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2023年河南省三门峡市中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年河南省三门峡市中考英语二模试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达，其他等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省三门峡市中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Ben was unhappy.He lived on a farm near a small town，and he didn't have many （1） ______ .Then one day a postman came to the farm.He （2） ______ the big news in the town newspaper.The circus（马戏团） was coming to the town.It was （3） ______ on Ben's birthday!
Ben was very （4） ______ his father drove the car through the town.The circus couldn't accommodate （把……考虑在内） all the people who wanted to see the show but luckily Ben had a （5） ______ .
Ben looked at the activities around him （6） ______ .He watched people dance all around.They （7） ______ funny costumes，and their hair was dyed many different colors.Also，tame tigers with stripes（条纹） on their （8） ______ did tricks.Outside，people could booked an informal portrait（肖像）.They sat in front of a funny picture while an artist quickly （9） ______ them.Ben couldn't believe it.He was happier than he had ever been before.
That day，Ben knew what he wanted to do.He （10） ______ the circus so much that he wanted to have his own circus when he grew older.
Seeing the circus was like medicine （11） ______ him.He wasn't unhappy any more.He felt special.He asked about what he （12） ______ to do to have his own circus.He studied hard and （13） ______ business.
Ben worked very hard，and one day，he had his own circus.It was a great circus.People told him that he could be very rich. （14） ______ he wasn't tempted（诱惑） by money.He just wanted to make children （15） ______ .He knew the circus had changed his life，and he wanted to do the same thing for others.
1. A. books B. friends C. holidays D. flowers
2. A. showed B. heard C. sent D. expected
3. A. always B. still C. never D. exactly
4. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed
5. A. coin B. ticket C. picture D. poster
6. A. carefully B. clearly C. shyly D. politely
7. A. sold B. bought C. made D. wore
8. A. bone B. skin C. fur D. hair
9. A. beat B. drew C. asked D. met
10. A. missed B. hated C. feared D. loved
11. A. to B. with C. for D. about
12. A. needed B. agreed C. decided D. chose
13. A. thought about B. learned about C. dreamed about D. talked about
14. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
15. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. upset
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16. A：Hi，Li Mei.Are you free this evening？
B：Yes.（1） ______ ？
A：Would you like to go to the gym with me？
B：（2） ______ .I'm so tired that I just crash on the sofa.
A：So what do you often do in the evenings after work？
B：I often stay at home and relax myself，because I don't have the energy to do much else.（3） ______ ？
A：I'm the opposite.I'm stuck at home all day.So I try to arrange something.
B：What kind of thing do you do？
A：（4） ______ .It's good for my health.I also suggest that you should take some exercise.
B：（5） ______ .I will have a try and make a change.
(1)
(2)
(3)
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三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Little life skills are a big help.Starting with the upcoming fall term，students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning.These skills will help them for the rest of their lives.What will students learn in labor education？
lHousework labor：cleaning，cooking，using and repairing home appliances （家用电器）.
lProductive （生产） labor：farming，making traditional handicrafts （手工艺），experience and use of new technologies like 3 D printing.
First-and second -graders in primary school
* Do basic cleaning.
* Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third-and fourth-graders
* Wash socks and shoes.
*Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.
* Clean classrooms.
*Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.
Fifth -and sixth-graders
*Learn to make a healthy recipe （食谱）.
* Cook two or three common dishes.
* Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.
Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently. *Learn to repair some home appliances.
*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants （盆栽植物） and fishing.
*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Why should students learn the basic life skills？ ______
A. They can help students do better in the upcoming fall term
B. Students have to meet the needs of labor education.
C. They can help students for the rest of their lives.
D. Students can live independently for the rest of their lives.
18. How many stages of labor education are there in the text？ ______
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
19. Which of the following is NOT called the productive labor？ ______
A. Grow tomatoes B. Make lanterns.
C. Make a 3 D-printed bridge. D. Repair home appliance.
20. If Jacky is a fifth -grader，what will he learn in labor education？ ______
A. Wash vegetables.
B. Try keeping pet animals.
C. Learn to make a healthy recipe.
D. Cook three or four dishes independently.
21. Who is the text most probably written for？ ______
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Laborers. D. Scientists.
B
On the first day of school，our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know.I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned round to find a little old lady looking up at me with a smile.She said， "Hi，handsome!I'm Rose.I'm 87 years old.Can I give you a hug？"
I laughed， "Of course!Why are you in college at such a young，innocent（幼稚的）age？" I asked.
She jokingly replied， "I'm here to meet a rich husband，get married，have children and then travel around."
"No seriously？" I asked.I was curious why she took on this challenge at this age.
"I always dreamed of having a college education，and now I'm getting one." she told me.
We became friends.Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk for hours.Listening to this human "time machine" as she shared her years of wisdom and experience with me was so interesting.Over the year，Rose became a campus icon（校园偶像）and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students.She was living it up.
At the end of the term，we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering.I'll never forget what she taught us. "We do not stop playing because we are old，we grow old because we stop playing.There are only a few secrets to staying young.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You've got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams，you die.There are many people walking around who are dead，and they don't even know it." she said.
"There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn't take any talent or ability，"she added. "But growing up requires finding the opportunity（机会）in change.Have no regrets.People usually don't have regrets for what they did，but rather for things they did not do."
Rose taught us by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why did Rose go to college？ ______
A. Because she was at a young innocent age.
B. Because she wanted to meet a rich husband.
C. Because she wanted to get married and have children.
D. Because she dreamed of having a college education.
23. What does the underlined phrase "living it up" probably mean？ ______
A. Enjoying life. B. Achieving big things in life.
C. Being friendly to others. D. Working hard at college.
24. What does "growing up" mean to Rose？ ______
A. It means taking on more responsibilities.
B. It means people stop playing.
C. I means people have a lot of regrets.
D. It is related to the opportunities in change.
25. What is the correct order of the following events？ ______
a.Rose became popular among students.
b.Rose explained why she went to college.
c.Rose gave an inspiring speech.
d.Rose and the author became friends.
e.Rose introduced herself to the author.
A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-b-d-a-c C. d-e-a-c-b D. d-a-c-e-b
26. What lesson can we learn from Rose's life and experience？ ______
A. Being nice to people can gain respect from them.
B. The secret of staying young is never stopping studying.
C. Do what we dream of and live without regrets.
D. No matter how old we are，we should keep playing.
C
Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect.This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme weather events，such as heat waves，forest fires and floods each year.But what exactly is the greenhouse effect，and what can we do to reduce it？
Let's first think about a greenhouse—you may have one in your garden!It's a glass structure that protects plants against low temperatures by trapping（聚集）heat inside.But，while this helps your plants grow，Earth is trapping heat in the same way，and it's causing global warning.When fossil fuels，such as coal，oil and gas，are burnt for power，carbon dioxide is released（排放）as a waste product.It enters the atmosphere and acts like a blanket around the planet，which means heat radiation can't escape and the temperature increases.Eunice Foote，a scientist tested the effects of sunlight on different gases.Her results showed that carbon dioxide traps heat more than other gases. ？
So，what can we do to reduce the greenhouse effect？The UN recommends using more energy- efficient electrical appliances at home and changing to LED light bulbs.Also，by washing your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature，around 40% less electricity is used over a year，according to the Energy Saving Trust.A change in diet is also something to consider because plant -based foods need less land and water to be produced.So，changing saves energy and lovers emissions（排放物），which contribute to climate change.
