精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳一中2022-2023学年度第二学期高二期中考试
英语试题
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In an office.
B.In a library.
C.In a bookstore.
2.Where did the speakers plan to go?
A.A shopping center.
B.An opera house.
C.The parking lot.
3.Which aspect of the film does the woman like?
A.The plot.
B.The music.
C.The dialogue.
4.What do we know about the woman’s jacket?
A.It is sold at a lower price.
B.It is her favorite color.
C.It is her sister’s size.
5.What does the woman imply?
A.The man is so forgetful.
B.The man is too careless.
C.The man is over confident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What makes the man so tired?
A.Playing games.
B.Surfing the Internet.
C.Searching for interesting people.
7.Whom did the man chat with?
A.People from Canada.
B.People in need of his help.
C.People on the same project.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the law forbid people to do?
A.To take dogs to parks.
B.To walk dogs in the streets.
C.To treat dogs cruelly.
9.What do we know from the woman’s words?
A. Dogs should be kept at home.
B.Building a dog park is necessary.
C.People should clean up the dog waste.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.According to the man, what did he do before he watched TV?
A.He washed his hands.
B.He had his supper.
C.He took a bath.
11.Which place had the man been to the night before?
A.James Street.
B.A restaurant.
C.A friend’s home.
12.What does the man try to do in the conversation?
A.To prove the truth.
B.To find the truth.
C.To hide the truth.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．
13.Why did the son come back late?
A.He hurt his hands and knees.
B.He went to a pub with Linda.
C.He waited a long time for the bus.
14.What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?
A.Looking for something.
B. Struggling to stand up.
C.Trying to seek help.
15.What happened to Linda?
A.She was fired.
B.She got injured.
C.She had an accident.
16.Where was the witness?
A.Outside the pub.
B.At a bus stop.
C.In his car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．
17.What’s the problem of some of the university students?
A.They don’t spend all their time on studies.
B.They don’t know what to do with their free time.
C.They don’t have choices for outside class activities.
18.How is the students’ high school life?
A.Controlled and busy.
B.Regular and colorful.
C.Active and independent.
19.According to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activities at university?
A.To make students healthier.
B.To improve students’ test scores.
C.To enrich students’ experience.
20.What does the speaker advise his students to do?
A.Leam to enjoy themselves.
B.Learn to be their own masters.
C.Learn to develop their potential.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Icehouse and ice ticket
As early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks. The Zhou royal court had a specialized department called “ice administration”. They collected natural ice blocks each December to store in the icehouse. During the Qing Dynasty, “ice tickets” were used and they were available only to officials and the rich.
Ice container
The most commonly used cooling tool is called “Jian”, which is a big container filled with ice. It was made of clay in early Chinese history, and was later made of copper (铜). The “Jian” can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks.
Hiding food in the well
During the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, the most common way to cool off is by using their wells. Some families put a pot in the well as a cold closet, or put food in a basket and lowered the basket into the well with a rope.
Herbal drinks
During the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.
1. What does “Jian” have the same function as?
A. Container. B. Refrigerator. C. Clay. D. Copper.
2. Which of the following is unavailable to common people?
A. Ice tickets. B. Ice container. C. Hiding food in the well. D. Herbal drinks.
3. What’s the common purpose of the above four ways?
A. To strengthen the body. B. To keep food fresh.
C To escape the summer heat. D. To make cold drinks.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了古代人在炎炎夏日的避暑方略。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第二段“The ‘Jian’ can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks.(“Jian”可以被视为一种古老的冰箱，可以用来制作冷饮。)”可知，“Jian”与现在的冰箱用途一样。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第一段“During the Qing Dynasty, ‘ice tickets’ were used and they were available only to officials and the rich.(在清朝，“冰票”被使用，并且只对官员和富人开放。)”可知，在古代普通人无法得到冰票。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题“Icehouse and ice ticket(冰屋和冰票)”，“Ice container(放冰容器)”，“Hiding food in the well(把食物藏在井里)”，和文章最后一段“During the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.(在清朝，服用中草药在北京很流行。在炎热的夏天，一些人喜欢喝冰水，一些煮熟的紫苏叶和甘草作为夏天的汤来保暖。古人也喜欢在夏天做莲子汤，以强身健体。)”以及结合上面内容可知，本文主要讲述了古人是如何避暑的，A、B和D选项只是其中一种或两种方略的目的，不能以偏概全。故选C项。
B
When I set down a cup of soup in front of one of “The Party”, she glanced down at it, and then frowned. “Hannah, I asked for a half cup of soup,” she said, sounding angrily, “You are always so slow. I don’t know how you always mess up our orders.”
