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2023年广东省汕头市潮南区中考英语模拟试卷
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这是一份2023年广东省汕头市潮南区中考英语模拟试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮南区中考英语模拟试卷
1.
A.I often go to Shanghai on business.
B.Would you mind telling me what you come here for？
C.May I ask you some questions？
D.Have a great time.
E.Where do you come from？
F.When did you arrive in Lanzhou？
A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from a student magazine.（1） ______
B：Sure，please.
A：（2） ______
B：I am from Germany.
A：（3） ______
B：I got here the day before yesterday.
A：How do you like Lanzhou？
B：I like your city very much.The people here are very friendly.But I'm still not used to the weather here.
I have a sore throat today.
A：The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry.Drinking more water can make you feel better.
B：Thanks for your suggestion.
A：（4） ______
B：Of course not.I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon.And then I'm planning
to go to Dunhuang for a tour.
A：Great.Thank you for answering my questions.（5） ______
B：Thank you.
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(5)
When times become difficult （and you know they sometimes will），remember a moment in your life that was（1） ______ with joy and （2） ______ .Remember how it made you feel，and you will have the strength you need to get through any trouble.When （3） ______ too many difficulties，remember something you achieved through perseverance（坚持） and （4） ______ struggling to the end.In doing so ，you'll find you have the ability to overcome each trouble.When you find （5） ______ tired and exhausted（筋疲力尽的），remember to find （6） ______ quiet place to have a short rest.Take the necessary time in your （7） ______ life to dream your dreams and renew your energy，so you'll be ready to face each new day.When you feel stressed，find something fun to do.You'll find that the stress you feel will disappear and your thoughts will become much （8） ______ .
When you're （9） ______ with so many negative （消极的） situations，realize （10） ______ small problems will seem when you view your life as a whole and remember the positive （积极的） things.
2. A. filling B. filled C. fill
3. A. happiness B. happy C. happily
4. A. face B. faced C. facing
5. A. in B. with C. by
6. A. yourself B. you C. yours
7. A. a B. an C. the
8. A. owning B. own C. owned
9. A. clear B. clearer C. clearest
10. A. face B. faced C. facing
11. A. how B. what C. that
One summer day when I was in high school，my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm.I loved（1） ______ better than driving our family truck to do something.But this time I was not so happy（2） ______ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit（赊账）at the store.
Sixteen is a proud age.The young men at that age want respect（尊重）but not charity.I had seen many times that my friends were （3） ______ when they asked for credit.We lived in a poor village where money was needed seriously.I knew clearly how difficult it might be to （4） ______ the store owner believe me and get the credit.
At Davi's Brothers store，Buck Davi was talking to a farmer.After I finished（5） ______ the things I wanted，I walked to him. "I need to put these on credit." I said to him （6） ______ .
The farmer gave me a（7） ______ look.But Buck's face didn't change in the slightest."No problem."He said in a relaxing voice，"I believe your daddy will pay for them in time." Then he turned to the farmer，"This boy is Jame William's son."
The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way.At that time，I was （8） ______ pride.Jame William's son，these three （9） ______ opened a door to an adult's respect and trust.
That day I discovered that a good name of great importance.My father's good name had won our neighbors' respect for our family.A good name，and the responsibility that came with（10） ______ encouraged us a lot.They made us be better than we might be.We also wanted to be regarded as good people.By acting like good people for a long time，we became good out of good habits.
12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
13. A. but B. because C. unless D. while
14. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused D. agreed
15. A. ask B. tell C. make D. get
16. A. making B. buying C. selling D. choosing
17. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily D. quickly
18. A. surprised B. pleasant C. warmhearted D. doubtful
19. A. interested in B. amazed at C. famous for D. full of
20. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. passages
21. A. it B. him C. them D. her
D
Give your dead batteries a new life.Recycle them!
Batteries（电池） are used to power clocks，computers，tools and more.However，your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over.
WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES：
Remember，batteries are harmful waste.This means we should properly throw them away.You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution.But don't think of it as just one battery—there can be millions.In Canada，each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year.That's about 700 million batteries!If all these batteries end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场），the heavy metals inside them can get into the water，land and air.It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.
By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away，you can
cut down pollution and also help save energy.All batteries are mainly made of
plastic and valuable metals.Through recycling programs，dead batteries can be
changed into something useful like steel products，or even new batteries!
HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES：
Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today.You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends，family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled.
There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries.You can：
● Find a Recycle public collection station near you.
● Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there.
● Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries!
For more information，visit https：//ecokids.ca/batteries.
22. The phrase "serious power" in the first paragraph shows that ______ .
A. dead batteries are still valuable
B. batteries are very useful in our life
C. dead batteries can still supply power
D. dead batteries can bring bad effects to our life
23. From the passage，we can learn that the population of Canada is around ______ .
A. 20 million B. 35 million C. 350 million D. 700 million
24. The pollution caused by dead batteries mainly comes from ______ .
A. land B. water C. heavy metals D. steel products
25. If you want to recycle your batteries correctly，you can ______ in your city.
A. build a public collection station
B. no more buy batteries from stores
C. sell old batteries to some stores
D. learn more about batteries recycling
26. The passage is probably written for ______ .
A. battery sellers B. landfill workers
C. community groups D. young children
E
If you want to enter the underground，you have to hold your traffic card or smartphone in your hand.Would it be a trouble if you are busy with other things，like taking care of your children or dogs？
Now，good news has come for some passengers.An underground station in Shenzhen uses 3 D facial recognition （人脸识别） technology to help recognize passengers.All they need to do is adding the needed app to their phones.Then they can enter the station just by looking into a screen at the gate for about two seconds.In this way，they can enter the underground more quickly than scanning a QR code （扫描二维码）.The new technology greatly cuts down the time when they enter.Now，about 30 to 40 passengers can pass through the gate every minute.
Facial recognition has been used in many other areas of our life.In fast food restaurants across China，customers can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-serving screen.Customers used to carry bank cards or mobile phones to withdraw money，but now they can do that just by scanning their faces in banks.With the help of this technology，the checking step can be completed in about 12 seconds at airports，according to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.Do you think facial recognition will totally take the place of QR codes？
27. How many areas of using the facial recognition technology are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28. Passengers can enter the underground station faster now because ______ .
A. using an app helps recognize them
B. scanning face helps the checking a lot
C. scanning face can recognize them in a short time
D. scanning a QR code can cut down the time when they enter
29. What does the underlined word "withdraw" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. take out B. give out C. run out D. pay off
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Withdrawing money in the bank is not so safe now.
B. Every passenger can save two seconds when entering the underground station.
C. The checking time at the airport of Guangzhou is longer than that of Shenzhen.
D. Customers in China can scan faces to order meals in fast food restaurants now.
31. This passage is mainly about ______ .
A. how to withdraw money in the bank
B. the wide use of facial recognition technology
C. the development of public transportation
D. how to get better service in a fast food restaurant
32.
（1） ______ Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan.She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain，Himalayas，in 1975.
（2） ______ Mr.Wong loves skiing.Last winter，he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France.
