河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共24页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解， 任务型阅读， 连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
六、 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
17．（1分）Please take more exercise．It's good ________ your health．（　　）
A．at B．for C．to D．in
18．（1分）﹣Where is Tom？
﹣He is practicing ________ English in the classroom．（　　）
A．to speak B．speaking
C．speak D．is speaking
19．（1分）Next Monday is my mother's birthday．I ________ her a big present on that day．（　　）
A．give B．will give C．gave D．am giving
20．（1分）﹣________ do you go shopping？
﹣Once a week．（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How old
21．（1分）Who is outgoing，Lucy or her sister？（　　）
A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
22．（1分）I ________ painting at the age of five and spent much time doing it．（　　）
A．took up B．picked up C．looked up D．got up
23．（1分）﹣Your bag is very beautiful．
﹣Oh!I ________ it on my way here．（　　）
A．buy B．will buy C．bought D．am buying
24．（1分）I want sweet milk．Put some ________ in my cup．（　　）
A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugar
25．（1分）Mum，I want to invite my friends ________ movies tomorrow．（　　）
A．watch B．to watch
C．watching D．are watching
26．（1分）If it ，we will go hiking at Cool City Park．（　　）
A．not rain B．don't rain
C．won't rain D．doesn't rain
七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
27．（10分）One day a young man had to stop his car soon after he started for London because he heard a strange noise from the back of his car.He （1）　 　 and examined the wheels carefully，but as he found （2）　 　 wrong，he went on.The noise began at once and now it was even louder.He turned his head and saw something that looked like a big，dark cloud following his car.When he（3）　 　 at a village，he was told that a queen bee（蜂王） must be somewhere （4）　 　 his car as there were thousands of bees around.To get away from the bees，the man drove away （5）　 　 and after some time arrived in London.He （6）　 　 his car outside a house and went in to have a drink. （7）　 　 a door keeper hurried in to tell him that his car was covered with bees.The poor young man （8）　 　 telephone the policeman and told him what had happened.The policeman sent him a bee﹣keeper soon found the passenger，a queen bee，near the wheels，He was very（9）　 　 to the young man for his present.He took the bees （10）　 　 in a box，the young man drove away happily.

（1）A.stopped
B.started
C.got out
D.looked at
（2）A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
（3）A.reached
B.stopped
C.started
D.went on
（4）A.under
B.above
C.in
D.behind
（5）A.widely
B.safely
C.suddenly
D.quickly
（6）A.drove
B.left
C.found
D.took
（7）A.Then
B.So
C.When
D.Now
（8）A.would
B.could
C.had to
D.might
（9）A.useful
B.helpful
C.careful
D.thankful
（10）A.back
B.home
C.here
D.around
八、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
28．（10分）Henry was an office worker in a big city.He worked very hard and enjoyed travelling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside，but one year he saw an ad（广告）in a newspaper，which said，"Enjoy country life.Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm.Good food.Fresh air.Horse riding.Walking.Fishing.Cheap and interesting."
"This sounds a good idea，" he thought. "I'll spend a month there.I think I can enjoy horse riding，walking and fishing.They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming." He wrote to the farmer.In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there.Then on the first day of July，he went to West Hill Farm.But four days later，he came back home. "What was wrong with West Hill Farm？" his best friend，Ed，asked him.
"Didn't you enjoy country life？"
"Country life was very good，" Henry said， "But there was another problem."
"Oh，what？"
"Well，" he said. "The first day I was there，a sheep died，and we had roast （烘烤）mutton（羊肉） for dinner."
"What's wrong with that？" Ed asked. "Fresh meat is the best."
"I know，but on the second day a cow died，and we had roast beef for dinner."
"Lucky you!"
"You don't know，" Henry said. "On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork（猪肉）for dinner."
"A different meat every day，" Ed said loudly. "And you are complaining!"
"Let me finish，" Henry said. "On the fourth day the farmer died，and I didn't dare（敢）to stay there for dinner!"

（1）How did Henry find out information about the farm？ 　 　
A.His best friend told him.
B.He wrote to the farmer.
C.He saw it in a newspaper ad.
D.He learned it on the Internet.
（2）Henry came back home several days later because 　 　.
A.he didn't like the country life at all
B.the farmer died
C.the farmer wasn't friendly to him
D.his holiday was over
（3）The word "complain" in the sentence "...and you are complaining!" means 　 　.
