精品解析：广东省江门市新会陈经纶中学2022-2023高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省江门市新会陈经纶中学2022-2023高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023 高三模拟训练英语试卷
第一部分听力：略。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022.
Meta’s speech-to-speech translation
Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form.
Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding (编码) tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien lo similar English text.
Method to identify Parkinson’s disease
Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the Al system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent.
Tool to interpret pig emotions
Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions.
The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (算法) to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals.
Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings
Researchers - led by Alphabet’s AI company DeepMind - said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written.
The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rat: for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent.
1. Which can be used for cross-cultural communication?
A. Tool to interpret pig emotions.
B. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation.
C. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease.
D. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings.
2. Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca?
A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A zoologist. D. A historian.
3. What do the inventions have in common?
A. They are AI-driven technology tools.
B. They are developed by Facebook.
C. They aim to promote productivity.
D. They focus on health issues.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章回顾了2022年几个著名的人工智能研究成果。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meta’s speech-to-speech translation”部分的“Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language(脸书的前身Meta说他已经建造了一种科技工具，能在英语和闽南语之间直接翻译)”可知，Meta的语言和语言之间的翻译能用于跨文化交流，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings(这个工具叫Ithaca，设计目的是帮助历史学家修复文字)”可知，历史学家最有可能对Ithaca感兴趣，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022(下面回顾一下2022年的一些著名的人工智能研制成果)”以及“Meta’s speech-to-speech translation”部分的“it had built a technology tool(他建造了一个科技工具)”、“Method to identify Parkinson’s disease”部分的“Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease(研究人员公布了一项识别帕金森综合征的新的人工智能方法)”、“Tool to interpret pig emotions”部分中的“they had created a technology tool(他们已经制造出了一种科技工具)”以及“Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings”部分的“The tool, called Ithaca(这种工具名叫Ithaca)”可知，这四个发明的共同之处是他们都是由人工智能驱动的科技工具，故选A项。
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
4. Why was Garza’s move a success?
A. It strengthened her family ties.
B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her make more friends.
D. It helped her know more new places.
5. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
D. The majority thought it was a trend.
6. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure of raise more children.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.
7. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests’ of their own
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children
D. Get to know themselves better
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Mildred Garza和奥巴马家庭的例子讲述了一种社会趋势：越来越多的祖父母可能会和孩子们生活在一起。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”（如今，这三代人都认为这一举措取得了成功，使他们的关系比在不同城市时更为密切。）可知Garza’s move很成功在于加强了她的家庭关系。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family.”（83%的人说罗宾逊夫人的决定将影响美国家庭的祖父母。）根据这个百分比，可知公众对罗宾逊夫人的决定的反应是，大多数人认为这是一种趋势。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents.”（“在20世纪60年代，我们都有点狂野，离开家的速度不够快，无法证明我们自己可以做到这一点，”Grate祖父母杂志的出版商克里斯蒂娜·克罗斯比（Christine Crosby）说。）可知克罗斯比谈到20世纪60年代的人们，他们想远离父母生活。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”（几乎每一位祖父母都想和他或她的孙子孙女在一起，并愿意做出牺牲，但有时更明智的做法是说不，而是经常去看望他们。让你的孙辈远离你很难，尤其是知道你的成年孩子正在挣扎，但放弃你所知道的生活可能会更难。）可知，作者在最后一段中建议祖父母以他们自己的最佳利益为出发点做出决定。故选A项。
C
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks-on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,”explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close cooperation with the Museo National Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
8. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.
9. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful. screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the best TV programmes.
10. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A. By popularity. B. By importance.
C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject.
11. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Creations. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多·达利众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.(巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心举办了一场展览，展出了200多幅画作、雕塑、素描等，展示了对这位艺术家及其强大个性的尊重和钦佩)”可推知，萨尔瓦多·达利是一个多产的艺术家。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.(在展览的作品和杰作中，参观者会看到最好的作品，尤其是The Persistence of Memory)”可知，The Persistence of Memory是达利最优秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject(展览遵循时间和主体的路径)”可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The fine selection of the major works was done in close cooperation with the Museo National Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.(主要作品的精选是与西班牙马德里的索菲亚国家雷纳博物馆密切合作完成的，有来自圣彼得堡萨尔瓦多·达利博物馆等其他机构的contributions)”可知，本段强调了对主要作品进行了精选（the fine selection of the major works）且又点明contributions来自其他机构。由此推知，划线词contributions在此处指的是“一些艺术作品，创作”，故划线词指的是“创作”。故选A项。
D
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
12. What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A. It implies anger.
B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific.
D. It is content-based.
13. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
A. The Chinese.
B. The French.
C. The Mexicans.
D. The Russians.
14. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients.
