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2023年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考英语适应性试卷
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这是一份2023年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考英语适应性试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考英语适应性试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Once upon a time，near the islands now called Hawaii，lived a young girl named Anna.She loved to swim and listen to the whales sing.The ocean could be dangerous，but Anna did not （1） ______ the challenge.During the winter months，she （2） ______ jumped into the water.Every day，Anna would be there for （3） ______ ，listening to the whale songs.She always looked wiser when she came out from the ocean and walked （4） ______ the beach.
Though others could see her，Anna could not see them.She was blind.However，her other senses were unusually strong.In fact，Anna was the only one who could hear the whales （5） ______ .Anna said she could know each whale by his voice.She thought it was not strange to spend so much time （6） ______ whales.Whenever a new whale joined the group，Anna would know.The newcomer would sing a （7） ______ song.Gradually over several winters，the others would （8） ______ singing the new whale's song.What touched Anna most was the respect （尊重） and the kindness they showed to each other.
Anna lived a long life.During her lifetime，many of her whale friends died.Each time this happened，Anna would have a sad look in her eyes.The villagers would ask what had happened.Anna would answer simply， "One of my whale friends died.I miss his （9） ______ ." She （10） ______ wanted to have long discussions about it.
One night during her eightieth （11） ______ ， Anna did not return to the village.The villagers searched the beach.There they found a whale sprawled （伸开四肢） out on the beach.Next to him was Anna.When the villagers reached her，Anna spoke softly， "The voice of my （12） ______ whale friend has been away for years.It is time for me to go now，too.Do not be sad.Remember the （13） ______ the whales give to our human beings：Learn from others.Always accept newcomers." With those words，Anna died.
To this day，people still try to understand the （14） ______ of whale songs.Perhaps Anna told us （15） ______ secret many centuries ago.
1. A. meet B. overcome C. face D. mind
2. A. sadly B. bravely C. suddenly D. nervously
3. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
4. A. onto B. into C. in D. down
5. A. cry B. talk C. sing D. answer
6. A. listening to B. looking at C. watching out D. searching for
7. A. similar B. different C. beautiful D. new
8. A. remember B. hate C. start D. enjoy
9. A. voice B. smell C. dance D. look
10. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
12. A. first B. second C. third D. new
13. A. promises B. lessons C. words D. purposes
14. A. mystery B. beauty C. truth D. lyrics
15. A. her B. his C. our D. their
B
London Bike Rides Join a bike ride around London.Run for all the family!
Our bike rides are great for all the family：mum and dad，children aged six and over，and grandparents too!Our groups are small—between four and ten riders.Ride one of our fantastic bikes with a bell，a light and a basket，if you want one.All our bikes have got 24 gears （变速）.We also give you a helmet，a safety vest and a lock because your safety is very important to us.
Ride down quiet streets，across big squares and along paths through the beautiful parks of London，and see many of the city centre's famous places.Stop in a park for a break where you can play on the swings，and enjoy an ice cream.
Summer • every day，9am—12 noon
• 1st April —30th September
Winter
• Friday，Saturday and Sunday，
10am—1pm
• 1st October —31st March
Tickets： £30 for adults； £20 for children Buy your tickets on our website or at London Bike Riders，near Victoria Train Station，opposite the Bluebird Café.
16. When can we join a bike ride around London？ ______
A. At 1 pm on Monday in July.
B. At 8 am on Sunday in May.
C. At 11 am on Friday in December.
D. At 10 am on Wednesday in November.
17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. There are at least 6 riders in a ride.
B. Children of all ages can join in the rides.
C. People can buy tickets online or on the phone.
D. Riders will be offered something to keep safe.
18. This passage is mainly to ______ .
A. ask people to join London Bike Rides
B. show people how to ride a bike safely in London
C. invite people to visit the famous places in London
D. make people pay attention to road safety while riding
As the saying goes， "One good turn deserves another." Liz's life was changed forever that year.It all started with her kindness towards two strangers.One early morning，they walked into the diner where she worked.
Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours.When they wanted to pay the meal，they were very surprised.The young waitress had paid their bill，leaving a sweet message on their bill instead， "Your meal is on me today.Thank you for serving people and running into the places everyone runs away from."
Touched，the two firefighters shared her kind action on social media and it spread quickly.And later they found out the true story of the waitress who had paid for their meal.Liz Woodward had been trying to make a living.Her father had a brain illness that left him paraplegic （瘫痪的）.They decided to help the woman who had shown such kindness even if she was in trouble.They set up a campaign （运动） to raise ＄10，000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father.The donations，however，did not stop when the campaign ended.Having heard of her kindness，Mobility Ventures，which made the wheelchair-accessible cars，refused to take the money and gave the family one for free as a Christmas gift.
Liz was so gratefulto the two firefighters and many strangers who have reached out to help her，saying， "The kindness the supporters and Mobility Ventures have shown is really unbelievable.I hope this brings hope to other people in similar situations，and inspires people to help those in need in any possible way."
19. Why did Liz pay the bill for Tim and Paul？ ______
A. They were her friends.
B. She was moved by their hard work.
C. They saved her from the fire.
D. They were too tired to pay the bill.
20. How did Tim and Paul help Liz out？ ______
A. By setting up a campaign to raise money for her.
B. By lending her money to treat her father's illness.
C. By buying a wheelchair-accessible car for her father.
D. By asking Mobility Ventures to make a specialized car.
21. The underlined word "grateful " in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ .
A. glad B. thankful C. hopeful D. enjoyable
22. From the story above，we can learn that ______ .
A. with courage，one can save the lives of many
B. with kindness，one can make a great difference
C. with help，a poor girl can change the world
D. with creativity，a company can win great honor
D
Instead of spending your spare time at work in the hope of making more money，maybe you should go to the sports center.That's because it could make you happy just like the money you made during this time.An interesting new study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don't.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from more than 1.2 million Americans.They were asked， "How many times have you felt uncomfortable because of mental （心理的） problems in the past 30 days？" They were also asked about their exercise habits and were allowed to choose from 75 kinds of activities，including doing housework and childcare，running，weightlifting and cycling.
The researchers found that people who always exercise feel bad for about 35 days every year while the people doing little exercise feel bad for an additional （额外的） 18 days.From the study，people who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than people who did not exercise.All kinds of exercise can lead to a lower mental health burden （负担）.
Social activities for exercising like team sports had an even more positive influence，although cycling was the most popular.Perhaps that's because it takes place outdoors，which is always a way for people to break away from stress.
It is possible to get too much exercise.The right amount （量） seems to be three to five times per week，lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.The key point should be that any amount helps，so don't force yourself to hit that perfect balance.
23. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers to ______ .
A. making money B. doing exercise
C. working all day D. doing housework
24. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Exercise makes people happier.
B. Work can make people happy.
C. Few have a sense of happiness.
D. The sports center helps people make more money.
25. According to the study，people who do little exercise feel bad for ______ every year.
A. about 17 days B. about 18 days C. about 35 days D. about 53 days
26. What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To encourage readers to exercise properly.
B. To remind readers to exercise as much as possible.
C. To lead readers to join more outdoor activities.
D. To advise readers to do team sports often.
E
It's a pity that deaf people，or those who have hearing problems，can't enjoy music.But now a vibrating （振动的） suit brings them hope—it can allow them to "feel" music through their skin，rather than hear it.
The special suit is able to translate music into some vibrating pulses （节拍）.And the users can choose different levels.