（3） ______ Mr.Lin lives in Guangzhou.He likes traveling.Last May Day，it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain.He was interested in Danxia landform.
（4） ______ Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year.She lived in a hotel in Tokyo，and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from thereon a clear day.
（5） ______ Mr.Chen is a businessman in Shenzhen and has a happy family.On the first day of the Chinese New Year，Mr.Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed （祈祷） for his family to have good luck.
A.Mount Danxia.It is located in Shaoguan City，not far from Guangzhou.It is famous for its Danxia landform，a world famous UNESCO geopark of China.
B.Mount Emei.It is a mountain in Sichuan Province.Mt.Emei is the highest of the Four Buddhist（佛教的）Mountains of China.The Mount Emei Scenic Area，including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area，was famous in the world.
C.Mount Fuji.It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3776.24 meters，not far from Tokyo.It is the symbol of Japan.The top is covered by snow for several months of the year.
D.Qomolangma.The highest mountain in the world，which is 8844.43 meters high.It is covered with snow all year round.Although it is very hard to climb the mountain，it is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it.
E.Mount Tai.It ranks the first place of the ten famous mountains in China，located in Shandong.Every year，millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise.
F.Mount Xiqiao.It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong.It has the highest Guanyin statue（塑像） in the world.It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.
G.The Alps.The Alps lies from France to Slovenia.They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe.It is a wonderful place for ski lovers.
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33. "Your beliefs （信仰） become your thoughts；your thoughts become your words；your words become your actions；your actions become your habits；your habits become your values （价值观）；your values become your destiny（命运）."
The above words（1） ______ said by Mohandas Handhi （默罕默德•甘地）.From these words，we can learn the importance of（2） ______ .
Since values are so important in our life，then what values should we learn so as to（3） ______ a meaningful life？
Love --- By love，it doesn't necessarily mean romantic love.Instead，it could mean kindness.There are many ways for us to show kindness to others.For example，we can give a hand to people（4） ______ are in trouble，or we can say some encouraging words to those who are sad.
Responsibility --- Responsibility seems to be a huge word for middle school students.However，we should learn to take responsibility（5） ______ our actions.We should not be selfish （自私的） or think just for（6） ______ .
Honesty --- "Honesty is the best policy，"but how many of us actually believe that？As we grow up，we find it easier to（7） ______ lies.But we should remember that（8） ______ we may not always be caught，those demons （恶魔） of dishonesty will go with us for the（9） ______ of our life.
Courage --- Courage means we should be willing to admit （承认） our mistakes and face difficulties and challenges（10） ______ fear.
Let's keep these values in mind and live meaningfully.
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34. Chinese people like the red color a lot.It was called the red country in the past.Even now，Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi，meaning the red descendant（子孙）.Traditionally，red represents the motherland and authority.Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red.In the Qing Dynasty，red was used on official caps to show different ranking.As we know，the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st，1949.Even nowadays，headlines of official documents（文件）are painted in red.This is why they are called red-head documents.For ordinary people，red stands for happiness.For example，the word double happiness used for weddings is red.The bride （新娘）wears red clothes，which is different from the white gowns of the west.During the Chinese Spring Festival，people will give red packets（红包）with money inside to the children as well wishes.Couplets（对联）hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red.The word red equals prettiness.The expression "hongyan" meaning red color is a synonym of a beautiful girl.Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women.But in traffic lights red means stop driving.This is how the westerners like to use the red color.It is because red is very bright，and is good for warning purposes.But it doesn't really have any negative meanings.
(1) What does Chizi mean？
______
(2) When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised？
______
(3) Why are official documents called red-head documents？
______
(4) When will people give red packets？
______
(5) Does the red color have any negative meanings？
______
35. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信说他对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国日常生活中的体现，请你从地位、寓意、使用场景和表现形式（如：剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼）等方面，写一封回信帮助他了解"中国红"。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tony，
It's great to receive your letter.I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据上文A的自我介绍I am a reporter from a student magazine（我是一家学生杂志的记者）以及下文B的回答sure，可知是A在提问，结合选项，只有May I ask you some questions？（我能问你几个问题吗？）符合，故选C。
（2）根据B的回答I am from Germany.（我来自德国。）可知上文是A在提问，结合选项，只有Where do you come from？（你来自哪里？）符合，故选E。
（3）根据下文B的回答I got here the day before yesterday．（我前天到达这儿。）可知上文是A的提问，结合选项，只有When did you arrive in Lanzhou？（你什么时候到达兰州的？）符合，故选F。
（4）根据下文B的回答自己来兰州的目的以及后面的旅游计划，可知上文是A在询问B来兰州的目的，结合选项，只有Would you mind telling me what you come here for？（你介意告诉我你来兰州的目的吗？符合），故选B。
（5）根据下文B的回答thank you（谢谢）以及结合选项，只有Have a great time．（祝你玩的开心。）符合，故选D。
本文是A询问B对兰州的印象以及旅游计划的一则对话。
认真阅读对话背景，了解对话主题、背景，并结合选项，是解答本题的关键。
2~11.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、A、B、B、B、A
【解析】（1）形容词词义辨析。句意：当你陷入困境时（你有时会），回想你生命中充满快乐和幸福的时刻。A.filling充满，现在分词；B.filled充满的，形容词；C.fill充满，动词原形。be filled with为固定搭配，意为"充满"。故选B。
