精品解析：宁夏银川市贺兰县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：宁夏银川市贺兰县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

贺兰县第二高级中学2022-2023第一学期高一年级期末英语试卷
时间：120分钟满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man good at playing?
A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a park.
3. What did the man do yesterday morning?
A. He walked his dog. B. He went shopping. C. He read some books.
4. Which tie will the man wear?
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one.
5. What did the man leave at home?
A. His mobile phone. B. His purse. C. His bag.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A camera. B. A car. C. A house.
7. What’s the man’s advice?
A. Borrowing money from her friends.
B. Getting a loan from the bank.
C. Asking her parents for some money.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. Whose birthday is coming?
A. Linda’s. B. Sally’s. C. Mike’s.
9. What does Linda like doing?
A. Watching TV.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Listening to music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Why will Jenny go to California?
A. To study there.
B. To live there.
C. To have a tour.
11. What’s Jenny?
A. A painter. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher.
12. What will the speakers do this Sunday?
A. Take some photos.
B. Go to the airport.
C. Have a party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman think of science novels?
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing.
14. Which book is the woman reading?
A. Sense and Sensibility.
B. Pride and Prejudice.
C. Mansfield Park.
15. When was Jane Austin born?
A. In 1975. B. In 1785. C. In 1775.
16. Who did Jane Austin learn from?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sisters.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A host. B. A waiter. C. A reporter.
18. When does the store open only in the morning?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
19. How much discount can the students get in the store with their student cards?
A. 20 percent. B. 50 percent. C. 60 percent.
20. What can people do in the store for free?
A. Fix their eyeglasses.
B. Clean their eyeglasses.
C. Take eye exams.
第二部分阅读理解(两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
I used to believe…
When I was small, I thought my toys played at night, just like what the toys did in the movie Toy Story. I often woke up to watch my toys, but they did not move at all. So I learned that some movies are not true in real life.

When I was young, I thought Santa Claus was real. With my brother, I put flour (面粉) on the floor on Christmas Eve. The next day, we found some big footprints. One day, when I was 13, my father told me he did that. It was funny.

When I was a little boy, my parents often touched my nose and then they put the thumb between their fingers to make me think that it was my nose and they had taken my nose.

When I was a little kid, I thought people could be anything they want, so I decided to become a giraffe when I grew up.


1. Why did Trisha often get up at night?
A. To drink water. B. To meet Santa Claus.
C. To find out what her toys did. D. To watch her favourite movies.
2. Who left the footprints on the floor?
A. Celia. B. Santa Claus. C. Celia’s brother. D. Celia’s father.
3. Where can we read this article?
A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. On a website. D. In the newspaper.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网络用户们就“我曾经相信……”这个话题分享的童年故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trisha一栏中“When I was small, I thought my toys played at night, just like what the toys did in the movie Toy Story. I often woke up to watch my toys, but they did not move at all.（当我还小的时候，我认为我的玩具在晚上玩，就像电影《玩具总动员》里的玩具一样。我经常醒来看我的玩具，但它们根本不动。）”可知，Trisha晚上总是起来是为了看她的玩具在做什么。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Celia一栏中“The next day, we found some big footprints. One day, when I was 13, my father told me he did that.（第二天，我们发现了一些大脚印。在我13岁的时候，有一天，我父亲告诉我是他做的。）”可知，在地板上留下脚印的是Celia的父亲。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据每一栏中“点赞”和“不喜欢”的标志可推知，这篇文章来源于网络，因此我们可以在网页上读到它。故选C项。
B
In Britain, guide dogs are the “eyes” for many blind people. At first, Lucy went to a woman’s home when she was three months old. For nine months, the woman trained her to walk, sit, stop and lie down.
When Lucy was one year old, she went to a special school for dogs. It has a street like in a town. Here Lucy learned to guide a person round holes and across streets. She had to look for holes in the ground and high-up dangers like trees, too.