Chase Burton，33，a deaf filmmaker from Texas，the US，has been testing out the suit for four years.He understands that a deaf person's experience with music is very different. "When I was a kid，I'd lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother's music playing." Burton told CNN.
Now when he wears the vibrating suit，he says the sound hits different parts of his body. "Maybe it will shake me strongly in my knees first.And then I'll start to feel the vibrations in my back.And then I'll feel some pulsations." Burton said.
The designers tried to help deaf people to have a chance to attend a concert.In 2016，some prototype （样品） suits were tested at a Lady Gaga concert in the US.The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019.It was given to 150 audiences （听众） at the concert where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear.At the same time，the company has been improving the technology and planned to put it into the market soon.And the final goal of the company is to make the technology available to all.
"We truly think that anything that makes sound can also cause vibrating pulses." the company's talent and business development director，Jordan Richardson，told CNN.
27. The vibrating suit helps people with hearing problems by ______ .
A. making them hear more clearly
B. changing the temperature of the skin
C. turning music into some vibrating pulses
D. sending music to their ears easily and quickly
28. Why does the writer mention Burton's experience？ ______
A. To introduce different ways people enjoy music.
B. To tell how different it is for a deaf person to enjoy music.
C. To show regret for not having the technology earlier.
D. To call on designers to make better products for deaf people.
29. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Listen to the "Suit" B. Wear a Suitable Suit
C. Music Makes Life Colorful D. The Development of Science
30. The passage is probably from the part of ______ in a newspaper.
A. Sports B. Science C. Culture D. Health
31.
customer ，noise ，young ，turn off，prepare
(1) Everyone ______ for the exam when the teacher entered the classroom.
(2) Sunshine Restaurant is very popular because it offers good service to all ______ .
(3) —You should keep quiet during the movie. ______ people make others uncomfortable.
—OK.
(4) At school，we have to ______ the lights when we leave the room.
(5) Tom and Jim were both born in 1950，but Tom looks much ______ than Jim.
32. Have you ever thought of what life is like for older people，especially for those who live（1） ______ （独自）？ Can they get help when they need it？
Six grade-10 students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal （提案） to the China Youth Conference.They suggested building more seniors' service stations in （2） ______ （社区） .They also gave suggestions for how governments，neighborhoods，hospitals and companies can work（3） ______ （共同） to make this happen.
A seniors' service station is different from a nursing home.It offers things like（4） ______ （做饭）， daytime care and friendship to seniors who live in their own homes.The students surveyed more than 1，100 people and about 90 percent of them said they（5） ______ （更喜欢） to use the stations' services to moving into a nursing home.However，there are not （6） ______ （足够） stations，and many are not run very well.
The students read more than 60 related studies，（7） ______ （采访） 108 people and visited 25 different organizations.They came up with a solution later.Their proposal beat out（8） ______ （几乎） 100 others to win the Best Proposal award.
"This experience allows me to understand the responsibilities of us young people." said Xu Wanqing，one of the students. "Taking part in this activity is（9） ______ （有教育意义的） for students as they can make a great difference to the（10） ______ （社会） themselves." agreed their teacher Li Jie.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. Tree houses are wonderful places to play with friends.You can even just stay in（1） ______ （ they） and dream as you like.But for some kids，tree houses are only a dream.Many kids have never been in a tree house（2） ______ they are not able to climb.They have disabilities.Bill Allen and Phil Trabulsy，two Americans，wanted to make these（3） ______ （ kid） dreams come true.
They started Forever Young Treehouses in Vermont in 1998.In this group，tree houses （4） ______ （ make） for kids with disabilities.And they have special roads（5） ______ can help kids in wheelchairs （轮椅） get into the houses.
Kristen Messer，17，visited a tree house for the first time. "It was really great to have a tree house that I could get into without any help." He said（6） ______ （ happy）.Chaz Freeman，a 19-year-old，uses a wheelchair.After visiting a tree house in New Hampshire，he said （7） ______ a smile， "We get to experience what it is like to be（8） ______ normal kid." Allen and Trabulsy's group is working hard（9） ______ （ build） tree houses around America.How great and（10） ______ （ help） they are!American people consider them as their national heroes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. You're chatting with a friend and want to suggest a good book.All of a sudden，you can't remember the title!It feels like it's on the tip of your tongue，but the harder you try to remember，the more it eludes （使不记得） you.We've all been there，and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all the information in your head.Luckily，there are some things you can do to improve your memory.
● Repeat important information out loud.（1） ______ When you repeat something out loud，you aren't technically memorizing it.You're actually creating a pattern and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future.
●（2） ______ Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you're driving.When you do different activities at the same time，your attention is divided，which will make it hard to process the information necessary to remember what you're doing.
● Take notes and write things down.Taking notes will help you memorize the information，even if you never look at your notes again!（3） ______ So you'd better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend's birthday or an important meeting.
● Take a short walk.Studies show that taking a walk will increase your memory.If you're trying to remember something，spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps.（4） ______ At best，you'll remember the name of that life-changing book from primary school!
A.Pay attention to one thing at a time.
B.At worst，you'll get some exercise and relax a little.
C.Remember to find a good neighborhood.
D.Research shows that it's hard to achieve the same result by writing things down on your phone.
E.Say that address，phone number，or date over and over again.
（5）Share one more suggestion on how to improve our memory. （回答不多于10个单词）
______
35. 野外溺水是导致学生意外死亡的主要原因。暑假即将来临，某英语网站展开"Prevent drowning，stay safe in swimming"的倡议。请你根据下表信息写一份倡议书，谈谈你的建议及理由。
Suggestions
Reasons
Don't swim in lakes or rivers.
You don't know them well.
Swim with adults.
Get help in time.
