2023年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考调研（五调）英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考调研（五调）英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文综合填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考调研（五调）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Mom, can I talk to you about my vacation plan, please?
— ________.
A．I see B．Over there C．Go ahead D．Never mind
2．—Do you know what I mean?
—________. I’m a bit lost.
A．Not really B．I hope not C．Very much D．It’s nothing
3．—What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A．All right B．I totally agree C．Thank you D．You won’t miss it
4．She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ________ her family’s support.
A．on B．from C．through D．without
5．Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
6．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived
7．—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．will give D．has given
8．—Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday?
—Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
9．—Bill, have you ever heard of a ________ named Jing Ye Si, written by Li Bai?
—Sure! It’s the first one my teacher taught me when I started to learn Chinese.
A．poem B．story C．drama D．documentary
10．—Chris, I’m afraid we can’t complete the report this afternoon.
—Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we hand it in tomorrow.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
11．Mr. Xi Jinping said, “We are not ________ on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.”
A．nervous B．sad C．alone D．active
12．—Good morning. I’d like a birthday present for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it _______ soft and warm.
A．tastes B．looks C．seems D．feels
13．—How do you like the film the Wandering Earth II?
—Oh, I like it. It is a great ________ to eyes.
A．treat B．train C．trick D．trip
14．—We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
—Can I have a try? I have rich experience in _________ the old.
A．looking for B．waiting for C．asking for D．caring for
15．—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________!   —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A．where are their children B．where their children are
C．what do their children study D．what their children study

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I 16 a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good 17 my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card 18 almost all of the check. I 19 into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. I saw two bills inside. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice 20 . I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment, my 21 flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a busboy(勤杂工) in a restaurant 22 like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for 23 pay, I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent. I remembered the 24 in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.
I blinked(眨眼睛) and was back in the 25 again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, 26 it back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I 27 them to the hardworking waitress. “You keep the 28 ,” I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be 29 . Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with 30 .
16．A．picked B．advised C．accepted D．preferred
17．A．holding B．carrying C．taking D．placing
18．A．bought B．covered C．described D．directed
19．A．watched B．felt C．found D．reached
20．A．tip B．bill C．note D．coin
21．A．spirit B．memory C．mind D．attention
22．A．even B．much C．enough D．simply
23．A．low B．cheap C．small D．thin
24．A．duty B．pain C．pride D．effort
25．A．past B．future C．period D．present
26．A．pushed B．entered C．correct D．saved
27．A．passed B．handed C．threw D．donated
28．A．smile B．check C．change D．card
29．A．kind B．honest C．generous D．modest
30．A．respect B．success C．victory D．joy


三、阅读单选


Artemis is the world’s fastest walking humanoid(人形的) robot. It stands at 142 cm and weighs 38 kg. It was the work of researchers from the University of California Los Angeles. The team plans to show off Artemis’s full abilities at an international robotics competition this July.

Meet Pearl
My name’s Pearl. Yes, I’m a Chihuahua. I’m a two-year-old girl. They say I’m shorter than a television remote control. Am I? And am I also about the same length as a U.S. dollar bill? Well, anyways, they say I’m now the shortest living dog in the world. Not bad to have my own world record! Woof, Woof!

3D-Printed Cake, Anyone?
A 3D printer could soon become the next must-have household appliance. Scientists have successfully used it to make the world’s first 3D-printed cheesecake. The cake was made of seven edible(可食用的) food “inks”. While 3D food printing is still in its early stages, it will probably change the way we prepare and enjoy food.
31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．Magic World B．Science and Technology
C．Strange Study D．Guinness World Records
32．What would be the best heading for the first piece of news?
A．Soccer is Artemis’ Favorite. B．The Newest Walking Humanoid Robot.
C．Watch Out, ARTEMIS is Here. D．Who Can Win the Game, Human or AI?
33．Why can you see a TV remote control in the picture?
A．Because it’s Pearl’s favorite toy. B．Because it’s a good comparison.
C．Because Pearl wants to buy one. D．Because Pearl is good at using it.
34．What can you know from the above news?
A．Pearl is the same length as a U.S. dollar bill.
B．Artemis has showed its full abilities to the world.
C．The shortest Chihuahua in the world is less than 38 cm.
D．The 3D printer will greatly change the habits people cook.
35．Which of the following words can describe the commonality of these three news subjects?
A．Lovely and delicious. B．Realistic and expensive.
C．Amazing and special. D．Completed and enjoyable.

