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2022-2023学年山东省聊城重点中学高二下学期4月第一次自我检测英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省聊城重点中学高二下学期4月第一次自我检测英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了C．A directr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高二下学期4月第一次自我检测班级 姓名 学号
英 语 试 题
（满分: 150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。
1. Why does Linda learn Chinese songs?
A．She is learning Chinese.
B．She’ll give a performance.
C．She hopes to become a singer.
2．What does Jason like doing now?
A．Reading. B．Dancing. C．Watching movies.
3．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Enjoy the spring time.
B．Do some indoor activities.
C．Study hard for exams.
4．When can the speakers meet?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A part-time job. B．House cleaning. C．The woman’s father.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Mrs. West doing?
A．Shopping for groceries. B．Doing some baking. C．Having dinner.
7．What do Mrs. West’s kids like best?
A．Milk. B．Cheese. C．Homemade bread.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
9．Who will be in charge of the introduction?
A．Tom. B．John. C．Mary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the woman’s house. B．In a newspaper office. C．In a publishing company.
11．Why is the man talking to the woman?
A．To borrow her book. B．To ask for an article. C．To inform her of a meeting.
12．How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?
A．Serious. B．Excited. C．Annoyed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the special boards used for?
A．Keeping sunshine out. B．Covering buildings. C．Producing energy.
14．Where are the gardens?
A．On the roofs. B．In the backyards. C．Next to the work stations.
15．How will Molly go home today?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
16．What does Molly say about BedZED?
A．The public transportation is poor.
B．There’s much parking space.
C．It is environment-friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is today’s Art Review about?
A．A report on an artistic film.
B．An interview with an artist.
C．An event in London National Museum.
18．When does The Vanishing Lady begin?
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 9:30.
19．What is Porten?
A．An actor. B．A playwright (剧作家). C．A director.
20．What are Peter Field’s boats like?
A．They are strongly built. B．They are huge. C．They are fast.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.
The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-Exupery
This book tells the story of a stranded (陷入困境的)airplane pilot, who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the author’s watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立体的)book version.
At the Back of the North Wind，by George MacDonald
George MacDonald has written several other lovely children’s books—The Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.
Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee Latham
This excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契约约束的 )servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own ship.
The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman Juster
Its protagonist (主角），Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a “phantom tollbooth”—and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He is given the “impossible” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.
21. Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?
A. The Little Prince B. At the Back of the North Wind
C. Carry On，Mr. Bowditch D. The Phantom Tollbooth
22. In Jean Lee Latham’s book, Nat Bowditch .
A. doesn’t want to go to university B. gives up his dream of being a captain
C. learns advanced mathematics by himself D. wants to teach mathematics in Harvard
23. What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?
A. Adventures through the night sky. B. Learning in a fun way.
C. Exploration of the ocean world. D. Romantic stories in the desert.
B
Famous tennis coach Nick Bollettieri considered tennis star Roger Federer the greatest player of all time, saying he is “in a class of his own”. The Swiss maestro(大师) won his record eighth Wimbledon
title this month,defeating Croatian Marin Cilic in the final, and going to the entire tournament without
dropping a single set.
The 36-year-old now has 19 Grand Slam titles.，the most in history for a male tennis player. Bollettieri,
who has coached some of the most successful tennis player ever including Andre Agassi and Jim Corurier,
believes Federer stands out from the rest due to all the efforts he makes on and off the court.“When you get
to know the greatest player of all time,I believe you will join with many commentators in saying Roger is
standing in a class of his own,” Bollettien told Saturday Sport.“He is magnificent in expecting what to do.
He has improved his backhand and also he is hitting the ball much earlier, and he is one of, if not the best
placement server (发球员） in the game.”
His management team headed by Tony Godsick takes care of his mind and body, time with his family,
time with his foundation and time with rest. He also respects the game and his opponents(对手). Despite his
impressive record，Federer has struggled against the other top players of this generation, including Rafael
Nadal and Novak Djokovic.Along with Andy Murray, they are known as tennis," big four", and Federer
has a combined 50-57 record against the other three during his career.
However, Bollettieri doesn't think that will have any impact on Federet's greatness if he keeps on
playing the way he is at his age. Bollettieri said, "Age is only a number. It is how you feel inside you. I
believe a lot of people today can do a lot better if their mindset is to say I will get better every day and
never use the word “retirement”. When you worry about losing.,it is more difficult to win."
24. What does Bollettieri mean by saying he is" in a class of his own"?
A. Roger is a tennis player second to none. B. Roger is a particular favorite of his.
C. Roger is proud and prefers being alone. D. Roger has difficulty getting along with others.
25.What can we know about Roger from the passage?
A. He is in full charge of his life and career. B. Hard work is a major factor in his success.
C. Deep respect develops between him and Tony. D. His greatest achievement is made in his thirties.
26. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Roger's increased age. B. Roger's positive attitude.
C. Roger's impressive record. D. Roger's losing to other famous players.
27.What does Bollettieri want to stress in the last paragraph?
A. Failure is nothing to fear. B. Being positive is very important.
C. Everyone needs to be strong-willed. D. Attitude is everything.
C
If you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep
track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a device (装置）that works with your smartphone created by
Califormnia-based company, is for you!At $ 29.95 each, not like the expense GPS systems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals,you can’t afford not to have one!
Install (安装) the free TrackR app on your smartphone. Connect the app to your device and then you are
ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you don't want to lose. The entire process of setting it
up only takes 5 minutes or less.
If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your car's floor mat, in the trunk or somewhere
it won't be found if your car gets stolen. If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone
and open the Track app.Tap on the"lost item" icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.
You can also attach it to your pet. Put it on their collar, and the problem of searching for them as
they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet,and never waste a minute
searching the whole house for it.The affordable TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive
(黏合剂）so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!
