2023年广东省广州市番禺区重点实验中学中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年广东省广州市番禺区重点实验中学中考英语二模试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省广州市番禺区重点实验中学中考英语二模试卷

一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）
Nobody knows how the Earth appeared.But there is a legend in China（1） ______ explains how the Earth appeared.
In the beginning of the world，the sky and the earth were not separated，and the universe was a big black egg.Something grew inside the black egg.It was（2） ______ a baby bird nor a baby snake.What was it？
Something had grown for 18，000 years.Something slept.Something dreamed.It was the dream of the universe.Finally，something started（3） ______ up inside the black egg.It was Pangu!In the darkness，his eyes shone like the sun and moon.He stretched，Bump!His head（4） ______ on the egg.
Pangu yawned.Pangu moved around in the darkness.（5） ______ he was too big for the egg，he felt trapped inside.He tried to break free.He reached out his hand and touched something sharp.Ouch!It was（6） ______ axe!Great!It was just（7） ______ he needed!
Swing!Pangu hit the egg（8） ______ his axe.The egg got a crack.Swing!Pangu hit（9） ______ again.Pangu broke the egg!He took a deep breath.He pushed up.Above him it became light and airy.He pushed higher and higher.It（10） ______ became the sky.Pangu pushed down.Below him it was dark and heavy.He pushed lower and lower.It became the Earth.Pangu did not let the egg（11） ______ .He pushed apart the sky and the earth.Fearing that they（12） ______ close，he had kept pushing for 18.000 years.
The more Pangu grew，（13） ______ apart he pushed the Earth and the sky.Finally，Pangu got exhausted because of all the hard work and he died.Then his head and body became the Five Sacred Mountains，（14） ______ Mount Tai，Mount Heng in Hunan，Mount Hua，Mount Heng in Shanxi，and Mount Song.Pangu's eyes turned into the sun and moon.His blood changed into water.It（15） ______ the river and sea.His hair turned into stars.
The universe and Pangu became one.
1.  A. where B. which C. who D. what
2.  A. either B. both C. neither D. none
3.  A. to wake B. woke C. woken D. to waking
4.  A. was hit B. were hit C. has hit D. hits
5.  A. When B. Though C. But D. Since
6.  A. / B. a C. an D. the
7.  A. that B. what C. how D. when
8.  A. with B. in C. on D. by
9.  A. them B. it C. its D. their
10.  A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely
11.  A. closed B. to close C. close D. closing
12.  A. can B. might C. will D. need
13.  A. farther B. the farthest C. farthest D. the farther
14.  A. included B. includes C. including D. to include
15.  A. fills B. filled C. was filled D. filling
Years ago，I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor restaurant.Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant.As I was on the roadside，a homeless man came near to me and（1） ______ money.I let him know I didn't have any（2） ______ with me.With a quiet smile on his face，he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out， "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this，the man turned and asked， "Hey，man，it's your birthday？" "Yes，" I said.He（3） ______ smiled and said， "Happy Birthday!" I was not completely ready for what happened next.He took out a dollar from his（4） ______ bag，and gave it to me，saying， "Here man，take this Happy Birthday!" That's（5） ______ .I thought he was making a joke!
Although I was（6） ______ deeply by his generosity （慷慨），accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me.I felt very uncomfortable.So I replied， "Thanks，but..." Looking directly into my eyes，he said， "God is so good to me.Every night，I always end up with a place to（7） ______ and enough food to eat，Please take this." I held out my（8） ______ without thinking twice，saying， "Thank you."
This was one of my（9） ______ life lessons--however poor we may feel，we always have something valuable to share with others.From then on，I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and（10） ______ ，spreading love and joy everywhere I went.
16.  A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for
17.  A. gift B. cash C. clothes D. food
18.  A. walked down B. walked along C. walked back D. walked ahead
19.  A. dirty B. tidy C. fashionable D. costly
20.  A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing
21.  A. proud B. moved C. excited D. surprised
22.  A. go B. hope C. sleep D. play
23.  A. hand B. arms C. legs D. hat
24.  A. hardest B. greatest C. longest D. worst
25.  A. truth B. warmth C. achievement D. power

二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. A proverb is a short，well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. （1） ______ Franklin wrote a book called Poor Richard's Almanac. （2） ______ Some of them are still used today，like this one： "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise." Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like， "A penny saved is a penny earned." （3） ______
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use.The first ones are about love.Some people say， "All is fair in love and war." They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
（ 4） ______ In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love： "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach." Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite food."（5） ______ " This proverb is true in love and war or other situations.It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here，so we must say， "All good things must come to an end."


