陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021~2022学年第二学期高二年级期末考试
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At a flower shop. B. On a hill. C. In a garden.
2. What will the man probably do?
A. Go outside. B. Read a magazine. C. Listen to a program.
3. How does the girl usually get back to school?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4 What do we know about the woman speaker?
A. She’s strict. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s caring.
5. What is the man speaker doing?
A. Making a suggestion. B. Doing housework. C. Leaning a skill.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why was Alice late?
A. She made a call. B. She got up late. C. She set off late.
7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip?
A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s rainy.
9. How does Linda feel about the man?
A. Mysterious. B. Considerate. C. Disgusting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Housekeeping. B. Shopping. C. Cooking.
11. Whose price has just increased at the highest rate?
A. Cheese’s. B. Bacon’s. C. Meat’s.
12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee?
A. Because it’s bitter. B. Because it’s unpopular. C. Because it’s expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is probably the man speaker?
A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. A patient.
14. When does the woman have an appointment with Dr. Williams?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Next week.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Wait for Dr. Williams. B. Be cautious about her diet. C. Go to the dentist’s directly.
16. What will the man do to help the woman?
A. Give her what she wants. B. Ring Dr. Williams for her. C. Make an appointment for her.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can students keep fit?
A. In the recreation center. B. In a fast food restaurant. C. In the student health center.
18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants?
A. It’s short. B. It’s abundant. C. It’s reasonable.
19. Which of the following do students find extremely good?
A. Fitness activities. B. The smoking ban. C. Medical care.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Convenience in exercise. B. Healthy life in universities. C. Medical care for university students.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Foods to Eat to Burn More Calories
WATERMELON
Watermelon is brimming with B vitamins which boost your energy levels and curb your need to munch on an extra snack. A cup of diced watermelon contains 46 calories and virtually no fat. Watermelon is a rich source of potassium, dietary fiber, protein, vitamin A, magnesium, vitamin C, and iron.
Watermelon is one of powerful foods to eat to burn more calories. Watermelon is also high in lycopene, the antioxidant that lower your risk of macular degeneration, heart disease, and cancer. With 90 percent water, watermelon is filling you up, but are not filling you out. Enjoy fresh watermelon juice, smoothie, or use it any summer fruit salad you like.
GRAPEFRUIT
Grapefruits speed up your metabolism and help burn a lot of calories. This fruit will help feel full faster and longer. According to the U. S. Department of Agriculture National Nutrient Database, one half of a grapefruit contains around 53 calories. Moreover, grapefruit is rich in fiber that may help stabilize your blood glucose levels. You can add grapefruit to your fruit salad, smoothies or drink a grapefruit juice.
CELERY
The secret of celery is very simple: it contains less calories and helps burn more than you eat. Celery mostly consists of water and that’s why it is good as a part of a balanced diet.
However, this food is not suitable for celery diet only as your body won’t get the necessary minerals and nutrients. So the best decision will be to combine it with some other foods.
WHOLE GRAINS
Studies show that whole grains are healthier than refined grains and that they lower the risk of getting a chronic disease. This type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more time to digest and you won’t get hungry for a longer period of time. Whole grains are rich in various vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates but low in fat.
GREEN TEA
Rich in antioxidants green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lose weight, which is just fantastic for ladies, isn’t it? Simply enjoy a cup of hot fragrant green tea and do a great favor to your body.
1. To balance blood glucose levels, you’d better take in ________ regularly.
A. green tea B. whole grains C. watermelon D. grapefruit
2. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. grapefruit contains more calories than watermelon.
