陕西省渭南市富平县2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份陕西省渭南市富平县2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
富平县2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；
2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；
3.选择必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Waitress and customer.
2. Why did the woman get a traffic ticket?
A. She parked in the wrong place
B. She made a wrong turn.
C. She drove too fast.
3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A. Answer an email. B. Have a picnic. C. Go to sleep.
4. Where is the post office?
A On Victoria Road. B. On Park Road. C. On High Street.
5. How much does a camera cost today?
A. $350. B. $300. C. $150.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To ask her to hand in a report.
B. To remind her about a letter.
C. To invite her to a trip.
7. What day is today?
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. Why does Nina need to go to the dentist's?
A. To get her teeth cleaned. B. To have a tooth pulled. C. To fill a bad tooth.
9. When should Nina get to the dentist's?
A. By 2:00 p.m. B. By 3:00 p.m. C. By 4:00 p.m.
10. How will Nina go to the dentist's?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the purpose of Diana's new project?
A. To help those who want to get their works published.
B. To write articles for the Campus Literature Review.
C. To teach students some basic writing skills.
12. What is Tom working on now?
A. A long essay. B. A short poem C. A short story.
13. What is Diana's suggestion to Tom?
A. Try to publish his works in the creative writing class.
B. Keep trying even if he is turned down.
C. Ask an experienced writer to be his consultant.
14. Why does Tom agree to join the group?
A. He can get some advice from other members.
B. He can contribute essays to the group.
C. He can get his poems published.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What score does the man give to the lecture rooms?
A. 4 B. 3. C. 2.
16. Which place are the speakers both satisfied with?
A. The student union. B. The computer center. C. The library.
17. What does the man say about the gym?
A. Small. B. Modern. C. Expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will this autumn's fashion show start?
A. At 8 a.m. on October 26.
B. At 8 p.m. on November 26.
C. At 8 a.m. on November 26.
19. What color will the clothes on show be?
A. Orange. B. Red. C. Blue.
20. What is the prize for the best designer this year?
A. Money and a computer. B. A computer. C. Money.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Complete Guide to Alberta's Icefields Parkway
Introduction
The 144-mile Icefields Parkway is one of Canada’s most scenic road trip routes (路线) and is a must for visitors to Alberta. It has dozens of viewpoints where you can see glaciers, waterfalls, lakes, rivers, forests, and valleys. The parkway starts in Jasper National Park, and travels south to near Lake Louise, in Banff National Park. Most travelers will approach the parkway from Jasper National Park, though. The Icefields Parkway is open throughout the year, but most travelers will prefer to drive it in the warmer months.
Stops to Make Along the Way
Athabasca Falls: Around 30 kilometres south of Jasper, the 75-foot waterfalls are not exceptionally high, but they run with a large amount of water, making them some of the most impressive waterfalls in the Canadian Rockies.
Sunwapta Falls: Fed by the Athabasca Glacier, the Sunwapta Falls are divided into the upper and lower sections. The upper waterfalls are easily accessible, but you need to hike a short distance to get to the lower waterfalls. The lower waterfalls are definitely worth the walk if you want to escape the crowds in the summer. Sunwapta Falls are about 34 miles from Jasper.
Where to Get Supplies
If you're spreading this road trip over more than one day, stock up on snacks in Jasper or Lake Louise and fill up your tank there, too. There are no major towns between Jasper and Lake Louise. In summer, there are a few places to eat and stay along the way, but prices tend to be high because of the lack of competition and the area's remoteness.
Want to go there to have fun? Please contact us for more information.