A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.He was also famous for his proverbs.
C.Another proverb says "Love is blind."
D.This means that money should not be wasted.
E.It included many proverbs that he had heard or created.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
We all know that there are two versions of written Chinese characters.People in Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan use traditional characters.And on the Chinese mainland we write with simplified ones.
However，at this year's Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference （CPPCC），well-known film director Feng Xiaogang suggested that schools should teach students 50-200 of the most meaningful traditional Chinese characters. "It is not to get rid of the simplified characters，but to let the children know about the most important part of traditional Chinese culture，" said Feng.
Take two simplified characters as an example， "亲"（meaning dear，or relatives） and"爱"（meaning love）.The traditional version for "亲"is "親"，which has an extra"見"meaning "see"；while"爱"is written as"愛"in the traditional way，which has an extra"心"meaning"heart"."Love needs 'heart' and relatives need to 'see' each other，" Feng said. "The simplified versions of these characters have lost their human touch，"
Learning traditional Chinese will also help people better understand Chinese historical works written in traditional characters，said Lu Bo，editor-in-chief of Macao Daily News.However，many people think it not necessary to do so.They say simplified characters are easier to learn and write，and people have got used to them.
"Traditional Chinese characters are too hard for beginners and students don't have the language environment outside the classroom，" Zhang Jian，a Guangzhou primary school teacher，told the Yangcheng Evening News.Moreover，the simplified characters come from the traditional ones，which means they can also promote and keep traditional culture，said Chinese character expert Dang Huaixing.
27. How does the writer explain the importance of learning some traditional Chinese characters？ ______
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons.
28. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "get rid of" in the paragraph 2？ ______
A. give up B. make…better C. keep...alive D. show off
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage above？ ______
A. Nowadays，all Chinese people in the world write with simplified characters.
B. A film director advised schools to teach students to learn traditional Chinese characters instead of the simplified ones.
C. Some people consider that simplified characters are good and have no need to be changed.
D. Zhang Jian agrees with the learning of the traditional characters.
30. What's the writer's attitude towards learning traditional characters？ ______
A. The writer strongly supports the idea.
B. The writer disagrees with the idea.
C. The writer talks about the idea objectively，
D. The writer feels disappointed about the idea.
B
Isatou Ceesay was born in 1972 in a small village in the Gambia，Africa.As a teenager，Ceesay was forced to drop out of school because of poverty.She used a woven basket to carry some goods to sell in the market to raise herself.When the basket broke，she took a plastic bag and started using it.She liked how strong and light the plastic bag was.Other people in the Gambia thought the same and saw the same advantages of plastic bags.Then plastic bags became popular in the Gambia.The problem was that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their homes.Over time，the houses in her village were surrounded by rubbish.
Ceesay lived in such an environment for many years.She kept leaning from the surrounding environment and planned to take action to change it.In 1997，she started a recycling movement called One Plastic Bag in the Gambia.She educated women in the Gambia to recycle plastic waste.
In the beginning，the movement had a task of educating villagers about the need to reuse rubbish and recycle plastic waste，rather than letting the rubbish increase behind their homes.
Over time，the movement became big and was able to provide income for women around.It was also able to greatly reduce plastic waste in the Gambia.But the work of collecting rubbish turned out to be difficult.During the rainy season，plastic waste became wet and bard to take，and after that，it still took patience to dry it before it could be processed.
Ceesay said， "As a habit，people are used to pouring their rubbish behind their houses，and because it is not visible，they forget it But the bad effects knock on your door very quickly--dirty air，various diseases and so on.Of course，if one man's house is clean but his neighbor's is not，then the men is also not healthy."
For many years，Ceesay has continued to deal with the plastic waste.In 2012，she got the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washington，DC，the United States.Her story was written into a book，which inspires many others to make a change in their own communities.
31. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to paragraph 1？ ______
A. Ceesey sold plastic bags to support herself.
B. Ceesay's friends were good at doing business.
C. Ceesay didn't go to school for health reasons.
D. Ceesay's village was polluted by plastic waste.
32. What can we infer about Ceesay's recycling movement？ ______
A. Women in the village are willing to recycle plastic waste.
B. Few workers are needed to do the recycling work.
C. It improved people's income and the environment.
D. It mainly wanted to help people become rich.
33. What do we learn from Ceesay's words？ ______
A. Bad habits are hard to change once formed.
B. Plastic problems lead greatly to climate change.
C. The relationship between neighbors is important.
D. Dealing with plastic waste is a shared responsibility.
34. Ceesay won the TIAW Difference Maker Award in 2012 because of ______ .
A. her ability to work on her own
B. her idea to help the poor to become rich
C. her efforts in protecting the environment
D. her story of becoming popular in the Gambia
C
Imagine，one day，we will get out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours.Then，after a full day of work，we can go back home to Beijing and having dinner there.
Sounds like a fully packed day，doesn't it？But it will not be a dream one day with the development of China's high-speed railway system.And that's not all.China has an even more ambitious high-speed railway plan- to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe.
"China is planning to enlarge its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years，finally reaching London and Singapore，" said Wang Mengshu，a Beijing Jiaotong University professor who has taken part in every major Chinese express -railway project.
Wang said China has planned three such projects，although the specific routing has yet to be decided.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam，Thailand，Myanmar and Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.
"Japan may be famous for its bullet trains，but if China's plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days，" Wang explained.
Well，two days still sounds like quite a long trip，but think about how many countries the train passes through-you'd never have enough time to enjoy the view.
According to Wang，the new system would still follow China's high-speed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an nous，almost as fast as some airplanes.
China's bullet train，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the world's fastest average speed.It covers 1，069 kilometers in about three hours. "That's comparable to the distance from Boston to Virginia，" said Beth Loyd，an ABC News producer，in an article. "That's less time than Amtrak's （the US rail company）fastest train takes to go from New York to Boston （a shorter distance）."
35. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Encourage people to travel by railway.
B. Introduce the big railway plan of China.
C. Call on people to go travelling around the world.
D. Compare the power of making railway with other countries.
36. Why does the writer say that going back home to Beijing from Shanghai within a day is not a dream？ ______
A. Because China has a powerful transportation.
B. Because it is easy for people to fly from Shanghai to Beijing in China.
C. Because China has already developed a powerful high-speed railway system.
D. Because China is building a high-speed railway and even the network around the world.
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Some of the trains in China are able to go as fast as some airplanes.
B. China has decided three major Chinese express-railway projects and begins to build them.
C. The China's bullet train that connects Wuhan to Guangzhou has the fastest speed in the world.
D. People could travel from London to Beijing within two days if we make progress in building the high-speed railway system.
38. The passage can be described as a（an） ______ .
A. advertisement B. travel guide C. news report D. notice
D
Cave Tour Information
Make Cave Tour Reservations （预约） and Book Tickets
Reserve online or call （877）MY-PARKS and select option 2.To make same-day cave tour reservations，please call （877）MY-PARKS and select option 2.You can call seven days a week from 8 am to 5 pm.Please arrive at least 30 minutes ahead of your scheduled tour time.For tours starting at 8 am，please arrive at least 15 minutes early.
Park and Facility Hours
May 19 - December 6 8：00 am - 6：00 pm
December 7- May 18 8：30 am - 5：30 pm
Holiday Hours
Christmas Eve 8：00 am - 2：00 pm
Christmas Closed