A.抱怨
B.说三道四
C.夸奖
D.撒谎
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Ed didn't like eating meat at all.
B.Henry couldn't think of anything else to do，so he went to the farm.
C.The farmer died because he ate the bad meat.
D.Henry thought he could enjoy a change.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.What a Beautiful Farm
B.A Short Holiday
C.Have a Good Time
D.Henry and the Farmer
29．（10分）
Your Child Magazine
Vol.（卷） 34，No. （期）2 January 2022
Features
30……Getting on Well with Baby﹣sitters ……………………………………………………By Michele Thomas
72……"Tell Me a Story"：Never Too Soon to Start Reading to Children ………By Jim Bernstein
Education
48……School Days …………………………………………………………………………………By Dr.William P Marks
Health
113……Some Facts about Colds and the Flu ………………………………………………By Dr.Frances Roberts
Work
67……The Working Life：All You Need Is Sleep ………………………………………By Helen Sutter
Food
147……Great Winter Meals：From Tomato Soup to
Chocolate Cake ……………………………………………………………………………………By Maureen Nobile
Fashion
141……Neat（整洁的） Feet：The Newest Looks in Children's Shoes…………By Carol Di Carlo

（1）The magazine is mainly written for 　 　.
A．children
B．parents
C．babysitters
D．women
（2）If you want to know when to start to read to your children，which article in the magazine is the best？ 　 　
A.Getting on Well with Baby﹣sitters.
B.School Days.
C.Tell Me a Story.
D.Some Facts about Colds and the Flu.
（3）If you want to make some delicious food，you will read the article written by 　 　.
A.Helen Sutter
B.Dr.Frances Roberts
C.Michele
D.Maureen Nobile
（4）In this magazine，you will find something about two diseases on Page 　 　.
A.48
B.67
C.113
D.141
（5）When can you read this magazine？ 　 　
A.In February，2022.
B.In December，2021.
C.In February，2021.
D.In January，2020.
30．（10分）The aim（目的）of students who come to school is to study.But to study requires（需要）a right way，or you waste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason，we can get good results.
In studying we must have patience（耐心）.If we don't know a text well，we must read it again.Before we read the next one，we should learn the first one.
When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask "whys".If we don't know it well，write it down and ask our teachers，parents，or friends.In any possible way，we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.These ways are quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.

（1）The passage tells us 　 　.
A.the importance of reading
B.to read in the morning
C.to have patience in studying
D.to pay attention to（注意）the ways of studying
（2）The passage tells us 　 　 ways of studying.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）The best time for reading is morning because 　 　.
A.the air is fresh
B.the mind is clear
C.it's difficult to get good results
D.both A and B
（4）If we can't put our hearts into the book when we read，it is 　 　.
A.possible to learn something from it
B.impossible for us to get something from it
C.easy to understand it well
D.better to get something from it
（5）In studying we must always ask "whys" to 　 　.
A.write down the questions
B.do with the new words
C.know the book well
D.get some questions to ask our teachers
九、 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
31．（10分）Not all the kids like school，and some of them even hate school.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last（持续） long.But what will happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the future you want.So Let's see what you should do if you don't like it.
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why.Maybe you don't have enough friends，or you don't get along well with your teacher. The biggest problem may have to do your homework.You always fall behind others and seem（似乎） never to catch up.
When you know the reason why you don't like school，you need to find ways to make things better.The first thing is to talk about your problems.You can talk with your parents，friends and even yourself.After you share your problems，you can feel better and others can also help you.Another way is to build your confidence（信心）.Confidence comes from success（成功）.There are lots of ways to be successful.For example，if you are good at sports，you may get the first prize in the school sports meeting.Anyway，you can find your own way to success.What's more，if you meet any difficulties in schoolwork，don't be shy to ask others for help.

（1）完成句子。
If you don't like school，the first step is 　 　.
（2）完成句子。
If you are 　 　，you may get the first prize in the school sports meeting.
（3）简略回答问题。
What does the underlined word "it" mean here？
　 　
（4）简略回答问题。
How many pieces of advice are there in Paragraph 3？
　 　
（5）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
十、词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
32．（10分）Dear Mr.Know﹣All，
I love singing.Everyone says I sing （1）　 　（beautiful），and I really want to be famous.Are there （2）　 　（some） good ways to become famous？I'm only 14.This is my （3）　 　（person）e﹣mail address：singer @163.com.
