2023年安徽省池州市贵池区中考二模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年安徽省池州市贵池区中考二模英语试卷（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省池州市贵池区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Having dinner together on New Year's Eve has always been a big deal for my family and it gives us lots of .（　　）
A.  pleasure B.  ability C.  spirit D.  time
2. My father usually goes to work by subway to the morning rush hour.（　　）
A.  accept B.  cause C.  choose D.  avoid
3. The volunteer wanted to set up a library for the village.They a lot of difficulties and finally realized their dream.（　　）
A.  cared for B.  put away C.  got over D.  took off
4. My deskmate and I have many interests，so we always spend our free time together.（　　）
A.  terrible B.  wrong C.  perfect D.  common
5. —Have you heard of a kind of delicious food called Mount Huangshan Clay oven roll in Anhui？
— Sure，but I have tasted it before.（　　）
A.  often B.  always C.  never D.  sometimes
6. Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作） _______ he joined the soccer team.（　　）
A. until B. since C. while D. though
7. —Hi，Tom.I can't find David anywhere.Do you know where he is？
—Oh，he for tomorrow's exam at home.（　　）
A.  prepares B.  is preparing C.  has prepared D.  prepared
8. —It snowed heavily last night.Is everyone here today？
—Yes.________ of us was late for school this morning.（　　）
A. Both B. None C. All D. Neither
9. —Robert，could you help me wash the car？
—Of course，I .I'm coming，dad.（　　）
A.  could B.  should C.  can D.  need
10. -Do you think you can do that task without help？
-______.This is not the first time for me.（　　）
A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don't worry

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Long long ago,a princess invited the silkworm（蚕）and the spider to the palace.She wanted them to make(11)for her and then she could make clothes for herself.
The silkworm sat down and began to do the things that she should do.She was busy(12).When the spider came to visit her,she even had no time to talk with him.
The spider acted differently.He(13)most of time walking around.(14)the princess checked their work,he worked so quickly and finished his silk.
The princess came and checked their work.When the princess saw the spider's silk,she was(15)and said, "Your work is terrible.Your net is not nice.It can't be made into clothes.When the princess saw the silkworm's silk,she was satisfied(16)it.She said to the silkworm,"Your silk is(17)and it can be made into beautiful clothes for me."
Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace.She(18)food and house for the silkworm.What about the spider？The princess drove him out of the(19)For a living,he had to use his silk to(20)small animals as his food.
See？True work and good things come from hard work.
11.  A. clothes B. houses C. silk D. food
12.  A. sitting B. working C. sleeping D. walking
13.  A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent
14.  A. After B. Before C. Although D. Unless
15.  A. happy B. excited C. angry D. surprised
16.  A. for B. at C. to D. with
17.  A. terrible B. wonderful C. bad D. scary
18.  A. showed B. provided C. borrowed D. gave
19.  A. palace B. park C. factory D. square
20.  A. catch B. protect C. chase D. raise
Sept 17，2021 was Chinese astronaut Liu Boming's 55th birthday.He said it was his most unforgettable birthday.
That's the day he（1） ______ the earth.He was on the Shenzhou Ⅻ spaceship from China's Tiangong space station，along with Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo.（2） ______ ，returning from space was really challenging.Chinese scientists and astronauts（3） ______ full preparations and succeeded!
Before heading home，astronauts first did exercise to（4） ______ their muscles（肌肉），bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere（大气层）and（5） ______ the ground，according to Nie.
During the journey，the astronauts experienced a blackout period（黑障阶段）after entering the atmosphere.It means they lost touch with the（6） ______ for several minutes.But（7） ______ the radar（雷达），scientists on the ground still knew where the spaceship was.Their parachutes（降落伞）also helped the spaceship in its return.When it was about 10 kilometers above the ground，it still traveled at 200 meters per（8） ______ .That was twice the speed of high-speed trains!
（ 9） ______ it down step by step，small parachutes were used，then the big main chute.The chute package was less than 100 kilograms and could be packed（10） ______ a bag.Chinese scientists developed these special parachutes on their own.
21.  A. ran to B. left for
C. returned to D. stayed away from
22.  A. For example B. By the way C. In fact D. On the one hand
23.  A. made B. found C. thought D. faced
24.  A. train B. make C. help D. keep
25.  A. hit B. to hit C. hitting D. being hit
26.  A. space B. train C. website D. ground
27.  A. come from B. thanks to C. give back D. take out
28.  A. second B. minute C. hour D. year
29.  A. Slow B. Slowing C. Slowed D. To slow
30.  A. onto B. into C. out D. by