Cave Tour
Length
Time
Adults 14+
Youth 6-13
Children under 6
Throne Tour
1/2 mile
1 1/2 hours
＄23
＄13
＄7
Big Room Tour
1/2 mile
1 3/4 hours
＄23
＄13
N/A
Sign Language Tour
1/2 mile
1 1/2 hours
＄23
＄13
＄7
Head Lamp Tour
1/2 mile
1 1/4 hours
＄30
＄30
N/A
Photo Tour
1/2 mile
2 hours
＄125
＄70
N/A
Note：Big Room，Head Lamp，and Photo Tours are not available for children under 6 years of age.
39. Which of the following times is available for the cave tour？ ______
A. December 25，9：30 am. B. May 25，9：30 am.
C. December 7，6：00 pm. D. May 7，6：00 pm.
40. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. You can reserve Cave Tour at 9：00 pm on Monday on the phone.
B. The Big Room Tour lasts for 105 minutes.
C. I can go to the Photo Tour with my 3-year-old child.
D. I should arrive at least before 9：45 if I want to start my tour at 10 am.
41. How much does it cost if two adults and a 12-year-old child go on the .Throne Tour and the Head Lamp Tour？ ______
A. ＄118. B. ＄132. C. ＄135. D. ＄149.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. The famous Chinese play，the Teahouse，was（1）w ______ by Laoshe，is one of the classics in Chinese literature.In recent years，many teahouses have appeared with the spread of Chinese culture and lifestyle.Tea culture has been refreshed and become fashionable among young people in cities.People enjoy themselves in teahouses to experience（2）t ______ culture as well as holding different events.Teahouse offers both tea and performances，such as Sichuan Opera or music concerts.As to the tea，jasmine tea is among the most （3）p ______ because of its pure，clear taste and strong，pleasant（4）s ______ .Actually，a good cup of tea is not easy to make.Water temperature is strictly controlled，that's why in many teahouses，copper pots with a metre-long spout （壶嘴），which is specially designed for making green tea，are often seen. （5）T ______ the long spout，the water temperature drops to the correct 80°C customers to enjoy the best out of the jasmine tea.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
43. 学习英语很有必要。通过学习英语，我们能更好地推广我们的文化。
______ ______ ______ ______ learn English，we can promote our culture in a better way by learning English.
44. 为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周。
______ ______ ______ ______ students to learn English，the school plans to hold an English Week.
45. 上周，学生会做出了一份方案。
A plan ______ ______ by the Students Union last week.
46. 对此活动感兴趣的师生都可以参加。
Teachers and students ______ ______ ______ ______ the activity can join in.
47. 这将会是一场多么有意义的活动啊!
______ ______ ______ activity it will be!