1. Where will most people begin the Icefields Parkway?
A. In Lake Louise. B. In Jasper National Park.
C. In Calgary. D. In Banff National Park.
2. Which of the following is especially recommended to visitors by the author?
A. The beautiful Athabasca Glacier. B. The beautiful Lake Louise.
C. The lower sections of Sunwapta Falls. D. The beautiful town of Jasper.
3. Why does the author advise tourists to prepare enough snacks?
A. The food in Jasper is very delicious. B. There are no towns along the way.
C. There are no places to eat along the way. D. The food is expensive along the way.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Alberta’s Icefields Parkway的道路指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Most travelers will approach the parkway from Jasper National Park, though.(不过，大多数游客会从Jasper National Park前往公园大道)”可知，大部分的游客会从Jasper National Park开始在Icefields Parkway的游玩。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Sunwapta Falls这一部分中“The lower waterfalls are definitely worth the walk if you want to escape the crowds in the summer.(如果你想逃离夏天的人群，下面的瀑布绝对值得一走)”可知，作者强烈推荐参观Sunwapta Falls下面的瀑布。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There are no major towns between Jasper and Lake Louise. In summer, there are a few places to eat and stay along the way, but prices tend to be high because of the lack of competition and the area’s remoteness.(在Jasper或者Lake Louise之间没有主要的城镇。夏天的时候，沿途有几个地方可以吃饭和住宿，但由于缺乏竞争和地理位置偏远，价格往往会很高)”可知，由于位置偏僻和缺乏竞争会导致沿线的物价昂贵，所以需要提前准备好吃的。故选D。
B
Beijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art including music, performance, literature, aria(唱腔)and face painting.
Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the lancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
Besides its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic back-ground.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
4. How long is the history of Beijing Opera?
A. About one hundred years. B. About two hundred years.
C. About three hundred years. D. About four hundred years.
5. According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer think of Mei Lanfang?
A. He played an important role in spreading Beijing Opera.
B He isn’t as famous as the other Beijing Opera performers.
C. He never introduced Beijing Opera to the world
D. He is a performer who doesn’t like to travel around the world.
6. Which of the following is TRUE about Beijing Opera?
A. There are no dancing parts in modern Beijing Opera.
B. Beijing Opera hasn’t absorbed the other art forms.
C. Beijing Opera presents singing dancing and spoken parts.
D. Nowadays, young people aren’t interested in Beijing Opera.
7. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the article?
A. To show us the foreigners’ opinions. B. To introduce Mei Lanfang.
C. To tell the differences between dramas. D. To introduce Beijing Opera.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的京剧以及相关知识。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. (它是在吸收了许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的，大约有200年的历史，主要是吸收了18世纪流行于中国南方的地方戏剧“徽班”。)”可知，京剧大概有两百年历史。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. (梅兰芳，史上最著名的表演者之一，是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出。)”可知，梅兰芳在将京剧推广给全世界方面作出了巨大的贡献。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is a scenic(戏剧的)art including music, performance, literature, aria(唱腔)and face painting. (它是集音乐、表演、文学、咏叹调、脸谱为一体的风景艺术。)”以及第二段“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).(包括京剧在内的中国传统戏剧是一种包括口技、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技在内的娱乐活动。)”可知，京剧呈现了跳舞、唱歌以及口技等才艺。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.(京剧是中国所有传统戏剧艺术形式中最典型的，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。)”以及最后一段“Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! (京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。欢迎到中国来欣赏京剧！)”可推断，作者写本文的目的主要就是介绍了中国的京剧。故选D。
C
As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his postures, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.
First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open.
Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle expresses discomfort and distrust. Two of the most common defensive（防卫的）signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avoid them.
Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and trust in the other person. However, don’t overdo it, as too much eve contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and when you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.
8. The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .
A. what a good first impression is
B. how to make a good first impression
C. how long it takes to make a first impression
D. the importance of making a good first impression
9. Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed?
A. Cross your arms or legs.
B. Open your coat or jacket when sitting down.
C. Go into the room more slowly than usual.
D. Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly.
10. If you lean forward too much, it means .
A. you are very thrilled B. you are really comfortable
C. you don’t trust others D. you don’t have confidence
11. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a biography.
C. In a chemical paper. D. In a fiction novel.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在面试中如何恰当地使用肢体语言。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his postures, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. (一旦你见到一个人，甚至看到一个人，你就会根据他的姿势、手势和面部表情对他形成印象。这就是为什么给面试官留下良好的第一印象很重要。)”可知，第一段主要告诉读者第一印象很重要。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open. (当你坐下时揭开外套或夹克表明你也是开放的。)”可知，作者建议在坐下时敞开外套来表明自己的态度。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle expresses discomfort and distrust. (坐直，身体微微前倾，但不要过度。坐姿角度过大会表现出不适和不信任。)”可知，过度前倾说明了你不信任对方。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his postures, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. (一旦你见到一个人，甚至看到一个人，你就会根据他的姿势、手势和面部表情对他形成印象。这就是为什么给面试官留下良好的第一印象很重要。)”告诉我们，第一印象很重要；而第二段、第三段和最后一段则介绍了一些如何给别人良好第一印象的建议。这样的文章应出现在报纸或杂志之类的刊物上。故选A。
D
The climate change is already eating into the output of the world's agricultural systems, with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadn't rapidly heated the planet, new research has found.