When Lucy passed all her tests, Dick came to the training centre to meet his “eyes”. Dog and person must like each other. If they do not like each other, they will not work well together. Dick stayed at the training centre for four weeks. He learned to walk along the street with Lucy. At the end, they went out into the real town for practice trips.
Dick is now back at home after his four weeks’ training. Every day he walks with Lucy to his job in a factory. He is the telephone operator. The other workers love Lucy. She spends the day in a corner of his office. When they get home in the evening, Dick cleans Lucy’s feet and gives her the evening meal-meat and dog cakes.
4. The text is mainly about ________.
A. blind people
B. guide dogs
C. a dog trainer Dick
D. a guide dog named Lucy
5. What did Lucy learn to do?
A. To live in a town.
B. To jump over holes.
C. To guide a blind person safely.
D. To talk with a blind person.
6. At the training centre, Lucy and Dick ________.
A. practised walking
B. practised sitting and lying down
C. did not like each other
D. did not work well together
7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Dick trained Lucy to work.
B. Lucy is helpful to Dick.
C. Dick had to pass all the tests.
D. Dick and Lucy went out for a trip.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在英国，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。主要介绍了怎样训练导盲犬Lucy，训练它应该做好哪些工作，Lucy后来被Dick带回家，帮助Dick做工作、生活中的事情。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“In Britain, guide dogs are the “eyes” for many blind people. At first, Lucy went to a woman’s home when she was three months old. For nine months, the woman trained her to walk, sit, stop and lie down.(在英国，导盲犬是许多盲人的“眼睛”。起初，Lucy在她三个月大的时候去了一个妇女的家里。在9个月的时间里，这位妇女训练她走路、坐下、停下来和躺下)”可知，本文主要讲述如何训练导盲犬Lucy，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Britain, guide dogs are the “eyes” for many blind people. At first, Lucy went to a woman’s home when she was three months old. For nine months, the woman trained her to walk, sit, stop and lie down.(在英国，导盲犬是许多盲人的“眼睛”。起初，Lucy在她三个月大的时候去了一个妇女的家里。在9个月的时间里，这位妇女训练她走路、坐下、停下来和躺下)”可知，导盲犬是许多盲人的“眼睛”，而Lucy是一只导盲犬，所以Lucy学会了安全地引导盲人，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Dick stayed at the training centre for four weeks. He learned to walk along the street with Lucy.(Dick在训练中心待了四个星期。他学会了和Lucy一起在街上走)”可知，在培训中心，Dick和Lucy练习走路，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dick is now back at home after his four weeks’ training. Every day he walks with Lucy to his job in a factory. He is the telephone operator. The other workers love Lucy. She spends the day in a corner of his office. When they get home in the evening, Dick cleans Lucy’s feet and gives her the evening meal-meat and dog cakes.(经过四周的训练，Dick现在已经回家了。每天他和Lucy一起步行去工厂上班。他是电话接线员。其他的工人都喜欢Lucy。她整天呆在他办公室的角落里。当他们晚上回到家时，Dick给Lucy洗脚，并给她晚餐——肉和狗蛋糕)”可知，Lucy对Dick很有帮助，故选B。
C
Every year, FIFA (国际足联) selects a unique character for the World Cup which plays an important role in the event. This started in FIFA World Cup 1966 where Willie, a lion, became the official mascot (吉祥物) of the event. How about this year’s FIFA World Cup in Qatar?
Actually the Official Mascot for this year’s FIFA World Cup 2022TM is called La’eeb. La’eeb is an Arabic (阿拉伯) word meaning “super-skilled player” and is based on an Arabic headdress keffiyeh (方巾), which is a traditional piece of Qatari clothing. Mawlawi, an officer said: “We are delighted to have La’eeb as the Official Mascot for the first FIFA World Cup in the Middle East and Arab world. We encourage everyone to imagine what it looks like.” After seeing it, fans started wondering if La’eeb looks like a ghost, a handkerchief, or a “wonton wrapper?” (馄饨皮) “We are sure fans everywhere will love this fun and playful character.” added Mawlawi.