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Good evening，sir.Welcome to Happy House.Have you booked a table？
B：Yes，（ 1） ______
A：Please wait.Let me check.OK.Please follow me to your table.（After a while，they sit down.）
A：（ 2） ______
B：Yes.I'll have a bowl of chicken soup to start with and my wife would like a tomato salad.
A：OK. （3） ______
B：Let me see.We'll try the lamb chops（羊排）.
A：（4） ______
B：Well done（熟透的），please.
A：Got it，（5） ______
B：Yes.Two glasses of orange juice.
A：Thank you very much.Have a nice meal.


A.Are you ready to order，sir？
B.Can I have the menu？
C.I would like to pay on WeChat.
D.Would you like something to drink？
E.How would you like them cooked？
F.What would you like for the main course？
G.I've booked a table for two under the name of Mr.Peterson.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共34.0分）
A
The AI （人工智能） has changed our lives.There are four useful AI inventions here.
Jiuge
The AI can remember 300，000 Chinese poems clearly.What's more，it can write a poem in a very short time.In a CCTV show，Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college.
Forpheus
The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player.What's more.it not only encourages players with words like "Good job!" but also gives some good advice to improve their skills.
Self-driving AI
It can drive the car more safely than humans.It doesn't drink wine and never feels tired.It can do what we humans do.For example，if a car with this Al has passed a bus，it will flash ①two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.
Facial Recognition （人脸识别）
It is used a lot in the world such as ACS.ACS won't let a stranger in without the house owner's permission （允许）.Paying by facial recognition is widely used now.The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal （罪犯）at a concert with its help.
32. Why is Jiuge special？ ______
A. Because it can play the violin. B. Because it's good at poems.
C. Because it can drive cars safely. D. Because it was on CCTV.
33. What does the underlined word "ACS" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 门禁控制 B. 公共卫生 C. 电子商务 D. 社会福利
34. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Medicine. B. Education. C. Environment. D. Science.
B
When a person is experiencing stress（压力），they can feel worried.Feeling stress is a common part of life.One way to ease stress is making art.
Maybe you already draw or paint for much fun.It is never too late to start.Anyone can make art if you can hold a brush or crayon,and then you can draw or paint.
Creating art has something to do with your body.When you draw or paint,your breathing slows.As you pay attention to your artwork,you will stop thinking about the stressful things of the day.Making art can even give you energy.
Making art is not just about relaxing yourself；it can also help you to clear your mind and make your spirit fresh.As the famous artist Pablo Picasso once said, "Art washes the dust（灰尘） of everyday life from the mind."
Art can help you understand your own feelings.Through drawing and painting,you can tell feelings or ideas,which are hard to put into words.
If you do not know how to begin,here are some ways to start making art.First,without thinking about it carefully,choose colors that you like and start painting with them.Try not to think about shapes.Instead,just enjoy the colors.Second,carry a notebook with you.Try to draw or paint in it a little bit each day.Drawing or painting what you see will help you to feel connected to the things around you,such as your living environment and sights.
35. What can we do to ease stress according to the passage？ ______
A. Buy brushes. B. Carry notebooks.
C. Play games. D. Mark art.
36. The writer gives us the example of Picasso to show ______ .
A. art can relax our body B. art can make our mind clear
C. he is a famous artist D. our daily life has much dust
37. How can we begin making art？ ______
A. Think about it carefully. B. Choose our favorite colors.
C. Think about many shapes. D. Draw or paint a lot each day.
38. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Experience Heavy Stress B. Make Your Breath Slow
C. Draw or Paint Just for Fun D. Make Art to Be Relaxed
C
An aged man lived in a nice cottage （小屋） with a large garden in a town in England.He is seen busy looking after his flowers all the time.
One day,a young painter went by this garden.He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers,imagining how happy he could be if he lived there.Then,suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.
The painter was very surprised to ask, "Why are you busy         these flowers which you can't see？"
The blind gardener smiled,answering, "I can tell you four reasons.First,I was a gardener when I was young,and I really like this job.Second,although I can't see these flowers,yet I can touch them.Third,I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one,that's you."
"Me？But you don't know me." responded the painter.
"Yeah,it's true that I don't know you.But I know flowers are earthly angels which everyone knows and would never tum them down.I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood.At the same time,it also gets me more chances to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul.He grows flowers in his heart.I suppose although failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming （开花）， he surely can hear the voice of it.
39. What does the underlined word "tending" mean？ ______
A. looking after B. watering C. planting D. growing
40. Which is NOT the reason why the aged man is busy tending these flowers？ ______
A. Because he really likes this job.
B. Because he can touch the flowers.
C. Because he can smell the sweetness of the flowers.
D. Because he can enjoy the happiness the flowers have brought him by himself.
