初中英语八年级下册期末复习句型转换专项练习(共100题,附参考答案和解析)
展开八年级英语下册句型转换练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
1.I have long hair.She has longer hair.(合并为一句)
She has________ ________ ________ ________.
2.My sister is happy today.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ sister happy today?
—Yes, _______ _________.
3.The Indians first invented the numbers 1 to 9 and the way to use them.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the Indians first ________ the numbers 1 to 9 and the way to use them?
4.She will have a party next week.(变为—般疑问句)
________ she ________ a party next week?
5.Do you study hard? My mother often asks me. (改为宾语从句)
My mother often asks me ________ ________ study hard.
6.I play football on Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— ________ you ________ football on Sunday morning?
— ________, ________ ________.
7.Jim's father repaired the car yesterday. (用already改写)
________________________________________________________________________________
8.He often lies in the sun. (用now改写)
He ________ ________ in the sun now.
9.Tony will go for a walk with his friends after supper.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Tony ________ for a walk with his friends after supper?
10.There is something wrong with David’s computer. (改为否定句)
There’s ___________ ___________ with David’s computer.
11.Lin Tao is going to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lin Tao________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternoon?
12.I have known Li Lei for three years.(改为同义句)
I have known Li Lei________ ________ ________ ago.
13.Simon didn’t sing anything new at the party. (改为肯定句)
Simon ________ _________ new at the party.
14.My brother likes pandas.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ your brother __________ pandas?
15.Readers, a popular TV show, invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. (改写句子,句意不变)
In Readers, a popular TV show, people ________ _______to read poems and articles they like or wrote.
16.The schoolbag is mine. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the schoolbag ________?
17.I think our country will be more beautiful.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ think your country will be more beautiful?
18.John studies hard. John will get good grades. (用if将两句话合为一句话)
________________________________________________________________________________
19.When will Mary arrive? Please tell me. (改为宾语从句)
Please tell me ________ Mary ________ arrive.
20.Vince chose his favorite class to take last term. (改为否定句)
Vince ________ ________ his favorite class to take last term.
21.Pass me the new shirt. (用could改写句子)
________ ________ ________ pass the new shirt to me?
22.I usually watch TV in the evening.
I ________ TV yesterday evening.
23.Millie always goes to school on foot.(改为否定句)
Millie ______ ______ to school on foot.
24.Ted added some salt to the soup before serving it to us.(改为否定句)
Ted________ ________ any salt to the soup before serving it to us.
25.Tom will be an engineer in 10 years. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答、否定回答)
____________________________________________________
26.Ride your bike or you’ll be late. (用if改写句子)
You’ll be late if you ___________ _________ your bike.
27.Monkeys live in Asia, Africa and America. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ monkeys _______ in Asia, Africa and America?
28.They are going to stay at home this afternoon.(改为否定句)
They _________ _________ to stay at home this afternoon.
29.That is my eraser. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ your eraser?
30.He is very rich. He never wastes money. (合并成一个句子)
__________ he is very rich, __________ he never wastes money.
31.I’d like something to drink. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ like something to drink?
32.—Does Lucy teach Chinese? (补全否定答语)
— ________, she ________.
33.There is some milk in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ there _________ milk in the bottle?
34.They didn’t have lunch. (改为现在完成时)
_______________________________________________________
35.Alice studied for a math test last night.(改为否定句)
Alice ________ _________ for a math test last night.
36.You are angry. I’m angry, too. (合并为一句)
I’m_________ _________ _________ you.
37.He left home, but he didn’t say goodbye to his mum. (合并为一句)
He left home_________ _________ _________ _________ his mum.
38.“Can I copy your notebook?” he asked me. (改为间接引语)
He asked me_________ _________ _________ copy ________ notebook.
39.The telephone rang. I was taking a bath.(while)
_____________________________________________________________
40.He plays soccer every Tuesday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ soccer every Tuesday?
41.Everybody manages to explain why pollution is becoming more and more serious. (改为否定句)
_________ _________ to explain why pollution is becoming more and more serious.
42.She is my sister.(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
____________? __________.
43.Movie World has big screens. Town Cinema has bigger screens.(合并成一句)
Town Cinema has _________ screens ________ Movie World.
44.There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ water in the bottle?
45.I did my homework yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—_________ _________ _________ _________ homework yesterday evening?
— ________._________ _________
46.They have round faces. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they have round faces?
47.I can speak Chinese.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you _______ Chinese?