I politely mumbled an apology. It was only a cup of soup, and an honest mistake, but I felt like such a disaster.
The residents at the high-end senior living community, where I served as a waitress in the cafeteria, expected nothing less than a five-star dining experience and my small mistake was not to be tolerated.
When I first started working there, I was already shy and couldn’t stand the idea that someone didn’t like me. Early on, when residents would scold or criticize me with or without reasons, I felt like crawling under a rock.
The most difficult guests by far were a group of six women who the servers nicknamed “The Party.” At first, they seemed friendly. But the truth is that they were rude and demanding. I would leave the dining room exhausted almost every night after serving them.
Somehow those rough nights started to change me to become more outgoing and self-assured. The residents gradually depend on me and my “convinced” smile. I used to have trouble speaking in front of a group and would be shy when I did. Now, I have no problem walking up to a table of fourteen people and making conversation as if I had known them my whole life.
I give credit to “The Party” for putting me in a situation where I had no choice but to smile and carry on. Today, when I see “The Party”, I still flinch a little inside, but then I pull back my shoulders, lift my chin and march up to them ask, “What’s it going to be today, ladies?”
4. What do we know about the residents?
A. They are very picky about services.
B. They all enjoy having meals in groups.
C. They all behave nicely and reasonably.
D They all find favors in the eyes of the servers.
5. Which is the quality the author possesses now?
A. Shyness. B. Confidence.
C. Selfishness. D. Indifference.
6. What does the underline word “flinch” mean?
A. take in. B. beat up.
C. cheer up. D. draw back.
7. What moral lesson can we take from this story?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.
D. With great power comes great responsibility.
【答案】4 A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一个高端社区的咖啡厅里担任服务员。面对傲慢和苛刻的顾客，从害羞，尴尬到恨不得钻到石头底下，到现在无论遇到何种情况，都能与顾客轻松交谈，微笑应对。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“The residents at the high-end senior living community, where I served as a waitress in the cafeteria, expected nothing less than a five-star dining experience and my small mistake was not to be tolerated.”（我在高端老年社区的咖啡厅担任服务员，住在这里的住户期待不亚于五星级的用餐体验，不能容忍我的一丁点小错误）可知，这里的住户非常挑剔。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段“Somehow those rough nights started to change me to become more outgoing and self-assured. The residents gradually depend on me and my “convinced” smile. ”（不知怎么的，那些艰难的晚上开始改变了我，让我变得更加外向和自信。住户们都逐渐依赖我，还有我“有说服力”的笑容）可知，作者现在变得非常自信。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文but then I pull back my shoulders, lift my chin and march up to them ask, “What’s it going to be today, ladies?”（但是之后我腰背挺直，抬起下巴，到她们跟前问道，“女士们，今天怎么样，喝点什么？”）中的but可知，上下文意思相反，即面对这些挑剔苛求的女士，作者仍然想退缩，远离她们。由此可知，划线词意为“退缩”，与draw back意思相近。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“ Early on, when residents would scold or criticize me with or without reasons, I felt like crawling under a rock.”（早些时候，当住户责备或者批评我时，无论是有理由还是没有源由，我都想要钻到石头底下）第五段“But the truth is that they were rude and demanding. I would leave the dining room exhausted almost every night after serving them.”（但是事实是她们非常粗鲁和苛刻。几乎每个晚上服务完她们之后，离开餐厅时我都是身心俱疲）和第六段“Now, I have no problem walking up to a table of fourteen people and making conversation as if I had known them my whole life.”（现在，我能轻易地走到坐了14人的餐桌旁，和客人聊天，好像我跟她们非常熟）可知，作者作为一名餐厅服务员，在面对苛求的顾客时，艰难的从害羞，退缩，胆小到现在蜕变成了一个强大，冷静，喜怒不形于色的人。由此推知，我们可以从这个故事中学到“杀不死你的终使你强大”。故选C项。

C
A woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a church-goer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.
Flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. It’s extremely attractive and also memorable, to the point that it has become a problem.
In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something that upsets some of their patrons (资助人). So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.
One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be“a photo-taking playland”. Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $ 28 ticket to be more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming irrelevant.”
8. What was the woman eager to do according to Paragraph 1?
A. To get her phone. B. To escape the crowd.
C. To take a photo. D. To push ahead.
9. How did the de Young respond to the dilemma?
A. By setting periods without photo-taking.
B. By making the exhibition free of charge.
C. By compromising with the government.
D. By extending the free exhibition hours.
10. The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may ________.
A. uncover the truth B. cause irrelevancy
C. bring more pleasure D. play a negative role
11. Which of the following may Linda Butler support?
A. Reducing admission prices.
B. Catering to visitors.
C. Reserving judgement in public.
D. Banning social media and photography.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了一家博物馆收到了很多人的抱怨，抱怨者们纷纷称已经影响了他们的看展体验，因为拍照的欲望成了一些人去博物馆的巨大动力，也成了另外一些老顾客心烦的原因。于是，该博馆物采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers ”（她急于给一束花拍照）可知，女人非常渴望拍照，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.”（因此，博物馆做出了一种折中的回应：在为期六天的展览中抽出“无照片”的时间）可知，面对人们的抱怨，博物馆采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them.”可知，在社交媒体对博物馆文化影响的争论中，一个常见的抱怨是，人们似乎错过了体验，因为他们太忙于收集证据，也就是社交媒体的使用在参观博物馆过程中起消极的作用。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming irrelevant.””可知，她认为，如果限制适用社交媒体和拍照，博物馆可能变得无关紧要（不那么受欢迎），由此可知，Linda Butler认为博物馆要迎合游客。故选B。
D
With no special equipment, no fences and no watering, two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded (重新野化), in large part due to the efforts of jays, which actually “engineered” these new woodlands. Researchers now hope that rewilding projects can take a more natural and hands-off approach and that jays can shed some of their bad reputations.
The two fields, which researchers have called the New Wilderness and the Old Wilderness, had been abandoned in 1996 and 1961 respectively. The former was a bare field, while the latter was grassland—both lay next to ancient woodlands. Researchers had suspected that the fields would gradually return to wilderness, but it was impressive to see just how quickly this happened, and how much of it was owed to birds.
Using aerial data, the researchers monitored the two sites. After just 24 years, the New Wilderness had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which (57%) were oaks. Meanwhile, the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years, with 390 trees per hectare.
“This native woodland restoration was approaching the structure (but not the species composition) of long-established woodlands within six decades,” the researchers explained in the study.
Part of this reforestation was done by the wind, and researchers suspect that previous ground disturbance may have aided the woodland establishment—which is good news, as it would suggest that agricultural areas may be reforested faster than anticipated. However, animals—Eurasian jays, thrushes, wood mice, and squirrels—also played an important role in helping the forests take shape. This handful of species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop. Jays, in particular, seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting.
12. What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Be opposed to.
B. Be ashamed of.
C. Get used to.
D. Get rid of.
13. Which aspect of the changes in the two fields impressed the researchers?
A. The scale of the woodlands.
B The diversity of the fields.
C. The rate of the changes.
D. The frequency of the wilderness.
14. What does the author want to tell us by providing some data in Paragragh 3?
A. The woodland restoration was approaching the structure of long-established ones.
B. Much of the wilderness of the fields was owed to birds.
C. Previous ground disturbance aided the woodland establishment.
D. How quickly the fields returned to wilderness over time.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The essential role of humans in the reforestation.
