河南省三门峡市灵宝市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+
展开河南省三门峡市灵宝市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、阅读理解 读下面四篇语言材料,然后按要求答题。
11.(10分)
WHAT'S HAPPENING?
The Art of the Camera
Beautiful exhibition (展览) from some of the best young photographers working today.
Richmond Hall,Aug.4﹣6
FREE!
Winning Voices
More than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize:a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album (专辑).
Monterey Student Center,6:00 p.m.,Aug 5
Tickets:$7.50—$10.00
Film Club
Tonight's movie at the Young People's Film Club is the classic Toy Story.It stars actor Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear.
Starts at 6:30 p.m.,Aug.3
Tickets:$2.00
Streetlife Dance Group
Come and see the amazing "SDG"at the Atlas Center.24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills.
Starts at 7:00 p.m.,Aug.4
Tickets:$15.00
(1)Where will the photo exhibition be held?
A.At Richmond Hall.
B.At the Atlas Center.
C.At Monterey Student Center.
D.At the Young People's Film Club.
(2)The winner of Winning Voices will get a chance to .
A.start a band
B.make an album
C.perform around the country
D.work with the country's best band
(3)If you want to watch Toy Story,you need to pay .
A.$2.00
B.$7.50
C.$10.00
D.$15.00
(4)What do we know about Streetlife Dance Group?
A.It is the winner of a national competition.
B.Its dancers are teenagers.
C.It has 20 dancers.
D.Its performance on August 4 will be in the morning.
(5)The material is probably from a .
A.news report
B.tourist's diary
C.theater notice
D.local newspaper
12.(10分)The kids in Room 22 used to be afraid of Nick Nelly .Sometimes he was really impolite .He often pushed kids in line and said " Get out of the way and let me in front ".
One day ,a new kid called Jake came to Room 22.He was short and skinny .He had red hair and freckles (雀斑).When the teacher wasn't looking ,Nick made faces at Jake and some kids laughed .Jake was in front of Nick in the line .Again Nick pushed Jake in line and said " Let me in front ".But Jake just smiled at Nick and said no .Nick's face went red and was furious .Kids never said no to him.But he couldn't do anything because the teacher was looking .
When Jake went to the classroom ,Nick snatched (抢夺) his pencil .But Jake just smiled and said ," You can have it.This is my sister's .She likes pink but I don't ." The other kids all laughed .But Nick didn't .His face went red again !
At lunchtime ,Jake went to play soccer.Jake could play soccer well .He could stop every ball .Jake kicked the ball to Nick and asked him to stop the ball ,but Nick failed and slid over in the mud (泥).Some kids laughed but Jake didn't .Instead,he told Nick how to stop the ball very patiently .From then on ,Jake showed Nick all he knew about soccer .He showed him how to hit the ball with his head and how to stop a fast ball.
After that ,Nick and Jake were friends .Now ,no one is afraid of Nick because Jake showed Nick how to be a friend.
(1)What did Nick use to be like according to Paragraph 1?
A .Patient .
B .Impolite .
C .Friendly .
D .Kind .
(2)What did Jake do when Nick told him "Let me in front "?
A .He made faces to Nick .
B .He told the teacher about it .
C .He smiled at Nick and said no .
D .He stood back .
(3)What does the underlined word "furious" mean in Chinese ?
A .害怕的
B .后悔的
C .同情的
D .愤怒的
(4)Which of the following is the correct order ?
a .Nick made faces to Jake .
c .Nick snatched Jake's pencil .
b .Nick and Jake became good friends .
d .Nick failed to stop the ball and slid over .
A .a ﹣ b ﹣ c ﹣ d
B .a ﹣ c ﹣ b ﹣ d
C .a ﹣ c ﹣ d ﹣ b
D .a ﹣ d ﹣ c ﹣ b
(5)What's the best title for the text ?
A .How to communicate with friends
B .The story of Nick and Jake
C .Two friends help each other
D .How to help friends play soccer well
13.(10分)Home to the yearly World Internet Conference(WIC),Wuzhen,a water town in East China's Zhejiang Province,has always been connected with technology.
Wuzhen's Peoples Park was built in the 1950s.But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies,powered by technologies including 5 G,AI and AR,23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park's entrance.From weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables,it provides daily﹣life information for the local people.
Square dancing is popular in China.A big screen has been put up in the park's square,and dancers can learn routines from the screen or use it as a music player.Using AR,dancers can see themselves through the special camera,making the screen a "mirror".
The rubbish cans here are smart,too.The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near.It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.