Dear future singer，
In （4）f 　 　，you're only 14，and you have lots of time to be famous.Spend more time（5）　 　（practice） singing，and you will sing better and better.It's a good idea to use the Internet to show your talents. （6）　 　example，you can put the videos of your singing online.A lot of singers （7）　 　（become）famous in that way.You can also try out for talent shows （8）l 　 　 The Voice of China or Chinese Idol（偶像）.Remember to always show the （9）　 　 （good） of you to others.You can also try to play roles in TV shows.Some kid networks are looking for the next child stars.These stars can become （10）　 　（sing），actors or hosts.
Hope the answers can help you.Good luck!
十一、 连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
33．（1分）my，Tom，brother，is，younger
　 　.
34．（1分）of，watching，both，us，news，enjoy
　 　.
35．（1分）works，than，he，much，me，harder
　 　.
36．（1分）he，is，science，in，why，interested
　 　？
37．（1分）to，does，be，scientist，he，expect，a
　 　？
十二、书面表达。（15 分）
38．（15分）2023 年已经到来，请为自己设计一个更有意义的新年计划，写信告诉你的笔友 Sandy，开头和结尾已给出。
要点：
1.What are your resolutions？
2.How are you going to do that？
3.What do you think of your resolutions？
要求：
1.短文必须包含以上所给全部信息并适当发挥。
2.80 词左右。
Dear Sandy，
The Chinese New Year is coming.I made a New Year's resolution this year.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Jack

参考答案与试题解析
六、 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
17．（1分）Please take more exercise．It's good ________ your health．（　　）
A．at B．for C．to D．in
【分析】请多锻炼．对你的健康有好处．
【解答】be good at擅长，be good for对…有好处，be good to对…友好，没有be good in；结合句意"请多锻炼．对你的健康有好处"可知，要填for，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
18．（1分）﹣Where is Tom？
﹣He is practicing ________ English in the classroom．（　　）
A．to speak B．speaking
C．speak D．is speaking
【分析】汤姆在哪里？
他正在教室里练习说英语．
【解答】练习干某事practice doing，是固定搭配，此题空前是practice，故用 speaking．
故选：B．
【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
19．（1分）Next Monday is my mother's birthday．I ________ her a big present on that day．（　　）
A．give B．will give C．gave D．am giving
【分析】下个周一是我妈妈的生日，在那天我将要给她一个大礼物．
【解答】根据句意"下个周一是我妈妈的生日，在那天我将要给她一个大礼物"可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：B．
【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．
20．（1分）﹣________ do you go shopping？
﹣Once a week．（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How old
【分析】你多久去购物一次？
一周一次．
【解答】How long多长时间；How far多远；how old 多大岁数，提问年龄．How often多久一次，提问频率，此题根据答语 一周一次，可知是提问频率，故用How often．
故选：B．
【点评】此题考查频度（how often），在熟知其用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
21．（1分）Who is outgoing，Lucy or her sister？（　　）
A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
【分析】露西和她妹妹，谁更外向？
【解答】两者相比较用比较级，outgoing是多音节词，在前面加more．
故选：A．
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要牢记形容词的比较级和最高级的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
22．（1分）I ________ painting at the age of five and spent much time doing it．（　　）
A．took up B．picked up C．looked up D．got up
【分析】我五岁就开始画画，花了很多时间．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我五岁就开始画画，花了很多时间．A开始，从事于，B接送，捡起，C查阅，查询，D起床．
故选：A．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
23．（1分）﹣Your bag is very beautiful．
﹣Oh!I ________ it on my way here．（　　）
A．buy B．will buy C．bought D．am buying
【分析】﹣﹣你的包很漂亮．
﹣﹣哦！我在来这里的路上买的．
【解答】根据句意"你的包很漂亮．哦！我在来这里的路上买的．"可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：C．
【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．
24．（1分）I want sweet milk．Put some ________ in my cup．（　　）
A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugar
【分析】我想要甜牛奶，放一些糖在我的杯子里．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我想要甜牛奶，放一些糖在我的杯子里．A冰，B汤，C盐，D糖．
故选：D．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
25．（1分）Mum，I want to invite my friends ________ movies tomorrow．（　　）
A．watch B．to watch
C．watching D．are watching
【分析】妈妈，明天我要邀请我的朋友看电影．
【解答】邀请某人做某事invite sb． to do sth．，是固定搭配；结合句意"妈妈，明天我要邀请我的朋友看电影"可知，要用不定式作宾补，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
26．（1分）If it ，we will go hiking at Cool City Park．（　　）
A．not rain B．don't rain
C．won't rain D．doesn't rain
【分析】句意：如果天不下雨的话，我们将去凉爽城市公园远足