The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most
useful Articles that you'll find for any price.However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind,and it
doesn't get any better than that.
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. How the TrackR works. B.The features of the TrackR.
C. Why the TrackR is invented . D. The advantages of the TrackR.
29.What can the TrackR help people do?
A. Walk their pets nearby. B. Recognize the thieves.
C. Seek their misplaced car. D. Find them a parking place.
30.What can we infer about the TrackR?
A. It's far from affordable. B. It's on sale worldwide.
C. It can be easily folded. D. It's small in size.
31.What's the best title for the text?
A. TrackR一no limits B. TrackR一no worries
C. TrackR一your item protector D.TrackR一your financial manager
D
The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be
living at home with her parents. But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant
server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.
To some degree, multigenerational households(家庭) have always been a part of American life However,the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents --- or never leaving home in
the first place --- has been growing steadily.
UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of
young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.
The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their
parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children.
Millennials see their parents as peers(同龄人), friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with
their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial
support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.
Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said the number of young
adults striking out their own fell during the Great Recession. Although job growth for millennials since
2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said,
"They may like living at home and being able to save money."
“There's no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on
related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising, "Hoffman explained. "But they are
probably traveling more and eating out more if they don' t have a house expense or marriage. I don't know if
it represents a change in moral values. But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parents'
homes because it's becoming part of the culture.”
32. What can be learned about Caitlin Hipp?
A.. She is in her thirties. B. She is ambitious for her career.
C. She can barely make ends meet. D. She prefers living with her parents.
33. What's the reason for young adults' living at home according to UBS Financial Services?
A. The lack of job opportunity. B. Their parents’ need for them.
C. The high pressure from modern life. D. Their parents' overprotection of them.
34. What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home?
A. It will never go out of fashion. B. It may allow of more travel chances.
C. It results from the change in moral values. D. It goes against America's cultural development.
35. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To introduce different types of living arrangements.
B. To stress the importance of financial independence.
C. To inform people of a social phenomenon in the US.
D. To explain why American young adults still live at Home.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD。）
Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work. ____36____Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush.____37____It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.
____38____Once she decides, she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs. She studies the way the light falls across the person's face. After many hours of studying the photos, she chooses the perfect one for her portrait. Next, she enlarges the photo on a canvas (画布). Then, she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begins.
Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art.____39____In a portrait of her baby daughter, the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches (针脚) show a wrinkled and aging face.
Cayce believes her success depends on three things: her choice of colors, the length and direction of the stitches, and her ability to make the portrait look true. She loves the surprise when people view her art. From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted.____40____
A. She makes sure the person looks straight into her.
B. The biggest challenge is making the skin look real.
C. Instead of painting with a brush,she sews with a needle.
D. Cayce's first step is deciding who will be in the portrait.
E. She loves creating portraits of her family and close friends.
F. It requires a lot of patience, for you often have to rethread your needle.
G. But when they take a closer look, they see the portrait has been embroidered（刺绣） .
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 41 . He never blamed us, but used 42 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something 43 about somebody, and father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He further 44 that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best 45 . From then on, I’ve always tried to 46 the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very understanding. At 15, I started a magazine. It was 47 up a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 48 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway (动摇) me from my 49 , as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 50 me to go into law. And I’ve 51 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my 52 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”
As it 53 out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 54 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 55 me.
41．A．Strict B．honest C．special D．helpless
42．A．praise B．courage C．power D．warmth
43．A．unnecessary B．unkind C．unimportant D．unusual
44．A．constructed B．explained C．declared D．proved
45．A．in time B．by turns C．by chance D．in return
46．A．make B．set C．break D．follow
47．A．taking B．making C．picking D．keeping
48．A．suggestion B．promise C．notice D．choice
49．A．opinion B．decision C．problem D．study
50．A．Helped B．allowed C．persuaded D．suggested
51．A．always B．never C．seldom D．almost
52．A．promise B．task C．belief D．dream
53．A．ran B．put C．turned D．got
54．A．newspaper B．magazine C．program D．project
55．A．supported B．comforted C．reminded D．raised
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with 56 (chopstick).
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also 57 (make) of plastic or mental. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. 58 (true) elegant chopsticks might be with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods 59 metal to create special designs.
Five thousand years ago, Chinese people probably cooked their food in large pots, 60 (use) branches to remove it. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with branches 61 gradually turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived 62 551 to 479 BC, influenced the 63 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 64 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, most people traditionally eat 65 their hands.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的为贫困山区的孩子捐赠书籍的活动(a book-donation event)，给贫困山区的孩子捐了20本书。请你给你的英国好朋友Pam写一封邮件介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Pam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为120左右。
I always wonder how people will react if I want a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a crowded station. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.
Yesterday I was stuck in such a hopeless situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall (中心) buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could help me telephone my driver. She replied, still all smiles, "I'm sorry, Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop."
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remembering my wife's interesting theory (理论) that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you're in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn't see me.
