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2023年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —What's your favorite _______？
—Apples.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.（ ）
A. fruit B. drink C. job
2. —What's your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival？
—Most of us_______ ready to make zongzi.（ ）
A. is B. are C. have
3. —Would you like to eat some fried chicken？
—No，thanks.I think it_______ delicious but is unhealthy.（ ）
A. sounds B. feels C. tastes
4. —_______do you help at the old people's home？
—Once a week.We should care about the old more.（ ）
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
5. —Why didn't you pick up my phone at seven o'clock last night？
—I _______the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn't hear it.（ ）
A. was doing B. did C. had done
6. —Ms.White，I am sad that I didn't pass the test.
—Keep trying.Success_______ hard work.（ ）
A. depends on B. gives away C. leads to
7. —Could I_______ the book for two more days？
—Sorry，you can't.You must follow our rules.（ ）
A. borrow B. lend C. keep
8. —Mike，we are told not _______the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry.I won't do it again.（ ）
A. answering B. to answer C. answer
9. —I want to know _______you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.（ ）
A. where B. how C. when
10. —I'm sorry to trouble you，Mr.Smith.
—_______.（ ）
A. I hope not B. Don't say that C. That's all right
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共20.0分）
Every year on May 20th，it's World Bee Day.It's a day to thank bees. （1） ______ bees，we wouldn't have any food!When bees fly from plant to plant，they （2） ______ pollen（花粉）.The pollen makes new plants grow.
It's also a day to learn more about their （3） ______ .Losing natural homes，getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. （4） ______ ， people are now making a plan to save bees.It makes robot bees to help （5） ______ and look after the queen bee.This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
11. A. Without B. About C. For
12. A. help B. carry C. make
13. A. habits B. interests C. problems
14. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Secretly
15. A. wash B. feed C. use
If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street，and there's one adult with them，also on a bike，this is a bike bus.
It's not a real bus，but one group of （1） ______ together does what the bus does.Take the following bike bus as an example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US.He organizes a bike bus for local schools.It drops off students at 2 primary schools." We （2） ______ at 8 a.m.to play soccer and eat breakfast，" Olson says." Then we check our （3） ______ and start our ride.It's nothing but laughing."
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to （4） ______ children." We want kids to enjoy going to school.They can ride with their parents，brothers or sisters.And they can（5） ______ with students in different grades，"says Olson.
Recently，pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention （6） ______ they were posted online." What a simple idea it is!How （7） ______ it is to get started，" says one Weibo user.
Now，many parents agree with the idea.And more （8） ______ are giving up cars for a ride.This helps fight climate change，（9） ______ exercise and reduce school drop- off traffic.And it also makes the children （10） ______ than before.
16. A. walkers B. riders C. drivers
17. A. stop B. sleep C. meet
18. A. bikes B. bags C. boxes
19. A. look after B. cheer up C. pick up
20. A. stand B. agree C. talk
21. A. when B. before C. until
22. A. easy B. boring C. strange
23. A. schools B. families C. communities
24. A. believe B. understand C. encourage
25. A. smarter B. happier C. shyer
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. If you're an outdoor-loving kid，you should follow some nature manners：
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. （1） ______ .They are bad for the environment.Take a small bag with you on your next trip.Put all of your litter in it.
Say no to graffiti（涂鸦）
As art，graffiti looks nice.But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. （2） ______ .Nature is for all of us to enjoy.Don't do anything to destroy it.
Just look with your eyes
（ 3） ______ .But nature out there is their home.So do not touch them.And don't give food to them.It may not be good for them.
（ 4） ______
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature.Many make a fire when they camp.If you're in a forest，don't make a fire.Fires can destroy forests.
Be a nice person
You're not the only one in nature，so please be nice to other visitors.If you listen to music，use earphones. （5） ______ .
A.No fire in forests
B.We should protect others
C.So do not draw on trees or rocks
D.But juice boxes do not look nice there
E.It is nice to see animal friends in nature
F.If your pet is also there，don't let him trouble others
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Farming Experience Camp
Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful summer camp？Come to our farming experience camp!
July 3rd
July 4th
July5th
July 6th
9：00-10：30
Opening Ceremony
About Vegetables
About Animals
About Fruits
10：30-11：00
Break and Snack
11：00-12：00
Team Preparation
Science
Role Play：Let's be little farmers.
Art and Creativity
12：00-14：00
Lunch and Break
14：00-15：30
Team Building Activities
Planting Vegetables
Looking after Animals
Picking Fruits
Camp information：
Language English
Age 13-15 years old
Fee ￥400/person （more than two persons：￥300/person）
Email summercamp@ I 63.com
27. What can kids do in the summer camp？ ______
A. Pick fruits. B. Make cakes. C. Milk cows.
28. How much will it cost if three kids go to the summer camp？ ______
A. ¥600. B. ¥900. C. ¥1，200.
29. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To educate kids to protect the animals.
B. To help farmers to sell vegetables and fruits.
C. To call on more students to join in the summer camp.
B
There was a rich man who had many banana trees in a village.After a good harvest（丰收），he decided to give some bananas to the nearest temple as an offering to God.He asked one servant to take the bananas to the temple.
The servant got very hungry and ate two bananas on the way.When he reached the temple，he gave the remaining bananas to the temple.That night，the rich man had a strange dream.In his dream，God visited him and said，"The two bananas you gave me were very good."The rich man woke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.
The next morning，he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple or not.The servant told him he had eaten two bananas.The rich man was disappointed but wasn't angry.Instead，he realized that helping the poor was the only way to reach God.
From that day on，the rich man started helping people in need in the village.He gave away food，clothes and money to the poor，and he even built a school for the children.His kind actions inspired others to do the same.Great changes took place in the whole village soon.Everyone was happy，and there was no more poverty.They learned that the true path（道路） to happiness was through kindness.
30. Why was the rich man surprised by his dream？ ______
A. God visited the servant.
B. God got only two bananas.
C. God liked the bananas very much.
31. What can we say about the rich man？ ______
A. He planted banana trees for God.
B. He asked others to help the villagers.
C. He offered the children a place to get educated.
32. What is the right order according to the story？ ______
a.The rich man had a dream.
b.The servant ate two bananas.
c.The rich man knew the only way to reach God.
d.The servant was asked to send bananas to the temple.
A. d-c-a-b B. d-b-a-c C. b-c-d-a
33. What can we learn from the change of the village？ ______
A. Asking the rich for help is useful.
B. Being kind to others makes us happy.
C. Giving more bananas to God is helpful.
C
The character，Hua Mulan，introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney's 1998 cartoon movie and its new live-action（真人拍摄的） movie.She becomes a world star.
In the movies，Mulan dresses herself like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.She wins the respect of the whole nation and turns into a great soldier.