B. The factors that contribute to the reforestation.
C. The importance of woodland establishment.
D. The threats faced by a handful of wild animals.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究、检测英国的两块废弃农田被重新野生化的过程，得出结论，重新造林速度比预期要快，并且该过程有了风力和一些为数不多的物种的帮助后，能够加速大自然的更新。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“With no special equipment, no fences and no watering, two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded (重新野化), in large part due to the efforts of jays, (在没有特殊设备、没有围栏、没有浇水的情况下，英国的两块废弃农田被重新野生化，这在很大程度上要归功于松鸦的努力。)”以及后文“some of their bad reputations(一些坏名声)”可知，松鸦本来是有着坏名声的鸟类，但却帮助两块废弃农田重新野生化。所以是摆脱了坏名声。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“it was impressive to see just how quickly this happened (但令人印象深刻的是，这一切发生得如此之快。)”可知，工作人员认为废弃农田重新野生化的速度非常令人印象深刻。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After just 24 years, the New Wilderness had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which (57%) were oaks. Meanwhile, the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years, with 390 trees per hectare. (仅仅24年之后，新荒野就长成了一棵年轻、健康的树林，每公顷有132棵活树，其中超过一半(57%)是橡树。与此同时，老荒野在39年后变成了一个成熟的林地，每公顷有390棵树。)”可知，作者进行了数据的对比，表示仅仅24年，新荒野就变成了树林，而39年后，老荒野就成了成熟的林地。由此可知，作者展示大量数据是为了告诉我们废田地重新野生化能有多快。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Part of this reforestation was done by the wind, (部分重新造林是由风完成的。)”、“However, animals—Eurasian jays, thrushes, wood mice, and squirrels—also played an important role in helping the forests take shape.(然而，欧亚松鸦、鸫鸟、木鼠和松鼠等动物也在帮助森林形成中发挥了重要作用。)”以及“Jays, in particular, seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting.(尤其是松鸦，它们似乎做了很多繁重的工作。)”可知，风力、松鸦、木鼠等动物在重新造林中发挥了重要的作用。由此可知，作者最后一段是在列举帮助重新造林的各项因素。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some tips to get your little ones to help you do housework naturally.
Expose kids to housework as much as possible
When they are young, let them watch you cook, wash clothes or walk the dog, or let them help make a bed. ____16____.
Especially during the early years, give children the opportunity to wander over and watch what’s going on with the adults. ____17____. No lecturing or explanation is needed. This psychological integration (融入) into the family is really important for kids to learn to work together with others later in life.
____18____.
A big motivating force for young children is being around their family, working on a common goal. This motivation is lost if we divide up housework so everyone is working alone. Therefore, if you’re doing laundry, be sure everyone is folding everyone’s clothes. If you have the children just fold their own clothes, the task becomes more about working independently.
Don’t force it
Sometimes people think that to get children to do housework, the parents must be doing a really good job of controlling the kids. ____19____. The aim is not to control the kids, but rather to develop the children’s own initiative (主动性).
Forcing the child actually has the opposite effect. It can generate resistance.
____20____. Asking a little kid “Could you help me with this?” often gets them on board more often than simply saying “You must do this”.