（2）名词词义辨析。句意：当你陷入困境时（你有时会），回想你生命中充满快乐和幸福的时刻。A.happiness幸福，名词；B.happy幸福的，形容词；C.happily幸福地，副词。根据with joy and可知，空格部分与joy构成并列关系，因此选happiness。故选A。
（3）现在分词辨析。句意：当你面对太多的困难时，回想一下你通过坚持不懈和奋斗到底而获得的成就。A.face面对，动词原形；B.faced面对，过去分词；C.facing面对，现在分词。分析句子可知，前后主语同为第二人称you，与face之间构成主动关系，因此用现在分词。故选C。
（4）介词词义辨析。句意：当你面对太多的困难时，回想一下你通过坚持不懈和奋斗到底而获得的成就。A.in在......里面；B.with和；C.by通过。根据through perseverance（坚持）（通过坚持不懈）可知，此处指通过奋斗，表示方式，因此选by。故选C。
（5）代词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己疲惫不堪时，记得找一个安静的地方休息一会儿。A.yourself你自己，反身代词；B.you你，主格/宾格；C.yours你的，名词性物主代词。主语是you，因此用反身代词yourself，find sb+形容词为固定搭配，意为"发现某人怎么样"。故选A。
（6）冠词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己疲惫不堪时，记得找一个安静的地方休息一会儿。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个。根据语境可知，place在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，quiet以辅音音素开头，因此选a。故选A。
（7）形容词词义辨析。句意：给自己留点时间去做梦，给自己补充能量，这样你就能准备好迎接新的一天。A.owning拥有，现在分词/动名词；B.own自己的，形容词；C.owned拥有，过去式/过去分词。空格部分修饰life，因此用own。故选B。
（8）形容词词义辨析。句意：你会发现你感到的压力会消失，你的想法会变得更加清楚。A.clear清楚的；B.clearer更清楚的；C.clearest最清楚的。much修饰比较级，因此选clearer。故选B。
（9）过去分词辨析。句意：当你面对这么多消极的情况时，意识到当你把生活看作一个整体并记住积极的事情时，问题就会变得多么小。A.face面对，动词原形；B.faced面对，过去分词；C.facing面对，现在分词/动名词。be faced with为固定搭配，意为"面对"。故选B。
（10）副词词义辨析。句意：当你面对这么多消极的情况时，意识到当你把生活看作一个整体并记住积极的事情时，问题就会变得多么小。A.how多么；B.what什么，多么；C.that连词，无实义。空格部分修饰形容词small，因此用副词how。故选A。
本文主要介绍了当你陷入困境的时候，记住你生命中快乐和幸福的时刻，记住它带给你的感受，你就会有足够的力量去经受任何考验。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据上下文信息和语法知识，选出正确的答案填入空格处，使文章语义通顺。
12~21.【答案】C、B、C、C、D、A、D、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查复合不定代词。句意：我最喜欢的莫过于开着我们家的卡车去做点什么。A.一些事情，用于肯定句中；B.一些事情，用于否定句或一般疑问句中；C.没有什么；D.每件事情。根据better than driving our family truck to do something（比开着我们家的卡车去做某事要好）可知，我最喜欢的莫过于开着我们家的卡车去做点什么，nothing表示否定。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：但这次我不太高兴了，因为我父亲告诉我，我必须在商店里赊账。A.但是；B.因为；C.除非；D.然而。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选B。
（3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：我见过很多次我的朋友在要求赊账时被拒绝。A.受影响；B.欢呼；C.拒绝；D.同意。根据We lived in a poor village where money was needed seriously（我们住在一个贫穷的村庄，那里急需资金。）可知，我见过很多次我的朋友在要求赊账时被拒绝。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我清楚地知道，要使店主相信我并获得赊账可能有多难。A.询问；B.告知；C.使；D.得到。根据the store owner believe me and get the credit（店主相信我并获得赊账）可知，要使店主相信我并获得赊账可能有多难，make sb do sth"使某人做某事"。故选C。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在我挑选完我想要的东西后，我走向他。A.制造；B.购买；C.出售；D.选择。根据the things I wanted（我想要的东西）可知，在我挑选完我想要的东西后。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：我小心地对他说。A.小心地；B.愤怒地；C.轻松地；D.迅速地。根据I would have to ask for credit（赊账）at the store（我必须在商店里赊账）可知，这里指作者小心翼翼的心态，故小心地对他说。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：农夫给了我一个可疑的表情。A.惊讶的；B.愉快的；C.热心的；D.可疑的。根据But Buck's face didn't change in the slightest（但巴克的脸色丝毫没有改变）可知，农夫给了我一个可疑的表情。故选D。
（8）考查短语。句意：那时，我充满了自豪。A.对......感兴趣；B.对......感到惊讶；C.因......而出名；D.满是......。根据Then he turned to the farmer，"This boy is Jame William's son."（然后他转向农夫说："这个男孩是詹姆•威廉的儿子。"）可知，那时，我充满了自豪。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：威廉的儿子，这三单词打开了一扇通往成年人尊重和信任的大门。A.字母，信；B.单词；C.句子；D.段落。根据Jame William's son（威廉的儿子）可知，这三单词打开了一扇通往成年人尊重和信任的大门。故选B。
（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：一个好名字，随之而来的责任使我们深受鼓舞。A.它；B.他；C.他们；D.她。根据A good name（一个好名字）可知，这里用it指代A good name。故选A。
本文讲述了因为作者住在一个贫穷的村庄，那里急需资金，他见过很多次他的朋友在要求赊账时被拒绝，他的父亲叫他去买一些工具，但是必须在商店里赊账，他清楚地知道，要使店主相信他并获得赊账可能有多难，当他说记账的时候，作者告诉农夫他是詹姆•威廉的儿子，农夫相信作者的爸爸会及时付钱，就答应了作者可以赊账。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~26.【答案】D、B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据常识和下文"Remember，batteries are harmful waste."可知，废旧电池有很大的危害，所以此处是指没电的电池给我们的生活带来不良影响。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据"In Canada，each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year.That's about 700 million batteries!"可知，在加拿大，每人每年大约使用20个一次性电池，大约7亿块电池，所以可以推测加拿大人口是35 million。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"If all these batteries end up in landfills，the heavy metals inside them can get into the water，land and air.It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.""如果所有这些电池最终都进入垃圾填埋场，其中的重金属会进入水、土地和空气中。这可能对人类和野生动物有害。"可知，废电池造成的污染主要来自重金属。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries!"可知，可以与当地政府沟通，了解是否有回收废旧电池的特别计划。故选D。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据"Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today…invite friends，family and classmates to …"和最后一段"For more information，visit https：//ecokids.ca/batteries."今天就开始在家里或学校收集电池，让情况有所不同……邀请朋友、家人和同学和最后一段"有关更多信息，请访问https：//ecokids.ca/batters。"可知，这篇文章可能是为小孩子们写的。故选D。
本文是一篇科普短文，介绍了为什么要回收废旧电池，如何回收旧电池。电池是有害的废物。电池里的重金属进入水中、陆地和空气中它可能对人类和野生动物有害。通过回收电池可以减少污染，也有助于节约能源。处理电池有很多方法，例如，建立收集电池的盒子，与当地市政府沟通等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】C、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段An underground station in Shenzhen uses 3 D facial recognition （人脸识别） technology to help recognize passengers.（深圳的一个地铁站使用3 D人脸识别技术来帮助识别乘客。）第三段In fast food restaurants across China，customers can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-serving screen.Customers used to carry bank cards or mobile phones to withdraw money，but now they can do that just by scanning their faces in banks.With the help of this technology，the checking step can be completed in about 12 seconds at airports，according to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.（在中国各地的快餐店，顾客可以通过在自助屏幕前刷脸来点餐。过去，顾客提款需要携带银行卡或手机，但现在他们只需在银行刷脸就能做到这一点。据广州白云国际机场介绍，在这项技术的帮助下，机场的检查步骤可以在12秒内完成。）可知文章提到了人脸识别技术在地铁、快餐店、银行、机场四个场所的应用。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then they can enter the station just by looking into a screen at the gate for about two seconds.In this way，they can enter the underground more quickly than scanning a QR code （扫描二维码）.（然后，他们只需盯着门口的屏幕看大约两秒钟就可以进入车站。通过这种方式，他们可以比扫描二维码更快地进入地铁。）可知人脸识别技术可以在很短的时间里识别人们。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据根据第三段carry bank cards or mobile phones to withdraw money（携带银行卡或手机去取钱。）可知，携带银行卡或手机去取钱，因此withdraw意为"取出"。take out"取出"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In fast food restaurants across China，customers can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-serving screen.（在中国各地的快餐店，顾客可以通过在自助屏幕前刷脸来点餐。）可知在中国，顾客可以通过刷脸在快餐店点餐。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段An underground station in Shenzhen uses 3 D facial recognition （人脸识别） technology to help recognize passengers.（深圳的一个地铁站使用3 D人脸识别技术来帮助识别乘客。）第三段Facial recognition has been used in many other areas of our life.（人脸识别在我们生活的许多其他领域都有应用。）及通读全文可知文章主要讲述了人脸识别技术在生活中的应用。故选B。