B. whole grains are healthier because they contain more water and various minerals.
C. having celery diet before a cup of green tea can help get enough nutrients to lose weight.
D. both grapefruit and green tea can help speed up metabolism for those who are eager to lose weight.
3. Which column can we read this passage in the newspaper?
A. Business. B. Medicine. C. Health. D. Learning Kit.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种可以燃烧更多卡路里的食物，说明了这些食物特性和对人体的好处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据GRAPEFRUIT部分中“Moreover, grapefruit is rich in fiber that may help stabilize your blood glucose levels.(此外，葡萄柚富含纤维，可以帮助稳定血糖水平)”可知，为了平衡血糖水平，你最好经常吃葡萄柚。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Rich in antioxidants green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lose weight, which is just fantastic for ladies, isn’t it?(富含抗氧化剂的绿茶可以促进新陈代谢，帮助减肥，这对女士来说是极好的，不是吗？)”以及GRAPEFRUIT部分中“Grapefruits speed up your metabolism and help burn a lot of calories.(葡萄柚能加快你的新陈代谢，帮助燃烧很多卡路里)”可知，柚子和绿茶都可以帮助那些渴望减肥的人加速新陈代谢。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了五种可以燃烧更多卡路里的食物，说明了这些食物特性和对人体的好处。可推知，可能会在报纸的“健康”一栏读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
I’m 16. On a recent night, while I was busy thinking about important social issues, like what to do over the weekend and who to do it with, I overheard my parents talking about my future. My dad was upset not the usual stuff that he and Mom and, I guess, a lot of parents worry about like which college I’m going to, how far away it is from home and how much it’s going to cost. Instead, he was upset about the world his generation is turning over to mine, a world he fears has a dark and difficult future—if it has a future at all.
He sounded like this: “There will be a pandemic that kills millions, a devastating energy crisis, a horrible worldwide depression and a nuclear explosion set off in anger.”
As I lay on the living room couch, eavesdropping(偷听) on their conversation, starting to worry about the future my father was describing, I found myself looking at some old family photos.
There was a picture of my grandfather in his Citadel uniform. He was a member of the class of 1942, the war class. Next to his picture were photos of my great-grandparents, Ellis Island immigrants. Seeing those pictures made me feel a lot better. I believe the world my generation grows into is going to get better, not worse. Those pictures helped me understand why.
I considered some of the awful things my grandparents and great-grandparents had seen in their life times: two world wars, killer flu, a nuclear bomb. But they saw other things, too, better things: the end of two world wars, the polio(小儿麻痹症) vaccine, passage of the civil rights laws. They even saw the Red Sox won the World Series—twice.
I believe that my generation will see better things, too—that we will witness the time when AIDS is cured and cancer is defeated. I will see things as inconceivable to me today as a moon shot was to my grandfather when he was 16, or the Internet to my father when he was 16. Ever since I was a little kid, whenever I’ve had an awful day, my dad would put his arm around me and promise me that “tomorrow will be a better day.” I challenged my father once, “How do you know that?” He said, “I just do.” I believe him. My great-grandparents believed that, and my grandparents, and so do I.
4. On a recent night, the author’s dad was upset about ________.
A. the high college tuition fees
B. the coming dark and difficult future
C. a different future for the author’s generation
D. the long distance between the college and the author’s home
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Though the world was full of awful things, it would get better.
B. If you open your heart, you will see that goodness is everywhere.
C. People of different generations have every confidence in their future.
D. The terrible things around us could be a threat to the future generation.
6. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
A. However challenging life is, try to take control of it.
B. Whether you believe or not, wonders will definitely happen.
C. Whenever possible, never hesitate to challenge your parents.
D. Whatever hardships you are suffering, you can expect a better future.
7. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “inconceivable”?
