2023临沂高二下学期期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2023临沂高二下学期期中英语试题含解析，文件包含山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试题含解析docx、山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度下学期期中教学质量检测
高二英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want?
A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners.
2. How does the man find the problem?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
3. What does Paul want to do?
A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job.
4. What does the man mean?
A. Tony likes riding bikes.
B. Tony always worries a lot.
C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes.
5. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?
A. To say goodbye. B. To get some advice. C. To invite him to her home.
7. Which country would the woman like to visit?
A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday?
A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin.
9. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Invite Daniel to dinner. B. See her off at the airport. C. Attend her birthday party.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
11. What can the man cook?
A. Fried eggs. B. Fruit salad. C. Chicken wings.
12 What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a park. B. In a gym. C. In a hospital
14. What happened to the woman yesterday?
A. She fell off the bed.
B. She had trouble in breathing.
C. She almost died of heart disease.
15. What was the woman’s decision?
A. Drinking less coffee.
B. Changing her lifestyle.
C. Seeing the doctor regularly.
16. What annoys the woman most?
A. Getting up early. B. Having scary dreams. C. Giving up fried chips.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer?
A. Experience. B. High scores. C. Communication skills.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job?
A. To have fun. B. To make money. C. To learn to write.
20. When are volunteers expected to start working?
A. Next week. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Right after the meeting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The exhibitions of the Polk Museum of
Art at Florida Southern College
Transcendence
January 8, 2022-February 13, 2022
This exhibition features artworks by students from Polk: County School District high schools The museum hosts several exhibitions per year in the George Jenkins Student Gallery that feature artworks by Polk County School District students.
Finding Meaning Within
January 30, 2022-February 24, 2022
Gallery Ⅱ of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College presents an original, extraordinary exhibition, showcasing John Pinder hughes’ broad eye and his ability to find meaning and value in everything and every person he photographs.
When We Were Young
January 13, 2022-April 6, 2022
When We Were Young in the Dorothy Jenkins Gallery focuses on two of the most timeless ideas in art—children and animals—both popular subjects of art history for as long as art has been produced. The exhibition features nearly the entire art collection of the Golisano Children’s Museum of Naples.
Material World: A Global Family Portrait
June 25, 2022-October 30, 2022
This exhibition in the Selma J. B. Marks Gallery is the result of American photojournalist Peter Menzel’s project to help viewers grasp a sense of cross-culture realities and to celebrate our common humanity. Sixteen of the world’s foremost photographers traveled around the world, visiting thirty different countries to live for a week with families that are statistically average for that nation.