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. "劳动创造幸福，实干成就伟业"。新时期的青少年要学习科学文化知识，更要主动参加劳动。劳动实践的形式丰富，例如种植庄稼、参与家务或参与志愿服务等。假如你是李华，上周，你参加了劳动实践课程，请你写一篇文章投稿给学校的校报，分享你的劳动成果、经历和收获。内容包括：

A valuable labor experience
What did you do？（ made/ planted/cooked...）
How did you do it？（steps）
What can you learn from the experience？（ at least two points）
作文要求：
（ 1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（ 2）语句连贯，字数80词以上，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：劳动 labor

Last week，I took part in a labor experience，____________
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查关系代词。句意：但有一个中国神话故事解释了地球是如何出现的。A.先行词是地点；B.先行词是物；C.先行词是人；D.不引导定语从句。根据题干，本句为定语从句，先行词是 a legend （神话），从句用which引导。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：它不是幼鸟，也不是蛇宝宝。A.两者中的任何一个；B.两者都；C.两者都不；D.没有一个。neither...nor...既不......也不......固定短语。故选C。
（3）考查不定式。句意：最后，黑蛋里的某个东西开始苏醒。A.醒来，不定式；B.醒来，过去式；C.醒来，过去分词；D.醒来，介词+动名词。start to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：他的头撞在了蛋上。A.被撞击，主语是第三人称单数；B.被撞击，主语是复数名词；C.已经撞击，现在完成时；D.撞击，动词第三人称单数形式。根据句意，他的头应该是被蛋击中，用被动语态，主语His head是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：因为他太大了，他觉得自己被困在蛋里面。A.当......时候；B.虽然；C.但是；D.因为。根据he felt trapped inside（他觉得被困在里面），可知是因为他太大。故选D。
（6）考查冠词。句意：它是一把斧头。A.不填；B.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.这个。axe是可数名词，文中首次出现，应加不定冠词，axe是元音音素开头。故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：这正是他需要的。A.引导从句，无具体含义；B.引导从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.怎样；D.何时。根据题干，表语从句中，动词needed后缺少宾语，从句应用what引导。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：盘古用斧头砍了蛋。A.用；B.在里面；C.在上面；D.通过某种方式。axe（斧头）是工具，使用某种工具应用介词with。故选A。
（9）考查代词。句意：盘古又砍了一次。A.他们；B.它；C.它的；D.他们的。根据Pangu hit the egg（盘古砍了蛋），可知空格处的代词是指代单数名词the egg。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：它完全变成了天空。A.完成，动词原形；B.完成，过去式；C.完成，动名词；D.完全地，副词。修饰动词became用副词。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：盘古没有让蛋合上。A.封闭的；B.关上，不定式；C.亲密的；D.关上，动名词。let的结构为let sth.do sth.或let sth.+形容词，B和D不符合语法结构；根据He pushed apart the sky and the earth（他推开了天和地），可知盘古没有让蛋合上。故选A。
（12）考查情态动词。句意：因为担心它们可能会合上，盘古坚持推了一万八千年。A.能够；B.可能；C.会；D.需要。根据主句中的动词kept，可知本句用一般过去时，情态动词应是might。故选B。
（13）考查固定句型。句意：盘古越长大，就把天地推得更远。A.更远；B.最远；C.最远；D.更远。本句用固定句型the more...，the more...表示"越......就越......"。故选D。
（14）考查介词。句意：然后他的头和身体变成了五座神山，包括泰山、湖南衡山、华山、山西衡山和嵩山。A.包括，过去分词；B.包括，动词第三人称单数形式；C.包括，介词；D.包括，不定式。"包括......"在句中作伴随状语，结构为including sth.或sth.included。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：它填满了河流和海洋。A.填满，动词第三人称单数形式；B.填满，过去式；C.被填满，被动语态，一般过去时；D.填满，现在分词。根据题干可知，句中缺少谓语动词，全文主体时态为一般过去时，且由句意可知用主动语态。故选B。