A. Imperceptible. B. Undebatable.
C. Unimaginable. D. Unacceptable.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者偶然听到父母谈论作者未来的谈话，作者父亲担心这个世界有一个黑暗而艰难的未来，但是作者认为父辈们遭遇了可怕的事情，但是也见证了更好的事。所以通过此事，作者想要告诉我们：无论遭受了什么苦难，都可以期待一个更好的未来。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Instead, he was upset about the world his generation is turning over to mine, a world he fears has a dark and difficult future—if it has a future at all. (相反，他对他这一代人正在移交给我的世界感到不安，他担心这个世界有一个黑暗而艰难的未来——如果它有未来的话)”可知，作者的父亲担心这个世界有一个黑暗而艰难的未来。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段和第六段的“I considered some of the awful things my grandparents and great-grandparents had seen in their life times: two world wars, killer flu, a nuclear bomb. But they saw other things, too, better things: the end of two world wars, the polio vaccine, passage of the civil rights laws. They even saw the Red Sox won the World Series — twice. I believe that my generation will see better things, too — that we will witness the time when AIDS is cured and cancer is defeated(我想到了我的祖父母和曾祖父母一生中看到的一些可怕的事情：两次世界大战、致命流感、核弹。但他们也看到了其他更好的事情：两次世界大战的结束、小儿麻痹症疫苗、民权法的通过。他们甚至看到红袜队两次赢得世界大赛冠军。我相信，我们这一代人也会看到更好的事情，我们将见证艾滋病治愈、战胜癌症的时代.)”可知，作者认为父辈们遭遇了可怕的事情，但是也见证了更好的事情，自己这一代人虽然也面对了苦难，但也会见证更好的事情。由此可知，A项“Though the world was full of awful things, it would get better. (虽然世界充满了可怕的事情，但是它会变得更好)”陈述正确。故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Ever since I was a1itt1e kid, whenever I’ve had an awful day, my dad would put his arm around me and promise me that ‘tomorrow will be a better day.’ I challenged my father once, ‘How do you know that?’ He said, ‘I just do.’ I believe him. My great-grandparents believed that, and my grandparents, and so do I. (从我还是个孩子的时候起，每当我度过糟糕的一天，爸爸就会搂着我，向我保证“明天会更好”。有一次我质问父亲：“你怎么知道的？”他说：“我就是知道啊。”我相信他。我的曾祖父母相信这一点，我的祖父母和我也相信这一点。)”可知，作者的父辈们以及作者都相信“明天会更好”。由此推知，作者想要告诉我们：无论遭受了什么苦难，都可以期待一个更好的未来。故选D项。
4. 词句猜测题。分析句子可知，该句为形容词的原级比较级句式，其中“as…as…”意为“像……一样”。根据后文的内容推理形容词“inconceivable”的含义。根据后文“a moon shot was to my grandfather when he was16, or the Internet to my father when he was16(对于16岁的祖父来说的一次登月，又或者对于16岁的父亲来说的网络)”可知，“登月对于16岁的祖父”，“网络对于16岁的父亲”来说，都是难以想象的事情。由此推知，作者相信自己这一代也会看到更好的事情——自己这一代人将见证艾滋病被治愈和癌症被击败的时刻。自己将看到如同16岁的祖父看到登月，16岁的父亲看到网络一样一些难以想象的事情。划线词inconceivab1e意为“难以想象的”。故选C项。
C
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write.
Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.
8. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A. Where there are no written records, there is no history.
B. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.
C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.
D. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
9. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ________.
A. the people there did not know how to write.
B. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire.
C. there was nothing worth being written down at that time.
D. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record.
10. “Remembered history” refers to ________.
A. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth.
B. songs and dances about the most important events.
C. history based on a person’s imagination.
D. both A and B.
11. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had ________.
A. made more songs and dances.
B. not burnt their written records in wars.
C. kept a written record of every past event.
D. told exact stories of the most important happenings.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传承历史的方法，在没有记录历史的习惯出现之前，人们通过口口相传来获得历史信息，但是这样的方法会有很大的偏差。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. (当然，有时候，即使人们不会写字，他们也会对过去有所了解。他们从年纪大的人那里听说这件事，经常制作关于最重要的事情的歌曲、舞蹈和故事，这些被唱出来、表演出来并被传颂许多代，因为大多数人都以讲述他们的父亲过去的事迹为荣。)”可知，即使没有文字记载，历史也可以通过其它方式记录下来，所以A项“没有文字记载，就没有历史”不是文章要表达的观点。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write. (但我们对200年前生活在非洲中部人们几乎一无所知。因为他们还没学会写字。)”可知，我们对200年前的中非知之甚少，因为那里的人不会写字。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. (他们从年纪大的人那里听说这件事，经常制作关于最重要的事情的歌曲、舞蹈和故事，这些被唱出来、表演出来并被传颂许多代，因为大多数人都以讲述他们的父亲过去的事迹为荣。我们可以把这叫做“Remembered history”。)”可知，Remembered history指的是口口相传的重要事件的故事和关于最重要事件的歌舞。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. (如果有人问我们一年前到底在做什么，我们可能不得不说我们不记得了。但是，如果我们有一个本子，把我们每天所做的事情记录下来，我们就能回答这个问题。)”和第二段中“It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. (历史上也是如此。许多事情已经被遗忘，因为我们没有任何书面记录。)”可推知，如果古人对过去的每一件事都有文字记录，我们可能会比现在更了解我们的过去。故选C。
D
There is always something that happens in the world that everyone fears will happen to their town, city or country: natural disasters. The scariest part of it is that no one will ever see it coming. Though technology helps us prepare, but it never actually tells the people what time it’s going to hit. It is always estimated, but the result is never 100% accurate.
