人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练 31Wildlife Protection 野生动物保护含答案

考点规范练31　Wildlife Protection 野生动物保护

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.There was no doubt that the little boy was 　　　　　　(aware) of the danger and continued walking. 

2.I hope you will carry out the plan from 　　　　　　　(begin) to end. 

3.Many people can work more efficiently 　　　　　　a little pressure. 

4.We observed many Tibetan antelopes 　　　　　　(eat) grass quietly on the plain. 

5.Father went back to work soon after his 　　　　　　(recover) from the operation. 

6.Much 　　　　　　　　　　　　(do) to protect the local river from being further polluted. 

7.Human activities are 　　　　　　　(threaten) animals and plants, which has aroused the attention of experts. 

Ⅱ.选词填空

on average　as far as I am concerned　in danger of　remind... of...　watch over　so that

1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he will surely keep his promise, for he is a very dependable person. 

2.I often have my mobile phone powered down at weekends 　　　　　　　　　I can sleep in. 

3.South China Tigers are also 　　　　　　　　　　　dying out, so they are being well preserved now. 

4.His duty as a volunteer is to 　　　　　　　　　　　　antelopes on the grassland day and night. 

5.Thank you for 　　　　　　　　　　　　me 　　　　　my birthday; otherwise, I would have forgotten it. 

6.　　　　　　　　　, there are 80 students in this school going abroad for their further study. 

Ⅲ.金句默写

1.只有你承认人人平等的时候, 你才会对所有的人友善。

　　　　　　　　　that all are equal, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　kindly.

2.为欢迎客人准备的这场演出遭到了冷遇。

The performance 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　received a cold welcome.

3.在世界上的有些海域, 鲸鱼仍在遭受非法猎捕。

In some areas of the ocean in the world, whales 　　　　　　　　　　　. 

4.谈到孩子的教育, 很多父母非常关注孩子的爱好的发展。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of children, many parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the development of children’s hobbies. 

5.砍伐森林, 让动物无家可归是极其残忍的。

　　　　　　　　　　extremely cruel 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　trees and make animals homeless. 

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you 　　　me, I could have helped.  

A.told B.had told

C.were to tell D.would tell

2.I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I 　　　.  

A.were injured

B.would be injured

C.had been injured

D.would have been injured

3.—Don’t be discouraged. One more effort, 　　　your efforts will pay off.  

—Thank you. I’ll try my best.

A.and B.or

C.so D.but

4.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have 　　　schedules to make it easier to care for their children.  

A.heavy B.smooth

C.flexible D.complex

5.Only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in Africa 　　　the majority of this year’s graduates working in Britain.  

A.in common with  B.as well as

C.in contrast to D.by reason of

6.John cupped his hands together to cover his mouth 　　　other people would see him cry.

A.so that B.now that

C.for fear that D.on condition that

Ⅴ.阅读理解

(2021·新高考Ⅰ)

When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).

In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.

About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.

1.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?

A.Loss of wetlands.

B.Popularity of water sports.

C.Pollution of rivers.

D.Arrival of other wild animals.

2.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?

A.Acquire.  B.Export.

C.Destroy.  D.Distribute.

3.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?

A.The stamp price has gone down.

B.The migratory birds have flown away.

C.The hunters have stopped hunting.

D.The government has collected money.

4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story

B.The National Wildlife Refuge System

C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl

D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting

Ⅵ.阅读表达

Each spring brings a new blossom of wild flowers in the ditches (路沟) along the highway I drive daily to work.

There is a particular blue flower that has always caught my attention. I’ve noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours, for the afternoon sun is too hot for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see that beautiful flower.

This spring, I started a flower garden in our yard. I could look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that lovely blue flower from the ditches would look great in that bed alongside other wild flowers. Every day I drove past the flower thinking,“I’ll stop on my way home and dig it.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty...”

Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig it. My husband even gave me a folding shovel(铲子) in the car. One day on my way home from work, I was saddened to see that the highway department had moved the ditches and the pretty blue flower was gone. I thought to myself,“You waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw it blooming this spring.”

A week ago we were shocked to know that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(脑瘤晚期). She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked.

I couldn’t help seeing the connection between the pretty blue flower and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us. I do believe that we have some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.  

And yes, if I see the blue flower again, you can bet I’ll stop and transplant it to my garden.

1.What did the author see every morning this spring? (no more than 10 words)

2.Why didn’t the author carry the flower home at last? (no more than 10 words)

3.How did the author feel when the flower was gone? (no more than 5 words)

4.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 6? (no more than 20 words)

5.What do you learn from the text? (no more than 15 words)

答案：

Ⅰ.1.unaware　2.beginning　3.under　4.eating　5.recovery　6.has been done　7.threatening

Ⅱ.1.As far as I am concerned　2.so that　3.in danger of　4.watch over　5.reminding; of

6.On average

Ⅲ.1.Only when you admit; will you treat everyone    2.intended to greet the guests　3.are still being hunted illegally　4.When it comes to the education; pay much attention to　5.It is; to cut down

Ⅳ.1.B　句意: 为什么上星期你不把你的困难告诉我? 如果你告诉我, 说不定我会帮得上你。由句中的last week及 could have helped推知, 从句是对过去事实的虚拟, 用过去完成时。故选B项。

2.D　句意: 我系着安全带。如果我没系着安全带, 我可能就受伤了。由第一句可知, 本题是谈论过去的事情。对过去的事情进行虚拟时, if条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时(had+过去分词), 主句谓语动词用 “would have+过去分词”。故选D项。

3.A　此处是 “祈使句+and/or+简单句” 的句型, 表示 “顺理成章的结果” 用and, 表示 “否则” 用or。故选A项。

4.C　句意: 在外面有工作的母亲应当有灵活的日程表, 以方便她们照料孩子。此处用flexible表示 “灵活的”。

5.C　句意: 只有我的堂兄已经申请到非洲工作, 这与今年大多数大学毕业生选择在英国工作形成对比。in common with “与……相同”; as well as “不仅……而且……”; in contrast to “与……对比”; by reason of “由于”。

6.C　句意: 约翰把手窝起来捂住嘴, 唯恐其他人看到他在哭。so that “以便; 所以”; now that “既然”; for fear that “唯恐……”; on condition that “条件是……”。

Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸭票产生的背景及其社会影响。

1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的湿地大量流失。故选A项。

2.C　词义猜测题。根据句首的 Unfortunately 一词以及下文出现的were killed和were dried等信息可推断, 该词的大意为“毁坏, 破坏”。故选C项。

3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知, 1934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资金, 可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。

4.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 为了保护北美的水禽, 美国在1934年发行了鸭票。出售鸭票的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地, 并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。

Ⅵ.1.She saw a particular blue flower.

2.The flower was gone because of the construction work.

3.She felt regretful/sorry/bad.

4.The author realised that she should meet her relatives as often as possible and treat them kindly.

5.We should grasp the chance to do what we want to.