人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练 16Sharing 分享含答案

考点规范练16　Sharing 分享

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.A good teacher must be one who is 　　　　　　　 (imagine) in teaching.  

2.The remote school lacks necessary teaching 　　　　　 (equip) and experienced teachers.  

3.We Chinese are used to shaking hands 　　　　　others especially when we meet for the first time.  

4.You seemed to be related 　　　　　everyone living in the village.  

5.We were so tired from climbing the mountain that we have to 　　　　　(drag) ourselves down the mountain and back home.  

6.Why are you always helping others 　　　　　your family are in need of more money to live better?  

7.He 　　　　　　　　　　　(achieve) a lot in learning Chinese traditional culture in the past few years.  

8.The only 　　　　　　　　(possess) I could see were one broom, a kettle and a couple of jars.  

9.Since we are 　　　　　　(globe) citizens, we should all be concerned about the world stability.  

10.More 　　　　　　　　(important), you should devote more time to accompanying your elderly parents.  

Ⅱ.选词填空

be dying to　up to　not to mention　adapt to　be relevant to　except for　in addition　take...for granted　now that　prior to

1.It took me quite some days to 　　　　　　　　the living and teaching conditions of the village school.  

2.We are not accessible to running water, 　　　　　　　　　　　　pure water.  

3.The boy 　　　　　　　　　eat some sweets, which his mother forbids him to touch.  

4.These comments 　　　　　　　　　　　this inquiry. 

5.What are the boys 　　　　　　　　? I’m afraid they are playing a trick.  

6.　　　　　　　　　　　, he also devotes most of his spare time to be a volunteer.  

7.　　　　　　　　　　 an old lady and her dog, there is nobody on the early bus.  

8.　　　　　　　　 performing first aid, remember to call the emergency.  

9.You should not 　　　　　what you have 　　　　　　　　　; it comes from your parents’ efforts.  

10.　　　　　　　 you show little interest in this project, I won’t say more about it.  

Ⅲ.金句默写

1.你只需要花不到一个小时的时间就可以浏览完这部著作的简介。

　　　　　　　you less than an hour 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of the masterpiece.  

2.他们爬上了山顶, 从那儿他们可以俯瞰全城。

They climbed to the top of the mountain, 　　　　　　　　　　　they can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the whole city.  

3.即使你不能参加这项比赛, 我们也希望你能来观战。

　　　　　　　　you can’t 　　　　　　　 　　　　　the competition, we do expect you to be our audience.  

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(2021·全国乙)

During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰) in his open office, he said,“That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus.” His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.

The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.

But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.

So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.

1.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?

A.It helps him concentrate.

B.It blocks out background noise.

C.It has a pleasant atmosphere.

D.It encourages face-to-face interactions.

2.Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?

A.Total silence. 　　B.50 decibels.

C.70 decibels.  D.85 decibels.

3.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?

A.Personal privacy unprotected.

B.Limited working space.

C.Restrictions on group discussion.

D.Constant interruptions.

4.What can we infer about the author from the text?

A.He’s a news reporter.

B.He’s an office manager.

C.He’s a professional designer.

D.He’s a published writer.

Ⅴ.阅读表达

Thai is a scientist at the University of California. She recently discovered a process that could result in batteries lasting forever.

Thai said she had been annoyed that the batteries for her mobile phone degrade(退化) over time and need charging frequently. So she decided to do something about that problem.

At first, she thought about inventing a new battery. But as she experimented, Thai discovered something that might permit lithium batteries(锂电池) to last forever. Lithium batteries lost the ability to hold a charge. Most of these batteries have a lifespan of about 7,000 charging cycles before they die.

The main reason lithium batteries degrade is their use of nanowires(纳米线) to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin. Nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them useful in batteries. But Thai said their thinness also makes them weak.“Nanowires break over time,”Thai said. “That’s why they lose function.”

But Thai had a theory: The nanowires might last longer if covered with the gel(凝胶). She tested her theory.“It was a long process and a lot of work,” Thai said. She tried many coverings for the wires. The gel was one of them. The nanowires were coated with the gel and cycled through charges 200,000 times. The gel coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The results suggest that batteries could last forever, without losing charging ability.

Thai hopes to understand why the gel works so well and to see if other coverings could create better results. Thai said she was very excited. She hadn’t thought that her research could receive so much publicity. “It’s kind of cool,”she said,“I’m really glad that people are showing interest in my work and not just in the work itself, but also in technology and energy.” 

1.What led Thai to make the discovery?(no more than 10 words)

2.Why do the nanowires used in lithium batteries break over time?(no more than 6 words)

3.What was the result of Thai’s experiments?(no more than 10 words)

4.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words)

5.What do you think of Thai’s discovery?Give reasons in your own words. (no more than 20 words)

答案：

Ⅰ.1.imaginative　2.equipment　3.with　4.to    5.drag　6.when　7.has achieved　8.possessions    9.global　10.importantly

Ⅱ.1.adapt to　2.not to mention　3.is dying to    4.are relevant to　5.up to　6.In addition

7.Except for　8.Prior to　9.take; for granted　10.Now that

Ⅲ.1.It takes; to go through the brief introduction　2.from where; have a good view of　3.Even though/if; participate in

Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了联合办公区域有助于使人注意力集中并且激发员工的创造力思维。

1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus.” 可知, focus和选项中的concentrate都表示 “注意力集中”。故选A项。

2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中however之后的内容可知, 70分贝组明显超出了其他组。故选C项。

3.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus.” 可知, 当我们试图集中注意力时, 我们无法阻止自己不被别人的谈话所吸引。故选D项。

4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的one of my books可知, 作者是一名作家。故选D项。

Ⅴ.1.The batteries for her mobile phone need charging frequently.

2.Because they are extremely thin.

3.Batteries with the gel-coated nanowires could last forever.

4.She never expected her research to be widely concerned.

5.I think Thai’s discovery is very important because it might permit lithium batteries to last forever.