However, that is not the point of this article. Two different natural disasters in two different parts of the world have happened in the past few weeks. One is a major flood that has hit Louisiana in the United States. The other was an earthquake that hit Amatrice, Italy. However, there is a major difference in the news coverage(新闻报道) of the two tragedies.
As for the flooding in Louisiana, it is reported that this disaster is the worst to hit the United States since super-storm Sandy and it’ll cost at least $30 million. In only the first couple of weeks, 13 people had died. However, like me, many people did not hear about this tragic event. I did not learn about it until about three weeks after it happened.
In Italy, however, it covered all media instantly. The earthquake in Italy happened on Tuesday morning. That same day, I was on Twitter and that was all that was over the news feed. Every other post was about the earthquake. Some would have the opinion that Amatrice, Italy was one of the most beautiful towns in that country. I got in deep sorrow because there were more people killed in this quake than the flooding. So far, they have a total of 73 dead and over one-hundred missing.
I understand that technically the earthquake in Italy was worse than the floods in Louisiana. However, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all should be equally covered and taken equally as serious. We are one world united and should be there for all of the people out there who are in need of help. We may not be able to accurately predict disasters, but we can surely lend a hand out for the needy.
12. How does the author develop the passage?
A. By narration. B. By comparison.
C. By definition. D. By classification.
13 Why did the author learn about the flood so late?
A. He didn’t care about the flood. B. He felt nervous about the news.
C. The media didn’t cover it in time. D. The flood frightened the author a lot.
14. How does the author feel about the earthquake in Italy?
A. Proud. B. Critical. C. Pitiful. D. Sad.
15. What does the author really want to say in the text?
A. Italy isn’t good at predicting the natural disasters.
B. All natural disasters should be covered equally.
C. The world should be united into one instantly.
D. America should help Italy predict natural disasters.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。讲述的是两个不同地方发生自然灾害，媒体对其报道的程度却是不同的。说明的是，无论发生怎样的新闻报道，媒体都应该及时地进行报道。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However, that is not the point of this article. Two different natural disasters in two different parts of the world have happened in the past few weeks. One is a major flood that has hit Louisiana in the United States. The other was an earthquake that hit Amatrice, Italy. However, there is a major difference in the news coverage(新闻报道) of the two tragedies.”（然而，这不是本文的重点。过去几周，世界上两个不同地区发生了两场不同的自然灾害。其中一个是袭击美国路易斯安那州的大洪水。另一个是发生在意大利阿马特里切的地震。然而，对这两起悲剧的新闻报道有一个很大的不同。）可知，文章通过对比两个不同的自然灾害以及其不同的报道程度来说明不管什么样的自然灾害发生之后，新闻媒体都应该及时报导。因此以对比的方式来展开全文。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“However, like me, many people did not hear about this tragic event. I did not learn about it until about three weeks after it happened.”（然而，和我一样，很多人并没有听说这个悲惨的事件。直到三周后我才知道这件事。）可知，因为媒体的报导不及时，很多人不知道路易斯安那州发生的洪灾，包括作者。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I got in deep sorrow because there were more people killed in this quake than the flooding.”（我陷入了深深的悲伤，因为在这次地震中丧生的人比洪水还多。）可知，意大利的地震造成更多的人员伤亡，这让作者陷入深深的悲伤之中。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all should be equally covered and taken equally as serious.”（然而，我认为，如果发生自然灾害，它们都应该被同等地报道，同等地对待其严重性。）可知，作者认为，不管什么样的自然灾害发生之后，新闻媒体都应该及时报导，应该严肃对待。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making new friends can be challenging for some people, but it's definitely rewarding. ___16___. They are the ones who walk through life together, share our ups and downs, and pains and joys. If you take a look at the people who seem to make friends easily, you may find that their social skills were likely all picked up over time. For this same reason, you can learn to become more sociable through time and practice. Here are my personal tips to get new friends:
Realize your fear is in your head
The first step is to develop a healthy mental image of meeting new people. Some of us see meeting new people as a scary event. We are concerned about making a good impression. The more we think about it, the scarier it seems. ___17___. Therefore, there is no need to worry about them.
