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精品解析：广东省云浮市罗定中学城东学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广东省云浮市罗定中学城东学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
罗定中学城东学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月考试题
英语科
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。
2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 听力理解 (4段共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. What can the Robo-Vac do?
A. Clear the air. B. Clean the floor. C.Wash the windows.
2. How much does the Robo-Filter cost?
A. $499 B. $699 C. $899
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. What kind of cars will the woman talk about?
A Petrol ones. B. Electric ones. C. Solar-powered ones.
4. What can be learnt about the OLEV?
A. It provides WiFi for passengers.
B. It can get electricity without stopping.
C. It is used in some cities in Europe.
5. What will the man probably discuss about the bus next?
A. Its disadvantages. B. Its appearance. C. Its price.
听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。
6. What does the speaker say about ENIAC?
A. It was invented in 1947.
B. It was the size of a house.
C. It was used by government scientists.
7 Why does the speaker mention smartphones?
A. To stress their powerful functions.
B. To discuss how cheap they have become.
C. To compare their power with that of ENIAC.
8. What will the speaker probably do next?
A. Introduce a person. B. Make a prediction. C. Discuss a new technology.
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。
9. What relation is Tom to the woman probably?
A. Her son. B. Her neighbor. C. Her colleague.
10. What is special about the Kinder-TV?
A. It can respond to voice commands.
B. It can remove unwanted TV programs.
C. It can learn users’ preferences.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
Tips on Your Plans to Study Medicine
● Visit practicing 11 .
● 12 at charities or nursing homes.
● Find other like-minded 13 .
● Go to university 14 day to see the 15 and meet the lectures.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some China Podcasts (播客) to Listen to
Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China’s innovations. It’s co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country. They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week.
The China History Podcast
Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture. The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is. Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.
China Untold
The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and extinct religions to China’s role in the exploration of space, this podcast, hosted by Matt Bossons, is your essential guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world’s most highly populated nation.
The Wasai Show
The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section.
1. Who are the podcasts intended for?
A. Foreigners in China. B. Chinese historians.
C. Technology enthusiasts. D. Podcast hosts in China.
2. Which podcast may talk about ancient poems?
A. Tech Buzz China by Pandaily B. The China History Podcast
C. China Untold D. The Wasai Show
3. What is the format of The Wasai Show?
A. A talk show about local Chinese life. B. A single host discussing various topics.
C. Two hosts sharing stories from listeners. D. Interviews with experts on Chinese culture.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.(无论你是中国的老者老居民还是新来者，关于这个令人敬畏的国家，你总有更多的东西需要了解。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们收集了一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客，从历史到商业，到约会等等。)”可知，这些播客的对象是在中国的外国人，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The China History Podcast部分的“Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.(分析和探索比如唐诗的历史，或者闽南人的话题。)”可知，The China History Podcast会谈论古诗，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Wasai Show部分的“The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians.(Wasai Show由来自墨西哥的Neto Trevino和当地华人Alice He主持。在每一集里，从听众那里收集关于一个话题的故事，并由两位喜剧演员以有趣的方式分享。)”可知，Wasai Show的形式是两位主持人分享听众的故事。故选C。
B
When a heavy rain hit Beijing one afternoon in May for many the first thing to do was to rush for cover. For photographer Yang Dong, however, his first thought was to take his camera. The next morning, Yang got up at 2:30 am and drove to the Great Wall. Arriving at the foot of the mountain an hour and a half later, Yang started to climb with all his photography equipment. Before sunrise, Yang had already set up his camera, hoping to catch an impressive moment when the Great Wall would be partly hidden in the clouds. With a large amount of patience, he got what he came for.
“After heavy rain or snow, the next morning is the best time to find a sea of clouds around the Great Wall,” Yang says in a phone interview. The 28-year-old became popular on the Internet sharing the stories behind his photographs of the Great Wall over the past five years, with his stories being viewed more than 150 million times. One Internet user comments: “Only repeatedly measuring the Great Wall step by step can he know which angle (角度) is the most beautiful. I have never met such a professional photographer like him.”
He is known as the Great Wall photographer, and his stories are well-known among the fans. What’s more, he was invited to play a lead role in the documentary (纪录片) Loving the Great Wall issued in January, and was also the spokesman for the 2019 China Great Wall International Foto Week.
4. When a heavy rain came, Yang Dong ________.
A. got up early B. rushed for cover
C. drove to the Great Wall D. got ready to take photos
5. What is the best time to take a picture of the clouds?
A. The morning after sunrise. B. The afternoon after rain.
C. The next morning after rain. D. The evening before snow.
6. What’s the attitude of the Internet user towards Yang Dong?
A. Admiring. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Uncertain.
7. What can we learn about Yang Dong from the last paragraph?
A. He was considered as a successful actor.
B. He gained some achievements in his field.
C. His stories were famous around the world.
D. He became the spokesman of the Great Wall.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城摄影师杨东以其作品和背后的故事受到人们的喜爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For photographer Yang Dong, however, his first thought was to take his camera.”可知，对于摄影师杨东来说，第一个想法就是拿起相机，结合下文他早起爬长城拍摄可知，大雨到来时，杨东准备拍照片，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“After heavy rain or snow, the next morning is the best time to find a sea of clouds around the Great Wall,(在大雨或者大雪过后，第二天早上是拍摄长城云海的最佳时间)”可知，大雨过后的第二天早上是拍摄云的最佳时间。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段一位互联网用户对杨东的评论“Only repeatedly measuring the Great Wall step by step can he know which angle (角度) is the most beautiful. I have never met such a professional photographer like him.(只有反复一步步地测量长城，他才会知道哪一个角度是最美的。我从没有见过像他一样如此专业的摄影师)”可知，这位互联网用户对杨东持钦佩的态度。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到杨东作为长城摄影师而著名，他的故事在粉丝中很出名，在一个纪录片中扮演主角，并成为2019年中国长城国际摄影展的发言人，由此可推知，他在自己的领域获得了一些成就。故选B项。
【点睛】
C
There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men.
Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses (女裁缝师), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.
But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”
8. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?