I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
Paragraph 1:
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.__________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me._________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
颐中外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期4月第一次自我检测班级 姓名 学号
英语试题答题纸
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. ____________ 57. ____________58. ____________59.____________ 60. ____________
61. ____________ 62. ____________63. ____________64. ____________65.____________
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Pam,
________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me._________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
颐中外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期4月第一次自我检测班级 姓名 学号
英语试题答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABACA 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CCBBA
阅读理解：21-23 ACB 24-27 ABDB 28-31 ACDB 32-35 CBBC
试题解析七选五 36. C 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. G
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位用针作画的艺术家Cayce Zavaglia，包括她作画的方式，对自己画的看法，以及人们对画的感觉。
36.根据上文“Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work.（Cayce Zavaglia是一位艺术家，她的作品有着独特的变化）”和下文“Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush（用细针作画不如用刷子作画快） ”可知，上文提到了Cayce Zavaglia作画的改变，下文则说用针作画比较慢。由此可知，Cayce Zavaglia的改变是用针作画。C项“她不是用刷子画画，而是用针”符合文意，needle是关键词。故选C。
37.根据上文“Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush（用细针作画不如用刷子作画快）”和下文“It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.（完成一幅肖像画需要两个月——近200个小时） ”可知，用针作画需要花大量时间。由此推知，空处承接上文，解释为什么用针作画很慢。F项“这需要很大的耐心，因为你经常要重新穿针”符合文意，下文是对空处内容的进一步说明。故选F。
38.根据下文“Once she decides,she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs.（一旦她决定了，她会邀请那个人到她的工作室，拍上数百张照片）”结合倒数一二段提到的作画步骤推知，设空处应陈述Cayce作画的第一步——决定画谁。D项“Cayce的第一步是决定谁将出现在画像中 ”符合文意，选项中的deciding呼应下文的decides。故选D。
39.根据上文“Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art.（Cayce从头发和前额开始，然后是肩膀和衣服，最后是脸。在她的艺术中，人的脸是她最喜欢创造的） ”和下文“In a portrait of her baby daughter,the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.（在她的小女儿的肖像中，皮肤显得柔软光滑。在她父亲的肖像中，缝线显示出皱纹和衰老的脸）”可知，上文提到了Cayce创作的部位，下文则提到不同的肖像皮肤有不同的表现形式。由此推知，空处应陈述皮肤在创作中具有挑战性。B项 “最大的挑战是让皮肤看起来真实”符合文意，skin是关键词，下文是对空处内容的举例说明。故选B。
40.根据上文“From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted.（从远处看，人们认为画像是画的）”可知，上文描述了人们从远处看画的感觉，由此推知，空处承接上文，描述人们从近处看画的感觉。G项“但是当他们仔细看的时候，他们看到画像是绣出来的”符合文意，选项中的closer对应上文的from a distance，且they指代上文的people。故选G。
完形填空 41—55. CABBD DADBC ADCBD
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直都知道他很特别。A. strict严厉的；B. honest诚实的；C. special特别的；D. helpless 无助的。由下文可知，作者的父亲从不责骂他们，而是通过表扬的方式来教育他们，这是不同寻常的，special最适合形容作者的父亲。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不责怪我们，而是用表扬激励我们。A. praise赞扬；B. courage勇气；C. power力量；D. warmth温暖。根据下文可知，作者的父亲故善于“浇灌花朵”、教我发现别人的优点，都是指要赞扬别人。选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我是个孩子时，对别人说了不好的话。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unkind不和善的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. unusual不寻常的。正是因为作者说了不好的话，才有了下文父亲的教诲，与unpleasant呼应。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他进一步解释了如果我去发现别人的闪光点，我也能发掘出自己的。A. constructed建造；B. explained解释；C. declared宣称；D. proved证实。作者的父亲更进一步地对前面的言论进行了说明解释。故选B项。
45．考查固定短语。句意：他进一步解释了如果我去发现别人的闪光点，我也能发掘出自己的。A. in time及时；B. by turns轮流；C. by chance偶然；D. in return作为回报。结合句意和第6小题确定的reflection可知，发现自己的闪光点是发现别人闪光点的反馈、回馈。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起我在生活中就一直努力遵从这一原则。A. make制作；B. set设定；C. break破坏；D. follow跟随，遵守。承接上文，作者从父亲那里学到了这样的原则，也一直遵守着。故选D项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这需要花很多时间。A. taking(up)占据；B. making(up)编造；C. picking(up)挑选；D. keeping(up)保持，继续。从下文校长给作者的两难抉择中可知，办杂志要耗费很多时间，让作者无法兼顾学业。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校的校长给我一道选择。A. suggestion建议；B. promise承诺；C. notice告示；D. choice选择。从空白后冒号解释的、用or连接的两个选项来看，是校长让作者做出选择。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲想要说服我收回决定。A. opinion意见；B. decision决定；C. problem问题；D. study学习。根据下文可知，作者的父亲看到作者下定了决心就转而支持他了，之前应该是“像每位好父亲会做的那样”劝说作者。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Richard，当我23岁的时候，我父亲劝我去投身法律行业。A. helped帮助；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded劝说；D. suggested建议。作者的父亲举出了自己年轻时类似的经历为例，也解释了他会支持作者的原因，他不想让作者经历同样的遗憾。故选C项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直为此而后悔。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. almost几乎。根据文意可知，作者的父亲当初没有追逐自己的梦想，为此一定是感到后悔的，也因此才支持作者去做自己想做的事。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有追求自己梦想。A. promise承诺；B. task任务；C. belief信任；D. dream梦想。从下一句的转折连词but可知，当生物学家应该是作者的理想但却没有坚持，这才留下了遗憾。故选D项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是，我的小刊物最终成为了一个名为《学生》的专门面向英国年轻人的国家性杂志。A. ran(out)耗尽；B. put(out)熄灭，伸出；C. turned(out)结果是；D. got(out)出去。根据下文可知，作者坚持梦想，后来杂志办出了名，正是这种坚持带来的结果。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果是，我的小刊物最终成为了一个名为《学生》的专门面向英国年轻人的国家性杂志。A. newspaper报纸；B. magazine杂志；C. program节目；D. project项目。上文已提到作者学生时代就开始创办杂志，与上文呼应。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愿意认为我们是用和父亲抚养我们一样的方式在抚养着他们。A. supported支持；B. comforted安慰；C. reminded提醒；D. raised抚养，培养。分析句子可知，空白处与前句中的bring up呼应，指的是同一含义。故选D项。
语法填空： 56. chopsticks 57. be made 58. Truly 59. with/and 60. using
61. that/which 62. from 63. development 64. were 65. with
参考范文：
Dear Pam,
Last weekend I took part in a book-donation event held by our school for the children in poor mountainous areas. I want to introduce it to you.