The virtual zoo in the park is the children's favorite.By using the park's app to scan the area,visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason.All the services were designed according to people' s actual needs,which showed us what "technology +"could be like in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What is Wuzhen famous for according to the passage?
A.Technologies
B.A water town
C.The People's Park
D.5 G
(2)What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen's People's Park?
A.a big screen
B.An Al assistant
C.Smart rubbish cans
D.AR cameras
(3)What will the rubbish can do when something moves near?
①It opens.
②It scans people.
③It sorts the rubbish.
④It tells people which can to drop.
⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.
A.①③⑤
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.②④⑤
(4)Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park?
A.Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.
B.Because they can play mobile phones freely.
C.Because they can see the animals on TV.
D.Because they can use the park's app.
(5)What may our future life be like according to the text?
A.All the services will be here and there.
B.People can go anywhere by car for free.
C.The technologies will serve people better.
D.All the people must learn technologies.
14.(10分)Recently ,a deputy to the National People's Congress (人大代表) suggested reducing the English classes and increasing traditional Chinese classes in school . (1) They believe that reducing English classes could increase cultural confidence .
" We will increase the teaching of traditional Chinese culture ,but English language courses will not be reduced and still be kept at 7 percent ," the Ministry of Education(教育部)said later .
As we all know ,it's important to increase the teaching of traditional culture .(2) Instead,learning English is a way to help increase our cultural confidence .
(3) It has become the base language for international business and a common tool for international communication .Learning English can help us tell China's story to a wider world .
(4) Imagine how proud and helpful you are when you are telling traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English !
Besides,some advanced (先进的) knowledge is written in English.So if you want to become a scientist when you grow up ,English can be very helpful in your future study .
Culture and English can go hand in hand . (5) Do you think so ?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.Some people agree to this suggestion .
B.It also can help the foreigners better understand China .
C.After all ,English is a widely used language in the world .
D.But it does not necessary to reduce the teaching of English .
E.It's important for us to learn our traditional culture and English well at the same time .
三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(15分)After I graduated from the police academy,I couldn't wait to do my part to save the world.However,I found out on my first day that I still had a lot to(1) .
That morning,I arrived at the police station(2) .At 7 am,I went into my office and(3) calls for help.I was excited and wanted to(4) my work as soon as possible.But (5) called in the whole morning.And I began to get(6) .
Suddenly after lunch,I received a(n)(7) for an alarm at a building.This could be a theft (偷窃案)—the first of my career!I(8) the scene soon with a colleague (同事) of mine.We found a closed building there,which was surrounded by a two﹣meter﹣high fence (栅栏) with razor wire (刺钢丝) on the top.
The(9) was away.My colleague was calling him,asking, "(10) could we get inside?" I was so excited that I offered to help (11) we got an answer.I(12) the fence and got up to the top.I was trying to get my leg over the razor wire when my trousers got snagged (被钩住).
I heard my colleague saying, "Hey!Spider man!" I looked down and saw that the owner had arrived.It turned out that the owner was heading home and was just next to the(13) .They opened the gate and went inside while I was trying hard to(14) myself.
When we got back in the car,my colleague smiled at me and said, " We learn something(15) every day." I knew it was his polite way of saying, " You silly rookie!"
(1)A.give
B.show
C.learn
D.explain
(2)A.early
B.finally
C.recently
D.luckily
(3)A.turn down
B.waited for
C.handed out
D.thought about
(4)A.change
B.start
C.refuse
D.mention
(5)A.everybody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.nobody
(6)A.excited
B.glad
C.bored
D.nervous
(7)A.call
B.letter
C.message
D.email
(8)A.cleaned
B.broke
C.left
D.reached
(9)A.worker
B.police
C.owner
D.child
(10)A.Why
B.When
C.How
D.Where
(11)A.before
B.though
C.if
D.since
(12)A.stole
B.climbed
C.sold
D.threw
(13)A.station
B.office
C.market
D.building
(14)A.doubt
B.hide
C.train
D.free
(15)A.new
B.difficult
C.easy
D.useful
四、语篇填空 一节 阅读短文,从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
written took upset happy name him wait during but two
My father taught me in a very different way.On the first day of my(1) grade in primary school,he gave me a hand﹣drawn map with street(2) and directions on it,showing me how to walk to school.My school was three miles away.He simply said, "Everything you need to know has been(3) on the map.Read it and follow the directions." He kissed me goodbye.I didn't know how long it(4) me to get there.I remembered how I felt when I went around that last corner and saw my school.I made it!I jumped up and down.But I felt(5) as I was not with my father.I wasn't able to share my(6) with him.The next day he saw me and said, "Hi,I saw you playing with your classmates(7) the break yesterday,did you have fun?" I murmured (喃喃细语), "Yes." And I(8) for him to ask what had happened yesterday.But he did not ask anything.