本文主要讲述了人脸识别技术在生活中的应用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）D.根据Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan .She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain ，Himalayas ，in 1975．大北顺子是日本著名的登山运动员．1975年，她成为第一个登上喜马拉雅山峰顶的女性，可知结合选项，应说珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，海拔8844.43米。它终年被雪覆盖．虽然爬那座山很困难，但对攀登者来说，爬到山顶是一种荣誉。故选D。
（2）G.根据 Mr Wong loves skiing .Last winter ，he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a sking park in France.王先生喜欢滑雪，去年冬天，他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得很开心，可知结合选项，应说阿尔卑斯山从法国到斯洛文尼亚，它们是欧洲最高和最广泛的山脉系统．那是滑雪爱好者的好地方。故选G。
（3）A.根据 Mr .Lin lives in Guangzhou .He likes traveling .Last May Day ，it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain .He was interested in Danxia landform．林先生住在广州．他喜欢旅行，去年五一节，他花了大约两个小时开车到山上。他对丹霞地貌很感兴趣，可知结合选项，应说丹霞山，它位于韶关市，离广州不远．丹霞地貌是世界著名的联合国教科文组织世界地质公园。故选A。
（4）C.根据 Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year .She lived in a hotel in Tokyo ，and the snow - capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day.朱迪去年去日本度假了．她住在东京的一家旅馆里，天气晴朗的时候，从那里可以看到白雪皑皑的山峰，结合选项，应说富士山．它是日本最高的山，海拔3776.24米，离东京不远．它是日本的象征，一年中有几个月的时间山顶被雪覆盖．故选C。
（5）F.根据 Mr .Chen is a businessman in Shenzhen and has a happy family .On the first day of the Chinese New Year ，Mr .Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed （祈祷） for his family to have good luck．陈先生是深圳的一位商人，他有一个幸福的家庭．在中国新年的第一天，陈先生开车三个小时到山上，祈求他的家人有好运气．可知结合选项，应说它是广东四大名山之一，它有世界上最高的观音雕像．它是广东人最喜欢的一个地方来祝福他们的好运。故选F。
本文讲了珠穆朗玛峰，阿尔卑斯山，丹霞地貌，东京和西樵山的一些信息．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】were
【小题2】values
【小题3】live
【小题4】who/that
【小题5】for
【小题6】ourselves
【小题7】tell
【小题8】though
【小题9】rest
【小题10】without
【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：上面的话是默罕默德.甘地说的。words和said之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。这里应该使用被动语态，且应该使用一般过去时，其结构为 was/were+过去分词。words是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were。
（2）考查名词。句意：从这些话中，我们可以了解价值观的重要性。根据下一句Since values are so important in our life（既然价值观在我们的生活中如此重要）可知这里values为同词复现，谈论价值观的重要性。故填values。
（3）考查动词。句意：既然价值观在我们的生活中如此重要，那么我们应该学习什么价值观才能过上有意义的生活呢？live a ...life固定短语，意为"过……样的生活"。故填live。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：例如，我们可以帮助那些有困难的人，或者我们可以对那些悲伤的人说一些鼓励的话。people作为先行词，指人。关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。
（5）考查介词。句意：然而，我们应该学会为自己的行为负责。take responsibility for 固定短语，意为"为……负责"。故填for。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：我们不应该自私，也不应该只为自己着想。根据句意，这里用we的反身代词ourselves，符合语境。故填ourselves。
（7）考查动词。句意：随着我们的成长，我们发现说谎更容易。tell lies固定短语，意为"撒谎"，符合语境。故填tell。
（8）考查连词。句意：但我们应该记住，尽管我们可能并不总是被抓住，但那些不诚实的恶魔将伴随我们的余生。这里前后句存在逻辑上的让步关系，应该用though来引导。故填though。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但我们应该记住，尽管我们可能并不总是被抓住，但那些不诚实的恶魔将伴随我们的余生。the rest of固定短语，意为"余下的……"，符合语境。故填rest。
（10）考查介词。句意：勇气是指我们要敢于承认错误，无所畏惧地面对困难和挑战。without表示"没有"，符合语境。故填without。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了信仰的力量，意在告诉我们要过有意义的生活。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
34.【答案】【小题1】The red descendant.
【小题2】On October 1st，1949.
【小题3】Because even nowadays，headlines of official documents are painted in red.
【小题4】During the Chinese Spring Festival.
【小题5】No，it doesn't.
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据Even now，Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi，meaning the red descendant（子孙）.（即使是现在，中国人也喜欢称自己为赤子，意思是红色的子孙。）可知，赤子，意思是红色的子孙。故填：The red descendant.
（2）根据As we know，the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st，1949.（众所周知，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。）可知，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。故填：On October 1st，1949.
（3）根据Even nowadays，headlines of official documents（文件）are painted in red.This is why they are called red-head documents.（即使在今天，官方文件的标题也被涂成了红色。这就是为什么它们被称为红头文件的原因。）可知，它们被称为红头文件因为即使在今天，官方文件的标题也被涂成了红色。）故填：Because even nowadays，headlines of official documents are painted in red.
（4）根据During the Chinese Spring Festival，people will give red packets（红包）with money inside to the children as well wishes.（在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们发红包，里面装着钱，并祝福他们。）可知，在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们发红包。故填：During the Chinese Spring Festival.
（5）根据But it doesn't really have any negative meanings.（但它并没有任何负面的含义。）可知，红色并没有任何负面的含义。故填：No，it doesn't.
文字介绍中国人为什么非常喜欢红色。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】Dear Tony，
It's great to receive your letter.I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red.As one of the most popular colours in China，red can be seen in almost every corner，which not only stands for happiness，but also can bring us good luck.【高分句型一】（中国红的地位及寓意）
Chinese red is widely used in various occasions.Of all occasions，the Spring Festival and weddings are the most common ones.（使用场景）During these two occasions，a lot of red items can be noticed，such as Chinese knots，paper cuts in different red patterns，red packets and lanterns and so on.（表现形式）All of the red things can express our best wishes.That is why we Chinese love it so much.So if you are invited to a wedding in China，you are advised to use a red packet as a gift.【高分句型二】（建议）
Yours， Li Hua
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
As one of the most popular colours in China，red can be seen in almost every corner，which not only stands for happiness，but also can bring us good luck.
作为中国最受欢迎的颜色之一，红色几乎在每个角落都能看到，它不仅代表着幸福，而且能给我们带来好运。本句使用了非限制性定语从句which not only stands for happiness，but also can bring us good luck.
【高分句型二】
So if you are invited to a wedding in China，you are advised to use a red packet as a gift.