Aiming to help those left-behind children in poor areas, our school launched the activity in the playground last weekend. It was applauded by all students and teachers, who donated as many books as they could. I collected up to 20 books at home and handed them to the volunteers, who thanked me for my generous support and offered me a little present.
The event was well received by the society. Our school even made headlines the next day. Hopefully, more meaningful activities like this will be held to help people in need, from which we students will learn more.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids. I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, I walked towards her with an appropriate smile on my face, and requested if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me. However, without a word, she pulled her kids to escape from me, as if scared by a murderer. I stood there, hopeless, with a blank face and a sinking heart.
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I squeezed a smile and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to look for so long. From that day on, I began helping other strangers in trouble, just like the poor-looking but kind man, with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many people's hearts.
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M: Linda, it seems you’ve been learning to sing Chinese songs a lot recently. Are you preparing for a performance?
W: No. My Chinese friend told me it’s a good way to learn the language.
（Text 2）
W: Jason, what does your sister like doing in her spare time?
M: She loved dancing a lot in the past, but now she hardly dances and spends most of her time reading and watching movies.
W: What about you?
M: Now I like doing what my sister used to love doing.
（Text 3）
M: Why are you sitting indoors? It won’t always be spring, you know. Enjoy it while you can.
W: I’d like to, but I have a lot of work to do. Why does good weather always come along with a huge stack of exams?
（Text 4）
W: So, I will see you on Monday for our appointment?
M: Actually, I have to meet my parents for dinner that day. We’d better make it on Tuesday.
W: I have to meet someone else on that day. Let’s meet the next day instead.
（Text 5）
M: I know you are working at your dad’s gas station every day after school, but what do you actually do there?
W: I fill people’s cars with gas. I wash their windows, too.
（Text 6）
M: Good morning, Mrs. West. Are you ready for the holidays?
W: Morning, George. Yes, with the whole family coming I’ve had to buy a lot more than usual.
M: Well, what can I get you?
W: 5 pounds of flour and some sugar please.
M: Planning to do some baking?
W: Yes. All the kids love my homemade bread best, you know.
M: There you are. Anything else?
W: Yes, I need a box of milk and half a pound of cheese.
（Text 7）
M: Hi, Carol. Are you ready to start our class project about keeping pets?
W: Yes, John. What kind of pets should we focus on?
M: Tom and I are thinking of a cat or a dog. Which do you prefer?
W: Well, I don’t know much about either of them. What about fish? My brother is keeping several ones at home.
M: That’s a good idea. I’ll ask Tom to help you do the survey.
W: Sure. What else should we discuss, John?
M: I think we should make some cards so we won’t forget what we’re saying during the presentation.
W: Sounds great, but I hate speaking in public. So I prefer not to do the introduction.
M: I don’t mind at all. I’ll do that.
W: I’m sure Mary can handle the summarizing.
M: That’s settled.
（Text 8）
W: Hi, Adam! What are you doing here?
M: Since you weren’t answering any of my calls, I thought I’d make a home visit.
W: I’m sorry. I know you are looking for this week’s article, and I know I’m past the deadline…
M: That’s not why I’m here. Actually, a publishing company called me a week ago with an interest in turning your articles in the newspapers into a book. I promised to set up a meeting between you and them by the end of the week, but I didn’t expect you to be avoiding my calls for seven days straight.
W: Are you serious?
M: Yes, I’m serious, but they are starting to think that you are not serious. I’ve scheduled a meeting for this afternoon at four. Can you make it?
W: Of course! I can’t wait for that.
（Text 9）
M: I’ve got Molly in the studio today. She lives in a new housing zone named BedZED. Welcome to the program, Molly.
W: Thank you.
M: How do you like BedZED?
W: It is a great zone. You know, all the energy in BedZED is produced by special boards on the roofs of the buildings. The boards can turn sunlight into electricity. Now I can live there without feeling ashamed of polluting the environment.
M: So, even in the British climate it’s possible to produce enough solar energy for residents. By the way, what kinds of people live there?
W: All kinds, such as teachers, nurses and young professionals. BedZED has shared work stations where computers are shared by all the people, so energy is saved. There’s also a library for us. Instead of back gardens, the gardens are on the roofs!
M: I’d love to see this place.
W: Well, you can. But don’t drive your car. There’s nowhere to park. I go everywhere on my bicycle or by public transport.
M: You really have a green lifestyle. Then how are you getting home today?
W: I’ll take the bus.
（Text 10）
Now look at some of this evening’s programs on Radio Pearl. At 7:30 we have Art Review, a program which has fast become a favorite among our listeners, with its mix of in-depth reports on artistic events, and interviews with the artists. Today we’ll go to the National Museum in London, which holds almost five events a year, and this one is always particular and popular because it has many works by student artists.
Then at 8:00, there’s another one in our series of classic plays and tonight it’s The Vanishing Lady, starring Margaret Louden. It’s a brilliant play by Porten and also his last work before he moved on to writing for films.
Finally for those who like sailing, Business Scenes at 9:30 brings you the “unsinkable” boat and a chance to meet its maker, a Canadian businessman—Peter Field. In 1995, Peter was a manager in a computer company but he left that job to go on a world trip. He had wanted a stress-free life but ended up building boats. His new company has many products, including expensive boats costing $1-2 million, which Peter claims will suffer no serious damage even if they hit an iceberg at full speed…
Well, back to this afternoon’s programs…
2022-2023学年高二下学期4月第一次自我检测班级 姓名 学号
英 语 试 题
（满分: 150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。
1. Why does Linda learn Chinese songs?
A．She is learning Chinese.
