广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末诊断英语试题(无答案)

七年级英语学科试卷

命题人：陈丹纯    审题人：王可君    2023年2月7日

说明：1. 本答卷共10页。

2. 考试时间为70分钟，满分75分。

3. 答题时，考生务必将姓名、班级、考号、考试科目、试卷类型用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，并用黑色签字笔填写相应信息。请考生按要求在答题卷规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、试卷，以及答卷答题区域方框外答题一律无效。

第一部分  选择题（50分）

一、选择填空（15分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）

i. 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）

1. /wɒt   taɪm   du:   ju:   gəʊ   tu:   bed   'evri   deɪ/

A. What time do you go to work every day?        B. What time do you go to school every day?

C. What time do you go to bed every day?

2. /hi:   ræn   ɔ:l   ðə   weɪ   tu:   ðə   'laɪbrəri   'jestəder/

A. He rode all the way to the library yesterday.        B. He ran all the way to the library yesterday.

C. He ran on the way to the library yesterday.

3. / ðeə   ɪz   ə   'mɑdə（r）n   'bɪlɪŋ   ʤʌst   a'krɒs    ðə   sku:l/

A. There is a modem building just across the school.        B. There is a modern building just behind the school.

C. There is a beautiful building just across the school.

4. / wɪ   mʌst   faɪnd  ði   'ɑ:tɪk（ə）l   ɪn  ðə   'nju:zpeɪpə（r）/

A. We must find the artwork in the newspaper.         B. We must find the article in the newspaper.

C. We should find the article in the newspaper.

5. /ɪt   wəz   'snəʊi   'djʊərɪn   'aʊə（r） trɪp   in   'ʤɜ:məni/

A. It was rainy during our trip in Germany.        B. It was snowy during our holiday in Germany.

C. It was snowy during our trip in Germany.

ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）

6. —How did you play the game?

—We let a girl stand in the centre and asked the others to run around her.

A. first         B. middle         C. last

7. —The talk show is going to start. Will you watch it with me?

—Oh, sorry. It's boring. I don't like it.

A. not useful        B. not long        C. not interesting

8. —When will your mother return?

—I don't know. You can wait for her here.

A. come back        B. move away        C. get down

9. —Do you know the boy in blue?

—Of course. He is my classmate. His name is Ted.

A. Well        B. Sorry        C. Sure

10. —Is your father a cook?

—Yes, he is able to cook many delicious dishes.

A. must         B. can         C. should

iii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）

11. —I find it difficult to speak English well.

—Come on! It's not that hard. You just need to do a lot of  ________.

A. problem         B. teaching         C. practice

12. —Are you ________ now? I need some help.

—Can you wait a minute? I have something urgent（紧急的） to do now.

A. tired          B. free          C. afraid

13. —Excuse me, my room number is 503. Can you lead（领） me there?

—Sure. Please ________ me.

A. catch          B. push          C. follow

14. —The number of the tiger is getting smaller.

—Yes. And if we don't help them, they will ________ from the earth.

A. disappear          B. change          C. leave

15. —Look! How beautiful the moon is!

—Yes, it ________ the whole area and we can easily find our way back.

A. lights up          B. stays up          C. gets up

二、完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Erasers(橡皮擦)and pencils are good friends. But the   16   came first. A long time ago, when people needed to erase（擦除） pencil marks, they used bread.

This   17   on April 15, 1770. On that day, a British scientist named Joseph Priestley discovered （发现） rubber（橡胶）. He found rubber could erase pencil marks   18   .

In the same year, Edward Naime invented （发明） the first rubber eraser. He was a British engineer. One day, he erased   19   with rubber instead of bread. He found it was very   20   . Then he began to sell rubber erasers.

But rubber, like bread, would go bad   21   time. In 1839, Charles Goodyear made rubber erasers that could last   22   .

In 1858, an American, Hymen Lipman, put erasers on the   23   of pencils. We still use this kind of eraser today.

How does an eraser work? When you write with a pencil, it   24   small particles of carbon （碳颗粒） on the paper. An eraser is sticky （黏的）. It can take up the particles and move them away. Bread, tape   25   any other sticky thing can work as well.

16. A. eraser             B. pencil           C. bread             D. rubber

17. A. happened          B. moved           C. left              D. changed

18. A. quietly            B. differently        C. easily            D. luckily

19. A. something          B. nothing          C. anything         D. everything

20. A. popular            B. useful           C. famous           D. heavy

21. A. before             B. on              C. for              D. over

22. A. shorter            B. thinner           C. longer           D. higher

23. A. ends              B. parts             C. inside           D. outside

24. A. sees              B. leaves             C. works          D. moves

25. A. and               B. so               C. or              D. with

三、阅读理解（25分）

第一节  阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10题，每小题1分）

A

The paper money in your wallet now has some new friends.

China upgraded （升级） to the fifth edition （版本） of the renminbi （RMB） and started to issue （发行） it from Aug 30, 2019. The new money has brighter colors and new security features （防伪特征）. Making fake （伪造的） money has become even harder.

In fact, China was the first country to use paper money. The earliest paper money was the jiaozi. People used it during the Northern Song Dynasty （960-1279）.

For about 1, 000 years, paper money has played a big part in our lives. But things have changed in recent years. In China, paper money is getting less popular. More people are paying for things with WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps.

Does this mean paper money will go away one day? Maybe. But not for now, according to The New York Times.

There are a few reasons for this. First of all, not every country is going cashless（无现金的）. People in some countries still prefer to use paper money. There is also the danger of hacking （黑客攻击）. If you pay for everything online, someone could break into your phone and take your money.