We only have one planet，so let's try and take care of it as much as we can.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Why is our planet heating up？ ______
A. Because of the extreme weather events.
B. Because of the greenhouse effect.
C. Because of the global warming.
D. Because of the carbon dioxide.
28. Which of the following can be the missing part in Para.2？ ______
A. That's the reason of global warming.
B. This is the result of releasing carbon dioxide.
C. This is the story of the greenhouse effect.
D. The idea of the greenhouse effect was born.
29. What can we do to reduce the greenhouse effect？ ______
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
30. How does the writer explain the greenhouse for us？ ______
A. By giving an example. B. By showing a fact.
C. By listing a number. D. By making a comparison.
31. We can read the passage from a ______ .
A. science newspaper B. news website
C. geography magazine D. music book
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32.
problem who easy idea begin draw much see when for
Claude Monet was a famous painter.You probably have（1） ______ some of his paintings.Monet was born in 1840 in Paris，France.His mother died in 1857.Life was not（2） ______ for him，but he had talent.His talent helped him throughout his life.His art began in（3） ______ little cartoon pictures.A man by the name of Boudin noticed Monet's talent and gave him his first painting lesson.He was the one （4） ______ encouraged Monet to paint outdoors.His family was not very happy about his job as a painter.（5） ______ he got back from Northern Africa，he went to Paris to get some more painting lessons.Monet's paintings are famous （6） ______ their impression of light.Most of his paintings were painted outdoors.At that time，most paintings were done inside in a studio.Painting outdoors was a new （7） ______ with painting.The type of painting that he was doing is called Impressionism.More and more people（8） ______ to like this style of painting.
Monet had bad eyesight and other health （9） ______ .This made it difficult to paint.But he painted until the day he died.One of his （10） ______ famous paintings is The Waterlilies.Monet died of lung cancer at the age of 83.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
33. The Grand Canal is an artificial river.It is（1） ______ longest artificial river in the world.It starts in Beijing.It passes through Tianjin City，Hebei Province，Shandong Province（2） ______ Jiangsu Province.Then it flows on to Zhejang's Hanghou City.It links China's five main river basins.
The canal is very old.It was built（3） ______ the 5th century BC.It helped the Chinese people to travel and get food.The canal was put on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014.
China wants to protect the Grand Canal.It also wants to develop its surrounding areas.It has taken many measures.One is（4） ______ build cultural and ecological parks along the canal.
One of these parks（5） ______ in Beijing's suburb of Tongzhou.It features lush forests and beds of lotus flowers.Visitors come there to enjoy camping，cycling and boat trips.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
34. 中国文化博大精深，源远流长。例如：书法、剪纸、二胡、功夫、风筝、汉服、京剧、食物、各种节日节气……数不胜数，极大地丰富了我们的学习和生活。请你结合下面的图示信息，以"Chinese culture enriches my life"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，表明你的观点。
Chinese culture enriches my life
helps me learn traditional culture
makes my leisure activities colorful
brings me happiness and health
....
写作要求：
1）文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右。
(1)
(2)
(3)
七、其他（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
35. During the holidays，many young Chinese go to museums.（1） ______ As of the end of 2022，there were 6，183.That's a lot!There were 3，069 in 2012.
Young people love visiting museums. （2） ______ Every time a museum launches a new exhibition（展览），the images on the stamps are changed.This keeps the younger generation interested in traditional culture.
（3） ______ Like what？Mystery boxes.These are boxes with an archaeology（考古）theme（主题）.Collectors can find different theme characters in the boxes and they can also experience digging and carving them.
On March 5，Wuxi Museum in Jiangsu started an exhibition. （4） ______ Besides introducing stamps based on exhibits，the local government will also launch a limited number of 1，000 digital collections of a sword（剑）.It dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period （770 BC-476 BC）. （5） ______ Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles to attract more young people.They also sell them to consumers online.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It's about archaeological relics from the Bronze Age.
B.Many of them collect stamps.
C.Each digital copy is priced at 59 yuan （about ＄8.6）.
D.There are many museums in China.
E.Many museums also sell creative products.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他住在一个小镇附近的农场，他没有很多朋友。books 书；friends 朋友；holidays 假期；flowers 花朵。由"He lived on a farm near a small town"（他住在一个小镇附近的农场）可知，他住在农场里，没有很多朋友。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他展示了镇报上的这个大新闻。showed 展示；heard 听见；sent 发送；expected 期待。由"Then one day a postman came to the farm."（后来有一天，一个邮递员来到农场。）可知，邮递员过来展示新闻，告诉人们的。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：正好是本生日当天！always 总是；still 还；never 从没；exactly 正好。由"on Ben's birthday"（在本生日当天）可知，是正好在本生日这天。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：本很兴奋当他父亲开车穿过城镇时。worried 担心；surprised 吃惊；excited兴奋的；disappointed 失望的。由"his father drove the car through the town"（他父亲开车穿过城镇时）可知，爸爸开车带他去，他心情肯定是兴奋的。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：马戏团无法把所有想看节目的人考虑在内，但幸运的是本有一张票。coin 硬币；ticket 票；picture 图片；poster 海报。由"luckily"（幸运地）可知，本有票。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：本仔细的看着周围的活动。carefully 仔细地；clearly 清晰地；shyly 害羞地；politely 有礼貌地。由下文对马戏的内容描述"funny costumes，and their hair was dyed many different colors"（有趣的服装，他们的头发染成许多不同的颜色。）可知，本看得很仔细。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们穿着有趣的服装，他们的头发染成许多不同的颜色。sold 卖；bought 买；made 制作；wore 穿着。由"funny costumes，and their hair was dyed many different colors"（有趣的服装，他们的头发染成许多不同的颜色。）可知，他们是穿着有趣的服装。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：同时，被驯服的皮上有条纹的老虎表演了许多特技。bone 骨头；skin 皮肤；fur 皮毛；hair 头发。根据常识可知，老虎的条纹长在皮毛上。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们坐在一个有趣的图片前，一位艺术家快速地为他们画像。beat 击打；drew 画；asked 问；met 见面。由上一句" Outside，people could booked an informal portrait"（在外面，人们可以预约一张非正式的肖像照）可知，画家在给人们画肖像画。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：他太喜爱马戏团了，以至于他想长大后拥有自己的马戏团。missed 想念；hated 讨厌；feared 害怕；loved 喜爱。由"he wanted to have his own circus when he grew older"（他想长大后拥有自己的马戏团。）可知，他想拥有自己的马戏团肯定是因为热爱。故选D。