【解答】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D．
【点评】考查连词if的用法，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时．
七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
27．（10分）One day a young man had to stop his car soon after he started for London because he heard a strange noise from the back of his car.He （1）　C　 and examined the wheels carefully，but as he found （2）　A　 wrong，he went on.The noise began at once and now it was even louder.He turned his head and saw something that looked like a big，dark cloud following his car.When he（3）　B　 at a village，he was told that a queen bee（蜂王） must be somewhere （4）　C　 his car as there were thousands of bees around.To get away from the bees，the man drove away （5）　D　 and after some time arrived in London.He （6）　B　 his car outside a house and went in to have a drink. （7）　A　 a door keeper hurried in to tell him that his car was covered with bees.The poor young man （8）　C　 telephone the policeman and told him what had happened.The policeman sent him a bee﹣keeper soon found the passenger，a queen bee，near the wheels，He was very（9）　D　 to the young man for his present.He took the bees （10）　B　 in a box，the young man drove away happily.

（1）A.stopped
B.started
C.got out
D.looked at
（2）A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
（3）A.reached
B.stopped
C.started
D.went on
（4）A.under
B.above
C.in
D.behind
（5）A.widely
B.safely
C.suddenly
D.quickly
（6）A.drove
B.left
C.found
D.took
（7）A.Then
B.So
C.When
D.Now
（8）A.would
B.could
C.had to
D.might
（9）A.useful
B.helpful
C.careful
D.thankful
（10）A.back
B.home
C.here
D.around
【分析】文章主要讲了一个年轻人，开车去伦敦，启动后发现车子后面有声响，就停车检查，但是没有发生任何异样，所以就继续行驶。在一个村庄里，他被告知车子下面有一只蜂王，所以有很多蜜蜂围绕着他的车。到了伦敦后，他去喝一杯，然后有人告诉他，他的车子被蜜蜂包围了，他打电话报警，警察派了一个养蜂人，最终把蜂王移走了。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下车仔细检查了车轮。stopped停止；started开始；got out下车；looked at看。根据上文because he heard a strange noise from the back of his car.（因为他听到汽车后部有奇怪的声音。）可知，说的是他下车去检查，故选C。
（2）考查代词词义辨析。句意：但当他没有发现任何问题时，他继续走。nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事。根据he went on.（他继续走。）可知，说的是没发现任何问题，故选A。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他停在一个村庄时，他被告知一只蜂王…reached到达；stopped停止；started开始；went on继续。根据he was told that（他被告知）可知，说的是他在一个村庄停下的时候，故选B。
（4）考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他停在一个村庄时，有人告诉他，车里一定有一只蜂王，因为周围有成千上万只蜜蜂。under在…之下；above在…上；in在…里；behind在…之后。根据his car as there were thousands of bees around.（车周围有成千上万的蜜蜂。）可知，说的是车里有东西，故选C。
（5）考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了远离蜜蜂，这名男子迅速驾车离开，过了一段时间后抵达伦敦。widely宽阔地；safely安全地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地。根据To get away from the bees，（为了远离蜜蜂，）应该是快速驾车离开，故选D。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把车停在房子外面，进去喝了一杯。drove开车；left离开；found发现；took带。根据 and went in to have a drink.（然后进去喝了一杯。）可知，说的是把车留在外面，故选B。
（7）考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后，一位看门人急忙进来告诉他，他的车上满是蜜蜂。Then然后；So因此；When当…时候；Now现在。根据上文He left his car outside a house and went in to have a drink.（他把车停在房子外面，进去喝了一杯。）可知，随后就有人进来告诉他，车上满是蜜蜂，故选A。
（8）考查情态动词辨析。句意：这个可怜的年轻人不得不给警察打电话，告诉他发生了什么事。would将；could能够；had to必须；might可能。根据上文his car was covered with bees.（他的车上满是蜜蜂。）可知，他不得不给警察打电话，故选C。
（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感谢这位年轻人的礼物。useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的。根据上文The policeman sent him a bee﹣keeper soon found the passenger，a queen bee，near the wheels，（警察给他派了一个养蜂人，很快就在车轮附近发现了这名乘客，一只蜂王）可知，把蜂王给养蜂人，他应该是感谢的，故选D。
（10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把蜜蜂装在箱子里带回家，年轻人高兴地开车走了。back返回；home家；here这；around围绕。说的是养蜂人把蜜蜂都装在一个箱子里带回家，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
八、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
28．（10分）Henry was an office worker in a big city.He worked very hard and enjoyed travelling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside，but one year he saw an ad（广告）in a newspaper，which said，"Enjoy country life.Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm.Good food.Fresh air.Horse riding.Walking.Fishing.Cheap and interesting."