Advances in technology, fertilizer (化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an increasing global population since the 1960s. But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops, according to the new research, published in Nature Climate Change. Productivity has actually slumped by 21% since 1961, compared to if the world hadn't been affected by global heating.
With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 205, the UN'S Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that food production will have to increase by about 70%,with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than 200m tons a year by this point. Meanwhile, global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization.
“The impact already is larger than I thought it would be,” said Ariel Ortiz- Bobea, an economist at Cornell University who led the research. “It was a big surprise to me. The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity. The projected temperature increase is so fast that I don't know if we are going to keep pace with that.”
Weston Anderson, a researcher of food security (安全) and climate at Columbia University who didn't take part in the study, said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture.
“The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-Central America and the Sahel - contain some of the least food secure countries in the world, which is a real concern,” he said.
12. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Fallen. B. Gathered. C. Approached. D. Benefited.
13. What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about?
A. Fertilizer is used in food production.
B. Population will rise to over 9 billion.
C. Global temperatures are rising too fast.
D. Agricultural research needs many years.
14. What can we learn about Weston Anderson?
A. He puts forward a different solution.
B. He proposes carrying on with the research.
C. He pays more attention to food insecure regions.
D. He supports improving agricultural productivity.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Impact of Growth in Farm Productivity
B. Productivity in Agriculture is Growing
C. Causes and Effects of Global Heating
D. Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm Productivity
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究发现，气候变化已经在侵蚀着世界农业系统的产量，农业生产率降低了很多。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。上文“But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops, according to the new research, published in Nature Climate Change.（但发表在《自然气候变化》上的新研究表明，这个时候的气温上升充当了农业生产力的手刹。）”说明气温上升抑制了农业生产力，因此推断划线句句意为：自1961年以来，相比世界没有受到全球变暖的影响，生产力实际上下降了21%。划线词与A项“下降”意思相近。A.Fallen下降；B.Gathered聚集；C.Approached接近；D.Benefited受益。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Ariel Ortiz-Bobea说的“It was a big surprise to me. The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity. The projected temperature increase is so fast that I don't know if we are going to keep pace with that.(这对我来说是一个很大的惊喜。我担心的是，农业的研究和发展需要几十年才能转化为更高生产力。预估的温度上升速度如此之快，我不知道我们是否会跟上它)”可知，Ariel Ortiz-Bobea担心全球气温上升太快。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的““The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-Central America and the Sahel - contain some of the least food secure countries in the world, which is a real concern,” he said.(“这篇论文所强调的经历农业生产力下降最大的地区——中美洲和萨赫勒地区——包括了世界上一些粮食最不安全的国家，这是一个真正值得关注的问题。”他说)”可知，他更关注粮食不安去的地区。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“The climate change is already eating into the output of the world's agricultural systems, with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadn't rapidly heated the planet, new research has found.（一项新的研究发现，气候变化已经在侵蚀着世界农业系统的产量，其生产力比人类没有迅速加热地球时的水平要低得多。）”以及下文的分析评论可知，文章主要讲述全球气温升高对粮食生产力的影响。因此推断D项“全球的快速变暖正在损害农场的生产力”为最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing.
____16____. Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.
●Plan on seeing the show in advance.
Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that you’re going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy.____17____, or at least the day before.
●Do your research.
Research online: “The best places to view...”. ____18____ Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.
●____19____.
In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event. Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you’re a lot less likely to get a good spot.
●Stay in the same area.
