students from your school all submit reviews.
The prizes:
The 10 individual winners will each receive a complete set of eight longlisted books, plus a￡20 gift card and an invitation to attend the award ceremony at The Guardian on 19 November 2019.
The winning school will be invited to spend a day at The Guardian Education Centre: up to 30 students from the winning school will have the chance to edit and print the day’s news at The Guardian Education Centre in London. In addition, the winning school will receive 10 complete sets of the eight longlisted books, a ￡150 gift card as well as an invitation for up to 20 pupils to attend the ceremony in London on 19 November.
Good luck!
If you have any questions about the competition or how to enter, please email childrensfictionprize@theguardian.com.
21．Which requirement should one meet if he or she wants to take part in the competition?
A．Being under 18 years old. B．Being educated in the UK.
C．Being part of a school book group. D．Being a winner of the fiction prize.
22．What’s the deadline for the entries?
A．30 October 2019. B．31 October 2019.
C．18 November 2019. D．19 November 2019.
23．What prize will group winners get?
A．A ￡150 card for each student.
B．Eight copies of the longlisted books.
C．The chance to produce the newspaper.
D．An invitation for 30 students to attend the ceremony.
B
My grandfather died more than twenty-five years ago. I was fifteen then. He was kind, strong, fair, and very funny. When I was a young musician, he was my biggest fan. I played my violin for him when he visited, and he loved everything, but each time he had one request. “Could you play Amazing Grace?” he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in his eye, because he knew my answer was always, “I don’t know that one!” We went through this routine at every major holiday, and I always figured I’d have time to learn it for him later.
About the time I entered high school and started guitar, Grandpa got cancer. The last time I saw him alive was Thanksgiving weekend in 1985. My mom warned us that Grandpa didn’t look the same anymore and that we should prepare ourselves. For a moment I didn’t recognize him. He looked so small among all the white sheets. We had all gathered in Ohio for the holiday, and I’m sure we all knew we were there to say good-bye. I can see now that Grandpa held on long enough to see us each one more time. I remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while Grandpa rested in his hospital bed. I wonder if it was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter. Knowing Grandpa, he was probably content.
The next morning, I found my moment alone with him. I pulled out my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him Amazing Grace. I had worked on it for weeks, knowing it never mattered whether I actually played it well and choosing not to believe as I played that it was my last concert for my biggest fan. The cancer had stolen his smile, but I saw joy in his eyes. He held my hand afterward, and I knew I had done something important.
I argued with people all through college about my music major. I was told by strangers that music wouldn’t make me any money and it wasn’t useful like being a doctor. But I know first-hand that with music I was able to give my grandpa something at a point when no one else could.
24．At first the author didn’t play Amazing Grace for Grandpa because_______.
A．she hadn’t learned it yet B．she found it difficult to play
C．she disliked playing it D．her grandfather was just joking
25．From the last sentence in Paragraph 2 we can infer that Grandpa______.
A．treasured love from family B．was used to living alone
C．was too weak to feel anything D．was optimistic about his health
26．When the author finally played Amazing Grace for Grandpa, she ______.
A．made him smile joyfully
B．knew she must play it well
C．brought him love and comfort
D．believed she could play it many times for him
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The author was 15 when she wrote the article.
B．The author has a great affection for her grandfather.
C．The author prefers to be a doctor rather than a musician.
D．The author is confident that music will make her much money.
C
The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year. Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced, new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.
WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cook-stoves. WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke(中风), heart and lung disease. The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.
Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO’s Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene (煤油) fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.
Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.
WHO experts note some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction (电磁) stove for about $ 8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00. But, this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating items.
28．What does “the problem” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Indoor air pollution. B．Cooking habits.
C．Poor cook—stove. D．Use of natural gas.
29．Why are women and girls the main victims of the indoor pollution?
A．They are very weak in the developing countries.
B．They are more sensitive to the indoor pollution.
C．They are exposed to the indoor pollution more.
D．They are lack of doing more exercise outdoors.
30．Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor air pollution?
A．To open a window while cooking.
B．To use unprocessed coal indoors.
C．To popularize the traditional cook— stoves in the home.
D．To promote the cleaner and modern cooking items.
31．What is the best title of the text?