___18___
Don’t change yourself to make new friends. That’s the worst thing you can do. Just be yourself. That way, potential new friends will know you as you, and they’ll use that to decide if they want to take the friendship a step further. It’s all about being you. The truest friendships are built with both parties accepting each other for who they are.
Be there for them
A friendship is a supportive union between two people. Be there for your friends where you can. When you help your friends, don’t do so with the expectation of being helped next time. ___19___. I find that the satisfaction I get from helping others and knowing they are better off is a reward greater than anything I can get in return.
Make the effort to stay in touch
Continual effort is required to maintain the friendship. Ask your friends out every once in a while. ___20___. For some of my best friends, we meet only once every few months. Yet, there’s never any doubt that we’re closely connected and we will be there for each other when needed.
A. Be yourself
B. Change yourself
C. Instead, help unconditionally
D. You can learn a lot from a good friend
E. Actually, all these fears are just in our heads
F. After all, friends form a big part of our life for most of us
G. The strength of your relationship is not measured by how frequently you meet
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章给出了结交新朋友的一些个人建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Making new friends can be challenging for some people, but it's definitely rewarding.”（结交新朋友对有些人来说是一项挑战，但绝对是值得的。）这里肯定了结交朋友是值得的。下面要进一步肯定朋友的重要性。以及空后“They are the ones who walk through life together, share our ups and downs, and pains and joys.”（他们是一起走过人生的人，分享我们的起起落落，痛苦和快乐。），可知，they指代F项的friends ，所以F项“After all, friends form a big part of our life for most of us”（毕竟，对我们大多数人来说，朋友是我们生活中很重要的一部分）符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“The more we think about it, the scarier it seems.”（我们越想它，它看起来就越可怕。）这里scarier和选项中fears都是在说恐惧。以及空后“Therefore, there is no need to worry about them.”（因此，没有必要担心他们。），可知，和空处是因果关系。恐惧只是猜想不必担忧。所以E项“Actually, all these fears are just in our heads”（事实上，所有这些恐惧都只是我们的臆想）符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空处是一个小标题的位置，以及下文“Don’t change yourself to make new friends. ”（不要为了结交新朋友而改变自己。），可知，这里建议我们要做自己。所以A项“Be yourself”（做自己）符合上下文语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“When you help your friends, don’t do so with the expectation of being helped next time. ”（当你帮助你朋友时，不要指望下次会得到帮助。）选项C与前一句构成转折关系。以及空后“I find that the satisfaction I get from helping others and knowing they are better off is a reward greater than anything I can get in return.”（我发现我从帮助别人和知道他们过得更好中得到的满足感是比我能得到的任何回报都更大的回报。），可知，这是对空处无条件帮助所带来的好处进行补充。所以C项“Instead, help unconditionally”（相反,无条件的帮助）符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Continual effort is required to maintain the friendship. Ask your friends out every once in a while. ”（维持友谊需要不断的努力。每隔一段时间约你的朋友出去玩。）这里建议和朋友多聚一聚。以及空后“For some of my best friends, we meet only once every few months.”（我的一些最好的朋友，我们几个月才见一次面。），可知，好友之间很长时间才见面进一步强调朋友关系好坏不是用见面频率决定的。所以G项“The strength of your relationship is not measured by how frequently you meet”（你们关系的强度不是用你们见面的频率来衡量的）符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents , the most selfless people on Earth are the biggest reason for your existence. However, we often___21___ to appreciate(感激) their efforts. And by the time we realize this, it's ___22___ late. So, don't wait for any ___23___day to say sweet things to your parents and tell them how ___24___you're for whatever they've done for you.
First,___25___you often forget to call your parents and ___26___them how much you miss them, they may often feel you're not making any___27___to stay in touch with them.
Second, you should hug them. You can't possibly ___28___whatever they've done for you, but this small gesture(姿势) will___29___make them feel special.
Third, let your emotions out in time, because you____30____know, there might not be a tomorrow to express your____31____. We all have been mean to our ____32____at times, and have said things that ____33____them deeply. If so, all you can do is apologize（道歉） from the bottom of your ____34____.