A. He landed on the moon in success.
B. He discovered many new boundaries.
C. He led scientists to explore the moon.
D. He made the first journey into the space.
9. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?
A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch.
B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.
C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects.
D. To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programs.
10. What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts?
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving.
C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?
B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration?
C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?
D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA’s Projects?
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星第一人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. (自从1961年宇航员尤里·加加林成为第一个进入月球轨道的人以来，科学家们就一直在不断地突破这一极限)可知，1961年，尤里加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. (事实上，如果没有她们，NASA的许多重要工作都是不可能完成的)然后举例Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space.(最近，好莱坞制作了一部名为《隐藏的数字》的电影，讲述一群美国女数学家的故事，尤其是黑人女性，她们帮助美国宇航局将第一位美国人送入太空)可知，作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性曾做出过重大贡献。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on mars should be a woman.(我的主管是位女士。我们有女宇航员。我们还没有把女人送上月球。我认为第一个踏上火星的人应该是女人)可知，Allison Mclntyre不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。A. Uncaring.不关心的；B. Disapproving.不同意；C. Supportive.支持的；D. Disappointed.失望的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文、尤其是最后一段But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASa say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs.(但人们的态度已经发生了变化，美国宇航局的主要官员表示，第一个踏上火星的人应该是一名女性。航天局的目标是建立一个性别平衡的劳动力队伍，但只有在同等数量的男性和女性接受过科学技术工作培训的情况下才能实现这一目标)可知，尽管NASA官员已经表态希望女性成为登陆火星的第一人，但是由于女性在接受相关科技教育等方面存在的问题，NASA宣示的目标能否实现还是一个未知数。由此可知，A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?(第一个登上火星的人会是女人吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
D
The year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁).
Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.
In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.
Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.
12. The words “boats on land” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to ________.
A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows
C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy
13. From the third paragraph, we know that ________.
A. oxen are no more important today than in the past
B. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup
C. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China
D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month
14. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?
A. The special role of oxen in frowning.
B. People’s respect and love for oxen.
C. The practical value of an ox's body.
D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.
15. Why does the author write the text?
A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.
B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.
C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.
D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国关于牛的传统文化。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分后文“for their ability to carry loads.（因为它们的运载能力）”可知，划线部分“boats on land（陆地上的船）”指的是陆地上帮助运载东西的动物。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.（为了表达对牛的爱，其他一些地区的人们会在农历正月16跑步来摆脱疾病，在他们奔跑的过程中，他们会带着他们的牛，这表明他们认为这种生物是人类）”可知，在中国一些地方牛被当作人类来对待。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.（为了表达对牛的爱，其他一些地区的人们会在农历正月16跑步来摆脱疾病，在他们奔跑的过程中，他们会带着他们的牛，这表明他们认为这种生物是人类）”和最后一段“Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.（由于牛在生活中的贡献，中国人非常感激这种动物。此外，在仪式中使用牛和人们对牛的感谢有助于发展各种传统习俗，成为中华民族民俗文化的重要组成部分）”可知，人们对牛的尊重和爱帮助发展了传统习俗。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁).（牛是中国农业文化的代表。在农业经济中，牛是拉犁的主要动物）”第三段的“In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. （在过去，牛在中国人的精神生活中扮演着重要的角色。直到今天，牛仍然在一些民间活动中扮演着特殊的角色）”和最后一段的“In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.（由于牛在生活中的贡献，中国人非常感激这种动物。此外，在仪式中使用牛和人们对牛的感谢有助于发展各种传统习俗，成为中华民族民俗文化的重要组成部分）”可知，文章主要介绍了中国关于牛的传统文化。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wonderful views from the mountains, breath-taking places waiting to explore, fresh air, as well as all the special health benefits, are the main rewards of mountain hiking. ____16____
You need to train your lower body muscles, anytime and anywhere. Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer. Focus on your lower body strength and on your cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. ____17____ You really can train anywhere: use your backyard, living room, or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.
You will need a stronger back. Who’s going to carry your backpack? ____18____ So we are quite sure what the true answer is. Develop back-muscles with exercises like V-ups, deadlifts, diver push-ups, and exercise named “mountain climbers”: Start in a traditional plank (平板支撑) position and then bring your knee forward under your chest. You will start to feel your abs (腹肌) for sure, too.
____19____ Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels, helping you strengthen your core, and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit. ____20____ Just don’t forget to stretch after each training.
Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking. And don’t miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!