According to Alex Xin，an art researcher at Peking University，Mulan in the western world has changed over the past twenty years，from a heroine in westerners' eyes to an authentic（地道的）Chinese girl."When you check the 1998 cartoon，Mulan was described as a fighter for women's rights，but it missed the point，as the original（最初的） story was mainly about traditional family value.I'm glad that the new film has included this important point，showing that after twenty years.Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture，"Alex Xin said.
As one of the oldest countries in the world，China has a long history and wonderful culture.Chinese culture is deep and difficult to understand for foreigners.But by introducing traditional Chinese culture in popular styles such as film，it is much easier for foreigners to understand China.
34. When was the new live-action film made？ ______
A. In 2018. B. In 2008. C. In 1998.
35. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Mulan. B. The 1998 cartoon.
C. The western world.
36. What can we learn from Alex's words？ ______
A. Westerners think it's difficult to understand Chinese culture.
B. The 1998 cartoon was mainly about the traditional family value.
C. Westerners can understand Chinese culture better through the new film.
37. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Mulan，a World Star B. Mulan，a Lovely Girl
C. Mulan，a Brave Fighter
D
Many of us have learned that chatting with a friend，relative or classmate can improve our mood（心情）.And failing to communicate with others can also affect the health of our minds and bodies.
Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people's happiness and lower their stress levels.
The researchers looked at five types of conversation that past research has found to make people feel closer.These included things like sharing jokes，listening to others' opinions，discussing recent experiences，offering real praise and showing care for others.The researchers asked over 900 people at five US universities to have one of these five types of conversation each day.Then these people reported how their chats affected their stress，well-being and other feelings that day.
The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats affected the people's well-being.And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone's mood，those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days."This means the more that you listened to your friends，the more that you showed care，the more that you took time to value others' opinions，the better you felt at the end of the day，"one of the researchers said.
The researchers also said that meeting for a chat was better for people's well-being than using a phone or social mediums（媒介）.
38. What does the underlined word "boost"in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Increase. B. Discover. C. Create.
39. How can we lower our stress according to Paragraph 3？ ______
A. By surfing the Internet.
B. By pointing out others' mistakes.
C. By talking about our school trip yesterday.
40. What can we infer（推断） from the researcher's words in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Exchanging ideas with others is useful.
B. Different conversations have different influences.
C. The number of daily chats can influence our mood.
41. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Good chats improve our mood.
B. The change of mood is very important.
C. Five types of conversation affect our mood.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42. China is the birthplace of tea.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds （1） ______ tea — green，yellow，dark，white，oolong and black teas.There are more than 2，000 tea（2） ______ （ product） in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal（香草的） medicine （3） ______ （ call）" tu ".During the treating process，people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness （4） ______ also help to clear heat away，so tea became （5） ______ necessary drink.Nowadays，tea is one of the world's three major drinks.It（6） ______ （ enjoy） by people all over the world.Tea can be found everywhere，such as in family activities，workplaces，tea houses and restaurants.It is also an important （7） ______ （ communicate）medium for making friends，weddings and other activities.So far，Chinese tea culture （8） ______ （ become） an important part of Chinese culture.
On November 29th，2022，China's traditional tea- making was（9） ______ （ successful） added to the intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录） of the UNESCO.China now has the （10） ______ （ many） items（项目） on the list.The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture.It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea，as well as Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
43. B ______ is the color of the sky or the sea on a fine day.
44. I have to get up e ______ in the morning to catch the bus，or I will be late for school.
45. It's a tradition to admire the full m ______ on Mid-Autumn Day.
46. Tom would like to c ______ a meal for his mother on her birthday.
47. The government has taken action to reduce water p ______ .So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
48. Students are not a ______ to eat in class.We should follow the school rules.
49. Let's help the little kid f ______ up the broken wheels of the bike.
50. As long as we work together and never give up，we can o ______ all the difficulties.
51. There are four s ______ in one year.They are spring，summer，autumn and winter.
52. Chinese g ______ each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
53. 你校正在组织英文作文比赛。请以我喜欢的运动为主题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
（1）运动项目；
（2）运动的好处；
（3）运动安全。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A水果；B饮料；C工作；根据回答：Apples.可知，问题是有关最喜欢的水果。
故选：A。
---你最喜欢的水果是什么？
---苹果。一天一苹果，医生自己躲。
理解句意，再结合选项所给的词汇含义进行判断，得出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】is单数；are复数；have有。be ready to do sth"准备好做某事"固定搭配。主语Most of us"我们大多数人"复数，填are。
故选：B。
--你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划？
--我们大多数人都准备好包粽子了。
积累固定搭配be ready to do sth"准备好做某事"，分析主语单复数变化，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A听起来；B摸起来；C尝起来；结合空格后的形容词delicious （好吃的）可知，此时是指炸鸡尝起来好吃但不健康，因此taste符合此空。
故选：C。
---你想吃点炸鸡吗？
---不，谢谢。我认为它尝起来美味但不健康。
理解句意，再结合选项所给的词汇含义进行判断，得出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语"Once a week."可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How often。
故选：B。
--你多久去敬老院帮忙一次？
--一周一次。我们应该更多地关心老人。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】was doing过去进行时；did过去式；had done过去完成时。根据at that time"当时、在那时"可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态。
故选：A。
--你昨晚七点钟为什么不接我的电话？
--当时我正在厨房洗碗，所以我没有听到。
过去进行时态表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态。结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，注意主语的单复数变化，及动词现在分词变法，结合语境选择合适形式。
6.【答案】A
【解析】depends on依靠，取决于；gives away赠送；leads to导致，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"怀特女士，我很难过，因为我没有通过考试"可知，后句为"继续努力。成功取决于努力的工作"，要填"取决于"，其它选项语意不通。常翻译为"继续努力。孜孜不倦，方能成功"。
故选：A。
——怀特女士，我很难过，因为我没有通过考试。
——继续努力。孜孜不倦，方能成功。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A借入，瞬间动词；B借出，瞬间动词；C保有，持有，延续性动词；第一句中的 for two more days是一个时间段，因此需要用延续性动词。此时只有keep符合此空。
故选：C。
---这本书我可以再借两天吗？
---对不起，你不能。你必须遵守我们的规定。
理解句意，再结合选项所给的词汇含义进行判断，得出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】answering回答，现在分词/动名词；to answer回答，动词不定式；answer回答，动词原形。分析句子可知，tell sb.not to do sth.，表示"告诉某人不要做某事"，动词不定式的否定形式。