41. Which of the following best describes the blind gardener？ ______
A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Lucky. D. Hard-working.
42. What can you learn from the story？ ______
A. We should plant more flowers.
B. We should help the blind.
C. Everyone should grow flowers in your heart.
D. We should work hard in the garden.
D
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold moving in cycles.It is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods，cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds（小满），the 8th solar term of a year，will begin on May 21 this year，and ends on June 4.It means that the seeds（种子） from the grain are becoming full.During the Grain Buds，summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mentions，"A heavy rainfall makes the river full."Because of the great increase in rainfall，rivers are full of water.This is a good time to enjoy fish.It is also a harvest season for fishermen.
Frost's Descent（霜降），the 18th solar term of the year，is the last solar term of autumn.The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.The apple is one kind of recommended（推荐的） in China，such as "Eat an apple after meals.Even old men can be as strong as young men."
Minor Cold（小寒） is the 23rd one.For most areas of China，it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Lunar New Year.According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts，people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies.Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge（腊八粥）.
43. In most areas of China，people always ______ during Minor Cold.
①prepare for the Lunar New Year
②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days
④wear warmer clothes
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
44. We can learn from the passage that ______ .
A. it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds.
B. Frost's Descent is the 8th solar term of a year.
C. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold.
D. Grain Buds will last fifteen days this year.
E
Would you like to live in a place where it hardly rains？That's what a desert is.Deserts are dry.Most deserts are hot，too.The sun beats down，day after day.All the people，and plants in a desert search for water.The people and animals also try to stay out of the sun.If they can do both，they can be alive in the desert.If not，they will die.
Desert plants use their own ways to get and save water.Some have long roots （根）.They reach down deep to get every drop of water.Some have waxy （蜡质的） leaves，these plants drink up the water quickly.They hold water inside for a long time.
Some desert animals live underground all day to keep out of the sun.Some make a hole and move into the plants.That keeps them out of the sun and keeps them wet，too.Desert birds hide in bushes （灌木丛）.
What about people？Some desert people wear thin white clothing and stay covered from head to foot.White helps stay cooler.Thin clothing allows the wind to blow through.Some desert homes have thick walls.The walls get cool when the sun goes down and stay cool during the day.Usually，desert people live as close as they can to water.
45. How many ways can desert plants use to get and save water？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
46. What color do desert people choose for clothing？ ______
A. Black. B. Pink. C. Green. D. White.
47. Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ ______
（①= paragraph 1 ，② =paragraph 2，…）
A. B. C. D.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
48. A young man went to his first teacher，"I expect to make my life better and more beautiful.Please tell me the way about how to make it."
The teacher gave him some cotton and one candle.And then he also provided one needle（缝衣针）for him.After that，the teacher said."Take these and now you can leave."
After getting those things，the man couldn't know the reason and asked why.His teacher smiled，"Each thing I gave has deep meanings of their own."He continued，"The cotton shows the beauty，and it is used to make beautiful clothes for every person.That means protecting all the people's safety，beauty，money and spirit.The candle will burn and help people see clearly.It means you should try to be like a candle.If you don't have a needle，you can't repair broken clothes.That's to say，you must learn to help people at the time of their need."
After listening to this，the man understood the meaning of life.He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
(1) What did the young man expect to do？
______
(2) What does the cotton mean according to the teacher？
______
(3) What is the meaning of life to the young man？
______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
49. We don't have to r ______（后悔） if we have made a decision.
50. As a birthday gift,I bought a b ______（鲜艳的） dress for my mother.
51. The little boy was excited because he got five s ______（星星） for helping others.
52. We all cheered with j ______（高兴） when we heard Su Yiming won the gold.
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
53. Our teacher always w ______ （警醒） us not to swim alone，especially in summer.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
54. 当前，一部分学生沉溺于智能手机（smartphone）。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次"拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活"的演讲活动。请你根据提示用英语写一篇80-100 词左右的演讲稿。要点如下：
（1）花大量时间玩游戏，不能按时完成作业，甚至上课睡觉。
（2）伤害眼睛，不利于健康。
（3）远离智能手机，培养学习兴趣；多花时间与家人、朋友面对面交流；积极参加各种活动。
参考词汇：eyesight 视力
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone!
With the development of the Internet，many students have their own smartphones.___________________
That's all.Thank you for listening!
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】A.快乐；B.能力；C.精神；D.时间。根据句意和常识可知，除夕夜一起聚餐应该是给我们带来"快乐（pleasure）"。
故选：A。
除夕夜一起聚餐对我的家人来说一直是一件大事，这给了我们很多快乐。
首先确定设空处的汉语意思，然后分析所给选项，根据用法和句意确定单词的适当形式作答。