1. Which of the following exhibitions shows Pinder hughes’ artwork?
A. Transcendence. B. When We Were Young.
C. Finding Meaning Within. D. Material World: A Global Family Portrait.
2. When can you see the exhibition exploring the theme of children and animals?
A. On June 25, 2022 B. On January 8, 2022
C. On April 6, 2022 D. On October 30, 2022
3. Where can you view the photos about the common humanity of the peoples?
A. Gallery Ⅱ. B. The Selma J. B. Marks Gallery.
C. The Dorothy Jenkins Gallery. D. The George Jenkins Student Gallery.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场艺术展览的时间、地点和展览内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finding Meaning Within”部分关键句“Gallery Ⅱ of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College presents an original, extraordinary exhibition, showcasing John Pinder hughes’ broad eye and his ability to find meaning and value in everything and every person he photographs.”（佛罗里达南方学院波尔克艺术博物馆的第二画廊举办了一场原创、非凡的展览，展示了John Pinder hughes广阔的视野，以及他在拍摄的每一件事和每一个人身上寻找意义和价值的能力。）可知，“Finding Meaning Within”展示了John Pinder hughes的作品，由此可知，“Finding Meaning Within”展示了Pinder hughes的艺术作品。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When We Were Young”部分关键句“When We Were Young in the Dorothy Jenkins Gallery focuses on two of the most timeless ideas in art—children and animals—both popular subjects of art history for as long as art has been produced.”（Dorothy Jenkins Gallery的When We Were Young聚焦于艺术中两个最永恒的思想——儿童和动物——只要艺术产生，这两个主题都是艺术史上的热门主题。）可知，“When We Were Young”聚焦于艺术中两个最永恒的思想——儿童和动物，再结合本段中“January 13, 2022-April 6, 2022”（2022年1月13日至2022年4月6日）可知，你可以在2022年1月13日至2022年4月6日观看展览，结合选项可知，你可以在2022年4月6日看到探索儿童和动物主题的展览。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Material World: A Global Family Portrait.”部分关键句“This exhibition in the Selma J. B. Marks Gallery is the result of American photojournalist Peter Menzel’s project to help viewers grasp a sense of cross-culture realities and to celebrate our common humanity.”（Selma J. B. Marks Gallery的这次展览是美国摄影记者Peter Menzel项目的成果，该项目旨在帮助观众了解跨文化的现实，并颂扬我们共同的人性。）可知，“Selma J. B. Marks Gallery”上的照片可以帮助我们了解跨文化的现实和我们共同的人性，由此可知，你在Selma J. B. Marks Gallery可以看到关于人们共同人性的照片。故选B项。
B
Society sometimes thinks disabled people can’t do much of anything. But that misconception has been blown out of the water by successful people who have disabilities. Helen Keller could not see or hear. Thomas Edison and Beethoven were deaf. We also have local achievers who are rarely recognized. For instance, Bob Church.
“When you listen to people on the radio, you often wonder how they look. I wonder at their reaction when I go out to work for the radio station and for the first time they see me. I wonder what their reaction is when they know I have to walk with braces and crutches (拐杖),” Church said.
Church, who got polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child, has hosted the early-morning radio program for almost 14 years. He is likable — the kind of guy you would love to have over to watch a ball game or attend a party.
“I had an accident and broke my legs, and I was in a wheelchair. That was like taking two legs off me, since I used crutches to walk and I couldn’t use one arm, Church said. “That’s the first time I realized that was a problem.” But he isn’t going to let it get him down.
Though he admit she is painful when he gets up each day, it doesn’t seem to be a big deal. Church says he does have some ideas of things he would like to do.
“I take up golf. I’d like to teach disabled kids. If you don’t know, you can’t do it. If no one says you can’t do something, you can usually find away to do it. You know, I’ve affected a lot of people, just by my being. It makes me feel good. A lot of people I know don’t care that I have a disability. Those I don’t know say, ‘Wow,’ when they find out, ”Church says.
4. Why does the author mention some successful people in paragraph 1?
A. To encourage disabled people. B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To provide background information. D. To indicate they are rarely recognized
5. What does Bob Church probably do?
A. He is a morning radio host. B. He is a radio listener.
C. He is a fashion designer. D. He is a stage performer.
6. Which of the following best describes Bob Church?
A. Considerate and brave. B. Unusual and generous.
C. Popular and determined. D. Curious and friendly.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Church is not content with his life. B. Church is often made fun of by others.