故选：B。
——迈克，我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。
——对不起。我不会再这样做了。
掌握动词不定式的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A哪里；B如何；C什么时候；根据回答：By high-speed train.（乘地铁。）可知，是询问交通方式，因此how符合此空。
故选：B。
---我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。
---乘高铁。
理解句意，再结合选项所给的词汇含义进行判断，得出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】I hope not但愿不会；Don't say that别这么说；That's all right没关系。根据"很抱歉打扰你，史密斯先生。"可知，应该回答"没关系。"
故选：C。
--很抱歉打扰你，史密斯先生。
--没关系。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
11~15.【答案】A、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）介词辨析，句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物了！A没有，B关于，C为了，根据后文we wouldn't have any food!（我们就没有食物了！）可知此处意为没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物了！故选A。
（2）动词辨析，句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们传播花粉。A帮助，B携带；传播，C制作，根据后文The pollen makes new plants grow.（花粉使新植物生长。）可知此处意为它们能传播花粉。故选B。
（3）名词辨析，句意：这也是更多了解它们问题的一天。A习惯，B兴趣，C问题，根据后文Losing natural homes，getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. （失去自然家园、生病和更高的温度正在使蜜蜂的数量下降。）可知此处讲的是蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。
（4）副词辨析，句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定一个拯救蜜蜂的计划。A幸运地，B可能地，C秘密地，根据后文people are now making a plan to save bees.（人们现在正在制定一个拯救蜜蜂的计划。）可知此处意为幸运的是，人们正在想办法拯救蜜蜂。故选A。
（5）动词辨析，句意：它制造机器蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。A洗，B喂养，C使用，根据后文This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.（这将使蜂王产更多的卵和更多的蜜蜂。）可知此处意为制造机器蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。
文章介绍了世界蜜蜂日以及蜜蜂的现状。
做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
16~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、A、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据"If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street"（如果你看到一群孩子在城市街道上骑自行车）可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意："我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，"奥尔森说。stop停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据" to play soccer and eat breakfast"（踢足球，吃早餐）可知，早上8点见面，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。bikes自行车；bags包；boxes盒子。根据"and start our ride."（开始我们的骑行）可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：该小组沿途大约停了8个站来接孩子。look after照顾；cheer up使振奋；pick up接某人。根据"The group makes about 8 stops along the way to （4）children."（该小组沿途大约停了8个站来...孩子。）可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据with students in different grades（不同年级学生）可知，可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：开始是多么容易啊！easy容易的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据"What a simple idea it is! "（多么简单的想法啊!）可知，想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。schools学校；families家庭；communities社区。根据上文"Now，many parents agree with the idea."（现在，许多家长都同意这个想法。）可知，越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据常识可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据上文"We want kids to enjoy going to school.They can ride with their parents，brothers or sisters.And they can talk with students in different grades."（我们想让孩子们爱上去上学。他们可以和他们的父母，兄弟姐妹一起骑行。而且他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。）可知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。
本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. （当你在海滩上累了的时候，果汁是很好的。）可知此处讨论的是果汁盒的问题，所以D项"但是果汁盒在那里看起来并不好看"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据前文But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. （但是涂鸦并不是一种在大自然中找乐子的好方法。）可知此处说的是涂鸦不是好的行为，所以C项"所以不要在树上或岩石上画画"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据后文But nature out there is their home.So do not touch them.And don't give food to them.It may not be good for them.（但是外面的大自然是它们的家。所以不要碰它们。不要给它们食物。对它们来说可能不好。）可知此处说的是和动物相处的规则，所以E项"在大自然中看到动物朋友真好"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据后文If you're in a forest，don't make a fire.Fires can destroy forests.（如果你在森林里，不要生火。大火会摧毁森林。）可知此处介绍不要在森林里生火，所以A项"森林里禁止生火"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前文You're not the only one in nature，so please be nice to other visitors.（你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他游客。）可知此处介绍不要打扰别人，所以F项"如果你的宠物也在，不要让它给别人添麻烦"符合语境。故选F。
文章介绍了喜欢户外运动的孩子应该遵循一些自然的礼仪。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~29.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容Picking Fruits（摘水果）可知孩子们在夏令营中可以摘水果，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Fee ￥400/person （more than two persons：￥300/person）（费用：400元/人，超过两个人，300元/人）可知三个人每人300元，共计900元，故选：B。
（3）写作意图题。根据表格上方说明Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful summer camp？Come to our farming experience camp!（您正在寻找一个令人兴奋和有意义的夏令营吗？来我们的农场体验营吧！）可知文章写作目的是让更多的孩子加入这个夏令营，故选：C。
这是一篇介绍农场体验夏令营的广告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的In his dream，God visited him and said，"The two bananas you gave me were very good."The rich man woke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.（在梦中，上帝拜访了他，并说："你给我的两个香蕉很好。"富人突然醒来，被他的梦吓了一跳。）可知，富人对他的梦感到惊讶的原因是上帝只得到两个香蕉，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句He gave away food，clothes and money to the poor，and he even built a school for the children.（他给穷人送食物、衣服和钱，甚至为孩子们建了一所学校。）可知，关于这个富人我们能说他给孩子们提供了一个受教育的地方，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句（他让一个仆人把香蕉带到寺庙。）和第三段The next morning，he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple or not.The servant told him he had eaten two bananas.The rich man was disappointed but wasn't angry.Instead，he realized that helping the poor was the only way to reach God.（仆人饿了，在路上吃了两个香蕉。当他到达寺庙时，他把剩下的香蕉送给了寺庙。那天晚上，富人做了一个奇怪的梦。在梦中，上帝拜访了他，并说："你给我的两个香蕉很好。"富人突然醒来，被他的梦吓了一跳。）可知，根据这个故事，正确的顺序是：d.仆人被要求送香蕉去寺庙；b.仆人吃了两根香蕉；a.那个富人做了一个梦；c.这个富人知道通往上帝的唯一途径；B选项符合题意，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Great changes took place in the whole village soon.Everyone was happy，and there was no more poverty.They learned that the true path to happiness was through kindness.（很快，整个村庄发生了巨大的变化。每个人都很幸福，不再贫穷。他们知道，真正的幸福之路是通过善良实现的。）可知，我们能从村庄的变化中学到善待他人使我们快乐，故选：B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个富有的人通过一次献祭香蕉的经历，领悟到了帮助穷人是通向上帝的唯一途径。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段When you check the 1998 cartoon，Mulan was described as a fighter for women's rights，but it missed the point，as the original（最初的） story was mainly about traditional family value.I'm glad that the new film has included this important point，showing that after twenty years.（当你查看1998年的卡通时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住要点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统的家庭价值观。我很高兴新电影在二十年后包括了这一重要的观点。）可推知真人版电影是在1998+20=2018制作的。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段When you check the 1998 cartoon，Mulan was described as a fighter for women's rights，but it missed the point，as the original（最初的） story was mainly about traditional family value.（当你查看1998年的卡通时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住要点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统的家庭价值观。）可知此处的it指的是前面提到的1998年的卡通电影《花木兰》。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"When you check the 1998 cartoon，Mulan was described as a fighter for women's rights，but it missed the point，as the original（最初的） story was mainly about traditional family value.I'm glad that the new film has included this important point，showing that after twenty years.Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture，"Alex Xin said.（"当你看1998年的动画片时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住要点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统的家庭价值观。我很高兴新电影在二十年后包括了这一重要的观点。西方人现在对中国文化有了更好的理解，"亚历克斯•辛说。）可知西方人可以通过新的真人版电影更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The character，Hua Mulan，introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney's 1998 cartoon movie and its new live-action（真人拍摄的） movie.She becomes a world star.（花木兰这个角色在迪士尼1998年的卡通电影及其新的真人电影中向世界介绍了中国文化。她成为了世界明星。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了迪士尼1998年的卡通电影《花木兰》以及其新的真人版电影，通过这两部电影向世界介绍了中国文化，并使得花木兰成为了一个世界级的明星。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