____20____, make sure that it’s extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.
A. If you must leave to do something
B. Enjoy the show with a friend
C. It’s usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat
D. This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time
E. Arrive to the event early
F. Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip
G. You’ll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在迪士尼乐园的晚间表演活动中找到一个好位置。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. (无论你是在迪士尼乐园还是其他迪士尼乐园，你通常都会发现有夜间表演。)”以及下文“Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park. (阅读这篇文章，你会发现如何在任何一个迪士尼公园的晚间活动中找到一个好座位。)”可知，上文指的是迪士尼乐园有晚间表演；而下文说如何找到好位置。由此可以推断，空处指的是好位置能让你更好地欣赏到表演。选项C“It’s usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat (如果你能找到一个好座位，通常会更愉快)”符合上下文文意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Plan on seeing the show in advance.(提前计划好看演出。)”可知，本段讲述的是提前计划看演出。再根据空后的“or at least the day before. (或者至少是前一天。)”可知，空处建议读者提前准备。选项F“Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip (因此，在你旅行之前看一下时间表)”与下文内容一致，同时与本段内容相一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Research online: “The best places to view...”. (在线搜索：“最佳观赏地点……”)”可知，本段建议读者寻找最佳观看表演的位置。而空后“Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.(有些地方甚至不太为人所知，这样你就不要和很多人一起挤了。)”中的“them”应该在空处选项中提及，指的是最佳观赏地点。选项G“You’ll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event. (你会看到公园里最适合观看比赛的地方。)”和上文“research online”相一致，指的是搜索到的结果；同时“places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.”和下文“them”相一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。下文“In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event. Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you’re a lot less likely to get a good spot. (为了得到一个好的位置，计划在活动前一小时到达。如果那天公园里更拥挤的话，可能会更早。如果你在活动开始前十分钟到达，你就不太可能得到一个好位置。)”可知，本段主要建议读者早点到达活动现场。选项E“Arrive to the event early(提前到达活动现场)”与下文内容一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空后的“，”以及下文“make sure that it’s extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.(确保它是非常快的，并尝试让你的另一个同伴在你离开时留在你的位置。)”可知，空处为从句，并且要提交下文的“it”。选项A“If you must leave to do something(如果你必须离开去做某事)”形式上为条件状语从句，符合要求；同时“to do something”也与下文“it”一致，故选A。
G. So you may not deal with such a big crowd
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, my father had a small business. Each of the seven children in our family worked in our father’s____21____. As we worked and watched, we____22____that work was about more than survival and making a sale.
One lesson stands out in my____23____. It was shortly before____24____. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was wearing a brown worn coat with____25____sleeves. The little boy looked poor to me—too poor to____26____anything. He____27____the toy section, picked up this item and____28____, and carefully put them____29____in their place.
Dad walked over to the boy. His blue eyes_____30_____and the dimple(酒窝)in his cheek stood out as he asked the boy_____31_____he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a Christmas_____32_____for his brother. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult. Dad told him to take his_____33_____and look around. He did.
After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy_____34_____, walked up to my dad and said, “How much for this, Mister?”
“How much you got?” Dad asked.
The little boy held out his hand and_____35_____it. In his hand lay 27 cents. The_____36_____on the toy plane he’d picked out was $3.98…
“That plane_____37_____exactly 27 cents!” Dad said as he_____38_____the sale. Dad’s reply still _____39_____in my ears. I thought about what I’d seen as I packed the present. When the little boy walked out of the store, I didn’t notice the dirty, worn coat. What I saw was a happy child with a treasure. My best gift that Christmas was seeing my Dad’s love in action. I will_____40_____forget what happened that day.