A．How to prevent pollution
B．How to protect women and girls
C．Indoor pollution kills millions each year
D．The importance of health in developing countries
D
The idea of biting into a hamburger made from insets may take a little getting used to. But even if the thought of eating insects turns your stomach now, they could and should form an important part of our diet.
“Insects are a rally important missing piece of the food system,” says Peter Alexander, a senior researcher in food security at the University of Edinburgh. “They are undoubtedly a superfood - a whole lot of nutrition in a really small package.” Because of this, farmed insects could help deal with two of the world's biggest problems at once: food insecurity and the climate change.
Agriculture is the biggest driver of global biodiversity loss and a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）. Raising animals accounts for 14.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Insect farming uses a small part of the land, energy and water required for traditional farming, and has a significantly lower carbon footprint.
Then there's the fact that insects are 12 to 25 times more productive at changing their food into protein （蛋白质） than animals. They need six times less feed than cattle, four times less than sheep and two times less than pigs. One of the main reasons is that insects are cold-blooded and therefore waste less energy keeping their body heat.
As well as saving energy, insects can live off food that would otherwise be thrown away, contributing to the recycling industry. Insects can be fed agricultural waste. To complete the recycling chain, their excrement can be used to make crops grow fast and large and improve soil.
“At the end of the day, you might have the healthiest, most nutritional, and most sustainable（可持续的） product, but unless it tastes nice so that people are willing to accept it, it may be a lot more difficult to get that across,” says Peter.
32．What could be an immediate benefit of farmed insects?
A．Reducing traditional farming. B．Helping fight climate change.
C．Getting rid of food insecurity. D．Improving global biodiversity.
33．Why can insects produce more protein?
A．They eat food with high protein. B．They have a special type of blood.
C．They digest food better than animals. D．They require less energy to stay warm.
34．What does the underlined word “excrement” mean in paragraph 5?
A．Waste. B．Food.
C．Meat. D．Nutrition.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．A Solution to World Food Insecurity
B．What to Do to Solve Climate Change
C．Why We Should Quit Animal Raising
D．An Overlooked Protein-Rich Superfood
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Communication is the most essential and sociable of all human behaviors”, which is absolutely true as for human community. Communication is the majority of everyone’s social life. “Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock.” 36 Because these certain conversations can make people attracted. Personally, we should consider the following three aspects to make good communication.
To start good communication, we can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions. 37 We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care. For  example, have you been carrying on well recently? What do you favor in your spare time ? Remember  to think again before you put forward a question.
The most important part of communication is to listen. 38 Permit others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest in their comments, making necessary gestures to show you are listening. Do not interrupt others when they express excitedly. Being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener will help you a lot.
39 Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. During communicating with others, we should look the speakers in the eye kindly. It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long. 40
A．Enjoy good communication, being friends with them.
B．It is usually said that eyes are windows to the soul.
C．It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking.
D．They believe they wanna know and even convince us.
E．We should concentrate on others’ saying and think in their shoes.
F．It is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions.
G．Furthermore, good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn’t make you feel 41 . The Law of Garbage Truck totally 42 my attitude to things.
One day I got in a 43 to the airport. We were driving in the right lane when a black car 44 out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver 45 the other car by just inches!
The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big 46 , started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was really 47 . So I asked, “Why? That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the 48 !”
That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now 49 “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. “He 50 that many people are like garbage Truck”. They run around full of 51 . As their garbage 52 , they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you.
Don’t take it 53 . Don’t take their garbage and 54 it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Love the people who treat us right and pray for the ones who don’t. 55 is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!
41．A．calm B．good C．upset D．disappointed
42．A．formed B．kept C．changed D．limited
43．A．plane B．bus C．train D．taxi
44．A．stopped B．jumped C．left D．struggled
45．A．hit B．followed C．found D．missed
46．A．conflict B．accident C．injury D．failure
47．A．careful B．frightened C．friendly D．angry
48．A．street B．hospital C．garbage D．airport
49．A．give B．admit C．need D．call
50．A．complained B．explained C．insisted D．promised
51．A．energy B．luggage C．rubbish D．intention
52．A．piles up B．picks up C．breaks out D．runs out
53．A．casually B．easily C．personally D．literally
54．A．remove B．appreciate C．offer D．spread
55．A．Life B．Nature C．Ambition D．Success
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It tastes like flower. It smells like a campfire. What’s it? It’s a bottle of Petrus Pomerol wine that spent a year on the International Space Station.