（11）考查介词。句意：看马戏就像为他量身定制的药。to 给；with 和；for 为了；about 关于。此处是说马戏就像为他量身定制的药。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：他问他需要怎么做才能拥有自己的马戏团。needed 需要；agreed 同意；decided 决定；chose 选择。由下句"He studied hard"（他努力学习）可知，是需要做。故选A。
（13）考查短语。句意：他努力学习和了解做生意。thought about 考虑；learned about 学习；dreamed about梦见了；talked about 谈论。根据上句He asked about what he （12）to do to have his own circus.（他问他需要怎么做才能拥有自己的马戏团。）及"studied hard"（努力学习）可知，他在为开马戏团做准备，所以是学习。故选B。
（14）考查连词。句意：但是，他没有被金钱诱惑。Or 或者；So 所以；And 然后；But 但是。由于上句"People told him that he could be very rich."（人们告诉他，他可能会非常富有。）和本句"he wasn't tempted by money"（他没有被金钱诱惑。）是转折关系，所以选但是。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：他只是想让孩子们开心。angry 生气；sad 伤心；happy 开心；upset 不高兴。根据上文"He was happier than he had ever been before."（他比以往任何时候都快乐。）和下一句"He knew the circus had changed his life，and he wanted to do the same thing for others."（他知道马戏团改变了他的生活，他想为别人做同样的事情。）可知，他想让孩子们和他一样开心。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位本不开心的叫本的孩子，因为看了马戏收获开心，想要创办自己的马戏团，给人们带来快乐的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】What's up
【小题2】I'd love to but I can't
【小题3】What/How about you
【小题4】I play basketball with a group of friends
【小题5】Thank you/Thanks a lot/OK
【解析】（1）根据上句"Yes.（是的）"以及下句"Would you like to go to the gym with me？（你愿意和我一起去健身房吗？）"可知，此处应该是问对方怎么了，有什么事，故填What's up。
（2）根据上句"Would you like to go to the gym with me？（你愿意和我一起去健身房吗？）"以及下句"I'm so tired that I just crash on the sofa.（我累得倒在沙发上。）"可知，此处应该是拒绝对方的邀请，故填I'd love to but I can't。
（3）根据下句"I'm the opposite.（我正好相反。）"可知，此处应该是反问对方的情况，故填What/How about you。
（4）根据上句"What kind of thing do you do？（你做什么事？）"以及下句"It's good for my health.I also suggest that you should take some exercise.（这对我的健康有好处。我还建议你应该锻炼一下。）"可知，此处应该是介绍自己的运动情况，故填I play basketball with a group of friends。
（5）根据上句"I also suggest that you should take some exercise.（我还建议你锻炼一下）"以及下句"I will have a try and make a change.（我会尝试并做出改变。）"可知，此处应是向对方表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks a lot/OK。
本文是A与B两人谈论有关运动的情况。
补全对话题，要透彻理解空白处的上句和下句，抓住关键词。
17~21.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"These skills will help them for the rest of their lives."（这些技能将帮助他们度过余生。）可知，学生学习基本生活技能的原因是这些技能能够在学生以后的生活起作用。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"First-and second -graders in primary school"（小学一年级和二年级）"Third-and fourth-graders"（三年级和四年级）"Fifth -and sixth-graders"（五年级和六年级）以及"Middle school students"（中学学生）可知，在文章中，劳动教育被分成四个阶段。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Productive （生产） labor：farming，making traditional handicrafts （手工艺），experience and use of new technologies like 3 D printing."（生产性劳动：务农、制作传统手工艺品、体验和使用3 D打印等新技术。）可知，Productive labor包括种地，传统手工艺，体验使用高科技，其中不包括修理家电。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Fifth -and sixth-graders：Learn to make a healthy recipe （食谱）."（五年级和六年级学生：学习制作健康食谱。）可知，五年级的Jack可以学习制作健康的食谱。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据"Starting with the upcoming fall term，students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning."（从即将到来的秋季学期开始，中小学生每周将至少上一节课，学习烹饪和清洁等基本生活技能。）可知，本文主要讲述了学校举办的劳动教育，所以这篇文章最可能写给老师。故选A。
这篇文章主要介绍了中国小学和初中学生将会在劳动教育课程中学习基本生活技能，如烹饪和清洁等。这些技能将对他们未来的生活有很大的帮助。文章列举了不同年级的学生将会学习哪些生活技能，如一、二年级的学生将学习基本的清洁和种植技能，三、四年级的学生将学习如何洗衣、做饭、清洁教室和养宠物等。五、六年级的学生将学习如何做健康的食谱、烹饪常见的菜肴和种植本地常见的蔬菜等。而初中生将学习如何独立烹饪三到四道菜肴、修理家电、参与当地的生产劳动和制作传统手工艺品等。总之，这篇文章强调了生活技能的重要性，并介绍了中国学生将如何在学校中学习这些技能。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
22~26.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段I always dreamed of having a college education，and now I'm getting one.（我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在接受。）可知她想实现上大学的梦想。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第六段She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students.（她喜欢打扮自己，喜欢受到其他学生的关注。）可知，罗丝喜欢打扮，也很享受其他学生的关注，可知她"享受生活"，故可推断living it up与Enjoying life同义，意为"享受生活"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change.（但成长需要在变化中找到机会。）可知"成长"意味着在改变中找到机会。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm Rose.I'm 87 years old.Can I give you a hug？（我叫罗丝。我87岁了。我能给你一个拥抱吗？）可知，罗丝向作者自我介绍；根据第五段I always dreamed of having a college education，and now I'm getting one.（我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在接受。）可知罗丝讲述了上大学的原因；根据第六段We became friends.（我们成了朋友。）可知罗丝与作者成为朋友；根据第七段Over the year，Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went.（在这一年里，罗丝成为了校园偶像，无论走到哪里，她都很容易交到朋友。）可知罗丝很受欢迎；根据第八段At the end of the term，we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering.（学期末，我们邀请罗丝在一次学生聚会上发言。）可知罗丝发表了演讲。故正确的顺序应是：e-b-d-a-c。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Have no regrets.People usually don't have regrets for what they did，but rather for things they did not do.Rose taught us by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.（没有遗憾。人们通常不会为自己所做的事感到遗憾，而是为自己没有做的事而感到遗憾。罗丝通过榜样告诉我们，做自己永远不会太迟。）可知，罗丝的经历告诉我们成长需要在改变中找到机会，不要后悔。选项C"做我们梦想的事，活得无怨无悔。"符合情景。故选C。
