2023年天津市滨海新区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年天津市滨海新区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年天津市滨海新区中考英语一模试卷
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. At ________ beginning of the new term，we usually make ________ study plan.（　　）
A. a；the B. /；a C. the；a D. /；the
2. —Did you invite Steve to ________ house for dinner tonight？
—Yes，and I have already prepared a big surprise for ________.（　　）
A. our，he B. us；him C. we；he D. our；him
3. With every villager's effort，the river is much ________ than it was last year.（　　）
A. clear B. clearer C. clearest D. the clearest
4. I often take my dog for a walk ___ the river after dinner.（　　）
A. along B. above C. over D. under
5. In China，when one side faces ________，help will come from all sides.（　　）
A. trainings B. exercises C. difficulties D. differences
6. My parents are happy to see that I can cook and ________ now.（　　）
A. set off B. tidy up C. look for D. go out
7. The policemen come ________ when accidents happen.So each of us feels pleased.（　　）
A. simply B. quickly C. exactly D. slowly
8. —Is Lily playing basketball there？
—It ________ be her.She went to the teacher' office just now.（　　）
A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't
9. Please ________ the keyboard and the mouse to the computer.（　　）
A. connect B. compare C. cover D. click
10. I can look after myself ________ it's not easy for me.（　　）
A. if B. because C. although D. so that  
11. —________ you ever ________ Chinese Hanfu？
—No，I haven't.But I can't wait to try it on now.（　　）
A. Did；wear B. Are；wearing C. Have；worn D. Do；wear
12. The classes about space are interesting.They ________ as the beginning of student's dreams for science.（　　）
A. will consider B. were considered
C. are considered D. will be considered
13. After correcting my answers，I decided ________ the questions again.（　　）
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
14. —Will you go to the library with me tomorrow，Tom？
—I'm not sure.I don't know ________ the work on time.（　　）
A. whether will I finish B. whether I will finish
C. where can I finish D. where I can finish
15. —What do you think of the World Smiling Day？
—________.It can make people get closer to each other.（　　）
A. Take it easy B. It's a pity C. Not at all D. Pretty good

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Joe was driving home on a country road one winter evening.He spent several months looking for a new （1） ______ since the factory he had worked in was closed.It was a lonely road.Not many people had a （2） ______ to be on it unless（除非）they were leaving the country.He almost didn't see a small car parked at the side of the road.He thought the driver might need help，so he pulled up in front of the car and got out.An old lady was in the car.At first she was worried. "He looked very poor and hungry，" she thought.He could see that she was（3） ______ .He said， "I'm here to help you，Madam."
All the lady had was a flat tire（瘪的轮胎）.While Joe was （4） ______ ，the lady opened the window and began to talk to him.She told him that she couldn't （5） ______ him enough for helping her in such a situation.Soon Joe was able to change the tire.She asked how much she owed（欠）him.Joe （6） ______ thought about money.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could（7） ______ that person the help.
A few miles down the road，the old lady saw a small restaurant.She decided to eat something and （8） ______ herself up before she finished her trip home.The waitress looked young and poor.After she finished her meal，she handed a 100-dollar bill to her.When the waitress went to get her change（零钱），the lady left without being（9） ______ .The waitress then found some words on a piece of paper， "You don't owe me a thing.Someone once helped me out just the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back，here's what you（10） ______ .Don't let the chain（链）of love end with you."
16.  A. job B. place C. factory D. house
17.  A. research B. reason C. opinion D. ability
18.  A. excited B. angry C. nervous D. shy
19.  A. working B. thinking C. looking D. talking
20.  A. pay B. love C. thank D. praise
21.  A. once B. ever C. often D. never
22.  A. send B. raise C. pass D. take
23.  A. warm B. put C. cheer D. pick
24.  A. watched B. saw C. noticed D. heard
25.  A. see B. want C. say D. do

