2022-2023学年小学英语六年级下册期末专项04短文理解篇（译林版三起含答案）

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2022-2023学年小学英语六年级下册期末专项04短文理解篇 （译林版三起含答案）

重点考查一 完形填空
第一组：完形填空。
Little Mary was a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one 1 habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, “In a 2 .” If her mother said, “Mary, bring me the coat.” she would say, “Yes, Mother, in a minute.” And even if (即使)her father called her for a ride(兜风), it was not 3 . Mary 4 did the things at once(立刻).One day Mary’s bird flew about in the room. Someone went out and left the 5 open. “Close the door, my dear.” said Mother.“Yes, Mother, in a minute. I only want to 6 the story.” said Mary.
7 the cat did not wait. She jumped in and had the bird in her 8 . The books went on the floor, and Mary ran after the cat. Soon poor Mary came back with the 9 bird in her hand. Mary and her mother were both sad.
“My dear little girl, you see that many things may happen in a minute.” said Mother. It was a sad 10 for Mary, but it was one she would not forget.
( ) 1. A. funny B. bad C. good D. new
( ) 2. A. second B. day C. minute D. year
( ) 3. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. different
( ) 4. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
( ) 5. A. door B. house C. room D. window
( ) 6. A. write B. know C. finish D. learn
( ) 7. A. So B. But C. Because D. And
( ) 8. A. arm B. foot C. hand D. mouth
( ) 9. A. happy B. excited C. dead D. sad
( ) 10. A. week B. month C. year D. day
第二组：完形填空。
Mr Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 . He teaches in a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 3 very much. He can 4 a little Chinese. His students often teach him Chinese 5 Sundays. Mr Smith likes playing football. He often plays football with his students.
( ) 1. A. come B. comes C. coming
( ) 2. A. a teacher B. a worker C. a driver
( ) 3. A. her B. him C. his
( ) 4. A. speak B. say C. talk
( ) 5. A. at B. of C. on
第三组：完形填空。
London is the capital city of 1 . 2 many interesting places in this city. Many people visit it every year. You can go to 3 Big Ben, the London Eye, Tower Bridge and the British Museum.
To travel 4 London, you can 5 the Underground. It is old. If you do not like the Underground, you can try the world-famous red double-decker bus（双层巴士）. You will have a wonderful view of the city on it.
Football is the most popular 6 in London. There are many 7 clubs（俱乐部）in the city. Children love football 8 . They 9 football after school. They go to watch football games 10 their parents at weekends.
（ ）1. A. the UK B. the US C. Australia D. Canada
（ ）2. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has
（ ）3. A. look B. have a look C. see D. watch
（ ）4. A. on B. at C. around D. with
（ ）5. A. ride B. go C. take D. took
（ ）6. A. sports B. sport C. play D. player
（ ）7. A. basketball B. table tennis C. football D. volleyball
（ ）8. A. either B. not C. too D. also
（ ）9. A. play B. watch C. played D. saw
（ ）10. A. and B. with C. or D. but
第四组：完形填空。
Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes 1 the same way. One morning while he was 2 his newspaper on the train, a man 3 him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“ 4 ” to him and then 5 to talk to him. The man said, “Your 6 isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time 7 morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”When Mr Smith 8 this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and 9 to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?” “Because I’m 10 sitting in the same seat behind you,”the man answered.
( )1. A. family B. home C. village
( )2. A. seeing B. looking C. reading
( )3. A. before B. behind C. beside
( )4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello
( )5. A. began B. stopped C. ordered
( )6. A. life B. work C. office
( )7. A. one B. every C. this
( )8. A. heard B. listened C. found
( )9. A. asked B. said C. told
( )10. A. never B. Sometimes C. always
第五组：完形填空。
I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher__1__. I think I can help many__2__learn things well. I want to be a doctor when I see doctors__3__their patients(病人). I think I can help them__4__danger. I would like to be a reporter(记者). I can learn a lot about China and the other__5__around the world. I have__6__of dreams. I think my dreams can_7____one day. There’s a(n)__8__saying,“Where there is a will, there is a way.”
( ) 1. A. fast        B. sadly      C. carefully
( ) 2. A. students  B. animals        C. workers
( ) 3. A. watch    B. save    C. find
( ) 4. A. out of    B. in  C. around
( ) 5. A. houses  B. cities    C. countries
( ) 6. A. some B. many  C. a lot
( ) 7. A. turn red B. come true      C. come back
( ) 8. A. old B. true      C. beautiful