本文讲述了作者在大学遇到的87岁学友罗丝，她的乐观向上的精神深深感动着年轻的大学生，她告诉大家要找到自己的梦想，保持乐观的心态，任何时候都不会太晚。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect. "（由于温室效应，我们的星球正在变暖。）可知，由于温室效应导致气温升高。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Eunice Foote，a scientist tested the effects of sunlight on different gases.Her results showed that carbon dioxide traps heat more than other gases."（科学家尤尼斯•富特测试了阳光对不同气体的影响。她的研究结果表明，二氧化碳比其他气体更能吸收热量。）可知，科学家研究发现二氧化碳对全球变暖影响很大，横线上应是关于想办法如何解决。选项D"温室效应的想法诞生了"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The UN recommends using more energy- efficient electrical appliances at home and changing to LED light bulbs.Also，by washing your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature，around 40% less electricity is used over a year，according to the Energy Saving Trust."（联合国建议在家中使用更节能的电器，并改用LED灯泡。此外，根据能源节约基金会的数据，在30度而不是更高的温度下洗衣服，一年内可以节省大约40%的电力。）可知，用能效高的电器，有把电灯换成节能灯，洗衣服时温度设在30度等，应是①③④。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段的"Let's first think about a greenhouse—you may have one in your garden!It's a glass structure that protects plants against low temperatures by trapping（聚集）heat inside.But，while this helps your plants grow，Earth is trapping heat in the same way，and it's causing global warning."（让我们首先想想温室——你的花园里可能就有一个!它是一种玻璃结构，通过在内部吸收热量来保护植物免受低温的影响。但是，虽然这有助于你的植物生长，但地球也以同样的方式吸收热量，这导致了全球变暖。）可知，作者用家里的花园举例子。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文介绍的是温室效应的形成，对地球的影响，所以应是科普知识类的，应是来自科学类的报纸。故选A。
本文主要讲述了地球变暖的原因是温室效应，而温室效应的形成是由于化石燃料的燃烧产生的二氧化碳进入大气层，形成了像毯子一样的保温层，使得热辐射无法逃逸，导致地球温度升高。文章还介绍了科学家尤尼斯•福特的实验结果，证明二氧化碳比其他气体更容易产生温室效应。为了减少温室效应，文章提出了一些建议，如使用更节能的电器，更换LED灯泡，以及改变饮食习惯，减少肉类摄入，选择植物性食品等。最后，文章呼吁大家珍惜地球，尽可能地保护它。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】seen
【小题2】easy
【小题3】drawing
【小题4】who
【小题5】When
【小题6】for
【小题7】idea
【小题8】began
【小题9】problems
【小题10】most
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你可能看过他的一些画。根据"some of his paintings."（一些画）及备选词可知，指看过他的一些画，see"看见"，空处用现在分词与have一起构成现在完成时。故填seen。
（2）考查形容词。句意：生活对他来说并不容易，但他有天赋。根据"His mother died in 1857."（他的母亲于1857年去世。）可知，生活对他来说并不容易，easy"容易的"，形容词作表语。故填easy。
（3）考查动词。句意：他的艺术开始于画小卡通画。根据"little cartoon pictures"（小卡通画）可知，此处是指开始画小卡通画，draw"画"，in为介词，后跟动名词。故填drawing。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：他是鼓励莫奈在户外作画的人。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词指人，因此用who引导定语从句。故填who。
（5）考查连词。句意：当他从北非回来时，他去了巴黎，上更多的绘画课。根据"he got back from Northern Africa，he went to Paris to get some more painting lessons."（从北非回来后，他去巴黎上更多的绘画课。）及备选词可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。
（6）考查介词。句意：莫奈的画以其对光的印象而闻名。be famous for"因……而闻名"，固定短语。故填for。
（7）考查名词。句意：户外绘画是一种新的绘画理念。根据语境可知，户外绘画是一种新的理念，idea"理念，想法"符合语境，a后跟单数。故填idea。
（8）考查动词。句意：越来越多的人开始喜欢这种绘画风格。根据语境可知，为begin to do sth"开始做某事"，本文主体时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填began。
（9）考查名词。句意：莫奈有视力不好和其他的健康问题。根据"bad eyesight and other health"（视力不好和其他的健康问题）可知，此处是指问题，空处用名词复数problems表示。故填problems。
（10）考查副词。句意：他最著名的画作之一是《睡莲》。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"，此处用最高级most famous"最著名的"，空前有形容性物主代词his，因此不用定冠词the。故填most。
本文主要介绍了著名的画家克劳德•莫奈。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】and
【小题3】in
【小题4】to
【小题5】is
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：它是世界上最长的人工河流。由"longest"是形容词最高级可知，此处要用定冠词the。故填the。
（2）考查连词。句意：它经过天津市、河北省、山东省和江苏省。根据"Tianjin City，Hebei Province，Shandong Province"和"Jiangsu Province"可知，几个省份是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
（3）考查介词。句意：它建于公元前5世纪。根据"the 5th century BC"可知，世纪前应用介词in。故填in。
（4）考查不定式。句意：一个是沿运河建设文化生态公园。根据语境可知，"build"为动词原形，故推知此处要用不定式作表语。故填to。
（5）考查动词。句意：其中一个公园位于北京郊区通州。由"features"可知，时态为一般现在时；再由主语"One of these parks"可知，"one of+名词复数"作主语，谓语动词要用单数，此处是be动词用is。故填is。
本文主要介绍了大运河的一些信息。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】【小题1】Chinese culture enriches my life As we all know，Chinese culture is rich and vast，such as handwriting，paper cutting，Beijing Opera and so on.All of them enrich my life.Let me tell you something about them.
Firstly，Chinese culture helps me learn traditional culture.（帮助我学习传统文化）There is a hanfu club in my school and I am a member of it.I learn many knowledge about traditional Chinese clothes.It is very meaningful to wear traditional clothes in some festivals.Secondly，Chinese culture makes my leisure activities colorful.（使我的休闲活动丰富多彩）As a fan a Bruce Lee，I am fond of Chinese Kungfu.Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon after school，I will practice Chinese Kungfu in the school club.I hope I will be stronger and stronger.【高分句型一】Thirdly，Chinese culture brings me happiness and health.（带给我快乐和健康）Sometimes I teach my family how to do Kungfu and last weekend we tried to make a set of hanfu together.How interesting!Finally，Chinese culture improves my national pride.I feel proud of being a Chinese.（中国文化提高了我的民族自豪感）
Let's learn and pass on Chinese culture together.【高分句型二】
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
I hope I will be stronger and stronger.我希望我会越来越强。I hope+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's learn and pass on Chinese culture together.让我们一起学习和传承中国文化。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
35.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】略
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"many young Chinese go to museums."（许多中国年轻人去博物馆）及下文"As of the end of 2022，there were 6，183.That's a lot!There were 3，069 in 2012."（截至2022年底，共有6183人。太多了!2012年有3069人。）可知，文中提到了博物馆及博物馆的数量，D项"中国有好多博物馆"符合上下文语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文"Every time a museum launches a new exhibition（展览），the images on the stamps are changed."（每次博物馆举办新展览时，邮票上的图像都会改变。）可知，此处表达年轻人喜欢收集邮票，B项"他们中的许多人收集邮票。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据下文"Like what？Mystery boxes."（像什么？神秘的盒子。）可知，下文讲到的是神秘盒子，E项"许多博物馆也出售创意产品"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文"Wuxi Museum in Jiangsu started an exhibition"（江苏无锡博物馆开始举办展览）可知，下文是要介绍展览的主题，A项"这是关于青铜时代的考古遗迹"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文"They also sell them to consumers online."（他们还在网上向消费者出售。）可知，他们也在网上向消费者出售，C项"每项数字拷贝售价59元"符合语境。故选C。
本文介绍了现在许多中国的年轻人假期喜欢去博物馆。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2023年河南省三门峡市中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Ben was unhappy.He lived on a farm near a small town，and he didn't have many （1） ______ .Then one day a postman came to the farm.He （2） ______ the big news in the town newspaper.The circus（马戏团） was coming to the town.It was （3） ______ on Ben's birthday!