本文主要介绍了迪士尼1998年的卡通电影《花木兰》以及其新的真人版电影，通过这两部电影向世界介绍了中国文化，并使得花木兰成为了一个世界级的明星。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38~41.【答案】A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people's happiness and lower their stress levels.（现在，美国专家发现，每天一次良好的交谈就足以____人们的幸福感，降低他们的压力水平。）可知此处意为提升人们的幸福感，所以划线词意为"提升；增加"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段These included things like sharing jokes，listening to others' opinions，discussing recent experiences，offering real praise and showing care for others.（这些包括分享笑话，倾听他人的意见，讨论最近的经历，给予真正的赞美和关心他人。）可知谈论我们昨天的学校旅行属于讨论最近的经历。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"This means the more that you listened to your friends，the more that you showed care，the more that you took time to value others' opinions，the better you felt at the end of the day，"one of the researchers said.（其中一名研究人员说："这意味着你听朋友说的越多，你表现出的关心就越多，你花时间去重视别人的意见就越多，一天结束时你感觉就越好。"）可知每天聊天的次数会影响我们的情绪。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people's happiness and lower their stress levels.（现在，美国专家发现，每天一次良好的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低他们的压力水平。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了与他人交流对心理和身体健康的重要性，以及美国专家的研究结果。故选A。
本文主要介绍了与他人交流对心理和身体健康的重要性，以及美国专家的研究结果。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】of
【小题2】products
【小题3】called
【小题4】but
【小题5】a
【小题6】is enjoyed
【小题7】communication
【小题8】has become
【小题9】successfully
【小题10】most
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：中国的茶叶制造商已经开发出6种主要的茶——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。kinds of"各种"，固定短语。故填of。
（2）考查名词。句意：中国有2000多种茶叶产品"more than 2，000 "修饰可数名词复数，故填products。
（3）考查动词。句意：茶最初被用作草药，被称为"荼"。此处应使用过去分词called作后置定语修饰前面的名词。故填called。
（4）考查连词。句意：在治疗过程中，人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病，还可以清热，因此茶成为一种必要的饮品。根据"people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness also help to clear heat away（人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病， 可以清热）"可知，此处是not only...but also...结构，意为"不仅......而且......"。故填but。
（5）考查冠词。句意：在治疗过程中，人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病，还可以清热，因此茶成为一种必要的饮品。此处泛指一种饮品"necessary"首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
（6）考查动词。句意：它受到全世界人民的喜爱。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，被动语态要用is enjoyed。故填is enjoyed。
（7）考查名词。句意：它也是交友、婚礼和其他活动的重要交流媒介。此处在句中作定语修饰其后的名词，communication medium"交流媒介"，故填communication。
（8）考查动词。句意：迄今为止，中国茶文化已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据"So far"可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是"Chinese tea culture"，助动词用has。故填has become。
（9）考查副词。句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶成功被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填successfully。
（10）考查形容词。句意：中国现在拥有清单上最多的项目。此前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词最高级most。故填most。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的茶文化。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】lue
【解析】根据"......是天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"蓝色"，填不可数名词Blue。
故答案为：Blue。
蓝色是天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】arly
【解析】early早，是副词和形容词。根据句意和首字母e可知，要填"早"，用副词修饰动词短语get up，作状语。
故答案为：early。
我得早起床，否则上学就迟到了。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
45.【答案】oon
【解析】moon月亮，是专用名词。根据句意和首字母m可知，要填"月亮"，用专用名词作宾语。
故答案为：moon。
在中秋节欣赏满月是一种传统。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
46.【答案】ook
【解析】根据"汤姆想在母亲生日那天为她......顿饭。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"做饭"，这里would like to后跟动词原形cook。
故答案为：cook。
汤姆想在母亲生日那天为她做顿饭。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】ollution
【解析】污染pollution，是不可数名词。根据句意和首字母p可知，要填"污染"，作宾语。
故答案为：pollution。
政府已经采取了一些行动来减少水污染。所以釜溪河变得更干净了。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
48.【答案】llowed
【解析】根据We should follow the school rules.（我们应该遵守校规。）可知，可知本句内容是一条校规。eat in class表示"在课堂上吃东西"，此处应该表示"学生们不被允许在课堂上吃东西"。此句为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+done+其它。allow表示"允许"，过去分词为allowed。
故填：allowed。
学生们不被允许在课堂上吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。
根据句意填写单词，注意单词形式的变化。
49.【答案】ix
【解析】根据the broken wheels of the bike.可知是固定短语：fix up修理，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语。
故答案为：fix。
让我们帮这个小孩修理坏了的自行车轮子吧。
掌握固定词组fix up，结合语境答题。
50.【答案】vercome
【解析】克服overcome，是动词。根据句意和首字母o可知，要填"克服"，在情态动词can后面用动词原形。
故答案为：overcome。
只要我们一起努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服所有的困难。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
51.【答案】easons
【解析】根据题干关键句：spring，summer，autumn and winter 可知一年有四个季节，又因题干关键词"four" 可知设空处填可数名词复数形式，season季节，其复数形式是seasons。
故填：seasons。
一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解语境，找到解题的依据，再结合给出的首字母进行解答。
52.【答案】reet
【解析】根据"中国人通过握手......彼此，而日本人鞠躬。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"问候"greet。主语Chinese集合名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：greet。
中国人通过握手问候彼此，而日本人鞠躬。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】My Favorite Sport
Many people like different sports.My favorite sport is basketball.（最喜欢的运动项目）The first time I watched an NBA game，I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV. 【高分句型一】Ever since then，I have lost my heart to the sport.I love basketball for two main reasons.For one thing，it requires me to run，jump，switch and try on hit!I'm like wind flying for my goal，which makes me feel so great!【高分句型二】For another，basketball，a team sport，makes it necessary to cooperate with others.Therefore，I can make many good friends while playing it.（运动的好处）I always warm up well before every exercise.At the same time，I also pay attention to protecting myself when I play.（运动安全）
I have played basketball for more than 3 years，and it will still be my favorite sport in the future.（分享你的运动经历及收获）
【解析】高分句型一：
The first time I watched an NBA game，I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV.我第一次看NBA比赛时，我就迷上了篮球，因为电视上的明星看起来很酷。这句话使用了the first time引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二：
I'm like wind flying for my goal，which makes me feel so great!我就像一阵风在为我的目标飞翔，这让我感觉太棒了！这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2023年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —What's your favorite _______？
—Apples.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.（ ）
A. fruit B. drink C. job
2. —What's your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival？
—Most of us_______ ready to make zongzi.（ ）
A. is B. are C. have
3. —Would you like to eat some fried chicken？
—No，thanks.I think it_______ delicious but is unhealthy.（ ）
A. sounds B. feels C. tastes
4. —_______do you help at the old people's home？
—Once a week.We should care about the old more.（ ）
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
5. —Why didn't you pick up my phone at seven o'clock last night？
—I _______the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn't hear it.（ ）
A. was doing B. did C. had done
6. —Ms.White，I am sad that I didn't pass the test.