…
…
注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）你的建议和理由各至少补充一条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：救生圈 life rings；游泳衣 life vests；溺水，溺水的 drowning
With the summer vacation coming，it is very important to learn how to stay safe in swimming.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、B、B、A、C、A、D、C、A、D、D、A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：大海可能很危险，但安娜并不介意这个挑战。meet遇见；overcome克服；face面对；mind介意。根据"the challenge"（挑战）可知，安娜不介意挑战。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：在冬季的几个月里，她勇敢地跳入水中。sadly悲伤地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然；nervously紧张地。根据上文but Anna did not （1）the challenge（但安娜并不介意这个挑战。）可知安娜不介意挑战可知，即使在冬季，她也是勇敢地跳入水中。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：每天，安娜都会在那里呆上几个小时，听鲸鱼的歌声。days天；hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒。根据语境可知，每天，安娜都会去那里呆上数小时。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：当她从海里出来，走到沙滩上的时候，她总是看起来更明智。onto到……之上；into到……里面；in在……内；down向下，朝下。根据"she came out from the ocean"（当她从海里出来）可知，从海里出来，应是走上沙滩。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：事实上，安娜是唯一一个能听到鲸鱼唱歌的人。cry哭泣；talk谈论；sing唱歌；answer回答。根据上文"listen to the whales sing"（听鲸鱼唱歌）可知，安娜可以听到鲸鱼唱歌。故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：她认为花这么多时间聆听鲸鱼并不奇怪。listening to听；looking at看；watching out当心；searching for搜索。根据上文"Anna said she could know each whale by his voice."（安娜说她可以通过鲸鱼的声音分辨出每只鲸鱼。）可知，此处指安娜花了很多时间倾听鲸鱼。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：新来的要唱一首新歌。similar相似的；different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；new新的。根据"The newcomer"（新来的）可知，新来的鲸鱼要唱一首新歌。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：过了几个冬天，其他鲸鱼开始唱新鲸鱼的歌。remember记得；hate讨厌；start开始；enjoy喜欢。根据"the others would ...singing the new whale's song"（其他鲸鱼开始唱新鲸鱼的歌）可知，过了几个冬天后，其他鲸鱼会开始唱新鲸鱼的歌；start doing sth."开始做某事"。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：我想念他的声音。voice嗓音；smell气味；dance舞蹈；look外貌。根据"One of my whale friends died."（我的一个鲸鱼朋友死了。）及上文可知，安娜想念死去鲸鱼的声音。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：她从来不想就这件事讨论很久。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据上文"One of my whale friends died."（我的一个鲸鱼朋友死了。）可知，安娜的鲸鱼朋友死了，她很悲伤，她不想就这个事情谈论很久。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：在她八十岁冬天的一个晚上，安娜没有回到村子里。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文不断出现的"winter"可知，此处指冬天。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：我第一个鲸鱼朋友的声音已经离开多年了。first第一；second第二；third第三；new新的。根据"whale friend has been away for years"（鲸鱼朋友已经离开很多年了）可知，此处指她的第一个鲸鱼朋友。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：记住鲸鱼给我们人类的经验：向他人学习。promises许诺；lessons经验，教训；words话语；purposes目的。根据"Learn from others"（向他人学习）可知，"向他人学习"是鲸鱼给人类的经验教训。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：直到今天，人们仍然试图理解鲸鱼之歌的奥秘。mystery奥秘；beauty美丽；truth真理；lyrics歌词。根据"people still try to understand the ...of whale songs"（人们仍然试图理解鲸鱼之歌的）和下文"secret"（秘密）可知，人们试着理解鲸鱼歌声的奥秘。故选A。
（15）考查代词。句意：也许安娜在许多世纪前就告诉了我们它们的秘密。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their它们的。根据上文可知人们试图理解鲸鱼歌声的奥秘，此处用their来指代。故选D。
本文讲述了住在夏威夷的安娜可以听到鲸鱼的歌声，多年后，她认识的第一个鲸鱼朋友的声音也消失了多年，她也平静地离开了人世。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据"Summer/every day，9am—12 noon/1st April —30th September/Winter/Friday，Saturday and Sunday，10am—1pm/1st October —31st March"（夏季/每天，上午9点至中午12点/4月1日至9月30日/冬季/周五、周六和周日，上午10点至下午1点/10月1日-3月31日）可知，十二月周五的上午11点可以参加骑车环游伦敦的活动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"We also give you a helmet，a safety vest and a lock because your safety is very important to us."（我们还会给你一顶头盔、一件安全背心和一把锁，因为你的安全对我们来说非常重要可知，骑行者们会得到一些保障安全的东西。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。本文是有关伦敦自行车运动的广告信息，目的是号召人们来伦敦骑行。故选A。
本文是有关伦敦自行车运动的广告信息，目的是号召人们来伦敦骑行。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、A、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours."（Tim和Paul在与一场可怕的大火搏斗了12个小时后，走进130餐厅吃早餐。）和"Thank you for serving people and running into the places everyone runs away from."（谢谢你为人们服务，谢谢你跑到每个人都躲着的地方。）可知Tim和Paul是两位消防员，他们与大火搏斗了12个小时，餐厅服务员Liz为此而感动，所以主动买单，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"They decided to help the woman who had shown such kindness even if she was in trouble.They set up a campaign （运动） to raise 10，000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father."（他们决定帮助这位表现出如此善良的妇女，即使她有困难。他们发起了一项活动，筹集1万美元，为她的父亲购买一辆轮椅专用汽车。）可知这两位消防员为了帮助她，发起了慈善捐款，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据下文"the two firefighters and many strangers who have reached out to help her"（两名消防员和许多陌生人伸出援手帮助她）可知她是对两位消防员以及许多帮助她的陌生人发出的"情感"，应当是"感激的"，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文的主题，即"善有善报"，所以跟"courage"和"creativity"无关，A和D排除；C选项"a poor girl can change the world"也不符合本文的主题，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个"善有善报"的故事。一位餐厅服务员Liz Woodward为两位消防员主动买单，之后这两位消防员得知Liz Woodward的困难以后，发起了慈善捐款来帮助她。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第1段"Instead of spending your spare time at work in the hope of making more money，maybe you should go to the sports center."（与其把业余时间花在工作上希望赚更多的钱，也许你应该去体育中心。）以及"An interesting new study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don't."（《柳叶刀》杂志上一项有趣的新研究发现，喜欢锻炼的人比不喜欢锻炼的人更有幸福感。）可知锻炼可以让你快乐，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"That's because it could make you happy just like the money you made during this time.An interesting new study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don't."（那是因为它可以让你快乐，就像你在这段时间里赚的钱一样。《柳叶刀》杂志上一项有趣的新研究发现，喜欢锻炼的人比不喜欢锻炼的人更有幸福感。）可知作者想告诉我们锻炼使人更快乐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"The researchers found that people who always exercise feel bad for about 35 days every year while the people doing little exercise feel bad for an additional （额外的） 18 days"（研究人员发现，经常锻炼的人每年会有35天感觉不舒服，而很少锻炼的人每年会多18天感觉不舒服。）可知很少运动的人每年感觉不舒服的天数比经常锻炼的人多18天，也就是53天，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段"Instead of spending your spare time at work in the hope of making more money，maybe you should go to the sports center."（与其把业余时间花在工作上希望赚更多的钱，也许你应该去体育中心。）及最后一段可知本文作者写这篇文章是鼓励读者适当锻炼身体。故选A。
本文讲述了锻炼的好处并鼓励读者适当锻炼身体。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The special suit is able to translate music into some vibrating pulses （节拍）."（这种特殊的套装能够将音乐转换成一些振动的脉冲.）可知，它是通过将音乐转换成一些振动的节拍来帮助有听力问题的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"He understands that a deaf person's experience with music is very different."（他明白聋人在音乐方面的经历是非常不同的。）可知，作者提及Burton的经历是为了表明一个聋人欣赏音乐有多么的不同。故选B。
（3）最佳标题题。根据第一段"But now a vibrating （振动的） suit brings them hope—it can allow them to 'feel' music through their skin，rather than hear it."（但现在，振动服给他们带来了希望，它可以让他们通过皮肤"感受"音乐，而不是听到音乐。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种能够帮助聋人或有听力问题的人感受音乐的西装。因此A选项可作为最佳标题。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"But now a vibrating （振动的） suit brings them hope—it can allow them to 'feel' music through their skin，rather than hear it."（但现在，振动服给他们带来了希望，它可以让他们通过皮肤"感受"音乐，而不是听到音乐。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种能够帮助聋人或有听力问题的人感受音乐的振动西装，因此最有可能来自于科学部分。故选B。