48.Mike has already finished his homework.(改为否定句)
Mike _______ finished his homework _______.
49.Jim eats many vegetables every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ Jim ________ many vegetables every day?
—________, ________ _______.
50.Why aren’t they reading books at the moment? (用tomorrow morning改写)
Why ________ they ________ books tomorrow morning?
51.As soon as he got into the room, he turned on all the lights. (改为被动语态)
All the lights _________ _________ on by him as soon as he got into the room.
52.There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)
________________________________________________________________________________
53.He spread the news around the town. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________________________
54.There will be some guests at the party tomorrow. (改否定句)
There ______ be ______ guests at the party tomorrow.
55.They built a new road one year ago. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ a new road one year ago?
56.They have an English speech contest every year. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ an English speech contest every year?
57.She does some washing at the weekend.(改为否定句)
She_________ _________ _________ washing at the weekend.
58.Jenny told us an extremely wonderful story last night.
(Please change it into an exclamatory sentence)
59.It will rain tomorrow. We can’t go to the football training.(用if连接两句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ , we can’t go to the football training.
60.I have already bought a book in this store.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a book in this store ________?
61.Sarah is going to take singing lessons tomorrow.(改为否定句)
Sarah_________ _________ _________ _________ singing lessons tomorrow.
62.People will have robots in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________ people _______________ robots in the future?
63.What is your room like? (用一般将来时改写)
What ________ your room_________ _________?
64.They often go skating in winter. (next winter)
_____________________________________________.
65.Is there an Italian restaurant around here? (改为含宾语从句的句子)
Can you tell me_________ _________ _________ an Italian restaurant around here?
66.They are going to do some shopping today. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ to do ________ shopping today?
67.I've had some pizza for lunch. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you_________ _________ pizza for lunch?
68.The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)
The story is________ boring ________ many people don’t read it.
69.Is that Amy’s dictionary?(改为复数句)
________ those Amy’s ________?
70.I’d like to watch Beijing opera. (改成一般疑问句)
_______ _______ like to watch Beijing opera?
71.His shirt looks nice. (改为一般疑问句)
________ his shirt ________ nice?
72.I went to New York City last year.
I_________ _________ to New York City last year. (变为否定句)
_______ you_________ to New York City last year? (变为一般疑问句)
Yes, _________ _________. (肯定回答)
73.They’ve just written two pages for the travel guide. (改成一般疑问句)
________ they just ________ two pages for the travel guide?
74.The man was afraid. He ran away immediately. (合并为一句)
The man was ________ afraid ________ he ran away immediately.
75.He has to study for the math test.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to study for the math test?
76.We ask people to bring food. They just bring potato chips and chocolate.
(用if把两句合并成一句)
_____________________________________________
77.You shouldn’t turn on the blender. (改为祈使句)
_________ _______ on the blender.
78.The students will be back tomorrow. (改为否定句)
The students ________ ________ back tomorrow.
79.Travelling will be much cheaper than before.(改为否定句)
Travelling ________ ________ much cheaper than before.
80.They went to Shanghai this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ to Shanghai this morning?
81.Mum bought some candies for me.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mum ________ ________ candies for me?
82.There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句)
There_________ _________ _________ be a sports meeting this week.
83.The girl is very brave and clever. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ and ________ the girl is!
84.Where will they buy some paintings for their new house? They’re considering.(合并为一句)
They’re considering_________ _________ _________ _________ some paintings for their new house.
85.We visited a factory. It makes toys for children. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
We visited a factory _________ makes toys for children.
86.We will have a class meeting tomorrow. (改为否定句)
We_________ _________ a class meeting tomorrow.
87.There is a middle school next to the supermarket. (变为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ a middle school next to the supermarket?
88.Bob has lunch at noon at his school.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Bob_________ _________ at noon at his school?
89.They are new here. (变为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
_________ _________ _________ _________?
No, _________ _________.
90.We play volleyball. (变成由Let开头的祈使句)
_________ _______ volleyball.
91.The boy is too short to reach the books on the shelf. (用 so...that...改写)
The boy is_________ _________ _________ he ________ reach the books on the shelf.
92.My grandparents are living in Shijiazhuang now. (用next year改写句子)
My grandparents ________ ________ in Shijiazhuang next year.
93.Lucy drinks a lot of water every day. (变为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
94.Linda usually does her homework at school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Linda usually ________ her homework at school?