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Many people think heroes need to be handsome， rich， or very smart． But as for me， a hero is a person who always helps others． My hero is Uncle Bill． He is the oldest son of a worker， an he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters．
He was good at neither writing nor maths． In fact， he never did well in school． So he had to give up school at a very young age． He worked and gave all his money to help his parents． When he was getting older， he found that he was very interested in fixing things． He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them． He could fix almost everything that did not work． He worked hard and never gave up． Finally， he opened his own repair shop． It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper．
Now， he is very rich and has four shops． But he never forgets the days when he had nothing． He gives money to poor families， helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch． He also encourages people to reuse things． He always says， "Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth．"
I am proud of Uncle Bill． He is really a hero．
26. What kind of people can be a hero according to the author （作者）？ ______
A. A hero needs to be rich．
B. A hero needs to be handsome．
C. A hero needs to be very smart．
D. A hero needs to always help others．
27. What does Uncle Bill's father do？ ______
A. He is a shopkeeper． B. He is a worker．
C. He is a maths teacher． D. He is a farmer．
28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage． ______
A. Uncle Bill was interested in fixing things．
B. With the help of his parents， Uncle Bill became successful．
C. When Uncle Bill was young， he had to work to help the family．
D. Uncle Bill has worked hard and finally owns four repair shops．
29. According to the passage， which word can best describe Uncle Bill？ ______
A. Interesting． B. Careful． C. Helpful． D. Strong．
30. What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Uncle Bill-My Hero． B. I Want to Have an Uncle
C. Save Our Earth． D. Can You Help Me？
B
Although the Qatar World Cup （卡塔尔世界杯） has finished，the influence of "Made in China" is becoming greater and greater in the sport event.
Wanda Group，Hisense Group，Vivo and dairy company Mengniu are four official Chinese sponsors（赞助商） of FIFA.Wanda has become one of FIFA's seven corporate（合作） partners，along with Coca-Cola，Adidas，Hyundai-Kia，Qatar Airways，Qatar Energy and VISA.
Data （数据） showed Chinese companies provided more sponsorship income（收入） than companies from any other country at the 2022 World Cup，as the world's top with nearly ＄1.4 billion.
Lusail Stadium was built by China Railway Construction Corp International，costing a total of ＄770 million，where the World Cup final was held.It is the biggest stadium in Qatar.It can hold 80，000 people.The stadium means so much to Qatar that it is even printed on the country's money.The Lusail Stadium has zero carbon emissions（二氧化碳排放）.After the World Cup，the Lusail Stadium will be changed into a 40，000-seat stadium.The rest of the building will be used as community space，including shops，coffee shops，sports and so on.
CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces had also provided more than 10，00 container（集装箱） houses for the World Cup，used as a place to live，work or slay for tourists and football fans.
A large number of Chinese companies sponsored（赞助） the World Cup，and it makes people all over the world feel the power of Chinese brands（品牌）.Vivo，for example，entered the markets in 10 European countries through its sponsorship of the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.
31. How much was the Chinese companies provided for the 2022 World Cup？ ______
A. ＄ 1.4 million. B. ＄ 80.000 million.
C. ＄ 770 million. D. ＄1.4 billion.
32. Which company provided sponsorship for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia？ ______
A. Vivo. B. Wanda Group. C. Hisense Group. D. Qatar Energy.
33. What does the word "rest" mean in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. 危险的部分 B. 严重的部分 C. 剩余的部分 D. 可能的部分
34. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. ______
a.Lusail Stadium was built by Chinese.
b.The Lusail Stadium has zero carbon emissions.
c.Wanda has become one of FIFA's seven corporate partners.
d.Chinese have provided more than 10，000 container houses.
A. c-b-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-c-d
35. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. The biggest stadium in Qatar and China.
B. The importance of the 2022 World Cup.
C. The influence of "Made in China" in the 2022 World Cup.
D. The difference between the 2018 and 2022 World Cups.
C
The Shenzhou-15 astronauts Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu sent their Spring Festival greetings （问候） from China's Tiangong space station in a video on New Year's Eve.
The astronauts showed their own calligraphy （书法） in blue clothes.Two pieces of paper were written with the Chinese character "fu"，meaning good luck and best wishes from Tiangong. "Wearing new clothes，eating dumplings and sending wishes—the festival customs are the same here，" said Zhang Lu.
At the same time，the astronauts have decorated the space station with red couplets （对联） and Chinese knots. "I believe that，at the moment，many people are working like us.In fact，it is also a kind of happiness，" said Deng.He continued to say that each person's dreams and efforts can get together into a huge force to push the country's development.Fei Junlong wished the country and its people to have peace and prosperity （繁荣）.
In another video also showed the astronauts gave out 40 paintings drawn by children in a "space painting exhibition" as a New Year gift to all the Chinese people.The paintings were brought into space with the Shenzhou-15 mission on Nov.29 last year.They shows the "children's impressions （想法） and expectations on the country's rapid development，diverse （多元的） cultural traditions and brave space exploration （探索）."
The Shenzhou-15 astronauts successfully finished the last stage of the space station building.During their six-month stay in space，the Shenzhou-15 astronauts will carry out more than 40 experiments and tests.They are about the space science research and application （应用），space medicine and space technology.Although they are tired，they are happy and proud.
36. What did the Shenzhou-15 astronauts do on New Year's Eve？ ______
A. They made new clothes for themselves.
B. They taught the children how to learn.
C. They sent their Spring Festival greetings.
D. They received some pictures from children.
37. What can push our country's development according to Deng Qingming？ ______
A. Science and Technology. B. Medicine and Research.
C. Experiments and Tests. D. Dreams and Efforts.
38. We can know ______ from 40 paintings drawn by children.
A. the country's rapid development
B. the country's long history
C. foreigners' love for Chinese culture
D. the design of astronauts' clothes
39. Where can the readers see the passage？ ______
A. In a guide book. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a notice. D. In a poster.
40. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts gave children a lesson.
B. Chinese astronauts went on to show their great ability in space.
C. Chinese astronauts sent Spring Festival greetings from space station.
D. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts finished their space tasks successfully.
第II卷（非选择题）
四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
41. A：Hi，Alice.It's nice to see you here. （1） ______
B：I'm fine，Kate.I've heard you are doing a report about protecting animals.
A：Yes，but I still don't know how to start it. （2） ______
B：Hmm...，there's a new film on these days.
A：A new film？（ 3） ______
B：Yes.It's about animals in danger，and what the government is doing to protect them.
A：（ 4） ______
B：So do you want to see the film with me this evening？
A：I'd love to.
B：And I'm sure you'll get some ideas from it.
A：（ 5） ______
B：Take it easy.Let's enjoy the film first this evening.
A：You're right.Thanks a lot.
B：It's my pleasure.