B．She’ll give a performance.
C．She hopes to become a singer.
2．What does Jason like doing now?
A．Reading. B．Dancing. C．Watching movies.
3．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Enjoy the spring time.
B．Do some indoor activities.
C．Study hard for exams.
4．When can the speakers meet?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A part-time job. B．House cleaning. C．The woman’s father.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Mrs. West doing?
A．Shopping for groceries. B．Doing some baking. C．Having dinner.
7．What do Mrs. West’s kids like best?
A．Milk. B．Cheese. C．Homemade bread.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
9．Who will be in charge of the introduction?
A．Tom. B．John. C．Mary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the woman’s house. B．In a newspaper office. C．In a publishing company.
11．Why is the man talking to the woman?
A．To borrow her book. B．To ask for an article. C．To inform her of a meeting.
12．How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?
A．Serious. B．Excited. C．Annoyed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the special boards used for?
A．Keeping sunshine out. B．Covering buildings. C．Producing energy.
14．Where are the gardens?
A．On the roofs. B．In the backyards. C．Next to the work stations.
15．How will Molly go home today?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
16．What does Molly say about BedZED?
A．The public transportation is poor.
B．There’s much parking space.
C．It is environment-friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is today’s Art Review about?
A．A report on an artistic film.
B．An interview with an artist.
C．An event in London National Museum.
18．When does The Vanishing Lady begin?
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 9:30.
19．What is Porten?
A．An actor. B．A playwright (剧作家). C．A director.
20．What are Peter Field’s boats like?
A．They are strongly built. B．They are huge. C．They are fast.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.
The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-Exupery
This book tells the story of a stranded (陷入困境的)airplane pilot, who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the author’s watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立体的)book version.
At the Back of the North Wind，by George MacDonald
George MacDonald has written several other lovely children’s books—The Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.
Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee Latham
This excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契约约束的 )servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own ship.
The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman Juster
Its protagonist (主角），Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a “phantom tollbooth”—and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He is given the “impossible” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.
21. Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?
A. The Little Prince B. At the Back of the North Wind
C. Carry On，Mr. Bowditch D. The Phantom Tollbooth
22. In Jean Lee Latham’s book, Nat Bowditch .
A. doesn’t want to go to university B. gives up his dream of being a captain
C. learns advanced mathematics by himself D. wants to teach mathematics in Harvard
23. What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?
A. Adventures through the night sky. B. Learning in a fun way.
C. Exploration of the ocean world. D. Romantic stories in the desert.
B
Famous tennis coach Nick Bollettieri considered tennis star Roger Federer the greatest player of all time, saying he is “in a class of his own”. The Swiss maestro(大师) won his record eighth Wimbledon
title this month,defeating Croatian Marin Cilic in the final, and going to the entire tournament without
dropping a single set.
The 36-year-old now has 19 Grand Slam titles.，the most in history for a male tennis player. Bollettieri,
who has coached some of the most successful tennis player ever including Andre Agassi and Jim Corurier,
believes Federer stands out from the rest due to all the efforts he makes on and off the court.“When you get
to know the greatest player of all time,I believe you will join with many commentators in saying Roger is
standing in a class of his own,” Bollettien told Saturday Sport.“He is magnificent in expecting what to do.
He has improved his backhand and also he is hitting the ball much earlier, and he is one of, if not the best
placement server (发球员） in the game.”
His management team headed by Tony Godsick takes care of his mind and body, time with his family,
time with his foundation and time with rest. He also respects the game and his opponents(对手). Despite his
impressive record，Federer has struggled against the other top players of this generation, including Rafael
Nadal and Novak Djokovic.Along with Andy Murray, they are known as tennis," big four", and Federer
has a combined 50-57 record against the other three during his career.
However, Bollettieri doesn't think that will have any impact on Federet's greatness if he keeps on
playing the way he is at his age. Bollettieri said, "Age is only a number. It is how you feel inside you. I
believe a lot of people today can do a lot better if their mindset is to say I will get better every day and
never use the word “retirement”. When you worry about losing.,it is more difficult to win."
24. What does Bollettieri mean by saying he is" in a class of his own"?
A. Roger is a tennis player second to none. B. Roger is a particular favorite of his.
C. Roger is proud and prefers being alone. D. Roger has difficulty getting along with others.
25.What can we know about Roger from the passage?
A. He is in full charge of his life and career. B. Hard work is a major factor in his success.
C. Deep respect develops between him and Tony. D. His greatest achievement is made in his thirties.
26. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Roger's increased age. B. Roger's positive attitude.
C. Roger's impressive record. D. Roger's losing to other famous players.
27.What does Bollettieri want to stress in the last paragraph?
A. Failure is nothing to fear. B. Being positive is very important.
C. Everyone needs to be strong-willed. D. Attitude is everything.
C
If you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep
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Califormnia-based company, is for you!At $ 29.95 each, not like the expense GPS systems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals,you can’t afford not to have one!
Install (安装) the free TrackR app on your smartphone. Connect the app to your device and then you are
ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you don't want to lose. The entire process of setting it
up only takes 5 minutes or less.
If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your car's floor mat, in the trunk or somewhere
it won't be found if your car gets stolen. If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone
and open the Track app.Tap on the"lost item" icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.
You can also attach it to your pet. Put it on their collar, and the problem of searching for them as
they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet,and never waste a minute
searching the whole house for it.The affordable TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive
(黏合剂）so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!