D. Make use of its healing effects.
15. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Sound and Silence
B What It Means to Be Silent
C. Silence to Native Americans
D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. 可知，沉默的含义因文化群体而异，交谈中的沉默也可能表示固执、不安或担忧。所以作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特性的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing可知，许多印第安人珍视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此，当一个来自其中一种文化的人说话时突然停下来，暗示说话者想要倾听者在继续之前思考一下所说过的话。所以中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段末句A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients 可知，了解沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种了解来帮助护理病人。所以作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。故选D 。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups”可知， 沉默的含义因文化群体而异。以及先问介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默意味着什么”。故选B 。
第二节(共５小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. ___16___ Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. ___17___ It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●___18___ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being.
●___19___ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. ___20___ Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一旦失去了信任，应该如何再次建立信任。
【16题详解】
根据前一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences可知，信任是我们从过去的经验中学到的一种行为，B项：It is putting confidence in someone.(是相信某人)进一步解释信任，符合文意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前一句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.可知，有时人们根本无法信任他人。E项They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.(他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生)承接上文，说明所带来的不良后果。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being可知，对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择，因为你能看到对你的幸福最好的结果是什么。所以本段主要在说要学会信任自己，故A项：Learn to really trust yourself.(要学会信任自己)符合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.可知，如果你被背叛了，那么你是一个受害者。然而是受害者与以受害者的心态活着是有区别的。所以此段主要在说不要认为自己是受害者，C项：Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(别把自己当成受害者。)符合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知，相反，要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式。所以选项与后一句为转折关系。G项：Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(既要看到事情的积极面并不意味着忽视所发生的事情)符合文意。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
A 3-year-old girl is back home after a man found her wandering on the city’s southwest side early Sunday morning.
Botello who works for Villa Pizza and has seven children, said he was in the middle of a ____21____around 3 a.m. when he saw a young girl____22____around the McConnell parking lot.
“I ran to the door and gave people their food,” said Botello. “I went back looking for her but failed, so I drove around for a minute. Without finding her, I started pulling into the parking lots.” He finally ____23____ the girl who was curled (蜷缩) up between two blocks, ____24____ nothing but a T-shirt, diaper (尿裤), and socks. Botello wrapped her in a hoodie (连帽衫), then called the police. “I had some ____25____ in my car, so she was drinking some water and I rubbed her back, letting her know she was okay and she started falling asleep,” said Botello. “She was so ____26____ and cold.” When officers arrived, they managed to make ____27____ with the little girl’s mother, who didn’t ____28____ she was missing and thought she was asleep. It’s unclear how the girl got out or for how long, but the police believed it was an accident.
“I cannot ____29____ how her parents feel, but want them to go easy. I don’t think it was anything _____30_____; nobody lets a little kid out.” said Botello. “I just did what I could. I assume somebody would do the same for my kids.” Botello added that rather than cast _____31_____, he hoped this incident pushed people to offer _____32_____ in someone’s time of need. “Sometimes you want to turn a_____33_____ eye, but you never know who you’re saving,” said Botello. “Anybody could have _____34_____ that little girl, there’s lots of foot traffic over there, so I’m glad she _____35_____ made it home safe.”
21. A. delivery B. training C. dream D. meal
22. A. dancing B. running C. drawing D. riding
23. A. hit B. missed C. called D. spotted
24. A. wearing B. purchasing C. carrying D. begging
25. A. money B. water C. clothes D. pizzas
26. A. worn-out B. heart-broken C. careless D. cautious
27. A. comparison B. trouble C. contact D. peace
28. A. admit B. realize C. regret D. cover
29. A. bear B. complain C. imagine D. doubt
30. A. hopeful B. thankful C. sorrowful D. purposeful
31. A. votes B. smiles C. light D. judgment
32. A. advice B. help C. praise D. work
33. A. critical B. sharp C. blind D. green
34. A. picked up B. turned down C. laughed at D. looked after
35. A. proudly B. secretly C. eventually D. hardly
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。女童凌晨独自在外游荡，幸亏遇到了外卖小哥Botello，最终得以安全回家。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Botello在Villa Pizza工作，有七个孩子，他说，大约凌晨3点左右，他正在送货，看到一个小女孩在McConnell停车场附近徘徊。A. delivery递送；B. training培训；C. dream梦；D. meal餐。根据下文中的“I ran to the door and gave people their food(我跑到门口，给了人们食物)”可知，Botello这个时候正在送外卖。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. dancing跳舞；B. running跑；C. drawing画；D. riding骑。根据上文中的“her wandering on the city’s southwest side”可知，这个女童在停车场来回跑。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最后发现了那个蜷缩在两个街区之间的女孩，她只穿着T恤、尿布和袜子。A. hit撞，击；B. missed错过；C. called打电话；D. spotted看出，注意到，发现。根据上文中的“I went back looking for her”可知，Botello注意到了这个女孩。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. wearing穿，戴；B. purchasing购买；C. carrying携带；D. begging乞讨。根据空后的“nothing but a T-shirt, diaper(尿裤), and socks”可知，这里是说女孩的穿着。