Ben was very （4） ______ his father drove the car through the town.The circus couldn't accommodate （把……考虑在内） all the people who wanted to see the show but luckily Ben had a （5） ______ .
Ben looked at the activities around him （6） ______ .He watched people dance all around.They （7） ______ funny costumes，and their hair was dyed many different colors.Also，tame tigers with stripes（条纹） on their （8） ______ did tricks.Outside，people could booked an informal portrait（肖像）.They sat in front of a funny picture while an artist quickly （9） ______ them.Ben couldn't believe it.He was happier than he had ever been before.
That day，Ben knew what he wanted to do.He （10） ______ the circus so much that he wanted to have his own circus when he grew older.
Seeing the circus was like medicine （11） ______ him.He wasn't unhappy any more.He felt special.He asked about what he （12） ______ to do to have his own circus.He studied hard and （13） ______ business.
Ben worked very hard，and one day，he had his own circus.It was a great circus.People told him that he could be very rich. （14） ______ he wasn't tempted（诱惑） by money.He just wanted to make children （15） ______ .He knew the circus had changed his life，and he wanted to do the same thing for others.
1. A. books B. friends C. holidays D. flowers
2. A. showed B. heard C. sent D. expected
3. A. always B. still C. never D. exactly
4. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed
5. A. coin B. ticket C. picture D. poster
6. A. carefully B. clearly C. shyly D. politely
7. A. sold B. bought C. made D. wore
8. A. bone B. skin C. fur D. hair
9. A. beat B. drew C. asked D. met
10. A. missed B. hated C. feared D. loved
11. A. to B. with C. for D. about
12. A. needed B. agreed C. decided D. chose
13. A. thought about B. learned about C. dreamed about D. talked about
14. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
15. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. upset
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16. A：Hi，Li Mei.Are you free this evening？
B：Yes.（1） ______ ？
A：Would you like to go to the gym with me？
B：（2） ______ .I'm so tired that I just crash on the sofa.
A：So what do you often do in the evenings after work？
B：I often stay at home and relax myself，because I don't have the energy to do much else.（3） ______ ？
A：I'm the opposite.I'm stuck at home all day.So I try to arrange something.
B：What kind of thing do you do？
A：（4） ______ .It's good for my health.I also suggest that you should take some exercise.
B：（5） ______ .I will have a try and make a change.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Little life skills are a big help.Starting with the upcoming fall term，students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning.These skills will help them for the rest of their lives.What will students learn in labor education？
lHousework labor：cleaning，cooking，using and repairing home appliances （家用电器）.
lProductive （生产） labor：farming，making traditional handicrafts （手工艺），experience and use of new technologies like 3 D printing.
First-and second -graders in primary school
* Do basic cleaning.
* Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third-and fourth-graders
* Wash socks and shoes.
*Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.
* Clean classrooms.
*Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.
Fifth -and sixth-graders
*Learn to make a healthy recipe （食谱）.
* Cook two or three common dishes.
* Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.
Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently. *Learn to repair some home appliances.
*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants （盆栽植物） and fishing.
*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Why should students learn the basic life skills？ ______
A. They can help students do better in the upcoming fall term
B. Students have to meet the needs of labor education.
C. They can help students for the rest of their lives.
D. Students can live independently for the rest of their lives.
18. How many stages of labor education are there in the text？ ______
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
19. Which of the following is NOT called the productive labor？ ______
A. Grow tomatoes B. Make lanterns.
C. Make a 3 D-printed bridge. D. Repair home appliance.
20. If Jacky is a fifth -grader，what will he learn in labor education？ ______
A. Wash vegetables.
B. Try keeping pet animals.
C. Learn to make a healthy recipe.
D. Cook three or four dishes independently.
21. Who is the text most probably written for？ ______
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Laborers. D. Scientists.
B
On the first day of school，our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know.I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned round to find a little old lady looking up at me with a smile.She said， "Hi，handsome!I'm Rose.I'm 87 years old.Can I give you a hug？"
I laughed， "Of course!Why are you in college at such a young，innocent（幼稚的）age？" I asked.
She jokingly replied， "I'm here to meet a rich husband，get married，have children and then travel around."
"No seriously？" I asked.I was curious why she took on this challenge at this age.
"I always dreamed of having a college education，and now I'm getting one." she told me.
We became friends.Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk for hours.Listening to this human "time machine" as she shared her years of wisdom and experience with me was so interesting.Over the year，Rose became a campus icon（校园偶像）and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students.She was living it up.
At the end of the term，we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering.I'll never forget what she taught us. "We do not stop playing because we are old，we grow old because we stop playing.There are only a few secrets to staying young.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You've got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams，you die.There are many people walking around who are dead，and they don't even know it." she said.
"There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn't take any talent or ability，"she added. "But growing up requires finding the opportunity（机会）in change.Have no regrets.People usually don't have regrets for what they did，but rather for things they did not do."
Rose taught us by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why did Rose go to college？ ______
A. Because she was at a young innocent age.
B. Because she wanted to meet a rich husband.
C. Because she wanted to get married and have children.
D. Because she dreamed of having a college education.
23. What does the underlined phrase "living it up" probably mean？ ______
A. Enjoying life. B. Achieving big things in life.
C. Being friendly to others. D. Working hard at college.
24. What does "growing up" mean to Rose？ ______
A. It means taking on more responsibilities.
B. It means people stop playing.
C. I means people have a lot of regrets.
D. It is related to the opportunities in change.
25. What is the correct order of the following events？ ______
a.Rose became popular among students.
b.Rose explained why she went to college.
c.Rose gave an inspiring speech.
d.Rose and the author became friends.
e.Rose introduced herself to the author.
A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-b-d-a-c C. d-e-a-c-b D. d-a-c-e-b
26. What lesson can we learn from Rose's life and experience？ ______
A. Being nice to people can gain respect from them.
B. The secret of staying young is never stopping studying.
C. Do what we dream of and live without regrets.
D. No matter how old we are，we should keep playing.
C
Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect.This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme weather events，such as heat waves，forest fires and floods each year.But what exactly is the greenhouse effect，and what can we do to reduce it？
Let's first think about a greenhouse—you may have one in your garden!It's a glass structure that protects plants against low temperatures by trapping（聚集）heat inside.But，while this helps your plants grow，Earth is trapping heat in the same way，and it's causing global warning.When fossil fuels，such as coal，oil and gas，are burnt for power，carbon dioxide is released（排放）as a waste product.It enters the atmosphere and acts like a blanket around the planet，which means heat radiation can't escape and the temperature increases.Eunice Foote，a scientist tested the effects of sunlight on different gases.Her results showed that carbon dioxide traps heat more than other gases. ？
So，what can we do to reduce the greenhouse effect？The UN recommends using more energy- efficient electrical appliances at home and changing to LED light bulbs.Also，by washing your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature，around 40% less electricity is used over a year，according to the Energy Saving Trust.A change in diet is also something to consider because plant -based foods need less land and water to be produced.So，changing saves energy and lovers emissions（排放物），which contribute to climate change.