本文主要介绍了一种振动的西装能够帮助聋人或有听力问题的人感受音乐。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】was preparing
【小题2】customers
【小题3】Noisy
【小题4】turn off
【小题5】younger
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：老师走进教室时，每个人都在准备考试。根据"Everyone...for the exam"可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合"for"和"when the teacher entered the classroom."（老师走进教室时）可知，prepare"准备"符合语境，prepare for"为……做准备"，时态为过去进行时，表示过去的某一刻正在做某事。主语everyone为不定代词，因此be动词为was。故填was preparing。
（2）考查名词。句意：阳光餐厅很受欢迎，因为它为所有的顾客提供了良好的服务。根据"because it offers good service to all"（因为它为所有的顾客提供了良好的服务。）可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。结合选项和"Restaurant"以及"service"，customer"顾客"符合语境，其复数形式为customers。故填customers。
（3）考查形容词。句意：——看电影时你应该保持安静。吵闹的人会让别人不舒服。——好的。根据"people make others uncomfortable."（让别人不舒服）可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词people。结合选项和"You should keep quiet during the movie"，noise"噪音"符合语境，其形容词为noisy"吵闹的"。故填Noisy。
（4）考查短语。句意：在学校，我们离开房间时必须关灯。根据"we have to"可知，have to do"不得不做某事"，因此此处需填动词原形。结合选项和"lights"，turn off"关掉"符合语境。故填turn off。
（5）考查形容词。句意：汤姆和吉姆都出生于1950年，但汤姆看起来比吉姆年轻得多。根据"but Tom looks much"（但汤姆看起来）可知，look为感官动词，后接形容词。根据"than Jim"可知，需填形容词的比较级。结合选项和"Tom and Jim were both born in 1950"，young"年轻的"符合语境，其比较级为younger。故填younger。
（1）老师走进教室时，每个人都在准备考试。
（2）阳光餐厅很受欢迎，因为它为所有的顾客提供了良好的服务。
（3）——看电影时你应该保持安静。吵闹的人会让别人不舒服。
——好的。
（4）在学校，我们离开房间时必须关灯。
（5）汤姆和吉姆都出生于1950年，但汤姆看起来比吉姆年轻得多。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】alone
【小题2】communities
【小题3】together
【小题4】cooking
【小题5】preferred
【小题6】enough
【小题7】interviewed
【小题8】almost/nearly
【小题9】educational
【小题10】society
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：你有没有想过老年人的生活是什么样的，尤其是那些独自生活的人？根据括号中文提示，副词alone表示"独自"，修饰动词live。故填alone。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们建议在社区建立更多的老年人服务站。根据括号中文提示，名词community表示"社区"，空处用名词复数表泛指。故填communities。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们还就政府、社区、医院和公司如何共同努力实现这一目标提出了建议。根据括号中文提示，副词together表示"共同"。故填together。
（4）考查动词。句意：它为住在自己家中的老年人提供做饭、日间护理和友谊等。根据括号中文提示，cook表示"做饭"，介词like后接动名词。故填cooking。
（5）考查动词。句意：学生们调查了1，100多人，其中约90%的人表示与搬进养老院相比，他们更喜欢使用站点的服务。根据括号中文提示，动词prefer表示"更喜欢"，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填preferred。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但是，没有足够站点，而且许多站点运行得不是很好。根据括号中文提示，形容词enough表示"足够的"，修饰stations。故填enough。
（7）考查动词。句意：学生们阅读了60多份相关研究，采访了108人，并参观了25个不同的组织。根据括号中文提示，interview表示"采访"，此处应用一般过去时，与read和visited成并列。故填interviewed。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们的提案击败了几乎100个其它提案，赢得了最佳提案奖。根据括号中文提示，副词almost/nearly表示"几乎"。故填almost/nearly。
（9）考查形容词。句意：参加这项活动对学生来说是有教育意义的，因为他们自己可以对社会产生很大的影响。根据括号中文提示，形容词educational表示"有教育意义的"。故填educational。
（10）考查名词。句意：参加这项活动对学生来说是有教育意义的，因为他们自己可以对社会产生很大的影响。根据括号中文提示，名词society表示"社会"。故填society。
本文主要介绍了北京101中学的十名学生提议在社区建造更多的长者服务站来服务老人，以及人们对此的反馈。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】【小题1】them
【小题2】because
【小题3】kids'
【小题4】are made
【小题5】which/that
【小题6】happily
【小题7】with
【小题8】a
【小题9】to build
【小题10】helpful
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：你甚至可以呆在它们那里，随心所欲地做梦。介词in后接人称代词宾格。故填them。
（2）考查连词。句意：许多孩子从来没有住过树屋，因为他们无法攀爬。根据"they are not able to climb."（他们无法攀爬，）是没有去过树屋的原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：比尔•艾伦和菲尔•特拉布尔西是两个美国人，他们想让这些孩子的梦想成真。名词dreams前应用名词所有格限定，these后接可数名词复数。故填kids'。
（4）考查动词。句意：在这个群体中，树屋是为残疾儿童建造的。句子是一般现在时，主语tree houses为复数形式，和动词make是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：他们有特殊的道路，可以帮助坐轮椅的孩子进入房屋。句子是定语从句，先行词是roads，在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导。故填which/that。
（6）考查副词。句意：他高兴地说。此处应用副词修饰动词said，happily表示"高兴地"。故填happily。
（7）考查介词。句意：他带着微笑说道。此处应用with介词短语作伴随状语，修饰动词said，with a smile表示"带着微笑"。故填with。
（8）考查冠词。句意：我们可以体验到做一个正常孩子的感觉。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指一个正常的孩子，normal是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（9）考查动词。句意：艾伦和特拉布尔西的团队正在努力在美国各地建造树屋。题干中"is working hard"表示正努力工作，其目的是建造树屋，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们多么伟大和乐于助人啊！and连接两个并列形容词，此处应有helpful表示"有帮助的"。故填helpful。
本文主要介绍了为残疾孩子打造的树屋。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】E
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文"Repeat important information out loud."（大声重复重要的信息）可知，大声重复重要的信息。此处是在举例说明重复的信息，即地址、电话号码或日期。选项E"一遍又一遍地说那个地址、电话号码或日期。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文"Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you're driving."（学习的时候关掉电视，开车的时候放下手机。）可知，学习的时候关掉电视，开车的时候放下手机。由此说明做事需要专注。选项A"一次只关注一件事"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文"So you'd better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend's birthday or an important meeting."（所以，如果你真的想记住你朋友的生日或一个重要的会议，你最好使用笔和纸。）可知，得出的结论是最好使用笔和纸把事情写下来。由此推断，此处是在用事实说明最好使用笔和纸把事情写下来。选项D"研究表明，在手机上写东西很难达到同样的效果。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"At best，you'll remember the name of that life-changing book from primary school!"（充其量，你会记得小学时那本改变你一生的书的名字!）可知，最好的情况是，你还记得小学那本改变人生的书的名字！由此可推断，此处说明最坏的情况是怎样的。选项B"最坏的情况下，你会得到一些锻炼和放松。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）主观表达题。开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Eat healthy food./Stay relaxed.
本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
35.【答案】 With the summer vacation coming，it is very important to learn how to stay safe in swimming.Here are some tips.
Firstly，we'd better swim in the swimming pool and stay away from lakes and rivers.Rivers may run too quickly and lakes may be too deep for us to swim in.You don't know them well.（不要在湖里或河里游泳。你不太了解他们。）Besides，it is a good choice that we go swimming with adults.With adults around，we may get help in time when we are in trouble.（和成年人一起游泳。及时寻求帮助。）Last but not least，I strongly suggest that we wear life vests or take life rings when swimming. 【高分句型一】It's always important for us students to take precautions against drowning.（在游泳时穿救生衣或带救生圈，预防溺水总是很重要的。）
As students，we should always put our safety first.Only in this way can we have a meaningful and happy summer vacation. 【高分句型二】
【解析】 【高分句型一】
Last but not least，I strongly suggest that we wear life vests or take life rings when swimming.最后但并非最不重要的是，我强烈建议我们在游泳时穿救生衣或带救生圈。I strongly suggest that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Only in this way can we have a meaningful and happy summer vacation.只有这样，我们才能有一个有意义和快乐的暑假。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考英语适应性试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Once upon a time，near the islands now called Hawaii，lived a young girl named Anna.She loved to swim and listen to the whales sing.The ocean could be dangerous，but Anna did not （1） ______ the challenge.During the winter months，she （2） ______ jumped into the water.Every day，Anna would be there for （3） ______ ，listening to the whale songs.She always looked wiser when she came out from the ocean and walked （4） ______ the beach.