La’eeb will be everywhere-welcoming the world, inspiring young fans and cheering the action during the game, which will take place from 21 November to 18 December. In addition, fans will soon be able to download GIFs of La’eeb through some social media channels (渠道), including Facebook and Whats App.

8. What was La’eeb based on?
A. A movie star.
B A famous soccer player.
C. An Arabic keffiyeh.
D. A well-known cartoon character.
9. Which of the following is correct according to the passage?
A. La’eeb is an English word.
B. Choosing a mascot only started in 2022.
C. Willie the tiger is this year’s mascot.
D. Qatar World Cup 2022 is first held in the Middle East and Arab world.
10. What can we learn from Mawlawi’s words?
A. La’eeb is fun and playful.
B. Fans will soon like Arabic headdress.
C. He is not sure whether La’eeb can be loved by the fans.
D. He said that La’eeb is like a ghost and a handkerchief.
11. What can fans do through some social media channels?
A. Buy the mascot La’eeb.
B. Get gifts from La’eeb.
C. Download pictures of La’eeb.
D. Chat with La’eeb.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯吉祥物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“La’eeb is an Arabic (阿拉伯) word meaning “super-skilled player” and is based on an Arabic headdress keffiyeh (方巾), which is a traditional piece of Qatari clothing. (La’eeb是一个阿拉伯词，意思是“超级熟练的球员”，是基于阿拉伯头巾keffiyeh，这是一种传统的卡塔尔服装)”可知，La’eeb是以阿拉伯头巾keffiyeh为原形的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mawlawi, an officer said: “We are delighted to have La’eeb as the Official Mascot for the first FIFA World Cup in the Middle East and Arab world.(马拉维的一名官员说:“我们很高兴拉伊布成为首次在中东和阿拉伯世界举办的FIFA世界杯的官方吉祥物)”可知，2022年卡塔尔世界杯首次在中东和阿拉伯世界举行。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““We are sure fans everywhere will love this fun and playful character.” added Mawlawi. (“我们相信世界各地的粉丝都会喜欢这个有趣的角色。Mawlawi补充道)”可知，根据Mawlawi所说的话可知，La’eeb有趣又好玩。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In addition, fans will soon be able to download GIFs of La’eeb through some social media channels (渠道), including Facebook and Whats App.(此外，粉丝们很快就可以通过Facebook和what App等社交媒体渠道下载La’eeb的动图)”可知，粉丝们很快就可以通过Facebook和what App等社交媒体渠道下载La’eeb的动图。故选C。
D
“I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Have you ever had that thought? Lots of kids have had.Usually this feeling doesn’t last long. But what if you feel this way too much?
A kid who feels stressed about school might have headaches or stomachaches. Having trouble sleeping is also a sign of stress. And if you’re not getting enough sleep, you probably feel tired during the day. Feeling tired can make your school day even worse.
Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as clever as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you are asked to do a lot of it. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better.
It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you.
Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For instance, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotion that may be stuck inside you. And you don’t have to share what you have written with others.
The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you: Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy—even there is only one thing. See what you can change on “don’t like” list. Could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like? Which activities could you try that would help you solve these “don’t like” problems? Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school!
12. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us the ________ of school stress.