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车里有一些水，所以她在喝水，我拍拍她的背部，让她知道她没事，然后她开始睡着了。A. money钱；B. water水；C. clothes衣服；D. pizzas披萨。根据“she was drinking some water”可知，Botello的车里有一些水。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又累又冷。A. worn-out疲惫不堪的；B. heart-broken心碎的；C. careless粗心的；D. cautious小心的，谨慎的。根据上文中的“she started falling asleep”可知，小女孩又累又冷，很快就睡着了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当警察赶到时，他们设法与小女孩的母亲取得了联系，这位母亲没有意识到她失踪了，以为她睡着了。A. comparison比较；B. trouble麻烦；C. contact联系；D. peace和平。根据空后的“with the little girl’s mother”可知，警察与小女孩的母亲取得了联系。make contact with意为“和……取得联系”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. admit承认；B. realize意识到；C. regret遗憾；D. cover覆盖。根据“thought she was asleep”可知，这位母亲还以为自己的女儿在睡觉，并没有意识到她丢了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象她父母的感受，但我希望他们放松。A. bear忍受；B. complain抱怨；C. imagine想象；D. doubt怀疑。根据空后的“how her parents feel”可知，Botello无法想象在得知孩子丢失后这对父母的感受。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不认为这是故意的；没有人让小孩出去。A. hopeful怀有希望的；B. thankful感激的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. purposeful有目的的，有意图的。根据空后的“nobody lets a little kid out”可知，不会有人故意把一个小孩放出去。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Botello补充说，他希望这起事件能促使人们在有人需要帮助的时候提供帮助，而不是做出判断。A. votes投票；B. smiles微笑；C. light光线；D. judgment判断。根据空后的“he hoped this incident pushed people to offer ____12____in someone’s time of need”可知，他希望人们遇到此类事件时能够提供帮助，而不是仅仅给出判断。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. praise表扬；D. work工作。根据空后的“in someone’s time of need”可知，这里是说在某人需要帮助的时候提供帮助。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时你想视而不见，但你永远不知道自己在救谁。A. critical批判的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. blind视而不见的，未察觉的；D. green绿色的。根据but后的“you never know who you’re saving”可知，前后表示转折，这里是说你想视而不见。turn a blind eye to...意为“对……视而不见”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何人都会发现那个小女孩，那里有很多行人，所以我很高兴她最终安全回家了。A. picked up拾起，发现；B. turned down拒绝；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. looked after照顾。根据“there’s lots of foot traffic over there”可知，这里是说任何人都会发现这个女孩。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. proudly自豪地；B. secretly秘密地；C. eventually最后；D. hardly几乎不。根据空后的“made it home safe”可知，这里是说这个小女孩最终安全到家。故选C。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese couplet(对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for ____36____(appreciate). The couplet is a form of Chinese literature ____37____varies in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, ____38____some convey best wishes for the coming year.
Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and ____39____(become) widespread in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was a custom for people ____40____(hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used ____41____a similar way.
It was said that the ____42____(early) couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Houshu State and it was ____43____(extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets ____44____(regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.
The couplet has two equal-length lines. However, the number of _____45_____(character) in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone(仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone(平声).
【答案】36. appreciation
37. which##that
38. and 39. became
40. to hang
41. in 42. earliest
43. extremely
44. has been regarded
45. characters
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国对联的历史、形式和使用等。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国对联是指遵守一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上用来欣赏。空前有介词for，所以空处应用名词。appreciation“欣赏”为不可数名词。故填appreciation。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对联是中国文学的一种形式，内容和风格各异。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a form of Chinese literature，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which或that。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描绘了大自然的美丽，有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析句子结构，这里是三个并列的句子，表示排比，所以应用and。三个及三个以上的句子并列时，只在最后一个句子前加and，表并列。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国对联起源于五代，在明清时期广泛传播。and连接两个并列的谓语结构。根据句中的时间状语in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，这里应用一般过去时。故填became。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：人们在春节期间悬挂桃花木符来驱邪，这是一种习俗。“it is/was+名词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to hang。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，对联也以类似的方式使用。in...way意为“以……方式”，为固定短语。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查最高级。句意：据说最早的对联是后蜀王孟昶所作，而在北宋时期非常流行。根据空前的the和句意，这里是说最早的对联，应用early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意参考上题。这里应用副词修饰形容词popular。extremely意为“极其”。故填extremely。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：自明代以来，能写对联就被视为文人有修养的标志。分析句子，本句的主语为动名词短语being able to write couplets，所以谓语应用单数形式，且主语和regard之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty，这里应用现在完成时。故填has been regarded。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但是，每行的字数可以是四到七个或更多。character意为“文字”，为可数名词，且空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填characters。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校举办了慈善义卖活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇报道介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使以行文连贯；
3.短文题目已为你写好。
A Charity Sale
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A Charity Sale
Last Sunday, in order to help those kids who can’t receive good education in poor mountainous areas, our school held a charity sale in our playground. Students brought their handmade things as well as things they no longer needed, such as kites, model planes, books, clothes and so on, which looked very beautiful and attracted a lot of attention. Many students and teachers came to take part in it.
