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福建省三明市永安市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份福建省三明市永安市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了﹣Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省三明市永安市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣Mr．Hu，can you tell us how to learn swimming well？
﹣Sure．But remember we can learn nothing well _______ hard work．（ ）
A．with B．after C．without
15．（1分）—Why don't you ask Bill to do it？
—I don't know______he is able to.Sometimes he makes things worse.（ ）
A．whether B．after C．because
16．（1分）—What a pity!I missed my favorite singer's concert.
— Don't worry.He will give______one this Saturday.（ ）
A．other B．another C．others
17．（1分）—I came here in 2016 and 2019.I enjoy the beauty of nature here.
— So it's your______time to be here now.（ ）
A．second B．third C．fourth
18．（1分）This English dictionary______be Mark 's.His name is in the dictionary.（ ）
A．may B．can C．must
19．（1分）— Wu Jun，you are late for class again.What's your______this time？
—Sorry，I got up late.（ ）
A．reason B．result C．suggestion
20．（1分）—What was your grandfather doing at this time last night？
— He______for news about Shenzhou 15 on the Internet.（ ）
A．will search B．is searching
C．was searching
21．（1分）I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina's bed.But she wasn't______at all.（ ）
A．angry B．weak C．hungry
22．（1分）—Where are you going to spend your winter holiday？
—I'm not sure.______in Fuzhou or Xiamen.（ ）
A．Even B．Maybe C．Certainly
23．（1分）—There used to be lots of plants here.But now I can't see any.
— That's the problem.To______it，we are going to grow trees here.（ ）
A．solve B．check C．hold
24．（1分）Blue whales are______.We must do our best to protect them.（ ）
A．for example B．in the future
C．in danger
25．（1分）— Mr.Black，______will the parents' meeting last？
—At least an hour.（ ）
A．how soon B．how often C．how long
26．（1分）The plan is not perfect，but it is______of all the old ones.（ ）
A．the best B．the better C．better
27．（1分）—Our class will have a basketball match against Class Nine tomorrow.
— That sounds exciting.I'll go and______.（ ）
A．wake you up B．cheer you on
C．give you a hand
28．（1分）—Do you like country music or jazz？
—______.I don't mind them.（ ）
A．I don't think so B．It's hard to say
C．I agree with you
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Susan was very worried about her piano performance（表演）.She kept walking up and down at the back stage（舞台）.Her mother said she was good（1） at the song，but she still practiced it more than 30 times that week.She wasn't sure if she could do it well.She looked（2） in a mirror （镜子）﹣ trying to make her dress more beautiful.But her hands were（3） .How could she play every note of the song（4） her hands were shaking？
At this time，her mother walked up to speak to her."I have something（5） you，" she said，putting a black stone（石头） into Susan's hand." It's a（6） stone.There's no other one like it in the world.You（7） a lot，so you don't need anything else."
" Thank you，" Susan said with a（8） .When it was Susan's turn，she held the stone，walked onto the stage，and played （9） than any time before.After her performance，she found her mother had a bag of black stones."Why did you say this one was so special？"she asked.Her mother（10） ，" You ' re an amazing girl.It is special because it is only for you."
（1）
A.quite
B.still
C.enough
（2）
A.itself
B.herself
C.themselves
（3）
A.hitting
B.throwing
C.shaking
（4）
A.if
B.until
C.before
（5）
A.in
B.for
C.on
（6）
A.special
B.lucky
C.magic
（7）
A.risked
B.cried
C.practiced
（8）
A.pity
B.smile
C.cough
（9）
A.better
B.worse
C.well
（10）
A.advised
B.shouted
C.answered
Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Find the latest information here!
A Wonderful Concert
"Sound of the wind"is the most famous band in our school.There are three musicians in"Sound of the wind".They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th.They will give all the money they make to old people's home in our city.
How much is the ticket：
Adults（成年人）：￥15 Students：￥12 Children under 5：Free!
The Weekend Hike（远足）
Our school is having a weekend hike.It's a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves.
Time：Start 9：00 am and come back at 3：00 pm on Saturday.
Route（路线）：The school﹣The Forest Park.
Attention：Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary.
The City History Museum
Come and learn the history and culture about our city.
It's open every day except Sundays.
You can't visit it without your ID card!
（1）" Sound of the wind " is the name of .
A.a band
B.a concert
C.a theater
D.a park
（2）If 30﹣ year﹣ old Sam brings his 4﹣ year﹣ old son to the concert，he' ll spend on the ticket.
A.¥12
B.¥15
C.¥19
D.¥27
（3）How long will the weekend hike last？
A.Three hours.
B.Four hours.
C.Five hours.
D.Six hours.
（4）What must you take if you want to visit the City History Museum？
A.A history book.
B.A pair of sports shoes.
C.A bottle of water.
D.Your ID card.
（5）Where is the passage from？
A.A travel instruction.
B.A music story.
C.A school website.
D.An English dictionary.
31．（10分）An seven﹣year﹣old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother.He was badly ill.Her father said，"He needs an operation（手术），but we have no money.Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now."Hearing this，the little girl ran to a drugstore（药店）with all the money she saved quickly.
"I want to buy a miracle for my brother，please，"the girl said.
"A miracle？"said the owner of the store.
"My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost？"
"We don't sell a miracle here，child.I'm sorry，"the owner of the store said.
"Listen，if it isn't enough，I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs."the girl was going to cry.
A tall man heard it and asked，"What kind of a miracle does your brother need？""I don't know，"she said with her eyes full of tears."How much do you have？"asked the man."＄1.11，"she answered.
"Well，what luck，"smiled the man."＄1.11.Good，it is enough."He took up the girl's hand and said，"Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need."
That man was Dr.Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.
Sometimes，love brings a miracle.
（1）What was wrong with the girl's little brother？
A.He hurt his left leg.
B.He coughed day and night.
C.He had a sore back.
D.Something bad grew inside his head.
（2）In the eye of the girl，a miracle might be .
A.some wonderful medicine
B.something beautiful
C.some delicious food
D.something interesting
（3）The word " it " in Paragraph 8 refers to（指） .
A.a miracle
B.the money
C.an operation
D.the store
（4）From the passage we can infer（推断） that .
A.the doctor didn't ask for any money
B.a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C.the little girl is cute but not so clever
D.Andrew was not so ill as they thought
（5）What do you think of the doctor in the passage？
A.Funny.
B.Stupid.
C.Kind.
D.Mad.
32．（10分）In China，safety education（教育）is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school？Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push （推），just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down during this time，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines.
When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you won't breathe（吸入）in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.
（1）How many main accidents are there at school now？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What should students do when earthquakes happen？
（3）From the passage we can learn that .
A.a stampede often happens in quiet places
B.smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
C.safety education usually falls on March 5
D.it's better to move to one side in a fire
（4）Which is the structure（结构）of the passage？
（5）The main idea of the passage is about .
A.what to do in a fire
B.how to protect one's head
C.road traffic accidents
D.school safety education
33．（10分）During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks（痕迹）on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of TCM（传统中医）and had"cupping"（拔火罐）.
Massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture，doctors put long needles into people's hands，faces，arms...The look is funny，but it takes away pain（痛苦）.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical book in China，Huangdi's Classic on medicine（《黄帝内经》），came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship（关系）between man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced（平衡）if yin and yang work well together.The man's body needs such a balance，too.TCM helps to do that.For some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example，it is normal to eat on the way to school，at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal（季节性的）foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.
Nowadays，TCM is becoming more and more popular around the world.People in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）Who is Michael Phelps？
A.A Chinese doctor.
B.An American doctor.
C.A Chinese swimmer.
D.An American swimmer.
（2）The word "needles" means in Chinese.
A.刀
B.针
C.勺
D.杵
（3）About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，which of the following is TRUE？
A.It's an important book on TCM.
B.It's about how to take medicine.
C.It has a history of over 1，000 years.
D.It is the newest medical book in China.
（4）Which is the correct way to eat according to（根据）TCM？
A.Stand up to eat.
B.Eat in front of TV.
C.Eat three meals on time.
D.Eat more potato chips.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.Balance of Yin And Yang
B.Man And Nature
C.Chinese Medicine Culture
D.Medicine Around the World
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）In many countries，the sport we call soccer is also called football.Whatever（无论什么）its name is，it is a very popular sport in the world.More than 200 countries play soccer or football.
In the USA，more than one million children play in soccer teams.（1）
The World Cup is the biggest soccer match in the world.Only thirty﹣two teams make it into the finals.（2） The match lasts for three weeks to see who can win the World Cup.Brazil's team won the most.More than 3，500 million people in the world watched the World Cup finals match to cheer their favorite team on in 2018.（3） Some of them put up the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms.
（4） The women's World Cup match began in1991.The Summer Olympic Games added （添加） women's soccer in 1996.（5） Interestingly，only Canada and the USA call the game soccer.But whatever we call it，it's a wonderful and popular sport!
A.Many people have their favorite players.
B.Women's soccer is becoming quite popular.
C.In China，there are also many children playing soccer nowadays.
D.Men's soccer joined Summer Olympics in1900.
E.Every four years，the best men's soccer teams in the world race in the finals.
V.情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）别人赞美你歌声甜美，你可以这样回答：
.
36．（2分）和朋友看完了一部好电影，你会这样感慨：
What !
37．（2分）听到好朋友新冠检测阳性，你会这样说：
.
38．（2分）你想知道同桌昨天晚上八点在干什么，可以这样问：
at eight yesterday evening？
39．（2分）看到有人乱扔垃圾，你可以这样对他说：
Would you mind ？
Ⅵ.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）should
41．（2分）next Sunday
42．（2分）love
43．（2分）cheap，than
44．（2分）help，learn
Ⅶ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）It was getting dark.Some children and two women were still（1） （ skate） on the ice near a big museum.They were having a good time.
Suddenly the ice（2） （ break）.One of the boys fell into the water.The children shouted " Help!Help!" They didn't know what to do.（3） two women heard them and skated over to get the boy out of the water.
The ice was（4） /θIn/.The two women also fell into the water，（5） they tried their best to save the little boy.They knew they must be quick.If they didn't push（推）him up onto the ice he would soon（6） /daɪ/.Many people ran over to help them.Some of（7） （ they）had ropes（绳子） and poles（杆子）.A young man jumped into the water to save the three（8） （person）.
The boy and the two women were out of water（9） /'faɪnəli/.One of the women didn't feel well.People sent her to the hospital（10） once.She felt very happy because she helped to save the boy.