因此，如果你被邀请参加中国的婚礼，建议你用红包作为礼物。if如果，引导条件状语从句；本句主从句都使用了一般现在时的被动语态。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮南区中考英语模拟试卷
1.
A.I often go to Shanghai on business.
B.Would you mind telling me what you come here for？
C.May I ask you some questions？
D.Have a great time.
E.Where do you come from？
F.When did you arrive in Lanzhou？
A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from a student magazine.（1） ______
B：Sure，please.
A：（2） ______
B：I am from Germany.
A：（3） ______
B：I got here the day before yesterday.
A：How do you like Lanzhou？
B：I like your city very much.The people here are very friendly.But I'm still not used to the weather here.
I have a sore throat today.
A：The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry.Drinking more water can make you feel better.
B：Thanks for your suggestion.
A：（4） ______
B：Of course not.I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon.And then I'm planning
to go to Dunhuang for a tour.
A：Great.Thank you for answering my questions.（5） ______
B：Thank you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
When times become difficult （and you know they sometimes will），remember a moment in your life that was（1） ______ with joy and （2） ______ .Remember how it made you feel，and you will have the strength you need to get through any trouble.When （3） ______ too many difficulties，remember something you achieved through perseverance（坚持） and （4） ______ struggling to the end.In doing so ，you'll find you have the ability to overcome each trouble.When you find （5） ______ tired and exhausted（筋疲力尽的），remember to find （6） ______ quiet place to have a short rest.Take the necessary time in your （7） ______ life to dream your dreams and renew your energy，so you'll be ready to face each new day.When you feel stressed，find something fun to do.You'll find that the stress you feel will disappear and your thoughts will become much （8） ______ .
When you're （9） ______ with so many negative （消极的） situations，realize （10） ______ small problems will seem when you view your life as a whole and remember the positive （积极的） things.
2. A. filling B. filled C. fill
3. A. happiness B. happy C. happily
4. A. face B. faced C. facing
5. A. in B. with C. by
6. A. yourself B. you C. yours
7. A. a B. an C. the
8. A. owning B. own C. owned
9. A. clear B. clearer C. clearest
10. A. face B. faced C. facing
11. A. how B. what C. that
One summer day when I was in high school，my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm.I loved（1） ______ better than driving our family truck to do something.But this time I was not so happy（2） ______ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit（赊账）at the store.
Sixteen is a proud age.The young men at that age want respect（尊重）but not charity.I had seen many times that my friends were （3） ______ when they asked for credit.We lived in a poor village where money was needed seriously.I knew clearly how difficult it might be to （4） ______ the store owner believe me and get the credit.
At Davi's Brothers store，Buck Davi was talking to a farmer.After I finished（5） ______ the things I wanted，I walked to him. "I need to put these on credit." I said to him （6） ______ .
The farmer gave me a（7） ______ look.But Buck's face didn't change in the slightest."No problem."He said in a relaxing voice，"I believe your daddy will pay for them in time." Then he turned to the farmer，"This boy is Jame William's son."
The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way.At that time，I was （8） ______ pride.Jame William's son，these three （9） ______ opened a door to an adult's respect and trust.
That day I discovered that a good name of great importance.My father's good name had won our neighbors' respect for our family.A good name，and the responsibility that came with（10） ______ encouraged us a lot.They made us be better than we might be.We also wanted to be regarded as good people.By acting like good people for a long time，we became good out of good habits.
12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
13. A. but B. because C. unless D. while
14. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused D. agreed
15. A. ask B. tell C. make D. get
16. A. making B. buying C. selling D. choosing
17. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily D. quickly
18. A. surprised B. pleasant C. warmhearted D. doubtful
19. A. interested in B. amazed at C. famous for D. full of
20. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. passages
21. A. it B. him C. them D. her
D
Give your dead batteries a new life.Recycle them!
Batteries（电池） are used to power clocks，computers，tools and more.However，your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over.
WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES：
Remember，batteries are harmful waste.This means we should properly throw them away.You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution.But don't think of it as just one battery—there can be millions.In Canada，each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year.That's about 700 million batteries!If all these batteries end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场），the heavy metals inside them can get into the water，land and air.It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.
By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away，you can
cut down pollution and also help save energy.All batteries are mainly made of
plastic and valuable metals.Through recycling programs，dead batteries can be
changed into something useful like steel products，or even new batteries!
HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES：
Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today.You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends，family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled.
There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries.You can：
● Find a Recycle public collection station near you.
● Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there.
● Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries!
For more information，visit https：//ecokids.ca/batteries.
22. The phrase "serious power" in the first paragraph shows that ______ .
A. dead batteries are still valuable
B. batteries are very useful in our life
C. dead batteries can still supply power
D. dead batteries can bring bad effects to our life
23. From the passage，we can learn that the population of Canada is around ______ .
A. 20 million B. 35 million C. 350 million D. 700 million
24. The pollution caused by dead batteries mainly comes from ______ .
A. land B. water C. heavy metals D. steel products
25. If you want to recycle your batteries correctly，you can ______ in your city.
A. build a public collection station
B. no more buy batteries from stores
C. sell old batteries to some stores
D. learn more about batteries recycling
26. The passage is probably written for ______ .
A. battery sellers B. landfill workers
C. community groups D. young children
E
If you want to enter the underground，you have to hold your traffic card or smartphone in your hand.Would it be a trouble if you are busy with other things，like taking care of your children or dogs？
Now，good news has come for some passengers.An underground station in Shenzhen uses 3 D facial recognition （人脸识别） technology to help recognize passengers.All they need to do is adding the needed app to their phones.Then they can enter the station just by looking into a screen at the gate for about two seconds.In this way，they can enter the underground more quickly than scanning a QR code （扫描二维码）.The new technology greatly cuts down the time when they enter.Now，about 30 to 40 passengers can pass through the gate every minute.
Facial recognition has been used in many other areas of our life.In fast food restaurants across China，customers can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-serving screen.Customers used to carry bank cards or mobile phones to withdraw money，but now they can do that just by scanning their faces in banks.With the help of this technology，the checking step can be completed in about 12 seconds at airports，according to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.Do you think facial recognition will totally take the place of QR codes？
27. How many areas of using the facial recognition technology are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28. Passengers can enter the underground station faster now because ______ .
A. using an app helps recognize them
B. scanning face helps the checking a lot
C. scanning face can recognize them in a short time
D. scanning a QR code can cut down the time when they enter
29. What does the underlined word "withdraw" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. take out B. give out C. run out D. pay off
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Withdrawing money in the bank is not so safe now.
B. Every passenger can save two seconds when entering the underground station.
C. The checking time at the airport of Guangzhou is longer than that of Shenzhen.
D. Customers in China can scan faces to order meals in fast food restaurants now.
31. This passage is mainly about ______ .
A. how to withdraw money in the bank
B. the wide use of facial recognition technology
C. the development of public transportation
D. how to get better service in a fast food restaurant
32.
（1） ______ Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan.She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain，Himalayas，in 1975.
（2） ______ Mr.Wong loves skiing.Last winter，he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France.
（3） ______ Mr.Lin lives in Guangzhou.He likes traveling.Last May Day，it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain.He was interested in Danxia landform.