95.My father usually starts work at 9: 00.(改为一般疑问句)
________ your father usually ________work at 9: 00?
96.That’s my friend.(变一般疑问句)
_________ _______ your friend?
97.The panda eats bamboo. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—________ the panda ________ bamboo?
—________, it ________.
98.She’s returned from the USA.(改成否定句)
She ________ ________ from the USA.
99.Bob has already found his book on the playground. (改为否定句)
Bob ________ found his book on the playground ________.
100.He has ever been to Singapore. (改为否定句)
He_________ _________ _________ to Singapore.
附:参考答案
1.
【答案】 longer hair than me
【详解】句意:我留着长头发。她留着更长的头发。要求合并为一句。根据句意:我留着长头发。她留着更长的头发。可以表达为“她有比我更长的头发”,根据句意可知要用比较级,比较级形式要用than;前面主语是she“她”,因此和“我”作比较,than后面用宾格形式me;than前面用比较级longer“更长的”,修饰名词hair“头发”,故答案填(1). longer (2). hair (3). than (4). me
2.
【答案】 Is your she is
【详解】句意:我妹妹今天很高兴。原句含be动词is,一般疑问句将is提到句首并大写首字母,my改为your,主语是“My sister”,回答中用she代替。故填Is;your;she;is。
3.
【答案】 Did invent
【详解】句意:印第安人首先发明了数字1到9以及使用它们的方法。谓语“invented”是实义动词invent的过去式,可知变为一般疑问句时,句首用助动词did,后面谓语用动词原形invent。故填Did;invent。
4.
【答案】 Will have
【详解】句意:下周她将有一个聚会。根据情境可知,本句为一般将来时,改为一般疑问句,即把will提前,位于句首,w应该大写。故填:Will;have。
5.
【答案】 if/whether I
【详解】句意:你学习努力吗?我妈妈经常问我。结合题干,一般疑问句“Do you study hard?”充当宾语从句,此时宾语从句应由if/whether“是否”来引导,又根据主句“My mother often asks me”可知,从句的主语应是I。故填if/whether;I。
6.
【答案】 Do play No I don’t
【详解】句意:我在周日早晨踢足球。句子为一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,主语是you,借助助动词do,首字母大写,谓语动词play用动词原形;根据“Do you ...”可知,否定回答为“No, I don’t”。故填Do;play;No;I;don’t。
7.
【答案】Jim’s father has already repaired the car.
【详解】句意:吉姆的父亲昨天修理了汽车。根据所给的时间状语already可知,句子使用现在完成时(have/has done),主语“Jim’s father”后用助动词has。already应用在助动词have/has之后,repaired对应的过去分词仍是repaired。故填Jim’s father has already repaired the car.
8.
【答案】 is lying
【详解】句意:他经常躺在阳光下。根据“now”可知,此处用现在进行时,主语是He,be动词用is,lie“躺”的现在分词是lying。故填is;lying。
9.
【答案】 Will go
【详解】句意:晚饭后托尼将和他的朋友们去散步。原句含有助动词will,一般疑问句将will提到句首并大写首字母,动词用原形。故填Will;go。
10.
【答案】 nothing wrong
【详解】句意:大卫的电脑出了问题。改为否定句,可把something改为nothing,表示“没什么”,其余不变。故填nothing;wrong。
11.
【答案】 Is going to cheer on
【详解】句意:林涛今天下午要为他的朋友们加油。根据题意,变一般疑问句需要将助动词,情态动词,be动词等提到句首;本题中be动词是is,将is提到句首,句子开头,首字母大写;句中going to cheer on不变。故填Is;going;to;cheer;on。
12.
【答案】 since three years
【详解】句意:我认识李雷三年了。根据“I have known Li Lei ... ago.”和原句可知,空格处替换“for three years”,根据认识李磊三年了,也可以说三年前认识的李磊,故“since three years ago = for three years”。故填 since;three;years。
13.
【答案】 sang something
【详解】句意:西蒙在聚会上没有唱什么新歌。改成肯定句,根据didn’t 可知是一般过去时态,改为肯定句动词需用过去式,sing “唱歌”,是动词,过去式sang ;anything改为something。故填sang;something。
14.
【答案】 Does like
【详解】句意:我的哥哥喜欢熊猫。题目要求改为一般疑问句。原句谓语为“likes”,故改为一般疑问句时句首助动词do应用第三人称单数形式does,且位于句首首字母应大写,实义动词like用原形。故填Does;like。
15.