Ⅷ.书面表达 （满分15分）
46．（15分）各地疫情管控的逐步放开增加了感染新冠的风险。日常生活中我们该怎样做才能增强体质、更好应对新冠？假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以"How to Prevent the COVID﹣19？"为题，写一篇短文，给学校英语报投稿。词数80左右。
How to Prevent the COVID﹣19？
water，eating habits
exercise，build...up
keep，clean，fresh
wash，enough sleep
...
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、地名和校名。
How to Prevent the COVID﹣19？
The COVID﹣19 is a kind of serious disease.It spreads easily in the air.If we have the COVID﹣19，we may have a high fever，a headache and a bad cough.__________________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣Mr．Hu，can you tell us how to learn swimming well？
﹣Sure．But remember we can learn nothing well _______ hard work．（ ）
A．with B．after C．without
【分析】﹣﹣胡先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能学好游泳吗？
﹣﹣当然，请记住我们不努力学习，什么也学习不好．
【解答】答案：C 考查常用介词的辨析．根据句意什么也学习不好，应该是不努力学习，with表示有，after意为在…后，without意为没有，故选择C．
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．
15．（1分）—Why don't you ask Bill to do it？
—I don't know______he is able to.Sometimes he makes things worse.（ ）
A．whether B．after C．because
【分析】﹣﹣你为何不叫比尔做？
﹣﹣我不知道他是否能做。有时他会把事情弄得更糟。
【解答】whether是否；after在...之后；because因为。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。after和because在句中分别引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句，不能引导宾语从句，whether是否，可以引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题首先需要分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再根据所给选项选出正确答案。
16．（1分）—What a pity!I missed my favorite singer's concert.
— Don't worry.He will give______one this Saturday.（ ）
A．other B．another C．others
【分析】﹣真遗憾!我错过了我最喜欢的歌手的演唱会。
﹣别担心。这周六他会再做一次。
【解答】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）根据句意：﹣真遗憾!我错过了我最喜欢的歌手的演唱会。﹣别担心。这周六他会再做一次。可知此处表示再做一次。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）—I came here in 2016 and 2019.I enjoy the beauty of nature here.
— So it's your______time to be here now.（ ）
A．second B．third C．fourth
【分析】﹣我是在2016年和2019年来到这里的。我享受这里的自然之美。
﹣现在是你第三次来这里了。
【解答】A.第二；B.第三；C.第四。根据我是在2016年和2019年来到这里的。可知现在是你第三次来这里了。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握句意是解答此题的关键。
18．（1分）This English dictionary______be Mark 's.His name is in the dictionary.（ ）
A．may B．can C．must
【分析】这本英语词典一定是马克的。他的名字在词典里。
【解答】may可以；can能；must必须、一定。根据"他的名字在词典里。"可知，这本英语词典"一定"是马克的。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）— Wu Jun，you are late for class again.What's your______this time？
—Sorry，I got up late.（ ）
A．reason B．result C．suggestion
【分析】﹣﹣吴军，你又迟到了。这次你的理由是什么？
﹣﹣抱歉，我起晚了。
【解答】A.理由，B.结果，C.建议，根据Sorry，I got up late.抱歉，我起晚了，可知问句询问理由是什么。
故选：A。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。
20．（1分）—What was your grandfather doing at this time last night？
— He______for news about Shenzhou 15 on the Internet.（ ）
A．will search B．is searching
C．was searching
【分析】—你的爷爷昨晚这个时候在做什么？
—他在网上搜寻神舟15号的新闻。
【解答】A一般将来时；B现在进行时；C过去进行时；由题干问句中的时间状语"at this time last night"（昨晚这个时候）可知，要用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
21．（1分）I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina's bed.But she wasn't______at all.（ ）
A．angry B．weak C．hungry
【分析】我感到抱歉我把果汁洒到蒂娜的床上了。但她根本不生气。
【解答】angry生气的；weak虚弱的；hungry饥饿的。根据语境，可知把果汁洒在蒂娜的床上了，并列连词but，表示转折，因此后文应是她根本不生气。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
22．（1分）—Where are you going to spend your winter holiday？
—I'm not sure.______in Fuzhou or Xiamen.（ ）
A．Even B．Maybe C．Certainly
【分析】—你打算去哪儿度寒假？
—我不确定。也许是福州，或者是厦门。
【解答】even甚至；maybe也许，可能；certainly当然，无疑，一定。根据前文"I'm not sure."可知，不确定，有可能去福州，也可能去厦门，因此用副词maybe，句前句号要大写首字母。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
23．（1分）—There used to be lots of plants here.But now I can't see any.
— That's the problem.To______it，we are going to grow trees here.（ ）
A．solve B．check C．hold
【分析】﹣﹣过去这里有很多植物。但是现在我看不到了。
﹣﹣那是个问题。为了解决它，我们打算在这里种树。
【解答】A.解决，B.检查，C.拿着，根据That's the problem.可知是个问题，为了解决它，我们打算在这里种树。
故选：A。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合语境作答。
24．（1分）Blue whales are______.We must do our best to protect them.（ ）
A．for example B．in the future
C．in danger
【分析】蓝鲸濒临灭绝。我们必须尽全力保护它们。
【解答】A.例如，B.在未来，C.濒临灭绝的，根据We must do our best to protect them.我们必须尽全力保护它们。可知蓝鲸濒临灭绝。
故选：C。
【点评】分析介词短语的含义，结合语境作答。
25．（1分）— Mr.Black，______will the parents' meeting last？
—At least an hour.（ ）
A．how soon B．how often C．how long
【分析】﹣﹣布莱克先生，家长会要开多长时间？
﹣﹣至少一个小时。
【解答】How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答，用于将来时；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"At least an hour."可知，上文是对一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词应用how long。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
26．（1分）The plan is not perfect，but it is______of all the old ones.（ ）
A．the best B．the better C．better
【分析】这个计划并不完美，但它是所有旧计划中最好的。
【解答】根据比较级范围"of all the old ones所有旧计划中"可知，此处是三者及以上相比较。应使用最高级；结合选项可知，best"最好的"，good的最高级，最高级前通常使用定冠词the。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，结合选项，抓住关键词，认真分析，得出答案。
27．（1分）—Our class will have a basketball match against Class Nine tomorrow.
— That sounds exciting.I'll go and______.（ ）
A．wake you up B．cheer you on
C．give you a hand
【分析】﹣﹣明天我们班将要和九班进行一次篮球比赛。
﹣﹣那听起来让人兴奋。我将去给你加油。
【解答】A.叫醒你；B.为你加油；C.给你帮忙。分析句子可知，既然有比赛，那么应该是去"加油"，用cheer you on。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据具体的语境和语法确定单词或者短语的适当形式作答。
28．（1分）—Do you like country music or jazz？
—______.I don't mind them.（ ）
A．I don't think so B．It's hard to say
C．I agree with you
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢乡村音乐还是爵士乐？
﹣﹣很难说。我不介意它们。
【解答】I don't think so我不这么认为；It's hard to say很难说；I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据"你喜欢乡村音乐还是爵士乐？"及下一句"我不介意它们。"可知，应该说"很难说。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Susan was very worried about her piano performance（表演）.She kept walking up and down at the back stage（舞台）.Her mother said she was good（1） C at the song，but she still practiced it more than 30 times that week.She wasn't sure if she could do it well.She looked（2） B in a mirror （镜子）﹣ trying to make her dress more beautiful.But her hands were（3） C .How could she play every note of the song（4） A her hands were shaking？
At this time，her mother walked up to speak to her."I have something（5） B you，" she said，putting a black stone（石头） into Susan's hand." It's a（6） A stone.There's no other one like it in the world.You（7） C a lot，so you don't need anything else."
" Thank you，" Susan said with a（8） B .When it was Susan's turn，she held the stone，walked onto the stage，and played （9） A than any time before.After her performance，she found her mother had a bag of black stones."Why did you say this one was so special？"she asked.Her mother（10） C ，" You ' re an amazing girl.It is special because it is only for you."
（1）
A.quite
B.still
C.enough
（2）
A.itself
B.herself
C.themselves
（3）
A.hitting
B.throwing
C.shaking
（4）
A.if
B.until
C.before
（5）
A.in
B.for
C.on
（6）
A.special
B.lucky
C.magic
（7）
A.risked
B.cried
C.practiced
（8）
A.pity
B.smile
C.cough
（9）
A.better
B.worse
C.well
（10）
A.advised
B.shouted
C.answered
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了苏珊害怕钢琴表演的经历。
【解答】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲说她唱得很好，但那周她仍然练习了30多次。quite相当；still仍然；enough足够的。根据but she still practiced it more than 30 times that week.（但那周她仍然练习了30多次。）可知，说的是她的母亲说她唱得足够好，good enough 足够好，故选C。
（2）考查代词词义辨析。句意：她在镜子看自己，试图让自己的衣服更漂亮。itself 它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据trying to make her dress more beautiful.（试图让自己的衣服更漂亮。）可知，说的是她在镜子里看自己，故选B。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的手在颤抖。hitting击；throwing投；shaking抖动。根据下文her hands were shaking？（她的手在颤抖？）可知，说的是手在颤抖，故选C。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意：如果她的手在颤抖，她怎么能演奏这首歌的每一个音符？if如果；until直到；before在…之前。根据上文But her hands were shaking.（但她的手在颤抖。）以及How could she play every note of the song（她怎么能演奏这首歌的每一个音符）可知，说的是如果她的手在颤抖，她怎么能演奏这首歌的每一个音符？故选A。
（5）考查介词词义辨析。句意：我有东西给你。in在…里；for为了；on在…上。根据下文putting a black stone into Susan's hand.（把一块黑色的石头放进苏珊的手中。）可知，说的是有东西给你，for you 给你，固定搭配，故选B。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一块特殊的石头。special特殊的；lucky幸运的；magic神奇的。根据下文Why did you say this one was so special？（你为什么说这个很特别？）可知，妈妈说这是一块特殊的石头，故选A。
（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：你练习了很多，所以你不需要其他东西。risked冒险；cried哭；practiced练习。根据上文but she still practiced it more than 30 times that week.（但那一周她仍然练习了30多次。）可知，说的是练习了很多，故选C。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，"苏珊笑着说。pity遗憾；smile微笑；cough咳嗽。根据Thank you，（谢谢你，）可知，应该是笑着说，故选B。
（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮到苏珊时，她拿着石头，走上舞台，演奏得比以往任何时候都好。better更好的；worse更差的；well好的。根据下文You ' re an amazing girl.It is special because it is only for you.（你是一个了不起的女孩。它很特别，因为它只适合你。）可知，应该是演奏的更好，故选A。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈回答。advised建议；shouted喊叫；answered回答。根据上文she asked.（她问。）可知，说的是她妈妈回答，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Find the latest information here!