Finally, ____35____them to know that they're the real superheroes in your life. You can never ____36____them enough. They've always been your____37____to move forward. They taught you all the small and big things about life. They always ____38____ you to work hard and become a successful person in life. Even though you may have____39____ in a race or failed in an exam, they were and still are your number one____40____ . So, express yourself before your parents before it’s too late.
21. A. fall B. fail C. want D. wait
22. A. very B. rather C. fairly D. too
23. A. good B. wonderful C. special D. beautiful
24. A. lucky B. grateful C. sorry D. regretful
25. A. when B. since C. unless D. if
26. A. ask B. inform C. tell D. find
27. A. mistakes B. will C. dream D. efforts
28. A. give back B. send back C. give away D. put away
29. A. surely B. luckily C. sincerely D. entirely
30. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. almost
31. A. love B. regret C. worry D. happiness
32. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. classmates
33. A. inspire B. move C. hurt D. discourage
34. A. soul B. mind C. brain D. heart
35. A. get B. let C. bet D. set
36. A. believe B. thank C. apologize D. know
37. A. advantage B. hope C. strength D. bank
38. A. needed B. asked C. forced D. encouraged
39. A. won B. lost C. competed D. succeeded
40. A. fans B. heroes C. Examples D. teachers
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章告诉我们父母一直是支持、鼓励我们的人，所以我们应该经常对他们表达出自己的爱和感激，不要等到一切都太晚了才后悔莫及。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，我们却没有感激父母对我们的付出。A. fall落下；B. fail未能；C. want想要； D. wait等待。根据文章空白处上一句，父母是世界上对我们最无私的人，接着下句However...出现转折,推测出句意应该是“我们对父母的感激太少”，短语fail to表示“未能....”,符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我们意识到的时候，这一切都太晚了。very非常；rather宁可；fairly相当的；too太。根据常识，子欲养而亲不待，当我们意识到要感激父母的时候，可能这一切已经太晚了，用too，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不要非得在一个特殊的日子里，才对父母说甜蜜的话以及对父母表达感激。good好的；wonderful 美好的；special 特殊的；beautiful 美丽的。根据后面的“ to say sweet things to your parents ”，这里作者表达的是，不要非得在一个特殊的日子里，才对父母说甜蜜的话。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。lucky幸运的；grateful感激的；sorry抱歉的；regretful遗憾的；结合上下文语境，前文说我们不要意识到这一切都晚了的时候才向父母表达感激，所以此处应该是表达感激的意思，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你总是忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多想他们，他们就会觉得你对他们不上心。when当...的时候；since因为；unless除非；if如果；根据常识，如果儿女总是忘记给父母打电话，它们就会觉得儿女心里没有他们，会有一种失落感，这里考查应该用if,句子是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。ask询问；inform通知；tell告诉；find发现；根据语境，这里的意思是“告诉父母你有多想他们”，用tell符合句意。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。mistakes错误；will愿望；dream梦想；efforts努力；结合上一句“如果忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多么想念他们”，所以接下来的一句应该是“他们就会觉得你没有为联系他们做出过努力（对他们不上心）”，“make effort”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你应该拥抱他们，你可能不能回报父母对你的付出，但是这个小的拥抱动作确实会让他们有不一样的感觉。give back归还；send back退还；give away放弃；put away抛弃；根据常识，一个小小的拥抱不能回报父母对儿女的付出，但是会让他们觉得很温暖，give back有“归还，回报”的意思，一般后面可接抽象的事物，如“恩情”等，而send back一般表示退还某种具体的东西，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。surely确切地；luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地；entirely完全地；结合语境“surely make them feel special”更为合适，虽然不能回报父母，但是拥抱这个小举动会实实在在地让他们感觉不一样。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词。句意：及时表达你的感情，因为我们永远不会知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱。ever永远；never决不、从不； hardly很难；almost几乎。根据下一句，“因为我们不知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱”，符合首句主题句“Third, let your emotions out in time”传递的“我们应该及时表达对父母的爱”的意思。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。love爱；regret遗憾；worry担忧；happiness幸福；根据语境和常识，谁也不知道明天和意外哪个先来，我们不知道以后是否有机会对父母表达爱，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们有时都会对父母都很刻薄，说了一些伤害他们的话。
teachers老师；friends朋友； parents父母；classmates同学。本文主要讨论的就是子女对父母的爱和感激，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。 inspire激励；move移动；hurt伤害；discourage打击；根据空处下一句“If so, all you can do is apologize from the bottom of ...”,如果做过此事，你应该给父母道歉。可见之前表达的应该是“伤害过他们”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果曾经伤害过父母，就应该发自内心地道歉。soul 灵魂；mind理智；brain大脑；heart心底。根据常识，如果曾经伤害过父母，就应该发自内心地道歉。from the bottom of heart，“发自内心的，打从心里的”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：最后，让他们知道他们是你生命中真正的超级英雄。get得到； let让；bet打赌；set设置。根据语境，要让父母知道你视他们为超级英雄，用get sb to do，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：你可能从未感激他们，他们一直是你前进的动力。believe相信；thank感谢；apologize道歉；know知道；本文主要讨论的就是感激父母，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。advantage 优点；hope希望；strength力量；bank银行；根据空白处下一句“They taught you all the small and big things about life.”他们事无巨细都一一教你，可见前一句表达的应该是父母是我们前进的支持力量。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功。needed需要；asked要求； forced强迫；encouraged鼓励，结合前面句子，父母一直是我们的坚强后盾，所以这里表达的是他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利，父母依然是我们的粉丝。won赢；lost失利；competed竞争；succeeded成功；空白处前文说父母一直在支持我们，这里出现. Even though ，尽管...表示转折，意思为“尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利”，用lost，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。fans粉丝；heroes英雄；examples例子；teachers老师；结合前一句，即使我们在比赛或者考试中失利，父母依然是我们的粉丝（默默支持我们）。故选A。