A.Is it about animals？
B.I don't want to see it.
C.How's everything going？
D.What's the film about？
E.Wow，that's exactly what I want.
F.Can you give me some advice？
G.I really hope I can learn something useful from it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. There was a photographer（摄影师）who often took group photos of hundreds of people.But there was a problem that always troubled him.
Before taking a picture，the photographer would carefully say， "I'll shout 'one，two，there'.When I shout 'three'，I will press the camera shutter（快门）.At that time，do not close your eyes!" But at the moment of pressing the shutter，the photographer was angry because there was always someone closing his or her eyes.
One day he heard a man who could move mountains and was curious（好奇的）about him.He decided to visit him.The man sat on one side of the mountain，then stood up and ran to the other side.The man said， "The only way to move the mountain is if the mountain can't move.I can climb it to other mountains."
After listening to this，the photographer thought of an idea.When the group photo was taken again，he did the same as before.But this time，he changed the time he pressed the shutter.He pressed the shutter as "two" was called，then everyone opened their eyes together.Sure enough，the method was completely successful and he got beautiful photos.
Whether it is life or study，it is difficult for us to go smoothly all the way.So when we meet difficulties，we should change our thinking.
(1) There was a ______ that always troubled the photographer.
(2) The photographer was angry because ______ at the moment.
(3) The photographer heard a man who could move mountains and ______ .
(4) The photographer pressed the shutter as "two" was called，everyone ______ .
(5) When we come to difficulties，we should ______ .
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
43. While people lined up to buy her steamed bread（馒头），Zang Chaiyuan worked late into the night recently.She has managed to mix modem elements（元素）into "Jiaodong huabobo"，a popular traditional（1）f ______ .
Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bread，which has been a treat（款待）at local folk （2）a ______ ，such as celebrations and festivals.
Zang shaped huabobo by（3）h ______ .And these shapes change （4）f ______ cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags and so on.
Although her parents didn't agree with her work，she still keeps making huabobo. "My grandmother used to make huabobo.They were in all kinds of shapes and very （5）b ______ ." Zang recalls（回忆）.She then set （6）h ______ sights on huabobo at the beginning of 2020.At first，she（7）l ______ from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own.It didn't （8）t ______ long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art.
Later，Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai.Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised（称赞）that they are too（9）c ______ to be eaten.
"Many people have （10）s ______ great interest in the huabobo skills，especially women who have just become mothers，" she says， "I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
44. 你最好脱掉湿衣服，否则你会感冒的。
You'd better ______ ______ your wet clothes，or you'll catch a cold.
45. 睡觉前，我通常会考虑第二天要做什么。
I usually ______ ______ what to do the next day before going to bed.
46. 就像在家，每个人都希望在整洁的教室里学习。
______ ______ home，everyone would like to study in a clean classroom.
47. 丽莎花了两个月来编写这个故事。
Lisa spent two months ______ ______ the story.
48. 食物有很多，请自便。
There's plenty of food，so ______ ______ .
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
49. 假如你是某中学学生李华，最近你班观看了《感动中国2021年度人物》，失聪女孩江梦南的事迹深深触动了你。请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述江梦南的经历，并表达你的想法。
要点如下：
（1）江梦南在六个月大的时候失去了听力。
（2）她父母鼓励她学习唇语、练习开口说话，这让她能够与人正常交流。
（3）有时候，学会一个单词可能要练习上千遍。
（4）她努力学习，终于在2018年被清华大学录取。
（5）你的想法……
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：失去听力：lose one's hearing 唇语：lip-read
清华大学：Tsinghua University 录取：be enrolled into
Jiang Mengnan was born in Hunan Province in 1992.She ____________________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指"一个"，a用于辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前，at the beginning of"在……的开始"，第一空填the，表特指。make a study plan"制定一个学习计划"，第二空应填a泛指"一个"。
故选：C。
在新学期开始时，我们通常会制定一个学习计划。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。