A. Give yourself and your body time to prepare.
B. And don’t rely just on gyms or other similar areas.
C. Your balance will also get better and better over time.
D. However, there is always hidden danger in the mountains.
E. Try to combine muscle training with your indoor exercise.
F. However, it is of great significance to get prepared physically.
G. In the mountains, everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。山地徒步有许多益处，但是进行山地徒步之前让身体做好准备非常重要，文章详细阐述了一些如何进行针对性锻炼、提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备的一些策略。
【16题详解】
上文“Wonderful views from the mountains, breath-taking places waiting to explore, fresh air, as well as all the special health benefits, are the main rewards of mountain hiking. (山上的美景，令人叹为观止的地方等待探索，新鲜空气以及所有特殊的健康益处，是山地徒步旅行的主要奖励。)”阐述了山地徒步的益处；根据下文第二段第一、二句“You need to train your lower body muscles, anytime and anywhere. Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer.(你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。强壮的腿部和核心肌肉会改善你的平衡，帮助你走得更远。)”、第三段第一句“You will need a stronger back. (你需要一个更强壮的背部。)”以及最后一段“Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking. And don’t miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!(请记住，你的登山训练应该与真正的徒步旅行结合起来。不要错过其他关于登山训练的线索！)”可知本文主要阐述如何进行针对性身体训练，更好地为徒步做好准备；F选项“However, it is of great significance to get prepared physically.(然而，做好身体准备是很重要的。)”承接上文，说明尽管山地徒步有诸多益处，但是徒步之前身体做好准备非常重要，符合文章主旨；由此可知，F选项符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
由本段主旨句，即段首句“You need to train your lower body muscles, anytime and anywhere.(你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。)”可知，本段阐述的是需要随时随地锻炼下半身肌肉，为山地徒步做准备；B选项“And don’t rely just on gyms or other similar areas.(不要只依赖健身房或其他类似的地方。)”说明不要只是在健身房和类似的地方训练；下文“You really can train anywhere: use your backyard, living room, or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.(你真的可以在任何地方训练：在你的后院、客厅或卧室，让你的身体为山区的真实条件做好准备。)”承接B选项，进一步具体阐述可以在任何地方进行锻炼；由此可知，B选项符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
由本段主旨句“You will need a stronger back.(你需要一个更强壮的背部。)可知本段主要阐述的是应该锻炼背部；上文“Who’s going to carry your backpack? (谁来帮你背背包?)”问徒步时谁来背背包；G选项“In the mountains, everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials.(在山里，每个人首先要对自己的必需品负责。)”回答上文所提出的谁来背背包的问题，也解释了为什么需要锻炼背部；由此可知，G选项符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句；由下文“Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! (即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体的能力吧!)”可知本段阐述的是为山地徒步做好身体准备是需要时间的，不是一蹴而就的；A选项“Give yourself and your body time to prepare.(给你自己和你的身体时间准备。)”符合本段主旨。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels, helping you strengthen your core, and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit.(即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体能力的乐趣吧！所有这些完美的好处都将改善你的血压和血糖水平，帮助你加强你的核心力量，甚至帮助你控制体重，这是一个额外的好处。)”说明提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备是需要时间的，同时也详细列举了此准备过程对身体带来的好的变化；C选项“Your balance will also get better and better over time.(随着时间的推移，你的平衡也会越来越好。)”承接上文，进一步阐述训练给身体带来的益处与变化，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On August 26, 2022, Wendy Cocker, a registered nurse, sat down with her 4-year-old son Monty and taught him how to make a(n)____21____ call. Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time, and she wanted to ____22____ that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden ____23____ in his presence. She took him through the ____24____ to make the call. The next day, Cocker wasn’t feeling too well, and as she tried to ____25____ her husband on the phone, her body went into full seizure in front of Monty.
Monty ____26____ at once, using his new skill to call the medical staff. During the call, Monty told the operator briefly and ____27____, “Mummy fell over.” He was ____28____ and just followed all the ____29____ that he had been told. And the medical staff ____30____ figured out that his mum may have had a seizure.
Later, Monty was awarded a special certificate of appreciation. One of the medical staff said she was ____31____to teach her own children the ____32____ skill and she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them.
As the 4-year-old Monty’s____33____ becomes known, it’s a great ____34____ to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life. They, too, might at least become a(n) ____35____ hero like Monty.
21. A. emergency B. information C. personal D. local
22. A. prove B. ensure C. pretend D. believe
23. A. change B. death C. cry D. attack
24. A. steps B. difficulties C. notes D. numbers
25. A. warn B. convince C. reach D. consult
26. A. screamed B. appeared C. searched D. responded
27. A. clearly B. confidently C. frankly D. repeatedly
28. A. calm B. brave C. hesitant D. proud
29. A. examples B. instructions C. rules D. suggestions
30. A. fortunately B. eventually C. amazingly D. suddenly
31. A. advised B. ordered C. inspired D. assigned
32. A. special B. same C. professional D. social
33. A. progress B. courage C. condition D. story
34. A. reward B. comfort C. reminder D. challenge
35. A. popular B. classic C. ordinary D. national
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是注册护士Wendy Cocker教4岁的儿子如何拨打紧急电话，确保儿子在自己癫痫发作的时候知道该如何做，这救了她一命，也提醒了其他的父母教孩子一些能拯救生命的动作。
【21题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年8月26日，注册护士Wendy Cocker和她4岁的儿子Monty坐在一起，教他如何拨打紧急电话。A. emergency紧急情况；B. information信息；C. personal私人的；D. local当地的。根据下文“Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time, and she wanted to ____2____ that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden ____3____ in his presence”可知，Wendy Cocker教儿子如何拨打紧急电话，以防自己突然发病。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。A. prove证明；B. ensure确保；C. pretend假装；D. believe相信。根据“that Monty knew what to do”可知，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。A. change改变；B. death死亡；C. cry哭；D. attack（疾病的）突然发作。根据上文“Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time”可知，句子表示“Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带着他过了一遍打电话的步骤。A. steps步骤；B. difficulties困难；C. notes短笺，便条；D. numbers数字。根据上文“taught him how to make a(n)____1____ call”和下文“to make the call”可知，她带着他过了一遍打电话的步骤。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Cocker感觉不太舒服，当她试图通过电话联系她的丈夫时，她的身体在Monty面前完全发作了。A. warn警告；B. convince使信服；C. reach联系；D. consult咨询。根据上文“Cocker wasn’t feeling too well”和下文“her husband on the phone”可知，Cocker感觉不太舒服，她试图通过电话联系她的丈夫。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Monty立刻做出了反应，用他的新技能叫来了医护人员。A. screamed尖叫；B. appeared出现；C. searched搜索；D. responded作出反应，回应。根据下文“using his new skill to call the medical staff”可知，Monty立刻做出了反应，用他的新技能叫来了医护人员。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在通话中，Monty简短而清晰地告诉接线员:“妈妈摔倒了。”A. clearly清楚地；B. confidently自信地；C. frankly坦白地；D. repeatedly反复地。根据下文“just followed all the ____9____ that he had been told”可知，Monty简短而清晰地告诉接线员:“妈妈摔倒了。”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。A. calm冷静的；B. brave勇敢的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“just followed all the ____9____ that he had been told”可知，他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。A. examples例子；B. instructions指示；C. rules规则；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“taught him how to make a(n)____1____ call”可知，他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能是癫痫发作。A. fortunately幸运地；B. eventually最终；C. amazingly令人惊讶地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“figured out that his mum may have had a seizure”可知，医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能是癫痫发作。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一名医务人员说，她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤。A. advised建议；B. ordered命令；C. inspired激励，鼓舞；D. assigned分派。根据下文“to teach her own children the ____12____ skill”可知，此处表示“她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一名医务人员说，她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤。A. special特别的；B. same同样的；C. professional专业的；D. social社会的。根据下文“she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them”可知，句子表示“她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命。A. progress进步；B. courage勇气；C. condition情况；D. story故事。根据倒数第三段的描述可知，4岁的Monty在妈妈的教导下在妈妈癫痫发作时救了妈妈，这个故事逐渐为人所知。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命。A. reward回报；B. comfort安慰；C. reminder提醒物；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life”可知，句子表示“随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们至少也可以成为像Monty那样的普通英雄。A. popular流行的；B. classic经典的；C. ordinary普通的；D. national全国的。根据下文“like Monty”可知，句子表示“他们至少也可以成为像Monty那样的普通英雄”。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist (考古学家) from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the cave’s tough ___36___(condition). Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage and stayed to pursue her dream.
Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew ___37___(strong) . She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. ___38___(face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to be found. She was convinced that the caves’ social importance far outweighed (超过) their economic potential (潜力) and that scientific protection was the key to their ___39___(survive).
In the late 1980s, Fan came up with ___40___innovative (新颖的) plan to digitize the Mogao caves permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang ___41___(launch) online, allowing people worldwide ___42___(enjoy) comprehensive images of the caves.
In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is as busy as before working ___43___(tireless) to conserve and manage the caves. She hopes that young people will carry ___44___the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy (学院), ____45____she spent her lifetime. “Let this be my epitaph, Fan says, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang.”
【答案】36. conditions
37. stronger
38. Faced 39. survival
40. an 41. was launched
42. to enjoy
43 tirelessly
44. on 45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是考古学家范金石如何将自己的一生都奉献给保护莫高窟的故事。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：尽管洞穴条件艰苦，范金石还是决心研究民族文化遗产，并留下来追求她的梦想。名词condition意为“环境、条件”时，常用复数形式。故填conditions。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，范金石对保护民族文化遗产的承诺越来越坚定。根据“over time”可推测，范金石的承诺是越来越坚定，所以用形容词比较级。故填stronger。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对平衡保护和旅游的挑战，范金石知道必须找到一个解决方案。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Fan”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：她确信洞穴的社会重要性远远超过它们的经济潜力，科学保护是它们生存的关键。根据空前的“their”可知，空处为名词形式，表示“生存”。故填survival。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代末，范金石提出了一个创新的计划，将莫高窟数字化，永久保存壁画、绘画文化和历史资料。修饰单数可数名词“plan”，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后innovative为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”在网上推出，让全世界的人都能欣赏到洞窟的全面图像。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2016”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Digital Dunhuang”，单数，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was launched。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”在网上推出，让全世界的人都能欣赏到洞窟的全面图像。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to enjoy。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意： 八十多岁的范金石仍像以前一样忙碌着，不知疲倦地保护和管理着石窟。修饰动词“working”用副词形式。故填tirelessly。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意： 她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。固定搭配：carry on，意为“从事、继续进行”。故填on。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Dunhuang Academy”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
第四部分 写 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完成句子(共20空，每空1分，满分20分)
46. Conditions are getting worse and supplies are ________ ________ (用完). (run)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. running ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：情况越来越糟，供应也快用完了。run out用完，为不及物动词短语，所以are后用现在进行时态代替将来时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填running out。
47. ________ ________ (除了……外) these books, he has written some plays. (apart) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Apart ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：除了这些书，他还写了一些剧本。apart from除了……外。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Apart from。
48. Thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, ________ ________ (导致) death or injury. (result) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. resulting ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：成千上万的动物被困在漂浮的废物中，导致死亡或受伤。根据汉语提示可知，result in导致，其逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填①resulting②in。
49. Among the crowd, there was some young friends who were ________ ________ (在船上) for vacation. (board) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. on ②. board
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在人群中，有一些年轻的朋友是来船上度假的。根据汉语提示“在船上”可知应用介词短语on board，作表语。故填on board。
50. She ignored him and ________ ________ ________ (继续工作) late into the night. (carry) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. carried ②. on ③. working
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她不理睬他，继续工作到深夜。“继续做某事”使用动词短语carry on doing sth，“工作”使用动词work，空处和动词ignored是并列的谓语动词，应用过去式，故填①carried②on③working。
51. Nowadays, researchers ________ ________ ________ (已弄明白) part of their secret. (figure) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. have ②. figured ③. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如今，研究人员已经弄明白了它们的部分秘密。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语figure out，结合句意可知，此处用现在完成时，主语researchers是名词复数，助动词用have。故填①have；②figured；③out。
52. She ________ ________ ________ (谋生) as a part-time secretary. (earn) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. earns##earned ②. a##her ③. living
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她以兼职秘书为生。根据汉语提示可知，此处是考查固定短语earn a/one’s living（谋生），根据句意该句子可以用一般过去时，也可以用一般现在时；如果用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填①earns/earned②a/her③living。
53. Tom set up an educational fund ________ ________ ________ (作为对……的纪念) her mother. (memory) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. memory ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：汤姆设立了一个教育基金以纪念她的母亲。根据汉语提示以及提示词可知，此处使用介词in memory of。故填①in；②memory；③of。
第二节 书面表达 (第69小题。共1题，满分 25分)
54. 假设你是李华，准备为学校英文报投稿：给从中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）凯旋归来的宇航员们的一封信。
内容包括：
1. 对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；
2. 询问在太空站时的生活、工作情况；
3. 表达关心和祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：triumphant return凯旋归来
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear astronauts,
Hearty congratulations on the successful mission and your triumphant return! I’m exceedingly excited to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.
With great curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your first-hand experience. How long did it take to adapt to the weightless environment? Was it possible to make video calls to your families on a regular basis? Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified astronaut. I should learn from you, especially your perseverance, resilience and diligence.
Wish you a life of happiness and prosperity.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报投稿：给从中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）凯旋归来的宇航员们的一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：exceedingly→extremely
定期：on a regular basis→regularly
此外：additionally→in addition
快乐：happiness→delight
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With great curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your first-hand experience.