A Wonderful Concert
"Sound of the wind"is the most famous band in our school.There are three musicians in"Sound of the wind".They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th.They will give all the money they make to old people's home in our city.
How much is the ticket：
Adults（成年人）：￥15 Students：￥12 Children under 5：Free!
The Weekend Hike（远足）
Our school is having a weekend hike.It's a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves.
Time：Start 9：00 am and come back at 3：00 pm on Saturday.
Route（路线）：The school﹣The Forest Park.
Attention：Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary.
The City History Museum
Come and learn the history and culture about our city.
It's open every day except Sundays.
You can't visit it without your ID card!
（1）" Sound of the wind " is the name of A .
A.a band
B.a concert
C.a theater
D.a park
（2）If 30﹣ year﹣ old Sam brings his 4﹣ year﹣ old son to the concert，he' ll spend B on the ticket.
A.¥12
B.¥15
C.¥19
D.¥27
（3）How long will the weekend hike last？ D
A.Three hours.
B.Four hours.
C.Five hours.
D.Six hours.
（4）What must you take if you want to visit the City History Museum？ D
A.A history book.
B.A pair of sports shoes.
C.A bottle of water.
D.Your ID card.
（5）Where is the passage from？ C
A.A travel instruction.
B.A music story.
C.A school website.
D.An English dictionary.
【分析】短文讲了音乐会、远足和城市历史博物馆，详细地介绍了他们的时间、费用和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Sound of the Wind" is the most famous band in our school."（Sound of the Wind"乐队是我校最著名的乐队。）可知"Sound of the Wind" 是一个乐队的名字。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Adults （成年人）： ＄15 Students： ＄12 Children under 5：Free"可知如果39岁的杰克带他3岁的儿子去听音乐会，他应该花15美元买张票。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Time：Start at 9：00 am and come back at 3.00 pm on Saturday."（时间：星期六上午9点开始，下午3点回来）可知周末徒步旅行要持续6小时。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"You can't visit it without your ID card! "（没有身份证你不能参观！）可知如果你想参观城市历史博物馆，你必须带身份证。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据Find the latest information here!（在这里找到最新的信息!）及其对三个学校活动的介绍，可知文章来自一个学校网站。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（10分）An seven﹣year﹣old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother.He was badly ill.Her father said，"He needs an operation（手术），but we have no money.Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now."Hearing this，the little girl ran to a drugstore（药店）with all the money she saved quickly.
"I want to buy a miracle for my brother，please，"the girl said.
"A miracle？"said the owner of the store.
"My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost？"
"We don't sell a miracle here，child.I'm sorry，"the owner of the store said.
"Listen，if it isn't enough，I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs."the girl was going to cry.
A tall man heard it and asked，"What kind of a miracle does your brother need？""I don't know，"she said with her eyes full of tears."How much do you have？"asked the man."＄1.11，"she answered.
"Well，what luck，"smiled the man."＄1.11.Good，it is enough."He took up the girl's hand and said，"Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need."
That man was Dr.Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.
Sometimes，love brings a miracle.
（1）What was wrong with the girl's little brother？ D
A.He hurt his left leg.
B.He coughed day and night.
C.He had a sore back.
D.Something bad grew inside his head.
（2）In the eye of the girl，a miracle might be A .
A.some wonderful medicine
B.something beautiful
C.some delicious food
D.something interesting
（3）The word " it " in Paragraph 8 refers to（指） B .
A.a miracle
B.the money
C.an operation
D.the store
（4）From the passage we can infer（推断） that A .
A.the doctor didn't ask for any money
B.a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C.the little girl is cute but not so clever
D.Andrew was not so ill as they thought
（5）What do you think of the doctor in the passage？ C
A.Funny.
B.Stupid.
C.Kind.
D.Mad.
【分析】本文主要描述了一位天真的小女孩用自己的行动，感动了一位著名的医生，从而救了自己弟弟的性命。文章告诉我们，爱的力量是伟大的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中的My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head （我弟弟Andrew脑子里长了一些不好的东西，）可知，女孩的弟弟脑袋里长出了一些坏东西，故选：D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段中的Her father said，"He needs an operation，but we have no money.Only a miracle can save him now."Hearing this，the little girl ran to a drugstore with all the money she saved quickly.（她的父亲说："他需要做手术，但我们没有钱。现在只有奇迹才能救他。"听到这话，小女孩带着她很快攒下的钱跑到一家药店。）可推出，在女孩眼里，奇迹可能是一些很好的药，故选：A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第8段中Well，what luck，"smiled the man."＄1.11.Good，it is enough.（"好吧，真幸运，"男人笑着说。"1.11美元。很好，……就够了。）可知，第8段中的"it"一词是指"钱"，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第8段中Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need.（带我去你住的地方。我想见你哥哥，见见你父母。让我们看看我是否有你需要的奇迹。）及第九段中的The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.（手术很成功，没过多久Andrew就回到了家。）可推测，小女孩家里没有钱给弟弟动手术，医生免费给小女孩弟弟动手术，创造了奇迹，故选：A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Sometimes，love brings a miracle.（有时候，爱会带来奇迹。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要描述了一位天真的小女孩用自己的行动，感动了一位著名的医生，从而救了自己弟弟的性命。文章告诉我们，爱的力量是伟大的。我觉得文章中的医生是和蔼的，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）In China，safety education（教育）is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school？Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push （推），just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down during this time，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines.
When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you won't breathe（吸入）in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.
（1）How many main accidents are there at school now？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What should students do when earthquakes happen？ C
（3）From the passage we can learn that B .
A.a stampede often happens in quiet places
B.smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
C.safety education usually falls on March 5
D.it's better to move to one side in a fire
（4）Which is the structure（结构）of the passage？ A
（5）The main idea of the passage is about D .
A.what to do in a fire
B.how to protect one's head
C.road traffic accidents
D.school safety education
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校容易发生的三种意外以及遇到时该如何应对。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.（踩踏事故、地震和火灾是学校的主要事故。）由此可知，发生在学校的意外是三种：踩踏，地震和火灾。故选B。
（2）图文信息匹配题。根据短文有关"地震"相关内容的描述：When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines.（地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子底下，坚持住。它可以保护你免受掉落的东西的伤害。如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。）由此可知，当地震发生时，若在室内，可以迅速躲到桌子底下；若在室外，要远离建筑物、树木和电线。图片符合短文内容的是C。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you won't breathe（吸入）in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous.（当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。最好用湿东西盖住你的嘴和鼻子。这样，你就不会吸入烟雾。许多人死于火灾，不是因为火，而是因为烟。让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。这是非常危险的。）由此可知，火灾发生是冒出耳朵烟也会是致命的，故选项B所陈述内容与短文是一致的，故选B。
（4）短文结构题。全文一共四个自然段，结构清楚：第一段是总述，介绍学校容易发生的三种意外：踩踏，地震和火灾。接下来三段分别介绍它们的危险性以及应对方法。所给的四个选项中A符合短文结构，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，主要介绍了学校容易发生的三种意外以及遇到时该如何应对。因此D是符合短文大意的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks（痕迹）on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of TCM（传统中医）and had"cupping"（拔火罐）.
Massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture，doctors put long needles into people's hands，faces，arms...The look is funny，but it takes away pain（痛苦）.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical book in China，Huangdi's Classic on medicine（《黄帝内经》），came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship（关系）between man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced（平衡）if yin and yang work well together.The man's body needs such a balance，too.TCM helps to do that.For some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example，it is normal to eat on the way to school，at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal（季节性的）foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.
Nowadays，TCM is becoming more and more popular around the world.People in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）Who is Michael Phelps？ D
A.A Chinese doctor.
B.An American doctor.
C.A Chinese swimmer.
D.An American swimmer.
（2）The word "needles" means B in Chinese.
A.刀
B.针
C.勺
D.杵
（3）About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.It's an important book on TCM.
B.It's about how to take medicine.
C.It has a history of over 1，000 years.
D.It is the newest medical book in China.
（4）Which is the correct way to eat according to（根据）TCM？ C
A.Stand up to eat.
B.Eat in front of TV.
C.Eat three meals on time.
D.Eat more potato chips.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ C
A.Balance of Yin And Yang
B.Man And Nature
C.Chinese Medicine Culture
D.Medicine Around the World
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们博大精深的中医文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据内容可知：During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.（在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，人们惊讶地看到了美国著名游泳运动员迈克尔•菲尔普斯身上的圆形紫色印记。）由此可知，迈克尔•菲尔普斯是一位美国著名游泳运动员。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词的语境：In acupuncture，doctors put long needles into people's hands，faces，arm...The look is funny，but it takes away pain.（在针灸中，医生把长针扎进人们的手上、脸上、胳膊上……这个表情很滑稽，但它带走了痛苦。）由此可知，在针灸时扎进人们身体的是针。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据短文内容：TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical book in China，Huangdi's Classic on medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.（中医是中华文化的重要组成部分。中国最早的医书《黄帝医经》问世于2000多年前。这本书是关于人与自然关系的。）由此可知，选项B，C，D所表述的信息与短文的信息是不相符的，只有A是正确的：《黄帝医经》是一本关于中医的重要的书籍。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据内容可知：Sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.（坐下来吃饭。吃饭的时候，关掉电视，离开办公桌。吃应季食物。三餐都不要错过。）由此可知，只有C所陈述的内容是短文中建议的一种正确吃饭的方式。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。选项的意思分别是：A阴阳平衡；B人类与自然；C中医文化；D全世界的药；通过阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了我们的中医文化。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）In many countries，the sport we call soccer is also called football.Whatever（无论什么）its name is，it is a very popular sport in the world.More than 200 countries play soccer or football.
In the USA，more than one million children play in soccer teams.（1） C
The World Cup is the biggest soccer match in the world.Only thirty﹣two teams make it into the finals.（2） E The match lasts for three weeks to see who can win the World Cup.Brazil's team won the most.More than 3，500 million people in the world watched the World Cup finals match to cheer their favorite team on in 2018.（3） A Some of them put up the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms.