In the past few months researchers in Bordeaux 56 (examine) many times the twelve bottles of wine and 320 pieces of grapevines (葡萄藤) that returned to Earth in January. The wine and grapevines are part of a longer-term effort to make plants on Earth 57 (well) resist climate change and disease.
Each bottle 58 (keep) inside a special steel container during the journey. At a special tasting this month, 12 wine experts tried one of the space-traveled wines. They tasted and smelled the wine alongside a similar bottle from the same year 59 had stayed on Earth.
Nicolas Gaume is head of Space Cargo Unlimited, the company 60 (arrange) the experiment to study the effects of the lack of gravity 61 the wine and vines. He said the wine that remained on Earth tasted a little younger than the one that had been to space.
The small pieces of vines, 62 (acknowledge) as canes in the grape-growing business, not only survived the journey but also grew faster than vines on Earth. 63 were unaffected by limited light and water. Once researchers understand why this happened, that could help scient its develop stronger, healthier vines on Earth. Such 64 (inform) could also help create away to grow grapes or to make wine in space.
The research is a good thing for the industry, but it would take a decade or more to lead to 65 (practice) uses.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点：
1.看中文书刊、电视;
2.学唱中文歌曲;
3.交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数80左右  
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯  
3.开头语已写好。
Dear John,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Last Easter Egg
My mom and I were in Florida during my mom’s spring holiday from teaching middle school. As an anxious four-year-old, I had asked my mom several times if the Easter Bunny would be able to find us. She promised me there would be eggs.
On Easter morning, my mom and I discovered that the Easter Bunny had left eggs on the hotel’s main lawn(草地) for all the kids. As we walked toward the group of adults and kids waiting for instructions, I found all of the kids were much bigger than me in the competition. It wasn’t looking good. The hotel staff member in charge of the hunt explained the rules. My heart began racing as I watched some of the other kids get into a pose to start.
When the staff member yelled “GO!”, all kids raced across the lawn, running from tree to tree looking for the plastic Easter eggs filled with candy. I dashed to the closest tree but did not find any eggs. I ran to a nearby sandpit(沙坑) hoping there would be an egg hidden there. But there wasn’t. I looked across the lawn and saw the other kids holding up their plastic eggs and knew my chance of finding even one egg was becoming smaller by the second.
Just then my mom pointed out a palm tree across the lawn. “Look! There’s One!”A shiny blue plastic egg was resting against the base of the tree. I looked up at my mom in excitement. However, she was staring in the direction of another mom, whose son was pulling candy out of an egg. The two moms were looking at one another and then at what appeared to be the last Easter egg. I had never seen my very petite(娇小的) mom before that day. She had been born with weak knees, due to an issue with her legs, and when she was in primary school she had worn special shoes to correct a foot problem.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As they stood there staring at each other, I started running toward the Easter egg.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mom walked back to me with the Easter egg of her victory.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
M: Did you see John’s new haircut? It looks simply great.
W: I don’t know if that crazy style will fit in with his friends.
2．B
W: What time is the next train to Washington?
M: That's 9: 30 on Track 4.
W: When does it get there?
M: It’s scheduled to arrive at 10: 50.
3．C
M: Now some doctors are strongly encouraging bicycle exercise.
W: Bicycle exercise? Is that because you want to make your legs slim and beautiful in this way?
M: Actually, that’s not the main reason. They say riding a bike can build you up.
4．C
M: Have you seen my mobile phone? I remember putting it in my bag, but I can’t find it anywhere.
W: You brought it from the car when we went to the restaurant.
M: Maybe I left it at the cashier when I paid the bill.
5．B
W：Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?
M：Yes. He was planning to come, but his father fell down some stairs. Amy isn’t at home these days so he had to take him to the hospital.
6．A 7．C
M:Hi! I’m Tony Smith, of Sun Solar Company. I have an appointment with Sarah Lin at 2 o'clock.
W:Sarah is still in a meeting. She’ll be here in 10 minutes. Please have a seat on the sofa over there.
M:Thank you. Is there a restroom on this floor?