①My name is Birgitte Andersen. I’m the CEO of the Big Innovation Centre. Our company provides consulting(咨询) services for our customers. Recently, European airline easyJet(易捷航空) asked us, “What will travel be like in 2070?” And here are parts of our answers.
②Packing clothes before a trip is often tiring. In 2070, with 3D printers, you won’t need to pack your clothes. Before you set off, you will use a machine to scan(扫描) your body. This information will be sent to your destination. Upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe full of clothes in your size. When you leave, they will be recycled and re-printed for the next tourist.
③Today, we often take taxis to the airport. But in the future, we will take e-VTOLs instead. The air taxis will take off and land vertically(垂直地). They can take us to the airport very quickly. In fact, about 250 companies are already developing them.
④Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation? Don’t worry. AI will match you with the right destinations and activities. It will even find good travel partners for you.
⑤When you visit a historical site, you will use mixed reality(混合现实) technology. The special glasses you wear will overlay images(叠加图像) on the site. This will allow you to “see” what happened there. When you travel to Greece, for example, you will be able to “experience” the very first Olympic Games there.
⑥Do these predictions seem far-fetched to you? If so, you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years. Then you will realize that they are all possible!
36．What is the article mainly about?
A．Advertisements of airline easyJet. B．Predictions of the future travel.
C．The business of the Big Innovation Centre. D．The development of technology.
37．What is an e-VTOL?
A．A kind of private plane. B．A new type of driverless car.
C．A public flying machine. D．A popular way to travel around.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A．Your clothes will arrive at the destination earlier than you.
B．AI will send your good travel partner to you safely.
C．Greeks will put on an Olympic show for you.
D．The taxicars will take off and land vertically.
39．What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “far-fetched”?
A．Unthinkable. B．Unrecognizable. C．Unaffordable. D．Unbelievable.
40．What is the function of the last sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．To show the popularity of the machine. B．To explain the prediction carefully.
C．To make the readers believe the prediction. D．To get people to pre-order the product.


At the age of eleven, Yang Kang lost his sight because of a rare disease. However, he considers himself lucky—he has a guide dog.
Yang divides his time between living in Beijing with his wife and running a piano studio(工作室) in his hometown, Tangshan. His weekly journey consists of a high-speed train ride, two bus rides and three subway transfers(转乘) through crowded stations. This would be impossible for a blind person, but Yang has Dick, a four-year-old Labrador(拉布拉多犬). The dog guides him every step of the way.
Guide dogs are rare in China. According to CCTV, there are only 200 dogs in service. The country, however, has eight million completely blind people. Yang first learned about guide dogs in 2008. At the opening of the Beijing Paralympic Games(北京残奥会), a Golden Retriever(金毛寻回犬) led Ping Yali, a partially blind long jumper, into the stadium to pass on the torch. Yang spent three years researching and making phone calls. Finally, he found out where to apply for a guide dog—a training center in Dalian.
Most of the puppies to be trained are Golden Retrievers or Labradors. They are gentle by nature. The puppies are first sent to foster families(寄养家庭) to learn to live with humans. After about a year, they return to the training center for one year of professional training. Along the way, about 60 percent of the dogs are disqualified(不合格的). A puppy must leave, for example, if it is too energetic, shows anger or suffers from car sickness. After passing all the tests, a qualified guide dog is matched with an owner. It then receives another 40 days of special training before following the owner to its new home. Yang waited five years before he got Dick.
Over the past several years, a few smaller guide dog training centers have opened in China. Guide dogs have also become more accepted by the public. Still, Yang said Dick had been turned down by bus drivers, hotels and restaurants. He wasn’t discouraged, however. Instead, he treated every refusal as an opportunity to let one more person learn about guide dogs.
41．Which of the following can be put in________?
A．It’s not cheap to train a guide dog.
B．All kinds of dogs can be guide dogs.
C．Many foster families have guide dogs.
D．Training a guide dog is a lengthy process.
42．What can you know about Mr. Yang?
A．He makes a living in the capital city.
B．He only meets his wife on weekends.
C．In spite of his disability, he has a strong will.
D．He lost his sight because of a subway accident.
43．It’s clear that ________.
A．Ping Yali passed on the torch at the Beijing Olympic Games
B．a qualified guide dog needs several rounds of training
C．people need much money to apply for a guide dog
D．a guide dog should be energetic and emotional
44．Which of the following can be the best title for the article?
A．Mr. Yang and His “Eyes” B．Hard Road to See You
C．How to Train a Guide Dog D．Guide Dogs Are Needed
45．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article?
A．To expect more people to care for guide dogs.
B．To help the blind turn impossible into possible.
C．To advise the disabled to depend on themselves.
D．To tell readers that dogs are human’s great helpers.