（4） ______ Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year.She lived in a hotel in Tokyo，and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from thereon a clear day.
（5） ______ Mr.Chen is a businessman in Shenzhen and has a happy family.On the first day of the Chinese New Year，Mr.Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed （祈祷） for his family to have good luck.
A.Mount Danxia.It is located in Shaoguan City，not far from Guangzhou.It is famous for its Danxia landform，a world famous UNESCO geopark of China.
B.Mount Emei.It is a mountain in Sichuan Province.Mt.Emei is the highest of the Four Buddhist（佛教的）Mountains of China.The Mount Emei Scenic Area，including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area，was famous in the world.
C.Mount Fuji.It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3776.24 meters，not far from Tokyo.It is the symbol of Japan.The top is covered by snow for several months of the year.
D.Qomolangma.The highest mountain in the world，which is 8844.43 meters high.It is covered with snow all year round.Although it is very hard to climb the mountain，it is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it.
E.Mount Tai.It ranks the first place of the ten famous mountains in China，located in Shandong.Every year，millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise.
F.Mount Xiqiao.It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong.It has the highest Guanyin statue（塑像） in the world.It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.
G.The Alps.The Alps lies from France to Slovenia.They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe.It is a wonderful place for ski lovers.
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(2)
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33. "Your beliefs （信仰） become your thoughts；your thoughts become your words；your words become your actions；your actions become your habits；your habits become your values （价值观）；your values become your destiny（命运）."
The above words（1） ______ said by Mohandas Handhi （默罕默德•甘地）.From these words，we can learn the importance of（2） ______ .
Since values are so important in our life，then what values should we learn so as to（3） ______ a meaningful life？
Love --- By love，it doesn't necessarily mean romantic love.Instead，it could mean kindness.There are many ways for us to show kindness to others.For example，we can give a hand to people（4） ______ are in trouble，or we can say some encouraging words to those who are sad.
Responsibility --- Responsibility seems to be a huge word for middle school students.However，we should learn to take responsibility（5） ______ our actions.We should not be selfish （自私的） or think just for（6） ______ .
Honesty --- "Honesty is the best policy，"but how many of us actually believe that？As we grow up，we find it easier to（7） ______ lies.But we should remember that（8） ______ we may not always be caught，those demons （恶魔） of dishonesty will go with us for the（9） ______ of our life.
Courage --- Courage means we should be willing to admit （承认） our mistakes and face difficulties and challenges（10） ______ fear.
Let's keep these values in mind and live meaningfully.
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(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. Chinese people like the red color a lot.It was called the red country in the past.Even now，Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi，meaning the red descendant（子孙）.Traditionally，red represents the motherland and authority.Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red.In the Qing Dynasty，red was used on official caps to show different ranking.As we know，the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st，1949.Even nowadays，headlines of official documents（文件）are painted in red.This is why they are called red-head documents.For ordinary people，red stands for happiness.For example，the word double happiness used for weddings is red.The bride （新娘）wears red clothes，which is different from the white gowns of the west.During the Chinese Spring Festival，people will give red packets（红包）with money inside to the children as well wishes.Couplets（对联）hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red.The word red equals prettiness.The expression "hongyan" meaning red color is a synonym of a beautiful girl.Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women.But in traffic lights red means stop driving.This is how the westerners like to use the red color.It is because red is very bright，and is good for warning purposes.But it doesn't really have any negative meanings.
(1) What does Chizi mean？
______
(2) When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised？
______
(3) Why are official documents called red-head documents？
______
(4) When will people give red packets？
______
(5) Does the red color have any negative meanings？
______
35. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信说他对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国日常生活中的体现，请你从地位、寓意、使用场景和表现形式（如：剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼）等方面，写一封回信帮助他了解"中国红"。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tony，
It's great to receive your letter.I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据上文A的自我介绍I am a reporter from a student magazine（我是一家学生杂志的记者）以及下文B的回答sure，可知是A在提问，结合选项，只有May I ask you some questions？（我能问你几个问题吗？）符合，故选C。
（2）根据B的回答I am from Germany.（我来自德国。）可知上文是A在提问，结合选项，只有Where do you come from？（你来自哪里？）符合，故选E。
（3）根据下文B的回答I got here the day before yesterday．（我前天到达这儿。）可知上文是A的提问，结合选项，只有When did you arrive in Lanzhou？（你什么时候到达兰州的？）符合，故选F。
（4）根据下文B的回答自己来兰州的目的以及后面的旅游计划，可知上文是A在询问B来兰州的目的，结合选项，只有Would you mind telling me what you come here for？（你介意告诉我你来兰州的目的吗？符合），故选B。
（5）根据下文B的回答thank you（谢谢）以及结合选项，只有Have a great time．（祝你玩的开心。）符合，故选D。
本文是A询问B对兰州的印象以及旅游计划的一则对话。
认真阅读对话背景，了解对话主题、背景，并结合选项，是解答本题的关键。
2~11.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、A、B、B、B、A
【解析】（1）形容词词义辨析。句意：当你陷入困境时（你有时会），回想你生命中充满快乐和幸福的时刻。A.filling充满，现在分词；B.filled充满的，形容词；C.fill充满，动词原形。be filled with为固定搭配，意为"充满"。故选B。