（4） B The women's World Cup match began in1991.The Summer Olympic Games added （添加） women's soccer in 1996.（5） D Interestingly，only Canada and the USA call the game soccer.But whatever we call it，it's a wonderful and popular sport!
A.Many people have their favorite players.
B.Women's soccer is becoming quite popular.
C.In China，there are also many children playing soccer nowadays.
D.Men's soccer joined Summer Olympics in1900.
E.Every four years，the best men's soccer teams in the world race in the finals.
【分析】本文主要介绍足球世界上最知名的运动，美国有很多儿童都踢足球以及介绍了世界杯。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据In the USA，more than one million children play in soccer teams.（在美国，有超过一百万的孩子参加足球队。）可推断出空处应填：中国，现在也有很多孩子踢足球。故选C。
（2）根据The World Cup is the biggest soccer match in the world.Only thirty﹣two teams make it into the finals.（世界杯是世界上最大的足球比赛，只有三十二支球队进入决赛。）可推断出空处应填：每四年，世界上最好的男子足球队都会进入决赛。故选E。
（3）根据The match lasts for three weeks to see who can win the World Cup.Brazil's team won the most.More than 3，500 million people in the world watched the World Cup finals match to cheer their favorite team on in 2018.（2018年，全世界有超过35亿人观看了世界杯决赛阶段的比赛，为他们最喜爱的球队加油。）可推断出空处应填：很多人都有自己喜欢的球员。故选A。
（4）根据The women's World Cup match began in1991.（女子世界杯始于1991年。）可推断出空处应填：女子足球正变得相当流行。故选B。
（5）根据The Summer Olympic Games added （添加） women's soccer in 1996.（1996年夏季奥运会添加女子足球项目。）可推断出男子足球于1900年加入夏季奥运会。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句。最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
V.情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）别人赞美你歌声甜美，你可以这样回答：
Thanks/Thanks a lot/Thank you/Thank you very much .
【分析】谢谢/非常感谢/谢谢你/非常感谢你。
【解答】根据题意，可知对别人的赞美要表示感谢。
故答案为：Thanks/Thanks a lot/Thank you/Thank you very much。
【点评】根据题意判断句意，写出正确的句子。
36．（2分）和朋友看完了一部好电影，你会这样感慨：
What a good movie !
【分析】多好的一部电影啊！
【解答】根据题目要求，结合所给英语可知题干是一个感叹句，感叹部分是名词。一部好电影：a good movie。主语it is可省略，用what感叹。
故答案为：What a good movie。
【点评】平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
37．（2分）听到好朋友新冠检测阳性，你会这样说：
I'm sorry to hear that .
【分析】听到这个消息我很难过。
【解答】在英语中，当听到别人不好的消息时，应表示遗憾和同情；因此听到好朋友新冠检测阳性，你可以说"听到这个消息我很难过。"英文表达是I'm sorry to hear that。
故填：I'm sorry to hear that。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中的日常交际用语，结合情景作答。
38．（2分）你想知道同桌昨天晚上八点在干什么，可以这样问：
What were you doing at eight yesterday evening？
【分析】你昨晚八点在做什么？
【解答】根据汉语意思，"昨晚八点"是过去比较具体的时间，所以用过去进行时态。过去进行时态的结构是：What+was/were+主语+doing+其它？"你"是第二人称，所以用were，句子首字母大写。
故填：What were you doing。
【点评】掌握不同时态及其用法是解答此题的关键。
39．（2分）看到有人乱扔垃圾，你可以这样对他说：
Would you mind not throwing litter around ？
【分析】看到有人乱扔垃圾，你可以对他说：
你介意不要乱扔垃圾吗？
【解答】"你介意不要做某事"用"Would you mind not doing sth"，"乱扔垃圾"用"throw litter around"。因此应用"Would you mind not throwing litter around？"。
故填：not throwing litter around。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。
Ⅵ.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）should We should wash our hands before meals.
【分析】我们应该饭前洗手。
【解答】根据所给提示词语和图表所示，这里要表达的是：我们应该饭前洗手；"我们"是we，"应该"为"should"，"洗手"为wash our hands ，"饭前"用before meals。
故填：We should wash our hands before meals。
【点评】根据情景写句子题目，首先根据图示和提示词语确定要表达的汉语句子，然后再用正确的句式和语法作答。
41．（2分）next Sunday They are going to/will play ping﹣pong next Sunday.
【分析】他们下个周日将要去打乒乓球。
【解答】根据所给提示词语和图表所示可知，这里要表达的句子为：他们下个周日将要去打乒乓球；句子用一般将来时态，"将要"用will或者are going to，"打乒乓球"为play ping﹣pong。
故填：They are going to/will play ping﹣pong next Sunday。
【点评】根据情景写句子题目，首先根据图示和提示词语确定要表达的汉语句子，然后再用正确的句式和语法作答。
42．（2分）love The girl loves playing the violin.
【分析】这个女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
【解答】根据所给提示词语和图表所示 ，这里要表达的是：这个女孩喜欢拉小提琴；这是对客观事实的陈述，句子用一般现在时；"这个女孩"为the girl，主语是第三人称单数，动词"喜欢（love）"用单数形式loves；"拉小提琴"为playing the violin。
故填：The girl loves playing the violin。
【点评】根据情景写句子题目，首先根据图示和提示词语确定要表达的汉语句子，然后再用正确的句式和语法作答。
43．（2分）cheap，than The salt is cheaper than the sugar.
【分析】盐比糖更加便宜。
【解答】根据图示可知，"盐"价格 是三元，"糖"价格是五元；根据所给词汇"cheap和than"可知，这里要表达的句子是：盐比糖更加便宜；句子用比较级，"更加便宜"用cheaper。
故填：The salt is cheaper than the sugar.
【点评】根据情景写句子题目，首先根据图示和提示词语确定要表达的汉语句子，然后再用正确的句式和语法作答。
44．（2分）help，learn My teacher always helps me learn English.
【分析】我的老师总是帮助我学习英语。
【解答】根据所给提示词语和图表可知，这里要的的句子为：我的老师总是帮助我学习英语；这是对客观事实的陈述，句子用一般现在时；"总是"为always，主语没有teacher为第三人称单数，这里动词"帮助"为helps，"学习英语"为learn English。
故填：My teacher always helps me learn English。
【点评】根据情景写句子题目，首先根据图示和提示词语确定要表达的汉语句子，然后再用正确的句式和语法作答。
Ⅶ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）It was getting dark.Some children and two women were still（1） skating （ skate） on the ice near a big museum.They were having a good time.
Suddenly the ice（2） broke （ break）.One of the boys fell into the water.The children shouted " Help!Help!" They didn't know what to do.（3） The two women heard them and skated over to get the boy out of the water.
The ice was（4） thin /θIn/.The two women also fell into the water，（5） but they tried their best to save the little boy.They knew they must be quick.If they didn't push（推）him up onto the ice he would soon（6） die /daɪ/.Many people ran over to help them.Some of（7） them （ they）had ropes（绳子） and poles（杆子）.A young man jumped into the water to save the three（8） persons （person）.
The boy and the two women were out of water（9） finally /'faɪnəli/.One of the women didn't feel well.People sent her to the hospital（10） at once.She felt very happy because she helped to save the boy.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在一个大博物馆附近的冰面上滑冰时掉进了水里，两个女人救男孩时也掉进了水里，一个年轻人跳入水中救了这三个人的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词现在分词。句意：一些孩子和两个女人还在一个大博物馆附近的冰面上滑冰。由前后语境可知，句子时态是过去进行时，空缺处应填动词skate现在分词skating，故填：skating。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：突然，冰破了。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词 break过去式broke，故填：broke。
（3）考查冠词。句意：两个女人听到了他们的声音，便滑过去把男孩从水里救出来。由空后two women （两个女人）可知，此处表示特指，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填The，故填：The。
（4）考查形容词。句意：冰很薄。由下文The two women also fell into the water（这两个女人也掉进了水里）并结合音标提示可知，空缺处应填thin，故填：thin。
（5）考查连词。句意：这两个女人也掉进了水里，但她们尽力去救那个小男孩。由前后语境可知，此处表示转折关系，空缺处应填but，故填：but。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果不把他推到冰上，他很快就会死。由上文If they didn't push him up onto the ice （如果不把他推到冰上）并结合音标提示可知，再结合空前助动词would可知，空缺处应填动词原形die，故填：die。
（7）考查代词。句意：她们中的一些人有绳子和杆子。由空前介词 of可知，空缺处应填代词they的宾格them，故填：them。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：一个年轻人跳入水中救了这三个人。由基数词three可知，空缺处应填名词复数persons，故填：persons。
（9）考查副词。句意：男孩和两个女人终于出水了。由语境并结合音标提示可知，空缺处应填finally，故填：finally。
（10）考查介词。句意：人们立刻把她送到医院。at once立刻；由语境可知，空缺处应填介词at，故填：at。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
Ⅷ.书面表达 （满分15分）
46．（15分）各地疫情管控的逐步放开增加了感染新冠的风险。日常生活中我们该怎样做才能增强体质、更好应对新冠？假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以"How to Prevent the COVID﹣19？"为题，写一篇短文，给学校英语报投稿。词数80左右。
How to Prevent the COVID﹣19？
water，eating habits
exercise，build...up
keep，clean，fresh
wash，enough sleep
...
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、地名和校名。
How to Prevent the COVID﹣19？
The COVID﹣19 is a kind of serious disease.It spreads easily in the air.If we have the COVID﹣19，we may have a high fever，a headache and a bad cough.__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Second，it's good to take enough exercise to build us up.第二，做足够的锻炼锻炼身体是很好的。it's good to do sth表示做某事是好的。
【高分句型二】：
Finally，we'd better have enough sleep and stay away from the crowded places.最后，我们最好有充足的睡眠，远离拥挤的地方。句子中had better do sth表示最好做某事。
【解答】
How to Prevent the COVID﹣19
The COVID﹣19 is a kind of serious disease.It spreads easily in the air.If we have the COVID﹣19，we may have a high fever，a headache and a bad cough.Here is some advice on how to prevent COVID﹣19.（引出话题）
First，we should drink more boiled water and have healthy eating habits.Second，it's good to take enough exercise to build us up.【高分句型一】Third，keeping our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time is necessary.Fourth，we should wash our hands often.Finally，we'd better have enough sleep and stay away from the crowded places.【高分句型二】（如何增强体质）
If we follow the advice，we'll be able to prevent the COVID﹣19 well.（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
福建省三明市永安市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣Mr．Hu，can you tell us how to learn swimming well？
﹣Sure．But remember we can learn nothing well _______ hard work．（ ）
A．with B．after C．without
15．（1分）—Why don't you ask Bill to do it？
—I don't know______he is able to.Sometimes he makes things worse.（ ）
A．whether B．after C．because
16．（1分）—What a pity!I missed my favorite singer's concert.