【答案】 are invited
【详解】句意:《读者》,一个很受欢迎的电视节目,邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章。根据“people”和“invite”的关系可知,两者动宾关系,“people”作主语,因此此句用被动语态;结合上句可知,此句时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,因此are invited符合句意。故填are;invited。
16.
【答案】 Is yours
【详解】句意:书包是我的。含有be动词is的肯定句变为一般疑问句时,只需把is提前,第一人称mine变为第二人称yours。故填Is;yours。
17.
【答案】 Do you
【详解】句意:我认为我们的国家会更加美丽。主句“I think”是一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,需要把第一人称I变为第二人称you;助动词应用do。故填Do;you。
18.
【答案】If John studies hard, he will get good grades.
【详解】句意:约翰努力学习。约翰会取得好成绩的。此句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句,从句部分用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填If John studies hard, he will get good grades.
19.
【答案】 When will
【详解】句意:玛丽何时到?请告诉我。改为宾语从句时,应以原来的疑问词作为引导词;后加陈述句的语序,主句为祈使句,宾语从句与改写前句子保持一致,用一般将来时。故填When;will。
20.
【答案】 didn’t choose
【详解】句意:Vince上学期选了他最喜欢的课。原句是一般过去时,chose是实义动词,变为否定句,需借助助动词did,和not缩写为didn’t,同时动词用原形。故填didn’t;choose。
21.
【答案】 Could you please
【详解】句意:递给我新衬衫。根据题干要求是要用could改写句子,且要改为疑问句,可知could在一般疑问句中可以表示委婉语气。原句为省略you的祈使句,变疑问句时要将you还原出来,故应为could you please,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Could;you;please。
22.
【答案】watched
【详解】句意:我通常在晚上看电视。根据“yesterday evening”可知,时态是一般过去时,用watch“观看”的过去式watched,故填watched。
23.
【答案】 never goes
【详解】句意:根据题意可知要改为否定句。变否定句需要在be动词、助动词、情态动词后面直接加not。本题则是将副词always改为never(全否定)即可,句中的谓语动词goes不变;故答案为(1). never (2). goes
24.
【答案】 didn't add
【详解】句意:泰德在给我们端汤之前加了些盐。根据原句动词“added”可知,原句是一般过去时,变成否定句要加助动词did,与not缩写成didn't,加了助动词原来的动词要变成原形,故填didn't add。
25.
【答案】—Will Tom be an engineer in 10 years?
—Yes, he will.
—No, he won’t.
【详解】句意:汤姆十年后将成为一名工程师。含有助动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句,把助动词提到主语之前,所以填Will Tom be an engineer in 10 years?;用will引导的一般疑问句肯定回答为“Yes,主语+will”,否定回答为“No, 主语+won’t”,本题主语为Tom,故回答时用he来指代Tom,所以填Yes, he will.;No, he won’t.。故填:—Will Tom be an engineer in 10 years?—Yes, he will. —No, he won’t.
26.
【答案】 don’t ride
【详解】句意:骑上你的自行车,否则你会迟到的。根据要求用if改写句子,即“如果你不骑自行车,你将会迟到”。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句的主语为you,故将助动词don’t提前,后接动词原形ride。故填don’t;ride。
27.
【答案】 Do live
【详解】句意:猴子生活在亚洲、非洲和美洲。原句live是动词原形,改为一般疑问句要借助于助动词do,将其放在句首,首字母要大写,后面的动词live用原形,故填Do;live。
28.
【答案】 aren’t going
【详解】句意:今天下午他们打算呆在家里。此题要求改为否定句,一般将来时be going to的否定句就是在系动词后面加not,are not=aren’t。故填aren’t;going。
29.
【答案】 Is that
【详解】句意:那是我的橡皮。根据题意是变成一般疑问句,含有be动词,直接把is提前,that作主语。其结构是“be+主语+其它?”。故填Is;that。
30.
【答案】 Although/Though 不填
【详解】句意:他很富有。他从不浪费钱。此处可用although或though“尽管”引导让步状语从句,不与but连用,句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though;不填。
31.
【答案】 Would you
【解析】句意:我想要一些喝的东西。根据“I’d like...”可知改为一般疑问句时,把would放主语之前,且把I改为you,故填Would;you。
32.
【答案】 No doesn’t
【解析】句意:——Lucy教汉语吗?——不,她不教。根据“Does Lucy...”可知其否定回答为:No, she doesn’t,故填No;doesn’t。故填Would;you;No;doesn’t。
33.