Years later,I finally got the courage to ask(9) why he hadn't cared about what had happened.He just looked at me for a moment and then said, " I didn't have to ask you.I followed you the whole way,(10) it was so far that you could not see me.I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner.I felt just as happy as you did."
第二节
17.(5分)Albert Einstein was walking to a train station with two friends.Because the train was late,they sat down for a cup of coffee.And they also drank some wine.
They talked and drank,so after(1) while they forgot all about the train.When they heard the final announcement saying that the train(2) leaving,so the three stood up and ran.Einstein had drunk so much(3) he couldn't catch up with his friends even though he tried hard.The two men caught the train and went away.
Then Einstein stopped there and laughed.Everyone around him began to look(4) him and said, " What are you laughing at?You missed the train!"
Einstein said, "Yeah,I know I missed the train,but I'm laughing at my two friends because they came (5) see me off (给……送行)!"
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18.(10分)(Jack is going to take a vacation,but he can't take his pet dog.So he is asking Andy for help.)
A:Hello.This is Andy speaking.Who is that?
B:Hello,Andy.This is Jack.
A:(1) ?
B:Well,I'm going to China next week for a holiday,but I can't take Polly with me.(2) ?
A:With pleasure.But I don't know how to look after a dog well.(3) ?
B:Of course.Polly doesn't need much care.Just make sure that she gets 3 meals a day.Also take her outside whenever possible so that she can play with a ball.
A:I see.Do I have to bathe(给……洗澡) her?
B:(4) .You'd better bathe her every other day so that she doesn't have an unpleasant smell.
A:OK. (5) .
B:I'm sure you'll.Thank you very much.
六、书面表达(20分)
19.(20分)奋斗的青春最美丽!你一定有成功做某件事的经历,如:运动会夺冠、联欢会表演、考试成绩优异等等。请以" My successful ways to "为题,根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你是如何通过奋斗将你的人生变得更加精彩的。
要点:
(1)你最成功的事是什么;
(2)让你感受到人生很成功的奋斗过程;
(3)你将如何继续使未来的人生更加成功。
要求:
(1)请先补全标题;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数100左右。
My successful ways to
________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解 读下面四篇语言材料,然后按要求答题。
11.(10分)
WHAT'S HAPPENING?
The Art of the Camera
Beautiful exhibition (展览) from some of the best young photographers working today.
Richmond Hall,Aug.4﹣6
FREE!
Winning Voices
More than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize:a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album (专辑).
Monterey Student Center,6:00 p.m.,Aug 5
Tickets:$7.50—$10.00
Film Club
Tonight's movie at the Young People's Film Club is the classic Toy Story.It stars actor Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear.
Starts at 6:30 p.m.,Aug.3
Tickets:$2.00
Streetlife Dance Group
Come and see the amazing "SDG"at the Atlas Center.24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills.
Starts at 7:00 p.m.,Aug.4
Tickets:$15.00
(1)Where will the photo exhibition be held? A
A.At Richmond Hall.
B.At the Atlas Center.
C.At Monterey Student Center.
D.At the Young People's Film Club.
(2)The winner of Winning Voices will get a chance to B .
A.start a band
B.make an album
C.perform around the country
D.work with the country's best band
(3)If you want to watch Toy Story,you need to pay A .
A.$2.00
B.$7.50
C.$10.00
D.$15.00
(4)What do we know about Streetlife Dance Group? B
A.It is the winner of a national competition.
B.Its dancers are teenagers.
C.It has 20 dancers.
D.Its performance on August 4 will be in the morning.
(5)The material is probably from a D .
A.news report
B.tourist's diary
C.theater notice
D.local newspaper
【分析】短文是四则介绍一些社团活动的广告,包括时间,地点和价格。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"Beautiful exhibition from some of the best young photographers working today.Richmond Hall,Aug.4﹣6 FREE!"(来自当今最好的年轻摄影师的美丽展览。里士满大厅,8月4日至6日免费!")可知,照片展览会在里士满大厅举行。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据"More than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize:a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album."(20多个乐队将在比赛中演奏他们最好的歌曲,以赢得大奖:全国决赛的一个席位和制作自己专辑的机会。)可知,赢得比赛的人有机会出他们自己的专辑。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据"Tonight's movie at the Young People's Film Club is the classic Toy Story.It stars actor Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear.Starts at 6:30 p.m.,Aug.3 Tickets:$2.00"(今晚在年轻人电影俱乐部的电影是经典的《玩具总动员》。演员蒂姆•艾伦为巴斯光年配音。Tickets:$2.00时间8月3日下午6:30开始)可知,观看《玩具总动员》的票价是2美元。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据"24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills."(24名年龄在14至18岁之间的舞者将展示他们的舞蹈技巧。)可知,是24个14和18岁之间的青少年表演她们的舞技。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。文章是四篇广告,所以推测应是来自于报纸。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.(10分)The kids in Room 22 used to be afraid of Nick Nelly .Sometimes he was really impolite .He often pushed kids in line and said " Get out of the way and let me in front ".