— Don't worry.He will give______one this Saturday.（ ）
A．other B．another C．others
17．（1分）—I came here in 2016 and 2019.I enjoy the beauty of nature here.
— So it's your______time to be here now.（ ）
A．second B．third C．fourth
18．（1分）This English dictionary______be Mark 's.His name is in the dictionary.（ ）
A．may B．can C．must
19．（1分）— Wu Jun，you are late for class again.What's your______this time？
—Sorry，I got up late.（ ）
A．reason B．result C．suggestion
20．（1分）—What was your grandfather doing at this time last night？
— He______for news about Shenzhou 15 on the Internet.（ ）
A．will search B．is searching
C．was searching
21．（1分）I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina's bed.But she wasn't______at all.（ ）
A．angry B．weak C．hungry
22．（1分）—Where are you going to spend your winter holiday？
—I'm not sure.______in Fuzhou or Xiamen.（ ）
A．Even B．Maybe C．Certainly
23．（1分）—There used to be lots of plants here.But now I can't see any.
— That's the problem.To______it，we are going to grow trees here.（ ）
A．solve B．check C．hold
24．（1分）Blue whales are______.We must do our best to protect them.（ ）
A．for example B．in the future
C．in danger
25．（1分）— Mr.Black，______will the parents' meeting last？
—At least an hour.（ ）
A．how soon B．how often C．how long
26．（1分）The plan is not perfect，but it is______of all the old ones.（ ）
A．the best B．the better C．better
27．（1分）—Our class will have a basketball match against Class Nine tomorrow.
— That sounds exciting.I'll go and______.（ ）
A．wake you up B．cheer you on
C．give you a hand
28．（1分）—Do you like country music or jazz？
—______.I don't mind them.（ ）
A．I don't think so B．It's hard to say
C．I agree with you
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Susan was very worried about her piano performance（表演）.She kept walking up and down at the back stage（舞台）.Her mother said she was good（1） at the song，but she still practiced it more than 30 times that week.She wasn't sure if she could do it well.She looked（2） in a mirror （镜子）﹣ trying to make her dress more beautiful.But her hands were（3） .How could she play every note of the song（4） her hands were shaking？
At this time，her mother walked up to speak to her."I have something（5） you，" she said，putting a black stone（石头） into Susan's hand." It's a（6） stone.There's no other one like it in the world.You（7） a lot，so you don't need anything else."
" Thank you，" Susan said with a（8） .When it was Susan's turn，she held the stone，walked onto the stage，and played （9） than any time before.After her performance，she found her mother had a bag of black stones."Why did you say this one was so special？"she asked.Her mother（10） ，" You ' re an amazing girl.It is special because it is only for you."
（1）
A.quite
B.still
C.enough
（2）
A.itself
B.herself
C.themselves
（3）
A.hitting
B.throwing
C.shaking
（4）
A.if
B.until
C.before
（5）
A.in
B.for
C.on
（6）
A.special
B.lucky
C.magic
（7）
A.risked
B.cried
C.practiced
（8）
A.pity
B.smile
C.cough
（9）
A.better
B.worse
C.well
（10）
A.advised
B.shouted
C.answered
Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Find the latest information here!
A Wonderful Concert
"Sound of the wind"is the most famous band in our school.There are three musicians in"Sound of the wind".They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th.They will give all the money they make to old people's home in our city.
How much is the ticket：
Adults（成年人）：￥15 Students：￥12 Children under 5：Free!
The Weekend Hike（远足）
Our school is having a weekend hike.It's a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves.
Time：Start 9：00 am and come back at 3：00 pm on Saturday.
Route（路线）：The school﹣The Forest Park.
Attention：Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary.
The City History Museum
Come and learn the history and culture about our city.
It's open every day except Sundays.
You can't visit it without your ID card!
（1）" Sound of the wind " is the name of .
A.a band
B.a concert
C.a theater
D.a park
（2）If 30﹣ year﹣ old Sam brings his 4﹣ year﹣ old son to the concert，he' ll spend on the ticket.
A.¥12
B.¥15
C.¥19
D.¥27
（3）How long will the weekend hike last？
A.Three hours.
B.Four hours.
C.Five hours.
D.Six hours.
（4）What must you take if you want to visit the City History Museum？
A.A history book.
B.A pair of sports shoes.
C.A bottle of water.
D.Your ID card.
（5）Where is the passage from？
A.A travel instruction.
B.A music story.
C.A school website.
D.An English dictionary.
31．（10分）An seven﹣year﹣old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother.He was badly ill.Her father said，"He needs an operation（手术），but we have no money.Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now."Hearing this，the little girl ran to a drugstore（药店）with all the money she saved quickly.
"I want to buy a miracle for my brother，please，"the girl said.
"A miracle？"said the owner of the store.
"My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost？"
"We don't sell a miracle here，child.I'm sorry，"the owner of the store said.
"Listen，if it isn't enough，I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs."the girl was going to cry.
A tall man heard it and asked，"What kind of a miracle does your brother need？""I don't know，"she said with her eyes full of tears."How much do you have？"asked the man."＄1.11，"she answered.
"Well，what luck，"smiled the man."＄1.11.Good，it is enough."He took up the girl's hand and said，"Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need."
That man was Dr.Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.
Sometimes，love brings a miracle.
（1）What was wrong with the girl's little brother？
A.He hurt his left leg.
B.He coughed day and night.
C.He had a sore back.
D.Something bad grew inside his head.
（2）In the eye of the girl，a miracle might be .
A.some wonderful medicine
B.something beautiful
C.some delicious food
D.something interesting
（3）The word " it " in Paragraph 8 refers to（指） .
A.a miracle
B.the money
C.an operation
D.the store
（4）From the passage we can infer（推断） that .
A.the doctor didn't ask for any money
B.a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C.the little girl is cute but not so clever
D.Andrew was not so ill as they thought
（5）What do you think of the doctor in the passage？
A.Funny.
B.Stupid.
C.Kind.
D.Mad.
32．（10分）In China，safety education（教育）is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school？Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push （推），just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down during this time，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines.
When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you won't breathe（吸入）in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.
（1）How many main accidents are there at school now？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What should students do when earthquakes happen？
（3）From the passage we can learn that .
A.a stampede often happens in quiet places
B.smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
C.safety education usually falls on March 5
D.it's better to move to one side in a fire
（4）Which is the structure（结构）of the passage？
（5）The main idea of the passage is about .
A.what to do in a fire
B.how to protect one's head
C.road traffic accidents
D.school safety education
33．（10分）During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks（痕迹）on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of TCM（传统中医）and had"cupping"（拔火罐）.
Massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture，doctors put long needles into people's hands，faces，arms...The look is funny，but it takes away pain（痛苦）.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical book in China，Huangdi's Classic on medicine（《黄帝内经》），came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship（关系）between man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced（平衡）if yin and yang work well together.The man's body needs such a balance，too.TCM helps to do that.For some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example，it is normal to eat on the way to school，at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal（季节性的）foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.
Nowadays，TCM is becoming more and more popular around the world.People in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）Who is Michael Phelps？
A.A Chinese doctor.
B.An American doctor.
C.A Chinese swimmer.
D.An American swimmer.
（2）The word "needles" means in Chinese.
A.刀
B.针
C.勺
D.杵
（3）About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，which of the following is TRUE？
A.It's an important book on TCM.
B.It's about how to take medicine.
C.It has a history of over 1，000 years.
D.It is the newest medical book in China.
（4）Which is the correct way to eat according to（根据）TCM？
A.Stand up to eat.
B.Eat in front of TV.
C.Eat three meals on time.
D.Eat more potato chips.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.Balance of Yin And Yang
B.Man And Nature
C.Chinese Medicine Culture
D.Medicine Around the World
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）In many countries，the sport we call soccer is also called football.Whatever（无论什么）its name is，it is a very popular sport in the world.More than 200 countries play soccer or football.
In the USA，more than one million children play in soccer teams.（1）
The World Cup is the biggest soccer match in the world.Only thirty﹣two teams make it into the finals.（2） The match lasts for three weeks to see who can win the World Cup.Brazil's team won the most.More than 3，500 million people in the world watched the World Cup finals match to cheer their favorite team on in 2018.（3） Some of them put up the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms.
（4） The women's World Cup match began in1991.The Summer Olympic Games added （添加） women's soccer in 1996.（5） Interestingly，only Canada and the USA call the game soccer.But whatever we call it，it's a wonderful and popular sport!
A.Many people have their favorite players.
B.Women's soccer is becoming quite popular.
C.In China，there are also many children playing soccer nowadays.
D.Men's soccer joined Summer Olympics in1900.
E.Every four years，the best men's soccer teams in the world race in the finals.
V.情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）别人赞美你歌声甜美，你可以这样回答：
.
36．（2分）和朋友看完了一部好电影，你会这样感慨：
What !
37．（2分）听到好朋友新冠检测阳性，你会这样说：
.
38．（2分）你想知道同桌昨天晚上八点在干什么，可以这样问：
at eight yesterday evening？
39．（2分）看到有人乱扔垃圾，你可以这样对他说：
Would you mind ？
Ⅵ.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）should
41．（2分）next Sunday
42．（2分）love
43．（2分）cheap，than
44．（2分）help，learn
Ⅶ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）It was getting dark.Some children and two women were still（1） （ skate） on the ice near a big museum.They were having a good time.
Suddenly the ice（2） （ break）.One of the boys fell into the water.The children shouted " Help!Help!" They didn't know what to do.（3） two women heard them and skated over to get the boy out of the water.
The ice was（4） /θIn/.The two women also fell into the water，（5） they tried their best to save the little boy.They knew they must be quick.If they didn't push（推）him up onto the ice he would soon（6） /daɪ/.Many people ran over to help them.Some of（7） （ they）had ropes（绳子） and poles（杆子）.A young man jumped into the water to save the three（8） （person）.
The boy and the two women were out of water（9） /'faɪnəli/.One of the women didn't feel well.People sent her to the hospital（10） once.She felt very happy because she helped to save the boy.