2.【答案】D
【解析】accept接受；cause造成；choose选择；avoid避免。根据My father usually goes to work by subway"我父亲通常乘地铁上班"可知，此处是"为了避开早高峰"。
故选：D。
为了避开早高峰，我父亲通常乘地铁上班。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】C
【解析】A.cared for关心；B.put away放好；C.got over克服；D.took over接管。根据下文"a lot of difficulties and finally realized their dream（……很多困难，终于实现了他们的梦想）"可知空白处应填表示"克服"含义的动词短语。
故选C。
志愿者想为村里建一个图书馆。他们克服了很多困难，终于实现了他们的梦想。
解答此类题，要从上下文中找到关键语句。

4.【答案】D
【解析】A可怕的，糟糕的；B错误的；C完美的；D共同的；此时结合后半句内容：我们总是在一起度过我们的空闲时间，可以推测得出：我们有很多共同的兴趣。因此形容词common符合此空。
故选：D。
我的同桌和我有很多共同的兴趣，所以我们总是在一起度过我们的空闲时间。
先理解句意，再分析选项意思，符合空格语境的为最终答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】often经常；always总是；never绝不，从不；sometimes有时。根据上文Have you heard of a kind of delicious food called Mount Huangshan Clay oven roll in Anhui"你听说过安徽有一种叫黄山烧饼的美食吗"及but转折连词回答，此处是"但是我以前从未尝过"。
故选：C。
-你听说过安徽有一种叫黄山烧饼的美食吗？
-当然，但是我以前从未尝过。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【答案】B
【解析】A．直到  B．自从  C．当…时  D．though虽然，根据句意：自从杰克加入了足球队，他对团队合作有了更多的了解．可知选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
自从杰克加入了足球队，他对团队合作有了更多的了解．
熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

7.【答案】B
【解析】A.prepares准备（可用于一般现在时第三人称单数形式）；B.is preparing准备（现在进行时）；C.has prepared准备（现在完成时）；D.prepared准备（一般过去时）。根据上文"Do you know where he is？（你知道他在哪里吗？）"以及下文"for tomorrow's exam at home（……明天的考试）"可推理出句子表达的是此时此刻或当前一段时期内正在发生或正在进行的动作，谓语动词使用现在进行时。
故选B。
-嗨，汤姆。我哪儿也找不到大卫。你知道他在哪里吗？
-哦，他在家准备明天的考试。
要根据上下文准确识别谓语动词应使用的时态。