One day ,a new kid called Jake came to Room 22.He was short and skinny .He had red hair and freckles (雀斑).When the teacher wasn't looking ,Nick made faces at Jake and some kids laughed .Jake was in front of Nick in the line .Again Nick pushed Jake in line and said " Let me in front ".But Jake just smiled at Nick and said no .Nick's face went red and was furious .Kids never said no to him.But he couldn't do anything because the teacher was looking .
When Jake went to the classroom ,Nick snatched (抢夺) his pencil .But Jake just smiled and said ," You can have it.This is my sister's .She likes pink but I don't ." The other kids all laughed .But Nick didn't .His face went red again !
At lunchtime ,Jake went to play soccer.Jake could play soccer well .He could stop every ball .Jake kicked the ball to Nick and asked him to stop the ball ,but Nick failed and slid over in the mud (泥).Some kids laughed but Jake didn't .Instead,he told Nick how to stop the ball very patiently .From then on ,Jake showed Nick all he knew about soccer .He showed him how to hit the ball with his head and how to stop a fast ball.
After that ,Nick and Jake were friends .Now ,no one is afraid of Nick because Jake showed Nick how to be a friend.
(1)What did Nick use to be like according to Paragraph 1? B
A .Patient .
B .Impolite .
C .Friendly .
D .Kind .
(2)What did Jake do when Nick told him "Let me in front "? C
A .He made faces to Nick .
B .He told the teacher about it .
C .He smiled at Nick and said no .
D .He stood back .
(3)What does the underlined word "furious" mean in Chinese ? D
A .害怕的
B .后悔的
C .同情的
D .愤怒的
(4)Which of the following is the correct order ? C
a .Nick made faces to Jake .
c .Nick snatched Jake's pencil .
b .Nick and Jake became good friends .
d .Nick failed to stop the ball and slid over .
A .a ﹣ b ﹣ c ﹣ d
B .a ﹣ c ﹣ b ﹣ d
C .a ﹣ c ﹣ d ﹣ b
D .a ﹣ d ﹣ c ﹣ b
(5)What's the best title for the text ? B
A .How to communicate with friends
B .The story of Nick and Jake
C .Two friends help each other
D .How to help friends play soccer well
【分析】本文主要讲述了新生Jake帮助不礼貌的孩子Nick改掉恶习,最后二人成了好朋友。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话Sometimes he was really impolite ,(有时候他真的没有礼貌)可知Nick起初是一个不礼貌的男孩。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段But Jake just smiled at Nick and said no。(Jake只是对Nick笑了笑说不。)可知Jake拒绝了Nick。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段Nick's face went red and was furious Kids never said no to him(Nick的脸变红了并且感到愤怒,从来没有同学向他说不)可知,当时Nick是多么的愤怒,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Nick made faces at Jake and some kids laughed (Nick 对Jake做鬼脸);第三段Nick snatched (抢夺) his pencil(Nick抢夺Jake的铅笔);第四段but Nick failed and slid over in the mud (泥).(Nick停球失败滑倒);第五段After that ,Nick and Jake were friends (Nick和Jake成了好朋友)。可知,正确顺序为:a ﹣ c ﹣ d ﹣ b。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一个自然段归纳出:After that ,Nick and Jake were friends .(在那之后,Nick和Jake成了好朋友)全文大部分内容都是讲述的二人之间发生的各种事件,可以确定标题应该选择The story of Nick and Jake(Nick和Jake的故事),故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(10分)Home to the yearly World Internet Conference(WIC),Wuzhen,a water town in East China's Zhejiang Province,has always been connected with technology.
Wuzhen's Peoples Park was built in the 1950s.But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies,powered by technologies including 5 G,AI and AR,23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park's entrance.From weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables,it provides daily﹣life information for the local people.
Square dancing is popular in China.A big screen has been put up in the park's square,and dancers can learn routines from the screen or use it as a music player.Using AR,dancers can see themselves through the special camera,making the screen a "mirror".