本文讲述的是"盘古开天地"的神话故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~25.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我在路边的时候，一个无家可归的男人走近我，向我要钱。A.要；B.寻找；C.支付；D.关心，在意。根据a homeless man （一个无家可归的男人），可知这个男人是流浪汉，应该是向作者要钱。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我让他知道我没有带现金。A.礼物；B.现金；C.衣服；D.食物。根据a homeless man came near to me and asked for money（一个无家可归的男人走近我，向我要钱），可知作者告诉流浪汉他没有带现金。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：他走回来，笑着说："生日快乐！"A.走下来；B.沿着......走；C.走回来；D.向前走。根据With a quiet smile on his face，he moved on（脸上带着平静的微笑，他继续前行），可知流浪汉听说作者生日，又走回来祝他生日快乐。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他从他脏的包里拿出一美元给我，说："嘿，伙计，接受这个生日礼物吧！"A.脏的；B.整洁的；C.时尚的；D.昂贵的。流浪汉的包应该是脏的，dirty符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这真是令人震惊。A.愉快的；B.幸运的；C.不礼貌的；D.令人惊讶的。根据He took out a dollar from his dirty bag，and gave it to me（他从他脏的包里拿出一美元给我），可知流浪汉给作者一美元作为生日祝福，这让作者惊讶。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：尽管他的慷慨使我深受感动，但接受一个流浪汉的钱让我很尴尬。A.骄傲的；B.感动的；C.兴奋的；D.惊讶的。根据____deeply by his generosity （被他的慷慨深深____），可知作者为流浪的慷慨感动。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：每天晚上，我最后总是有一个睡觉的地方，有足够的食物吃，请收下这个。A.去；B.希望；C.睡觉；D.玩。根据God is so good to me.Every night，I always end up with a place to（上帝对我很好。每天晚上，我最后总是有一个____地方），可知流浪汉晚上能找到睡觉的地方就很满足了。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：我没有再犹豫，伸出手，说："谢谢。"A.手；B.胳膊；C.腿；D.帽子。根据saying， "Thank you."（说"谢谢。"）可知作者伸出手，收下了流浪汉给他的一美元。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这是我人生中最好的一课——无论我们感觉多么贫穷，我们总是有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。A.最困难的；B.最好的；C.最长的；D.最坏的。根据From then on，I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness （从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，用善意对待每个人），可知作者学到了最好的一课。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，用善意和温暖对待每个人并在所到之处传播爱和欢乐。A.真相；B.温暖；C.成就；D.力量。根据spreading love and joy （传播爱和快乐），可知是用温暖对待每个人。故选B。
作者40岁生日的时候遇到一个流浪汉向他要钱，作者没有给他，流浪汉知道作者生日，反而给了他一美元作为生日礼物。这个故事告诉我们，一个人无论多贫穷，总是有一些有价值的东西可以和别人分享，我们应该把善意和温暖带给每个人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution.（在美国历史上，本杰明•富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家和作家，也是美国独立战争的领袖。）"可知介绍本杰明•富兰克林，结合选项，应说他的谚语也很有名。故选B。
（2）根据前句"Franklin wrote a book called Poor Richard's Almanac". （富兰克林写了一本书叫《可怜的理查德历书》。）可知说的是一本书，结合选项，应说他在书中收录了许多自己的谚语。故选E。
（3）根据前句Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like， "A penny saved is a penny earned."（富兰克林的另一句谚语也让人记住："省一分就是赚一分。"）可知说的是谚语的含义，结合选项，应说这意味着我们不应该浪费钱。故选D。
（4）根据后句"In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.（换句话说，当你爱上一个人时，你可能会拒绝看到那个人的任何不好的一面。）"可知说的是爱情，结合选项，应说另一句谚语说"爱情是盲目的。"故选C。
（5）根据后句"This proverb is true in love and war or other situations.It means that what you do is more important than what you say.（这句谚语适用于爱情、战争或其他场合。这意味着你所做的比你所说的更重要。）"可知你所做的比你所说的更重要，结合选项，应说事实胜于雄辩。故选A。
短文讲了谚语的特点，详细地介绍了富兰克林说的一些谚语和其他一些谚语的含义。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