The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most
useful Articles that you'll find for any price.However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind,and it
doesn't get any better than that.
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. How the TrackR works. B.The features of the TrackR.
C. Why the TrackR is invented . D. The advantages of the TrackR.
29.What can the TrackR help people do?
A. Walk their pets nearby. B. Recognize the thieves.
C. Seek their misplaced car. D. Find them a parking place.
30.What can we infer about the TrackR?
A. It's far from affordable. B. It's on sale worldwide.
C. It can be easily folded. D. It's small in size.
31.What's the best title for the text?
A. TrackR一no limits B. TrackR一no worries
C. TrackR一your item protector D.TrackR一your financial manager
D
The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be
living at home with her parents. But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant
server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.
To some degree, multigenerational households(家庭) have always been a part of American life However,the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents --- or never leaving home in
the first place --- has been growing steadily.
UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of
young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.
The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their
parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children.
Millennials see their parents as peers(同龄人), friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with
their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial
support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.
Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said the number of young
adults striking out their own fell during the Great Recession. Although job growth for millennials since
2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said,
"They may like living at home and being able to save money."
“There's no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on
related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising, "Hoffman explained. "But they are
probably traveling more and eating out more if they don' t have a house expense or marriage. I don't know if
it represents a change in moral values. But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parents'
homes because it's becoming part of the culture.”
32. What can be learned about Caitlin Hipp?
A.. She is in her thirties. B. She is ambitious for her career.
C. She can barely make ends meet. D. She prefers living with her parents.
33. What's the reason for young adults' living at home according to UBS Financial Services?
A. The lack of job opportunity. B. Their parents’ need for them.
C. The high pressure from modern life. D. Their parents' overprotection of them.
34. What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home?
A. It will never go out of fashion. B. It may allow of more travel chances.
C. It results from the change in moral values. D. It goes against America's cultural development.
35. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To introduce different types of living arrangements.
B. To stress the importance of financial independence.
C. To inform people of a social phenomenon in the US.
D. To explain why American young adults still live at Home.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD。）
Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work. ____36____Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush.____37____It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.
____38____Once she decides, she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs. She studies the way the light falls across the person's face. After many hours of studying the photos, she chooses the perfect one for her portrait. Next, she enlarges the photo on a canvas (画布). Then, she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begins.
Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art.____39____In a portrait of her baby daughter, the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches (针脚) show a wrinkled and aging face.
Cayce believes her success depends on three things: her choice of colors, the length and direction of the stitches, and her ability to make the portrait look true. She loves the surprise when people view her art. From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted.____40____
A. She makes sure the person looks straight into her.
B. The biggest challenge is making the skin look real.
C. Instead of painting with a brush,she sews with a needle.
D. Cayce's first step is deciding who will be in the portrait.
E. She loves creating portraits of her family and close friends.
F. It requires a lot of patience, for you often have to rethread your needle.
G. But when they take a closer look, they see the portrait has been embroidered（刺绣） .
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 41 . He never blamed us, but used 42 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something 43 about somebody, and father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He further 44 that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best 45 . From then on, I’ve always tried to 46 the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very understanding. At 15, I started a magazine. It was 47 up a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 48 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway (动摇) me from my 49 , as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 50 me to go into law. And I’ve 51 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my 52 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”
As it 53 out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 54 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 55 me.
41．A．Strict B．honest C．special D．helpless
42．A．praise B．courage C．power D．warmth
43．A．unnecessary B．unkind C．unimportant D．unusual
44．A．constructed B．explained C．declared D．proved
45．A．in time B．by turns C．by chance D．in return
46．A．make B．set C．break D．follow
47．A．taking B．making C．picking D．keeping
48．A．suggestion B．promise C．notice D．choice
49．A．opinion B．decision C．problem D．study
50．A．Helped B．allowed C．persuaded D．suggested
51．A．always B．never C．seldom D．almost
52．A．promise B．task C．belief D．dream
53．A．ran B．put C．turned D．got
54．A．newspaper B．magazine C．program D．project
55．A．supported B．comforted C．reminded D．raised
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with 56 (chopstick).
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also 57 (make) of plastic or mental. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. 58 (true) elegant chopsticks might be with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods 59 metal to create special designs.
Five thousand years ago, Chinese people probably cooked their food in large pots, 60 (use) branches to remove it. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with branches 61 gradually turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived 62 551 to 479 BC, influenced the 63 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 64 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, most people traditionally eat 65 their hands.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的为贫困山区的孩子捐赠书籍的活动(a book-donation event)，给贫困山区的孩子捐了20本书。请你给你的英国好朋友Pam写一封邮件介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Pam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为120左右。
I always wonder how people will react if I want a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a crowded station. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.
Yesterday I was stuck in such a hopeless situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall (中心) buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could help me telephone my driver. She replied, still all smiles, "I'm sorry, Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop."
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remembering my wife's interesting theory (理论) that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you're in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn't see me.