The rubbish cans here are smart,too.The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near.It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.
The virtual zoo in the park is the children's favorite.By using the park's app to scan the area,visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason.All the services were designed according to people' s actual needs,which showed us what "technology +"could be like in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What is Wuzhen famous for according to the passage? A
A.Technologies
B.A water town
C.The People's Park
D.5 G
(2)What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen's People's Park? B
A.a big screen
B.An Al assistant
C.Smart rubbish cans
D.AR cameras
(3)What will the rubbish can do when something moves near? C
①It opens.
②It scans people.
③It sorts the rubbish.
④It tells people which can to drop.
⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.
A.①③⑤
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.②④⑤
(4)Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park? A
A.Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.
B.Because they can play mobile phones freely.
C.Because they can see the animals on TV.
D.Because they can use the park's app.
(5)What may our future life be like according to the text? C
A.All the services will be here and there.
B.People can go anywhere by car for free.
C.The technologies will serve people better.
D.All the people must learn technologies.
【分析】乌镇一直是与科技联系在一起,本文介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇的应用。
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据Wuzhen,a water town in East China's Zhejiang Province,has always been connected with technology.乌镇是中国东部浙江省的一个水乡,一直以来都与科技联系在一起。故选A.
(2)B.理解推断题.根据第三段第一句An AI assistant is placed at the park's entrance.一个AI助手被放置在人民公园入口的地方。故选B.
(3)C.细节理解题.根据The rubbish cans here are smart,too.The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near.It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.这里的垃圾桶也很聪明。当它感觉到有东西靠近时,垃圾桶会自己打开。然后它将垃圾分类,并告诉你它属于哪一类。故选C.
(4)A.细节理解题.根据 visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.游客可以通过AR照相机查看虚拟动物。故选A.
(5)C.理解判断题.根据最后一句 All the services were designed according to people' s actual needs所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的,所以科技会更好的服务人们,故选C.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
14.(10分)Recently ,a deputy to the National People's Congress (人大代表) suggested reducing the English classes and increasing traditional Chinese classes in school . (1) A They believe that reducing English classes could increase cultural confidence .
" We will increase the teaching of traditional Chinese culture ,but English language courses will not be reduced and still be kept at 7 percent ," the Ministry of Education(教育部)said later .
As we all know ,it's important to increase the teaching of traditional culture .(2) D Instead,learning English is a way to help increase our cultural confidence .
(3) C It has become the base language for international business and a common tool for international communication .Learning English can help us tell China's story to a wider world .
(4) B Imagine how proud and helpful you are when you are telling traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English !
Besides,some advanced (先进的) knowledge is written in English.So if you want to become a scientist when you grow up ,English can be very helpful in your future study .
Culture and English can go hand in hand . (5) E Do you think so ?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.Some people agree to this suggestion .
B.It also can help the foreigners better understand China .
C.After all ,English is a widely used language in the world .
D.But it does not necessary to reduce the teaching of English .
E.It's important for us to learn our traditional culture and English well at the same time .
【分析】本文讲述了不应该减少英语课的一些原因。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Recently ,a deputy to the National People's Congress (人大代表) suggested reducing the English classes and increasing traditional Chinese classes in school.(最近,一位全国人大代表建议减少学校的英语课,增加传统汉语课。)和下文They believe that reducing English classes could increase cultural confidence.(他们认为减少英语课可以增加文化自信。)可知说的是一位全国人大代表建议减少学校的英语课以及人们认为减少英语课可以增加文化自信,结合选项,应说有些人同意这个建议。故选A。
(2)根据上文As we all know ,it's important to increase the teaching of traditional culture.(众所周知,增加传统文化的教学很重要。)和下文Instead,learning English is a way to help increase our cultural confidence.(相反,学习英语是提高我们文化自信的一种方式。)可知说的是增加传统文化的教学很重要但是学习英语是提高我们文化自信的一种方式,结合选项,应说但是没有必要减少英语教学。故选D。
(3)根据下文It has become the base language for international business and a common tool for international communication.(它已经成为国际商务的基础语言和国际交流的常用工具。)可知说的是英语已经成为国际商务的基础语言和国际交流的常用工具,结合选项,应说毕竟,英语是世界上广泛使用的语言。故选C。
(4)根据下文Imagine how proud and helpful you are when you are telling traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English!(想象一下,当你用英语向外国朋友讲述中国传统文化时,你是多么自豪和乐于助人!)可知说的是用英语向外国朋友讲述中国传统文化,结合选项,应说它还可以帮助外国人更好地了解中国。故选B。
(5)根据上文Culture and English can go hand in hand.(文化和英语可以齐头并进。)可知说的是文化和英语可以齐头并进,结合选项,应说对我们来说,同时学好我们的传统文化和英语很重要。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(15分)After I graduated from the police academy,I couldn't wait to do my part to save the world.However,I found out on my first day that I still had a lot to(1) C .