Though others could see her，Anna could not see them.She was blind.However，her other senses were unusually strong.In fact，Anna was the only one who could hear the whales （5） ______ .Anna said she could know each whale by his voice.She thought it was not strange to spend so much time （6） ______ whales.Whenever a new whale joined the group，Anna would know.The newcomer would sing a （7） ______ song.Gradually over several winters，the others would （8） ______ singing the new whale's song.What touched Anna most was the respect （尊重） and the kindness they showed to each other.
Anna lived a long life.During her lifetime，many of her whale friends died.Each time this happened，Anna would have a sad look in her eyes.The villagers would ask what had happened.Anna would answer simply， "One of my whale friends died.I miss his （9） ______ ." She （10） ______ wanted to have long discussions about it.
One night during her eightieth （11） ______ ， Anna did not return to the village.The villagers searched the beach.There they found a whale sprawled （伸开四肢） out on the beach.Next to him was Anna.When the villagers reached her，Anna spoke softly， "The voice of my （12） ______ whale friend has been away for years.It is time for me to go now，too.Do not be sad.Remember the （13） ______ the whales give to our human beings：Learn from others.Always accept newcomers." With those words，Anna died.
To this day，people still try to understand the （14） ______ of whale songs.Perhaps Anna told us （15） ______ secret many centuries ago.
1. A. meet B. overcome C. face D. mind
2. A. sadly B. bravely C. suddenly D. nervously
3. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
4. A. onto B. into C. in D. down
5. A. cry B. talk C. sing D. answer
6. A. listening to B. looking at C. watching out D. searching for
7. A. similar B. different C. beautiful D. new
8. A. remember B. hate C. start D. enjoy
9. A. voice B. smell C. dance D. look
10. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
12. A. first B. second C. third D. new
13. A. promises B. lessons C. words D. purposes
14. A. mystery B. beauty C. truth D. lyrics
15. A. her B. his C. our D. their
B
London Bike Rides Join a bike ride around London.Run for all the family!
Our bike rides are great for all the family：mum and dad，children aged six and over，and grandparents too!Our groups are small—between four and ten riders.Ride one of our fantastic bikes with a bell，a light and a basket，if you want one.All our bikes have got 24 gears （变速）.We also give you a helmet，a safety vest and a lock because your safety is very important to us.
Ride down quiet streets，across big squares and along paths through the beautiful parks of London，and see many of the city centre's famous places.Stop in a park for a break where you can play on the swings，and enjoy an ice cream.
Summer • every day，9am—12 noon
• 1st April —30th September
Winter
• Friday，Saturday and Sunday，
10am—1pm
• 1st October —31st March
Tickets： £30 for adults； £20 for children Buy your tickets on our website or at London Bike Riders，near Victoria Train Station，opposite the Bluebird Café.
16. When can we join a bike ride around London？ ______
A. At 1 pm on Monday in July.
B. At 8 am on Sunday in May.
C. At 11 am on Friday in December.
D. At 10 am on Wednesday in November.
17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. There are at least 6 riders in a ride.
B. Children of all ages can join in the rides.
C. People can buy tickets online or on the phone.
D. Riders will be offered something to keep safe.
18. This passage is mainly to ______ .
A. ask people to join London Bike Rides
B. show people how to ride a bike safely in London
C. invite people to visit the famous places in London
D. make people pay attention to road safety while riding
As the saying goes， "One good turn deserves another." Liz's life was changed forever that year.It all started with her kindness towards two strangers.One early morning，they walked into the diner where she worked.
Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours.When they wanted to pay the meal，they were very surprised.The young waitress had paid their bill，leaving a sweet message on their bill instead， "Your meal is on me today.Thank you for serving people and running into the places everyone runs away from."
Touched，the two firefighters shared her kind action on social media and it spread quickly.And later they found out the true story of the waitress who had paid for their meal.Liz Woodward had been trying to make a living.Her father had a brain illness that left him paraplegic （瘫痪的）.They decided to help the woman who had shown such kindness even if she was in trouble.They set up a campaign （运动） to raise ＄10，000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father.The donations，however，did not stop when the campaign ended.Having heard of her kindness，Mobility Ventures，which made the wheelchair-accessible cars，refused to take the money and gave the family one for free as a Christmas gift.
Liz was so gratefulto the two firefighters and many strangers who have reached out to help her，saying， "The kindness the supporters and Mobility Ventures have shown is really unbelievable.I hope this brings hope to other people in similar situations，and inspires people to help those in need in any possible way."
19. Why did Liz pay the bill for Tim and Paul？ ______
A. They were her friends.
B. She was moved by their hard work.
C. They saved her from the fire.
D. They were too tired to pay the bill.
20. How did Tim and Paul help Liz out？ ______
A. By setting up a campaign to raise money for her.
B. By lending her money to treat her father's illness.
C. By buying a wheelchair-accessible car for her father.
D. By asking Mobility Ventures to make a specialized car.
21. The underlined word "grateful " in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ .
A. glad B. thankful C. hopeful D. enjoyable
22. From the story above，we can learn that ______ .
A. with courage，one can save the lives of many
B. with kindness，one can make a great difference
C. with help，a poor girl can change the world
D. with creativity，a company can win great honor
D
Instead of spending your spare time at work in the hope of making more money，maybe you should go to the sports center.That's because it could make you happy just like the money you made during this time.An interesting new study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don't.
Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from more than 1.2 million Americans.They were asked， "How many times have you felt uncomfortable because of mental （心理的） problems in the past 30 days？" They were also asked about their exercise habits and were allowed to choose from 75 kinds of activities，including doing housework and childcare，running，weightlifting and cycling.
The researchers found that people who always exercise feel bad for about 35 days every year while the people doing little exercise feel bad for an additional （额外的） 18 days.From the study，people who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than people who did not exercise.All kinds of exercise can lead to a lower mental health burden （负担）.
Social activities for exercising like team sports had an even more positive influence，although cycling was the most popular.Perhaps that's because it takes place outdoors，which is always a way for people to break away from stress.
It is possible to get too much exercise.The right amount （量） seems to be three to five times per week，lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.The key point should be that any amount helps，so don't force yourself to hit that perfect balance.
23. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers to ______ .
A. making money B. doing exercise
C. working all day D. doing housework
24. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Exercise makes people happier.
B. Work can make people happy.
C. Few have a sense of happiness.
D. The sports center helps people make more money.
25. According to the study，people who do little exercise feel bad for ______ every year.
A. about 17 days B. about 18 days C. about 35 days D. about 53 days
26. What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To encourage readers to exercise properly.
B. To remind readers to exercise as much as possible.
C. To lead readers to join more outdoor activities.
D. To advise readers to do team sports often.
E
It's a pity that deaf people，or those who have hearing problems，can't enjoy music.But now a vibrating （振动的） suit brings them hope—it can allow them to "feel" music through their skin，rather than hear it.
The special suit is able to translate music into some vibrating pulses （节拍）.And the users can choose different levels.
Chase Burton，33，a deaf filmmaker from Texas，the US，has been testing out the suit for four years.He understands that a deaf person's experience with music is very different. "When I was a kid，I'd lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother's music playing." Burton told CNN.