The activity was a great success. A total of 3,000 yuan was raised at the end of the activity. The money will be donated to the Hope Project.
In a word, the activity is very meaningful, both teaching students to care about others and giving those poor kids a chance to study.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的慈善义卖活动的目的、内容和意义。
详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hold→ host
手工制作的：handmade→ handcrafted
吸引注意力：attract attention→ draw attention
参加：take part in→ participate in
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The activity was a great success. A total of 3,000 yuan was raised at the end of the activity.
拓展句：The activity was a great success, at the end of which a total of 3,000 yuan was raised.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, in order to help those kids who can’t receive good education in poor mountainous areas, our school held a charity sale in our playground.(使用了不定式短语in order to作目的状语和who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】In a word, the activity is very meaningful, both teaching students to care about others and giving those poor kids a chance to study.(使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were bathed in the sunshine of weekend when an adventurous idea hit me, to go to Panisha Island for a brand new weekend with my brother Jack! Actually, Jack was a good partner, quick-minded and no-panic in trouble.
An adventure waited for us ahead. It was only a little after 12:00 o'clock and it couldn’t hurt to go on a little exploration time. Could it?
We didn’t want to play games at home anyway so I asked Mum, “Can we go to Panisha Island to explore?”
“Oh alright! I guess it’s only a short boat ride away. Be back by 5:00 o'clock!” Mum answered us.
Thanked Mum and got on our blue bike. We got to the pier(码头) and bought a two-way ticket to Panisha and back. The sea air blew on our face like silk. I stared out into the sea. I must have stared for a while because soon I heard, “PANISHA ISLAND!”.
The moment we got off the boat, we were fascinated with everything around, the clear waler, the blue skies, the singing of the birds… but we had no time to appreciate these. We impatiently rushed to what was called Tiger Jungle, surrounded by vast expanses of jungle with various puzzles and traps waiting for us to explore. Lizards, birds, and lots and lots of bugs... Suddenly a rabbit sprung out, staring at us, as if to ask us where we were from. Bees and spiders were also annoying to unprepared us. Seeing a snake winding its way in the bushes farther, I let out a scream! Jack smiled slyly(顽皮地) and commanded me to be calm.
A tough passageway led us to natural pools, shallow waters with fishing spots, overgrown bushes and even a plane crash site. “Why not catch some fish here?” I excitedly suggested. Jack was hesitating when a roar(吼叫), like a true tiger, came out from the farther jungle! Jack thought hard and decided to get back quickly.
注意：
1,续写词数应为150左右；
2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I missed a step and fell into the pool.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was not much time left for the return trip
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly I missed a step and fell into the pool. I was extremely scared, struggling in the water. Seeing what had happened, Jack swiftly reached out his right hand, but unfortunately beyond my reach. Then he immediately picked up a stick from behind and gave the other end to me. However, the bank of the pool was too slippery and I was too scared to move. “Calm down! Grab at it firmly!” Jack encouraged in a loud voice. With his help and all my strength, I successfully got out.
There was not much time left for the return trip. Afraid of missing the boat back, Jack dragged me to the pier in a hurry. Meanwhile, I was looking back once in a while for fear that a beast might catch us up. We managed to catch the return boat finally but I had not yet got over the scare. Frightened and tired as I was, I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound. My brother and I harvested a meaningful exploration and really spent a brand new weekend.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物探险为线索展开，讲述了作者和弟弟杰克去帕尼沙岛探险，度过了一个全新的周末。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“突然我踩漏了一级台阶，掉进了水池里。”可知，第一段可描写作者掉进水池后杰克为了救她做的一切尝试。
由第二段首句内容“回程的时间不多了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和杰克终于赶上了回程的船，以及作者对这次探险的感想。
2.续写线索：作者在水里挣扎——杰克实施拯救——作者成功获救——赶到码头坐船——作者的感想。
3.词汇激活
行为类
冷静下来：calm down/ settle down/ cool down
设法做某事：manage to do sth./ try to do sth.
情绪类
害怕：scared/ frightened/ terrified
有意义：meaningful/ significant
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing what had happened, Jack swiftly reached out his right hand, but unfortunately beyond my reach. (使用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Frightened and tired as I was, I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound. （使用了“形容词+as+主语+系动词”的倒装句）