中考英语复习限时练（九年级）含答案

这是一份中考英语复习限时练（九年级）含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，完成句子，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年初中毕业升学考试英语阶段限时练(九年级)(满分95分，考试时间90分钟)一、完形填空(本题共15分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。My daughter was having trouble recently deciding on what to major in at college, so she asked for my __1__. I told her the one thing I wish that I had been told at her age: “Find a career that you love and you will never work a day.” I didn't know how to __2__ though, when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she __3__．That question brought back a lot of __4__ of jobs that I had over the years. I remembered one in particular. My young family was in __5__. We had no money, and there were no good jobs in the area. My brother, __6__， got me a job at a local lumber mill(木材厂). The work was __7__ and meant endless pain for my back. Hours were __8__ loading and stacking(码放) wood. The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled(流血) from the cold, dry air. In the several years I worked there, many people __9__. Only those of us who had families to support didn't leave to __10__ something better. Still, I also remembered singing to myself while working. I remember as I pushed the lumber carts(推车), looking out of the window and watching the leaves changing in the fall with __11__. I remembered how a __12__ sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being grateful for this job so I could __13__ my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter. “Just __14__ your love to your job then, sweetheart.” I said. “If you can't do what you love, then love what you do.” In this life we work to __15__， but we live to love. Without love, work is drudgery(苦差事). Yet, with love, work is joy. (A)1.A.advice  B．decision  C．choice  D．expectation(B)2.A.keep  B．answer  C．judge  D．decide(A)3.A.hated  B．wanted  C．needed  D．enjoyed(C)4.A.thoughts  B．regrets  C．memories  D．opinions(D)5.A.problem  B．mess  C．danger  D．difficulty(A)6.A.however  B．instead  C．anyway  D．besides(A)7.A.hard  B．easy  C．dangerous  D．interesting(B)8.A.taken  B．spent  C．spared  D．paid(A)9.A.left  B．visited  C．came  D．complained(C)10.A.ask for  B．wait for  C．look for  D．prepare for(D)11.A.worry  B．surprise  C．anger  D．joy(B)12.A.different  B．simple  C．special  D．healthy(D)13.A.see  B．save  C．start  D．feed(A)14.A.bring  B．show  C．continue  D．buy(A)15.A.live  B．get  C．succeed  D．practice二、阅读理解(本题共40分，每小题2分)A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ADear Peter，Thanks for volunteering to clean up the science laboratory this afternoon. Usually, when a student does this for the first time, I go to the lab to show him or her exactly what to do.But today I have an important meeting at 3：30 p．m., so I can't be there. Still, I'm sure everything will be fine, since you have worked in the lab many times. Here are a few things you should do：①Wash all the glass containers(容器) that have been used in class today.②After washing the containers, put them upside down on a towel to dry.③Clean all the worktables with a red cloth.④Put all the microscopes(显微镜) left outside back on the shelves(架子)．⑤Sweep the floor.⑥Put the trash outside the door.⑦Turn off the lights and lock the door when you leave.If you have any questions, please ask Ms. Smith in the classroom next door.You can return the key to me tomorrow when we have class at 10：30 a．m. Thank you so much for your help!Mr. White(C)16.The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to “______”．A．doing science experiments  B．going to the science laboratoryC．cleaning the science laboratory  D．volunteering in the science class(B)17.Where should Peter put the glass containers?A．On the floor.  B．On the towel.C．Outside the door.  D．On the shelves.(C)18.When should Peter give the key back to Mr. White?A．When he leaves the lab.  B．The next morning before school starts.C．The next day during class.  D．After he finishes cleaning the lab.B原创：用塑料制作衣服It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these.Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing things from the collection, including jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.“We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose(分解). We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment，” said Alia Juma, the company's design director.Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is really simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted(融化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread(线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it takes 67，000 bottles to create 1 ton of thread. This reduces carbon emissions(碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread.“Five bottles can make a shirt. Ten can make a dress, and 20 a short coat，” Juma said.Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But it is reported by Causeartist, a website that focus on(专注于) creativity, that the quality(质量) of the clothes made from plastic bottles could be even better than nylon and polyester. Plastic thread can be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It_seems_that_this_may_lead_into_a_greener_future_of_fashion.(D)19.Why did JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles?A．To make a new fashion.B．To compete with other companies.C．To solve the design problem.D．To reduce plastic rubbish and save Earth.(A)20.According to Causeartist, clothes made from plastic bottles ______.A．are of good quality  B．will cause doubtsC．are strange to wear  D．need to be more creative (A)21.What does the last underlined sentence suggest?A．More companies might make clothes from plastics.B．Green might be the most common color in the fashion.C．Being creative might become more and more popular.D．The future of fashion might see more different materials. COn a Sunday, a caterpillar(毛虫) is born. It is so hungry that it eats an apple on Monday. Still hungry, it eats two pears on Tuesday, three plums on Thursday, four strawberries on Friday and five oranges on Saturday. After eating more food, it finally turns into a butterfly.This is a story of the children's picture book The Very Hungry Caterpillar(《好饿的毛毛虫》). The book's author and illustrator(插画家) Eric Carle passed away at 91 on May 23.    Carle created more than 70 children's picture books which sold more than 120 million copies, according to The New York Times. The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Carle's most popular book, has sold 40 million copies and been translated into 60 languages. Besides answering the question of where butterflies come from, it also teaches children about different kinds of food, as well as how to count.   Eric Carle didn't start working on children's books until he was nearly 40. Growing up in New York, Carle spent a lot of his childhood with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. Thanks to his father, Carle was introduced to the wonders of the nature. “And he would show me bugs and bees and ants and explain their lives to me. It was a loving relationship.” Carle said. These animals became the characters in his books.“The unknown often brings fear with it，” Carle told Insider. “In my books, I try to overcome this fear, to face it with an active message.”In his own words, The Very Hungry Caterpillar is “a book of hope”. “__▲__，” he said. “You — little insignificant(无足轻重的) caterpillar — can grow up into a beautiful butterfly and fly into the world with your talent.”(D)22.How many copies of The Very Hungry Caterpillar were sold?A．120 million.          B．70 million.  C．60 million.           D．40 million. (C)23.How does the writer start his passage?A．By giving examples.   B．By listing reasons.    C．By telling a story.   D．By comparing facts.(B)24.Which of the following can be the best to fill in “__▲__” in Paragraph 6?A．I love childrenB．Children need hopeC．It's wonderful to be a butterflyD．My book is meaningful(D)25.What's the main purpose of the passage?A．To describe the characters in Eric Carle's books.B．To encourage kids to enjoy the beautiful nature.C．To explain the importance of having a loving father.D．To introduce the great writer of children's picture books.DRecord fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching the world's attention, because scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will make the climate worse and threaten biodiversity(生物多样性)．As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”. It is also home to about 3 million plants and animals, and 1 million native people. Rainforests play an important role in the world's ecosystem(生态系统) because they can take in heat. They can also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, making that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change.“Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity，” said Thomas Lovejoy. “The most serious threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the air，” he added. “In the center of the global climate crisis(危机), we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected，” Antonio said.Data from the National Institute for Space Research(INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago. “The forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have dropped between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months，” Carlos Nobre said.(A)26.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?A．Fires.  B．Scientists.  C．Groups.  D．Rainforests.(A)27.The underlined word “mitigating” means “______” in 　Chinese.A．减轻  B．增加  C．导致  D．生产(D)28.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A．The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.B．Carbon dioxide is important in the air.C．Oxygen has nothing to do with global climate crisis.D．Forests play an important role in biodiversity.(B)29.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．3 million plants, animals and people live in Amazon.B．