Now when he wears the vibrating suit，he says the sound hits different parts of his body. "Maybe it will shake me strongly in my knees first.And then I'll start to feel the vibrations in my back.And then I'll feel some pulsations." Burton said.
The designers tried to help deaf people to have a chance to attend a concert.In 2016，some prototype （样品） suits were tested at a Lady Gaga concert in the US.The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019.It was given to 150 audiences （听众） at the concert where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear.At the same time，the company has been improving the technology and planned to put it into the market soon.And the final goal of the company is to make the technology available to all.
"We truly think that anything that makes sound can also cause vibrating pulses." the company's talent and business development director，Jordan Richardson，told CNN.
27. The vibrating suit helps people with hearing problems by ______ .
A. making them hear more clearly
B. changing the temperature of the skin
C. turning music into some vibrating pulses
D. sending music to their ears easily and quickly
28. Why does the writer mention Burton's experience？ ______
A. To introduce different ways people enjoy music.
B. To tell how different it is for a deaf person to enjoy music.
C. To show regret for not having the technology earlier.
D. To call on designers to make better products for deaf people.
29. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Listen to the "Suit" B. Wear a Suitable Suit
C. Music Makes Life Colorful D. The Development of Science
30. The passage is probably from the part of ______ in a newspaper.
A. Sports B. Science C. Culture D. Health
31.
customer ，noise ，young ，turn off，prepare
(1) Everyone ______ for the exam when the teacher entered the classroom.
(2) Sunshine Restaurant is very popular because it offers good service to all ______ .
(3) —You should keep quiet during the movie. ______ people make others uncomfortable.
—OK.
(4) At school，we have to ______ the lights when we leave the room.
(5) Tom and Jim were both born in 1950，but Tom looks much ______ than Jim.
32. Have you ever thought of what life is like for older people，especially for those who live（1） ______ （独自）？ Can they get help when they need it？
Six grade-10 students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal （提案） to the China Youth Conference.They suggested building more seniors' service stations in （2） ______ （社区） .They also gave suggestions for how governments，neighborhoods，hospitals and companies can work（3） ______ （共同） to make this happen.
A seniors' service station is different from a nursing home.It offers things like（4） ______ （做饭）， daytime care and friendship to seniors who live in their own homes.The students surveyed more than 1，100 people and about 90 percent of them said they（5） ______ （更喜欢） to use the stations' services to moving into a nursing home.However，there are not （6） ______ （足够） stations，and many are not run very well.
The students read more than 60 related studies，（7） ______ （采访） 108 people and visited 25 different organizations.They came up with a solution later.Their proposal beat out（8） ______ （几乎） 100 others to win the Best Proposal award.
"This experience allows me to understand the responsibilities of us young people." said Xu Wanqing，one of the students. "Taking part in this activity is（9） ______ （有教育意义的） for students as they can make a great difference to the（10） ______ （社会） themselves." agreed their teacher Li Jie.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. Tree houses are wonderful places to play with friends.You can even just stay in（1） ______ （ they） and dream as you like.But for some kids，tree houses are only a dream.Many kids have never been in a tree house（2） ______ they are not able to climb.They have disabilities.Bill Allen and Phil Trabulsy，two Americans，wanted to make these（3） ______ （ kid） dreams come true.
They started Forever Young Treehouses in Vermont in 1998.In this group，tree houses （4） ______ （ make） for kids with disabilities.And they have special roads（5） ______ can help kids in wheelchairs （轮椅） get into the houses.
Kristen Messer，17，visited a tree house for the first time. "It was really great to have a tree house that I could get into without any help." He said（6） ______ （ happy）.Chaz Freeman，a 19-year-old，uses a wheelchair.After visiting a tree house in New Hampshire，he said （7） ______ a smile， "We get to experience what it is like to be（8） ______ normal kid." Allen and Trabulsy's group is working hard（9） ______ （ build） tree houses around America.How great and（10） ______ （ help） they are!American people consider them as their national heroes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. You're chatting with a friend and want to suggest a good book.All of a sudden，you can't remember the title!It feels like it's on the tip of your tongue，but the harder you try to remember，the more it eludes （使不记得） you.We've all been there，and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all the information in your head.Luckily，there are some things you can do to improve your memory.
● Repeat important information out loud.（1） ______ When you repeat something out loud，you aren't technically memorizing it.You're actually creating a pattern and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future.
●（2） ______ Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you're driving.When you do different activities at the same time，your attention is divided，which will make it hard to process the information necessary to remember what you're doing.
● Take notes and write things down.Taking notes will help you memorize the information，even if you never look at your notes again!（3） ______ So you'd better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend's birthday or an important meeting.
● Take a short walk.Studies show that taking a walk will increase your memory.If you're trying to remember something，spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps.（4） ______ At best，you'll remember the name of that life-changing book from primary school!
A.Pay attention to one thing at a time.
B.At worst，you'll get some exercise and relax a little.
C.Remember to find a good neighborhood.
D.Research shows that it's hard to achieve the same result by writing things down on your phone.
E.Say that address，phone number，or date over and over again.
（5）Share one more suggestion on how to improve our memory. （回答不多于10个单词）
______
35. 野外溺水是导致学生意外死亡的主要原因。暑假即将来临，某英语网站展开"Prevent drowning，stay safe in swimming"的倡议。请你根据下表信息写一份倡议书，谈谈你的建议及理由。
Suggestions
Reasons
Don't swim in lakes or rivers.
You don't know them well.
Swim with adults.
Get help in time.