—Keep trying.Success_______ hard work.（ ）
A. depends on B. gives away C. leads to
7. —Could I_______ the book for two more days？
—Sorry，you can't.You must follow our rules.（ ）
A. borrow B. lend C. keep
8. —Mike，we are told not _______the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry.I won't do it again.（ ）
A. answering B. to answer C. answer
9. —I want to know _______you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.（ ）
A. where B. how C. when
10. —I'm sorry to trouble you，Mr.Smith.
—_______.（ ）
A. I hope not B. Don't say that C. That's all right
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共20.0分）
Every year on May 20th，it's World Bee Day.It's a day to thank bees. （1） ______ bees，we wouldn't have any food!When bees fly from plant to plant，they （2） ______ pollen（花粉）.The pollen makes new plants grow.
It's also a day to learn more about their （3） ______ .Losing natural homes，getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. （4） ______ ， people are now making a plan to save bees.It makes robot bees to help （5） ______ and look after the queen bee.This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
11. A. Without B. About C. For
12. A. help B. carry C. make
13. A. habits B. interests C. problems
14. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Secretly
15. A. wash B. feed C. use
If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street，and there's one adult with them，also on a bike，this is a bike bus.
It's not a real bus，but one group of （1） ______ together does what the bus does.Take the following bike bus as an example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US.He organizes a bike bus for local schools.It drops off students at 2 primary schools." We （2） ______ at 8 a.m.to play soccer and eat breakfast，" Olson says." Then we check our （3） ______ and start our ride.It's nothing but laughing."
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to （4） ______ children." We want kids to enjoy going to school.They can ride with their parents，brothers or sisters.And they can（5） ______ with students in different grades，"says Olson.
Recently，pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention （6） ______ they were posted online." What a simple idea it is!How （7） ______ it is to get started，" says one Weibo user.
Now，many parents agree with the idea.And more （8） ______ are giving up cars for a ride.This helps fight climate change，（9） ______ exercise and reduce school drop- off traffic.And it also makes the children （10） ______ than before.
16. A. walkers B. riders C. drivers
17. A. stop B. sleep C. meet
18. A. bikes B. bags C. boxes
19. A. look after B. cheer up C. pick up
20. A. stand B. agree C. talk
21. A. when B. before C. until
22. A. easy B. boring C. strange
23. A. schools B. families C. communities
24. A. believe B. understand C. encourage
25. A. smarter B. happier C. shyer
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. If you're an outdoor-loving kid，you should follow some nature manners：
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. （1） ______ .They are bad for the environment.Take a small bag with you on your next trip.Put all of your litter in it.
Say no to graffiti（涂鸦）
As art，graffiti looks nice.But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. （2） ______ .Nature is for all of us to enjoy.Don't do anything to destroy it.
Just look with your eyes
（ 3） ______ .But nature out there is their home.So do not touch them.And don't give food to them.It may not be good for them.
（ 4） ______
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature.Many make a fire when they camp.If you're in a forest，don't make a fire.Fires can destroy forests.
Be a nice person
You're not the only one in nature，so please be nice to other visitors.If you listen to music，use earphones. （5） ______ .
A.No fire in forests
B.We should protect others
C.So do not draw on trees or rocks
D.But juice boxes do not look nice there
E.It is nice to see animal friends in nature
F.If your pet is also there，don't let him trouble others
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Farming Experience Camp
Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful summer camp？Come to our farming experience camp!
July 3rd
July 4th
July5th
July 6th
9：00-10：30
Opening Ceremony
About Vegetables
About Animals
About Fruits
10：30-11：00
Break and Snack
11：00-12：00
Team Preparation
Science
Role Play：Let's be little farmers.
Art and Creativity
12：00-14：00
Lunch and Break
14：00-15：30
Team Building Activities
Planting Vegetables
Looking after Animals
Picking Fruits
Camp information：
Language English
Age 13-15 years old
Fee ￥400/person （more than two persons：￥300/person）
Email summercamp@ I 63.com
27. What can kids do in the summer camp？ ______
A. Pick fruits. B. Make cakes. C. Milk cows.
28. How much will it cost if three kids go to the summer camp？ ______
A. ¥600. B. ¥900. C. ¥1，200.
29. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To educate kids to protect the animals.
B. To help farmers to sell vegetables and fruits.
C. To call on more students to join in the summer camp.
B
There was a rich man who had many banana trees in a village.After a good harvest（丰收），he decided to give some bananas to the nearest temple as an offering to God.He asked one servant to take the bananas to the temple.
The servant got very hungry and ate two bananas on the way.When he reached the temple，he gave the remaining bananas to the temple.That night，the rich man had a strange dream.In his dream，God visited him and said，"The two bananas you gave me were very good."The rich man woke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.
The next morning，he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple or not.The servant told him he had eaten two bananas.The rich man was disappointed but wasn't angry.Instead，he realized that helping the poor was the only way to reach God.
From that day on，the rich man started helping people in need in the village.He gave away food，clothes and money to the poor，and he even built a school for the children.His kind actions inspired others to do the same.Great changes took place in the whole village soon.Everyone was happy，and there was no more poverty.They learned that the true path（道路） to happiness was through kindness.
30. Why was the rich man surprised by his dream？ ______
A. God visited the servant.
B. God got only two bananas.
C. God liked the bananas very much.
31. What can we say about the rich man？ ______
A. He planted banana trees for God.
B. He asked others to help the villagers.
C. He offered the children a place to get educated.
32. What is the right order according to the story？ ______
a.The rich man had a dream.
b.The servant ate two bananas.
c.The rich man knew the only way to reach God.
d.The servant was asked to send bananas to the temple.
A. d-c-a-b B. d-b-a-c C. b-c-d-a
33. What can we learn from the change of the village？ ______
A. Asking the rich for help is useful.
B. Being kind to others makes us happy.
C. Giving more bananas to God is helpful.
C
The character，Hua Mulan，introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney's 1998 cartoon movie and its new live-action（真人拍摄的） movie.She becomes a world star.
In the movies，Mulan dresses herself like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.She wins the respect of the whole nation and turns into a great soldier.