【答案】 Is any
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些牛奶。there be的一般现在时改一般疑问句时,be动词is置于there之前,且首字母i大写,some改为any。故填Is;any。
34.
【答案】They haven’t had lunch.
【详解】句意:他们没有吃午饭。现在完成时结构为have/has done,主语“They”后接助动词have,与原句保持一致用否定句,have后接not缩写为haven’t;实义动词have的过去分词为had。故填They haven’t had lunch.
35.
【答案】 didn’t study
【详解】句意:爱丽丝昨晚为数学考试而学习。根据“last night”可知,是一般过去时,含有实义动词,变否定句在实义动词前加didn’t,同时“studied”要变成原形study。故填didn’t;study。
36.
【答案】 as angry as
【详解】句意:你生气。我也生气。考查形容词原级的用法。原句是两个陈述句,表达了两人同样生气,合并为一句,可用as+ 形容词原级angry+ as表示“和……一样生气”。故填as;angry;as。
37.
【答案】 without saying goodbye to
【详解】句意:他离开了家,但他没有和他妈妈说再见。即“他没有和妈妈道别就离开了家”,空格缺少“没和……说再见”。without“没有”,表示否定,为介词,故后面需用动词的ing形式;say goodbye to sb.“向某人说再见”,为固定搭配,故填without;saying;goodbye;to。
38.
【答案】 if/whether he could my
【详解】句意:“我能抄你的笔记吗?”他问我。考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语是一般疑问句时,变成间接引语,由连词if或者whether引导。人称代词I变为第三人称he,can变为过去式could,物主代词由第二人称your变为第一人称my。故填if/whether;he;could;my。
39.
【答案】While I was taking a bath, the telephone rang.
【详解】句意:电话铃响了。我正在洗澡。此句可改为“当我正在洗澡时,电话响了”,所以“I was taking a bath”作为从句,故填While I was taking a bath, the telephone rang.
40.
【答案】 Does play
【详解】句意:他每星期二踢足球。根据“plays”可知改为一般疑问句时,主语前借助助动词does,句子开头首字母大写,主语后谓语动词用原形play。故填Does;play。
41.
【答案】 Nobody manages
【详解】句意:每个人都设法解释为什么污染越来越严重。改为否定句时,可把everybody 变为nobody,不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单三。故填Nobody;manages。
42.
【答案】 Is she your sister No, she isn’t
【详解】句意:她是我的妹妹。原句含有be动词is,一般疑问句把is提前,my变your,否定句的回答的主语为she,is的否定形式为isn’t,故否定回答为“No, she isn’t.”,故填Is she your sister;No, she isn’t。
43.
【答案】 bigger than
【详解】句意:电影世界有大屏幕。城镇电影院有更大的屏幕。根据原句表达的意思即“城镇电影院比电影世界的屏幕更大”,两者之间比较用形容词的比较级,big是形容词,意为“大的”,比较级是bigger。故填bigger;than。
44.
【答案】 Is there any
【详解】原句为There be 句型,改为一般疑问句时,把be动词is提前, some改为疑问形式any。所以答案为:Is there any。
45.
【答案】 Did you do your No, I didn’t
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我做了家庭作业。题目要求改为一般疑问句并作否定回答。原句主语改为you,原句谓语did为实义动词,在疑问句中应用助动词did,谓语did改为原形do,原句形容词性物主代词my改为your。疑问句为“Did you do your homework yesterday evening?”,其否定回答为“No, I didn’t”。故填Did you do your;No, I didn’t。
46.
【答案】Do
【详解】句意:他们有圆圆的脸庞。have是动词原形,一般疑问句借助于助动词do,将其放在句首,首字母要大写,故填Do。
47.
【答案】 Can speak
【详解】句意:我会说中文。原句为带有情态动词“can”的陈述句,带有情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句要将情态动词提前:情态动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)?。结合句首开头字母大写,故填Can;speak。
48.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:迈克已经完成作业了。原句时态为现在完成时,变否定句在助动词之后加not;already已经,一般用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中用yet代替放在句末;本题助动词是has,has not的缩写形式为hasn’t。故填hasn’t;yet。
49.