2.【答案】D
【解析】our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；he他（人称代词主格）；us我们（人称代词宾格）；him他（人称代词宾格）；we我们（人称代词主格）。第一空根据横线后有名词，横线上应是形容词性物主代词"our"，第二空前有介词"for"，所以应是人称代词的宾格"him"。
故选：D。
—你今晚邀请Steve去我们家吃晚饭了吗？
—是的，并且我已经为他准备了一个大的惊喜。
熟悉代词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

3.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据"than"可知，空格处需要用比较级clearer；clear原级，清澈的；clearest最高级；the clearest加定冠词the的最高级。
故选：B。
在每个村民的努力下，这条河比去年清澈多了。
熟悉形容词的比较级用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

4.【答案】A
【解析】along沿着；above在......上面；over超过；under在......下面。根据walk"散步"，可知，应该是"沿"河散步。
故选：A。
晚饭后我经常带着我的狗沿河散步。
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】trainings训练；exercises锻炼；difficulties困难；differences不同。根据"help will come from all sides"可知，人们有困难，四面八方都会有援手。
故选：C。
在中国，当一方遇到困难时，各方都会伸出援手。
联系上下文语境，正确区分选项的意思，准确作答。

6.【答案】B
【解析】set off 动身，出发；tidy up打扫；look for寻找；go out外出。根据空前"cook"可知，此空格与做家务有关。
故选：B。
我父母看到我现在能够做饭和打扫房间很开心。
掌握动词短语的含义及用法，结合句意选择正确答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】simply仅仅；quickly迅速地；exactly确切地；slowly缓慢地。根据"So each of us feels pleased."可知，我们很高兴是因为警察很快就来了。
故选：B。
事故发生时，警察很快就来了。因此，我们每个人都感到很高兴。
要根据具体语境选择适当的副词，抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题。

8.【答案】D
【解析】needn't不需要；may not可能不；mustn't禁止；can't不可能。根据"She went to the teacher' office just now."可知莉莉刚才去了老师办公室，所以打篮球的不可能是她，表示否定的有把握的推测用can't。
故选：D。
—莉莉在那里打篮球吗？
—不可能是她。她刚才去了老师办公室。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据语法解答即可。

9.【答案】A
【解析】connect连接；compare比较；cover覆盖；click点击。根据" the keyboard and the mouse to the computer"可知，把键盘和鼠标连接到电脑上。
故选：A。
请把键盘和鼠标连接到电脑上。
联系上下文语境，正确区分选项的意思，准确作答。

10.【答案】C
【解析】if如果；because因为；although虽然；so that为了。根据"I can look after myself...it's not easy for me"可知，虽然照顾自己不容易，但是"我"还是能做到的，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
我能照顾好自己，虽然这对我来说并不容易。
熟悉状语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。

11.【答案】C
【解析】选项A是一般过去时；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般现在时。根据答句"No，I haven't."可知问句应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。
故选：C。
—你有穿过汉服吗？
—不，我没有。但我现在迫不及待想试穿上。
根据时间状语、标志词或上下文来判断句子的时态，根据时态的构成，给出答案。