We only have one planet，so let's try and take care of it as much as we can.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Why is our planet heating up？ ______
A. Because of the extreme weather events.
B. Because of the greenhouse effect.
C. Because of the global warming.
D. Because of the carbon dioxide.
28. Which of the following can be the missing part in Para.2？ ______
A. That's the reason of global warming.
B. This is the result of releasing carbon dioxide.
C. This is the story of the greenhouse effect.
D. The idea of the greenhouse effect was born.
29. What can we do to reduce the greenhouse effect？ ______
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
30. How does the writer explain the greenhouse for us？ ______
A. By giving an example. B. By showing a fact.
C. By listing a number. D. By making a comparison.
31. We can read the passage from a ______ .
A. science newspaper B. news website
C. geography magazine D. music book
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32.
problem who easy idea begin draw much see when for
Claude Monet was a famous painter.You probably have（1） ______ some of his paintings.Monet was born in 1840 in Paris，France.His mother died in 1857.Life was not（2） ______ for him，but he had talent.His talent helped him throughout his life.His art began in（3） ______ little cartoon pictures.A man by the name of Boudin noticed Monet's talent and gave him his first painting lesson.He was the one （4） ______ encouraged Monet to paint outdoors.His family was not very happy about his job as a painter.（5） ______ he got back from Northern Africa，he went to Paris to get some more painting lessons.Monet's paintings are famous （6） ______ their impression of light.Most of his paintings were painted outdoors.At that time，most paintings were done inside in a studio.Painting outdoors was a new （7） ______ with painting.The type of painting that he was doing is called Impressionism.More and more people（8） ______ to like this style of painting.
Monet had bad eyesight and other health （9） ______ .This made it difficult to paint.But he painted until the day he died.One of his （10） ______ famous paintings is The Waterlilies.Monet died of lung cancer at the age of 83.
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五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
33. The Grand Canal is an artificial river.It is（1） ______ longest artificial river in the world.It starts in Beijing.It passes through Tianjin City，Hebei Province，Shandong Province（2） ______ Jiangsu Province.Then it flows on to Zhejang's Hanghou City.It links China's five main river basins.
The canal is very old.It was built（3） ______ the 5th century BC.It helped the Chinese people to travel and get food.The canal was put on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014.
China wants to protect the Grand Canal.It also wants to develop its surrounding areas.It has taken many measures.One is（4） ______ build cultural and ecological parks along the canal.
One of these parks（5） ______ in Beijing's suburb of Tongzhou.It features lush forests and beds of lotus flowers.Visitors come there to enjoy camping，cycling and boat trips.
(1)
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
34. 中国文化博大精深，源远流长。例如：书法、剪纸、二胡、功夫、风筝、汉服、京剧、食物、各种节日节气……数不胜数，极大地丰富了我们的学习和生活。请你结合下面的图示信息，以"Chinese culture enriches my life"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，表明你的观点。
Chinese culture enriches my life
helps me learn traditional culture
makes my leisure activities colorful
brings me happiness and health
....
写作要求：
1）文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右。
(1)
(2)
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七、其他（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
35. During the holidays，many young Chinese go to museums.（1） ______ As of the end of 2022，there were 6，183.That's a lot!There were 3，069 in 2012.
Young people love visiting museums. （2） ______ Every time a museum launches a new exhibition（展览），the images on the stamps are changed.This keeps the younger generation interested in traditional culture.
（3） ______ Like what？Mystery boxes.These are boxes with an archaeology（考古）theme（主题）.Collectors can find different theme characters in the boxes and they can also experience digging and carving them.
On March 5，Wuxi Museum in Jiangsu started an exhibition. （4） ______ Besides introducing stamps based on exhibits，the local government will also launch a limited number of 1，000 digital collections of a sword（剑）.It dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period （770 BC-476 BC）. （5） ______ Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles to attract more young people.They also sell them to consumers online.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It's about archaeological relics from the Bronze Age.
B.Many of them collect stamps.
C.Each digital copy is priced at 59 yuan （about ＄8.6）.
D.There are many museums in China.
E.Many museums also sell creative products.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他住在一个小镇附近的农场，他没有很多朋友。books 书；friends 朋友；holidays 假期；flowers 花朵。由"He lived on a farm near a small town"（他住在一个小镇附近的农场）可知，他住在农场里，没有很多朋友。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他展示了镇报上的这个大新闻。showed 展示；heard 听见；sent 发送；expected 期待。由"Then one day a postman came to the farm."（后来有一天，一个邮递员来到农场。）可知，邮递员过来展示新闻，告诉人们的。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：正好是本生日当天！always 总是；still 还；never 从没；exactly 正好。由"on Ben's birthday"（在本生日当天）可知，是正好在本生日这天。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：本很兴奋当他父亲开车穿过城镇时。worried 担心；surprised 吃惊；excited兴奋的；disappointed 失望的。由"his father drove the car through the town"（他父亲开车穿过城镇时）可知，爸爸开车带他去，他心情肯定是兴奋的。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：马戏团无法把所有想看节目的人考虑在内，但幸运的是本有一张票。coin 硬币；ticket 票；picture 图片；poster 海报。由"luckily"（幸运地）可知，本有票。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：本仔细的看着周围的活动。carefully 仔细地；clearly 清晰地；shyly 害羞地；politely 有礼貌地。由下文对马戏的内容描述"funny costumes，and their hair was dyed many different colors"（有趣的服装，他们的头发染成许多不同的颜色。）可知，本看得很仔细。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们穿着有趣的服装，他们的头发染成许多不同的颜色。sold 卖；bought 买；made 制作；wore 穿着。由"funny costumes，and their hair was dyed many different colors"（有趣的服装，他们的头发染成许多不同的颜色。）可知，他们是穿着有趣的服装。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：同时，被驯服的皮上有条纹的老虎表演了许多特技。bone 骨头；skin 皮肤；fur 皮毛；hair 头发。根据常识可知，老虎的条纹长在皮毛上。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们坐在一个有趣的图片前，一位艺术家快速地为他们画像。beat 击打；drew 画；asked 问；met 见面。由上一句" Outside，people could booked an informal portrait"（在外面，人们可以预约一张非正式的肖像照）可知，画家在给人们画肖像画。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：他太喜爱马戏团了，以至于他想长大后拥有自己的马戏团。missed 想念；hated 讨厌；feared 害怕；loved 喜爱。由"he wanted to have his own circus when he grew older"（他想长大后拥有自己的马戏团。）可知，他想拥有自己的马戏团肯定是因为热爱。故选D。