（2）名词词义辨析。句意：当你陷入困境时（你有时会），回想你生命中充满快乐和幸福的时刻。A.happiness幸福，名词；B.happy幸福的，形容词；C.happily幸福地，副词。根据with joy and可知，空格部分与joy构成并列关系，因此选happiness。故选A。
（3）现在分词辨析。句意：当你面对太多的困难时，回想一下你通过坚持不懈和奋斗到底而获得的成就。A.face面对，动词原形；B.faced面对，过去分词；C.facing面对，现在分词。分析句子可知，前后主语同为第二人称you，与face之间构成主动关系，因此用现在分词。故选C。
（4）介词词义辨析。句意：当你面对太多的困难时，回想一下你通过坚持不懈和奋斗到底而获得的成就。A.in在......里面；B.with和；C.by通过。根据through perseverance（坚持）（通过坚持不懈）可知，此处指通过奋斗，表示方式，因此选by。故选C。
（5）代词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己疲惫不堪时，记得找一个安静的地方休息一会儿。A.yourself你自己，反身代词；B.you你，主格/宾格；C.yours你的，名词性物主代词。主语是you，因此用反身代词yourself，find sb+形容词为固定搭配，意为"发现某人怎么样"。故选A。
（6）冠词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己疲惫不堪时，记得找一个安静的地方休息一会儿。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个。根据语境可知，place在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，quiet以辅音音素开头，因此选a。故选A。
（7）形容词词义辨析。句意：给自己留点时间去做梦，给自己补充能量，这样你就能准备好迎接新的一天。A.owning拥有，现在分词/动名词；B.own自己的，形容词；C.owned拥有，过去式/过去分词。空格部分修饰life，因此用own。故选B。
（8）形容词词义辨析。句意：你会发现你感到的压力会消失，你的想法会变得更加清楚。A.clear清楚的；B.clearer更清楚的；C.clearest最清楚的。much修饰比较级，因此选clearer。故选B。
（9）过去分词辨析。句意：当你面对这么多消极的情况时，意识到当你把生活看作一个整体并记住积极的事情时，问题就会变得多么小。A.face面对，动词原形；B.faced面对，过去分词；C.facing面对，现在分词/动名词。be faced with为固定搭配，意为"面对"。故选B。
（10）副词词义辨析。句意：当你面对这么多消极的情况时，意识到当你把生活看作一个整体并记住积极的事情时，问题就会变得多么小。A.how多么；B.what什么，多么；C.that连词，无实义。空格部分修饰形容词small，因此用副词how。故选A。
本文主要介绍了当你陷入困境的时候，记住你生命中快乐和幸福的时刻，记住它带给你的感受，你就会有足够的力量去经受任何考验。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据上下文信息和语法知识，选出正确的答案填入空格处，使文章语义通顺。
12~21.【答案】C、B、C、C、D、A、D、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查复合不定代词。句意：我最喜欢的莫过于开着我们家的卡车去做点什么。A.一些事情，用于肯定句中；B.一些事情，用于否定句或一般疑问句中；C.没有什么；D.每件事情。根据better than driving our family truck to do something（比开着我们家的卡车去做某事要好）可知，我最喜欢的莫过于开着我们家的卡车去做点什么，nothing表示否定。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：但这次我不太高兴了，因为我父亲告诉我，我必须在商店里赊账。A.但是；B.因为；C.除非；D.然而。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选B。
（3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：我见过很多次我的朋友在要求赊账时被拒绝。A.受影响；B.欢呼；C.拒绝；D.同意。根据We lived in a poor village where money was needed seriously（我们住在一个贫穷的村庄，那里急需资金。）可知，我见过很多次我的朋友在要求赊账时被拒绝。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我清楚地知道，要使店主相信我并获得赊账可能有多难。A.询问；B.告知；C.使；D.得到。根据the store owner believe me and get the credit（店主相信我并获得赊账）可知，要使店主相信我并获得赊账可能有多难，make sb do sth"使某人做某事"。故选C。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在我挑选完我想要的东西后，我走向他。A.制造；B.购买；C.出售；D.选择。根据the things I wanted（我想要的东西）可知，在我挑选完我想要的东西后。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：我小心地对他说。A.小心地；B.愤怒地；C.轻松地；D.迅速地。根据I would have to ask for credit（赊账）at the store（我必须在商店里赊账）可知，这里指作者小心翼翼的心态，故小心地对他说。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：农夫给了我一个可疑的表情。A.惊讶的；B.愉快的；C.热心的；D.可疑的。根据But Buck's face didn't change in the slightest（但巴克的脸色丝毫没有改变）可知，农夫给了我一个可疑的表情。故选D。
（8）考查短语。句意：那时，我充满了自豪。A.对......感兴趣；B.对......感到惊讶；C.因......而出名；D.满是......。根据Then he turned to the farmer，"This boy is Jame William's son."（然后他转向农夫说："这个男孩是詹姆•威廉的儿子。"）可知，那时，我充满了自豪。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：威廉的儿子，这三单词打开了一扇通往成年人尊重和信任的大门。A.字母，信；B.单词；C.句子；D.段落。根据Jame William's son（威廉的儿子）可知，这三单词打开了一扇通往成年人尊重和信任的大门。故选B。
（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：一个好名字，随之而来的责任使我们深受鼓舞。A.它；B.他；C.他们；D.她。根据A good name（一个好名字）可知，这里用it指代A good name。故选A。
本文讲述了因为作者住在一个贫穷的村庄，那里急需资金，他见过很多次他的朋友在要求赊账时被拒绝，他的父亲叫他去买一些工具，但是必须在商店里赊账，他清楚地知道，要使店主相信他并获得赊账可能有多难，当他说记账的时候，作者告诉农夫他是詹姆•威廉的儿子，农夫相信作者的爸爸会及时付钱，就答应了作者可以赊账。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~26.【答案】D、B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据常识和下文"Remember，batteries are harmful waste."可知，废旧电池有很大的危害，所以此处是指没电的电池给我们的生活带来不良影响。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据"In Canada，each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year.That's about 700 million batteries!"可知，在加拿大，每人每年大约使用20个一次性电池，大约7亿块电池，所以可以推测加拿大人口是35 million。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"If all these batteries end up in landfills，the heavy metals inside them can get into the water，land and air.It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.""如果所有这些电池最终都进入垃圾填埋场，其中的重金属会进入水、土地和空气中。这可能对人类和野生动物有害。"可知，废电池造成的污染主要来自重金属。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries!"可知，可以与当地政府沟通，了解是否有回收废旧电池的特别计划。故选D。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据"Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today…invite friends，family and classmates to …"和最后一段"For more information，visit https：//ecokids.ca/batteries."今天就开始在家里或学校收集电池，让情况有所不同……邀请朋友、家人和同学和最后一段"有关更多信息，请访问https：//ecokids.ca/batters。"可知，这篇文章可能是为小孩子们写的。故选D。
本文是一篇科普短文，介绍了为什么要回收废旧电池，如何回收旧电池。电池是有害的废物。电池里的重金属进入水中、陆地和空气中它可能对人类和野生动物有害。通过回收电池可以减少污染，也有助于节约能源。处理电池有很多方法，例如，建立收集电池的盒子，与当地市政府沟通等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】C、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段An underground station in Shenzhen uses 3 D facial recognition （人脸识别） technology to help recognize passengers.（深圳的一个地铁站使用3 D人脸识别技术来帮助识别乘客。）第三段In fast food restaurants across China，customers can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-serving screen.Customers used to carry bank cards or mobile phones to withdraw money，but now they can do that just by scanning their faces in banks.With the help of this technology，the checking step can be completed in about 12 seconds at airports，according to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.（在中国各地的快餐店，顾客可以通过在自助屏幕前刷脸来点餐。过去，顾客提款需要携带银行卡或手机，但现在他们只需在银行刷脸就能做到这一点。据广州白云国际机场介绍，在这项技术的帮助下，机场的检查步骤可以在12秒内完成。）可知文章提到了人脸识别技术在地铁、快餐店、银行、机场四个场所的应用。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then they can enter the station just by looking into a screen at the gate for about two seconds.In this way，they can enter the underground more quickly than scanning a QR code （扫描二维码）.（然后，他们只需盯着门口的屏幕看大约两秒钟就可以进入车站。通过这种方式，他们可以比扫描二维码更快地进入地铁。）可知人脸识别技术可以在很短的时间里识别人们。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据根据第三段carry bank cards or mobile phones to withdraw money（携带银行卡或手机去取钱。）可知，携带银行卡或手机去取钱，因此withdraw意为"取出"。take out"取出"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In fast food restaurants across China，customers can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-serving screen.（在中国各地的快餐店，顾客可以通过在自助屏幕前刷脸来点餐。）可知在中国，顾客可以通过刷脸在快餐店点餐。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段An underground station in Shenzhen uses 3 D facial recognition （人脸识别） technology to help recognize passengers.（深圳的一个地铁站使用3 D人脸识别技术来帮助识别乘客。）第三段Facial recognition has been used in many other areas of our life.（人脸识别在我们生活的许多其他领域都有应用。）及通读全文可知文章主要讲述了人脸识别技术在生活中的应用。故选B。