Ⅷ.书面表达 （满分15分）
46．（15分）各地疫情管控的逐步放开增加了感染新冠的风险。日常生活中我们该怎样做才能增强体质、更好应对新冠？假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以"How to Prevent the COVID﹣19？"为题，写一篇短文，给学校英语报投稿。词数80左右。
How to Prevent the COVID﹣19？
water，eating habits
exercise，build...up
keep，clean，fresh
wash，enough sleep
...
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、地名和校名。
How to Prevent the COVID﹣19？
The COVID﹣19 is a kind of serious disease.It spreads easily in the air.If we have the COVID﹣19，we may have a high fever，a headache and a bad cough.__________________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣Mr．Hu，can you tell us how to learn swimming well？
﹣Sure．But remember we can learn nothing well _______ hard work．（ ）
A．with B．after C．without
【分析】﹣﹣胡先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能学好游泳吗？
﹣﹣当然，请记住我们不努力学习，什么也学习不好．
【解答】答案：C 考查常用介词的辨析．根据句意什么也学习不好，应该是不努力学习，with表示有，after意为在…后，without意为没有，故选择C．
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．
15．（1分）—Why don't you ask Bill to do it？
—I don't know______he is able to.Sometimes he makes things worse.（ ）
A．whether B．after C．because
【分析】﹣﹣你为何不叫比尔做？
﹣﹣我不知道他是否能做。有时他会把事情弄得更糟。
【解答】whether是否；after在...之后；because因为。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。after和because在句中分别引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句，不能引导宾语从句，whether是否，可以引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题首先需要分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再根据所给选项选出正确答案。
16．（1分）—What a pity!I missed my favorite singer's concert.
— Don't worry.He will give______one this Saturday.（ ）
A．other B．another C．others
【分析】﹣真遗憾!我错过了我最喜欢的歌手的演唱会。
﹣别担心。这周六他会再做一次。
【解答】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）根据句意：﹣真遗憾!我错过了我最喜欢的歌手的演唱会。﹣别担心。这周六他会再做一次。可知此处表示再做一次。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）—I came here in 2016 and 2019.I enjoy the beauty of nature here.
— So it's your______time to be here now.（ ）
A．second B．third C．fourth
【分析】﹣我是在2016年和2019年来到这里的。我享受这里的自然之美。
﹣现在是你第三次来这里了。
【解答】A.第二；B.第三；C.第四。根据我是在2016年和2019年来到这里的。可知现在是你第三次来这里了。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握句意是解答此题的关键。
18．（1分）This English dictionary______be Mark 's.His name is in the dictionary.（ ）
A．may B．can C．must
【分析】这本英语词典一定是马克的。他的名字在词典里。
【解答】may可以；can能；must必须、一定。根据"他的名字在词典里。"可知，这本英语词典"一定"是马克的。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）— Wu Jun，you are late for class again.What's your______this time？
—Sorry，I got up late.（ ）
A．reason B．result C．suggestion
【分析】﹣﹣吴军，你又迟到了。这次你的理由是什么？
﹣﹣抱歉，我起晚了。
【解答】A.理由，B.结果，C.建议，根据Sorry，I got up late.抱歉，我起晚了，可知问句询问理由是什么。
故选：A。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。
20．（1分）—What was your grandfather doing at this time last night？
— He______for news about Shenzhou 15 on the Internet.（ ）
A．will search B．is searching
C．was searching
【分析】—你的爷爷昨晚这个时候在做什么？
—他在网上搜寻神舟15号的新闻。
【解答】A一般将来时；B现在进行时；C过去进行时；由题干问句中的时间状语"at this time last night"（昨晚这个时候）可知，要用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
21．（1分）I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina's bed.But she wasn't______at all.（ ）
A．angry B．weak C．hungry
【分析】我感到抱歉我把果汁洒到蒂娜的床上了。但她根本不生气。
【解答】angry生气的；weak虚弱的；hungry饥饿的。根据语境，可知把果汁洒在蒂娜的床上了，并列连词but，表示转折，因此后文应是她根本不生气。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
22．（1分）—Where are you going to spend your winter holiday？
—I'm not sure.______in Fuzhou or Xiamen.（ ）
A．Even B．Maybe C．Certainly
【分析】—你打算去哪儿度寒假？
—我不确定。也许是福州，或者是厦门。
【解答】even甚至；maybe也许，可能；certainly当然，无疑，一定。根据前文"I'm not sure."可知，不确定，有可能去福州，也可能去厦门，因此用副词maybe，句前句号要大写首字母。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
23．（1分）—There used to be lots of plants here.But now I can't see any.
— That's the problem.To______it，we are going to grow trees here.（ ）
A．solve B．check C．hold
【分析】﹣﹣过去这里有很多植物。但是现在我看不到了。
﹣﹣那是个问题。为了解决它，我们打算在这里种树。
【解答】A.解决，B.检查，C.拿着，根据That's the problem.可知是个问题，为了解决它，我们打算在这里种树。
故选：A。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合语境作答。
24．（1分）Blue whales are______.We must do our best to protect them.（ ）
A．for example B．in the future
C．in danger
【分析】蓝鲸濒临灭绝。我们必须尽全力保护它们。
【解答】A.例如，B.在未来，C.濒临灭绝的，根据We must do our best to protect them.我们必须尽全力保护它们。可知蓝鲸濒临灭绝。
故选：C。
【点评】分析介词短语的含义，结合语境作答。
25．（1分）— Mr.Black，______will the parents' meeting last？
—At least an hour.（ ）
A．how soon B．how often C．how long
【分析】﹣﹣布莱克先生，家长会要开多长时间？
﹣﹣至少一个小时。
【解答】How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答，用于将来时；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"At least an hour."可知，上文是对一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词应用how long。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
26．（1分）The plan is not perfect，but it is______of all the old ones.（ ）
A．the best B．the better C．better
【分析】这个计划并不完美，但它是所有旧计划中最好的。
【解答】根据比较级范围"of all the old ones所有旧计划中"可知，此处是三者及以上相比较。应使用最高级；结合选项可知，best"最好的"，good的最高级，最高级前通常使用定冠词the。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，结合选项，抓住关键词，认真分析，得出答案。
27．（1分）—Our class will have a basketball match against Class Nine tomorrow.
— That sounds exciting.I'll go and______.（ ）
A．wake you up B．cheer you on
C．give you a hand
【分析】﹣﹣明天我们班将要和九班进行一次篮球比赛。
﹣﹣那听起来让人兴奋。我将去给你加油。
【解答】A.叫醒你；B.为你加油；C.给你帮忙。分析句子可知，既然有比赛，那么应该是去"加油"，用cheer you on。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据具体的语境和语法确定单词或者短语的适当形式作答。
28．（1分）—Do you like country music or jazz？
—______.I don't mind them.（ ）
A．I don't think so B．It's hard to say
C．I agree with you
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢乡村音乐还是爵士乐？
﹣﹣很难说。我不介意它们。
【解答】I don't think so我不这么认为；It's hard to say很难说；I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据"你喜欢乡村音乐还是爵士乐？"及下一句"我不介意它们。"可知，应该说"很难说。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Susan was very worried about her piano performance（表演）.She kept walking up and down at the back stage（舞台）.Her mother said she was good（1） C at the song，but she still practiced it more than 30 times that week.She wasn't sure if she could do it well.She looked（2） B in a mirror （镜子）﹣ trying to make her dress more beautiful.But her hands were（3） C .How could she play every note of the song（4） A her hands were shaking？
At this time，her mother walked up to speak to her."I have something（5） B you，" she said，putting a black stone（石头） into Susan's hand." It's a（6） A stone.There's no other one like it in the world.You（7） C a lot，so you don't need anything else."
" Thank you，" Susan said with a（8） B .When it was Susan's turn，she held the stone，walked onto the stage，and played （9） A than any time before.After her performance，she found her mother had a bag of black stones."Why did you say this one was so special？"she asked.Her mother（10） C ，" You ' re an amazing girl.It is special because it is only for you."
（1）
A.quite
B.still
C.enough
（2）
A.itself
B.herself
C.themselves
（3）
A.hitting
B.throwing
C.shaking
（4）
A.if
B.until
C.before
（5）
A.in
B.for
C.on
（6）
A.special
B.lucky
C.magic
（7）
A.risked
B.cried
C.practiced
（8）
A.pity
B.smile
C.cough
（9）
A.better
B.worse
C.well
（10）
A.advised
B.shouted
C.answered
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了苏珊害怕钢琴表演的经历。
【解答】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲说她唱得很好，但那周她仍然练习了30多次。quite相当；still仍然；enough足够的。根据but she still practiced it more than 30 times that week.（但那周她仍然练习了30多次。）可知，说的是她的母亲说她唱得足够好，good enough 足够好，故选C。
（2）考查代词词义辨析。句意：她在镜子看自己，试图让自己的衣服更漂亮。itself 它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据trying to make her dress more beautiful.（试图让自己的衣服更漂亮。）可知，说的是她在镜子里看自己，故选B。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的手在颤抖。hitting击；throwing投；shaking抖动。根据下文her hands were shaking？（她的手在颤抖？）可知，说的是手在颤抖，故选C。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意：如果她的手在颤抖，她怎么能演奏这首歌的每一个音符？if如果；until直到；before在…之前。根据上文But her hands were shaking.（但她的手在颤抖。）以及How could she play every note of the song（她怎么能演奏这首歌的每一个音符）可知，说的是如果她的手在颤抖，她怎么能演奏这首歌的每一个音符？故选A。
（5）考查介词词义辨析。句意：我有东西给你。in在…里；for为了；on在…上。根据下文putting a black stone into Susan's hand.（把一块黑色的石头放进苏珊的手中。）可知，说的是有东西给你，for you 给你，固定搭配，故选B。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一块特殊的石头。special特殊的；lucky幸运的；magic神奇的。根据下文Why did you say this one was so special？（你为什么说这个很特别？）可知，妈妈说这是一块特殊的石头，故选A。
（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：你练习了很多，所以你不需要其他东西。risked冒险；cried哭；practiced练习。根据上文but she still practiced it more than 30 times that week.（但那一周她仍然练习了30多次。）可知，说的是练习了很多，故选C。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，"苏珊笑着说。pity遗憾；smile微笑；cough咳嗽。根据Thank you，（谢谢你，）可知，应该是笑着说，故选B。
（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮到苏珊时，她拿着石头，走上舞台，演奏得比以往任何时候都好。better更好的；worse更差的；well好的。根据下文You ' re an amazing girl.It is special because it is only for you.（你是一个了不起的女孩。它很特别，因为它只适合你。）可知，应该是演奏的更好，故选A。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈回答。advised建议；shouted喊叫；answered回答。根据上文she asked.（她问。）可知，说的是她妈妈回答，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Find the latest information here!