8.【答案】B
【解析】both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据问句"Is everyone here today？"语境和肯定答语"Yes."可知，应是表示三者或三者以上的人没有一个上学迟到，故应用none。
故选：B。
——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都来了吗？
——是的。今天早上我们没有一个人上学迟到。
熟悉代词的用法，注意辨别。

9.【答案】C
【解析】can能，会，可以；could是can的过去式；should应该；need需要，都是情态动词。根据前面句意"罗伯特，你能帮我洗车吗"和"当然"可知，后面为"我能"，要填"能，可以"；在前句中could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，在答语中要用一般现在时，用can。
故选：C。
——罗伯特，你能帮我洗车吗？
——当然，我能。我来了，爸爸。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。

10.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测出意思是你认为没有帮助你能完成那项任务吗？别担心，这已经不是我第一次了．故选D别担心．A小心，B赶快，C不完全．
你认为没有帮助你能完成那项任务吗？别担心，这已经不是我第一次了．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．

11~20.【答案】C、B、D、B、C、D、B、B、A、A
【解析】（1）C．考查名词。A衣服；B房子；C丝；D食物；根据下文 she could make clothes for herself     她能自己做衣服，应该是让他们吐丝，故答案是C。
（2）B．考查动词。A坐；B工作；C睡觉；D走；根据下文When the spider came to visit her,she even had no time to talk with him              当蜘蛛来看她时，她甚至没有时间和他说话，应该是忙于工作，故答案是B。
（3）D．考查动词。A花费，主语是it；B付费；C花费，主语是物；D花费，主语是人；根据主语是he,应该是花费时间到处走，故答案是D。
（4）B．考查介词。A在……之后；B在……之前；C尽管；D除非；根据the princess checked their work,he worked so quickly and finished his silk.           公主检查了他们的工作，他很快就吐完了丝。应该是检查之前，故答案是B。
（5）C．考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B兴奋的；C生气的；D惊奇的；根据下文Your work is terrible.Your net is not nice       你的工作不好，应该是很生气，故答案是C．
（6）D．考查介词。A为；B在；C到；D和；根据题干，考查固定短语 be satisfied to do 是做某事很满足；be satisfied with 对某事感到满意，对它很满意，故答案是D。
（7）B．考查形容词。A可怕的；B完美的；C差的；D差地；根据下文 it can be made into beautiful clothes for me        它能为我做漂亮的衣服，应该是你的丝很好，故答案是B。
（8）B．考查动词。A展示；B提供；C借；D提供；根据题干，考查应该是为蚕提供食物和房子，固定用法：provide强调的是"提供"有以下搭配provide sb.with sth.和provide sth.for sb；offer 强调的是"主动提供"offer sb.sth.和offer sth.to sb.应该是用provide sth.for sb,故答案是B。
（9）A．考查名词。A王宫；B公园；C工厂；D广场；根据上文Long long ago,a princess invited the silkworm and the spider to the palace            邀请他们来王宫，应该是把他驱赶出王宫，故答案是A。
（10）A．考查动词。A抓住；B保护；C追；D筹集；根据For a living,he had to use his silk to        （10）small animals as his food.    后面说作为食物，应该是抓小动物作为食物，故答案是A。
文章主要通过蜘蛛和蚕为公主吐丝的故事告诉我们，真正的工作和美好的事物都来自努力工作．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】C、C、A、A、C、D、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：那是他回到地球的那天。ran to跑向；left for动身到；returned to返回到；stayed away from远离。根据下文内容可知，2021年9月17日是中国宇航员刘伯明乘坐飞船返回地球的日子。故选C。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：他和聂海胜、唐洪波一起坐在中国天宫空间站的神舟十二号飞船上。事实上，从太空返回真的很有挑战性。For example例如；.By the way顺便说一句；In fact事实上；On the one hand另一方面。根据空后returning from space was really challenging.（从太空返回真的很有挑战性。）可知，应是事实。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：中国科学家和宇航员做了充分的准备并取得了成功！made制造；found找到；thought认为；faced面对。根据句意可知，应是中国科学家和宇航员做了充分的准备并取得了成功。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：聂说，在回家之前，宇航员首先进行了锻炼，以训练他们的肌肉、骨骼和心脏，为进入大气层和撞击地面做好准备。train训练；make制造；help帮助；keep保持。根据空后to prepare for coming into the atmosphere（大气层）and（5）Cthe ground，（为进入大气层和撞击地面做好准备。）可知，应是训练他们的肌肉、骨骼和心脏。故选A。
（5）考查动名词。句意：聂说，在回家之前，宇航员首先进行了锻炼，以训练他们的肌肉、骨骼和心脏，为进入大气层和撞击地面做好准备。hit动词原形；to hit动词不定式；hitting动名词形式；being hit被动语态。空处的词在介词之后，且为主动含义，故应用动名词形式。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：这意味着他们与地面失去了几分钟的接触。space太空；train火车；website网站；ground地面。根据后句scientists on the ground still knew where the spaceship was.（地面上的科学家仍然知道宇宙飞船在哪里。）可知，应是他们与地面失去了几分钟的接触。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：但多亏了雷达，地面上的科学家仍然知道飞船在哪里。come from来自；thanks to对亏；give back归还；take out去除。根据句意可知，应是多亏了雷达，地面上的科学家仍然知道飞船在哪里。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：当它离地面大约10公里时，它仍然以每秒200米的速度行进。second秒；.minute分钟；hour小时；year年。根据常识可知，应是宇宙飞船离地面大约10公里时，仍然以每秒200米的速度行进。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：为了一步一步放慢速度，使用了小降落伞，然后是大主降落伞。Slow动词原形；Slowing动名词形式；Slowed动词过去式；To slow动词不定式。分析句子结合可知，空处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
（10）考查介词。句意：滑槽包装不到100公斤，可以装进袋子里。onto到…之上；into到…里面，进入；.out出来；by通过。根据句意可知，应是滑槽包装可以装进袋子里。故选B。
短文讲了2021年9月17日是中国宇航员刘伯明的55岁生日，也是他乘坐飞船返回地球的日子，详细地介绍了他的经历和感受。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