本文主要讲述了人脸识别技术在生活中的应用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）D.根据Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan .She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain ，Himalayas ，in 1975．大北顺子是日本著名的登山运动员．1975年，她成为第一个登上喜马拉雅山峰顶的女性，可知结合选项，应说珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，海拔8844.43米。它终年被雪覆盖．虽然爬那座山很困难，但对攀登者来说，爬到山顶是一种荣誉。故选D。
（2）G.根据 Mr Wong loves skiing .Last winter ，he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a sking park in France.王先生喜欢滑雪，去年冬天，他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得很开心，可知结合选项，应说阿尔卑斯山从法国到斯洛文尼亚，它们是欧洲最高和最广泛的山脉系统．那是滑雪爱好者的好地方。故选G。
（3）A.根据 Mr .Lin lives in Guangzhou .He likes traveling .Last May Day ，it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain .He was interested in Danxia landform．林先生住在广州．他喜欢旅行，去年五一节，他花了大约两个小时开车到山上。他对丹霞地貌很感兴趣，可知结合选项，应说丹霞山，它位于韶关市，离广州不远．丹霞地貌是世界著名的联合国教科文组织世界地质公园。故选A。
（4）C.根据 Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year .She lived in a hotel in Tokyo ，and the snow - capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day.朱迪去年去日本度假了．她住在东京的一家旅馆里，天气晴朗的时候，从那里可以看到白雪皑皑的山峰，结合选项，应说富士山．它是日本最高的山，海拔3776.24米，离东京不远．它是日本的象征，一年中有几个月的时间山顶被雪覆盖．故选C。
（5）F.根据 Mr .Chen is a businessman in Shenzhen and has a happy family .On the first day of the Chinese New Year ，Mr .Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed （祈祷） for his family to have good luck．陈先生是深圳的一位商人，他有一个幸福的家庭．在中国新年的第一天，陈先生开车三个小时到山上，祈求他的家人有好运气．可知结合选项，应说它是广东四大名山之一，它有世界上最高的观音雕像．它是广东人最喜欢的一个地方来祝福他们的好运。故选F。
本文讲了珠穆朗玛峰，阿尔卑斯山，丹霞地貌，东京和西樵山的一些信息．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】were
【小题2】values
【小题3】live
【小题4】who/that
【小题5】for
【小题6】ourselves
【小题7】tell
【小题8】though
【小题9】rest
【小题10】without
【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：上面的话是默罕默德.甘地说的。words和said之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。这里应该使用被动语态，且应该使用一般过去时，其结构为 was/were+过去分词。words是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were。
（2）考查名词。句意：从这些话中，我们可以了解价值观的重要性。根据下一句Since values are so important in our life（既然价值观在我们的生活中如此重要）可知这里values为同词复现，谈论价值观的重要性。故填values。
（3）考查动词。句意：既然价值观在我们的生活中如此重要，那么我们应该学习什么价值观才能过上有意义的生活呢？live a ...life固定短语，意为"过……样的生活"。故填live。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：例如，我们可以帮助那些有困难的人，或者我们可以对那些悲伤的人说一些鼓励的话。people作为先行词，指人。关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。
（5）考查介词。句意：然而，我们应该学会为自己的行为负责。take responsibility for 固定短语，意为"为……负责"。故填for。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：我们不应该自私，也不应该只为自己着想。根据句意，这里用we的反身代词ourselves，符合语境。故填ourselves。
（7）考查动词。句意：随着我们的成长，我们发现说谎更容易。tell lies固定短语，意为"撒谎"，符合语境。故填tell。
（8）考查连词。句意：但我们应该记住，尽管我们可能并不总是被抓住，但那些不诚实的恶魔将伴随我们的余生。这里前后句存在逻辑上的让步关系，应该用though来引导。故填though。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但我们应该记住，尽管我们可能并不总是被抓住，但那些不诚实的恶魔将伴随我们的余生。the rest of固定短语，意为"余下的……"，符合语境。故填rest。
（10）考查介词。句意：勇气是指我们要敢于承认错误，无所畏惧地面对困难和挑战。without表示"没有"，符合语境。故填without。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了信仰的力量，意在告诉我们要过有意义的生活。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
34.【答案】【小题1】The red descendant.
【小题2】On October 1st，1949.
【小题3】Because even nowadays，headlines of official documents are painted in red.
【小题4】During the Chinese Spring Festival.
【小题5】No，it doesn't.
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据Even now，Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi，meaning the red descendant（子孙）.（即使是现在，中国人也喜欢称自己为赤子，意思是红色的子孙。）可知，赤子，意思是红色的子孙。故填：The red descendant.
（2）根据As we know，the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st，1949.（众所周知，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。）可知，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。故填：On October 1st，1949.
（3）根据Even nowadays，headlines of official documents（文件）are painted in red.This is why they are called red-head documents.（即使在今天，官方文件的标题也被涂成了红色。这就是为什么它们被称为红头文件的原因。）可知，它们被称为红头文件因为即使在今天，官方文件的标题也被涂成了红色。）故填：Because even nowadays，headlines of official documents are painted in red.
（4）根据During the Chinese Spring Festival，people will give red packets（红包）with money inside to the children as well wishes.（在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们发红包，里面装着钱，并祝福他们。）可知，在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们发红包。故填：During the Chinese Spring Festival.
（5）根据But it doesn't really have any negative meanings.（但它并没有任何负面的含义。）可知，红色并没有任何负面的含义。故填：No，it doesn't.
文字介绍中国人为什么非常喜欢红色。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】Dear Tony，
It's great to receive your letter.I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red.As one of the most popular colours in China，red can be seen in almost every corner，which not only stands for happiness，but also can bring us good luck.【高分句型一】（中国红的地位及寓意）
Chinese red is widely used in various occasions.Of all occasions，the Spring Festival and weddings are the most common ones.（使用场景）During these two occasions，a lot of red items can be noticed，such as Chinese knots，paper cuts in different red patterns，red packets and lanterns and so on.（表现形式）All of the red things can express our best wishes.That is why we Chinese love it so much.So if you are invited to a wedding in China，you are advised to use a red packet as a gift.【高分句型二】（建议）
Yours， Li Hua
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
As one of the most popular colours in China，red can be seen in almost every corner，which not only stands for happiness，but also can bring us good luck.
作为中国最受欢迎的颜色之一，红色几乎在每个角落都能看到，它不仅代表着幸福，而且能给我们带来好运。本句使用了非限制性定语从句which not only stands for happiness，but also can bring us good luck.
【高分句型二】
So if you are invited to a wedding in China，you are advised to use a red packet as a gift.
因此，如果你被邀请参加中国的婚礼，建议你用红包作为礼物。if如果，引导条件状语从句；本句主从句都使用了一般现在时的被动语态。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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