According to Alex Xin，an art researcher at Peking University，Mulan in the western world has changed over the past twenty years，from a heroine in westerners' eyes to an authentic（地道的）Chinese girl."When you check the 1998 cartoon，Mulan was described as a fighter for women's rights，but it missed the point，as the original（最初的） story was mainly about traditional family value.I'm glad that the new film has included this important point，showing that after twenty years.Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture，"Alex Xin said.
As one of the oldest countries in the world，China has a long history and wonderful culture.Chinese culture is deep and difficult to understand for foreigners.But by introducing traditional Chinese culture in popular styles such as film，it is much easier for foreigners to understand China.
34. When was the new live-action film made？ ______
A. In 2018. B. In 2008. C. In 1998.
35. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Mulan. B. The 1998 cartoon.
C. The western world.
36. What can we learn from Alex's words？ ______
A. Westerners think it's difficult to understand Chinese culture.
B. The 1998 cartoon was mainly about the traditional family value.
C. Westerners can understand Chinese culture better through the new film.
37. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Mulan，a World Star B. Mulan，a Lovely Girl
C. Mulan，a Brave Fighter
D
Many of us have learned that chatting with a friend，relative or classmate can improve our mood（心情）.And failing to communicate with others can also affect the health of our minds and bodies.
Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people's happiness and lower their stress levels.
The researchers looked at five types of conversation that past research has found to make people feel closer.These included things like sharing jokes，listening to others' opinions，discussing recent experiences，offering real praise and showing care for others.The researchers asked over 900 people at five US universities to have one of these five types of conversation each day.Then these people reported how their chats affected their stress，well-being and other feelings that day.
The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats affected the people's well-being.And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone's mood，those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days."This means the more that you listened to your friends，the more that you showed care，the more that you took time to value others' opinions，the better you felt at the end of the day，"one of the researchers said.
The researchers also said that meeting for a chat was better for people's well-being than using a phone or social mediums（媒介）.
38. What does the underlined word "boost"in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Increase. B. Discover. C. Create.
39. How can we lower our stress according to Paragraph 3？ ______
A. By surfing the Internet.
B. By pointing out others' mistakes.
C. By talking about our school trip yesterday.
40. What can we infer（推断） from the researcher's words in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Exchanging ideas with others is useful.
B. Different conversations have different influences.
C. The number of daily chats can influence our mood.
41. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Good chats improve our mood.
B. The change of mood is very important.
C. Five types of conversation affect our mood.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42. China is the birthplace of tea.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds （1） ______ tea — green，yellow，dark，white，oolong and black teas.There are more than 2，000 tea（2） ______ （ product） in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal（香草的） medicine （3） ______ （ call）" tu ".During the treating process，people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness （4） ______ also help to clear heat away，so tea became （5） ______ necessary drink.Nowadays，tea is one of the world's three major drinks.It（6） ______ （ enjoy） by people all over the world.Tea can be found everywhere，such as in family activities，workplaces，tea houses and restaurants.It is also an important （7） ______ （ communicate）medium for making friends，weddings and other activities.So far，Chinese tea culture （8） ______ （ become） an important part of Chinese culture.
On November 29th，2022，China's traditional tea- making was（9） ______ （ successful） added to the intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录） of the UNESCO.China now has the （10） ______ （ many） items（项目） on the list.The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture.It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea，as well as Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
43. B ______ is the color of the sky or the sea on a fine day.
44. I have to get up e ______ in the morning to catch the bus，or I will be late for school.
45. It's a tradition to admire the full m ______ on Mid-Autumn Day.
46. Tom would like to c ______ a meal for his mother on her birthday.
47. The government has taken action to reduce water p ______ .So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
48. Students are not a ______ to eat in class.We should follow the school rules.
49. Let's help the little kid f ______ up the broken wheels of the bike.
50. As long as we work together and never give up，we can o ______ all the difficulties.
51. There are four s ______ in one year.They are spring，summer，autumn and winter.
52. Chinese g ______ each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
53. 你校正在组织英文作文比赛。请以我喜欢的运动为主题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
（1）运动项目；
（2）运动的好处；
（3）运动安全。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A水果；B饮料；C工作；根据回答：Apples.可知，问题是有关最喜欢的水果。
故选：A。
---你最喜欢的水果是什么？
---苹果。一天一苹果，医生自己躲。
理解句意，再结合选项所给的词汇含义进行判断，得出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】is单数；are复数；have有。be ready to do sth"准备好做某事"固定搭配。主语Most of us"我们大多数人"复数，填are。
故选：B。
--你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划？
--我们大多数人都准备好包粽子了。
积累固定搭配be ready to do sth"准备好做某事"，分析主语单复数变化，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A听起来；B摸起来；C尝起来；结合空格后的形容词delicious （好吃的）可知，此时是指炸鸡尝起来好吃但不健康，因此taste符合此空。
故选：C。
---你想吃点炸鸡吗？
---不，谢谢。我认为它尝起来美味但不健康。
理解句意，再结合选项所给的词汇含义进行判断，得出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语"Once a week."可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How often。
故选：B。
--你多久去敬老院帮忙一次？
--一周一次。我们应该更多地关心老人。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】was doing过去进行时；did过去式；had done过去完成时。根据at that time"当时、在那时"可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态。
故选：A。
--你昨晚七点钟为什么不接我的电话？
--当时我正在厨房洗碗，所以我没有听到。
过去进行时态表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态。结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，注意主语的单复数变化，及动词现在分词变法，结合语境选择合适形式。
6.【答案】A
【解析】depends on依靠，取决于；gives away赠送；leads to导致，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"怀特女士，我很难过，因为我没有通过考试"可知，后句为"继续努力。成功取决于努力的工作"，要填"取决于"，其它选项语意不通。常翻译为"继续努力。孜孜不倦，方能成功"。
故选：A。
——怀特女士，我很难过，因为我没有通过考试。