"This sounds a good idea，" he thought. "I'll spend a month there.I think I can enjoy horse riding，walking and fishing.They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming." He wrote to the farmer.In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there.Then on the first day of July，he went to West Hill Farm.But four days later，he came back home. "What was wrong with West Hill Farm？" his best friend，Ed，asked him.
"Didn't you enjoy country life？"
"Country life was very good，" Henry said， "But there was another problem."
"Oh，what？"
"Well，" he said. "The first day I was there，a sheep died，and we had roast （烘烤）mutton（羊肉） for dinner."
"What's wrong with that？" Ed asked. "Fresh meat is the best."
"I know，but on the second day a cow died，and we had roast beef for dinner."
"Lucky you!"
"You don't know，" Henry said. "On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork（猪肉）for dinner."
"A different meat every day，" Ed said loudly. "And you are complaining!"
"Let me finish，" Henry said. "On the fourth day the farmer died，and I didn't dare（敢）to stay there for dinner!"

（1）How did Henry find out information about the farm？ 　C　
A.His best friend told him.
B.He wrote to the farmer.
C.He saw it in a newspaper ad.
D.He learned it on the Internet.
（2）Henry came back home several days later because 　B　.
A.he didn't like the country life at all
B.the farmer died
C.the farmer wasn't friendly to him
D.his holiday was over
（3）The word "complain" in the sentence "...and you are complaining!" means 　A　.
A.抱怨
B.说三道四
C.夸奖
D.撒谎
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ 　D　
A.Ed didn't like eating meat at all.
B.Henry couldn't think of anything else to do，so he went to the farm.
C.The farmer died because he ate the bad meat.
D.Henry thought he could enjoy a change.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.What a Beautiful Farm
B.A Short Holiday
C.Have a Good Time
D.Henry and the Farmer
【分析】本文讲述了亨利去农场度假，但是四天后，他回到了家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He usually went to the seaside，but one year he saw an ad（广告）in a newspaper，which said， "Enjoy country life.Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm.Good food.Fresh air.Horse riding.Walking.Fishing.Cheap and interesting."（他通常去海边，但有一年他在报纸上看到一则广告，上面写着："享受乡村生活。在西山农场度过几周。好的食物、新鲜的空气、骑马、散步、钓鱼。便宜又有趣。"）可知，亨利是在报纸广告上知道农场的信息的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Let me finish，" Henry said. "On the fourth day the farmer died，and I didn't dare（敢）to stay there for dinner!"（"让我说完，"亨利说。"第四天，农夫死了，我不敢待在那里吃晚饭！"）可知，几天后亨利回到家，因为农夫死了。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"A different meat every day，" Ed said loudly. "And you are complaining!"（"每天都有不同的肉，"艾德大声说道。"你在抱怨！"）可知，句子"...and you are complaining！"中的"complaining"一词意味着"抱怨"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段I'll spend a month there.I think I can enjoy horse riding，walking and fishing.They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.（我将在那里度过一个月。我想我可以享受骑马、散步和钓鱼。他们将从坐在海边和游泳中体验改变。）可知，以下正确的是选项D"亨利认为他可以享受改变"。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述亨利去农场度假，但是四天后，他回到了家，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是"短暂的假期"。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
29．（10分）
Your Child Magazine
Vol.（卷） 34，No. （期）2 January 2022
Features
30……Getting on Well with Baby﹣sitters ……………………………………………………By Michele Thomas
72……"Tell Me a Story"：Never Too Soon to Start Reading to Children ………By Jim Bernstein
Education
48……School Days …………………………………………………………………………………By Dr.William P Marks
Health
113……Some Facts about Colds and the Flu ………………………………………………By Dr.Frances Roberts
Work
67……The Working Life：All You Need Is Sleep ………………………………………By Helen Sutter
Food
147……Great Winter Meals：From Tomato Soup to
Chocolate Cake ……………………………………………………………………………………By Maureen Nobile
Fashion
141……Neat（整洁的） Feet：The Newest Looks in Children's Shoes…………By Carol Di Carlo

（1）The magazine is mainly written for 　B　.