W:Yes. walk past the elevators, and then take a left. You’ll see it.  M:Thank you.
8．C 9．B 10．A
W: Hey, Jordan. Practicing basketball again?
M: Yes. My uncle Charlie was just showing me a few of his moves from his high school days.
W: Didn’t he almost turn professional?
M: Yeah. He played on the soccer team and the badminton team, too. My coach said he was the best athlete he’d ever taught.
W: Does he still play?
M: He plays on the weekends, and sometimes he helps me train a couple of times a week.
W: Do you think you will play in university?
M: Of course. But it’s not easy. I need an athletic scholarship. That means I have to practice seven days a week.
W: What do you work on recently?
M: Using my left hand and bouncing the ball between my legs. Here, I bet you can’t take the ball from me!
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C
M: Catherine, we know lots of people are trying to lose weight. Why is it so hard for people to do? Is it just a lack of willpower?
W: Not exactly. I have a lot of customers who, when I first met them, were eating almost nothing or eating in what they thought was a healthy way but with little or no results. In fact, when food appears to be very low in fat, it often has a lot of sugar so it’s really important to check the sugar content.
M: I often hear people talking about skipping breakfast. They only have two meals a day. Is this a good way to lose weight?
W: Of course not. Having a good breakfast takes you through until lunch. Generally, you won’t eat too much for lunch if you have breakfast.
M: So three meals a day is best?
W: Well, five meals is the best. And have a variety of healthy foods. Of course, it’s better to eat more fruit, vegetables and grains.
M: Then how do we avoid overeating?
W: One of the best ways is to use a smaller plate or a smaller bowl. Also, drink more water before you eat. You should avoid eating quickly too. It takes about 20 minutes for your brain to get the message that you’re full.
15．C 16．B 17．A
18．A 19．C 20．A
21．B 22．A 23．C
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you are aged 18 or under on 18 November 2019, attend a school in the UK or are home educated in the UK and love reading, then you should enter The Guardian’s young critics competition”可知，满18岁或18岁以下，或者在英国上学或在英国接受家庭教育的人可以参加这次比赛。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Make sure your review reaches us by 30 October 2019.”可知，截止日期是2019年10月30日。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“up to 30 students from the winning school will have the chance to edit and print the day’s news”可知，来自获奖学校的30名学生将有机会编辑和打印当天的新闻。故选C项。
24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B
24．细节理解题。由第一段“Could you play ‘Amazing Grace’ ? ’ he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in his eye, because he knew my answer was always, ‘I don’t know that one!’ (“你会弹《奇异恩典》吗？”他满怀希望地问道，眼睛里闪着光，因为他知道我的回答总是：“我不会弹这首歌!”)”可知，作者不为祖父演奏是因为作者当时没有学过这曲子。故选A项。
25．推理判断题，由第二段最后一句“I remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while Grandpa rested in his hospital bed. I wonder if it was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter. Knowing Grandpa, he was probably content. (我记得爷爷躺在病床上时，我们在餐厅里吃饭，谈笑风生。我不知道他独自面对我们的声音和笑声是不是很难过。我了解爷爷，他大概很满足。)”可知，按照作者对爷爷的了解，家人在饭厅，他躺在病床上，只能听见家人们的声音，他也可能会很满足。分析四个选项，A. treasured love from family (珍惜家人之间的爱)；B. was used to living alone(习惯一个人住)；C. was too weak to feel anything (身体太弱了什么也感觉不到)；D. was optimistic about his health (对自己的健康很乐观)，患有癌症的爷爷时日不多，他很珍惜家人的到来，感受来自家人的爱。