A. Actually, the opposite is true.
B. Always aim to work together.
C. The goal is to control the parents.
D. Change your mind about young children.
E. Just like adults, kids don’t like being bossed around.
F. You’ll be surprised by how much children learn by simply observing what you do.
G. Basically, be sure they’re around anything you want them to help you later in life.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让你的孩子自然地帮助你做家务。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When they are young, let them watch you cook, wash clothes or walk the dog, or let them help make a bed. (当他们年轻时，让他们看你做饭、洗衣服或遛狗，或者让他们帮忙铺床。)”可知，上文举例介绍了让孩子尽可能多地看你做家务，让他们接触到家务，G项意为“总的来说，确保他们在你希望他们在以后的生活中帮助你做的任何事情的周围。”选项是对上文的总结，当孩子小的时候，让他们看你做饭、洗衣服或遛狗，总的来说，你想在未来的生活中让孩子帮助你做什么，就让孩子看你做什么。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Especially during the early years, give children the opportunity to wander over and watch what’s going on with the adults. (特别是在早期，给孩子们一个机会去你周围闲逛，看看大人在干什么。)”可知，上文再次强调让孩子多观察大人在干什么，F项意为“你会惊讶于孩子们仅仅通过观察你所做的事情就能学到多少东西”能够承接上文，让孩子多观察大人在干什么，你会惊讶于孩子们仅仅通过观察就会学到很多东西。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“A big motivating force for young children is being around their family, working on a common goal. (幼儿的一大动力是与家人在一起，为共同的目标而努力。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们幼儿喜欢和家人一起做一件事，为共同的目标而努力，B项意为“始终以合作为目标。”选项能够概括段落主旨，本段内容主要讲述的是要想让孩子做家务，就要始终以合作为目标，因为幼儿喜欢和家人一起做一件事，为共同的目标而努力。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes people think that to get children to do housework, the parents must be doing a really good job of controlling the kids. (有时人们认为，要让孩子做家务，父母必须在控制孩子方面做得很好。)”可知，上文的观点认为要让孩子做家务，父母需要控制孩子；根据下文“The aim is not to control the kids, but rather to develop the children’s own initiative (主动性). (目的不是控制孩子，而是培养孩子的主动性。)”可知，下文观点认为要让孩子做家务，不是要控制孩子，而是培养孩子的主动性，A项意为“事实上，情况恰恰相反。”选项能够承接上文并引起下文，否定了上文的观点，引出了下文的观点。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Asking a little kid “Could you help me with this?” often gets them on board more often than simply saying “You must do this”. (问一个小孩“你能帮我一下吗？”经常能让他们参与进来，而不仅仅是简单地说“你必须这样做”。)”可知，上文告诉我们要让一个小孩帮你做家务，不要用命令的口吻，E项意为“就像成年人一样，孩子们不喜欢被人指手画脚。”选项能够承接上文，让一个小孩帮你做家务，不要说“你必须这样做”，因为就像成年人一样，孩子们不喜欢被人指手画脚。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My journey to isolation (隔离) in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a(n)____21____ for a position as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica and was interested. ____22____, it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention. It____23____ that they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team. I took part in a job____24____ and then got a job that I knew if I didn’t go for it I would____25____.
____26____ 18 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no____27____ from the cold and strong winds, I learned a lot. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self____28____. Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader.That discipline of____29____ myself taught me how to tell right from wrong.
After returning from the silent Antarctica, the noise in the outside world seemed_____30_____. It took me about 180 days to _____31_____ to the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually_____32_____ my tolerance to noise. Besides, the _____33_____ of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyone’s life in lockdown (禁闭期) due to the COVID-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was_____34_____, even though I wasn’t.
Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the_____35_____ that inspired me to look at the ad for the job-a moment that changed my life altogether.
21. A. requirement B. picture C. advertisement D. accident
22. A. Actually B. Eventually C. Fortunately D. Immediately
23. A. believed B. ordered C. promised D. noted
24. A. experiment B. interview C. election D. investigation
25. A. decline B. delay C. regret D. accept
26. A. Seeking B. Leading C. Knowing D. Training
27. A. suffer B. escape C. concern D. favor
28. A. ambition B. adaptation C. recognition D. reflection
29. A. evaluating B. blocking C. behaving D. enjoying
30. A. louder B. gone C. quieter D. normal
31. A. contribute B. add C. adjust D. refer
32. A. put off B. turned up C. took off D. built up