21. A. workshop B. farm C. office D. store
22. A. learned B. taught C. lowed D. signed
23. A. way B. mind C. life D. trouble
24. A. Christmas B. Father’s Day C. New Year’s Day D. Mother’s Day
25. A. amazing B. beautiful C. expensive D. dirty
26. A. try B. attempt C. afford D. manage
27. A. cut down B. looked around C. tuned up D. went over
28. A. that B. one C. it D. this
29. A. on B. away C. back D. off
30. A. closed B. cried C. shone D. looked
31. A. who B. what C. when D. if
32. A. tree B. card C. cake D. present
33. A. effort B. word C. time D. courage
34. A. plane B. bear C. car D. section
35. A. refused B. opened C. gave D. awarded
36. A. prize B. measure C. package D. price
37. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. gives
38. A. took B. returned C. made D. offered
39. A. rang B. brought C. lost D. got
40. A. always B. never C. still D. often
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候目睹了父亲经营一家小商店时，对待一个身穿破烂衣服的小男孩一视同仁的事情。这件事给作者留下了深刻的印象。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家的七个孩子都在父亲的店里工作。A. workshop车间；B. farm农场；C. office办公室；D. store商店。根据上文“When I was young, my father had a small business.”可知，作者的爸爸做着生意；再根据下文小男孩来买礼物可知，作者的爸爸经营一家商店。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们工作和观察的过程中，我们明白了，工作不仅仅是为了生存和销售。A. learned学习；B. taught教；C. lowed降低；D. signed打手势。根据下文“that work was about more than survival and making a sale.”可知，这是作者等几个孩子学到的东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一课我记忆犹新。A. way方式；B. mind思想；C. life生活；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文可知，作者对这件事一直都无法忘怀，说明这件事一直留在作者的心中。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在圣诞节前不久。A. Christmas圣诞节；B. Father’s Day父亲节；C. New Year’s Day新年；D. Mother’s Day母亲节。根据下文“The boy said he was looking for a Christmas____12____for his brother.”可知，此时是圣诞节期间。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着一件破旧的棕色大衣，袖子很脏。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文“He was wearing a brown worn coat”以及“The little boy looked poor to me”可知，作者判断这个男孩太穷了，所以应该是脏的袖子。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这个小男孩很穷——穷得买不起任何东西。A. try努力；B. attempt尝试；C. afford承担得起；D. manage设法做到、管理。根据上文的“The little boy looked poor to me—too poor”可知，作者认为这个孩子很穷，所以是买不起任何东西。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他环视了一下玩具区，拿起这个拿起那个，又小心翼翼地把它们放回原处。A. cut down砍倒；B. looked around四处张望；C. tuned up出现；D. went over仔细检查。根据下文的“the toy section, picked up this item and____8____, and carefully put them____9____in their place.”可知，男孩是在玩具区四处看看。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他环视了一下玩具区，拿起这个拿起那个，又小心翼翼地把它们放回原处。A. that那；B. one一个；C. it那个；D. this这个。根据空前的“this item”可知，小男孩是拿起这个又拿起那个。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他环视了一下玩具区，拿起这个拿起那个，又小心翼翼地把它们放回原处。A. on……上；B. away离开；C. back回来；D. off远离。根据上文“The little boy looked poor to me—too poor to____6____anything.”可知，这个男孩很穷，所以拿起礼物后，又放了回去。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他问男孩能为他做些什么时，他的蓝眼睛闪闪发光，脸颊上的酒窝凸出来。A. closed关闭；B. cried哭；C. shone闪耀；D. looked看。根据下文“I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult.”可知，作者的爸爸像对待其他客人一样对待这个小男孩，所以眼睛应该是炯炯有神在发光，非常认真。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当他问男孩能为他做些什么时，他的蓝眼睛闪闪发光，脸颊上的酒窝凸出来。A. who谁；B. what什么；C. when什么时候；D. if如果。考查宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩说他在为他哥哥找一件圣诞礼物。A. tree树；B. card卡片；C. cake蛋糕；D. present礼物。根据“It was shortly before____4____.”这个时间点可知，这个男孩是在为哥哥买礼物。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸让他慢慢来，四处看看。A. effort努力；B. word单词；C. time时间；D. courage勇气。根据下文“He did.”以及“After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy____14____, walked up to my dad and said, “How much for this, Mister?””可知，作者的爸爸是让小男孩慢慢挑选。所以选time，构成短语：take one’s time（慢慢来，别着急）。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，小男孩小心翼翼地拿起一架玩具飞机，走到爸爸面前问：“先生，这个多少钱？”A. plane飞机；B. bear熊；C. car汽车；D. section部分。根据下文““That plane____17____exactly 27 cents!” Dad said as he____18____the sale.”可知，小男孩选的是玩具飞机。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩伸出手，打开了它。A. refused拒绝；B. opened打开；C. gave给；D. awarded奖励。根据下文“In his hand lay 27 cents.”可知，小男孩是张开了手。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挑选的玩具飞机的价格是3.98美元……A. prize奖项；B. measure措施；C. package包装；D. price价格。根据下文的“was $3.98”可知，这是玩具飞机的价格。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那架飞机正好27美分！”爸爸一边做着生意一边说。A. costs花费；B. spends消耗；C. pays付钱；D. gives给。考查动词用法，主语为物，用cost，表示“某物花费……钱”。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那架飞机正好27美分！”爸爸一边做着生意一边说。A. took拿走；B. returned返回；C. made制作；D. offered提供。此空为原词重现，根据文章第一段“As we worked and watched, we____2____that work was about more than survival and making a sale.”可知，指的是做生意。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的回答至今仍在我耳边回响。A. rang响起、打电话；B. brought带来；C. lost丢失；D. got得到。根据下文“I will____20____forget what happened that day.”可知，作者还记得爸爸的话。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天发生的事。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. often经常。根据第二段“One lesson stands out in my____3____.”可知，作者一直记得这件事，也就是永远都忘不了。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike, which made him proud of ____41____(he), One day the king wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all talented artists to come and present their finest work. The artist was sure his work would prove the best.____42____when he presented his work to the king’s official, the old man laughed and told him the king was not likely ____43____(choose) it. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River where he could learn a little from the ____44____(great) artist in the world.