【名师点睛】完型填空旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识能力。做此题时候需要通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合所学词汇、语法以及常识进行推理判断，通篇阅读，本篇文章的主题是：及时对父母表达感激和爱。再根据上下文语境与所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答题。考生要学会结合上下文选择，学会站在作者的语境考虑。例如第17题They've always been your___17___to move forward. 他们（指父母）总是你前进的什么？根据后一句“They taught you all the small and big things about life”他们总是事无巨细一一教你。可知父母在生活中永远是你的支持后盾。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wonder if you have received an invitation to spend a Moon Day, ___41___ is officially celebrated on July 20 every year. Moon Day ___42___ (mark) the first human landing on the moon successfully that occurred on July 20, 1969. Moon Day ___43___ (celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history ever since. So far, only a few ___44___ (astronaut) have landed on the moon.
Moon Day is not celebrated ___45___ (mere) by NASA, but also by space fans. One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon like cutting paper moons. Children are made to bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon, apart from learning some facts about the moon on this occasion. That we explore the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar ___46___ our natural satellite. ___47___ is especially important that we celebrate Moon Day with children. In this way, children can learn about ___48___ happened on July 20, 1969, and understand the importance of this event. Many people have devoted all their lives to the research into the moon. As for young people, they must go to great ___49___ (long) to study hard for the future even ___50___ there is a long way to go!
【答案】41. which
42. marks 43. has been celebrated
44. astronauts
45. merely 46. with
47. It 48. what
49. lengths
50. if##though
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是月亮节的来历，以及其对孩子们的意义。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我想知道你是否收到了月亮节的邀请，月亮节是每年的7月20日。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填写的是引导的非限制性定语从句引导词，修饰前文的先行词a Moon Day，在从句中作主语。故用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：月亮节标志着1969年7月20日人类首次成功登陆月球。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。主语Moon Day为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实。故应该使用一般现在时。mark为动词，意为“标记”，其第三人称单数为marks。故填marks。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：美国人庆祝月亮节是为了纪念人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。句中ever since意为“自从”，是现在完成时的标志，celebrate为动词，意为“庆祝”。Moon Day与其之间为被动关系。故应该使用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been celebrated。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：到目前为止，只有少数的宇航员登上了月球。句中的a few意为“一些”，后应该接名词复数，astronaut为可数名词，意为“宇航员”。故填写astronauts。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：不仅美国国家航空航天局(NASA)会庆祝月亮节，太空迷们也会庆祝。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词作状语。mere为形容词，意为“仅仅”，其副词是merely。故填merely。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我们在谷歌月球上探索月球是一个熟悉我们的自然卫星的好主意。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词构成固定搭配。be familiar with为固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”，with为介词，符合句意。故填with。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：尤其重要的是，我们要和孩子们一起庆祝中秋节。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写代词作主语。句中的“that we celebrate Moon Day with children.”为真正的主语，设空处应该填写的是形式主语。it可以做形式主语，且该词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填It。
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生了什么，并了解这一事件的重要性。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中缺少的是主语，指代的是发生的事情，意为“什么”。故填what。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于年轻人来说，即使有很长的路要走，他们也必须竭尽全力为未来努力学习！根据句子结构可知，great为形容词后面需要接名词。long为形容词意为“长的”，其名词为length，意为“长度”，是可数名词，此处表示复数概念。故填lengths。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：同上。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写连词，连接前后句子。根据句意，前后构成的是让步关系。even if或者even though意为“即使，尽管”，符合句意。故填if或though。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sort of photos in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate with. However, there exist some potential trouble if we overshare. One serious problem is leaking privacy, that may cause a lot of trouble. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off.