（11）考查介词。句意：看马戏就像为他量身定制的药。to 给；with 和；for 为了；about 关于。此处是说马戏就像为他量身定制的药。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：他问他需要怎么做才能拥有自己的马戏团。needed 需要；agreed 同意；decided 决定；chose 选择。由下句"He studied hard"（他努力学习）可知，是需要做。故选A。
（13）考查短语。句意：他努力学习和了解做生意。thought about 考虑；learned about 学习；dreamed about梦见了；talked about 谈论。根据上句He asked about what he （12）to do to have his own circus.（他问他需要怎么做才能拥有自己的马戏团。）及"studied hard"（努力学习）可知，他在为开马戏团做准备，所以是学习。故选B。
（14）考查连词。句意：但是，他没有被金钱诱惑。Or 或者；So 所以；And 然后；But 但是。由于上句"People told him that he could be very rich."（人们告诉他，他可能会非常富有。）和本句"he wasn't tempted by money"（他没有被金钱诱惑。）是转折关系，所以选但是。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：他只是想让孩子们开心。angry 生气；sad 伤心；happy 开心；upset 不高兴。根据上文"He was happier than he had ever been before."（他比以往任何时候都快乐。）和下一句"He knew the circus had changed his life，and he wanted to do the same thing for others."（他知道马戏团改变了他的生活，他想为别人做同样的事情。）可知，他想让孩子们和他一样开心。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位本不开心的叫本的孩子，因为看了马戏收获开心，想要创办自己的马戏团，给人们带来快乐的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】What's up
【小题2】I'd love to but I can't
【小题3】What/How about you
【小题4】I play basketball with a group of friends
【小题5】Thank you/Thanks a lot/OK
【解析】（1）根据上句"Yes.（是的）"以及下句"Would you like to go to the gym with me？（你愿意和我一起去健身房吗？）"可知，此处应该是问对方怎么了，有什么事，故填What's up。
（2）根据上句"Would you like to go to the gym with me？（你愿意和我一起去健身房吗？）"以及下句"I'm so tired that I just crash on the sofa.（我累得倒在沙发上。）"可知，此处应该是拒绝对方的邀请，故填I'd love to but I can't。
（3）根据下句"I'm the opposite.（我正好相反。）"可知，此处应该是反问对方的情况，故填What/How about you。
（4）根据上句"What kind of thing do you do？（你做什么事？）"以及下句"It's good for my health.I also suggest that you should take some exercise.（这对我的健康有好处。我还建议你应该锻炼一下。）"可知，此处应该是介绍自己的运动情况，故填I play basketball with a group of friends。
（5）根据上句"I also suggest that you should take some exercise.（我还建议你锻炼一下）"以及下句"I will have a try and make a change.（我会尝试并做出改变。）"可知，此处应是向对方表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks a lot/OK。
本文是A与B两人谈论有关运动的情况。
补全对话题，要透彻理解空白处的上句和下句，抓住关键词。
17~21.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"These skills will help them for the rest of their lives."（这些技能将帮助他们度过余生。）可知，学生学习基本生活技能的原因是这些技能能够在学生以后的生活起作用。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"First-and second -graders in primary school"（小学一年级和二年级）"Third-and fourth-graders"（三年级和四年级）"Fifth -and sixth-graders"（五年级和六年级）以及"Middle school students"（中学学生）可知，在文章中，劳动教育被分成四个阶段。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Productive （生产） labor：farming，making traditional handicrafts （手工艺），experience and use of new technologies like 3 D printing."（生产性劳动：务农、制作传统手工艺品、体验和使用3 D打印等新技术。）可知，Productive labor包括种地，传统手工艺，体验使用高科技，其中不包括修理家电。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Fifth -and sixth-graders：Learn to make a healthy recipe （食谱）."（五年级和六年级学生：学习制作健康食谱。）可知，五年级的Jack可以学习制作健康的食谱。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据"Starting with the upcoming fall term，students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning."（从即将到来的秋季学期开始，中小学生每周将至少上一节课，学习烹饪和清洁等基本生活技能。）可知，本文主要讲述了学校举办的劳动教育，所以这篇文章最可能写给老师。故选A。
这篇文章主要介绍了中国小学和初中学生将会在劳动教育课程中学习基本生活技能，如烹饪和清洁等。这些技能将对他们未来的生活有很大的帮助。文章列举了不同年级的学生将会学习哪些生活技能，如一、二年级的学生将学习基本的清洁和种植技能，三、四年级的学生将学习如何洗衣、做饭、清洁教室和养宠物等。五、六年级的学生将学习如何做健康的食谱、烹饪常见的菜肴和种植本地常见的蔬菜等。而初中生将学习如何独立烹饪三到四道菜肴、修理家电、参与当地的生产劳动和制作传统手工艺品等。总之，这篇文章强调了生活技能的重要性，并介绍了中国学生将如何在学校中学习这些技能。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
22~26.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段I always dreamed of having a college education，and now I'm getting one.（我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在接受。）可知她想实现上大学的梦想。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第六段She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students.（她喜欢打扮自己，喜欢受到其他学生的关注。）可知，罗丝喜欢打扮，也很享受其他学生的关注，可知她"享受生活"，故可推断living it up与Enjoying life同义，意为"享受生活"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change.（但成长需要在变化中找到机会。）可知"成长"意味着在改变中找到机会。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm Rose.I'm 87 years old.Can I give you a hug？（我叫罗丝。我87岁了。我能给你一个拥抱吗？）可知，罗丝向作者自我介绍；根据第五段I always dreamed of having a college education，and now I'm getting one.（我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在接受。）可知罗丝讲述了上大学的原因；根据第六段We became friends.（我们成了朋友。）可知罗丝与作者成为朋友；根据第七段Over the year，Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went.（在这一年里，罗丝成为了校园偶像，无论走到哪里，她都很容易交到朋友。）可知罗丝很受欢迎；根据第八段At the end of the term，we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering.（学期末，我们邀请罗丝在一次学生聚会上发言。）可知罗丝发表了演讲。故正确的顺序应是：e-b-d-a-c。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Have no regrets.People usually don't have regrets for what they did，but rather for things they did not do.Rose taught us by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.（没有遗憾。人们通常不会为自己所做的事感到遗憾，而是为自己没有做的事而感到遗憾。罗丝通过榜样告诉我们，做自己永远不会太迟。）可知，罗丝的经历告诉我们成长需要在改变中找到机会，不要后悔。选项C"做我们梦想的事，活得无怨无悔。"符合情景。故选C。