Rainforests can store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.C．Carbon dioxide goes into the air will do no harm to us.D．Ecosystem can take in heat and give off carbon dioxide.(C)30.What's the best title of the passage?A．The climate change crisisB．The forest areas are decreasingC．“The lungs of the earth” is burningD．The world's ecosystem is under attackB)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Once upon a time, there was a bird named Pat. He was a lovely bird and he was very kind. 31．  D   So Pat also wanted to sing beautiful songs. He tried to be the best at singing, but his voice sounded strange. Pat was very sad and he flew to his mother.“Mom，” he said, “why can't I sing like the other birds？32.  A  ”“Son，” said Pat's mother, “everyone's song is different. Some are sweet and some are sad, some loud, and some soft. But they are all beautiful in their own way. 33.  E  ” Pat listened to his mother and didn't worry about his voice any more.One day, when Pat was practicing his singing, he heard a little girl crying. 34.  B  Pat wanted to make the girl feel better. So he began singing. The little girl stopped crying to listen to Pat. Not far away, the little girl's parents heard Pat, too. They soon found their daughter.35．  C   They told Pat how wonderful his song was and how nice he was to help the little girl.“Mom was right，” said Pat. “A song from the heart is surely the best！”A．Am I not as clever as other birds?B．The little girl was lost in the forest.C．The other birds heard Pat singing, too.D．All the other birds could sing very well.E．A song from the heart will please anyone who hears it.三、单词拼写(本题共5分，每小题1分)根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。36．Wang Lin  spends  /spendz/ about two hours volunteering in an old people's home every week.37．It is said that Thomas Edison had made more than one thousand  /ˈ θaʊznd/ inventions in his life.38．Li Hui has made great p rogress  in spoken English since last year. 39.I p refer  comedies two years ago, but now I like action movies very much. 40.You will never a chieve your dream if you don't work hard. 四、完成句子(本题共10分，每小题2分)根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。41．除非我们解决了孩子们的问题，否则他们很容易变得不快乐。Unless we solve children's problems, they can easily become unhappy.42．我也害怕在课堂上说英语，因为我认为同学们可能会笑话我。I was also afraid to speak English in class, because I thought my classmates might  laugh   at   me. 43.如果你不知道怎样拼写新单词，就在词典里查一下。If you don't know how to spell new words, look  them  up  in a dictionary. 44．老师说学习新单词最好的方法是(通过)看英语电影。The teacher said the best way to learn the new words was by watching English movies. 45.孩子们两个两个地在操场上跑步。The children are running on the playground two by two.五、短文填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。final　what　bad　as　explain　loseneed　wealthy　although　worry  The Shirt of a Happy Man(Part I)A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king.He slept  46.  badly  and didn't feel like   eating.His face was always pale 47. as  chalk. He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people  48. worried  .One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body.“It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he  49.  needs   is the shirt of a  happy person to wear.That'll make him   happy.”The prime minister was called to the palace.But when they  50.  explained  the king's situation to him，he said，“51.  Although   I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy.I'm always worried about  52.  losing   my power.Many people are trying to take my position.”Then，the king's banker came to the palace.“Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy either，” he said.“I have a lot of  53. wealth ，but I'm always worried about losing my money.Someone tries to steal my money every day.”Next，the palace singer came to the king's room.But this was 54. what  he said: “It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others.I cannot be free！”55． Finally ，the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.六、书面表达(本题共15分) 校园吉尼斯纪录创造者的经历告诉我们：每个人都能够通过努力改变自己，让自己变得更好。请结合自己的具体经历谈谈你对这一观点的认识。以“我可以更好(I Can Be Better)”为题，写一篇英语短文。写作要求：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分。I Can Be BetterThe “Guinness Campus” record holder's experience tells us that everyone can change themselves and become better through hard work.At the beginning of learning English, I felt it was very difficult. I dared not speak English because my pronunciation was not standard. I also thought my classmates would laugh at me. It wasn't until I learned about “Guinness Campus” that I realized I could work to change that. I began to get up early every day to read English. I tried my best to correct my pronunciation by listening to English songs and watching English movies. Finally, I got an A in the final speaking test.I believe that as long as I insist, my spoken English will be better and better. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.