拓展句：As I’m very curious about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your first-hand experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m exceedingly excited to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified astronaut.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和what引导宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BCAAB
11. doctors 12. Volunteer 13. students 14. open 15. facilities
罗定中学城东学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月考试题
英语科
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。
2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 听力理解 (4段共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. What can the Robo-Vac do?
A. Clear the air. B. Clean the floor. C.Wash the windows.
2. How much does the Robo-Filter cost?
A. $499 B. $699 C. $899
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. What kind of cars will the woman talk about?
A Petrol ones. B. Electric ones. C. Solar-powered ones.
4. What can be learnt about the OLEV?
A. It provides WiFi for passengers.
B. It can get electricity without stopping.
C. It is used in some cities in Europe.
5. What will the man probably discuss about the bus next?
A. Its disadvantages. B. Its appearance. C. Its price.
听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。
6. What does the speaker say about ENIAC?
A. It was invented in 1947.
B. It was the size of a house.
C. It was used by government scientists.
7 Why does the speaker mention smartphones?
A. To stress their powerful functions.
B. To discuss how cheap they have become.
C. To compare their power with that of ENIAC.
8. What will the speaker probably do next?
A. Introduce a person. B. Make a prediction. C. Discuss a new technology.
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。
9. What relation is Tom to the woman probably?
A. Her son. B. Her neighbor. C. Her colleague.
10. What is special about the Kinder-TV?
A. It can respond to voice commands.
B. It can remove unwanted TV programs.
C. It can learn users’ preferences.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
Tips on Your Plans to Study Medicine
● Visit practicing 11 .
● 12 at charities or nursing homes.
● Find other like-minded 13 .
● Go to university 14 day to see the 15 and meet the lectures.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some China Podcasts (播客) to Listen to
Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China’s innovations. It’s co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country. They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week.
The China History Podcast
Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture. The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is. Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.
China Untold
The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and extinct religions to China’s role in the exploration of space, this podcast, hosted by Matt Bossons, is your essential guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world’s most highly populated nation.
The Wasai Show
The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section.
1. Who are the podcasts intended for?
A. Foreigners in China. B. Chinese historians.
C. Technology enthusiasts. D. Podcast hosts in China.
2. Which podcast may talk about ancient poems?
A. Tech Buzz China by Pandaily B. The China History Podcast
C. China Untold D. The Wasai Show
3. What is the format of The Wasai Show?
A. A talk show about local Chinese life. B. A single host discussing various topics.
C. Two hosts sharing stories from listeners. D. Interviews with experts on Chinese culture.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.(无论你是中国的老者老居民还是新来者，关于这个令人敬畏的国家，你总有更多的东西需要了解。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们收集了一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客，从历史到商业，到约会等等。)”可知，这些播客的对象是在中国的外国人，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The China History Podcast部分的“Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.(分析和探索比如唐诗的历史，或者闽南人的话题。)”可知，The China History Podcast会谈论古诗，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Wasai Show部分的“The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians.(Wasai Show由来自墨西哥的Neto Trevino和当地华人Alice He主持。在每一集里，从听众那里收集关于一个话题的故事，并由两位喜剧演员以有趣的方式分享。)”可知，Wasai Show的形式是两位主持人分享听众的故事。故选C。
B
When a heavy rain hit Beijing one afternoon in May for many the first thing to do was to rush for cover. For photographer Yang Dong, however, his first thought was to take his camera. The next morning, Yang got up at 2:30 am and drove to the Great Wall. Arriving at the foot of the mountain an hour and a half later, Yang started to climb with all his photography equipment. Before sunrise, Yang had already set up his camera, hoping to catch an impressive moment when the Great Wall would be partly hidden in the clouds. With a large amount of patience, he got what he came for.
“After heavy rain or snow, the next morning is the best time to find a sea of clouds around the Great Wall,” Yang says in a phone interview. The 28-year-old became popular on the Internet sharing the stories behind his photographs of the Great Wall over the past five years, with his stories being viewed more than 150 million times. One Internet user comments: “Only repeatedly measuring the Great Wall step by step can he know which angle (角度) is the most beautiful. I have never met such a professional photographer like him.”
He is known as the Great Wall photographer, and his stories are well-known among the fans. What’s more, he was invited to play a lead role in the documentary (纪录片) Loving the Great Wall issued in January, and was also the spokesman for the 2019 China Great Wall International Foto Week.
4. When a heavy rain came, Yang Dong ________.
A. got up early B. rushed for cover
C. drove to the Great Wall D. got ready to take photos
5. What is the best time to take a picture of the clouds?
A. The morning after sunrise. B. The afternoon after rain.
C. The next morning after rain. D. The evening before snow.
6. What’s the attitude of the Internet user towards Yang Dong?
A. Admiring. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Uncertain.
7. What can we learn about Yang Dong from the last paragraph?
A. He was considered as a successful actor.
B. He gained some achievements in his field.
C. His stories were famous around the world.
D. He became the spokesman of the Great Wall.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城摄影师杨东以其作品和背后的故事受到人们的喜爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For photographer Yang Dong, however, his first thought was to take his camera.”可知，对于摄影师杨东来说，第一个想法就是拿起相机，结合下文他早起爬长城拍摄可知，大雨到来时，杨东准备拍照片，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“After heavy rain or snow, the next morning is the best time to find a sea of clouds around the Great Wall,(在大雨或者大雪过后，第二天早上是拍摄长城云海的最佳时间)”可知，大雨过后的第二天早上是拍摄云的最佳时间。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段一位互联网用户对杨东的评论“Only repeatedly measuring the Great Wall step by step can he know which angle (角度) is the most beautiful. I have never met such a professional photographer like him.(只有反复一步步地测量长城，他才会知道哪一个角度是最美的。我从没有见过像他一样如此专业的摄影师)”可知，这位互联网用户对杨东持钦佩的态度。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到杨东作为长城摄影师而著名，他的故事在粉丝中很出名，在一个纪录片中扮演主角，并成为2019年中国长城国际摄影展的发言人，由此可推知，他在自己的领域获得了一些成就。故选B项。
【点睛】
C
There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men.
Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses (女裁缝师), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.
But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”
8. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?
A. He landed on the moon in success.
B. He discovered many new boundaries.
C. He led scientists to explore the moon.
D. He made the first journey into the space.
9. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?