【答案】 Does eat No he doesn’t
【详解】句意:吉姆每天吃许多蔬菜。根据eats可知是一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式,变一般疑问句需借助助动词does,然后还原谓语为eat;否定回答为:No, 主语(人称代词)+ don’t/doesn’t,此处Jim用he代替。故填Does;eat;No;he;doesn’t。
50.
【答案】 won’t read
【详解】句意:为什么他们现在不读书?题干要求用“tomorrow morning”改写,因此时态用一般将来时:will+动词原形,其否定用won’t+动词原形,因此原句aren’t改为won’t,reading改为原形read。故填won’t;read。
51.
【答案】 were turned
【详解】句意:他一进房间就把所有的灯都打开了。根据turned可知,改成一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语lights是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were;turned。
52.
【答案】There will be two cinemas in that town next year/There are going to be two cinemas in that town next year.
【详解】句意:在那个镇上有两个电影院。根据所给的时间状语next year可知,需使用一般将来时态。There be句型的一般将来时态有两种:There will be...或者There is/are going to be...。若是后者,There be句型系动词的形式由后面的名词来确定,two cinemas为复数,故用are。故填There will be /are going to be two cinemas in that town next year.
53.
【答案】He didn't spread the news around the town.
【详解】句意:他在镇上散布消息。原句中的“spread”是动词过去式,改为否定句借助于助动词didn't,后接动词原形,故填He didn't spread the news around the town.
54.
【答案】 won’t any
【详解】句意:明天晚会上将有一些客人。题意:改否定句。一般将来时的肯定句改为否定句,把will改为won’t,肯定陈述句中的some改为any,故填won’t;any。
55.
【答案】 Did build
【详解】句意:他们一年前修了一条新路。句子时态是一般过去时且谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句要用did,句首首字母d要大写;一般疑问句中实义动词要变成原形。故填Did;build。
56.
【答案】 Do have
【详解】句意:他们每年举行一次英语演讲比赛。原句是一般现在时的陈述句,主语“They”是复数形式,动词是实义动词,故疑问句的助动词应用do,提到主语之前,后跟动词原形;句首动词首字母大写。故填Do;have。
57.
【答案】 doesn’t do any
【详解】句意:她周末洗衣服。根据“does”可知,本句是一般现在时,句中含实义动词does,主语是第三人称单数,在否定句中,应将助动词doesn’t提前,谓语动词does用其原形;肯定句中的some相应地改为any。故填doesn’t;do;any。
58.
【答案】What an extremely wonderful story Jenny told us last night!
【详解】句意:Jenny昨晚给我们讲了一个非常精彩的故事。要求改为感叹句。根据题干可知本句的中心词是story,单数可数名词,所以应用感叹句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故答案为What an extremely wonderful story Jenny told us last night!
59.
【答案】 If it rains tomorrow
【详解】句意:明天会下雨,我们不能去足球训练了。根据提供的原句“It will rain tomorrow.”和“We can’t go to the football training.”可知,若用if来连接这两个句子,则“It will rain tomorrow.”为紧跟在if“如果”后的条件状语从句,而“We can’t go to the football training.”则为主句,且连接后的主从复合句需遵循“主将从现”原则,所以此时从句应用一般现在时,其主语为it,从句的谓语动词rain应是三单形式rains。故填If;it;rains;tomorrow。
60.
【答案】 Have bought yet
【详解】句意:我已经在这家店里买了一本书。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句中的“have already bought”说明句子采用现在完成时,改为一般疑问句时,把助动词have提到句首,首字母要大写,后接过去分词bought,aldready改为yet,位于句末。故填Have;bought;yet。
61.
【答案】 isn’t going to take
【详解】句意:沙拉明天将要去上音乐课。此处谓语is going to take…是第三人称单数形式,改为否定句,把is改为isn’t,故填isn’t;going;to;take。
62.
【答案】 Will have
【详解】句意:未来人们会有机器人。一般疑问句将助动词will提到句首,并且首字母要大写,后接动词原形,故填Will;have。
63.
【答案】 will be like
【详解】句意:你的房间是什么样的?is like是一般现在时,其一般将来时结构是will be like,助动词will提到主语前,故填will;be;like。
64.
【答案】They will go skating next winter/ They are going skating next winter.
【详解】句意:他们经常在冬天去滑冰。根据所给的时间状语“next winter”明年冬天,可知,本题应改为一般将来时态,其结构为“will+动词原形”;此外,go为位移动词,也可用现在进行时表示将来,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语they是复数,be动词用are;故填They will go skating next winter## They are going skating next winter.
65.