A．children
B．parents
C．babysitters
D．women
（2）If you want to know when to start to read to your children，which article in the magazine is the best？ 　C　
A.Getting on Well with Baby﹣sitters.
B.School Days.
C.Tell Me a Story.
D.Some Facts about Colds and the Flu.
（3）If you want to make some delicious food，you will read the article written by 　D　.
A.Helen Sutter
B.Dr.Frances Roberts
C.Michele
D.Maureen Nobile
（4）In this magazine，you will find something about two diseases on Page 　C　.
A.48
B.67
C.113
D.141
（5）When can you read this magazine？ 　A　
A.In February，2022.
B.In December，2021.
C.In February，2021.
D.In January，2020.
【分析】短文讲了一本杂志的一些信息。
【解答】（1）文章目的题。根据Your Child Magazine（你的孩子杂志）可知这本杂志主要是为家长们写的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tell Me a Story"：Never Too Soon to Start Reading to Children（给我讲个故事"：不要太早开始给孩子们读书）可知给我讲个故事最好。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Great Winter Meals：From Tomato Soup to Chocolate Cake……………………………………………………………………………………By Maureen Nobile（美味的冬季大餐：从番茄汤到巧克力蛋糕Maureen Nobile）可知如果你想做一些美味的食物，你会读Maureen Nobile写的文章。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据113……Some Facts about Colds and the Flu （113……关于感冒和流感的一些事实）可知在这本杂志的第113页，你会发现关于两种疾病的内容。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Vol.（卷） 34，No. （期）2 January 2022（2022年1月第2期）可知选项中只有2022年2月符合。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30．（10分）The aim（目的）of students who come to school is to study.But to study requires（需要）a right way，or you waste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason，we can get good results.
In studying we must have patience（耐心）.If we don't know a text well，we must read it again.Before we read the next one，we should learn the first one.
When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask "whys".If we don't know it well，write it down and ask our teachers，parents，or friends.In any possible way，we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.These ways are quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.

（1）The passage tells us 　D　.
A.the importance of reading
B.to read in the morning
C.to have patience in studying
D.to pay attention to（注意）the ways of studying
（2）The passage tells us 　C　 ways of studying.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）The best time for reading is morning because 　D　.
A.the air is fresh
B.the mind is clear
C.it's difficult to get good results
D.both A and B
（4）If we can't put our hearts into the book when we read，it is 　B　.
A.possible to learn something from it
B.impossible for us to get something from it
C.easy to understand it well
D.better to get something from it
（5）In studying we must always ask "whys" to 　C　.
A.write down the questions
B.do with the new words
C.know the book well
D.get some questions to ask our teachers
【分析】主要介绍了如何学习的方法。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据But to study requires（需要）a right way，or you waste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying.（但是学习需要正确的方法，否则你不是浪费时间就是浪费金钱。以下是学习的方法。）可知文章这篇文章告诉我们要注意学习的方法。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The best time for reading is morning，（早晨是阅读的最佳时间，）以及In studying we must have patience（耐心）.（在学习中我们必须有耐心）以及When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.（当我们学习的时候，我们必须全心全意地读书，否则我们在读书的时候什么也得不到。）以及We must always ask "whys".（我们要总是问"为什么"。）可知这篇文章告诉我们4种学习的方法。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason，we can get good results.（早晨是阅读的最佳时间，因为在早晨，空气清新，头脑清晰。因为这个原因，我们可以得到好的结果。）可知早晨是阅读的最佳时间，因为空气清新，头脑清晰，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.（当我们学习的时候，我们必须全心全意地读书，否则我们在读书的时候什么也得不到。）可知如果我们读书的时候不能全心全意地读，我们就不可能从书中得到什么。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据We must always ask "whys".If we don't know it well，write it down and ask our teachers，parents，or friends.（我们必须总是问"为什么"。如果我们不太了解，就把它写下来，问问我们的老师、父母或朋友。）可知在学习中，我们必须经常问"为什么"，以便更好地了解这本书。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
31．（10分）Not all the kids like school，and some of them even hate school.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last（持续） long.But what will happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the future you want.So Let's see what you should do if you don't like it.