That morning,I arrived at the police station(2) A .At 7 am,I went into my office and(3) B calls for help.I was excited and wanted to(4) B my work as soon as possible.But (5) D called in the whole morning.And I began to get(6) C .
Suddenly after lunch,I received a(n)(7) A for an alarm at a building.This could be a theft (偷窃案)—the first of my career!I(8) D the scene soon with a colleague (同事) of mine.We found a closed building there,which was surrounded by a two﹣meter﹣high fence (栅栏) with razor wire (刺钢丝) on the top.
The(9) C was away.My colleague was calling him,asking, "(10) C could we get inside?" I was so excited that I offered to help (11) A we got an answer.I(12) B the fence and got up to the top.I was trying to get my leg over the razor wire when my trousers got snagged (被钩住).
I heard my colleague saying, "Hey!Spider man!" I looked down and saw that the owner had arrived.It turned out that the owner was heading home and was just next to the(13) D .They opened the gate and went inside while I was trying hard to(14) D myself.
When we got back in the car,my colleague smiled at me and said, " We learn something(15) A every day." I knew it was his polite way of saying, " You silly rookie!"
(1)A.give
B.show
C.learn
D.explain
(2)A.early
B.finally
C.recently
D.luckily
(3)A.turn down
B.waited for
C.handed out
D.thought about
(4)A.change
B.start
C.refuse
D.mention
(5)A.everybody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.nobody
(6)A.excited
B.glad
C.bored
D.nervous
(7)A.call
B.letter
C.message
D.email
(8)A.cleaned
B.broke
C.left
D.reached
(9)A.worker
B.police
C.owner
D.child
(10)A.Why
B.When
C.How
D.Where
(11)A.before
B.though
C.if
D.since
(12)A.stole
B.climbed
C.sold
D.threw
(13)A.station
B.office
C.market
D.building
(14)A.doubt
B.hide
C.train
D.free
(15)A.new
B.difficult
C.easy
D.useful
【分析】本文记叙了作者从警察学院毕业后,第一天去上班所经历的事情。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:然而,第一天我发现我还有很多东西要学。give给;show展示;learn学习;explain解释。根据We learn something(我们学到了一些东西。)可知,有很多要学。故选C。
(2)考查副词。句意:那天早上,我很早就到了警察局。early早地;finally最后;recently最近;luckily幸运地。根据At 7 am(上午7点)可知,很早就到了。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:早上7点,我走进办公室,等待求救电话。turn down拒绝;waited for等待;handed out发放;thought about思考。根据calls for help(求助电话)可知,等待求救电话。故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:我很兴奋,想尽快开始我的工作。change改变;start开始;refuse拒绝;mention提及。根据as soon as possible(尽快)可知,尽快开始我的工作。故选B。
(5)考查代词。句意:但是整个上午都没人来电话。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某些人;nobody没有人。根据But(但是)可知,没有人打电话。故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我开始觉得无聊了。excited兴奋的;glad高兴的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的。根据上文内容可知,因为一上午都没有事做,因此很无聊。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:午饭后,我突然接到一栋大楼的报警电话。call电话;letter信;message信息;email邮件。根据an alarm at a building(建筑物的警报器。)可知,终于接到电话。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:我和我的一个同事很快到达了现场。cleaned打扫;broke破坏;left离开;reached到达。根据the scene(现场)可知,到达现场。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:主人不在家。worker工人;police警察;owner主人;child孩子。根据My colleague was calling him(我的同事给他打电话。)可知,主人不在家。故选C。
(10)考查疑问词。句意:我的同事打电话给他,问:"我们怎么才能进去?"Why为什么;When当...时候;How如何;Where哪里。根据get inside(进去)可知,怎么进去;故选C。
(11)考查介词。句意:我很兴奋,在我们得到答案之前就主动提出要帮忙。before在....之前;though尽管;if如果;since自从。根据we got an answer(我们得到了答案。)可知我们得到了答案之前。故选A。
(12)考查动词。句意:我爬上篱笆,爬到了顶上。stole偷;climbed爬;sold卖;threw扔。根据I was trying to get my leg over the razor wire when my trousers got snagged.(我正想让我的腿越过铁丝网,这时我的裤子被缠住了。)可知,我爬上栅栏。故选B。