27~30.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Take two simplified characters as an example， "亲"（meaning dear，or relatives） and"爱"（meaning love）.The traditional version for "亲"is "親"，which has an extra"見"meaning "see"；while"爱"is written as"愛"in the traditional way，which has an extra"心"meaning"heart"."Love needs 'heart' and relatives need to 'see' each other，" Feng said. "The simplified versions of these characters have lost their human touch，"（以两个简体字为例，"咪"（意思是亲爱的或亲戚）和"咪"（意思是爱）。"亲"的传统写法是"親"，多了一个"見"，意思是"看"；而"爱"的传统写法是"愛"，多了一个"心"，意思是"心"。冯小刚说："爱需要'心'，亲人需要'见面'。""这些人物的简化版已经失去了人情味。"）可推知作者通过举例子的方式解释了繁体字的重要性，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段It is not to get rid of the simplified characters，but to let the children know about the most important part of traditional Chinese culture，" said Feng.（他说："这不是为了摆脱简体字，而是为了让孩子们了解中国传统文化中最重要的部分。"）可知此处是指不是让孩子们放弃简体字，而是为了了解重要性，可推知此处是指"放弃"，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段However，many people think it not necessary to do so.They say simplified characters are easier to learn and write，and people have got used to them.（然而，许多人认为没有必要这样做。他们说简体字更容易学习和书写，人们已经习惯了。）可知有些人认为简体字很好，没有必要改变，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段We all know that there are two versions of written Chinese characters.People in Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan use traditional characters.And on the Chinese mainland we write with simplified ones.（我们都知道汉字有两个版本。港澳台使用繁体字。在中国大陆，我们用简体字书写。）结合下文作者对简体字和繁体字的描述，可推知作者客观地谈论了这个看法，故选C。
本文主要介绍了汉字有两个版本。港澳台使用繁体字。在中国大陆，我们用简体字书写。以及人们对于简体字和繁体字的一些看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~34.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段The problem was that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their homes.Over time，the houses in her village were surrounded by rubbish.（问题是人们没有重复使用塑料袋，而是直接把它们扔到房子后面。久而久之，她村子里的房子都被垃圾包围了。）可知Ceesay的村庄被塑料垃圾污染了，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Over time，the movement became big and was able to provide income for women around.（随着时间的推移，这场运动变得越来越大，并能够为周围的女性提供收入。）可推知这项运动增加了人们的收入并且改善了环境，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段if one man's house is clean but his neighbor's is not，then the men is also not healthy.（如果一个人的家是干净的，邻舍的家却不干净，这人也不健康。）可推知处理塑料垃圾是一项共同的责任，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段For many years，Ceesay has continued to deal with the plastic waste.In 2012，she got the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washington，DC，the United States.（多年来，Ceesay一直在处理塑料垃圾。2012年，她在美国华盛顿特区获得了TIAW差异制造者奖。）可知Ceesay获得了TIAW差异制造者奖，是因为她在保护环境方面的努力，故选C。
本文主要介绍了一个非洲姑娘在治理塑料污染方面所做的努力和取得的成绩。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~38.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第四段Wang said China has planned three such projects，although the specific routing has yet to be decided.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam，Thailand，Myanmar and Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.（王说，中国已经计划了三个这样的项目，尽管具体的路线尚未确定。第一条线路可能会通过越南、泰国、缅甸和马来西亚将昆明与新加坡连接起来。另一条可能从乌鲁木齐出发，途经哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦，可能到达德国。第三条战线将从东北开始，向北穿过俄罗斯，然后进入西欧。）可知本文主要介绍了中国的高铁计划，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段But it will not be a dream one day with the development of China's high-speed railway system.And that's not all.（但随着中国高速铁路系统的发展，这一天将不再是梦想。）可知是中国高速铁路系统的发展让这一天将不再是梦想，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Japan may be famous for its bullet trains，but if China's plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days.（日本可能以子弹头列车而闻名，但如果中国的高铁计划得以实施，人们可以在两天内从伦敦快速到达北京。）可知如果我们在建设高速铁路系统方面取得进展，人们可以在两天内从伦敦到北京，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Sounds like a fully packed day，doesn't it？But it will not be a dream one day with the development of China's high-speed railway system.And that's not all.China has an even more ambitious high-speed railway plan- to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe.（听起来好像是满满的一天，不是吗？但随着中国高速铁路系统的发展，这一天将不再是梦想。这还不是全部。中国有一个更雄心勃勃的高速铁路计划——将中国与东南亚连接起来，最终连接到东欧。）可知本文主要讲述了中国高速铁路的发展，可推知这是一篇新闻报道，故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展以及将来的项目计划。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~41.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据May 19-December 6 8：00 am-6：00 pm（5月19日-12月6日上午8：00-下午6：00）可知5月25日上午9：30可用于洞穴之旅。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三行Big Room Tour（大房间之旅）1 3/4 hours（1 3/4小时）可知大房间之旅持续105分钟。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格第二行Throne Tour（宝座之旅）的价格，成人23美元，6-13岁儿童13美元。以及表格第五行Head Lamp Tour（头灯之旅）的价格，成人和6-13岁儿童都是30美元。可知共需要23+23+13+30+30+30=149美元。故选D。
文章介绍了洞穴旅游信息的相关内容。
通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