12.【答案】C
【解析】consider"考虑"，be considered as"被认为"。will consider一般将来时；were considered一般过去时的被动语态；are considered一般现在时但被动语态；will be considered一般将来时的被动语态。根据"The classes about space are interesting"可知，句子时态是一般现在时；且consider与they是被动关系。
故选：C。
关于太空的课程很有趣。它们被认为是学生科学梦想的开始。
熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。

13.【答案】D
【解析】根据"decided"可知此处应用动词短语decide to do sth表示"决定做某事"。使用动词不定式to study。study动词原形，studied过去式，studying现在分词。
故选：D。
订正答案之后，我决定再次学习那些问题。
熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。

14.【答案】B
【解析】whether will I finish错误表达，宾语从句应用陈述语序；whether I will finish我是否会完成；where can I finish错误表达，宾语从句应用陈述语序；where I can finish我可以在哪里完成。根据"I'm not sure."可知，我不能确定是因为不知道工作是否会准时完成，应用whether引导的宾语从句。
故选：B。
—汤姆，明天你会和我一起去图书馆吗？
—我不确定。我不知道我是否会准时完成工作。
熟悉宾语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。

15.【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；It's a pity真遗憾；Not at all别客气；Pretty good非常好。根据"It can make people get closer to each other."可知认为世界微笑日非常好。
故选：D。
——你觉得世界微笑日怎么样？
——非常好。它可以使人们彼此更接近。
掌握一些日常交际用语是解题关键。

16~25.【答案】A、B、C、A、A、D、C、A、C、D
【解析】 （1）考查名词。句意：自从他工作过的工厂关闭后，他花了几个月的时间寻找新工作。job工作；place地方；factory工厂；house房子。根据"since the factory he had worked in was closed"（自从他工作过的工厂关闭后）可知，他工作过的工厂关闭了，他在找新工作。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：没有多少人有理由要走上这条路，除非他们要离开这个国家。research研究；reason理由；opinion看法；ability能力。根据"unless（除非）they were leaving the country"（除非他们要离开这个国家。）可知，离开这个国家是走这条路的理由。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他可以看到她很紧张。excited激动的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的。根据上文"At first she was worried. 'He looked very poor and hungry，' she thought."（起初她很担心。"他看上去又穷又饿，"她想。）可知，那位老太太以为他很穷很饿，想要找她帮忙的，因此她看起来很担忧、很紧张。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：当乔正在忙活的时候，那位女士打开了车窗，开始跟他说话。working工作；thinking思考；looking看；talking谈话。根据下文"Soon Joe was able to change the tire."（乔能换轮胎了。）可知，乔当时正在换车胎，应用working表示"工作，忙活"。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：她告诉他，她支付再多钱也无法感谢他在这种情况下帮助了她。pay支付；love爱；thank感谢；praise赞美。根据下文"She asked how much she owed（欠）him."（她问她欠他多少钱。）可知，乔在帮她换车胎，因此她想支付钱给乔来感谢他。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：乔从来没有想过钱。once曾经；ever曾经；often经常；never从不。根据下文"He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could（7）that person the help."（他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人需要帮助时，她可以把帮助转交给那个人。）可知，乔让老太太在看到别人需要帮忙的时候给予帮助就行，说明他从没想过钱。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人需要帮助时，她可以把帮助转交给那个人。send发送；raise筹集；pass传递；take拿，取。根据"that person the help"（帮助...给那个人）可知，此处是指把这种助人为乐传递下去。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：沿着这条路走几英里，老太太看到了一家小餐馆。她决定在结束回家的旅程之前吃点东西暖和一下。warm使暖和；put放置；cheer使欢呼；pick捡。根据"eat something"（吃点东西）可知，她想吃东西让自己暖和起来。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：当女服务员去拿零钱时，那位女士就走了，没有人注意到。watched观看；saw看到；noticed注意；heard听到。根据"the lady left without being"（那位女士就走了，没有人...）可知，此处指老太太离开时没有人注意到。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你真的想报答我，这就是你要做的事了。see看见；want想要；say说；do做。根据下文"Don't let the chain（链）of love end with you."（不要让爱的链条在你身上终结。）可知，老太太要那位女服务员不要把这条爱的链条在她这里就断掉了，也就是要她去做帮助别人的事情。故选D。
本文讲述了乔在路上帮助了一位老太太换车胎没有接受报酬，而希望老太太把这种助人为乐传递下去的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~30.【答案】D、B、B、C、A
【解析】文章讲述了作者的英雄Bill叔叔从一个一无所有的穷人，通过自己的努力而获得成功的故事．
解答此题要带着问题读文章，注意文章中的细节信息，并理解文章大意．
1. D 细节理解题．根据But as for me， a hero is a person who always helps others但对我来说，英雄是总是帮助别人的人．故选D．
2. B 细节理解题．根据He is the oldest son of a worker，他是一个工人的长子，可知Bill叔叔父亲的职业是工人．故选B．
3. B 细节理解题．根据He worked hard and never gave up． Finally， he opened his own repair shop． It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper他努力工作，从不放弃．最后，他开了自己的修理店．他成为一个成功的店主花了20年时间，可知他是通过自己的努力取得成功的，故选B．
4. C 推理判断题．根据But as for me， a hero is a person who always helps others． My hero is Uncle Bill 但对我来说，英雄是总是帮助别人的人．我的英雄就是Bill叔叔），由此推断Bill是一个乐于助人的人，故选C．
5. A标题归纳题．根据文章 I am proud of Uncle Bill． He is really a hero．我为比尔叔叔感到骄傲．他真是个英雄．可知本文主要讲的是作者的英雄--Bill先生，故选A．