31.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Have you booked a table？Yes， （你们有预定吗？是的。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我以彼得森先生的名义订了一张两人桌。"故选G。
（2）结合下文，Yes.I'll have a bowl of chicken soup to start with and my wife would like a tomato salad.（是的。我先要一碗鸡汤，我太太要一份番茄沙拉。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们准备要点餐了吗，先生？"故选A。
（3）结合下文，Let me see.We'll try the lamb chops（羊排）.（让我看看。我们想尝试羊排。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们想要什么主菜？"故选F。
（4）结合下文，Well done（熟透的），please.（熟透的。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们要几分熟的？"故选E。
（5）结合下文，Yes.Two glasses of orange juice.（是的，两杯橙汁。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们想要一些喝的吗？"故选D。
本文主要是在Happy House点餐的经过。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。

32~34.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段The AI can remember 300，000 Chinese poems clearly.（人工智能可以清楚地记住30万首中国诗歌。）可知，Jiuge很特别，是因为它擅长诗歌，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段ACS won't let a stranger in without the house owner's permission .（未经房主允许，ACS不会让陌生人进来。）可知，没有房主的允许，ACS是不会让陌生人进来的。因此推断这是门禁控制，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段There are four useful AI inventions here.（这里有四项有用的人工智能发明。）可知，本文介绍了人工智能，因此本文属于科学部分，故选D。
本文主要介绍了四个有用的人工智能发明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~38.【答案】D、B、B、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中第一段One way to ease stress is making art.缓解压力的一种方法是艺术创作。由此可知，D项，艺术创作，符合题意。故选D。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据文中第四段Making art is not just about relaxing yourself；it can also help you to clear your mind and make your spirit fresh.As the famous artist Pablo Picasso once said, "Art washes the dust of everyday life from the mind."艺术创作不仅仅是放松自己，它还可以帮助你清醒头脑，让你的精神焕然一新。正如著名艺术家Pablo Picasso曾经说过的，"艺术可以洗去头脑中日常生活的尘埃。"由此可知，B项，艺术可以让我们头脑清醒，符合题意。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段First,without thinking about it carefully,choose colors that you like and start painting with them.首先，不用多想，选择你喜欢的颜色，开始用它们作画。由此可知，B项，选择我们最喜欢的颜色，符合题意。故选B。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据文中第一段One way to ease stress is making art.缓解压力的一种方法是艺术创作。结合全文内容，主要介绍了通过艺术创作来解压，由此可知，本文的标题应为，艺术创作来放松，D项符合题意。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了通过艺术创作来缓解压力。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案