(13)考查名词。句意:原来房主正要回家,就在大楼旁边。station局,站;office办公室;market市场;building大楼。根据 It turned out that the owner was heading home(原来主人正在回家。)可知,主人就在大楼附近。故选D。
(14)考查动词。句意:他们打开门走了进去,而我正努力挣脱。doubt怀疑;hide隐藏;train火车;free挣脱。根据I was trying to get my leg over the razor wire when my trousers got snagged(我正想让我的腿越过铁丝网,这时我的裤子被缠住了。)可知,我正在努力挣脱束缚。故选D。
(15)考查形容词。句意:我们每天都在学习新的东西。new新的;difficult困难的;easy简单的;useful有用的。根据全文内容可知,有很多新东西要学习。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、语篇填空 一节 阅读短文,从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
written took upset happy name him wait during but two
My father taught me in a very different way.On the first day of my(1) second grade in primary school,he gave me a hand﹣drawn map with street(2) names and directions on it,showing me how to walk to school.My school was three miles away.He simply said, "Everything you need to know has been(3) written on the map.Read it and follow the directions." He kissed me goodbye.I didn't know how long it(4) took me to get there.I remembered how I felt when I went around that last corner and saw my school.I made it!I jumped up and down.But I felt(5) upset as I was not with my father.I wasn't able to share my(6) happiness with him.The next day he saw me and said, "Hi,I saw you playing with your classmates(7) during the break yesterday,did you have fun?" I murmured (喃喃细语), "Yes." And I(8) waited for him to ask what had happened yesterday.But he did not ask anything.
Years later,I finally got the courage to ask(9) him why he hadn't cared about what had happened.He just looked at me for a moment and then said, " I didn't have to ask you.I followed you the whole way,(10) but it was so far that you could not see me.I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner.I felt just as happy as you did."
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸在她小学二年级时对她进行的一次与众不同的教育。
【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:在我上小学二年级的第一天,他给了我一张上面有街道名和方向指示的手绘地图。此处应填一个数词,结合备选词汇,two"二"符合语境,grade"年级"前应填序数词,故填second。
(2)考查名词。句意:在我上小学二年级的第一天,他给了我一张上面有街道名和方向指示的手绘地图。根据句意和语境可知此处应是能指明作者去学校的路,结合备选词汇,name"名字"符合语境,地图应是绘制了许多街道,所以应填其复数形式,故填names。
(3)考查动词。句意:你需要知道的一切都已经被写在地图上。根据Read it and follow the directions(读地图并跟着方向指示走)可知需要的信息在地图上,前文可知是手绘地图,所以结合备选词汇此处应填written,write的过去分词,与空前的be构成被动语态。故填written。
(4)考查动词。句意:我不知道我花了多长时间到达那。根据how long(多长时间)可知此处应是花费,结合备选词汇,应填took,take的过去式,符合文章的时态。故填took。
(5)考查形容词。句意:但是我感到难过因为我没有和我的爸爸在一起。此处应填一个形容词,根据as I was not with my father.(因为我没有和我父亲在一起。)可知作者觉得遗憾,结合备选词汇,upset"难过的"符合语境。故填upset。
(6)考查名词。句意:我不能和他分享我的快乐。根据上文可知作者通过自己的努力走到了学校,高兴之余却遗憾爸爸不在场,是因为不能一起分享快乐,结合备选词汇happy"高兴的"符合语境,空前是形容词性物主代词,此处应填其名词。故填happiness。
(7)考查介词。句意:昨天我看见你和你的同班同学在课间休息时玩了。根据the break(休息)和备选词汇可知during"在……期间"符合语境,故填during。
(8)考查动词。句意:并且我等着他问我昨天发生了什么。此处应填一个动词作谓语,根据空后的for和备选词汇可知wait"等待"符合语境,事情发生在作者小学二年级,应用其过去式,故填waited。
(9)考查代词。句意:几年后,我终于鼓起勇气问他他为什么不关心曾经发生了什么。根据句意和语境可知此处应是问他,作宾语,用宾格。故填him。
(10)考查连词。句意:我跟了你整整一路,但是距离是如此远以至于你不能看见我。根据I followed you the whole way(我全程跟踪你)和it was so far that you could not see me.(太远了,你看不见我。)是转折关系可知应填but。故填but。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
第二节
17.(5分)Albert Einstein was walking to a train station with two friends.Because the train was late,they sat down for a cup of coffee.And they also drank some wine.
They talked and drank,so after(1) a while they forgot all about the train.When they heard the final announcement saying that the train(2) was leaving,so the three stood up and ran.Einstein had drunk so much(3) that he couldn't catch up with his friends even though he tried hard.The two men caught the train and went away.