I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
Paragraph 1:
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.__________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me._________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
颐中外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期4月第一次自我检测班级 姓名 学号
英语试题答题纸
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. ____________ 57. ____________58. ____________59.____________ 60. ____________
61. ____________ 62. ____________63. ____________64. ____________65.____________
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Pam,
________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me._________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
颐中外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期4月第一次自我检测班级 姓名 学号
英语试题答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABACA 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CCBBA
阅读理解：21-23 ACB 24-27 ABDB 28-31 ACDB 32-35 CBBC
试题解析七选五 36. C 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. G
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位用针作画的艺术家Cayce Zavaglia，包括她作画的方式，对自己画的看法，以及人们对画的感觉。
36.根据上文“Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work.（Cayce Zavaglia是一位艺术家，她的作品有着独特的变化）”和下文“Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush（用细针作画不如用刷子作画快） ”可知，上文提到了Cayce Zavaglia作画的改变，下文则说用针作画比较慢。由此可知，Cayce Zavaglia的改变是用针作画。C项“她不是用刷子画画，而是用针”符合文意，needle是关键词。故选C。
37.根据上文“Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush（用细针作画不如用刷子作画快）”和下文“It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.（完成一幅肖像画需要两个月——近200个小时） ”可知，用针作画需要花大量时间。由此推知，空处承接上文，解释为什么用针作画很慢。F项“这需要很大的耐心，因为你经常要重新穿针”符合文意，下文是对空处内容的进一步说明。故选F。
38.根据下文“Once she decides,she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs.（一旦她决定了，她会邀请那个人到她的工作室，拍上数百张照片）”结合倒数一二段提到的作画步骤推知，设空处应陈述Cayce作画的第一步——决定画谁。D项“Cayce的第一步是决定谁将出现在画像中 ”符合文意，选项中的deciding呼应下文的decides。故选D。
39.根据上文“Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art.（Cayce从头发和前额开始，然后是肩膀和衣服，最后是脸。在她的艺术中，人的脸是她最喜欢创造的） ”和下文“In a portrait of her baby daughter,the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.（在她的小女儿的肖像中，皮肤显得柔软光滑。在她父亲的肖像中，缝线显示出皱纹和衰老的脸）”可知，上文提到了Cayce创作的部位，下文则提到不同的肖像皮肤有不同的表现形式。由此推知，空处应陈述皮肤在创作中具有挑战性。B项 “最大的挑战是让皮肤看起来真实”符合文意，skin是关键词，下文是对空处内容的举例说明。故选B。
40.根据上文“From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted.（从远处看，人们认为画像是画的）”可知，上文描述了人们从远处看画的感觉，由此推知，空处承接上文，描述人们从近处看画的感觉。G项“但是当他们仔细看的时候，他们看到画像是绣出来的”符合文意，选项中的closer对应上文的from a distance，且they指代上文的people。故选G。
完形填空 41—55. CABBD DADBC ADCBD
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直都知道他很特别。A. strict严厉的；B. honest诚实的；C. special特别的；D. helpless 无助的。由下文可知，作者的父亲从不责骂他们，而是通过表扬的方式来教育他们，这是不同寻常的，special最适合形容作者的父亲。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不责怪我们，而是用表扬激励我们。A. praise赞扬；B. courage勇气；C. power力量；D. warmth温暖。根据下文可知，作者的父亲故善于“浇灌花朵”、教我发现别人的优点，都是指要赞扬别人。选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我是个孩子时，对别人说了不好的话。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unkind不和善的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. unusual不寻常的。正是因为作者说了不好的话，才有了下文父亲的教诲，与unpleasant呼应。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他进一步解释了如果我去发现别人的闪光点，我也能发掘出自己的。A. constructed建造；B. explained解释；C. declared宣称；D. proved证实。作者的父亲更进一步地对前面的言论进行了说明解释。故选B项。
45．考查固定短语。句意：他进一步解释了如果我去发现别人的闪光点，我也能发掘出自己的。A. in time及时；B. by turns轮流；C. by chance偶然；D. in return作为回报。结合句意和第6小题确定的reflection可知，发现自己的闪光点是发现别人闪光点的反馈、回馈。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起我在生活中就一直努力遵从这一原则。A. make制作；B. set设定；C. break破坏；D. follow跟随，遵守。承接上文，作者从父亲那里学到了这样的原则，也一直遵守着。故选D项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这需要花很多时间。A. taking(up)占据；B. making(up)编造；C. picking(up)挑选；D. keeping(up)保持，继续。从下文校长给作者的两难抉择中可知，办杂志要耗费很多时间，让作者无法兼顾学业。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校的校长给我一道选择。A. suggestion建议；B. promise承诺；C. notice告示；D. choice选择。从空白后冒号解释的、用or连接的两个选项来看，是校长让作者做出选择。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲想要说服我收回决定。A. opinion意见；B. decision决定；C. problem问题；D. study学习。根据下文可知，作者的父亲看到作者下定了决心就转而支持他了，之前应该是“像每位好父亲会做的那样”劝说作者。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Richard，当我23岁的时候，我父亲劝我去投身法律行业。A. helped帮助；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded劝说；D. suggested建议。作者的父亲举出了自己年轻时类似的经历为例，也解释了他会支持作者的原因，他不想让作者经历同样的遗憾。故选C项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直为此而后悔。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. almost几乎。根据文意可知，作者的父亲当初没有追逐自己的梦想，为此一定是感到后悔的，也因此才支持作者去做自己想做的事。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有追求自己梦想。A. promise承诺；B. task任务；C. belief信任；D. dream梦想。从下一句的转折连词but可知，当生物学家应该是作者的理想但却没有坚持，这才留下了遗憾。故选D项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是，我的小刊物最终成为了一个名为《学生》的专门面向英国年轻人的国家性杂志。A. ran(out)耗尽；B. put(out)熄灭，伸出；C. turned(out)结果是；D. got(out)出去。根据下文可知，作者坚持梦想，后来杂志办出了名，正是这种坚持带来的结果。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果是，我的小刊物最终成为了一个名为《学生》的专门面向英国年轻人的国家性杂志。A. newspaper报纸；B. magazine杂志；C. program节目；D. project项目。上文已提到作者学生时代就开始创办杂志，与上文呼应。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愿意认为我们是用和父亲抚养我们一样的方式在抚养着他们。A. supported支持；B. comforted安慰；C. reminded提醒；D. raised抚养，培养。分析句子可知，空白处与前句中的bring up呼应，指的是同一含义。故选D项。
语法填空： 56. chopsticks 57. be made 58. Truly 59. with/and 60. using
61. that/which 62. from 63. development 64. were 65. with
参考范文：
Dear Pam,
Last weekend I took part in a book-donation event held by our school for the children in poor mountainous areas. I want to introduce it to you.