39~42.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】文章通过讲述一位盲人园丁和画家的故事。说明了这样一个道理，真正的快乐源于内心和与别人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

1. 
（1）A.词义猜测题。根据The painter was very surprised to ask, "Why are you busy         these flowers which you can't see？"画家很惊讶地问：你为什么忙着照料这些你看不见的花？联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词tending的意思应为：照料。故选A。

2. （2）D.推理判断题。根据The blind gardener smiled,answering, "I can tell you four reasons.First,I was a gardener when I was young,and I really like this job.Second,although I can't see these flowers,yet I can touch them.Third,I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one,that's you."盲人园丁微笑着回答："我可以告诉你四个原因。第一，我年轻时是一名园丁，我真的很喜欢这份工作。第二，虽然我看不到这些花，但我能触摸它们。第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。至于最后一个，那就是你。可推断出文中没有提及D选项：因为他可以独自享受花儿带给他的幸福。故选D。

3. （3）B.推理判断题。根据I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood.我知道很多在生活中表现出温暖的人会路过，我花园的美丽会让他们心情愉快。可推断出善良的最能描述盲人园丁。故选B。

4. 
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul.我相信每一朵花都有眼睛，可以看到老人心地的善良和灵魂的甜蜜。可知我们能从这个故事中学到：每个人都应该在你心里种花。故选C。
文章通过讲述一位盲人园丁和画家的故事。说明了这样一个道理，真正的快乐源于内心和与别人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。


43~44.【答案】B、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统农历和24节气的概念，并详细介绍了其中三个节气的习俗和食物。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第四段Minor Cold is the 23rd one.For most areas of China，it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Lunar New Year.Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.（小寒是第23个。在中国大部分地区，它标志着一年中最寒冷的日子的开始，人们总是开始准备农历新年。另一个重要的传统食物是小寒喝腊八粥。）可知在小寒，在中国的大多地区人们准备农历新年、穿更暖和的衣服，喝腊八粥。故选B。

2. 
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Because of the great increase in rainfall，rivers are full of water.（由于降雨量的大量增加，河流充满了水。）推断在小满的时候可能会下雨，带把雨伞是有必要的。故选A。


45~47.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题，根据第2段"They reach down deep to get every drop of water.Some have waxy leaves，these plants drink up the water quickly.（他们深入到深处去取每一滴水。有些植物有蜡状的叶子，这些植物很快就能吸收水分。）第3段Some desert animals live underground all day to keep out of the sun.Some make a hole and move into the plants."（一些沙漠动物整天生活在地下以躲避阳光。有些会挖一个洞，钻进植物里。）可知有些树的根很长，有些有蜡状的叶子，它们利用树根和叶子来吸收水分，由此可知有两种方法，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据第4段"Some desert people wear thin white clothing and stay covered from head to foot."（一些沙漠人穿着薄薄的白色衣服，从头到脚都裹着。）可知白色有助于保持凉爽，所以一些沙漠人应该选择白色衣服，故选D。
（3）篇章结构题，根据第1段"All the people，and plants in a desert search for water.The people and animals also try to stay out of the sun.If they can do both，they can be alive in the desert.If not，they will die."（沙漠里所有的人和植物都在寻找水源。人和动物也尽量远离太阳。如果两者都能做到，它们就能在沙漠中存活下来。否则，他们就会死。）可知第一段引出话题，后面第二段第三段第四段分别介绍了沙漠中植物、动物和人是如何在沙漠里生存的，所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。
本文主要介绍了沙漠的特点及其中的生物如何适应干旱环境。沙漠是干燥的地方，大部分沙漠也很热，阳光照射每一天。在沙漠中，人们和植物都在寻找水源，动物也尽量避开阳光。沙漠植物通过各种方式获取和保存水源，有些植物有长根，可以深入地下获取水源，有些植物则有蜡质叶子，可以快速吸收水分并长时间储存。沙漠中的动物也有自己的生存方式，有些动物会在地下生活一整天以躲避阳光，有些则会挖洞并藏在植物中，以避免暴晒和保持湿润。沙漠中的鸟类则会躲在灌木丛中。沙漠人民也有自己的生存方式，他们穿着薄白色衣服，全身遮盖，白色可以帮助降温，薄衣服可以让风穿过。一些沙漠住宅也有厚墙，这些墙在太阳落山后变得凉爽，并在白天保持凉爽。通常，沙漠人民会尽可能靠近水源居住。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