So, you may still want to keep some paper money on hand.

26. What does the phrase “new friends” in Paragraph I refer to?

A. The earliest paper money jiaozi.        B. The upgraded fifth edition of the RMB.

C. Paper money in other countries.        D. WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps.

27. What do we know from Paragraph 2?

A. China started to use less paper money in 2019.

B. The fifth edition of RMB looks darker in color.

C. Paper money is safer to use than WeChat Wallet.

D. It's harder to make fake money with the fifth edition.

28. What does "has played a big part" mean in Paragraph 4?

A. important        B. useful        C. helpful        D. popular

29. According to the passage, paper money won't go away now because________ .

A. many people don't know how to use WeChat or Alipay

B. a new edition of paper money comes out every year

C. not every country is going cashless and there is also the danger of hacking

D. paper money has about 1, 000 years of history in China

30. What can we learn from the reading?

A. The sixth edition of the renminbi is brighter than the old edition.

B. People from all over the world are paying for things with WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps.

C. In China, paper money is getting more popular.

D. Paper money will still be used for the time being.

B

Sometimes you feel worried. Sometimes you feel like you want to improve yourself. How do you make yourself feel better or learn new skills? Many people choose to find answers in self-help books.

Self-help books are usually written by famous people or psychologists （心理学家）. They teach you how to deal with （应对） problems in your life. For example, they talk about how to get along with other(与…相处)people, how to make good use of your time and how to be happy.

Self-help books are becoming more popular. Three million of these books were sold in the UK in 2019, The Guardian said.

Many people find self-help books helpful. But some don't. Researchers （研究者） at the University of Montreal in Canada did a survey （调查）. They talked to two groups of people - one that often read self-help books and one that didn't. It turned out that people in the first group were more stressed-out （压力大的） and less happy.

Do self-help books really work? You may need to read one to find out,

31. What might the phrase “improve yourself' in the first paragraph mean?

A. talk about yourself        B. live by yourself

C. make yourself better       D. write your own book

32. What do we know about self-help books?

A. They are usually written by famous people or psychologists.     B. They make you feel worried.

C. They are not popular in other countries.                      D. They talk about how to create new problems.

33. According to The Guardian, self-help books ________.

A. are popular all over the world        B. sold well in the UK

C. first came out in 2019              D. have all the answers

34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A. Most people think self-help books are helpful.

B. Self-help books might not help readers become happier.

C. Researchers think self-help books are not helpful.

D. Many people in Canada write self-help books themselves.

35. According to the writer, how do we know whether a self-help book will work?

A. Talk to the writer.            B. Do a survey.

C. Read one and find out.        D. Ask others for help.

第二节  请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Keeping a diary is a great way to express your feelings and keep your unforgettable moments. Some people find it hard to get started or difficult to keep going once started   36   .

● Don't worry, just write.

Your only reader is YOU.   37   It doesn't matter if your diary isn't very exciting or interesting. Over time, you will find it easier to write.

●   38   

It is important to build a habit of writing. You don't need to write as much each time. Make time for writing your diary.   39   

It is OK if you miss a few days here and there. Just try not to get too far out of the habit, and start again if you stop for a while.

● Write as if you were writing to a friend, or even your future self.

This is important if you want to get the full benefits（益处） of diary-keeping.   40   It will help you share information about your feelings and deepest thoughts.

第三节  信息匹配

下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同类型的聚会，请根据五位同学的情况，选出适合他们参加的聚会，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）

41. Joyce can cook delicious food, so she always helps her friends prepare for parties.

42. Amy loves drinking tea with her friends. They also enjoy some snacks at the same time.

43. Sam likes doing sports when he's free. Tennis and basketball are his favourite sports.

44. Paul started to learn to dance at the age of 6. He wants to be a great dancer in the future.

45. Yuki is good at riding a bicycle. She often asks her friends to ride with her.

第二部分  非选择题（25分）

四、语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Early one morning, a woman was carrying a big bag of vegetables to the market. Life was hard and it was difficult for her 46. ________ （make）money. She hoped to sell the vegetables to the people in the town so that she could get some money for her two little 47. ________（child）.

The mountain road was narrow and the woman was walking 48. ________（careful） because she did not want to lose her vegetables. Suddenly she 49. ________（hear）a loud bell, and a bicycle came round. It passed her 50. ________ went very fast down the hill. The woman jumped to one side of the road quickly and 51. ________（she） vegetables fell into the valley（山谷）. She looked up, and saw a young boy 52. _______ the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see if 53. ________ old woman was all right. The woman shouted, “Come back, young man! You dropped （掉落）something!” After hearing this, the boy was 54. ________（surprise）and stopped to push the bicycle back up the hill. “55. ________ did I drop?” he asked. “Young man!” the woman answered, “You dropped your manners.”.

五、书面表达（15分）

春节是中国传统节日，人们纷纷回家与家人团聚，或是和家人一起外出旅游。你是如何度过春节的呢？请根据以下提示写一篇短文分享你在春节中的一次旅游经历。

要点提示：

1. 简单介绍你的春节旅游目的地、交通方式和同行者；

2. 分享你的春节旅游活动（不少于三种活动）；

3. 谈谈你对这次旅游的感受。

要求：

1. 要点齐全、语言流畅、语句通顺

2. 可适当发挥，使行文连贯；

3. 不少于60词。

【参考词汇】

pay a visit to 拜访； Spring Festival 春节； light the fireworks 放烟花； lunar calendar 农历

A trip to________

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