A Wonderful Concert
"Sound of the wind"is the most famous band in our school.There are three musicians in"Sound of the wind".They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th.They will give all the money they make to old people's home in our city.
How much is the ticket：
Adults（成年人）：￥15 Students：￥12 Children under 5：Free!
The Weekend Hike（远足）
Our school is having a weekend hike.It's a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves.
Time：Start 9：00 am and come back at 3：00 pm on Saturday.
Route（路线）：The school﹣The Forest Park.
Attention：Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary.
The City History Museum
Come and learn the history and culture about our city.
It's open every day except Sundays.
You can't visit it without your ID card!
（1）" Sound of the wind " is the name of A .
A.a band
B.a concert
C.a theater
D.a park
（2）If 30﹣ year﹣ old Sam brings his 4﹣ year﹣ old son to the concert，he' ll spend B on the ticket.
A.¥12
B.¥15
C.¥19
D.¥27
（3）How long will the weekend hike last？ D
A.Three hours.
B.Four hours.
C.Five hours.
D.Six hours.
（4）What must you take if you want to visit the City History Museum？ D
A.A history book.
B.A pair of sports shoes.
C.A bottle of water.
D.Your ID card.
（5）Where is the passage from？ C
A.A travel instruction.
B.A music story.
C.A school website.
D.An English dictionary.
【分析】短文讲了音乐会、远足和城市历史博物馆，详细地介绍了他们的时间、费用和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Sound of the Wind" is the most famous band in our school."（Sound of the Wind"乐队是我校最著名的乐队。）可知"Sound of the Wind" 是一个乐队的名字。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Adults （成年人）： ＄15 Students： ＄12 Children under 5：Free"可知如果39岁的杰克带他3岁的儿子去听音乐会，他应该花15美元买张票。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Time：Start at 9：00 am and come back at 3.00 pm on Saturday."（时间：星期六上午9点开始，下午3点回来）可知周末徒步旅行要持续6小时。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"You can't visit it without your ID card! "（没有身份证你不能参观！）可知如果你想参观城市历史博物馆，你必须带身份证。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据Find the latest information here!（在这里找到最新的信息!）及其对三个学校活动的介绍，可知文章来自一个学校网站。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（10分）An seven﹣year﹣old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother.He was badly ill.Her father said，"He needs an operation（手术），but we have no money.Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now."Hearing this，the little girl ran to a drugstore（药店）with all the money she saved quickly.
"I want to buy a miracle for my brother，please，"the girl said.
"A miracle？"said the owner of the store.
"My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost？"
"We don't sell a miracle here，child.I'm sorry，"the owner of the store said.
"Listen，if it isn't enough，I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs."the girl was going to cry.
A tall man heard it and asked，"What kind of a miracle does your brother need？""I don't know，"she said with her eyes full of tears."How much do you have？"asked the man."＄1.11，"she answered.
"Well，what luck，"smiled the man."＄1.11.Good，it is enough."He took up the girl's hand and said，"Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need."
That man was Dr.Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.
Sometimes，love brings a miracle.
（1）What was wrong with the girl's little brother？ D
A.He hurt his left leg.
B.He coughed day and night.
C.He had a sore back.
D.Something bad grew inside his head.
（2）In the eye of the girl，a miracle might be A .
A.some wonderful medicine
B.something beautiful
C.some delicious food
D.something interesting
（3）The word " it " in Paragraph 8 refers to（指） B .
A.a miracle
B.the money
C.an operation
D.the store
（4）From the passage we can infer（推断） that A .
A.the doctor didn't ask for any money
B.a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C.the little girl is cute but not so clever
D.Andrew was not so ill as they thought
（5）What do you think of the doctor in the passage？ C
A.Funny.
B.Stupid.
C.Kind.
D.Mad.
【分析】本文主要描述了一位天真的小女孩用自己的行动，感动了一位著名的医生，从而救了自己弟弟的性命。文章告诉我们，爱的力量是伟大的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中的My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head （我弟弟Andrew脑子里长了一些不好的东西，）可知，女孩的弟弟脑袋里长出了一些坏东西，故选：D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段中的Her father said，"He needs an operation，but we have no money.Only a miracle can save him now."Hearing this，the little girl ran to a drugstore with all the money she saved quickly.（她的父亲说："他需要做手术，但我们没有钱。现在只有奇迹才能救他。"听到这话，小女孩带着她很快攒下的钱跑到一家药店。）可推出，在女孩眼里，奇迹可能是一些很好的药，故选：A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第8段中Well，what luck，"smiled the man."＄1.11.Good，it is enough.（"好吧，真幸运，"男人笑着说。"1.11美元。很好，……就够了。）可知，第8段中的"it"一词是指"钱"，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第8段中Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need.（带我去你住的地方。我想见你哥哥，见见你父母。让我们看看我是否有你需要的奇迹。）及第九段中的The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.（手术很成功，没过多久Andrew就回到了家。）可推测，小女孩家里没有钱给弟弟动手术，医生免费给小女孩弟弟动手术，创造了奇迹，故选：A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Sometimes，love brings a miracle.（有时候，爱会带来奇迹。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要描述了一位天真的小女孩用自己的行动，感动了一位著名的医生，从而救了自己弟弟的性命。文章告诉我们，爱的力量是伟大的。我觉得文章中的医生是和蔼的，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）In China，safety education（教育）is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school？Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push （推），just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down during this time，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines.
When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you won't breathe（吸入）in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.
（1）How many main accidents are there at school now？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What should students do when earthquakes happen？ C
（3）From the passage we can learn that B .
A.a stampede often happens in quiet places
B.smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
C.safety education usually falls on March 5
D.it's better to move to one side in a fire
（4）Which is the structure（结构）of the passage？ A
（5）The main idea of the passage is about D .
A.what to do in a fire
B.how to protect one's head
C.road traffic accidents
D.school safety education
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校容易发生的三种意外以及遇到时该如何应对。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文内容：Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.（踩踏事故、地震和火灾是学校的主要事故。）由此可知，发生在学校的意外是三种：踩踏，地震和火灾。故选B。
（2）图文信息匹配题。根据短文有关"地震"相关内容的描述：When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines.（地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子底下，坚持住。它可以保护你免受掉落的东西的伤害。如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。）由此可知，当地震发生时，若在室内，可以迅速躲到桌子底下；若在室外，要远离建筑物、树木和电线。图片符合短文内容的是C。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you won't breathe（吸入）in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous.（当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。最好用湿东西盖住你的嘴和鼻子。这样，你就不会吸入烟雾。许多人死于火灾，不是因为火，而是因为烟。让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。这是非常危险的。）由此可知，火灾发生是冒出耳朵烟也会是致命的，故选项B所陈述内容与短文是一致的，故选B。
（4）短文结构题。全文一共四个自然段，结构清楚：第一段是总述，介绍学校容易发生的三种意外：踩踏，地震和火灾。接下来三段分别介绍它们的危险性以及应对方法。所给的四个选项中A符合短文结构，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，主要介绍了学校容易发生的三种意外以及遇到时该如何应对。因此D是符合短文大意的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks（痕迹）on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him？In fact，he just visited a doctor of TCM（传统中医）and had"cupping"（拔火罐）.
Massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture，doctors put long needles into people's hands，faces，arms...The look is funny，but it takes away pain（痛苦）.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical book in China，Huangdi's Classic on medicine（《黄帝内经》），came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship（关系）between man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced（平衡）if yin and yang work well together.The man's body needs such a balance，too.TCM helps to do that.For some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example，it is normal to eat on the way to school，at our desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal（季节性的）foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.
Nowadays，TCM is becoming more and more popular around the world.People in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（1）Who is Michael Phelps？ D
A.A Chinese doctor.
B.An American doctor.
C.A Chinese swimmer.
D.An American swimmer.
（2）The word "needles" means B in Chinese.
A.刀
B.针
C.勺
D.杵
（3）About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine，which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.It's an important book on TCM.
B.It's about how to take medicine.
C.It has a history of over 1，000 years.
D.It is the newest medical book in China.
（4）Which is the correct way to eat according to（根据）TCM？ C
A.Stand up to eat.
B.Eat in front of TV.
C.Eat three meals on time.
D.Eat more potato chips.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ C
A.Balance of Yin And Yang
B.Man And Nature
C.Chinese Medicine Culture
D.Medicine Around the World
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们博大精深的中医文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据内容可知：During the 2016 Rio Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.（在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，人们惊讶地看到了美国著名游泳运动员迈克尔•菲尔普斯身上的圆形紫色印记。）由此可知，迈克尔•菲尔普斯是一位美国著名游泳运动员。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词的语境：In acupuncture，doctors put long needles into people's hands，faces，arm...The look is funny，but it takes away pain.（在针灸中，医生把长针扎进人们的手上、脸上、胳膊上……这个表情很滑稽，但它带走了痛苦。）由此可知，在针灸时扎进人们身体的是针。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据短文内容：TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical book in China，Huangdi's Classic on medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.（中医是中华文化的重要组成部分。中国最早的医书《黄帝医经》问世于2000多年前。这本书是关于人与自然关系的。）由此可知，选项B，C，D所表述的信息与短文的信息是不相符的，只有A是正确的：《黄帝医经》是一本关于中医的重要的书籍。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据内容可知：Sit down to eat.While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.（坐下来吃饭。吃饭的时候，关掉电视，离开办公桌。吃应季食物。三餐都不要错过。）由此可知，只有C所陈述的内容是短文中建议的一种正确吃饭的方式。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。选项的意思分别是：A阴阳平衡；B人类与自然；C中医文化；D全世界的药；通过阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了我们的中医文化。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）In many countries，the sport we call soccer is also called football.Whatever（无论什么）its name is，it is a very popular sport in the world.More than 200 countries play soccer or football.
In the USA，more than one million children play in soccer teams.（1） C
The World Cup is the biggest soccer match in the world.Only thirty﹣two teams make it into the finals.（2） E The match lasts for three weeks to see who can win the World Cup.Brazil's team won the most.More than 3，500 million people in the world watched the World Cup finals match to cheer their favorite team on in 2018.（3） A Some of them put up the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms.