42.【答案】【小题1】ritten
【小题2】ea
【小题3】opular
【小题4】mell
【小题5】hrough
【解析】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：著名的中国戏剧《茶馆》是由老舍创作的，是中国文学经典之一。由空后介词短语by Laoshe（由老舍） 及首字母提示可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构was/were done，此处应填动词过去分词written，故填：written。
（2）考查名词。句意：人们喜欢在茶馆体验茶文化以及举办不同的活动。tea culture茶文化；结合首字母提示，此处应填名词tea，故填：tea。
（3）考查形容词。句意：至于茶，茉莉花茶是最受欢迎的茶之一，因为它的味道纯净、清澈、浓郁、令人愉快。结合空前 the most 及首字母提示，此处应填popular，故填：popular。
（4）考查名词。句意：至于茶，茉莉花茶是最受欢迎的茶之一，因为它的味道纯净，清澈，气味浓郁，清香。pleasant smell清香；结合语境及首字母提示，此处应填不可数名词smell（气味），故填：smell。
（5）考查介词。句意：通过长长的壶嘴，水温降至正确的80℃，顾客可以享受到最好的茉莉花茶。结合语境及首字母提示，作为句首首字母应大写，此处应填Through（通过），故填：Through。
本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的茶之一——茉莉花受欢迎的原因及制作过程等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