C. Disabled kids usually like playing golf. D. The disabled can also make a difference.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了残疾人鲍勃·丘奇是早间电台主持人，丘奇小时候得了小儿麻痹症，但是很讨人喜欢且意志力坚定。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Society sometimes thinks disabled people can’t do much of anything. But that misconception has been blown out of the water by successful people who have disabilities. Helen Keller could not see or hear. Thomas Edison and Beethoven were deaf. We also have local achievers who are rarely recognized. For instance, Bob Church.(社会有时认为残疾人什么都做不了。但是这种误解已经被成功的残疾人士打破了。海伦·凯勒既看不见也听不见。托马斯·爱迪生和贝多芬都是聋子。我们也有很少被认可的本地成功者。比如鲍勃·丘奇)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了一些成功人士是为了引入文章主题。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Church, who got polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child, has hosted the early-morning radio program for almost 14 years.(丘奇小时候得了小儿麻痹症，主持这个早间广播节目已经将近14年了)”可知，鲍勃·丘奇是早间电台主持人。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He is likable — the kind of guy you would love to have over to watch a ball game or attend a party.(他很讨人喜欢——是那种你愿意邀请他过来看球赛或参加聚会的人)”以及倒数第三段“But he isn’t going to let it get him down.(但他不会因此而沮丧)”可推知，鲍勃·丘奇受欢迎且意志坚定。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““I take up golf. I’d like to teach disabled kids. If you don’t know, you can’t do it. If no one says you can’t do something, you can usually find away to do it. You know, I’ve affected a lot of people, just by my being. It makes me feel good. A lot of people I know don’t care that I have a disability. Those I don’t know say, ‘Wow,’ when they find out, ”Church says.(“我打高尔夫球。我想教残疾儿童。如果你不知道，你就做不到。如果没有人说你不能做某件事，你通常可以找到方法去做。你知道，我影响了很多人，就凭我的存在。这让我感觉很好。我认识的很多人都不在乎我有残疾。那些我不认识的人，当他们发现时，会说‘哇’，”丘奇说)”可知，残疾人也可以有所作为。故选D。
C
Moving a step closer to a world that depends lesson fossil fuels, Swedish manufacturer, Volvo has exhibited a load carrier made out of fossil-free steel. The vehicle operates autonomously and can follow a predefined pa that a jobsite. Its electric motor ensures that the operations do not generate any emissions.
According to a report, every ton of steel produced generates an average of 1.85 tons of carbon dioxide. Steel production accounts for eight percent of annual carbon emissions in the world and decarbonizing (脱碳) the production is a major challenge for countries promising zero emissions by 2050.
“Having the world’s first actual vehicle made using SSAB’s fossil-free steel is a true milestone (里程碑),” said Martin Lindqvist from steel company SSAB. “Our cooperation with Volvo Group shows that green transition is possible and brings results.” The technology replaces the fossil fuels used in steelmaking with fossil-free electricity and hydrogen (氢).
However, the electric motor on the carrier is not entirely made from fossil-free steel, therefore the company cannot claim to have made a completely emission-free vehicle. To answer the claims, Volvo Chief Technical Officer, Lars Stenqvist said that three tons of green steel were used to make the load carrier while the vehicle’s weight is over eight tons. However, the total weight also includes heavier parts like massive tires (轮胎) with high load-bearing capacities.
“This initiative with SSAB sets the standard for a fossil-free future,” said Martin Lundstedt from Volvo Group. “Just as the nations of the world get together to address climate change, so too must organizations and industries work cooperatively to develop innovative new solutions for a greenhouse gas emission free future.”
8. What can we learn about the load carrier?
A. It can drive itself. B. Its tires weigh more than five tons.
C. Its electric motor is free of fossil fuels. D. It is intended to transport steel at a jobsite.
9. Why is the report in paragraph 2 mentioned?
A. To advocate a low-carbon lifestyle.
B. To criticize the less-developed steel production.
C. To highlight the threat caused by carbon emissions.
D. To stress the necessity of the use of fossil-free steel.
10. What does Martin Lindqvist think of the load carrier?
A. It is a major breakthrough. B. It appeals to the public interest.
C. It has promoted the advance of technology. D. It has strengthened the two companies’ friendship.
11. What does Martin Lundstedt want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. More green vehicles are to be made. B. The load carrier is far from satisfactory.