本文讲述了作者在大学遇到的87岁学友罗丝，她的乐观向上的精神深深感动着年轻的大学生，她告诉大家要找到自己的梦想，保持乐观的心态，任何时候都不会太晚。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect. "（由于温室效应，我们的星球正在变暖。）可知，由于温室效应导致气温升高。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Eunice Foote，a scientist tested the effects of sunlight on different gases.Her results showed that carbon dioxide traps heat more than other gases."（科学家尤尼斯•富特测试了阳光对不同气体的影响。她的研究结果表明，二氧化碳比其他气体更能吸收热量。）可知，科学家研究发现二氧化碳对全球变暖影响很大，横线上应是关于想办法如何解决。选项D"温室效应的想法诞生了"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The UN recommends using more energy- efficient electrical appliances at home and changing to LED light bulbs.Also，by washing your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature，around 40% less electricity is used over a year，according to the Energy Saving Trust."（联合国建议在家中使用更节能的电器，并改用LED灯泡。此外，根据能源节约基金会的数据，在30度而不是更高的温度下洗衣服，一年内可以节省大约40%的电力。）可知，用能效高的电器，有把电灯换成节能灯，洗衣服时温度设在30度等，应是①③④。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段的"Let's first think about a greenhouse—you may have one in your garden!It's a glass structure that protects plants against low temperatures by trapping（聚集）heat inside.But，while this helps your plants grow，Earth is trapping heat in the same way，and it's causing global warning."（让我们首先想想温室——你的花园里可能就有一个!它是一种玻璃结构，通过在内部吸收热量来保护植物免受低温的影响。但是，虽然这有助于你的植物生长，但地球也以同样的方式吸收热量，这导致了全球变暖。）可知，作者用家里的花园举例子。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文介绍的是温室效应的形成，对地球的影响，所以应是科普知识类的，应是来自科学类的报纸。故选A。
本文主要讲述了地球变暖的原因是温室效应，而温室效应的形成是由于化石燃料的燃烧产生的二氧化碳进入大气层，形成了像毯子一样的保温层，使得热辐射无法逃逸，导致地球温度升高。文章还介绍了科学家尤尼斯•福特的实验结果，证明二氧化碳比其他气体更容易产生温室效应。为了减少温室效应，文章提出了一些建议，如使用更节能的电器，更换LED灯泡，以及改变饮食习惯，减少肉类摄入，选择植物性食品等。最后，文章呼吁大家珍惜地球，尽可能地保护它。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】seen
【小题2】easy
【小题3】drawing
【小题4】who
【小题5】When
【小题6】for
【小题7】idea
【小题8】began
【小题9】problems
【小题10】most
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你可能看过他的一些画。根据"some of his paintings."（一些画）及备选词可知，指看过他的一些画，see"看见"，空处用现在分词与have一起构成现在完成时。故填seen。
（2）考查形容词。句意：生活对他来说并不容易，但他有天赋。根据"His mother died in 1857."（他的母亲于1857年去世。）可知，生活对他来说并不容易，easy"容易的"，形容词作表语。故填easy。
（3）考查动词。句意：他的艺术开始于画小卡通画。根据"little cartoon pictures"（小卡通画）可知，此处是指开始画小卡通画，draw"画"，in为介词，后跟动名词。故填drawing。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：他是鼓励莫奈在户外作画的人。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词指人，因此用who引导定语从句。故填who。
（5）考查连词。句意：当他从北非回来时，他去了巴黎，上更多的绘画课。根据"he got back from Northern Africa，he went to Paris to get some more painting lessons."（从北非回来后，他去巴黎上更多的绘画课。）及备选词可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。
（6）考查介词。句意：莫奈的画以其对光的印象而闻名。be famous for"因……而闻名"，固定短语。故填for。
（7）考查名词。句意：户外绘画是一种新的绘画理念。根据语境可知，户外绘画是一种新的理念，idea"理念，想法"符合语境，a后跟单数。故填idea。
（8）考查动词。句意：越来越多的人开始喜欢这种绘画风格。根据语境可知，为begin to do sth"开始做某事"，本文主体时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填began。
（9）考查名词。句意：莫奈有视力不好和其他的健康问题。根据"bad eyesight and other health"（视力不好和其他的健康问题）可知，此处是指问题，空处用名词复数problems表示。故填problems。
（10）考查副词。句意：他最著名的画作之一是《睡莲》。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"，此处用最高级most famous"最著名的"，空前有形容性物主代词his，因此不用定冠词the。故填most。
本文主要介绍了著名的画家克劳德•莫奈。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】and
【小题3】in
【小题4】to
【小题5】is
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：它是世界上最长的人工河流。由"longest"是形容词最高级可知，此处要用定冠词the。故填the。
（2）考查连词。句意：它经过天津市、河北省、山东省和江苏省。根据"Tianjin City，Hebei Province，Shandong Province"和"Jiangsu Province"可知，几个省份是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
（3）考查介词。句意：它建于公元前5世纪。根据"the 5th century BC"可知，世纪前应用介词in。故填in。
（4）考查不定式。句意：一个是沿运河建设文化生态公园。根据语境可知，"build"为动词原形，故推知此处要用不定式作表语。故填to。
（5）考查动词。句意：其中一个公园位于北京郊区通州。由"features"可知，时态为一般现在时；再由主语"One of these parks"可知，"one of+名词复数"作主语，谓语动词要用单数，此处是be动词用is。故填is。
本文主要介绍了大运河的一些信息。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】【小题1】Chinese culture enriches my life As we all know，Chinese culture is rich and vast，such as handwriting，paper cutting，Beijing Opera and so on.All of them enrich my life.Let me tell you something about them.
Firstly，Chinese culture helps me learn traditional culture.（帮助我学习传统文化）There is a hanfu club in my school and I am a member of it.I learn many knowledge about traditional Chinese clothes.It is very meaningful to wear traditional clothes in some festivals.Secondly，Chinese culture makes my leisure activities colorful.（使我的休闲活动丰富多彩）As a fan a Bruce Lee，I am fond of Chinese Kungfu.Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon after school，I will practice Chinese Kungfu in the school club.I hope I will be stronger and stronger.【高分句型一】Thirdly，Chinese culture brings me happiness and health.（带给我快乐和健康）Sometimes I teach my family how to do Kungfu and last weekend we tried to make a set of hanfu together.How interesting!Finally，Chinese culture improves my national pride.I feel proud of being a Chinese.（中国文化提高了我的民族自豪感）
Let's learn and pass on Chinese culture together.【高分句型二】
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
I hope I will be stronger and stronger.我希望我会越来越强。I hope+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's learn and pass on Chinese culture together.让我们一起学习和传承中国文化。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
35.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】略
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"many young Chinese go to museums."（许多中国年轻人去博物馆）及下文"As of the end of 2022，there were 6，183.That's a lot!There were 3，069 in 2012."（截至2022年底，共有6183人。太多了!2012年有3069人。）可知，文中提到了博物馆及博物馆的数量，D项"中国有好多博物馆"符合上下文语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文"Every time a museum launches a new exhibition（展览），the images on the stamps are changed."（每次博物馆举办新展览时，邮票上的图像都会改变。）可知，此处表达年轻人喜欢收集邮票，B项"他们中的许多人收集邮票。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据下文"Like what？Mystery boxes."（像什么？神秘的盒子。）可知，下文讲到的是神秘盒子，E项"许多博物馆也出售创意产品"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文"Wuxi Museum in Jiangsu started an exhibition"（江苏无锡博物馆开始举办展览）可知，下文是要介绍展览的主题，A项"这是关于青铜时代的考古遗迹"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文"They also sell them to consumers online."（他们还在网上向消费者出售。）可知，他们也在网上向消费者出售，C项"每项数字拷贝售价59元"符合语境。故选C。
本文介绍了现在许多中国的年轻人假期喜欢去博物馆。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
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