48.【答案】【小题1】He expected to make his life better and more beautiful.
【小题2】It means protecting all the people's safety，beauty，money and spirit.
【小题3】Helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I expect to make my life better and more beautiful.Please tell me the way about how to make it.（我希望让我的生活变得更美好。请告诉我如何做到。）"可知，年轻人想让自己的生活更美好。故填He expected to make his life better and more beautiful.
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"That means protecting all the people's safety，beauty，money and spirit.（那意味着保护所有人的安全、美丽、精神和金钱。）"可知，棉花意味着保护所有人的安全、美丽、精神和金钱。故填It means protecting all the people's safety，beauty，money and spirit.
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"After listening to this，the man understood the meaning of life.He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.（听了这些，这个人明白了生命的意义。他知道帮助和保护他人而不求回报是过上美好生活的最好方式。）"可知，文章最后一段之前的内容都是在讲述一位老师给年轻人一些棉花、一根蜡烛以及一根针，并向年轻人讲述这三样东西意味着什么，而最后一段是年轻人在听了那位老师的解释后，悟出的道理，即"帮助和保护他人而不求回报，才是最美好的生活方式"，同时这也是文章的主旨。故填Helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
本文主要讲述了一位老师给一位年轻人一些棉花、一根针和一支蜡烛，并向年轻人解释这三者意味着什么，由此，年轻人明白了：帮助和保护他人而不求回报，才是最美好的生活方式。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

49.【答案】egret
【解析】根据提示"后悔"可知，这里have to后跟动词原形regret。
故答案为：regret。
如果我们做出了决定，就不必后悔。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

50.【答案】right
【解析】根据提示"鲜艳的"可知，这里修饰名词dress,用形容词bright。
故答案为：bright。
我给妈妈买了一条鲜艳的裙子作为生日礼物。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

51.【答案】tars
【解析】根据提示"星星"可知，这里基数词five"五"，修饰名词star的复数stars。
故答案为：stars。
小男孩是激动的，因为他由于帮助别人得到了五颗星。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】oy
【解析】根据提示"高兴"可知，with joy"高兴地"固定短语，填不可数名词joy。
故答案为：joy。
当我们听到苏翊鸣赢得金牌时，我们都高兴地欢呼起来。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

53.【答案】arns
【解析】根据提示"警醒"可知，是动词warn。由always"总是"可知，一般现在时态，主语teacher单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：warns。
我们的老师总是警告我们不要独自游泳，尤其是在夏天。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

54.【答案】Hello everyone!
   With the development of the Internet，many students have their own smartphones.Some of them spend so much time playing games on the smartphones that they often feel very tired.Sometimes they can't finish their homework on time.（花大量时间玩游戏，不能按时完成作业）
   Sometimes they even sleep in class.（甚至上课睡觉）Some students' eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.（伤害眼睛，不利于健康）To avoid these problems，I think we should keep away from smartphones.【高分句型一】We can read more books to develop our interest in learning.We can talk to family or friends more often face to face instead of playing games on the phone.We can also take an active part in all kinds of activities，such as playing sports and joining an English Club.【高分句型二】（远离智能手机，培养学习兴趣；多花时间与家人、朋友面对面交流；积极参加各种活动）
   That's all.Thank you.
【解析】【高分句型一】
To avoid these problems，I think we should keep away from smartphones.为了避免这些问题，我认为我们应该远离智能手机。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
We can also take an active part in all kinds of activities，such as playing sports and joining an English Club.我们还可以积极参加各种活动，如参加体育运动和参加英语俱乐部。such as 例如。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。