Then Einstein stopped there and laughed.Everyone around him began to look(4) at him and said, " What are you laughing at?You missed the train!"
Einstein said, "Yeah,I know I missed the train,but I'm laughing at my two friends because they came (5) to see me off (给……送行)!"
【分析】主要讲了爱因斯坦等火车但因为喝多了没有赶上火车,而同样喝多了的两个送行的朋友却跑上了火车的有趣故事。
【解答】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:他们聊着喝着,所以过了一会他们把火车的事忘得一干二净。after a while一会儿,短语。故答案为a。
(2)考查be动词。句意:当他们听到最后的公告正在说火车即将离开时,他们三个站起来并且跑。可知空格处缺少be动词,单数名词后be动词用was。故答案为was。
(3)考查连词。句意:爱因斯坦喝的如此多以至于他不能赶上他的朋友们即使他尽了力。so...that..."如此……以至于……",固定搭配。故答案为that。
(4)考查介词。句意:他周围的每个人开始看他并且说。look at看,动词短语。故答案为at。
(5)考查介词。句意:爱因斯坦说"是,我知道我错过了火车,但是我正在笑我的两个朋友因为他们是来给我送行的。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18.(10分)(Jack is going to take a vacation,but he can't take his pet dog.So he is asking Andy for help.)
A:Hello.This is Andy speaking.Who is that?
B:Hello,Andy.This is Jack.
A:(1) What's up,Jack ?
B:Well,I'm going to China next week for a holiday,but I can't take Polly with me.(2) Could you look after her for me ?
A:With pleasure.But I don't know how to look after a dog well.(3) Can you tell me what I have to do ?
B:Of course.Polly doesn't need much care.Just make sure that she gets 3 meals a day.Also take her outside whenever possible so that she can play with a ball.
A:I see.Do I have to bathe(给……洗澡) her?
B:(4) Of course .You'd better bathe her every other day so that she doesn't have an unpleasant smell.
A:OK. (5) I will take good care of her .
B:I'm sure you'll.Thank you very much.
【分析】本文是杰克与安迪的对话,杰克要去度假,他请安迪帮忙照顾他的宠物狗。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据Well,I'm going to China next week for a holiday,but I can't take Polly with me.(嗯,我下周要去中国度假,但我不能带波莉。)可知,问句是问什么事,故填What's up,Jack。
(2)根据but I can't take Polly with me.(但我不能带波莉。)和With pleasure.(很高兴)可知,问句请求对方帮忙照顾波莉。故填Could you look after her for me。
(3)根据But I don't know how to look after a dog well.(但我不知道如何照顾好一条狗。)可知,不知道怎样照顾狗,因此询问该如何做。故填Can you tell me what I have to do。
(4)根据Do I have to bathe her?(我必须给她洗澡吗?)和You'd better bathe her every other day(你最好每隔一天给她洗澡。)可知,需要给狗洗澡,回答是肯定的。故填Of course。
(5)根据I'm sure you'll.(我相信你会的。)可知,对方说会把狗照顾好。故填I will take good care of her。
【点评】根据问题回答合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达(20分)
19.(20分)奋斗的青春最美丽!你一定有成功做某件事的经历,如:运动会夺冠、联欢会表演、考试成绩优异等等。请以" My successful ways to "为题,根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你是如何通过奋斗将你的人生变得更加精彩的。
要点:
(1)你最成功的事是什么;
(2)让你感受到人生很成功的奋斗过程;
(3)你将如何继续使未来的人生更加成功。
要求:
(1)请先补全标题;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数100左右。
My successful ways to
________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】:
I think the best way to practise spoken English is to speak Englishas much as possible.我认为练习口语的最好方法是尽可能多的说英语。句子中think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】:
Besides,watching English films is another way to learn English.另外,看英语电影是学习英语的另一种方式。watching English films 是动名词做主语。
【解答】
Mysuccessfulways to learn English
I think my most successful thing is to learn learn English. (最成功的事是什么)English is becoming more and more popular.I think the biggest difficulty in studying English is spoken English.I think the best way to practise spoken English is to speak Englishas much as possible.【高分句型一】We can talk with our English teacher and classmates in English.We can also find some foreign friends on internet to practice our spoken English.Besides,watching English films is another way to learn English.【高分句型二】Some time later,I find the two methods are useful for me.I have made great progress in my spoken English.(感受到人生很成功的奋斗过程)
In the future,I will study harder to make myself better.(继续使未来的人生更加成功)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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