——继续努力。孜孜不倦，方能成功。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A借入，瞬间动词；B借出，瞬间动词；C保有，持有，延续性动词；第一句中的 for two more days是一个时间段，因此需要用延续性动词。此时只有keep符合此空。
故选：C。
---这本书我可以再借两天吗？
---对不起，你不能。你必须遵守我们的规定。
理解句意，再结合选项所给的词汇含义进行判断，得出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】answering回答，现在分词/动名词；to answer回答，动词不定式；answer回答，动词原形。分析句子可知，tell sb.not to do sth.，表示"告诉某人不要做某事"，动词不定式的否定形式。
故选：B。
——迈克，我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。
——对不起。我不会再这样做了。
掌握动词不定式的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A哪里；B如何；C什么时候；根据回答：By high-speed train.（乘地铁。）可知，是询问交通方式，因此how符合此空。
故选：B。
---我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。
---乘高铁。
理解句意，再结合选项所给的词汇含义进行判断，得出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】I hope not但愿不会；Don't say that别这么说；That's all right没关系。根据"很抱歉打扰你，史密斯先生。"可知，应该回答"没关系。"
故选：C。
--很抱歉打扰你，史密斯先生。
--没关系。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
11~15.【答案】A、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）介词辨析，句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物了！A没有，B关于，C为了，根据后文we wouldn't have any food!（我们就没有食物了！）可知此处意为没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物了！故选A。
（2）动词辨析，句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们传播花粉。A帮助，B携带；传播，C制作，根据后文The pollen makes new plants grow.（花粉使新植物生长。）可知此处意为它们能传播花粉。故选B。
（3）名词辨析，句意：这也是更多了解它们问题的一天。A习惯，B兴趣，C问题，根据后文Losing natural homes，getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. （失去自然家园、生病和更高的温度正在使蜜蜂的数量下降。）可知此处讲的是蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。
（4）副词辨析，句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定一个拯救蜜蜂的计划。A幸运地，B可能地，C秘密地，根据后文people are now making a plan to save bees.（人们现在正在制定一个拯救蜜蜂的计划。）可知此处意为幸运的是，人们正在想办法拯救蜜蜂。故选A。
（5）动词辨析，句意：它制造机器蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。A洗，B喂养，C使用，根据后文This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.（这将使蜂王产更多的卵和更多的蜜蜂。）可知此处意为制造机器蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。
文章介绍了世界蜜蜂日以及蜜蜂的现状。
做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
16~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、A、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据"If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street"（如果你看到一群孩子在城市街道上骑自行车）可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意："我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，"奥尔森说。stop停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据" to play soccer and eat breakfast"（踢足球，吃早餐）可知，早上8点见面，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。bikes自行车；bags包；boxes盒子。根据"and start our ride."（开始我们的骑行）可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：该小组沿途大约停了8个站来接孩子。look after照顾；cheer up使振奋；pick up接某人。根据"The group makes about 8 stops along the way to （4）children."（该小组沿途大约停了8个站来...孩子。）可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据with students in different grades（不同年级学生）可知，可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：开始是多么容易啊！easy容易的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据"What a simple idea it is! "（多么简单的想法啊!）可知，想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。schools学校；families家庭；communities社区。根据上文"Now，many parents agree with the idea."（现在，许多家长都同意这个想法。）可知，越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据常识可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据上文"We want kids to enjoy going to school.They can ride with their parents，brothers or sisters.And they can talk with students in different grades."（我们想让孩子们爱上去上学。他们可以和他们的父母，兄弟姐妹一起骑行。而且他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。）可知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。
本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. （当你在海滩上累了的时候，果汁是很好的。）可知此处讨论的是果汁盒的问题，所以D项"但是果汁盒在那里看起来并不好看"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据前文But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. （但是涂鸦并不是一种在大自然中找乐子的好方法。）可知此处说的是涂鸦不是好的行为，所以C项"所以不要在树上或岩石上画画"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据后文But nature out there is their home.So do not touch them.And don't give food to them.It may not be good for them.（但是外面的大自然是它们的家。所以不要碰它们。不要给它们食物。对它们来说可能不好。）可知此处说的是和动物相处的规则，所以E项"在大自然中看到动物朋友真好"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据后文If you're in a forest，don't make a fire.Fires can destroy forests.（如果你在森林里，不要生火。大火会摧毁森林。）可知此处介绍不要在森林里生火，所以A项"森林里禁止生火"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前文You're not the only one in nature，so please be nice to other visitors.（你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他游客。）可知此处介绍不要打扰别人，所以F项"如果你的宠物也在，不要让它给别人添麻烦"符合语境。故选F。
文章介绍了喜欢户外运动的孩子应该遵循一些自然的礼仪。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~29.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容Picking Fruits（摘水果）可知孩子们在夏令营中可以摘水果，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Fee ￥400/person （more than two persons：￥300/person）（费用：400元/人，超过两个人，300元/人）可知三个人每人300元，共计900元，故选：B。
（3）写作意图题。根据表格上方说明Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful summer camp？Come to our farming experience camp!（您正在寻找一个令人兴奋和有意义的夏令营吗？来我们的农场体验营吧！）可知文章写作目的是让更多的孩子加入这个夏令营，故选：C。
这是一篇介绍农场体验夏令营的广告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的In his dream，God visited him and said，"The two bananas you gave me were very good."The rich man woke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.（在梦中，上帝拜访了他，并说："你给我的两个香蕉很好。"富人突然醒来，被他的梦吓了一跳。）可知，富人对他的梦感到惊讶的原因是上帝只得到两个香蕉，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句He gave away food，clothes and money to the poor，and he even built a school for the children.（他给穷人送食物、衣服和钱，甚至为孩子们建了一所学校。）可知，关于这个富人我们能说他给孩子们提供了一个受教育的地方，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句（他让一个仆人把香蕉带到寺庙。）和第三段The next morning，he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple or not.The servant told him he had eaten two bananas.The rich man was disappointed but wasn't angry.Instead，he realized that helping the poor was the only way to reach God.（仆人饿了，在路上吃了两个香蕉。当他到达寺庙时，他把剩下的香蕉送给了寺庙。那天晚上，富人做了一个奇怪的梦。在梦中，上帝拜访了他，并说："你给我的两个香蕉很好。"富人突然醒来，被他的梦吓了一跳。）可知，根据这个故事，正确的顺序是：d.仆人被要求送香蕉去寺庙；b.仆人吃了两根香蕉；a.那个富人做了一个梦；c.这个富人知道通往上帝的唯一途径；B选项符合题意，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Great changes took place in the whole village soon.Everyone was happy，and there was no more poverty.They learned that the true path to happiness was through kindness.（很快，整个村庄发生了巨大的变化。每个人都很幸福，不再贫穷。他们知道，真正的幸福之路是通过善良实现的。）可知，我们能从村庄的变化中学到善待他人使我们快乐，故选：B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个富有的人通过一次献祭香蕉的经历，领悟到了帮助穷人是通向上帝的唯一途径。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段When you check the 1998 cartoon，Mulan was described as a fighter for women's rights，but it missed the point，as the original（最初的） story was mainly about traditional family value.I'm glad that the new film has included this important point，showing that after twenty years.（当你查看1998年的卡通时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住要点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统的家庭价值观。我很高兴新电影在二十年后包括了这一重要的观点。）可推知真人版电影是在1998+20=2018制作的。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段When you check the 1998 cartoon，Mulan was described as a fighter for women's rights，but it missed the point，as the original（最初的） story was mainly about traditional family value.（当你查看1998年的卡通时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住要点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统的家庭价值观。）