重点考查二 阅读判断
第一组：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
New York is a big city of the US. There are many interesting places in this city. Many people visit it every year. You can go to see the Statue of Liberty（自由女神）, the Empire State Building（帝国大厦）.To travel around New York, you can take the underground. It is old. You can also take the double-decker bus（双层巴士）. You will have a wonderful view of the city on it. Football is the most popular sport in New York. There are many football clubs in the city. Many children like football too. They play football after school every day. They often go to watch football games with their parents.
( ) 1. Basketball is the most popular sport in New York.
( ) 2. The Statue of Liberty is in the US.
( ) 3. You can take the underground or the double-decker bus in New York.
( ) 4. New York is a big city in the UK.
( ) 5. Children often play football before school every day.
第二组：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
There is a city in the world .It is the city of Venice. It is in Italy(意大利). People do not drive cars in that city .There are no streets in Venice. But there are canals(运河，水道) .The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. In Venice people ride about the city in boats .Your father and mother go to work in a bus. In Venice, fathers and mothers go to work in a boat. People call it “Water City” .
( )1. There are many cars in Venice.
( )2. Venice is in Italy.
( )3. There are some streets in Venice.
( )4. There is much water in canals.
( )5. Sometimes people in Venice go to work by bus.
第三组：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.
“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilson asks her husband.
“All right. And how much is it?” he answers and gives money to the shop assistant. When Mrs.Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her.
At about 8 o’clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”
“All right. And how much is it?” his husband answers quickly.
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T” 表示，不符的用“F”表示。
( ) 1. Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.
( ) 2. Andy is Mrs. Wilson’s husband.
( ) 3. Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.
( ) 4. Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.
( ) 5. Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.
第四组：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Birthday traditions（传统）are different around the world.In the US,children often celebrate a birthday with a party.They give presents and have a birthday cake.
Children in Korea celebrate in a different way.They eat seaweed（海带）soup and rice cakes.They like seaweed because it is healthy.At the party,people usually dress in traditional clothes“Hanbok”.
At a birthday party in Canada,children look for a coin in the cake.If you find the coin first,you can play games first.
Germans are the first people to have birthday parties for their children.Parents put a birthday wreath（花环）with candles on the table.They light a tall candle in the middle,the “life” candle,every year until（直到）their children become 12 years old. ( )1.People in different countries have their birthdays in different ways.
( )2.Children in Korea like seaweed soup because it is good for them.
( )3.In the US,children often look for a coin in the birthday cake at the party.
( )4.In Germany,parents will light a “life”candle on the table for their children.
( )5.Chinese people like eating noodles for their birthdays.
第五组：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Yang Ling: How do I get to your home, Su Hai?
Su Hai: You can take the metro. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library station . Then, walk to Moon Street. There’s a bookshop on the street. My home is next to it.
Yang Ling: All right.
Su Hai: Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. She is on Sun Street. She find the bookshop. And she gets to Su Hai’s home.
( )1. Yang Ling can get to Su Hai’s home by train.
( )2. Yang Ling can get on the metro at City Library station.
( )3. Yang Ling can walk to Moon Street.
( )4. There is a hospital on the Moon Street.
( )5. Su Hai’s home is next to the bookshop.

重点考查三 阅读选择
第一组：选择正确的答案。
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying,“Good
things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.”Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and
dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet.
( ) 1. The Chinese saying means____.
A. we should have a big dinner B. we should have a good breakfast
C. we should have a big breakfast
( ) 2. Most Americans only spend a short time on_____.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( ) 3. In China, many people like to_____in a restaurant.
A. eat quietly B. eat a small lunch C. talk and laugh while eating
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Most Americans eat a big dinner after work.
B. If you eat in a restaurant in America, you can talk and laugh loudly.
C. Many Chinese and Americans both like to have a good breakfast.
( ) 5. The best title(题目) for the passage should be____.
A. Eating habits B. A healthy diet C. Three meals a day
第二组：选择正确的答案。
Dick was seven years old, and his sister Mary was five. One day their mother took them to their aunt’s house to play and then she went to the town to buy something.
The children played for an hour , and then at half past four their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nice cake and a knife and said to him, ‘Now here’s a knife, Dick. Cut this cake into two pieces and give one piece to your sister ,but remember to do it like a gentleman(有礼貌的人).’
‘Like a gentleman?’ Dick asked.’How do gentleman do it?’
‘They always give the bigger piece to the other.’ answered his aunt at once.
‘Oh.’ said Dick. He thought about this for a moment. Then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, ‘Cut this cake in half , Mary.’
( )1.Their mother took them to their aunt’s home______________
A..because they all went there for lunch.
B.and then she played with them.
C.and then she left(离开)。
D.and then their aunt went to the town.
( )2.Who looked after the children?
A.Their mother. B.Their aunt.
C.No one. D.Themselves.(他们自己)
( )3.How many cakes were there for the children?
A.Two. B.Only one.
C.Only half a cake. D.A cake and a half .
( )4.A gentleman always thinks about ________first.
A.others B.himself(她自己)
C.nobody D.his sister
( )5.Dick ______________________________.
A.gave a bigger piece to his sister B.did it like a gentleman
C.thought about his sister first. D.didn’t do it like a gentleman
第三组：选择正确的答案。
There are three notes(便条) on Mrs Green's table. Let's have a look.
Dear Mrs Green,
We're your new neighbours（邻居）.
We move to No. 133 last Sunday.
We're going to have a housewarming party in our garden on Friday. June 24. We'd like to invite you to it. The party will start at 6:00 p.m. We are looking forward to seeing you.
Best wishes!
Tom Max & Sally Max |
Mum,
Aunt Lily called you at lunchtime. She'd like to ask you to teach her how to make cakes tomorrow afternoon. Please call her back at seven this evening.
Jenny
Dear residents（居 民） of Sunny Community（社区）,
Do you have any old things you don't want any more? Books, toys, and clothes are all fine. Send them to the Community Centre before June 30，We'd like to collect them and send them to the poor areas（贫困地区）.
Thanks for your help.
The Community Centre.