43.【答案】It
【解析】根据汉语提示"学习英语很有必要"，考虑用固定句型"It+is+adj+to do sth" ，意为"做某事是..."。"有必要"考虑用形容词necessary作表语。
故填：It；is；necessary；to。
学习英语很有必要。通过学习英语，我们能更好地推广我们的文化。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

44.【答案】In
【解析】根据汉语提示"为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定搭配In order to do sth作目的状语，意为"为了做某事"。
故填：In；order；to；encourage。
为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

45.【答案】was
【解析】make a plan表示制定方案/计划。句中主语plan和谓语make是被动关系，表示被制定，则此处应用被动语态。其次last week表示上周，是一般过去时常用的时间状语，则该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done。主语plan是第三人称单数，则第一空填写was，make的过去分词是made。
故答案为：was；made。
上周，学生会做出了一份方案。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据中文进行翻译填写。

46.【答案】who
【解析】根据汉语提示"对此活动感兴趣的师生都可以参加"，可知本题为定语从句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定短语be interested in作从句的谓语，意为"对...感兴趣"。从句who are interested in the activity作名词短语Teachers and students的定语，意为"对此活动感兴趣的"。先行词Teachers and students属于复数，考虑be动词用are。
故填：who；are；interested；in。
对此活动感兴趣的师生都可以参加。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

47.【答案】What
【解析】根据题干和语境可知本题考查感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数activity"活动""，感叹句的结构为"What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主谓"。meaningful"有意义的"，形容词，辅音音素开头，其前应用a。
故答案为：What；a；meaningful。
这将会是一场多么有意义的活动啊!
考查感叹句，掌握感叹句句型是解答此题的关键。

48.【答案】     Last week，I took part in a labor experience，cooking noodles.It was Father's Day．I got up early and I cooked noodles for my parents．（为父母亲煮面条）First，I boiled some water in the pot and cooked eggs and noodles in it for a few minutes.Then I cut up some vegetables and meat，and put them in another pot of hot soup．Finally，I put the noodles in the big bowl and added eggs，meat，vegetables and some salt.It took me about forty minutes to cook the noodles well.【高分句型一】（煮面条的过程）My parents had the noodles happily.They praised me so much.I felt proud and happy．
    From the experience，I have learnt that I shouldn't depend on my parents too much.【高分句型二】I must develop my independence.Doing chores is a good way to help my parents.t'sIt's good for my future. （从这次经历中学到的东西）
【解析】【高分句型一】
 It took me about forty minutes to cook the noodles well．
花了我大约四十分钟把面条煮好。It takes sb some time to do sth．花某人多长时间做某事。
【高分句型二】
 From the experience，I have learnt that I shouldn't depend on my parents too much.
从这次经历中，我学到了我不应该太依赖父母。本句使用了宾语从句I shouldn't depend on my parents too much
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