31~35.【答案】D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"Data （数据） showed Chinese companies provided more sponsorship income（收入） than companies from any other country at the 2022 World Cup，as the world's top with nearly ＄1.4 billion."（数据显示，在2022年世界杯上，中国公司提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的公司，以近14亿美元的收入位居世界第一。）可知，中国公司提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的公司，以近14亿美元的赞助费位居世界第一。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第6段"Vivo，for example，entered the markets in 10 European countries through its sponsorship of the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia."（例如，Vivo通过赞助2018年俄罗斯世界杯进入了10个欧洲国家的市场。）可知，Vivo通过赞助2018年俄罗斯世界杯进入了10个欧洲国家的市场。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"After the World Cup，the Lusail Stadium will be changed into a 40，000-seat stadium.The  rest of the building will be used as community space，including shops，coffee shops，sports and so on."（世界杯结束后，卢塞尔体育场将变成一个可容纳4万人的体育场。建筑的其余部分将用作社区空间，包括商店、咖啡店、体育等。）可知，世界杯结束后，卢塞尔体育场将变成一个可容纳4万人的体育场。建筑的其余部分将用作社区空间，包括商店、咖啡店、体育等。此处指建筑的剩余部分，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Wanda Group，Hisense Group，Vivo and dairy company Mengniu are four official Chinese sponsors（赞助商） of FIFA."（万达集团、海信集团、Vivo和乳业公司蒙牛是国际足联的四家中国官方赞助商。）第4段"Lusail Stadium was built by China Railway Construction Corp International"（Lusail体育场由中国铁建国际有限公司承建）第4段"The Lusail Stadium has zero carbon emissions（二氧化碳排放）."（Lusail体育场的碳排放量为零。）和第5段"CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces had also provided more than 10，00 container（集装箱） houses for the World Cup，used as a place to live，work or slay for tourists and football fans."（央视新闻报道称，主要来自广东和浙江的中国公司也为世界杯提供了1万多间集装箱房，供游客和球迷居住、工作或屠宰。）可知，正确的顺序是c-a-b-d，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第1段"Although the Qatar World Cup （卡塔尔世界杯） has finished，the influence of "Made in China" is becoming greater and greater in the sport event."（虽然卡塔尔世界杯已经落幕，但"中国制造"在体育赛事中的影响力却越来越大。）可知，本文主要讲述了"中国制造"在体育赛事中的影响力，故选C。
本文主要讲述了"中国制造"在体育赛事中的影响力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段The Shenzhou-15 astronauts Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu sent their Spring Festival greetings （问候） from China's Tiangong space station in a video on New Year's Eve.（神舟15号航天员费俊龙、邓清明和张陆在新年前夜从中国天宫空间站发来了春节祝福视频。）可知他们在新年前夜从中国天宫空间站发来了春节祝福视频。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"He continued to say that each person's dreams and efforts can get together into a huge force to push the country's development."（邓清明说，每个人的梦想和努力都可以汇聚成一股巨大的力量，推动国家的发展。）可知每个人的梦想和努力都可以汇聚成一股巨大的力量，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"They shows the "children's impressions （想法） and expectations on the country's rapid development，diverse （多元的） cultural traditions and brave space exploration（探索）.'"（这40幅画展示了"孩子们对国家的快速发展、多元文化传统与勇敢的太空探索的印象及期望"。）可知这40幅画展示了"孩子们对国家的快速发展，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了神舟十五号航天员费俊龙、邓清明和张陆在除夕之夜，于中国天宫空间站通过一段视频，送上了他们的春节祝福。文章应是新闻报道，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了神舟十五号航天员费俊龙、邓清明和张陆在除夕之夜，于中国天宫空间站通过一段视频，送上了他们的春节祝福。故选C。
本文主要讲述了神舟十五号航天员费俊龙、邓清明和张陆在除夕之夜，于中国天宫空间站通过一段视频，送上了他们的春节祝福。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据下文I'm fine，Kate.（我很好，Kate。）可知，此处是问候对方，选项C"一切都好吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文but I still don't know how to start it.（但我仍然不知道如何开始。）可知，此处是向对方寻求建议，选项F"你能给我一些建议吗？"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文Yes.It's about animals in danger，and what the government is doing to protect them.（是的。这是关于濒危的动物，以及政府正在采取什么措施来保护它们。）可知，此处为一般疑问句，且是问这部电影是否关于动物，选项A"它是关于动物的吗？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文It's about animals in danger，and what the government is doing to protect them.（这是关于处于危险中的动物，以及政府正在采取什么措施来保护它们。）及下文So do you want to see the film with me this evening？（今晚你想和我一起看电影吗？）可知，此处是指喜欢这部电影，选项E"哇，那正是我想要的。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文And I'm sure you'll get some ideas from it.（我相信你会从中得到一些理念。）可知，此处表示认同对方，希望能从电影中学到一些东西。选项G"我真希望我能从中学到有用的东西。"符合语境。故选G。
本文主要是围绕Kate如何写关于保护动物的报告而展开的一则对话。
根据上下文语境选择合适的问句和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