A项符合题意。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。由第三段第一句“The next morning, I found my moment alone with him. I pulled out my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him Amazing Grace. (第二天早上，我找到了和他独处的时刻。我拿出吉他，对着他赞赏的目光，终于为他弹奏了《奇异恩典》。)”，以及最后两句“The cancer had stolen his smile, but I saw joy in his eyes. He held my hand afterward, and I knew I had done something important.(癌症夺走了他的笑容，但我在他眼里看到了喜悦。后来他握着我的手，我知道我做了一件重要的事。)”可知，作者这么多年来，欠爷爷一个《奇异恩典》，此时为他演奏了这首曲子，尽管癌症使他不能笑，但他眼中有着喜悦，还拉起了作者的手，爷爷在他的人生的最后阶段，总算听到了作者弹奏的这首歌曲，作者的弹奏给爷爷带来了爱和安慰。故选C项。
27．细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段中“Could you play ‘Amazing Grace’ ? ’ he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in his eye, because he knew my answer was always, ‘I don’t know that one!’ We went through this routine at every major holiday, and I always figured I’d have time to learn it for him later. (“你会弹《奇异恩典》吗？”他满怀希望地问道，眼睛里闪着光，因为他知道我的回答总是：“我不会弹这首歌!”每逢重大节日，我们都会这样做，我总觉得以后有时间为他学习。)”，第三段第一句“The next morning, I found my moment alone with him. I pulled out my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him Amazing Grace. (第二天早上，我找到了和他独处的时刻。我拿出吉他，对着他赞赏的目光，终于为他弹奏了《奇异恩典》。)”，以及最后一段“I was told by strangers that music wouldn’t make me any money and it wasn’t useful like being a doctor. But I know first-hand that with music I was able to give my grandpa something at a point when no one else could.(陌生人告诉我，音乐不会让我赚钱，也没有像当医生那么有用。但我亲身体会到，在别人做不到的时候，我可以通过音乐给爷爷一些东西。)”可知，作者很爱她的爷爷。故选B项。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C
28．词句猜测题。根据“Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home.”可知，室内空气污染是由于在家中使用危险的燃料和炉灶造成的。所以为了帮助解决室内空气污染，世卫组织宣布了旨在减少家庭污染物的新指南。由此可知，“the problem”指的是室内空气污染。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.”可知，主要受害者是发展中国家的妇女和女孩，她们通常待在家里做家务。由此可知，妇女和女孩是室内污染的主要受害者是因为她们接触室内污染更多。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating items.”可知，它敦促发展中国家使用更清洁的燃料，更清洁、更现代化的烹饪和取暖设备。所以D选项“推广清洁及现代化的烹饪设备”是避免室内空气污染的一种方法。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution.”可知，世界卫生组织警告说，每年有数百万人死于室内空气污染。由此可知短文的最佳标题为“室内污染每年造成数百万人死亡”。故选C项。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Because of this, farmed insects could help deal with two of the world's biggest problems at once: food insecurity and the climate change.(正因为如此，人工养殖的昆虫可以同时帮助解决世界上两个最大的问题：粮食不安全和气候变化。)”可知，人工饲养的昆虫直接的好处是帮助应对气候变化。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One of the main reasons is that insects are cold-blooded and therefore waste less energy keeping their body heat. (其中一个主要原因是，昆虫是冷血动物，因此浪费较少的能量来保持身体的热量。)”可知，昆虫能产生更多的蛋白质是因为它们需要更少的能量来保持温暖。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线词前文“Insects can be fed agricultural waste. To complete the recycling chain, (昆虫可以用农业废物喂养。为了完成循环链，)”和后半句“make crops grow fast and large and improve soil. (让作物长得更快、更大，并改善土壤。)”可知，作为循环链，昆虫可以用农业废料喂养，反过来，昆虫所产生的废物也可以用来让作物长得更快、更大，并改善土壤。所以excrement为“废物”之意。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了昆虫富含蛋白质，可以成为我们饮食的重要组成部分，不仅可以解决粮食不安全问题，而且可以更好的保护环境，而此并没有引起我们的重视。所以“An Overlooked Protein-Rich Superfood(被忽视的富含蛋白质的超级食物)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
36．G 37．F 38．E 39．B 40．C
36．上文“Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock.(没有交流，生活就会像岩石一样冰冷)”以及下文“Because these certain conversations can make people attracted.(因为这些对话能让人备受瞩目)” 说明交流的意义及好处。G选项Furthermore, good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.(此外，良好的沟通在我们的日常生活中是一个有趣的吸引力)符合题意，“Furthermore”承接上文进一步讲述交流的意义；“good communication”对应下文中“these certain conversations”，“an interesting attraction”对应下文中“make people attracted”。故选G。