( )1．The Maxes will have a party _________.
A．in their garden
B．in the Community Centre
C．in their living room
D．in a poor area
( )2．Lily would like Mrs Green to _________.
A．eat the cakes with her
B．buy some cakes for her
C．go to the party with her
D．teach her to make cakes
( )3．The Community Centre wants to _________.
A．make the residents get together
B．buy some books and toys
C．help people in the poor areas
D．keep Sunny Community clean
( )4．We don't know ________ from the three notes.
A．the time of the party
B．the place of the party
C．Lily's phone number
D．where they will send the old things
( )5．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about Mrs Green?
A．Mrs Green's house is No.133.
B．Mrs Green lives in Sunny Community.
C．Mrs Green is Jenny's aunt.
D．Mrs Green has a lot of old clothes.
第四组：选择正确的答案。
Billy has a dream. He wants to fly like a bird. His mother tells him, “You can’t fly like a bird because you are too big.” “Why can’t I? Some birds are big, but they can fly!” The boy does not understand.
Cathy is crippled. She wants to walk like other children. “Why can’t I walk like other children?” Cathy thinks.
One day, the two children meet in a park. “Do you want to fly like a bird?” Billy asks Cathy. “No,” Cathy says, “I only want to walk like you.”
Then Billy walks to Cathy’s father. He says something to him. “That’s OK,” says the father.
Billy goes to Cathy and says, “Get on to my back. Let’s run.” Then Billy runs with Cathy on his back. Cathy is very happy and says, “We can fly, Billy! We can fly!”
( ) 1. Why does Billy’s mother think he can’t fly?
A. Because he is too young.       B. Because he is too big.
B. C. Because he is too short.           D. Because he is too sad.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “crippled” mean in Chinese?
       A. 聋的       B. 哑的          C. 秃的        D. 跛的
(      ) 3. Where do Billy and Cathy meet one day?
A. In the street. B. In a park. C. At school D. At home.
( ) 4. What’s Cathy’s dream?
       A. To skate.    B. To run. C. To walk. D. To dance.
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Billy wants to fly like a bird.
B. Cathy can’t run like Billy.
       C. Cathy can walk like other children at last.      
D. Cathy is very happy that day.
第五组：选择正确的答案。
Five peas lived together in a pod(豆荚).They grew very well.
One day, a boy picked the pod and took the peas out of the pod.
The boy threw the peas into the sky one by one.
The first pea fell onto a roof(屋顶), and a bird ate it. The second pea fell into some water. The third and fourth peas fell into a yard(院子), and two chickens ate them. The fifth pea hit a window and fell onto the ground. Soon it grew into a plant.
A girl was ill. She looked out of her window and saw the plant. “The pea is growing tall and strong. I’ll try to do the same.” She said. A few weeks later, the girl was fine. Her mother said, “Thank you, little pea.”
根据短文内容，给下列图片排序，并将图片序号按顺序填写在横线上。
A. B. C. D. E.




1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________

参考答案

重点考查一 完形填空
第一组：完形填空。
1-5 BCDAA 6-10 ABDCD
第二组：完形填空。
1-5 BABAC
第三组：完形填空。
1-5 ABCCC 6-10 BCCAB
第四组：完形填空。
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ABABC
第五组：完形填空。
1-8 CABCCBA

重点考查二 阅读判断
第一组：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
1-5 FTTFF
第二组：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
1-5 FTFTF
第三组：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
1-5 TTFFF
第四组：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
1-5 TTFTT
第五组：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
1-5 FFTFT

重点考查三 阅读选择
第一组：选择正确的答案。
1-5 BBCBA
第二组：选择正确的答案。
1-5 CBBAD
第三组：选择正确的答案。
1-5 ADCCB
第四组：选择正确的答案。
1-5 BDBCC
第五组：选择正确的答案。
1-5 BAEDC