C. Cooperation is the key to a green future. D. SSAB takes the lead in steel production.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了瑞典制造商沃尔沃展示了一款由无化石燃料钢铁制成的载货车，向依赖化石燃料的世界迈进了一步。车辆自动运行，并可以按照预先设定的路线运行。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Moving a step closer to a world that depends lesson fossil fuels, Swedish manufacturer, Volvo has exhibited a load carrier made out of fossil-free steel. The vehicle operates autonomously and can follow a predefined pa that a jobsite.(瑞典制造商沃尔沃展示了一款由无化石燃料钢铁制成的载货车，向依赖化石燃料的世界迈进了一步。车辆自动运行，并可以按照预先设定的路线运行)”可知，载货车可以进行自动驾驶。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“According to a report, every ton of steel produced generates an average of 1.85 tons of carbon dioxide. Steel production accounts for eight percent of annual carbon emissions in the world and decarbonizing (脱碳) the production is a major challenge for countries promising zero emissions by 2050.(根据一份报告，每生产一吨钢铁平均会产生1.85吨二氧化碳。钢铁生产占世界年碳排放量的8%，对承诺到2050年实现零排放的国家来说，使钢铁生产脱碳是一项重大挑战)”可推知，提到第2段的报告是为了强调使用非化石钢的必要性。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Having the world’s first actual vehicle made using SSAB’s fossil-free steel is a true milestone (里程碑),” said Martin Lindqvist from steel company SSAB.( SSAB钢铁公司的Martin Lindqvist说：“拥有世界上第一辆使用SSAB的无化石钢制造的汽车是一个真正的里程碑。”)”可知，Martin Lindqvist认为载货车是一个重大突破。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just as the nations of the world get together to address climate change, so too must organizations and industries work cooperatively to develop innovative new solutions for a greenhouse gas emission free future.(就像世界各国共同应对气候变化一样，组织和行业也必须合作开发创新的新解决方案，以实现无温室气体排放的未来)”可推知，Martin Lundstedt在最后一段想告诉我们合作是绿色未来的关键。故选C。
D
Ask an art historian about 15th-century Italian art and they’ll probably bring up Sandro Botticelli’s Primavera, Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper or the early career works of Michelangelo. Meanwhile, assessments of the Florentine sculptor Donatello often pale in comparison with praise of his superstar contemporaries. Donatello deserves better, argues an ambitious new exhibition. On view through July 31 at two museums in Florence, Italy, “Donatello: The Renaissance” tries to place the sculptor at the center of the era, writes reporter Elisabetta Povoledo for The NewYork Times.
“This is an extremely unusual exhibit, since Donatello is a father of the Renaissance,” Donatello scholar Francesco Caglioti tells The Times. Arturo Galansino, director of the Palazzo Strozzi, takes the argument one step further, telling The Wall Street Journal’s J. S. Marcus that the exhibition identifies Donatello as “the inventor of the Renaissance.”
Donatello’s masterpieces we repaired with works by Filippo Brunelleschi, Giovanni Bellini, Michelangelo and Raphael to showcase his significant impact on generations of Italian artists. “Some exhibitions are once in a lifetime, but this show is the first time in history,” said Galansino earlier this month.
While some people think of Michelangelo’s marble (大理石) David (1501―1504) as an incomparable work, Donatello actually sculpted one of the statue’s key inspirations: a bronze (青铜) David. Created between 1435 and 1450, likely for the Medici family, the sculpture was conceived (构思) independently of any architectural surroundings. Scholars, therefore, consider Donatello’s David the first of such a style in Renaissance history.
Besides, Donatello’s Madonna influenced similar works by Italian Baroque painter Artemisia Gentileschi. Just as Donatello has been relatively overlooked in favor of his contemporaries, Gentileschi and a handful of other Renaissance women artists are just starting to get their due—a trend evidenced by a recent exhibition at the Detroit Institute of Arts.
“Donatello: The Renaissanc” follows the artist’s life and work, moving through his early years in his native city and a long-term residency in Padua. By the end of his life, Donatello’s work was primarily financed by the powerful Medici family.
12. What does the new exhibition intend to do?
A. Restress Leonardo da Vinci’s achievements.
B. Retell the stories of artists in the Renaissance.
C. Rediscover Italian art in the contemporary context.
D. Rethink the key role Donatello played in his time.
13. What does Galansino say about the exhibition?
A. It is historically significant. B. It is more comprehensive than others.
C. It has met with lots of criticism. D. It has presented a completely new art form.
14 What can be inferred about the bronze David?
A. It disappointed the Medici family. B. It was a copy of the marble David
C. It was created two hundred years ago. D. It inspired Michelangelo to some extent.
15. What do the underlined words “get their due” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Fall into disfavor. B. Receive recognition.