四、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
funny / hold / business / give up / take off /strong / protect
46．Hometowns are the places that ______ all the best childhood memories.
47．When I see the animals get better, I get such a ______ feeling of satisfaction.
48．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to ______ their part of the country.
49．David Smith set up a ______ to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
50．You should ______ your gloves before shaking hands in many eastern European countries.


五、短文综合填空
阅读下而短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
It was the summer of 2021. Liam Garner had just finished high school. He was looking for an “adventure”. The boy had some e 51 with long-distance biking. His longest ride was from Los Angeles to San Francisco. That was 750 kilometers—about the distance between Shanghai and Qingdao. Garner made short videos of the trip and s 52 them online. Some of these videos were quite popular.
Garner wanted to bike an even longer distance. One day, he had a c 53 idea: How about biking from the northernmost point in the United States all the way to the southernmost point in South America?
54 (prepare) for the trip took about a month. Then, on August 1, 2021, Garner left Prudhoe Bay in Alaska 55 Ushuaia, Argentina. He wasn’t too worried about going the w 56 way, “As long as I was going south, I knew I was right,” he said.
Garner ran into many p 57 on the trip. In all, he was robbed five times. He got sick more than once. On some days, it was so hot that biking was almost 58 (possible). But Garner didn’t give up. Finally, on January 10, 2023 —527 days after he had started—he arrived at the end of his journey.
Ganer is now on his way home. When he gets home, he wants to write a book about his travel stories. He hopes his ride will 59 (鼓励) others to start an adventure. “Anyone can do something amazing,” he said. “The 60 (hard) part is having the confidence in yourself.”