Aiming to help those left-behind children in poor areas, our school launched the activity in the playground last weekend. It was applauded by all students and teachers, who donated as many books as they could. I collected up to 20 books at home and handed them to the volunteers, who thanked me for my generous support and offered me a little present.
The event was well received by the society. Our school even made headlines the next day. Hopefully, more meaningful activities like this will be held to help people in need, from which we students will learn more.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids. I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, I walked towards her with an appropriate smile on my face, and requested if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me. However, without a word, she pulled her kids to escape from me, as if scared by a murderer. I stood there, hopeless, with a blank face and a sinking heart.
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I squeezed a smile and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to look for so long. From that day on, I began helping other strangers in trouble, just like the poor-looking but kind man, with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many people's hearts.
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M: Linda, it seems you’ve been learning to sing Chinese songs a lot recently. Are you preparing for a performance?
W: No. My Chinese friend told me it’s a good way to learn the language.
（Text 2）
W: Jason, what does your sister like doing in her spare time?
M: She loved dancing a lot in the past, but now she hardly dances and spends most of her time reading and watching movies.
W: What about you?
M: Now I like doing what my sister used to love doing.
（Text 3）
M: Why are you sitting indoors? It won’t always be spring, you know. Enjoy it while you can.
W: I’d like to, but I have a lot of work to do. Why does good weather always come along with a huge stack of exams?
（Text 4）
W: So, I will see you on Monday for our appointment?
M: Actually, I have to meet my parents for dinner that day. We’d better make it on Tuesday.
W: I have to meet someone else on that day. Let’s meet the next day instead.
（Text 5）
M: I know you are working at your dad’s gas station every day after school, but what do you actually do there?
W: I fill people’s cars with gas. I wash their windows, too.
（Text 6）
M: Good morning, Mrs. West. Are you ready for the holidays?
W: Morning, George. Yes, with the whole family coming I’ve had to buy a lot more than usual.
M: Well, what can I get you?
W: 5 pounds of flour and some sugar please.
M: Planning to do some baking?
W: Yes. All the kids love my homemade bread best, you know.
M: There you are. Anything else?
W: Yes, I need a box of milk and half a pound of cheese.
（Text 7）
M: Hi, Carol. Are you ready to start our class project about keeping pets?
W: Yes, John. What kind of pets should we focus on?
M: Tom and I are thinking of a cat or a dog. Which do you prefer?
W: Well, I don’t know much about either of them. What about fish? My brother is keeping several ones at home.
M: That’s a good idea. I’ll ask Tom to help you do the survey.
W: Sure. What else should we discuss, John?
M: I think we should make some cards so we won’t forget what we’re saying during the presentation.
W: Sounds great, but I hate speaking in public. So I prefer not to do the introduction.
M: I don’t mind at all. I’ll do that.
W: I’m sure Mary can handle the summarizing.
M: That’s settled.
（Text 8）
W: Hi, Adam! What are you doing here?
M: Since you weren’t answering any of my calls, I thought I’d make a home visit.
W: I’m sorry. I know you are looking for this week’s article, and I know I’m past the deadline…
M: That’s not why I’m here. Actually, a publishing company called me a week ago with an interest in turning your articles in the newspapers into a book. I promised to set up a meeting between you and them by the end of the week, but I didn’t expect you to be avoiding my calls for seven days straight.
W: Are you serious?
M: Yes, I’m serious, but they are starting to think that you are not serious. I’ve scheduled a meeting for this afternoon at four. Can you make it?
W: Of course! I can’t wait for that.
（Text 9）
M: I’ve got Molly in the studio today. She lives in a new housing zone named BedZED. Welcome to the program, Molly.
W: Thank you.
M: How do you like BedZED?
W: It is a great zone. You know, all the energy in BedZED is produced by special boards on the roofs of the buildings. The boards can turn sunlight into electricity. Now I can live there without feeling ashamed of polluting the environment.
M: So, even in the British climate it’s possible to produce enough solar energy for residents. By the way, what kinds of people live there?
W: All kinds, such as teachers, nurses and young professionals. BedZED has shared work stations where computers are shared by all the people, so energy is saved. There’s also a library for us. Instead of back gardens, the gardens are on the roofs!
M: I’d love to see this place.
W: Well, you can. But don’t drive your car. There’s nowhere to park. I go everywhere on my bicycle or by public transport.
M: You really have a green lifestyle. Then how are you getting home today?
W: I’ll take the bus.
（Text 10）
Now look at some of this evening’s programs on Radio Pearl. At 7:30 we have Art Review, a program which has fast become a favorite among our listeners, with its mix of in-depth reports on artistic events, and interviews with the artists. Today we’ll go to the National Museum in London, which holds almost five events a year, and this one is always particular and popular because it has many works by student artists.
Then at 8:00, there’s another one in our series of classic plays and tonight it’s The Vanishing Lady, starring Margaret Louden. It’s a brilliant play by Porten and also his last work before he moved on to writing for films.
Finally for those who like sailing, Business Scenes at 9:30 brings you the “unsinkable” boat and a chance to meet its maker, a Canadian businessman—Peter Field. In 1995, Peter was a manager in a computer company but he left that job to go on a world trip. He had wanted a stress-free life but ended up building boats. His new company has many products, including expensive boats costing $1-2 million, which Peter claims will suffer no serious damage even if they hit an iceberg at full speed…
Well, back to this afternoon’s programs…
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