42.【答案】【小题1】problem
【小题2】there was always someone closing his or her eyes
【小题3】was curious about him/decided to visit him
【小题4】opened their eyes together
【小题5】change our thinking
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段But there was a problem that always troubled him.（但有一个问题一直困扰着他。）可知，有一个问题总困扰着他。故填problem。
（2）根据第二段But at the moment of pressing the shutter，the photographer was angry because there was always someone closing his or her eyes.（但在按下快门的那一刻，摄影师很生气，因为总是有人闭上眼睛。）可知，但在按下快门的那一刻，摄影师很生气，因为总是有人闭上眼睛。故填there was always someone closing his or her eyes。
（3）根据第三段One day he heard a man who could move mountains and was curious about him.He decided to visit him.（有一天，他听到一个会移山的人，对他很好奇。他决定去拜访他。）可知，有一天，他听到一个会移山的人的事情，对他很好奇。他决定去看望他。故填was curious about him/decided to visit him。
（4）根据第四段He pressed the shutter as "two"was called，then everyone opened their eyes together.（他按下快门，按下"二"，然后大家一起睁开眼睛。）可知，他在喊出"二"的时候按下快门，然后大家一起睁开眼睛。故填opened their eyes together。
（5）根据最后一段So when we meet difficulties，we should change our thinking.（所以当我们遇到困难时，我们应该改变我们的想法。）可知，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该改变我们的思维。故填change our thinking。
 
本文讲述了一个摄影师从一个会移山的人那里学到了解决困扰他已久的问题的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