六、书信作文
61．假如你是Li Hua，三年美好的初中生活即将结束。你很感激对你帮助最大的英语老师Ms. Green，同时也对自己曾经犯过的错误感到抱歉。请你根据以下内容提示给她用英文写一封信件，表达自己的依依惜别之情。
内容提示：
Why do you write this letter?
What did Ms. Green do to help you?
How do you feel about your behavior?
Something more about your experience.
……
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；内容扣题，表达流畅；书写整洁、整齐、清晰；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms. Green,
I will graduate in about a month. I have a lot to say to you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和你谈谈我的假期计划吗？——开始吧！
考查情景交际。I see“我明白了”；Over there“在那边”；Go ahead“开始吧；进行；开展；前进”；Never mind“没关系”。根据“Mom, can I talk to you about my vacation plan, please?”可知，问句请求谈论暑期计划，答语应用Go ahead进行回答。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？ ——没有。我有点迷茫。
考查情景交际。Not really没有；I hope not我希望不要；Very much非常；It’s nothing没什么。根据下句“I’m a bit lost.”可知是没有明白对方的意思，选项A符合语境。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——习主席对年轻人说的话，一定萦绕在很多人的脑海里。——我完全同意。这是非常鼓舞人心的。
考查交际用语。All right好的；I totally agree我完全同意；Thank you谢谢；You won’t miss it你不会错过的。根据“What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.”可知习主席对年轻人说的话，一定萦绕在很多人的脑海里，以及“It was very inspiring.”可知这是非常鼓舞人心的，因此是同意对方的说法。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：她说，如果没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；from从；through通过；without没有。根据“she couldn’t have won the Best Actress”可知没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：艾米丽在数学考试前的一个星期里，每天晚上都在学习，并取得了非常好的成绩。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“and got a very good grade.”可知，此句为并列句，前后时态应保持一致，后半句为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为：have/has+done，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——汽车无法启动。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我会推动它。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do”可知汽车无法启动。我能做什么，在此情境下，应表示会去推车，应用一般将来时。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——在你母亲生日那天，你为她做了什么特别的事情吗？——是的。我给她煮了长寿面。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；something某些事情。空格所在句子是疑问句，可排除选项D，根据“I cooked long noodles for her.”可知我给她煮了长寿面，因此是有做事情，应用anything。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——Bill，你听说过李白写的《静夜思》吗？——当然。这是我开始学习中文时老师教我的第一首诗。
考查名词辨析。poem诗歌；story故事；drama戏剧；documentary纪录片。根据“named Jing Ye Si, written by Li Bai”以及常识可知《静夜思》是一首诗歌。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——Chris，恐怕我们今天下午不能完成这份报告。——好吧，我们今天不需要完成它。明天交就可以了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s fine if we hand it in tomorrow.”可知，今天不必完成。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：习近平说“在伟大的道路上，我们并不孤单，整个世界都是一家人。”
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的；alone独自的；active积极的。根据“the whole world is one family”可知整个世界是一家人，所以我们不是一个人。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——早上好。我想给我妈妈一份生日礼物。——这条围巾怎么样？它很美，摸起来柔软又温暖。
考查动词。tastes品尝；looks看起来；seems似乎；feels触摸。根据“ It is beautiful and it...soft and warm.”可知，这条围巾摸起来柔软又温暖。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球II》怎么样？——哦，我喜欢它。这对眼睛来说是一种很好的享受。
考查名词辨析。treat招待；train训练，火车；trick诡计；trip旅行。根据“It is a great ... to eyes.”可知应表示对眼睛是很棒的享受，应用treat。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。——我可以试一试吗？我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。
考查动词短语。looking for寻找；waiting for等待；asking for要求；caring for照顾。根据“volunteers to help the old people”可知是指照顾老人，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。
考查宾语从句。where are their children孩子们在哪里，疑问语序；where their children are陈述语序；what do their children study他们的孩子学习什么，疑问语序；what their children study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；根据句意“So the children won’t get lost easily”可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。