33. A. track B. pace C. quantity D. mode
34. A. running B. driving C. wandering D. speeding
35. A. penguin B. leader C. teammate D. advertiser
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看到招聘南极探险队领队的广告，去面试后得到了这份工作，虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，作者觉得是值得的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个招聘南极考察队队长的广告，对此很感兴趣。A. requirement要求；B. picture图画；C. advertisement广告；D. accident意外。根据下文的“the ad(这则广告)”可知，作者看到的是一个广告。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，是广告里的一只企鹅引起了我的注意。A. Actually事实上；B. Eventually最后；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Immediately立刻。根据下文的“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention(是广告里的一只企鹅引起了我的注意)”和上文的“was interested(感兴趣)”可知，作者想强调事实上是企鹅的图片让他感兴趣。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它指出，他们正在寻找一个探险队的负责人。A. believed相信；B. ordered命令；C. promised答应；D. noted指出，提到。it此处指广告，下文的“they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team(他们正在寻找一个探险队的负责人)”是广告里提到的内容。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个工作面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道如果我不去，我会后悔的。A. experiment实验；B. interview面试；C. election选举；D. investigation调查。根据上文的“they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team(他们正在寻找一个探险队的负责人)”可知，广告中提到了招聘，因此作者参与了面试。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个工作面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道如果我不去，我会后悔的。A. decline下降；B. delay推迟；C. regret后悔；D. accept接受。根据文章最后一句中的“a moment that changed my life altogether(那一刻彻底改变了我的生活)”可知，如果当初“我”不去工作，就会后悔。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着18个陌生人整整一年的时间，无法逃离寒冷和强风，我学到了很多。A. Seeking寻找；B. Leading带领；C. Knowing知道；D. Training培训。根据上文的“a position as a leader for an expedition (考察队队长)”和“someone in charge of an expedition team(一个探险队的负责人)”可知，作者是带领 18个不熟悉的人在工作。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着18个陌生人整整一年的时间，无法逃离寒冷和强风，我学到了很多。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃离；C. concern担心；D. favor喜爱。根据前文“My journey to isolation in Antarctica(我在南极洲与世隔绝的旅程)”和本句中的“a full year(整整一年)”可知，作者一年之内无法逃离寒冷和强风。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与世隔绝意味着我必须进行大量的自我反思。A.ambition野心；B. adaptation适应；C. recognition识别；D. reflection反思。根据下一句“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader.(每天我都会仔细思考自己作为一名领导者是如何带领团队的)”可知，作者在南极工作期间经常进行自我反思。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自我评价的行为准则教会了我如何分辨是非。A. evaluating评价；B. blocking堵塞；C. behaving举止；D. enjoying享受。根据前文的“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader.(每天我都会仔细思考自己作为一名领导者是如何带领团队的)”可知，作者每天都进行自我反思，则需要对自己进行评价。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从安静的南极回来之后，外界的噪音似乎更大了。A. louder更大的；B. gone用光的；C. quieter更安静的；D. normal一般的。根据“After returning from the silent Antarctica(从安静的南极回来之后)”可知，相比之下，回来后的环境中噪音显得更大。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约180天的时间才适应了喧嚣的生活。A. prefer偏爱；B. sustain承受，维持；C. adjust适应；D. tailor订做。根据下文的“I limited the time I spent outside.(我限制了在户外的时间)”可知，作者通过限制在外面的时间逐渐地适应噪音。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我限制了在户外的时间，逐渐增强了对噪音的忍耐力。A. put off推迟；B. turned up出现；C. took off 起飞；D. built up逐渐增强。根据上文的“It took me about 180 days to adapt to the noisy life.(我花了大约180天的时间才适应了喧嚣的生活。)”可知，作者逐渐让自己适应现在生活中的噪音，即增强了对噪音的忍耐力。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我在南极洲的生活节奏非常缓慢，就像每个人的生活都因为2019冠状病毒疾病而被封锁。A. track轨道；B. pace节奏；C. quantity数量；D. mode模式。根据后文的“just like everyone ‘s life in lockdown due to the COVID-19(就像每个人的生活都因为2019冠状病毒疾病而被封锁一样)”可知，南极的生活节奏是非常慢的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次独自上车的时候，我感觉自己超速了，尽管我没有。A. running跑步；B. driving驾驶；C. wandering徘徊；D. speeding超速行驶。根据前文的“When I first got into my car for a ride alone(当我第一次独自上车的时候)”和下文的“even though I wasn’t(尽管我没有)”可知，此处提到了作者独自开车，作者从生活节奏很慢的南极回来开车出门，因此作者以正常的速度开车时都会以为自己超速了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我经常回想起当我看到那只企鹅时，它激励我去看那份工作的广告，那一刻彻底改变了我的生活。A. penguin企鹅；B. leader领导；C. teammate队友；D. advertiser广告商。根据第一段中的“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention(是广告里的一只企鹅引起了我的注意)”可知，是企鹅让自己有了后来在南极的工作经历，此处是penguin的词汇复现。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures ____36____ (put) on show in many part of the world over the past years, showcasing the fantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and ____37____ (promote) cultural exchanges.