C. Reshape their styles. D. Suffer discrimination.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了“多纳泰罗：文艺复兴”展览将在意大利佛罗伦萨的两家博物馆展出至7月31日。介绍了这次展览以及关于多纳泰罗的情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Arturo Galansino, director of the Palazzo Strozzi, takes the argument one step further, telling The Wall Street Journal’s J. S. Marcus that the exhibition identifies Donatello as “the inventor of the Renaissance.”(斯特罗齐宫馆长Arturo Galansino进一步论证了这一观点，他告诉《华尔街日报》的J. S. Marcus，这次展览将多纳泰罗确定为“文艺复兴的发明者”)”可知，新展览打算重新思考多纳泰罗在他的时代所扮演的关键角色。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Some exhibitions are once in a lifetime, but this show is the first time in history,” said Galansino earlier this month.(“有些展览一生只有一次，但这次展览在历史上是第一次，”Galansino本月早些时候说)”可知，Galansino认为这次展览具有历史意义。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“While some people think of Michelangelo’s marble (大理石) David (1501―1504) as an incomparable work, Donatello actually sculpted one of the statue’s key inspirations: a bronze (青铜) David.(虽然有些人认为米开朗基罗的大理石《大卫》（1501-1504）是无与伦比的作品，但多纳泰罗实际上雕刻了雕像的主要灵感之一：青铜《大卫》)”可推知，青铜大卫在某种程度上启发了米开朗基罗。故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Just as Donatello has been relatively overlooked in favor of his contemporaries, Gentileschi and a handful of other Renaissance women artists are just starting to get their due—a trend evidenced by a recent exhibition at the Detroit Institute of Arts.(正如多纳泰罗在同时代人中相对被忽视一样，真蒂莱斯基和其他几位文艺复兴时期的女艺术家才刚刚开始get their due——底特律艺术学院最近的一场展览证明了这一趋势)”结合多纳泰罗被认为是文艺复兴的发明者可知，呼应上文overlooked划线部分意为“获得认可”，即真蒂莱斯基和其他几位文艺复兴时期的女艺术家才刚刚开始获得认可。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As science and technology have developed, our lifestyle experienced changes. From the first telephone to the first medical drug (药物) every invention has significantly affected lifestyle across the world. ____16____ Let us take a look at some areas of lifestyle where the Internet has played a significant role.
The Internet has changed the idea of shopping in our lives. The Internet has made it possible that you can choose and buy a product from different sellers at the same time. ____17____ You can also enjoy very good bargains (减价品).
For people who love traveling, the Internet is a friend in need and service. Now, we can make use of the power of the Internet to know more about travel destinations and even organize travel plans online. You can book hotels, tickets, and travel packages online. ____18____
With the wide use of the Internet today, even education is now possible from the comforts of your home. If you have an Internet connection and a computer, you can easily join an online education program. ____19____
____20____ There are numerous sites that offer you the opportunity to search for your favorite job. You can get useful information about job opportunities. The Internet provides you with detailed and useful information about jobs.
Apart from these examples, there are lots of other areas where the Internet has worked wonders. With the development of science and technology, more and more areas are influenced by the Internet and the boom(繁荣)is expected to continue with the passage of time.