16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着家人去餐厅吃饭并回想起过去的事情。
16．句意：几年前，一位朋友送给我一张餐厅礼品卡，我选择了一个阳光明媚的周日下午来使用。
picked挑选；advised建议；accepted接受；preferred更喜欢。根据“a sunny Sunday afternoon”可知，此处为挑选了一个阳光明媚的周日下午，故选A。
17．句意：带家人去一家不错的餐厅感觉很好。
holding持有；carrying携带；taking带走；placing放置。take sb. to sp“带某人去某地”，此处表达家人去一家不错的餐厅，故选C。
18．句意：礼品卡几乎涵盖了所有的费用。
bought买；covered覆盖；described描述；directed直接。根据“I...into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest.”可知，作者想拿足够的现金来支付剩下的钱，所以推测礼品卡几乎涵盖了所有的费用。故选B。
19．句意：我把手伸进钱包，想拿到足够的现金来支付剩下的钱。
watched观看；felt感觉；found发现；reached到达。根据“to get enough cash”可知，此处表达把手伸进钱包想拿到足够的现金。故选D。
20．句意：第二个会支付账单并给女服务员一个不错的小费。
tip小费；bill账单；note笔记；coin硬币。根据“The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice...”和常识可知，此处是给女服务员小费。故选A。
21．句意：那一刻，我的思绪又回到了30年前。
spirit精神；memory记忆；mind思绪；attention关注。根据“ I was working as a busboy(勤杂工) in a restaurant...”可知，作者回忆以前的事情，思绪回到以前。故选C。
22．句意：我当时在一家餐馆当服务员，餐馆和我们当时在的一样。
even甚至；much很多；enough足够；simply简单地。根据“I was working as a busboy(勤杂工) in a restaurant...like the one we were in.”可知，此处指作者30年前工作的餐厅很像现在这一家餐厅。故选B。
23．句意：这是一个长时间的低工资艰苦工作，我记得看到女服务员担心如何支付房租。
low低的；cheap便宜的；small小的；thin瘦的。根据“I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent.”可知，作者记得看到女服务员担心如何支付房租，说明工资很低。故选A。
24．句意：我记得在一天结束时他们眼中的痛苦和脸上的悲伤。
duty责任；pain痛苦；pride自豪；effort努力。根据“and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.”可知，and连接两个并列成分，空格处应是悲观词汇。故选B。
25．句意：我眨了眨眼，又回到了现在，手指碰到了钱包里较小的钞票。
past过去；future将来；period一段时间；present现在。根据“with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet.”可知，作者从过去的思绪中回到了现在，故选D。
26．句意：我笑了笑，把它推了回去，挑了一张更大的钞票。
pushed推；entered进入；correct更正；saved节省。根据“and picked out the larger bill.”可知，作者挑了一张更大的钞票，所以是把小的钞票推了回去。故选A。
27．句意：当我们都从桌子上站起来时，我把它们递给了辛勤工作的女服务员。
passed传递；handed递；threw仍；donated捐赠。hand to“把……递给”，动词短语，此处指作者把它们递给了辛勤工作的女服务员。故选B。
28．句意：“你留着零钱”，我笑着说，心里很高兴。
smile微笑；check支票；change零钱；card卡片。根据“The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip.”和“I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill.”可知，作者支付了账单并给女服务员一个不错的小费，所以让服务员留着零钱。故选C。
29．句意：尽你最大的努力表现得善良。
kind善良的；honest诚实的；generous大方的；modest谦虚的。根据“We are all one family in this world.”可知，作者觉得在这个世界上，我们都是一家人，所以我们要尽最大的努力表现得善良。故选A。
30．句意：尽你所能做一个好人，用快乐代替痛苦。
respect尊重；success成功；victory胜利；joy快乐。根据“Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with...”可知，此处表达用快乐代替痛苦，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三则新闻，分别介绍了世界上最快的人形机器人，世界上最小的狗和可食用的3D打印蛋糕。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三则新闻，分别介绍了世界上最快的人形机器人，世界上最小的狗和可食用的3D打印蛋糕。推断可以在报纸的神奇世界板块读到，故选A。
32．最佳标题。根据“Artemis is the world’s fastest walking humanoid(人形的) robot.”可知，第一则新闻介绍ARTEMIS是世界上行走速度最快的人形机器人。选项C“小心，ARTEMIS在这里”符合题意，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“They say I’m shorter than a television remote control.”可知，此处为拿电视遥控器和小狗作比较，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The cake was made of seven edible(可食用的) food “inks”. While 3D food printing is still in its early stages, it will probably change the way we prepare and enjoy food.”可知，虽然3D食品打印仍处于早期阶段，但它可能会改变我们准备和享受食物的方式。选项D“3D打印机将极大地改变人们做饭的习惯。”说法正确，故选D。