A. examples B. signs C. reasons D. causes
13. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
14. The sentence “Focus on what you can change” in the reading means ________.
A. wait and see
B. be friendly to others
C. do something to change the condition
D. have a positive attitude towards schoolwork
15 This passage is mainly written for ________.
A. students B. parents C. teachers D. doctors
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多学生不想去上学，甚至对学校产生了压力，因此提供了几个方法，希望能帮助学生健康学习。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A kid who feels stressed about school might have headaches or stomachaches. Having trouble sleeping is also a sign of stress. (一个对学校感到压力的孩子可能会头痛或胃痛。失眠也是压力的一种表现。)”可知第二段主要讲的是孩子在学校感到压力的表现，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题，根据第四段“It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. (和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。) ”,第五段“Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. (另一个好主意是写下你对学校的感觉。)”和第六段“The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you: Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy—even there is only one thing. (下次你发现自己不喜欢学校的时候，这也会对你有帮助：把你不喜欢或喜欢的东西列一个清单——即使只有一件事。)”可知文章提到了三条建议，故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子下文“and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school! (也许你就能把美好的感觉带回学校！)”可推测划线句子意思是试着改变自己的现状，这样你在学校就会感到美好，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题，通读全文，尤其第一段““I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Have you ever had that thought? Lots of kids have had. Usually this feeling doesn’t last long. But what if you feel this way too much? (“我讨厌学校，我不回去了！”你有过这样的想法吗？很多孩子都有过。通常这种感觉不会持续太久。但如果你有太多这样的感觉呢？)”可知文章介绍很多学生不想去上学，甚至对学校产生了压力，因此提供了几个方法，希望能帮助学生健康学习。所以这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Go green
Are you worried about our earth? Do you want to do what you can to save it? ___16___ It may seem like the actions of one person won't make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help. Here are some of them.
Turn it off.
Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use. ___17___ If you leave your television on or don't turn off lights, it's wasting electricity. Remember to turn things off when you don't need them.
Start recycling (回收利用).
It's not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled — clothes can be, too. ___18___ It's good for the environment and you'll get a new look for free!
___19___
You don't have to travel far to get what you need, and products don't have to travel far to get to you, either. Shop at farmers' markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible. And when you're online shopping, try to find things that won't have to travel long distances.
Save water.
If you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths, you will be using less water and less energy — but you'll still be just as clean! ___20___ Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.
A. Buy things nearby.
B. Think before you eat.
C. It's hard to know where to start.
D. Turn short jeans you've grown out of into shorts.
E. Also, don't wash dishes with the water running continuously.
F. This goes for lights, televisions, computers, printers, and so on.
G. Bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以拯救地球，环保的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Are you worried about our earth? Do you want to do what you can to save it?( 你担心我们的地球吗？你想要尽你所能拯救它吗？)”以及后文“It may seem like the actions of one person won't make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help. Here are some of them.(看起来似乎一个人的行动不会带来改变，但实际上有很多方法可以帮助你。以下是其中一些)”可知，上文提到尽自己所能拯救地球，后文则提到个人行动不会带来改变，可知本句为过渡句，指出要知道从哪里开始拯救地球不容易。故C选项“很难知道从哪里开始”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use.(电器设备不使用的时候把电源关掉)”以及后文“If you leave your television on or don't turn off lights, it's wasting electricity. Remember to turn things off when you don't need them.(如果你开着电视或不关灯，这是在浪费电。当你不需要它们的时候，记得关掉它们)”可知，本段的建议是关于电器设备不使用的时候断电，后文中televisions对应F选项中television。故F选项“这也适用于电灯、电视、电脑、打印机等等”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It's not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled — clothes can be, too.(不只是纸、塑料和玻璃可以回收利用——衣服也可以)”可知，上文提到衣服可以回收利用，可知本句承接上文举例说明如何将衣服进行回收利用。故D选项“将你穿不下的牛仔短裤改成短裤”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“You don't have to travel far to get what you need, and products don't have to travel far to get to you, either. Shop at farmers' markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible. And when you're online shopping, try to find things that won't have to travel long distances.(你不需要走很远的路才能得到你需要的东西，产品也不需要走很远的路才能到达你手中。在农贸市场购物，购买就近生产的食物。当你在网上购物时，试着找到不需要长途运输的东西)”可知，后文提到购买就近生产的食物，即本段主要是建议在附近买东西。