…
…
注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）你的建议和理由各至少补充一条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：救生圈 life rings；游泳衣 life vests；溺水，溺水的 drowning
With the summer vacation coming，it is very important to learn how to stay safe in swimming.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、B、B、A、C、A、D、C、A、D、D、A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：大海可能很危险，但安娜并不介意这个挑战。meet遇见；overcome克服；face面对；mind介意。根据"the challenge"（挑战）可知，安娜不介意挑战。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：在冬季的几个月里，她勇敢地跳入水中。sadly悲伤地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然；nervously紧张地。根据上文but Anna did not （1）the challenge（但安娜并不介意这个挑战。）可知安娜不介意挑战可知，即使在冬季，她也是勇敢地跳入水中。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：每天，安娜都会在那里呆上几个小时，听鲸鱼的歌声。days天；hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒。根据语境可知，每天，安娜都会去那里呆上数小时。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：当她从海里出来，走到沙滩上的时候，她总是看起来更明智。onto到……之上；into到……里面；in在……内；down向下，朝下。根据"she came out from the ocean"（当她从海里出来）可知，从海里出来，应是走上沙滩。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：事实上，安娜是唯一一个能听到鲸鱼唱歌的人。cry哭泣；talk谈论；sing唱歌；answer回答。根据上文"listen to the whales sing"（听鲸鱼唱歌）可知，安娜可以听到鲸鱼唱歌。故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：她认为花这么多时间聆听鲸鱼并不奇怪。listening to听；looking at看；watching out当心；searching for搜索。根据上文"Anna said she could know each whale by his voice."（安娜说她可以通过鲸鱼的声音分辨出每只鲸鱼。）可知，此处指安娜花了很多时间倾听鲸鱼。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：新来的要唱一首新歌。similar相似的；different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；new新的。根据"The newcomer"（新来的）可知，新来的鲸鱼要唱一首新歌。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：过了几个冬天，其他鲸鱼开始唱新鲸鱼的歌。remember记得；hate讨厌；start开始；enjoy喜欢。根据"the others would ...singing the new whale's song"（其他鲸鱼开始唱新鲸鱼的歌）可知，过了几个冬天后，其他鲸鱼会开始唱新鲸鱼的歌；start doing sth."开始做某事"。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：我想念他的声音。voice嗓音；smell气味；dance舞蹈；look外貌。根据"One of my whale friends died."（我的一个鲸鱼朋友死了。）及上文可知，安娜想念死去鲸鱼的声音。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：她从来不想就这件事讨论很久。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据上文"One of my whale friends died."（我的一个鲸鱼朋友死了。）可知，安娜的鲸鱼朋友死了，她很悲伤，她不想就这个事情谈论很久。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：在她八十岁冬天的一个晚上，安娜没有回到村子里。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文不断出现的"winter"可知，此处指冬天。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：我第一个鲸鱼朋友的声音已经离开多年了。first第一；second第二；third第三；new新的。根据"whale friend has been away for years"（鲸鱼朋友已经离开很多年了）可知，此处指她的第一个鲸鱼朋友。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：记住鲸鱼给我们人类的经验：向他人学习。promises许诺；lessons经验，教训；words话语；purposes目的。根据"Learn from others"（向他人学习）可知，"向他人学习"是鲸鱼给人类的经验教训。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：直到今天，人们仍然试图理解鲸鱼之歌的奥秘。mystery奥秘；beauty美丽；truth真理；lyrics歌词。根据"people still try to understand the ...of whale songs"（人们仍然试图理解鲸鱼之歌的）和下文"secret"（秘密）可知，人们试着理解鲸鱼歌声的奥秘。故选A。
（15）考查代词。句意：也许安娜在许多世纪前就告诉了我们它们的秘密。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their它们的。根据上文可知人们试图理解鲸鱼歌声的奥秘，此处用their来指代。故选D。
本文讲述了住在夏威夷的安娜可以听到鲸鱼的歌声，多年后，她认识的第一个鲸鱼朋友的声音也消失了多年，她也平静地离开了人世。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据"Summer/every day，9am—12 noon/1st April —30th September/Winter/Friday，Saturday and Sunday，10am—1pm/1st October —31st March"（夏季/每天，上午9点至中午12点/4月1日至9月30日/冬季/周五、周六和周日，上午10点至下午1点/10月1日-3月31日）可知，十二月周五的上午11点可以参加骑车环游伦敦的活动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"We also give you a helmet，a safety vest and a lock because your safety is very important to us."（我们还会给你一顶头盔、一件安全背心和一把锁，因为你的安全对我们来说非常重要可知，骑行者们会得到一些保障安全的东西。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。本文是有关伦敦自行车运动的广告信息，目的是号召人们来伦敦骑行。故选A。
本文是有关伦敦自行车运动的广告信息，目的是号召人们来伦敦骑行。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、A、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours."（Tim和Paul在与一场可怕的大火搏斗了12个小时后，走进130餐厅吃早餐。）和"Thank you for serving people and running into the places everyone runs away from."（谢谢你为人们服务，谢谢你跑到每个人都躲着的地方。）可知Tim和Paul是两位消防员，他们与大火搏斗了12个小时，餐厅服务员Liz为此而感动，所以主动买单，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"They decided to help the woman who had shown such kindness even if she was in trouble.They set up a campaign （运动） to raise 10，000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father."（他们决定帮助这位表现出如此善良的妇女，即使她有困难。他们发起了一项活动，筹集1万美元，为她的父亲购买一辆轮椅专用汽车。）可知这两位消防员为了帮助她，发起了慈善捐款，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据下文"the two firefighters and many strangers who have reached out to help her"（两名消防员和许多陌生人伸出援手帮助她）可知她是对两位消防员以及许多帮助她的陌生人发出的"情感"，应当是"感激的"，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文的主题，即"善有善报"，所以跟"courage"和"creativity"无关，A和D排除；C选项"a poor girl can change the world"也不符合本文的主题，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个"善有善报"的故事。一位餐厅服务员Liz Woodward为两位消防员主动买单，之后这两位消防员得知Liz Woodward的困难以后，发起了慈善捐款来帮助她。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第1段"Instead of spending your spare time at work in the hope of making more money，maybe you should go to the sports center."（与其把业余时间花在工作上希望赚更多的钱，也许你应该去体育中心。）以及"An interesting new study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don't."（《柳叶刀》杂志上一项有趣的新研究发现，喜欢锻炼的人比不喜欢锻炼的人更有幸福感。）可知锻炼可以让你快乐，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"That's because it could make you happy just like the money you made during this time.An interesting new study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don't."（那是因为它可以让你快乐，就像你在这段时间里赚的钱一样。《柳叶刀》杂志上一项有趣的新研究发现，喜欢锻炼的人比不喜欢锻炼的人更有幸福感。）可知作者想告诉我们锻炼使人更快乐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"The researchers found that people who always exercise feel bad for about 35 days every year while the people doing little exercise feel bad for an additional （额外的） 18 days"（研究人员发现，经常锻炼的人每年会有35天感觉不舒服，而很少锻炼的人每年会多18天感觉不舒服。）可知很少运动的人每年感觉不舒服的天数比经常锻炼的人多18天，也就是53天，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段"Instead of spending your spare time at work in the hope of making more money，maybe you should go to the sports center."（与其把业余时间花在工作上希望赚更多的钱，也许你应该去体育中心。）及最后一段可知本文作者写这篇文章是鼓励读者适当锻炼身体。故选A。
本文讲述了锻炼的好处并鼓励读者适当锻炼身体。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The special suit is able to translate music into some vibrating pulses （节拍）."（这种特殊的套装能够将音乐转换成一些振动的脉冲.）可知，它是通过将音乐转换成一些振动的节拍来帮助有听力问题的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"He understands that a deaf person's experience with music is very different."（他明白聋人在音乐方面的经历是非常不同的。）可知，作者提及Burton的经历是为了表明一个聋人欣赏音乐有多么的不同。故选B。