Thus, neither should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to a list of friends. It’s much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading books or taking exercise.
【答案】1.share→sharing
2.sort → sorts
3.在makes后加it
4.去掉with
5.exist→exists
6.that→which
7.uncomfortably→uncomfortable
8.or →nor
9.a→the
10.wise→wiser
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微信朋友圈过度分享可能存在的问题，以及对此提出的建议。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我担心你最近沉迷于微信圈子里的分享图片。be addicted to doing sth.固定短语，“沉迷于做某事”， 故将share改为sharing。
第二处：考查名词。句意：你甚至在日常生活中分享各种照片。all sorts of各种各样的。故将sort改为sorts。
第三处：考查代词。句意：当然，微信让我们更好的互相理解，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，这对于我们交流是非常方便的。make后跟it作形式宾语指代后文不定式真正宾语，故在makes后加it。
第四处：考查介词。句意：当然，微信让我们更好的互相理解，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，这对于我们交流是非常方便的。此处communicate后没有宾语，所以不需要介词，故去掉with。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：然而，如果我们过度分享，就会出现一些潜在的问题。本句主语为trouble单数名词，故谓语动词需要用单数形式，且为一般现在时，故将exist改为exists。
第六处：考查定语从句。句意：一个严重的问题是泄露隐私，这可能会造成经济损失。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which，故将that改为which。
第七处：考查形容词。句意：此外，过度分享会让别人不舒服，因为他们认为你在炫耀。短语make sb.+形容词表示“使某人怎么样”，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故将uncomfortably改为uncomfortable。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们既不应该发布我们的个人信息，也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到朋友列表中。neither…nor…固定短语，“既不……也不……”，故将or改为nor。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：因此，我们既不应该发布我们的个人信息，也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到朋友列表中。此处特指自己的“朋友列表”，所以应用定冠词，故将a改为the。
第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是更明智的，比如读书或锻炼。根据句意以及上文much修饰形容词比较级wiser，表示“更明智”， 故将wise改为wiser。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。请你代表学生会写一份题目为“Build Up Your Health Actively”的倡议书，号召全校学生在课业之余坚持运动，养成健康的生活习惯。
注意：写作词数为80左右；
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Build Up Your Health Actively
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Council
【答案】One possible version：
Build Up Your Health Actively
As we all know, keeping healthy is very important to everyone. Recently our school has been calling on us to take exercise for our physical and mental health.
First of all, we should make full use of our time in the morning and the breaks between classes. Of course, we can do exercises on the way to and from school too. Secondly, we should exercise by doing different kinds of sports, such as running, jumping and basketball, etc. Finally, no matter what kind of sports you choose, stick to it.
Student Council
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一份题目为“Build Up Your Health Actively”的倡议书，号召全校学生在课业之余坚持运动，养成健康的生活习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
健康的：healthy→fit
呼吁：call on=appeal to
选择：choose→select
坚持：stick to=hold on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, we should make full use of our time in the morning and the breaks between classes.
拓展句：First of all, what we should do is to make full use of our time in the morning and the breaks between classes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As we all know, keeping healthy is very important to everyone.(As引导非限制性定语从句和动名词短语作主语)
[高分句型2]
Finally, no matter what kind of sports you choose, stick to it.(no matter what引导让步状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BAACB