43.【答案】【小题1】ood
【小题2】ctivities
【小题3】and
【小题4】rom
【小题5】eautiful
【小题6】er
【小题7】larn
【小题8】ake
【小题9】ute
【小题10】hown
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她成功地把现代元素融入到一种传统食品"胶东花饽饽"里面。根据上文"While people lined up to buy her steamed bread（馒头）"（人们排着队给她买馒头。）及首字母f可知，她的蒸馒头是一种传统食品，应用名词food表示"食品"。故填food。
（2）考查名词。句意：花饽饽是指一种花形馒头，它一直是当地举行如庆典和节日等民俗活动时的一款美食。根据"such as celebrations and festivals"（如庆典和节日）及首字母a可知，此处应用名词activity表示"活动"，此处应用其复数形式activities。故填activities。
（3）考查名词。句意：臧用手给花饽饽塑形。根据"by"及首字母h，可知此处可用介词短语by hand表示"手工"，故填hand。
（4）考查介词。句意：这些形状从穿着舞狮服装的可爱兔子变成了聚宝盆和福袋等等。根据"cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags and so on"（可爱兔子变成了聚宝盆和福袋等等。）及首字母f可知此处应用介词短语from…to…表示"从……到……"。故填from。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它们形状各异，非常漂亮。根据"in all kinds of shapes"和首字母b可知，形状各异，应是非常漂亮，因此此处应用形容词beautiful来表示"漂亮的"。故填beautiful。
（6）考查代词。句意：随后，她在2020年初将目光投向了花饽饽。根据"set…sight on"可知动词短语set one's sight on表示"把目光投向"，主语为she，首字母为h，因此应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
（7）考查动词。句意：起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本技能，然后自己反复练习。根据"from an experienced  huabobo master about the basic skills"（向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本技能）及首字母l可知，她向大量学习基本技能，因此此处应用动词短语learn from表示"向……学习"，根据"practised"可知此处应用动词learn的过去式leant或。故填learnt。
（8）考查动词。句意：没过多久，臧就把整个过程归结为一门精美的艺术。根据"long"和首字母t可知此处应用动词take表示"花费（时间）"，助动词didn't后加动词原形。故填take。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她的许多追随者都来买她的花饽饽，并称赞它们太可爱了，不能吃。根据上文"cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes"（穿着舞狮服装的可爱兔子）及首字母c可知此处应用形容词cute表示"可爱的"。故填cute。
（10）考查动词。句意：许多人对花饽饽的制作技能表现出了极大的兴趣，尤其是刚刚成为母亲的女性。根据"great interest in"及首字母s可知此处应用动词短语show great interest in表示"对……表现出了极大的兴趣"，根据"have"可知应用动词show的过去分词shown构成现在完成时。故填shown。
本文讲述了臧钗媛把现代元素融入到传统食品胶东花饽饽中并广受喜爱的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

44.【答案】take
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填"脱掉"，take off是固定短语意为"脱掉"。had better后跟动词原形，had better do sth"最好做某事"。
故填：take；off。
你最好脱掉湿衣服，否则你会感冒的。
熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。

45.【答案】think
【解析】 空处缺少"考虑"，其英文表达为think about；结合"usually"可知，本句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词需用原形。
故填：think；about。
睡觉前，我通常会考虑第二天要做什么。
熟练掌握英语中常用的短语，结合句意正确作答。

46.【答案】Just
【解析】"就像"应用just like表示，其中just是副词，like是介词。
故填：Just；like。
就像在家，每个人都希望在整洁的教室里学习。
熟练掌握英语中常用的单词和短语，结合汉语提示句意正确作答。

47.【答案】making
【解析】根据中英文对照，句子缺少"编写"，谓语动词是"spent"，根据其用法：spend +时间/金钱+ doing sth.，可知第一空为doing形式；英语中可用"make up"来表达"编写"。
故填：making；up。
丽莎花了两个月来编写这个故事。
熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，根据句意和提示正确作答。

48.【答案】help
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填"请自便"。help oneself表示"请自便"，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。此处是对对方说的，所以用第二人称，yourself和yourselves都符合。
故填：help；yourself/yourselves。
食物有很多，请自便。
熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。

49.【答案】Jiang Mengnan was born in Hunan Province in 1992.She lost her hearing when she was a six-month-old girl.【高分句型一】（江梦南在六个月大的时候失去了听力）Her parents encouraged her to learn to lip-read and practise speaking.This made it possible for her to communicate with common people.（她父母鼓励她学习唇语、练习开口说话，这让她能够与人正常交流）But this was also a very difficult journey.Sometimes it might take her thousands of times to learn even a word.（有时候，学会一个单词可能要练习上千遍）However，Jiang Mengnan never thought of giving up.She studied hard and was finally enrolled into Tsinghua University in 2018.It seemed impossible，but she did it. 【高分句型二】（她努力学习，终于在2018年被清华大学录取）We all should learn from her bravery and persistence.（感受）
【解析】 【高分句型一】
She lost her hearing when she was a six-month-old girl.她在六个月大的时候就失去了听力。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It seemed impossible，but she did it.这似乎是不可能的，但她做到了。but表转折。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。