Two years ago, New Zealand’s national started a four-month exhibition, where both Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) ____38____ more than 160 antique pieces made of gold, jade, and bronze were displayed. On the opening day, local citizens lined up to enjoy this “once in a lifetime” experience. The exhibition, ____39____ provided visitors with some knowledge of long-standing Chinese civilization, was ____40____ (high) appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the ____41____ (believable) creativity needed to build the army.
Treasures showing the lives of emperors and expresses also went on display in museums in Washington D.C. and Moscow last year, ____42____ over 100 pieces being put on show, including realistic ____43____ (painting), furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Museum in Beijing. The exhibition was also a huge success.
Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges ____44____ (encourage) dialog between civilizations and foster people’s understanding of and engagement with cultures. It is _____45_____ important job for museums to bring the world closer.
【答案】36. have been put
37. promoting
38. and 39. which
40. highly 41. unbelievable
42. with 43. paintings
44. to encourage
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了近年来中外博物馆开展交流，促进文明对话，增进人们对文化的理解和参与。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：近年来众多中国文化艺术珍品在世界各地展出，在世界舞台上展示了精彩的中华文明，促进了文化交流。这里为本句谓语动词，根据本句时间状语“over the past years”可推断，本句用现在完成时；主语为“Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures”，复数，和动词put之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been put。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来众多中国文化艺术珍品在世界各地展出，在世界舞台上展示了精彩的中华文明，促进了文化交流。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句之间存在主动关系，为结果状语，用动词的现在分词形式。故填promoting。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：两年前，新西兰国家博物馆举办了为期四个月的展览，展出了兵马俑和160多件由黄金、玉石和青铜制成的古董。根据空前的“both”可知，空处为“and”，构成短语：both…and…，意为“ 两个都”。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：展览为参观者提供了一些悠久的中国文明的知识，每个兵马俑的个性和建造军队所需的令人难以置信的创造力受到高度赞赏。这里为考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the exhibition”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：展览为参观者提供了一些悠久的中国文明的知识，每个兵马俑的个性和建造军队所需的令人难以置信的创造力受到高度赞赏。修饰动词appreciate，用副词highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：展览为参观者提供了一些悠久的中国文明的知识，每个兵马俑的个性和建造军队所需的令人难以置信的创造力受到高度赞赏。修饰creativity，用形容词；根据句意可知，“unbelievable”意为“令人难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：去年，华盛顿特区和莫斯科的博物馆也展出了展示皇帝生活的珍宝，其中有100多件展品，包括来自北京故宫博物院的写实绘画、家具和珠宝。展览也取得了巨大的成功。根据空后的“over 100 pieces being put on show”可知，此空考查介词with引导的独立主格形式。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：去年，华盛顿特区和莫斯科的博物馆也展出了展示皇帝生活的珍宝，其中有100多件展品，包括来自北京故宫博物院的写实绘画、家具和珠宝。展览也取得了巨大的成功。根据上文的“over 100 pieces”可知，不止一幅绘画作品，所以用名词的复数。故填paintings。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中外博物馆一直在开展交流以促进文明对话和增进人们对文化的理解和参与。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to encourage。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：拉近世界的距离是博物馆的一项重要工作。修饰名词job，泛指，用不定冠词；再根据空后的important，发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 许多高中生熬夜学习。对此，不同人有不同意见，请你以“高中生应熬夜学习么”为题写一篇议论文。
要求：1. 从正反两个方面陈述人们不同意见；
2. 给出你的见解。
注意：词数100词左右；题目已经写出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：stay up 熬夜
Should Senior High Students Stay up for study?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Should Senior High Students Stay up for study?
With the learning task increasing in high school, more and more high school students are beginning to stay up late to study. Some students are in favor of staying up late to study, while others are against it.
Some think that staying up all night studying often does harm to the development and health of students. Not enough sleep will have an impact on our health leading to a decrease in learning efficiency. Others believe that they can make full use of the night time to make up for the missed time during the day, improving their grades.