后文中close to your home对应A选项中nearby。故A选项“在附近买东西”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths, you will be using less water and less energy — but you'll still be just as clean!(如果你刷牙的时候不让水一直开着，用淋浴代替泡澡，你会使用更少的水和能源——但你仍然会一样干净！)”以及后文“Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.(使用一种需要更少的水也可以让餐具干净的方法)”可知，本段主要是关于节约用水，后文提到用更少的水洗餐具，可知本句是在说明洗碗的情况，E选项中dishes对应后文中dishes。故E选项“还有，不要在水流个不停的情况下洗碗”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. Hart, a London taxi driver, has a new black taxi. He hurries through the busy ____21____ every day. One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his taxi. “To the station as fast as you can,” shouted the man in a very ____22____ way. “My ____23____ leaves at 3 o’clock.” Mr. Hart did his best, but there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a ____24____ light. “Hurry up, man, I don’t want to ____25____ my train,” said the young man. “And I don’t want to have an ____26____ ,” replied Mr. Hart quickly. While he was ____27____, Mr. Hart suddenly recognized the man’s ____28____. He was a ____29____. The police were looking for him. His picture was in the _____30_____. Mr. Hart drove through the streets and red lights. Soon there was a police car _____31_____ him. Mr. Hart raced on until he _____32_____ the station. He stopped in front of the station at two minutes to three, and the young man quickly jumped out of the taxi. “_____33_____!” cried Mr. Hart. At the moment the police car stopped, too. “Quick! he is the thief!” shouted Mr. Hart. Two policemen _____34_____ into the station. Three minutes later they _____35_____ with the young man.
“Well done!” a policeman said to Mr. Hart as they were taking the thief to the police car.
21. A. station B. streets C. buildings D. shops
22. A. kind B. frightened C. unfriendly D. lovely
23. A. train B. bus C. plane D. ship
24. A. green B. yellow C. red D. black
25. A. catch B. get C. leave D. miss
26. A. interest B. accident C. answer D. example
27. A. driving B. listening C. speaking D. shouting
28. A. eyes B. face C. voice D. photo
29. A. driver B. robber C. thief D. worker
30. A. films B. offices C. stations D. newspapers
31. A. before B. beside C. behind D. near
32. A. reached B. passed C. hit D. entered
33. A. Look B. Stand C. Stop D. Hands up
34. A. broke B. went C. walked D. rushed
35. A. returned B. left C. met D. disappeared
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Mr Hart机智地将坐在自己的车内的罪犯送给警察的经过：MrHart认出被通缉的小偷以后，故意违犯交通规则，结果警察来了将小偷抓获。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天匆匆忙忙地穿过繁忙的街道。A. station车站；B. streets街道；C. buildings建筑；D. shops商店。根据上文“Mr. Hart, a London taxi driver, has a new black taxi.”可知Hart先生是出租车司机，所以每天都应该在街道上穿梭，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“去车站，越快越好。”那人非常不友好地喊道。A. kind善良的；B. frightened害怕的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“To the station as fast as you can”可知说话人的语气不是很友好，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我火车3点开。A. train火车；B. bus公交车；C. plane飞机；D. ship轮船，根据上文“To the station”和常识可知应是赶火车，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个街角都有红灯。A. green绿色的；B. yellow黄色的；C. red红色的；D. black黑色的。根据下文“And I don’t want to have an ____6____ ,” replied Mr. Hart quickly.”可知Hart不想造成交通事故，所以应该是红灯，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“快点，伙计，我不想错过火车，”年轻人说。A. catch赶上；B. get到达；C. leave离开；D. miss错过。根据上文“Hurry up, man”可知这个人一直催促Hart先生开快点，说明不想错过火车，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我也不想出事故，” Hart先生很快地回答。A. interest兴趣；B. accident事故；C. answer答案；D. example例子。根据上文“At every corner there was a ____4____ light.”可知路上是红灯，所以开快会出事故，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车的时候，Hart先生突然认出了那个人的脸。A. driving开车；B. listening听；C. speaking讲话；D. shouting大喊。根据下文“Mr. Hart drove through the streets and red lights.”可知是在他开车的时候，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. eyes眼睛；B. face脸；C. voice声音；D. photo相片。根据“His picture was in the ____10____.”可知通过和照片对比，应是认出了他的脸，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是个小偷。A. driver司机；B. robber抢劫犯；C. thief小偷；D. worker工人。根据下文““Quick! he is the thief!” shouted Mr. Hart.”可知那个人是小偷，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的照片登在报纸上。A. films电影；B. offices办公室；C. stations车站；D. newspapers报纸。根据上文“The police were looking for him. His picture”可知他的照片最有可能出现在报纸上，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：很快，一辆警车跟在他后面。A. before在……之前；B. beside在……旁边；C. behind在……后面；D. near在附近。根据上文“Mr. Hart drove through the streets and red lights.”可知Hart先生闯红灯了，所以警察应该是跟上了他，所以在他后面，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hart先生一直开到车站。A. reached到达；B. passed路过；C. hit撞上；D. entered进入。根据下文“He stopped in front of the station at two minutes to three, and the young man quickly jumped out of the taxi.”可知是开到了车站，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：“站住!” Hart先生喊道。A. Look看；B. Stand起立；C. Stop停下；D. Hands up举起手来。根据下文“At the moment the police car stopped, too. “Quick! he is the thief!” shouted Mr. Hart.”可知Hart先生是让小偷停下来，站住，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个警察冲进了车站。A. broke打破；B. went去；C. walked步行；D. rushed猛冲。根据上文““Quick! he is the thief!” shouted Mr. Hart.”可知那个小偷在车站那里，所以应该是冲过去抓人，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三分钟后，他们带着年轻人回来了。A. returned返回；B. left离开；C. met遇见；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“with the young man”可知是抓住了小偷所以返回来了，故选A。