可知此处的it指的是前面提到的1998年的卡通电影《花木兰》。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"When you check the 1998 cartoon，Mulan was described as a fighter for women's rights，but it missed the point，as the original（最初的） story was mainly about traditional family value.I'm glad that the new film has included this important point，showing that after twenty years.Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture，"Alex Xin said.（"当你看1998年的动画片时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住要点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统的家庭价值观。我很高兴新电影在二十年后包括了这一重要的观点。西方人现在对中国文化有了更好的理解，"亚历克斯•辛说。）可知西方人可以通过新的真人版电影更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The character，Hua Mulan，introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney's 1998 cartoon movie and its new live-action（真人拍摄的） movie.She becomes a world star.（花木兰这个角色在迪士尼1998年的卡通电影及其新的真人电影中向世界介绍了中国文化。她成为了世界明星。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了迪士尼1998年的卡通电影《花木兰》以及其新的真人版电影，通过这两部电影向世界介绍了中国文化，并使得花木兰成为了一个世界级的明星。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
本文主要介绍了迪士尼1998年的卡通电影《花木兰》以及其新的真人版电影，通过这两部电影向世界介绍了中国文化，并使得花木兰成为了一个世界级的明星。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38~41.【答案】A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people's happiness and lower their stress levels.（现在，美国专家发现，每天一次良好的交谈就足以____人们的幸福感，降低他们的压力水平。）可知此处意为提升人们的幸福感，所以划线词意为"提升；增加"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段These included things like sharing jokes，listening to others' opinions，discussing recent experiences，offering real praise and showing care for others.（这些包括分享笑话，倾听他人的意见，讨论最近的经历，给予真正的赞美和关心他人。）可知谈论我们昨天的学校旅行属于讨论最近的经历。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"This means the more that you listened to your friends，the more that you showed care，the more that you took time to value others' opinions，the better you felt at the end of the day，"one of the researchers said.（其中一名研究人员说："这意味着你听朋友说的越多，你表现出的关心就越多，你花时间去重视别人的意见就越多，一天结束时你感觉就越好。"）可知每天聊天的次数会影响我们的情绪。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people's happiness and lower their stress levels.（现在，美国专家发现，每天一次良好的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低他们的压力水平。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了与他人交流对心理和身体健康的重要性，以及美国专家的研究结果。故选A。
本文主要介绍了与他人交流对心理和身体健康的重要性，以及美国专家的研究结果。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】of
【小题2】products
【小题3】called
【小题4】but
【小题5】a
【小题6】is enjoyed
【小题7】communication
【小题8】has become
【小题9】successfully
【小题10】most
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：中国的茶叶制造商已经开发出6种主要的茶——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。kinds of"各种"，固定短语。故填of。
（2）考查名词。句意：中国有2000多种茶叶产品"more than 2，000 "修饰可数名词复数，故填products。
（3）考查动词。句意：茶最初被用作草药，被称为"荼"。此处应使用过去分词called作后置定语修饰前面的名词。故填called。
（4）考查连词。句意：在治疗过程中，人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病，还可以清热，因此茶成为一种必要的饮品。根据"people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness also help to clear heat away（人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病， 可以清热）"可知，此处是not only...but also...结构，意为"不仅......而且......"。故填but。
（5）考查冠词。句意：在治疗过程中，人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病，还可以清热，因此茶成为一种必要的饮品。此处泛指一种饮品"necessary"首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
（6）考查动词。句意：它受到全世界人民的喜爱。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，被动语态要用is enjoyed。故填is enjoyed。
（7）考查名词。句意：它也是交友、婚礼和其他活动的重要交流媒介。此处在句中作定语修饰其后的名词，communication medium"交流媒介"，故填communication。
（8）考查动词。句意：迄今为止，中国茶文化已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据"So far"可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是"Chinese tea culture"，助动词用has。故填has become。
（9）考查副词。句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶成功被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填successfully。
（10）考查形容词。句意：中国现在拥有清单上最多的项目。此前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词最高级most。故填most。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的茶文化。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】lue
【解析】根据"......是天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"蓝色"，填不可数名词Blue。
故答案为：Blue。
蓝色是天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】arly
【解析】early早，是副词和形容词。根据句意和首字母e可知，要填"早"，用副词修饰动词短语get up，作状语。
故答案为：early。
我得早起床，否则上学就迟到了。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
45.【答案】oon
【解析】moon月亮，是专用名词。根据句意和首字母m可知，要填"月亮"，用专用名词作宾语。
故答案为：moon。
在中秋节欣赏满月是一种传统。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
46.【答案】ook
【解析】根据"汤姆想在母亲生日那天为她......顿饭。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"做饭"，这里would like to后跟动词原形cook。
故答案为：cook。
汤姆想在母亲生日那天为她做顿饭。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】ollution
【解析】污染pollution，是不可数名词。根据句意和首字母p可知，要填"污染"，作宾语。
故答案为：pollution。
政府已经采取了一些行动来减少水污染。所以釜溪河变得更干净了。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
48.【答案】llowed
【解析】根据We should follow the school rules.（我们应该遵守校规。）可知，可知本句内容是一条校规。eat in class表示"在课堂上吃东西"，此处应该表示"学生们不被允许在课堂上吃东西"。此句为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+done+其它。allow表示"允许"，过去分词为allowed。
故填：allowed。
学生们不被允许在课堂上吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。
根据句意填写单词，注意单词形式的变化。
49.【答案】ix
【解析】根据the broken wheels of the bike.可知是固定短语：fix up修理，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语。
故答案为：fix。
让我们帮这个小孩修理坏了的自行车轮子吧。
掌握固定词组fix up，结合语境答题。
50.【答案】vercome
【解析】克服overcome，是动词。根据句意和首字母o可知，要填"克服"，在情态动词can后面用动词原形。
故答案为：overcome。
只要我们一起努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服所有的困难。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
51.【答案】easons
【解析】根据题干关键句：spring，summer，autumn and winter 可知一年有四个季节，又因题干关键词"four" 可知设空处填可数名词复数形式，season季节，其复数形式是seasons。
故填：seasons。
一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解语境，找到解题的依据，再结合给出的首字母进行解答。
52.【答案】reet
【解析】根据"中国人通过握手......彼此，而日本人鞠躬。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"问候"greet。主语Chinese集合名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：greet。
中国人通过握手问候彼此，而日本人鞠躬。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】My Favorite Sport
Many people like different sports.My favorite sport is basketball.（最喜欢的运动项目）The first time I watched an NBA game，I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV. 【高分句型一】Ever since then，I have lost my heart to the sport.I love basketball for two main reasons.For one thing，it requires me to run，jump，switch and try on hit!I'm like wind flying for my goal，which makes me feel so great!【高分句型二】For another，basketball，a team sport，makes it necessary to cooperate with others.Therefore，I can make many good friends while playing it.（运动的好处）I always warm up well before every exercise.At the same time，I also pay attention to protecting myself when I play.（运动安全）
I have played basketball for more than 3 years，and it will still be my favorite sport in the future.（分享你的运动经历及收获）
【解析】高分句型一：
The first time I watched an NBA game，I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV.我第一次看NBA比赛时，我就迷上了篮球，因为电视上的明星看起来很酷。这句话使用了the first time引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二：
I'm like wind flying for my goal，which makes me feel so great!我就像一阵风在为我的目标飞翔，这让我感觉太棒了！这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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