（3）最佳标题题。根据第一段"But now a vibrating （振动的） suit brings them hope—it can allow them to 'feel' music through their skin，rather than hear it."（但现在，振动服给他们带来了希望，它可以让他们通过皮肤"感受"音乐，而不是听到音乐。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种能够帮助聋人或有听力问题的人感受音乐的西装。因此A选项可作为最佳标题。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"But now a vibrating （振动的） suit brings them hope—it can allow them to 'feel' music through their skin，rather than hear it."（但现在，振动服给他们带来了希望，它可以让他们通过皮肤"感受"音乐，而不是听到音乐。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种能够帮助聋人或有听力问题的人感受音乐的振动西装，因此最有可能来自于科学部分。故选B。
本文主要介绍了一种振动的西装能够帮助聋人或有听力问题的人感受音乐。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】was preparing
【小题2】customers
【小题3】Noisy
【小题4】turn off
【小题5】younger
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：老师走进教室时，每个人都在准备考试。根据"Everyone...for the exam"可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合"for"和"when the teacher entered the classroom."（老师走进教室时）可知，prepare"准备"符合语境，prepare for"为……做准备"，时态为过去进行时，表示过去的某一刻正在做某事。主语everyone为不定代词，因此be动词为was。故填was preparing。
（2）考查名词。句意：阳光餐厅很受欢迎，因为它为所有的顾客提供了良好的服务。根据"because it offers good service to all"（因为它为所有的顾客提供了良好的服务。）可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。结合选项和"Restaurant"以及"service"，customer"顾客"符合语境，其复数形式为customers。故填customers。
（3）考查形容词。句意：——看电影时你应该保持安静。吵闹的人会让别人不舒服。——好的。根据"people make others uncomfortable."（让别人不舒服）可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词people。结合选项和"You should keep quiet during the movie"，noise"噪音"符合语境，其形容词为noisy"吵闹的"。故填Noisy。
（4）考查短语。句意：在学校，我们离开房间时必须关灯。根据"we have to"可知，have to do"不得不做某事"，因此此处需填动词原形。结合选项和"lights"，turn off"关掉"符合语境。故填turn off。
（5）考查形容词。句意：汤姆和吉姆都出生于1950年，但汤姆看起来比吉姆年轻得多。根据"but Tom looks much"（但汤姆看起来）可知，look为感官动词，后接形容词。根据"than Jim"可知，需填形容词的比较级。结合选项和"Tom and Jim were both born in 1950"，young"年轻的"符合语境，其比较级为younger。故填younger。
（1）老师走进教室时，每个人都在准备考试。
（2）阳光餐厅很受欢迎，因为它为所有的顾客提供了良好的服务。
（3）——看电影时你应该保持安静。吵闹的人会让别人不舒服。
——好的。
（4）在学校，我们离开房间时必须关灯。
（5）汤姆和吉姆都出生于1950年，但汤姆看起来比吉姆年轻得多。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】alone
【小题2】communities
【小题3】together
【小题4】cooking
【小题5】preferred
【小题6】enough
【小题7】interviewed
【小题8】almost/nearly
【小题9】educational
【小题10】society
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：你有没有想过老年人的生活是什么样的，尤其是那些独自生活的人？根据括号中文提示，副词alone表示"独自"，修饰动词live。故填alone。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们建议在社区建立更多的老年人服务站。根据括号中文提示，名词community表示"社区"，空处用名词复数表泛指。故填communities。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们还就政府、社区、医院和公司如何共同努力实现这一目标提出了建议。根据括号中文提示，副词together表示"共同"。故填together。
（4）考查动词。句意：它为住在自己家中的老年人提供做饭、日间护理和友谊等。根据括号中文提示，cook表示"做饭"，介词like后接动名词。故填cooking。
（5）考查动词。句意：学生们调查了1，100多人，其中约90%的人表示与搬进养老院相比，他们更喜欢使用站点的服务。根据括号中文提示，动词prefer表示"更喜欢"，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填preferred。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但是，没有足够站点，而且许多站点运行得不是很好。根据括号中文提示，形容词enough表示"足够的"，修饰stations。故填enough。
（7）考查动词。句意：学生们阅读了60多份相关研究，采访了108人，并参观了25个不同的组织。根据括号中文提示，interview表示"采访"，此处应用一般过去时，与read和visited成并列。故填interviewed。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们的提案击败了几乎100个其它提案，赢得了最佳提案奖。根据括号中文提示，副词almost/nearly表示"几乎"。故填almost/nearly。
（9）考查形容词。句意：参加这项活动对学生来说是有教育意义的，因为他们自己可以对社会产生很大的影响。根据括号中文提示，形容词educational表示"有教育意义的"。故填educational。
（10）考查名词。句意：参加这项活动对学生来说是有教育意义的，因为他们自己可以对社会产生很大的影响。根据括号中文提示，名词society表示"社会"。故填society。
本文主要介绍了北京101中学的十名学生提议在社区建造更多的长者服务站来服务老人，以及人们对此的反馈。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】【小题1】them
【小题2】because
【小题3】kids'
【小题4】are made
【小题5】which/that
【小题6】happily
【小题7】with
【小题8】a
【小题9】to build
【小题10】helpful
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：你甚至可以呆在它们那里，随心所欲地做梦。介词in后接人称代词宾格。故填them。
（2）考查连词。句意：许多孩子从来没有住过树屋，因为他们无法攀爬。根据"they are not able to climb."（他们无法攀爬，）是没有去过树屋的原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：比尔•艾伦和菲尔•特拉布尔西是两个美国人，他们想让这些孩子的梦想成真。名词dreams前应用名词所有格限定，these后接可数名词复数。故填kids'。
（4）考查动词。句意：在这个群体中，树屋是为残疾儿童建造的。句子是一般现在时，主语tree houses为复数形式，和动词make是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：他们有特殊的道路，可以帮助坐轮椅的孩子进入房屋。句子是定语从句，先行词是roads，在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导。故填which/that。
（6）考查副词。句意：他高兴地说。此处应用副词修饰动词said，happily表示"高兴地"。故填happily。
（7）考查介词。句意：他带着微笑说道。此处应用with介词短语作伴随状语，修饰动词said，with a smile表示"带着微笑"。故填with。
（8）考查冠词。句意：我们可以体验到做一个正常孩子的感觉。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指一个正常的孩子，normal是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（9）考查动词。句意：艾伦和特拉布尔西的团队正在努力在美国各地建造树屋。题干中"is working hard"表示正努力工作，其目的是建造树屋，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们多么伟大和乐于助人啊！and连接两个并列形容词，此处应有helpful表示"有帮助的"。故填helpful。
本文主要介绍了为残疾孩子打造的树屋。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】E
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文"Repeat important information out loud."（大声重复重要的信息）可知，大声重复重要的信息。此处是在举例说明重复的信息，即地址、电话号码或日期。选项E"一遍又一遍地说那个地址、电话号码或日期。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文"Turn the TV off while you study and put down the phone while you're driving."（学习的时候关掉电视，开车的时候放下手机。）可知，学习的时候关掉电视，开车的时候放下手机。由此说明做事需要专注。选项A"一次只关注一件事"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文"So you'd better use pens and paper if you really want to remember your friend's birthday or an important meeting."（所以，如果你真的想记住你朋友的生日或一个重要的会议，你最好使用笔和纸。）可知，得出的结论是最好使用笔和纸把事情写下来。由此推断，此处是在用事实说明最好使用笔和纸把事情写下来。选项D"研究表明，在手机上写东西很难达到同样的效果。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"At best，you'll remember the name of that life-changing book from primary school!"（充其量，你会记得小学时那本改变你一生的书的名字!）可知，最好的情况是，你还记得小学那本改变人生的书的名字！由此可推断，此处说明最坏的情况是怎样的。选项B"最坏的情况下，你会得到一些锻炼和放松。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）主观表达题。开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Eat healthy food./Stay relaxed.
本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
35.【答案】 With the summer vacation coming，it is very important to learn how to stay safe in swimming.Here are some tips.
Firstly，we'd better swim in the swimming pool and stay away from lakes and rivers.Rivers may run too quickly and lakes may be too deep for us to swim in.You don't know them well.（不要在湖里或河里游泳。你不太了解他们。）Besides，it is a good choice that we go swimming with adults.With adults around，we may get help in time when we are in trouble.（和成年人一起游泳。及时寻求帮助。）Last but not least，I strongly suggest that we wear life vests or take life rings when swimming. 【高分句型一】It's always important for us students to take precautions against drowning.（在游泳时穿救生衣或带救生圈，预防溺水总是很重要的。）
As students，we should always put our safety first.Only in this way can we have a meaningful and happy summer vacation. 【高分句型二】
【解析】 【高分句型一】
Last but not least，I strongly suggest that we wear life vests or take life rings when swimming.最后但并非最不重要的是，我强烈建议我们在游泳时穿救生衣或带救生圈。I strongly suggest that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Only in this way can we have a meaningful and happy summer vacation.只有这样，我们才能有一个有意义和快乐的暑假。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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