【答案】 if/whether there is
【详解】句意:这附近有一家意大利餐厅吗?一般疑问句的宾语从句用whether/if“是否”来引导,语序是陈述语序,时态遵循“主现从不限”原则,所以要把疑问语序is there变成陈述语序there is,故填if/whether;there;is。
66.
【答案】 Are they going any
【详解】句意:他们今天打算去买东西。根据题目要求和“They are going to do some shopping today.”可知,原句有be动词,因此改为一般疑问句,把are提到主语they之前;且疑问句中some改为any。故填Are;they;going;any。
67.
【答案】 Have had any
【详解】句意:我午饭吃了些比萨饼。根据have had推断原句属于现在完成时,变一般疑问句时先把助动词have提到句首,首字母大写;had不动;原句中的some变为any。故填Have;had;any。
68.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:这个故事太无聊了,很多人读不下去。根据原句可知,too...to...“太……而不能……”,结合“many people don’t read it”,是一个句子,可用so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句,boring是形容词,so符合句意;故填so;that。
69.
【答案】 Are dictionaries
【详解】句意:那是艾米的字典吗?根据题目要求可知,is对应的复数形式是are,位于句首,首字母大写; dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries,故填Are;dictionaries。
70.
【答案】 Would you
【详解】句意:我想看京剧。’d是would的缩写,一般疑问句将would提到句首并大写首字母;第一人称I改为you。故填Would;you。
71.
【答案】 Does look
【详解】句意:他的衬衫看起来不错。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语是单数名词,助动词用does,助动词提到主语前,后接动词原形,故填Does;look。
72.
【答案】 didn’t go Did go I did
【详解】句意:去年我去了纽约市。原句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词“went”,变成否定句需要借助助动词did,在did后加not,缩写成didn’t,后接“went”的原形go,所以第一空填didn’t go。变成一般疑问句还要借助助动词did,句首首字母大写,第三空用“went”的原形go;本题对Did开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes, I did。故填didn’t go;Did;go;I did。
73.
【答案】 Have written
【详解】句意:他们刚刚为旅行指南写了两页。原句是现在完成时的肯定句,结构为“have+过去分词”,改为一般疑问句需把助动词have置于句子开头,且首字母要大写,其余不变。故填Have;written。
74.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:这个男人很害怕。他立刻跑开了。原句可以合并为:这个男人如此害怕以至于立即跑开了。英语表达用“so+ adj/adv+ that+句子”的结构,表示“如此……以至于”,属于结果状语从句。故填so;that。
75.
【答案】 Does have
【详解】句意:他不得不为数学考试而学习。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句has为实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,应借助助动词does,位于句首,首字母要大写。后接动词原形have。故填Does;have。
76.
【答案】If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate.
【详解】句意:我们要求人们带食物。他们只带薯片和巧克力。用if合并句子时,要合并成含条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循主将从现原则,“要求人们带食物”是“他们只带薯片和巧克力”的条件,if后直接用“we ask people to bring food”,主句变为一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate.
77.
【答案】 Don’t turn
【详解】句意:你不应该打开搅拌机。要求改为祈使句。祈使句是表示“命令、建议、邀请、劝告”等意图的。肯定形式的祈使句要用动词原形开头,否定形式的祈使句是Don't+动词原形+其它。根据句意,可知原句是含有情态动词的否定句,改为祈使句,应以否定的助动词开头,后接动词原形,turn on意思是“打开”,故答案填(1). Don't (2). turn。
78.
【答案】 won’t be
【详解】句意:学生们明天将不会回来。本句是含有“will”的一般将来时,变否定句时,在其后加not,可缩略成won’t。故填won’t;be。
79.
【答案】 won’t be
【详解】句意:旅行将比以前便宜得多。句子是一般将来时,改为否定句在助动词will后加not,缩略式为won’t,后接动词原形。故填won’t;be。
80.
【答案】 Did go
【详解】句意:他们今天早上去了上海。句子为一般过去时,其对应的一般疑问句为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?went的动词原形go。故填Did;go。
81.
【答案】 Did buy any
【详解】句意:妈妈给我买了些糖果。“bought”是实义动词buy的过去式,变一般疑问句需要借助did,后跟动词原形buy,同时肯定句中的“some”变一般疑问句要改为any。故填Did;buy;any。
82.
【答案】 is going to
【详解】There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句) 根据be going to do将要做某事;故填(1). is (2). going (3). to
83.