A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch.
B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.
C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects.
D. To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programs.
10. What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts?
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving.
C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?
B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration?
C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?
D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA’s Projects?
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星第一人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. (自从1961年宇航员尤里·加加林成为第一个进入月球轨道的人以来，科学家们就一直在不断地突破这一极限)可知，1961年，尤里加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. (事实上，如果没有她们，NASA的许多重要工作都是不可能完成的)然后举例Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space.(最近，好莱坞制作了一部名为《隐藏的数字》的电影，讲述一群美国女数学家的故事，尤其是黑人女性，她们帮助美国宇航局将第一位美国人送入太空)可知，作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性曾做出过重大贡献。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on mars should be a woman.(我的主管是位女士。我们有女宇航员。我们还没有把女人送上月球。我认为第一个踏上火星的人应该是女人)可知，Allison Mclntyre不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。A. Uncaring.不关心的；B. Disapproving.不同意；C. Supportive.支持的；D. Disappointed.失望的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文、尤其是最后一段But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASa say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs.(但人们的态度已经发生了变化，美国宇航局的主要官员表示，第一个踏上火星的人应该是一名女性。航天局的目标是建立一个性别平衡的劳动力队伍，但只有在同等数量的男性和女性接受过科学技术工作培训的情况下才能实现这一目标)可知，尽管NASA官员已经表态希望女性成为登陆火星的第一人，但是由于女性在接受相关科技教育等方面存在的问题，NASA宣示的目标能否实现还是一个未知数。由此可知，A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?(第一个登上火星的人会是女人吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
D
The year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁).
Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.
In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.
Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.
12. The words “boats on land” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to ________.
A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows
C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy
13. From the third paragraph, we know that ________.
A. oxen are no more important today than in the past
B. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup
C. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China
D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month
14. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?
A. The special role of oxen in frowning.
B. People’s respect and love for oxen.
C. The practical value of an ox's body.
D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.
15. Why does the author write the text?
A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.
B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.
C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.
D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国关于牛的传统文化。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分后文“for their ability to carry loads.（因为它们的运载能力）”可知，划线部分“boats on land（陆地上的船）”指的是陆地上帮助运载东西的动物。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.（为了表达对牛的爱，其他一些地区的人们会在农历正月16跑步来摆脱疾病，在他们奔跑的过程中，他们会带着他们的牛，这表明他们认为这种生物是人类）”可知，在中国一些地方牛被当作人类来对待。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.（为了表达对牛的爱，其他一些地区的人们会在农历正月16跑步来摆脱疾病，在他们奔跑的过程中，他们会带着他们的牛，这表明他们认为这种生物是人类）”和最后一段“Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.（由于牛在生活中的贡献，中国人非常感激这种动物。此外，在仪式中使用牛和人们对牛的感谢有助于发展各种传统习俗，成为中华民族民俗文化的重要组成部分）”可知，人们对牛的尊重和爱帮助发展了传统习俗。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁).（牛是中国农业文化的代表。在农业经济中，牛是拉犁的主要动物）”第三段的“In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. （在过去，牛在中国人的精神生活中扮演着重要的角色。直到今天，牛仍然在一些民间活动中扮演着特殊的角色）”和最后一段的“In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.（由于牛在生活中的贡献，中国人非常感激这种动物。此外，在仪式中使用牛和人们对牛的感谢有助于发展各种传统习俗，成为中华民族民俗文化的重要组成部分）”可知，文章主要介绍了中国关于牛的传统文化。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wonderful views from the mountains, breath-taking places waiting to explore, fresh air, as well as all the special health benefits, are the main rewards of mountain hiking. ____16____
You need to train your lower body muscles, anytime and anywhere. Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer. Focus on your lower body strength and on your cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. ____17____ You really can train anywhere: use your backyard, living room, or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.
You will need a stronger back. Who’s going to carry your backpack? ____18____ So we are quite sure what the true answer is. Develop back-muscles with exercises like V-ups, deadlifts, diver push-ups, and exercise named “mountain climbers”: Start in a traditional plank (平板支撑) position and then bring your knee forward under your chest. You will start to feel your abs (腹肌) for sure, too.
____19____ Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels, helping you strengthen your core, and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit. ____20____ Just don’t forget to stretch after each training.
Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking. And don’t miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!