Out of ____45____(curious), the artist packed his bags and went there ____46____person. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river ____47____he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he set out to find the well-known ____48____(paint). He was impressed by the mountains being silently reflected in the water as the small boat moved ____49____(gentle) along the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which ______50______(surround) by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist on earth—Mother Nature.
【答案】41. himself
42. But 43. to choose
44. greatest
45. curiosity
46. in 47. where
48. painter
49. gently 50. were surrounded
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位画家自视甚高，认为自己画技超凡。然而，一次漓江之旅让他明白了世上最伟大的作家是大自然。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生，这使他为自己感到自豪。根据句意可知，这位作家是为自己感到自豪，用反身代词。故填himself。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：但当他把自己的作品献给国王的官员时，老人笑着告诉他，国王不可能选择它。根据上文可知，作家觉得自己的作品是最好的；而下文国王的官员却说国王不会选择他的画。两句之间存在转折关系。故填But。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但当他把自己的作品献给国王的官员时，老人笑着告诉他，国王不可能选择它。非谓语动词担当likely的宾语，用不定式形式，构成搭配：be likely to do sth.可能做……。故填to choose。
【44题详解】
考查最高级。句意：这位聪明的老人告诉他去漓江旅行，在那里他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。根据空前的the以及空后的in the world可知，空处为最高级。故填greatest。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：出于好奇，艺术家收拾好行李，亲自去了那里。短语：out of curiosity出于好奇。故填curiosity。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：出于好奇，艺术家收拾好行李，亲自去了那里。短语：in person亲自。故填in。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：当他问河边的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where。故填where。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：第二天早上，他出发去找那位著名的画家。根据空前的the well-known可知，空处为名词形式；再根据上文的the greatest artist可知，他是去找著名的画家。故填painter。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：小船在河上缓缓移动，群山映照在水中，给他留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词move用副词形式。故填gently。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当他最终经过乳白色的瀑布和被柔云环绕的蓝色山脉时，他被地球上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲惊呆了。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为which，代指先行词the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains，复数，和动词surround之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were surrounded。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I have heard that you were to come to our school as an exchange student. I, representing our class, welcome for you warmly. Which I’d like to introduce is some information about our class. Our class is an very warm family. There are 50 students in our class, included 30 boys and 20 girls. You will find it easy join us since we all want to make friend with you. Whenever you get in trouble, they are ready to help you. At last, I personally advise you to learn any basic Chinese to communicate with local people. It is more easier for you to get on with teachers and classmates by speaking Chinese.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】1. were→are
2. 删除for
3. Which→What
4. an→a
5. included→including
6. 在easy后加to
7. friend→friends
8. they→we
9. any→some
10. more→much
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了李华写成Tom的一封信，听说Tom要来做交换生，所以李华代表全班热烈欢迎Tom，同时介绍了一些关于他们班的信息。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我听说你要来我们学校做交换生。根据文章下文时态可知，此处为时态为一般现在时。故将were改为are。
2.考查介词。句意：我代表我们班热烈欢迎您。welcome及物动词，故去掉介词for。故删除for。
3.考查主语从句。句意：我想介绍一些关于我们班的信息。此处连词引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语、指物，应用what来引导。故将Which改为What。
4.考查冠词。句意：我们班是一个非常温暖的家庭。由句意可知，此处表泛指，且very为辅音音素开头。故将an改为a。
5.考查介词。句意：我们班有50名学生，其中男生30名，女生20名。分析句子可知，此处介词+名词短语，including为介词，意为“包括”。故将included改为including。
6.考查不定式。句意：你会发现加入我们很容易，因为我们都想和你交朋友。此处为it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故在easy后加to。
7.考查名词单复数。句意：你会发现加入我们很容易，因为我们都想和你交朋友。此处make friends为固定搭配。故将friend改为friends。
8.考查人称代词。句意：每当你遇到麻烦，我们都乐意帮助你。由句意可知，此处表示“我们都乐意帮助你”应用人称代词we作主句主语。故将they改为we。