【答案】 How brave clever
【详解】句意:这个女孩非常勇敢和聪明。根据题目要求可知,该句要改写成感叹句,中心词为形容词,使用的感叹句的句型是:How+形容词+主语+谓语,故填How;brave;clever。
84.
【答案】 where they will buy
【详解】句意:他们要去哪里为他们的新房子买些画呢?他们正在考虑。此句合并为一个宾语从句,引导词用where,从句用陈述语序,助动词will放在主语they后,will后接动词原形,故填where;they;will;buy。
85.
【答案】which/that
【详解】句意:我们参观了一家工厂。他们为孩子们制作玩具。分析句子可知,定语从句的先行词是a factory一个工厂,指物,在从句中作主语,关系代词应使用which/that。故填which/that。
86.
【答案】 won't have
【详解】句意:明天我们要开班会。原句是一般将来时,will是助动词,变成否定直接在will后加not,可以缩写成won't,后接动词原形,故填won't have。
87.
【答案】 Is there
【详解】句意:超市旁边有一所中学。本句含有be动词is,变为一般疑问句,只需把be动词is提到there前即可。故填Is;there。
88.
【答案】 Does have lunch
【详解】句意:鲍勃中午在学校吃午餐。根据“has lunch”可知,此处has为实义动词have的第三人称单数形式,所以在陈述句变一般疑问句时需要在句首添加助动词Does,助动词后要加动词原形,故此时“has lunch”需要变为动词原形即“have lunch”。故填Does;have;lunch。
89.
【答案】 Are they new here? they aren’t
【详解】句意:他们是新来的。含有be动词的肯定句,变为一般疑问句时,把be动词提到主语前,句号变问号。否定回答结构为:No, they aren’t。故填Are they new here?;they aren’t。
90.
【答案】 Let’s play
【详解】句意:我们打排球。根据题目要求改为以Let开头的祈使句,结构为Let sb do sth,动词let后要接人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us,Let与us缩写为Let’s;故填Let’s;play。
91.
【答案】 so short that can’t
【详解】句意:他太矮了,够不着书架上的书。too...to太……而不能……,根据句意指的是“他太矮而不能……”,改为同义句可译为“他太矮以至于不能……”,so后面接形容词short,that后面接从句,“不能”意为“can’t”。故填so short that; can’t。
92.
【答案】 will live
【详解】句意:我的祖父母现在住在石家庄。用next year改写,句子用一般将来时will do的结构,故填will;live。
93.
【答案】Does Lucy drink a lot of water every day?
【详解】句意:露西每天喝很多水。这个句子是一般现在时。一般现在时的一般疑问句形式,要借助于助动词do和does构成;也就是:Do (does)+主语+动词原形+其他成份?此题的主语Lucy是单数,因此助动词用does,提到句首,大写,后面的drinks变成原形。故填Does Lucy drink a lot of water every day?
94.
【答案】 Does do
【详解】句意:琳达通常在学校做作业。根据“does”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故在疑问句中,应将助动词does提到主语前,谓语动词does“做”用其原形。故填Does;do。
95.
【答案】 Does start
【详解】句意:我爸爸通常在9点开始工作。根据题干可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Does;谓语动词start用原形。故填Does;start。
96.
【答案】 Is that
【详解】句意:那是我的朋友。变为一般疑问句时,be动词is位于句首,首字母大写;指示代词位于is后。故填Is;that。
97.
【答案】 Does eat Yes does
【详解】句意:熊猫吃竹子。根据“eats...”可知改为一般疑问句时,借助助动词does,其后加动词原形eat“吃”,其肯定回答为:Yes, it does。故填Does;eat;Yes;does。
98.
【答案】 hasn’t returned
【详解】句意:她从美国回来了。原句为现在完成时的肯定句,she’s=she has,否定句时态不变,需将助动词has变为否定形式hasn’t,后面接过去分词returned。故填hasn’t;returned。
99.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:鲍勃已经在操场上找到了他的书。原句由“has...found”推断为现在完成时态,其否定句应是在助动词has后面加not,缩写成hasn’t,already用于肯定句,yet用于否定句,因此把already改成yet,并置于句尾。故填hasn’t;yet。
100.
【答案】 has/hasn’t never/ever been
【详解】句意:他曾经去过新加坡。原句是肯定句,变否定句,可以用否定词never构成,也可以在助动词has后加not构成。故填has/hasn’t;never/ever;been
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