A. And the same is true for the Internet as well.
B. Just do it at home, sit back, and pack your bags.
C. Getting a job now has become easier, thanks to the Internet.
D. It is not possible for you to visit all the places at a single time.
E. So almost every area of our lifestyle is now impacted by the Internet.
F. By buying online, you can save lots of time and get the latest products.
G. Many world-famous schools now offer online education programs in various fields.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些互联网为我们生活带来的便利。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As science and technology have developed, our lifestyle experienced changes. From the first telephone to the first medical drug (药物) every invention has significantly affected lifestyle across the world.(随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式也发生了变化。从第一部电话到第一种药物，每一项发明都极大地影响了全世界的生活方式)”以及后文“Let us take a look at some areas of lifestyle where the Internet has played a significant role.(让我们来看看互联网在生活方式中发挥了重要作用的一些领域)”可知，互联网也对生活发挥了重要作用，A选项the Internet对应后文the Internet。故A选项“互联网也是如此”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The Internet has changed the idea of shopping in our lives. The Internet has made it possible that you can choose and buy a product from different sellers at the same time.(互联网改变了我们生活中购物的观念。互联网使你可以同时从不同的卖家那里选择和购买产品)”可知，本段主要说明了互联网对购物方式的改变，即网购。故F选项“通过网上购物，你可以节省很多时间，买到最新的产品”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“For people who love traveling, the Internet is a friend in need and service. Now, we can make use of the power of the Internet to know more about travel destinations and even organize travel plans online. You can book hotels, tickets, and travel packages online.(对于喜欢旅行的人来说，互联网是一个需要帮助和服务的朋友。现在，我们可以利用互联网的力量，更多地了解旅游目的地，甚至在网上组织旅游计划。你可以在网上预订酒店、机票和旅游套餐)”可知，上文提到了互联网对旅游的影响，提到什么都可以在网上进行，不需要亲自去。故B选项“在家做就行了，坐好，然后收拾行李”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“With the wide use of the Internet today, even education is now possible from the comforts of your home. If you have an Internet connection and a computer, you can easily join an online education program.(随着今天互联网的广泛使用，现在甚至教育都可以在舒适的家中进行。如果你有互联网连接和电脑，你可以很容易地加入一个在线教育计划)”可知，本段主要关于网络教育，G选项中online education programs对应上文online education program。故G选项“许多世界著名的学校现在提供各个领域的在线教育课程”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“There are numerous sites that offer you the opportunity to search for your favorite job. You can get useful information about job opportunities. The Internet provides you with detailed and useful information about jobs.(有很多网站可以让你找到自己喜欢的工作。你可以得到关于工作机会的有用信息。互联网为你提供了有关工作的详细而有用的信息)”可知，本段的主旨是互联网对找工作的帮助。故C选项“多亏了互联网，现在找工作变得更容易了”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.
We ____21____ at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the ____22____ and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ____23____ all our shopping in our arms and left.
This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more ____24____ about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ____25____ more sustainably.
Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing ____26____ that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some countries, we came to know that ____27____ drinking water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ____28____ to avoid using plastic during our trip.
Besides, we were also ____29____ impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation ____30____ and the community had made big efforts to ____31____ the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is ____32____ daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.
Facing this global issue ____33____, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into ____34____: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can ____35____ a difference!
21. A. stayed B. visited C. worked D. stopped
22. A. land B. ocean C. district D. supermarket
23. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried
24. A. sure B. proud C. conscious D. comfortable
25. A. travel B. deliver C. remove D. play
26. A. adversity B. campaign C. experience D. expedition
27. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe
28. A. failed B. managed C. hesitated D. happened
29. A. frequently B. precisely C. deeply D. firmly
30. A. action B. project C. discipline D. protection
31. A. dry up B. give off C. clean up D. shave off
32. A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured
33. A. on purpose B. on behalf C. in particular D. in person
34. A. confusion B. determination C. frustration D. satisfaction
35. A. make B. have C. achieve D. find
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. worked工作；D. stopped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“along the Coral Bay coast”也是提示。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped落下；D. carried搬运、携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. conscious意识到的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“about my impact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。A. adversity厄运；B. campaign运动；C. experience经历；D. expedition远征。呼应上文“This was just one of the many experiences”指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had to travel with our water bottle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败、未能；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. frequently频繁地；B. precisely精确地；C. deeply深刻地；D. firmly坚固地。根据后文“impressed by our stay on Libaran Island”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. action行动；B. project项目；C. discipline纪律；D. protection保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle conservation”指海龟保护项目。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. give off发出；C. clean up清理；D. shave off剃去。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed洗涤；B. proved证明；C. rushed急忙；D. injured受伤。根据后文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides”指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. on behalf代表；C. in particular特别；D. in person亲自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make制作、产生；B. have有；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young poet Amanda Gorman is keen on helping kids see that they can change the world with their ____36____ (word) and actions. Her book, Change Sings: A Children’s Anthem, celebrates this idea. You may have seen Amanda recite her poems on TV. Her ____37____ (perform) was amazing. But what is even more amazing is the story of how Amanda arrived ____38____ this moment and the lessons ____39____ she offers other kids around the world.