第二节单词和短语填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
用适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不多于三个。
36. He is always a person full of ________ (能量). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】energy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他总是一个精力充沛的人。设空处接在介词of后，应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，故填energy。
37. Luckily, he ________ (幸存) from the earthquake. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survived
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，他在地震中幸存了下来。设空处为谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，根据汉语提示，故填survived。
38. Bob has ________ (amaze) powers of memory. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：鲍勃有惊人的记忆力。设空处修饰名词作定语，表示惊人的，故填amazing。
39. This book ________ (设计) for students like you. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】is designed

【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：这本书是为像你这样的学生设计的。短语be designed for，意为“为……而设计”，符合句意，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语This book，谓语第三人称单数，故填is designed。
40. Time is ________ (limit), so we should make full use of it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】limited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：时间是有限的，所以我们应该充分利用它。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，故填limited。
41. It’s too noisy outside to ________ (专心) on my study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】focus##concentrate

【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：外面太吵了，我没法专心学习。根据汉语提示可知为短语focus/concentrate on，且为句型too...to do sth.句型。故填focus/concentrate。
42. I try to ________ (寻找) a better job to support my family. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】seek
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我试着找一份更好的工作来养家。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填seek。
43. The teachers’ words had a magical ________ (affect) on us. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】effect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师的话对我们产生了神奇的影响。分析句子，设空处使用affect的名词effect作宾语，意为“影响”。故填effect。
44. Nothing in the world can ________ (取代) a mother’s love. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】replace
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：世界上没有任何东西可以代替母爱。设空处接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填replace。
45. It took many years for him to ________ (恢复) from the illness. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recover
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他花了很多年才从疾病中恢复过来。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填recover。
46. The government tries to ________ (阻止) COVID-19 from spreading. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prevent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：政府试图阻止COVID-19的传播。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填prevent。
47. If you insist on doing so, you will ________ (收益) from it sooner or later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】benefit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你坚持这样做，你迟早会从中受益。根据汉语提示可知应用动词benefit，作谓语，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填benefit。
48. We are living in such an age ________ computers can do hard work for us. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在这样一个时代，计算机可以为我们做艰苦的工作。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an age，关系词在从句中时间状语，用when。故填when。
49. Can you explain the reasons ________ you are always late for online class? （用适当的词填空）
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能解释一下你上网络课总是迟到的原因吗?设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
50. The monarch butterfly migrates to the places ________ it can spend the winter. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：黑脉金斑蝶迁徙到可以过冬的地方。定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earth’s plants ____51____ animals become endangered every day. And many of them are ____52____ (die) out. If nothing is done, we may find ____53____ (our) alone on the earth.