9.考查代词。句意：最后，我个人建议你学习基本的汉语来与当地人交流。由该句为陈述句可知，此处应为some，表示“一些”，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中。故将any改为some。
10.考查比较级的用法。句意：说汉语会让你更容易与老师和同学相处。此处修饰比较级，应用副词much。故将more改为much。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回信。
内容要点：(1) 对他的现状表示担忧；  (2) 提出一些健康生活方式的建议。
注意事项：(1) 词数80左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I was overwhelmed with worry and concern when I heard your present situation.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I was overwhelmed with worry and concern when I heard your present situation. Therefore, I'm writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health. My suggestions are listed as follows.
First of all, keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will not only recover your strength but offer sufficient nutrients for your body and mind. Secondly, it is advisable to spend more time taking exercise. Only after you take more exercise can you feel refreshed and energetic, thus enabling you to devote more time to your study. Last but not least, you are supposed to strike a balance between work and leisure. As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
I hope you can take my suggestions, build up your body and make steady progress with your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封建议信。
【详解】第一步：
审题：信件 提出建议
人称：第二人称
时态：一般现在时
结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示对他的现状的担忧以及写信目的，第二部分提出一些健康生活方式的建议，第三部分希望他采纳你的建议。
要点：
1. 表示对他的现状的担忧，以及写信的目的
2．提出一些健康生活方式的建议
① 保持均衡饮食，饮食要有规律
②花更多的时间锻炼以保证精力充沛
③注意学习和休闲的平衡
3．希望你的建议被采纳
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）
be overwhelmed with；present situation；offer sb. suggestions；aim to do…；kick bad habits；be harmful to；keep a balanced diet；recover；spend time doing…；take exercise； feel refreshed；enable sb. to do…；devote time to …；strike a balance between …and…；take one’s suggestions；build up one’s body；make progress
第三步：连词成句
(1)I was overwhelmed with worry and concern when I heard your present situation.
(2) I'm writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life.
(3) It aims to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health.
(4)Keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly.
(5) It will recover your strength and offer sufficient nutrients for your body and mind.
(6) Spend more time taking exercise.
(7) You can feel refreshed and energetic only after you take more exercise.
(8)This enables you to devote more time to your study.
(9)You are supposed to strike a balance between work and leisure.
(10)As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
(11)I hope you can take my suggestions, build up your body and make steady progress with your study.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning
firstly.... secondly .... lastly / finally/in the end
表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;
in addition, as well as；not only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some...some…others
表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, while
on one hand…on the other hand ...,
表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus
连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、
段与段之间结构清晰。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 be overwhelmed with；offer sb. suggestions；aim to do…；kick bad habits；be harmful to；keep a balanced diet；feel refreshed；enable sb. to do…；devote time to …；strike a balance between …and…；take one’s suggestions；build up one’s body；make progress
等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如非限制性定语从句的运用… which will not only recover your strength but offer sufficient nutrients for your body and mind；it作形式主语句式的运用 it is advisable to spend more time taking exercise；倒装句式的运用Only after you take more exercise can you feel refreshed and energetic；现在分词作结果状语的运用… thus enabling you to devote more time to your study；俗语的运用 As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy等。
听力答案：1-20 BCAAC BABCC ACBAB BCBCA