When Amanda was young, she enjoyed reading and writing and ____40____ (encourage) by her mother, who was a teacher. Her passion for poetry ____41____ (start) when she was about 8 years old. But despite her interests and talents, she had some obstacles (障碍). Gorman struggled with speech problems while ____42____ (grow) up. She used writing as away to express herself. In high school, she decided that to ____43____ (full) share her poems, she would need to perform them, so she worked ____44____ (overcome) her challenge. In 2017, when she was 19, Gorman became _____45_____ first U. S. National Youth Poet Laureate.
【答案】36. words
37. performance
38. at 39. thatwhich
40. was encouraged
41. started
42. growing
43. fully 44. to overcome
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国年轻诗人阿曼达·戈尔曼的成长经历和所取得的成就。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：年轻的诗人阿曼达·戈尔曼热衷于帮助孩子们看到他们可以用自己的言语和行动改变世界。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“word”意为“言语”，为可数名词，根据句中“actions”可知，空格处应用“word”的复数形式“words”。故填words。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的表演令人惊叹。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“perform”为动词，对应的名词为“performance”，意为“表演”，根据句中“was”可知，应用“performance”的单数形式。故填performance。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但更令人惊讶的是关于阿曼达是如何到达此刻的故事，以及她为世界各地的其他孩子提供的经验。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“arrive at this moment”，意为“到达此刻”，故空格处应用“at”。故填at。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但更令人惊讶的是关于阿曼达是如何到达此刻的故事，以及她为世界各地的其他孩子提供的经验。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“lessons”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：阿曼达年轻时喜欢阅读和写作，并受到身为教师的母亲的鼓励。根据句中“When Amanda was young”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“she”和“encourage”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语“she”和“was”连用，“encourage”的过去分词为“encouraged”，故空格处应填“was encouraged”。故填was encouraged。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：她对诗歌的热情始于8岁左右。根据句中“when she was about 8 years old”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“start”的过去式“started”。故填started。
【42题详解】
考查时态和状语从句的省略。句意：戈尔曼在成长过程中一直在与语言问题作斗争。分析句子可知，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，此时可省略从句主语和be动词，“grow”的现在分词为“growing”。故填growing。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在高中时，她决定要充分分享自己的诗歌，就需要表演诗歌，所以她努力克服挑战。分析句子可知，“share”为动词，应用副词修饰，作状语，“full”作副词时意为“直接地”，不符合语境，应用“fully”，意为“充分地”，副词词性。故填fully。
44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中时，她决定要充分分享自己的诗歌，就需要表演诗歌，所以她努力克服挑战。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“worked”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“克服挑战”是努力的目的，故应用不定式“to overcome”作目的状语。故填to overcome。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2017年，19岁的戈尔曼获得首届美国青年诗人桂冠奖。分析句子可知，句中“first”为序数词，应用定冠词“the”修饰，故空格处应用定冠词“the”。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席，受委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”下一个通知，告知大家：为了让学生更加自信，身心更加健康地成长，学校将组织一个情商训练营(emotional intelligence training camp)。内容包括：
1. 训练营的时间；
2. 训练内容(自信心培养、人际沟通、克服紧张等)；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
April 25, 2023
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
In order to make our students more confident and grow physically and mentally healthier our school is going to organize an emotional intelligence training camp of 7 days and 6 nights from May 1 to May 7, 2023.
The details of the training during the camp areas follows: confidence building, interpersonal communication, nervousness overcoming and soon.