37．上文“To start good communication, we can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions.(为了良好的交流，我们可以做好充足的准备，尤其是一些相关的问题)”可知，准备好相关问题有利于良好的交流；以及下文“We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care.(我们可以问一些问题来表示我们的礼貌、尊重以及诚挚的关心)”可知，F选项It is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions.(人们认为被问好的问题是相当舒服的)符合题意，并且F选项中“asked fine questions”对应上文“some relative questions”以及下文“ask some questions”。故选F。
38．上文“The most important part of communication is to listen.”可知，要学会倾听；下文“Permit others to do most of the talking”可知，要给别人诉说的机会；因此，空格处要表达我们具体的做法。E选项We should concentrate on others’ saying and think in their shoes.(我们应该专注别人的说话，站在别人的角度思考)描述具体做法，符合题意。故选E。
39．下文“Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious.(恰当的眼神交流就像主菜的一个重要组成部分，这使得主菜更加美味)”可知，眼神交流很重要；B选项中“eyes are windows to the soul(眼睛是心灵的窗户)”承接下文，符合题意。故选B。
40．上文“But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long.(但是你最好不要直接盯着他们看太久)”可知，不要进行长时间对视；C选项It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking.(它会让人感觉不舒服并且不愿意再继续交谈)符合题意，“It”指代上文中的“stare at them and look at them for too long”。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有必要去回应任何让你感觉不好的事情。A. calm平静的；B. good好的；C. upset沮丧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“There  is  never  a  need  to  respond  to  anything  that  doesn't  make  you  feel”结合下文讲述的故事可知，此处指不去回应让人感觉不好的事情。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“垃圾车定律”彻底改变了我对事物的态度。A. formed构成；B.  kept保持；C. changed改变；D. limited限制。结合后文“my  attitude  to  things”和作者经过下文故事的感悟可知，此处指改变对事物的态度。故选C
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我乘出租车去机场。A. plane飞机；B. bus公交车；C. train火车；D. taxi出租车。根据后文“My  taxi  driver”可知作者坐的是出租车。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正开在右车道上，突然一辆黑色轿车从我们前面的停车位里跳出来。A. stopped停止；B. jumped跳跃；C. left离开；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“out  of  a  parking  space  right  in  front  of  us”以及“the other car by just inches!”可知，是黑色轿车突然从前面停车位里跳出来，差点和出租车相撞，jump out of“跳出”。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的出租车司机差几英寸就撞上了另一辆车！A. hit打击；B.  followed跟随；C. attacked攻击；D. missed错过，未击中。根据后文“by  just  inches!”可知差点相撞，说明并没有撞上，故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那辆黑色汽车的司机几乎酿成了大事故，他开始对我们大喊大叫。A. conflict冲突；B. accident事故；C. injury伤害；D. failure失败。结合上文可知二车差点相撞，即出事故，accident最符合语境。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常友好。A. careful仔细的；B. frightened害怕的；C. friendly友好的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“My  taxi  driver  just  smiled  and  waved  at  the  guy.”可知出租车司机的反应很友好。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我问:“为什么？那家伙差点毁了你的车，把我们都送进了医院！”A. street街道；B. hospital医院；C. garage车库；D. airport机场。根据上文可知差点出车祸，让作者和司机被送进医院。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我的出租车司机教给了我现在被我称为“垃圾车定律”的东西。A. give给予；B. admit承认；C. need需要；D. call称呼。结合后文“The  Law  of  the  Garbage  Truck”可知作者把司机教给自己的道理称为“垃圾车定律”。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，很多人就像垃圾车。A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. insisted坚持；D. promised承诺。根据后文“that  many  people  are  like  garbage  trucks.”可知司机在解释自己对对方友好的原因。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们装满了垃圾（沮丧、愤怒等）。A. energy能量；B. luggage行李；C. rubbish垃圾；D. intention意图。结合上文“many  people  are  like  garbage  trucks”把人比作垃圾车，此处指他们装满了垃圾。故选C。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们的垃圾堆积起来的时候，他们需要一个地方来倾倒，有时他们会把垃圾倾倒在你身上。