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why.Maybe you don't have enough friends，or you don't get along well with your teacher. The biggest problem may have to do your homework.You always fall behind others and seem（似乎） never to catch up.
When you know the reason why you don't like school，you need to find ways to make things better.The first thing is to talk about your problems.You can talk with your parents，friends and even yourself.After you share your problems，you can feel better and others can also help you.Another way is to build your confidence（信心）.Confidence comes from success（成功）.There are lots of ways to be successful.For example，if you are good at sports，you may get the first prize in the school sports meeting.Anyway，you can find your own way to success.What's more，if you meet any difficulties in schoolwork，don't be shy to ask others for help.

（1）完成句子。
If you don't like school，the first step is 　to find out why　.
（2）完成句子。
If you are 　good at sports　，you may get the first prize in the school sports meeting.
（3）简略回答问题。
What does the underlined word "it" mean here？
　school　
（4）简略回答问题。
How many pieces of advice are there in Paragraph 3？
　3/Three.　
（5）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
　最大的问题可能与你的作业有关。　
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于处理厌学问题的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why.（如果你不喜欢上学，第一步是找出原因。）可知，第一步是要找出原因。故填to find out why。
（2）细节理解题。根据if you are good at sports，you may get the first prize in the school sports meeting.（如果你擅长运动，你可能会在学校运动会中获得第一名。）可知，如果你擅长运动，你可能会在学校运动会中获得第一名。故填good at sports。
（3）代词指代题。根据School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the future you want.So Let's see what you should do if you don't like it.（学校是生活的一个事实，接受良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来。那么让我们看看如果你不喜欢它，你应该怎么做。）可知，it指代的是school。故填school。
（4）细节理解题。根据The first thing is to talk about your problems.（第一件事是谈论你的问题。）和Another way is to build your confidence（信心）.（另一种方法是建立自信。）以及What's more，if you meet any difficulties in schoolwork，don't be shy to ask others for help.（更重要的是，如果你在学习上遇到任何困难，不要羞于向别人寻求帮助。）可知，第三段中给出了3条建议。故填3/Three.
（5）英译汉题。The biggest problem最大的问题；may可能；have to do与......有关；your homework你的作业。故填：最大的问题可能与你的作业有关。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
十、词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
32．（10分）Dear Mr.Know﹣All，
I love singing.Everyone says I sing （1）　beautifully　（beautiful），and I really want to be famous.Are there （2）　any　（some） good ways to become famous？I'm only 14.This is my （3）　personal　（person）e﹣mail address：singer @163.com.
Dear future singer，
In （4）f 　act　，you're only 14，and you have lots of time to be famous.Spend more time（5）　practicing　（practice） singing，and you will sing better and better.It's a good idea to use the Internet to show your talents. （6）　For　example，you can put the videos of your singing online.A lot of singers （7）　became　（become）famous in that way.You can also try out for talent shows （8）l 　ike　 The Voice of China or Chinese Idol（偶像）.Remember to always show the （9）　best　 （good） of you to others.You can also try to play roles in TV shows.Some kid networks are looking for the next child stars.These stars can become （10）　singers　（sing），actors or hosts.
Hope the answers can help you.Good luck!