35．细节理解题。文章介绍了三则新闻，分别介绍了世界上最快的人形机器人，世界上最小的狗和可食用的3D打印蛋糕，三则新闻的共同之处可以描述为“神起和特殊”，故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游业在2070年可能会发生的变化。
36．细节理解题。根据“Recently, European airline easyJet(易捷航空) asked us, ‘What will travel be like in 2070?’ And here are parts of our answers.”可知，欧洲易捷航空公司问我们，“2070年的旅行会是什么样子？”以下是我们的部分答案。所以本文主要是关于对于未来旅游业的预测。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The air taxis will take off and land vertically(垂直地). They can take us to the airport very quickly.”可知，空中出租车将垂直起降。他们可以很快把我们送到机场，所以e-VTOL是一种空中飞行器，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“ Upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe full of clothes in your size.”可知，当你抵达目的地后，你会发现衣柜里摆满了你尺码的衣服，所以衣服会先于你到达目的地，故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据“ If so, you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years. Then you will realize that they are all possible!”可知，如果是这样的话，你可以回顾一下过去50年世界是如何变化的。然后你会意识到它们都是可能的！所以推断far-fetched意为“难以置信的”，与unbelievable同义，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“In fact, about 250 companies are already developing them.”可知，事实上，大约有250家公司已经在开发它们。所以此句话目的是使读者相信预言，选项C“让读者相信这个预言”符合题意，故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人杨康和他的导盲犬迪克，同时也呼吁人们更多的了解和关注导盲犬。
41．推理判断题。根据第四段的“ The puppies are first sent to foster families(寄养家庭) to learn to live with humans. After about a year, they return to the training center for one year of professional training. Along the way, about 60 percent of the dogs are disqualified(不合格的).”可知幼犬首先被送到寄养家庭学习与人类一起生活。大约一年后，他们回到培训中心进行为期一年的专业培训。一路上，大约60%的狗被取消资格。该段主要介绍了训练导盲犬的过程很长，选项D“训练导盲犬是一个漫长的过程”符合。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据文章最后的“ Still, Yang said Dick had been turned down by bus drivers, hotels and restaurants. He wasn’t discouraged, however. Instead, he treated every refusal as an opportunity to let one more person learn about guide dogs.”可知不过，杨说迪克被公共汽车司机，酒店和餐馆拒绝了。然而，他并没有气馁。相反，他把每一次拒绝都当作一个机会，让更多的人了解导盲犬。选项C“尽管他有残疾，但他有坚强的意志”符合。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段的“The puppies are first sent to foster families(寄养家庭) to learn to live with humans. After about a year, they return to the training center for one year of professional training. Along the way, about 60 percent of the dogs are disqualified(不合格的). A puppy must leave, for example, if it is too energetic, shows anger or suffers from car sickness. After passing all the tests, a qualified guide dog is matched with an owner. It then receives another 40 days of special training before following the owner to its new home. ”可知幼犬首先被送到寄养家庭学习与人类一起生活。大约一年后，他们回到培训中心进行为期一年的专业培训。一路上，大约60%的狗被取消资格。例如，如果小狗精力充沛、表现出愤怒或晕车，则必须离开。通过所有测试后，合格的导盲犬将与主人配对。然后，它再接受40天的特殊培训，然后跟随主人到新家。选项B“一只合格的导盲犬需要几轮训练”符合。故选B。
44．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了盲人杨康和他的导盲犬迪克。选项A“杨先生和他的‘眼睛’”符合。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了盲人杨康和他的导盲犬迪克，同时也呼吁人们更多的了解和关注导盲犬。选项A“期待更多的人关心导盲犬”符合。故选A。
46．hold 47．strong 48．protect 49．business 50．take off