A. piles up堆起；B. picks up捡起；C. breaks out爆发；D. runs out耗尽。结合后文“they  need  a  place  to  dump  it”可知这些人的垃圾堆积得太多，需要倾倒。故选A。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. casually随便地；B. easily容易地；C. personally个人地；D. literally字面上地。根据上文“Don't  take  it”可知为短语take  it  personally“把这些放在心上”。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要把他们的垃圾传给别人。A. remove移开；B. appreciate欣赏；C. offer提议；D. spread传播。根据后文“it  to  other  people.  Just  smile,  wave,  wish  them  well,  and  move  on.”可知，司机认为不该把别人的垃圾再传给别人，spread符合语境。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何对待它！A. Life生活；B. Nature自然；C. Ambition雄心，志向；D. Success成功。根据上文可知，司机教给作者“垃圾车定律”的道理, 实际上是在指出对生活应该持有的态度。故选A。
56．have examined 57．better 58．was kept 59．that/which 60．arranging 61．on 62．acknowledged 63．They 64．information 65．practical
56．考查时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，波尔多的研究人员多次检查了1月份返回地球的12瓶葡萄酒和320株葡萄。根据时间状语in the past few months 可知，使用现在完成时，主语为researchers ，复数，用have done形式。故填have examined。
57．考查形容词的比较级。句意：葡萄酒和葡萄藤是让地球上的植物更好地抵御气候变化和疾病的长期努力的一部分。根据句意可知，把葡萄株带到太空是为了更好的在地球生长。因此，要使用形容词比较级。故填better。
58．考查时态和语态。句意：在旅途中，每个瓶子都被保存在一个特殊的钢制容器中。此处缺乏谓语，根据句中during the journey可知，使用一般过去时，主语each bottle和谓语keep之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语Each bottle是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was kept。
59．考查定语从句。句意：他们尝闻该葡萄酒，还有类似的同年份的留在地球上的一瓶。本句是定语从句，先行词是 bottle，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，使用 that/which引导。故填 that/which。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：尼古拉斯·高姆是“太空货运无限”的负责人，该公司安排了这项实验，以研究失重对葡萄酒和葡萄藤的影响。本句的谓语为is，且无连词，因此，设空处所给动词使用非谓语形式，主语the company与arrange之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语。故填arranging。
61．考查介词。尼古拉斯·高姆是“太空货运无限”的负责人，该公司安排了这项实验，以研究失重对葡萄酒和葡萄藤的影响。effect影响，表达“对……的影响”时，使用介词on。故填on。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些小块的葡萄藤，在葡萄种植业中被公认为藤条，不仅在旅途中幸存下来，而且比地球上的葡萄藤生长得更快。本句有谓语动词survived和grew，因此，且无连词，设空处使用非谓语动词，动词acknowledge与所修饰名词vines之间时是被动关系，因此使用过去分词作定语。 故填acknowledged。
63．考查代词。句意：它们不受光线和水的影响。本句缺少主语，根据上文“The small pieces of vines,　　　7　　　 (acknowledge) as canes in the grape-growing business, not only survived the journey but also grew faster than vines on Earth. ”可知，本句的主语和上文的主语（the small pieces of vines）是一样的，因此，此处需要用代词they指代the small pieces of vines。故填They。
64．考查名词。句意：这些信息还可以帮助我们在太空中种植葡萄或酿酒。分析句子可知，设空处是做句子的主语，所给词是动词inform，应用其名词形式information（不可数）作主语。故填information。
65．考查形容词。句意：这项研究对该行业来说是件好事，但需要十年或更长的时间才能实现实际应用。分析句子可知，设空处是修饰名词uses，应用形容词做定语，修饰名词uses。故填practical。
66．
Dear John,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes
Li Hua
67．
As they stood there staring at each other, I started running toward the Easter egg. And then my mom rushed past me-running in her Easter dress toward the palm tree and the shiny blue egg. “ Go, Mom!” I shouted. The other mom also dashed toward the shiny blue egg. In one last burst of speed, my mother reached the trunk of the tree, bent down, and grabbed the egg. “Wow! I got an egg!” I screamed in excitement, jumping up and down in celebration.
My mom walked back to me with the Easter egg of her victory. She handed me the shiny blue egg. I held it up joyfully, like the other kids had done. I felt myself the luckiest guy in the world. I’ve forgotten what kind of candy was inside that plastic egg and what I did with that egg after our vacation ended. But I clearly remember my mom running as fast as she could toward that shiny blue egg. And I’ll always remember the big smile on her face-a reflection of her love.