（4） B The women's World Cup match began in1991.The Summer Olympic Games added （添加） women's soccer in 1996.（5） D Interestingly，only Canada and the USA call the game soccer.But whatever we call it，it's a wonderful and popular sport!
A.Many people have their favorite players.
B.Women's soccer is becoming quite popular.
C.In China，there are also many children playing soccer nowadays.
D.Men's soccer joined Summer Olympics in1900.
E.Every four years，the best men's soccer teams in the world race in the finals.
【分析】本文主要介绍足球世界上最知名的运动，美国有很多儿童都踢足球以及介绍了世界杯。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据In the USA，more than one million children play in soccer teams.（在美国，有超过一百万的孩子参加足球队。）可推断出空处应填：中国，现在也有很多孩子踢足球。故选C。
（2）根据The World Cup is the biggest soccer match in the world.Only thirty﹣two teams make it into the finals.（世界杯是世界上最大的足球比赛，只有三十二支球队进入决赛。）可推断出空处应填：每四年，世界上最好的男子足球队都会进入决赛。故选E。
（3）根据The match lasts for three weeks to see who can win the World Cup.Brazil's team won the most.More than 3，500 million people in the world watched the World Cup finals match to cheer their favorite team on in 2018.（2018年，全世界有超过35亿人观看了世界杯决赛阶段的比赛，为他们最喜爱的球队加油。）可推断出空处应填：很多人都有自己喜欢的球员。故选A。
（4）根据The women's World Cup match began in1991.（女子世界杯始于1991年。）可推断出空处应填：女子足球正变得相当流行。故选B。
（5）根据The Summer Olympic Games added （添加） women's soccer in 1996.（1996年夏季奥运会添加女子足球项目。）可推断出男子足球于1900年加入夏季奥运会。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句。最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
V.情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）别人赞美你歌声甜美，你可以这样回答：
Thanks/Thanks a lot/Thank you/Thank you very much .
【分析】谢谢/非常感谢/谢谢你/非常感谢你。
【解答】根据题意，可知对别人的赞美要表示感谢。
故答案为：Thanks/Thanks a lot/Thank you/Thank you very much。
【点评】根据题意判断句意，写出正确的句子。
36．（2分）和朋友看完了一部好电影，你会这样感慨：
What a good movie !
【分析】多好的一部电影啊！
【解答】根据题目要求，结合所给英语可知题干是一个感叹句，感叹部分是名词。一部好电影：a good movie。主语it is可省略，用what感叹。
故答案为：What a good movie。
【点评】平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
37．（2分）听到好朋友新冠检测阳性，你会这样说：
I'm sorry to hear that .
【分析】听到这个消息我很难过。
【解答】在英语中，当听到别人不好的消息时，应表示遗憾和同情；因此听到好朋友新冠检测阳性，你可以说"听到这个消息我很难过。"英文表达是I'm sorry to hear that。
故填：I'm sorry to hear that。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中的日常交际用语，结合情景作答。
38．（2分）你想知道同桌昨天晚上八点在干什么，可以这样问：
What were you doing at eight yesterday evening？
【分析】你昨晚八点在做什么？
【解答】根据汉语意思，"昨晚八点"是过去比较具体的时间，所以用过去进行时态。过去进行时态的结构是：What+was/were+主语+doing+其它？"你"是第二人称，所以用were，句子首字母大写。
故填：What were you doing。
【点评】掌握不同时态及其用法是解答此题的关键。
39．（2分）看到有人乱扔垃圾，你可以这样对他说：
Would you mind not throwing litter around ？
【分析】看到有人乱扔垃圾，你可以对他说：
你介意不要乱扔垃圾吗？
【解答】"你介意不要做某事"用"Would you mind not doing sth"，"乱扔垃圾"用"throw litter around"。因此应用"Would you mind not throwing litter around？"。
故填：not throwing litter around。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。
Ⅵ.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）should We should wash our hands before meals.
【分析】我们应该饭前洗手。
【解答】根据所给提示词语和图表所示，这里要表达的是：我们应该饭前洗手；"我们"是we，"应该"为"should"，"洗手"为wash our hands ，"饭前"用before meals。
故填：We should wash our hands before meals。
【点评】根据情景写句子题目，首先根据图示和提示词语确定要表达的汉语句子，然后再用正确的句式和语法作答。
41．（2分）next Sunday They are going to/will play ping﹣pong next Sunday.
【分析】他们下个周日将要去打乒乓球。
【解答】根据所给提示词语和图表所示可知，这里要表达的句子为：他们下个周日将要去打乒乓球；句子用一般将来时态，"将要"用will或者are going to，"打乒乓球"为play ping﹣pong。
故填：They are going to/will play ping﹣pong next Sunday。
【点评】根据情景写句子题目，首先根据图示和提示词语确定要表达的汉语句子，然后再用正确的句式和语法作答。
42．（2分）love The girl loves playing the violin.
【分析】这个女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
【解答】根据所给提示词语和图表所示 ，这里要表达的是：这个女孩喜欢拉小提琴；这是对客观事实的陈述，句子用一般现在时；"这个女孩"为the girl，主语是第三人称单数，动词"喜欢（love）"用单数形式loves；"拉小提琴"为playing the violin。
故填：The girl loves playing the violin。
【点评】根据情景写句子题目，首先根据图示和提示词语确定要表达的汉语句子，然后再用正确的句式和语法作答。
43．（2分）cheap，than The salt is cheaper than the sugar.
【分析】盐比糖更加便宜。
【解答】根据图示可知，"盐"价格 是三元，"糖"价格是五元；根据所给词汇"cheap和than"可知，这里要表达的句子是：盐比糖更加便宜；句子用比较级，"更加便宜"用cheaper。
故填：The salt is cheaper than the sugar.
【点评】根据情景写句子题目，首先根据图示和提示词语确定要表达的汉语句子，然后再用正确的句式和语法作答。
44．（2分）help，learn My teacher always helps me learn English.
【分析】我的老师总是帮助我学习英语。
【解答】根据所给提示词语和图表可知，这里要的的句子为：我的老师总是帮助我学习英语；这是对客观事实的陈述，句子用一般现在时；"总是"为always，主语没有teacher为第三人称单数，这里动词"帮助"为helps，"学习英语"为learn English。
故填：My teacher always helps me learn English。
【点评】根据情景写句子题目，首先根据图示和提示词语确定要表达的汉语句子，然后再用正确的句式和语法作答。
Ⅶ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）It was getting dark.Some children and two women were still（1） skating （ skate） on the ice near a big museum.They were having a good time.
Suddenly the ice（2） broke （ break）.One of the boys fell into the water.The children shouted " Help!Help!" They didn't know what to do.（3） The two women heard them and skated over to get the boy out of the water.
The ice was（4） thin /θIn/.The two women also fell into the water，（5） but they tried their best to save the little boy.They knew they must be quick.If they didn't push（推）him up onto the ice he would soon（6） die /daɪ/.Many people ran over to help them.Some of（7） them （ they）had ropes（绳子） and poles（杆子）.A young man jumped into the water to save the three（8） persons （person）.
The boy and the two women were out of water（9） finally /'faɪnəli/.One of the women didn't feel well.People sent her to the hospital（10） at once.She felt very happy because she helped to save the boy.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在一个大博物馆附近的冰面上滑冰时掉进了水里，两个女人救男孩时也掉进了水里，一个年轻人跳入水中救了这三个人的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词现在分词。句意：一些孩子和两个女人还在一个大博物馆附近的冰面上滑冰。由前后语境可知，句子时态是过去进行时，空缺处应填动词skate现在分词skating，故填：skating。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：突然，冰破了。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词 break过去式broke，故填：broke。
（3）考查冠词。句意：两个女人听到了他们的声音，便滑过去把男孩从水里救出来。由空后two women （两个女人）可知，此处表示特指，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填The，故填：The。
（4）考查形容词。句意：冰很薄。由下文The two women also fell into the water（这两个女人也掉进了水里）并结合音标提示可知，空缺处应填thin，故填：thin。
（5）考查连词。句意：这两个女人也掉进了水里，但她们尽力去救那个小男孩。由前后语境可知，此处表示转折关系，空缺处应填but，故填：but。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果不把他推到冰上，他很快就会死。由上文If they didn't push him up onto the ice （如果不把他推到冰上）并结合音标提示可知，再结合空前助动词would可知，空缺处应填动词原形die，故填：die。
（7）考查代词。句意：她们中的一些人有绳子和杆子。由空前介词 of可知，空缺处应填代词they的宾格them，故填：them。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：一个年轻人跳入水中救了这三个人。由基数词three可知，空缺处应填名词复数persons，故填：persons。
（9）考查副词。句意：男孩和两个女人终于出水了。由语境并结合音标提示可知，空缺处应填finally，故填：finally。
（10）考查介词。句意：人们立刻把她送到医院。at once立刻；由语境可知，空缺处应填介词at，故填：at。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
Ⅷ.书面表达 （满分15分）
46．（15分）各地疫情管控的逐步放开增加了感染新冠的风险。日常生活中我们该怎样做才能增强体质、更好应对新冠？假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以"How to Prevent the COVID﹣19？"为题，写一篇短文，给学校英语报投稿。词数80左右。
How to Prevent the COVID﹣19？
water，eating habits
exercise，build...up
keep，clean，fresh
wash，enough sleep
...
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、地名和校名。
How to Prevent the COVID﹣19？
The COVID﹣19 is a kind of serious disease.It spreads easily in the air.If we have the COVID﹣19，we may have a high fever，a headache and a bad cough.__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Second，it's good to take enough exercise to build us up.第二，做足够的锻炼锻炼身体是很好的。it's good to do sth表示做某事是好的。
【高分句型二】：
Finally，we'd better have enough sleep and stay away from the crowded places.最后，我们最好有充足的睡眠，远离拥挤的地方。句子中had better do sth表示最好做某事。
【解答】
How to Prevent the COVID﹣19
The COVID﹣19 is a kind of serious disease.It spreads easily in the air.If we have the COVID﹣19，we may have a high fever，a headache and a bad cough.Here is some advice on how to prevent COVID﹣19.（引出话题）
First，we should drink more boiled water and have healthy eating habits.Second，it's good to take enough exercise to build us up.【高分句型一】Third，keeping our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time is necessary.Fourth，we should wash our hands often.Finally，we'd better have enough sleep and stay away from the crowded places.【高分句型二】（如何增强体质）
If we follow the advice，we'll be able to prevent the COVID﹣19 well.（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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