Wild animals live in the forests ____54____ are being destroyed by people. As a result, the animals are losing their habitats. Besides, animals are short of food because of ____55____ (pollute). Even ____56____ (bad), buying leads to killing, too.
I suggest that measures should be taken ____57____ (protect) wildlife. First, we can try to raise people’s awareness to love animals, for they are our ____58____ (friend). Then the government should make laws, if someone hunt, they must ____59____ (punish). If we do so, I am sure humans can live in harmony _____60_____ animals.
【答案】51. and
52. dying 53. ourselves
54. which##that
55. pollution
56. worse 57. to protect
58. friends
59. be punished
60. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述地球上的很多动、植物正面临灭绝，呼吁我们大家应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
【51题详解】
考查连词。句意：地球上的动植物每天都在濒临灭绝。分析可知设空前后的plants和animals为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
【52题详解】
考查时态。句意：其中许多正在灭绝。设空处为谓语动词，根据语境可知为现在进行时，和前面的are构成现在进行时，应用现在分词，故填dying。
【53题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：如果不采取任何措施，我们可能会发现自己在地球上是孤独的。设空处为宾语，指代的是主语自己，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：野生动物生活在被人类破坏的森林里。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词forests，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导，故填which/that。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，由于污染，动物缺乏食物。设空处接在介词后，应用名词pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，购买也会导致杀戮。短语even worse，意为“更糟的是”，符合句意和语境，故填worse。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我建议应该采取措施保护野生动物。设空处为目的状语，应用不定式，故填to protect。
【58题详解】
考查名词数。句意：首先，我们可以试着提高人们爱动物的意识，因为它们是我们的朋友。设空处为名词做表语，不止一个朋友，应用复数形式，故填friends。
【59题详解】
考查语态。句意：然后政府应该制定法律，如果有人打猎，他们必须受到惩罚。设空处为谓语动词，和主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，接在情态动词must后，应用动词原形，故填be punished。
【60题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：如果我们这样做，我相信人类可以与动物和谐相处。短语in harmony with，意为“和……相协调的”，符合句意和语境，故填with。
第四部分写作(满分25分)
61. 假期中，我们有时间去做与学校学习生活不同的一些事情。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，结合自己的寒假经历，用英语写一篇短文，跟笔友Peter分享你的假期体会和收获。
1．积极做家务。
2．从事兴趣爱好。
3．拜访亲朋好友。
要求：1．100词左右。
2．表达要清楚，行文连贯流畅。
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter
How are you doing?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter
How are you doing?
I’m glad to have received your letter. I had a wonderful winter vacation. I can’t wait to share my experience with you. First of all, I helped our parents do housework or farm work. Through that, I realize how hard our parents work every day. And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time.
What’s more, I did some reading and did some homework every day. Sometimes I went out to play football or play games with my friends. It’s good for our health. During the Spring Festival, I went to my grandparents’ house and visited them with my parents, where we had a big dinner and celebrated the Spring Festival together. I think we had a great time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假期中，我们有时间去做与学校学习生活不同的一些事情。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，结合自己的寒假经历，用英语写一篇短文，跟笔友Peter分享你的假期体会和收获。
详解】1.词汇积累
首先：First of all→ To begin with
帮助某人：help sb → give sb a hand
同时：at the same time→ meanwhile
有利于：be good for→ be beneficial to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Sometimes I went out to play football or play games with my friends. It’s good for our health.
拓展句：Sometimes I went out to play football or play games with my friends, which is good for our health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 During the Spring Festival, I went to my grandparents’house and vistited them with my parents, where we had a big dinner and celebrated the Spring Festival together. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think we had a great time.（运用省略that的宾语从句）