【解析】46．句意：家乡是拥有所有最美好童年回忆的地方。句子是定语从句，从句缺乏谓语动词，结合所给词应用hold表示“拥有”，引导词that指代places为复数形式，结合时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用原型。故填hold。
47．句意：当我看到动物变得更好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。feeling为名词，前面需用形容词修饰，结合所给词，应用strong表示“强烈的”，作定语。故填strong。
48．句意：古代皇帝建造长城是为了保护他们的国家。根据“their part of the country.”可知是他们的国家，结合所给词，应用protect表示“保护”，to后接动词原形。故填protect。
49．句意：大卫·史密斯创办了一家企业，利用旧车的材料制作精美的艺术品。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合所给词，应用business表示“生意，企业”。故填business。
50．句意：在许多东欧国家，握手前应该脱下手套。根据“before shaking hands in many eastern European countries.”可知是在许多东欧国家握手前，结合所给词应用take off表示“脱下”，情态动词后接原型。故填take off。

51．(e)xperiences 52．(s)hared 53．(c)razy 54．Preparations 55．for 56．(w)rong 57．(p)roblems 58．impossible 59．encourage 60．hardest

【导语】本文介绍了Garner的一次骑行经历。
51．句意：这个男孩有一些长途自行车的经历。根据“with long-distance biking.”可知，此处表达一些长途自行车的经历，结合首字母可知，experience“经历”，可数名词，又因为空前some可知，此处应填可数名词复数，故填(e)xperiences。
52．句意：加纳制作了这次旅行的短视频并在网上分享。根据“Some of these videos were quite popular.”可知，其中一些视频非常受欢迎，推断出加纳在网上分享了这次旅行的短视频。结合首字母，share“分享”符合题意，又因为made为过去式，and连接两个句子时态应该保持一致，故此处应填share的过去式形式，故填(s)hared。
53．句意：有一天，他有了一个疯狂的想法。根据“How about biking from the northernmost point in the United States all the way to the southernmost point in South America?”可知，加纳想骑自行车从美国最北端一直到南美洲最南端，想法很疯狂，结合首字母，crazy“疯狂的”符合题意，形容词作定语，故填(c)razy。
54．句意：这次旅行的准备工作花了大约一个月的时间。preparations for“为……做的准备”，故此处应填prepare“准备”的名词形式，名词作主语，故填Preparations
55．句意：然后，在2021年8月1日，加纳离开阿拉斯加的普拉德霍湾前往阿根廷的乌斯怀亚。leave for“前往”，动词短语，故填for。
56．句意：他并不太担心走错路，“只要我往南走，我就知道我是对的，”他说。根据“As long as I was going south, I knew I was right,”可知，加纳说只要他往南走，他就知道他是对的，所以他并不担心走错路，结合首字母，wrong“错误的”符合题意，形容词作定语，故填(w)rong。
57．句意：加纳在旅途中遇到了许多问题。根据“In all, he was robbed five times. He got sick more than once.”可知，加纳在途中总共被抢了五次。他不止一次生病。所以在途中遇到了很多问题，结合首字母，problem“问题”符合题意，又因为空前有many，所以此空填名词复数作宾语，故填(p)roblems。
58．句意：有些日子，天气太热，骑自行车几乎是不可能的。根据“On some days, it was so hot that biking was almost...”可知，此处表达天气太热，骑自行车几乎是不可能的，故应填possible“可能的”的反义词impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。
59．句意：他希望自己的骑行能鼓励其他人开始冒险。根据汉语提示可知，应填“鼓励”encourage，因为空前有“will”所以此空应填动词原形，故填encourage。
60．句意：“任何人都可以做一些了不起的事情，”他说。“鼓励的部分是对自己有信心。”根据空前“The”可知，此空应填形容词最高级形式，hard“困难的”的最高级为hardest，故填hardest。
61．例文
Dear Ms. Green,
I will graduate in about a month. I have a lot to say to you.
During the past three years, you have given me so much help and encouragement. But I have done a lot of things that made you angry. When I was in Grade 8, I didn’t study hard. I spent too much time playing computer games. As a result, I got bad grades. You tried your best to help me with my English and my study habits. Every time I did something wrong, you always said “It doesn’t matter.” At that time, I was too young and foolish to understand you. Now I can see all of these things. I think I should say sorry to you.
Best wishes to you and your family.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应仔细阅读问题，并思考回答，提炼出要点，注意不要遗漏，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“我将在大约一个月后毕业。我有很多话要对你说”引出下文；
第二步，按照提示问题，介绍老师给自己的帮助以及自己做的不够的事情，并为之感到抱歉，注意时态应以过去时为主，也要表明自己对行为的想法；
第三步，分享一些其他经验，如现在的改变，最后结尾文章，表达对对方的祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
②as a result结果
③help sb with sth帮助某人某事
④too...to do sth太……而不能做某事
[高分句型]
①But I have done a lot of things that made you angry.（that引导的定语从句）
②When I was in Grade 8, I didn’t study hard. I spent too much time playing computer games.（when引导的时间状语从句）