Everyone is welcome to participate in it. Those who are interested are required to sign up by April 29, 2023 in Room 203. More information about the camp will be notified later on according to the number of attendants.
The Student Union
April 25, 2023
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生受学校委托，为校宣传栏“英语天地”下一个通知，告知大家：为了让学生更加自信，身心更加健康地成长，学校将组织一个情商训练营(emotional intelligence training camp)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：In order to→ With the aim to
参加：participate in → take part in
需要做某事：are required to do→ are needed to do
通知：notify→ inform
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to make our students more confident and grow physically and mentally healthier, our school is going to organize an emotional intelligence training camp of 7 days and 6 nights from May 1 to May 7, 2023.
拓展句：In order to make our students more confident and grow physically and mentally healthier, our school is going to organize an emotional intelligence training camp, which lasts 7 days and 6 nights from May 1 to May 7, 2023.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Those who are interested are required to sign up by April 29, 2023 in Room 203.（运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】More information about the camp will be notified later on according to the number of attendants.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad got a new job. We had to pack up and move away from everything we were familiar with. There were so many changes. We came from the north, and now we were almost as far south as possible. We landed in South Florida, and we were total strangers. We moved over during the summer vacation, so I didn’t have to deal with school right away. Summer passed by while we unpacked, arranged furniture, found stores we liked, and adapted to the Sunshine State.
School was coming, and I was afraid of it. I was not an adventurous person. Being shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. My head was filled with fears and worries. Would I make friends? Would If it in? Would I survive in this strange new world? Anyway, there I was, attending a new school full of people I didn’t know.
I had a difficult time adapting to the new school. However, I still loved learning and reading. I even loved homework, and I was good at doing my homework. Loving books and reading helped me to get good grades. Teachers loved that about me. Other kids, though, did not. Although I always answered questions in class, I seldom talked with my classmates. I was unpopular. I felt like a total failure and nobody would like me.
The none day, at all boy walked over to me after an English class. He introduced himself and told me he was in the school basketball team. I knew him—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said. “You do really well in English class. And you know, my teammates and I spend much time competing and practicing. The subjects, especially English, really bother us. Do you think you could help us?” “Yes. Oh, definitely yes. I could, and I would,” I replied with surprise. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Something gradually changed after that.
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Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me how to play basketball.
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【答案】One possible version:
Something gradually changed after that. We got along quite well. We were often seen study in the library as a group or walk to classes together. I tried to help whenever possible and shared my learning experience with them. I was really excited when I found learning methods which were suitable for them. With our joint efforts, their English performance improved significantly. The basketball players expressed their heartfelt gratitude to me after seeing their grades.
Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me how to play basketball. I learned a lot of basketball skills from them and became better and better at the sport, which made me have the confidence to take part in basketball games with them sometimes. Through basketball, I made more friends. Gradually, I became more outgoing and had the courage to communicate with others on my own initiative. Not only did I help the basketball players, but they changed me.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父亲工作的变动，搬到了一个新的地方，这意味着他要在一所新学校上学，对此他感到焦虑，怕自己交不到新朋友。他很难适应新学校，虽然他的成绩很好，但却没有朋友。一天，篮球队的一个很受欢迎的球员请他帮忙，希望他能帮助篮球队员们学习英语，他欣然同意了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，有些事情逐渐发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何帮助球员们学英语的及球员的成绩发生了什么变化。
②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，篮球对球员教我如何打篮球。”可知，第二段可描写我学习篮球的过程及这件事对我的影响。
2.续写线索：我提供的帮助——球员成绩提高——球员教我打篮球——我交到了更多朋友——我的改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.相处很好：get along quite well/get on quite well
②.表达：express/convey
③.参加：take part in/participate in
情绪类
①.兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②.真诚的：heartfelt/sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was really excited when I found learning methods which were suitable for them. （由when引导的时间状语从句和由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I learned a lot of basketball skills from them and became better and better at the sport, which made me have the confidence to take part in basketball games with them sometimes.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1~5CABCB 6~10AACCB 11~15ACABB 16~20ABBAC