【分析】短文是两封电子邮件，作者喜欢唱歌并想出名，向万事通先生征求好的成名方法。万事通先生给作者回信，给出了具体的建议。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：每个人都说我唱得很好听，我真的很想出名。空格处修饰动词"sing"应用副词形式，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully。故填beautifully。
（2）考查代词。句意：有一些好的成名方法吗？根据首字母提示和"Are there…good ways to become famous？"可知，有一些方法，any"一些，任何"符合题意，any一般用于疑问句或否定句中。故填any。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这是我的个人电子邮件地址：singer@163.com。空格处修饰名词"email address"应用形容词形式，person"人，个人"，名词，其形容词是personal。故填personal。
（4）考查短语。句意：事实上，你有很多时间出名。根据首字母提示和"In…，you have lots of time to be famous."可知，此处表示"事实上"，英文表达为in fact，固定短语，用于修正、引出相反意见或对比等。故填fact。
（5）考查动名词。句意：花更多的时间练习唱歌，你会唱得越来越好。此句考查固定短语spend st. （in） doing sth.，意为"花费时间做某事"，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填practicing。
（6）考查介词。句意：例如，你可以准备一个你唱歌的视频，然后把它放到网上。根据"...example，you can prepare for a video of your singing，and then put it online."可知是，例如……，for example"例如"，介词短语，提示说明，下面要讲一个例子。句首首字母要大写，故填For。
（7）考查动词。句意：很多歌手就是这样成名的。根据"A lot of singers…become famous in that way."可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去式，become的过去式是became，故填became。
（8）考查介词。句意：你也可以参加《中国好声音》或《中国偶像》等选秀节目。根据"talent shows …The Voice of China or Chinese Idol."可知是，像《中国好声音》或《中国偶像》的选秀节目，列举说明选秀节目，like"像，如同，象……一样"符合题意，表示举例，故填like。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：记住，总是向别人展示自己最好的一面。根据空格前"the"应用最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。
（10）考查名词。句意：这些明星可以成为歌手、演员或主持人。become是系动词，空格处应用名词作表语，结合"These stars can become…actors or hosts."和所给词可知是，歌手，sing"唱歌"，动词，singer"歌手"，名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数singers。故填singers。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
十一、 连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
33．（1分）my，Tom，brother，is，younger
　Tom is my younger brother　.
【分析】汤姆是我的弟弟。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。Tom是主语；系动词is后面是表语my younger brother。
故答案为：Tom is my younger brother。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34．（1分）of，watching，both，us，news，enjoy
　Both of us enjoy watching news　.
【分析】我们两个人都喜欢看新闻。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。both of us是主语；谓语动词是enjoy，宾语为watching news。
故答案为：Both of us enjoy watching news。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（1分）works，than，he，much，me，harder
　He works much harder than me　.
【分析】他工作比我努力得多。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。he是主语；谓语动词是works，后面是比较级harder than me。
故答案为：He works much harder than me。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分）he，is，science，in，why，interested
　Why is he interested in science　？
【分析】他为什么对科学感兴趣？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用Why作疑问词，is为系动词，代词he作主语，谓语动词用短语be interested in，意为"对...感兴趣"，be动词is提前至疑问词之后构成问句，名词science作宾语。
故填：Why is he interested in science。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分）to，does，be，scientist，he，expect，a
　Doe he expect to be a scientist　？
【分析】他期望成为一名科学家吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。助动词does放在句首，he是主语，谓语动词是 expect ，动词不定式to be a scientist作宾语。
故答案为：Doe he expect to be a scientist？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
十二、书面表达。（15 分）
38．（15分）2023 年已经到来，请为自己设计一个更有意义的新年计划，写信告诉你的笔友 Sandy，开头和结尾已给出。
要点：
1.What are your resolutions？
2.How are you going to do that？
3.What do you think of your resolutions？
要求：
1.短文必须包含以上所给全部信息并适当发挥。
2.80 词左右。
Dear Sandy，
The Chinese New Year is coming.I made a New Year's resolution this year.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Jack
【分析】【高分句型一】
This year，I will take up swimming.
今年，我要开始培养游泳的爱好。take up doing sth.着手做某事。
【高分句型二】
Thisyear，Iplantotrymybesttofinish anovel.
今年，我计划尽我所能完成一篇小说。plan to do sth.计划做某事；try one's best to do sth.尽某人所能做某事。
【解答】Dear Sandy，
The Chinese New Year is coming.I made a New Year's resolution this year.My first resolution is about my physical health.Swimming is a good way to exercise.（健康）This year，I will take up swimming. 【高分句型一】Next ，I promise myself that I will be more hard﹣working at school than before because I want to get better grades.（学习） Then，I will make a resolution that has to do with my hobby.I love writing very much.Last year，I wrote about 30 short stories.This year，I plan to try my best to finish a novel. （爱好）【高分句型二】At last ，I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me.（保证遵守诺言）I think these plans are very good.They can also be realized.（看法）
Yours，
Jack
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。