In my opinion, I object to staying up all night studying, because it is not beneficial to our health and study in the long run.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，许多高中生熬夜学习。对此，不同人有不同意见，请你以“高中生应熬夜学习么”为题写一篇议论文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
①充分利用：make full use of→make the most of
②导致：result in→lead to
③影响： have an effect on→have an impact on
④支持：be for→be in favor of
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Not enough sleep will have an impact on our health, leading to a decrease in learning efficiency.
拓展句：It is not enough sleep that will have an impact on our health, leading to a decrease in learning efficiency.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Others believe that they can make full use of the night time to make up for the missed time during the day, improving their grades.(现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] In my opinion, I object to staying up all night studying, because it is not beneficial to our health and study in the long run.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 读后续写
It was a hot June day in the suburb of Austin, Texas, and Sammy Armstrong couldn’t wait to get in the water. The ten-year-old was on a camping trip with his mom, Kelley, his dad, Stacey, and his brothers, Ben and Willy.
Around 11 a.m., Sammy and Willy accompanied their dad to Upper Falls. Below is a swimming hole, 20 feet deep in some places.
With his father watching from the rocks above, Sammy jumped in. He was a good swimmer — he had been on the swim team in his hometown of Cypress, Texas. Sammy played in the water for a while, eventually pulling himself out of the swimming hole and onto a warm big round stone and watching a group of children struggle through the river bed above. They were summer campers from Austin who, along with their coaches, were headed back to the visitors’ parking lot after a morning hike. As the kids passed Father and Willy, a tiny five-year-old girl reached down to grab a water bottle and lost her balance. In an instant, she was swept over the falls.
“A girl went over the waterfall!” Father shouted loudly. Sammy caught a glimpse（一瞥） of the girl’s arm and the top of her dark head as the rapids pushed her into the hollow（洞） beneath the rock, hiding her from the crowd above. She was struggling up and down in the deep water.
His father, with Willy firmly held under one arm, walked toward the edge of the waterfall to try to locate the girl, but Sammy was the one in striking distance. “You have to get her out of there!” Father yelled down to him. Sammy was nervous, but when he saw his dad just looking at him, he understood what he had to do. In fact, years in the Boy Scouts（童子军） had taught Sammy never to enter a dangerous situation without an exit strategy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ten-year-old took a few seconds to consider the situation.
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Soon, someone threw them a swimming board from the bank.
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【答案】The ten-year-old took a few seconds to consider the situation. Then he dived in, cutting through the rapids of the waterfall. In a few seconds, he was next to the struggling girl. Panicking, she tried to climb on top of him. He went under for a little bit, then came back up. He stayed calm, but inside, his heart was beating wildly. An arm's length away from the girl, he asked her if she could swim. When she said no, Sammy carefully pulled her onto his back and swam toward the shore.
Soon, someone threw them a swimming board from the bank. They pulled both kids from the water. The little girl lay worn out on the ground, coughing and too frightened to cry. Then her coach rushed up, comforted her and turned to thank Sammy for saving the little girl, saying “You are really a great hero.” “When I got in the water, I didn't really think about the consequences.” Sammy smiled.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和爸爸妈妈兄弟们露营玩耍的时候，遇到了露营的孩子们。一个女孩因为捡水壶而跌落瀑布的深水中，而作者勇救女孩脱离危险的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“十岁的孩子花了几秒钟来考虑这种情况”。可知，第一段可描写作者跳进水里救女孩的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，有人从岸边扔给他们一个游泳板”。可知，第二段可描写作者和女孩借助游泳板回到岸上的故事。
2.续写线索：分析情况——跳水救女孩——借助游泳板回岸上——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：locate the girl/catch hold of/grasp sb
②掉进水里：be swept over the falls/fall into the water
情绪类
①害怕：too frightened to cry/panick
②紧张：nervous/ one’heart was beating wildly
【点睛】[高分句型1]Then he dived in, cutting through the rapids of the waterfall.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2] When she said no, Sammy carefully pulled her onto his back and swam toward the shore.（由when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] Then her coach rushed up, comforted her and turned to thank Sammy for saving the little girl, saying “You are really a great hero.”（and连接一系列动作描写，现在分词作伴随状语）
听力答案： 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BBACB