A. Give yourself and your body time to prepare.
B. And don’t rely just on gyms or other similar areas.
C. Your balance will also get better and better over time.
D. However, there is always hidden danger in the mountains.
E. Try to combine muscle training with your indoor exercise.
F. However, it is of great significance to get prepared physically.
G. In the mountains, everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。山地徒步有许多益处，但是进行山地徒步之前让身体做好准备非常重要，文章详细阐述了一些如何进行针对性锻炼、提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备的一些策略。
【16题详解】
上文“Wonderful views from the mountains, breath-taking places waiting to explore, fresh air, as well as all the special health benefits, are the main rewards of mountain hiking. (山上的美景，令人叹为观止的地方等待探索，新鲜空气以及所有特殊的健康益处，是山地徒步旅行的主要奖励。)”阐述了山地徒步的益处；根据下文第二段第一、二句“You need to train your lower body muscles, anytime and anywhere. Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer.(你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。强壮的腿部和核心肌肉会改善你的平衡，帮助你走得更远。)”、第三段第一句“You will need a stronger back. (你需要一个更强壮的背部。)”以及最后一段“Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking. And don’t miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!(请记住，你的登山训练应该与真正的徒步旅行结合起来。不要错过其他关于登山训练的线索！)”可知本文主要阐述如何进行针对性身体训练，更好地为徒步做好准备；F选项“However, it is of great significance to get prepared physically.(然而，做好身体准备是很重要的。)”承接上文，说明尽管山地徒步有诸多益处，但是徒步之前身体做好准备非常重要，符合文章主旨；由此可知，F选项符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
由本段主旨句，即段首句“You need to train your lower body muscles, anytime and anywhere.(你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。)”可知，本段阐述的是需要随时随地锻炼下半身肌肉，为山地徒步做准备；B选项“And don’t rely just on gyms or other similar areas.(不要只依赖健身房或其他类似的地方。)”说明不要只是在健身房和类似的地方训练；下文“You really can train anywhere: use your backyard, living room, or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.(你真的可以在任何地方训练：在你的后院、客厅或卧室，让你的身体为山区的真实条件做好准备。)”承接B选项，进一步具体阐述可以在任何地方进行锻炼；由此可知，B选项符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
由本段主旨句“You will need a stronger back.(你需要一个更强壮的背部。)可知本段主要阐述的是应该锻炼背部；上文“Who’s going to carry your backpack? (谁来帮你背背包?)”问徒步时谁来背背包；G选项“In the mountains, everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials.(在山里，每个人首先要对自己的必需品负责。)”回答上文所提出的谁来背背包的问题，也解释了为什么需要锻炼背部；由此可知，G选项符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句；由下文“Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! (即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体的能力吧!)”可知本段阐述的是为山地徒步做好身体准备是需要时间的，不是一蹴而就的；A选项“Give yourself and your body time to prepare.(给你自己和你的身体时间准备。)”符合本段主旨。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels, helping you strengthen your core, and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit.(即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体能力的乐趣吧！所有这些完美的好处都将改善你的血压和血糖水平，帮助你加强你的核心力量，甚至帮助你控制体重，这是一个额外的好处。)”说明提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备是需要时间的，同时也详细列举了此准备过程对身体带来的好的变化；C选项“Your balance will also get better and better over time.(随着时间的推移，你的平衡也会越来越好。)”承接上文，进一步阐述训练给身体带来的益处与变化，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On August 26, 2022, Wendy Cocker, a registered nurse, sat down with her 4-year-old son Monty and taught him how to make a(n)____21____ call. Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time, and she wanted to ____22____ that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden ____23____ in his presence. She took him through the ____24____ to make the call. The next day, Cocker wasn’t feeling too well, and as she tried to ____25____ her husband on the phone, her body went into full seizure in front of Monty.
Monty ____26____ at once, using his new skill to call the medical staff. During the call, Monty told the operator briefly and ____27____, “Mummy fell over.” He was ____28____ and just followed all the ____29____ that he had been told. And the medical staff ____30____ figured out that his mum may have had a seizure.
Later, Monty was awarded a special certificate of appreciation. One of the medical staff said she was ____31____to teach her own children the ____32____ skill and she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them.
As the 4-year-old Monty’s____33____ becomes known, it’s a great ____34____ to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life. They, too, might at least become a(n) ____35____ hero like Monty.
21. A. emergency B. information C. personal D. local
22. A. prove B. ensure C. pretend D. believe
23. A. change B. death C. cry D. attack
24. A. steps B. difficulties C. notes D. numbers
25. A. warn B. convince C. reach D. consult
26. A. screamed B. appeared C. searched D. responded
27. A. clearly B. confidently C. frankly D. repeatedly
28. A. calm B. brave C. hesitant D. proud
29. A. examples B. instructions C. rules D. suggestions
30. A. fortunately B. eventually C. amazingly D. suddenly
31. A. advised B. ordered C. inspired D. assigned
32. A. special B. same C. professional D. social
33. A. progress B. courage C. condition D. story
34. A. reward B. comfort C. reminder D. challenge
35. A. popular B. classic C. ordinary D. national
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是注册护士Wendy Cocker教4岁的儿子如何拨打紧急电话，确保儿子在自己癫痫发作的时候知道该如何做，这救了她一命，也提醒了其他的父母教孩子一些能拯救生命的动作。
【21题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年8月26日，注册护士Wendy Cocker和她4岁的儿子Monty坐在一起，教他如何拨打紧急电话。A. emergency紧急情况；B. information信息；C. personal私人的；D. local当地的。根据下文“Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time, and she wanted to ____2____ that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden ____3____ in his presence”可知，Wendy Cocker教儿子如何拨打紧急电话，以防自己突然发病。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。A. prove证明；B. ensure确保；C. pretend假装；D. believe相信。根据“that Monty knew what to do”可知，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。A. change改变；B. death死亡；C. cry哭；D. attack（疾病的）突然发作。根据上文“Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time”可知，句子表示“Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带着他过了一遍打电话的步骤。A. steps步骤；B. difficulties困难；C. notes短笺，便条；D. numbers数字。根据上文“taught him how to make a(n)____1____ call”和下文“to make the call”可知，她带着他过了一遍打电话的步骤。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Cocker感觉不太舒服，当她试图通过电话联系她的丈夫时，她的身体在Monty面前完全发作了。A. warn警告；B. convince使信服；C. reach联系；D. consult咨询。根据上文“Cocker wasn’t feeling too well”和下文“her husband on the phone”可知，Cocker感觉不太舒服，她试图通过电话联系她的丈夫。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Monty立刻做出了反应，用他的新技能叫来了医护人员。A. screamed尖叫；B. appeared出现；C. searched搜索；D. responded作出反应，回应。根据下文“using his new skill to call the medical staff”可知，Monty立刻做出了反应，用他的新技能叫来了医护人员。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在通话中，Monty简短而清晰地告诉接线员:“妈妈摔倒了。”A. clearly清楚地；B. confidently自信地；C. frankly坦白地；D. repeatedly反复地。根据下文“just followed all the ____9____ that he had been told”可知，Monty简短而清晰地告诉接线员:“妈妈摔倒了。”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。A. calm冷静的；B. brave勇敢的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“just followed all the ____9____ that he had been told”可知，他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。A. examples例子；B. instructions指示；C. rules规则；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“taught him how to make a(n)____1____ call”可知，他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能是癫痫发作。A. fortunately幸运地；B. eventually最终；C. amazingly令人惊讶地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“figured out that his mum may have had a seizure”可知，医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能是癫痫发作。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一名医务人员说，她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤。A. advised建议；B. ordered命令；C. inspired激励，鼓舞；D. assigned分派。根据下文“to teach her own children the ____12____ skill”可知，此处表示“她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一名医务人员说，她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤。A. special特别的；B. same同样的；C. professional专业的；D. social社会的。根据下文“she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them”可知，句子表示“她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命。A. progress进步；B. courage勇气；C. condition情况；D. story故事。根据倒数第三段的描述可知，4岁的Monty在妈妈的教导下在妈妈癫痫发作时救了妈妈，这个故事逐渐为人所知。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命。A. reward回报；B. comfort安慰；C. reminder提醒物；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life”可知，句子表示“随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们至少也可以成为像Monty那样的普通英雄。A. popular流行的；B. classic经典的；C. ordinary普通的；D. national全国的。根据下文“like Monty”可知，句子表示“他们至少也可以成为像Monty那样的普通英雄”。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist (考古学家) from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the cave’s tough ___36___(condition). Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage and stayed to pursue her dream.
Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew ___37___(strong) . She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. ___38___(face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to be found. She was convinced that the caves’ social importance far outweighed (超过) their economic potential (潜力) and that scientific protection was the key to their ___39___(survive).
In the late 1980s, Fan came up with ___40___innovative (新颖的) plan to digitize the Mogao caves permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang ___41___(launch) online, allowing people worldwide ___42___(enjoy) comprehensive images of the caves.
In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is as busy as before working ___43___(tireless) to conserve and manage the caves. She hopes that young people will carry ___44___the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy (学院), ____45____she spent her lifetime. “Let this be my epitaph, Fan says, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang.”
【答案】36. conditions
37. stronger
38. Faced 39. survival
40. an 41. was launched
42. to enjoy
43 tirelessly
44. on 45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是考古学家范金石如何将自己的一生都奉献给保护莫高窟的故事。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：尽管洞穴条件艰苦，范金石还是决心研究民族文化遗产，并留下来追求她的梦想。名词condition意为“环境、条件”时，常用复数形式。故填conditions。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，范金石对保护民族文化遗产的承诺越来越坚定。根据“over time”可推测，范金石的承诺是越来越坚定，所以用形容词比较级。故填stronger。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对平衡保护和旅游的挑战，范金石知道必须找到一个解决方案。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Fan”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：她确信洞穴的社会重要性远远超过它们的经济潜力，科学保护是它们生存的关键。根据空前的“their”可知，空处为名词形式，表示“生存”。故填survival。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代末，范金石提出了一个创新的计划，将莫高窟数字化，永久保存壁画、绘画文化和历史资料。修饰单数可数名词“plan”，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后innovative为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”在网上推出，让全世界的人都能欣赏到洞窟的全面图像。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2016”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Digital Dunhuang”，单数，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was launched。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”在网上推出，让全世界的人都能欣赏到洞窟的全面图像。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to enjoy。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意： 八十多岁的范金石仍像以前一样忙碌着，不知疲倦地保护和管理着石窟。修饰动词“working”用副词形式。故填tirelessly。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意： 她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。固定搭配：carry on，意为“从事、继续进行”。故填on。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Dunhuang Academy”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
第四部分 写 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完成句子(共20空，每空1分，满分20分)
46. Conditions are getting worse and supplies are ________ ________ (用完). (run)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. running ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：情况越来越糟，供应也快用完了。run out用完，为不及物动词短语，所以are后用现在进行时态代替将来时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填running out。
47. ________ ________ (除了……外) these books, he has written some plays. (apart) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Apart ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：除了这些书，他还写了一些剧本。apart from除了……外。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Apart from。
48. Thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, ________ ________ (导致) death or injury. (result) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. resulting ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：成千上万的动物被困在漂浮的废物中，导致死亡或受伤。根据汉语提示可知，result in导致，其逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填①resulting②in。
49. Among the crowd, there was some young friends who were ________ ________ (在船上) for vacation. (board) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. on ②. board
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在人群中，有一些年轻的朋友是来船上度假的。根据汉语提示“在船上”可知应用介词短语on board，作表语。故填on board。
50. She ignored him and ________ ________ ________ (继续工作) late into the night. (carry) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. carried ②. on ③. working
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她不理睬他，继续工作到深夜。“继续做某事”使用动词短语carry on doing sth，“工作”使用动词work，空处和动词ignored是并列的谓语动词，应用过去式，故填①carried②on③working。
51. Nowadays, researchers ________ ________ ________ (已弄明白) part of their secret. (figure) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. have ②. figured ③. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如今，研究人员已经弄明白了它们的部分秘密。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语figure out，结合句意可知，此处用现在完成时，主语researchers是名词复数，助动词用have。故填①have；②figured；③out。
52. She ________ ________ ________ (谋生) as a part-time secretary. (earn) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. earns##earned ②. a##her ③. living
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她以兼职秘书为生。根据汉语提示可知，此处是考查固定短语earn a/one’s living（谋生），根据句意该句子可以用一般过去时，也可以用一般现在时；如果用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填①earns/earned②a/her③living。
53. Tom set up an educational fund ________ ________ ________ (作为对……的纪念) her mother. (memory) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. memory ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：汤姆设立了一个教育基金以纪念她的母亲。根据汉语提示以及提示词可知，此处使用介词in memory of。故填①in；②memory；③of。
第二节 书面表达 (第69小题。共1题，满分 25分)
54. 假设你是李华，准备为学校英文报投稿：给从中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）凯旋归来的宇航员们的一封信。
内容包括：
1. 对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；
2. 询问在太空站时的生活、工作情况；
3. 表达关心和祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：triumphant return凯旋归来
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear astronauts,
Hearty congratulations on the successful mission and your triumphant return! I’m exceedingly excited to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.
With great curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your first-hand experience. How long did it take to adapt to the weightless environment? Was it possible to make video calls to your families on a regular basis? Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified astronaut. I should learn from you, especially your perseverance, resilience and diligence.
Wish you a life of happiness and prosperity.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报投稿：给从中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）凯旋归来的宇航员们的一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：exceedingly→extremely
定期：on a regular basis→regularly
此外：additionally→in addition
快乐：happiness→delight
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With great curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your first-hand experience.
拓展句：As I’m very curious about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your first-hand experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m exceedingly excited to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified astronaut.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和what引导宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BCAAB
11. doctors 12. Volunteer 13. students 14. open 15. facilities
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