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2023年吉林省长春市重点大学附中中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2023年吉林省长春市重点大学附中中考英语一模试卷，共26页。
2023年吉林省长春市重点大学附中中考英语一模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. It's sunny today.The children flying kites in the park.（ ）
A. am B. is C. are D. were
2. When John heard the bad news，he was so sad that he couldn't say .（ ）
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. The book Sophie's World be Mike's.Look!His name is on it.（ ）
A. could B. must C. can't D. mustn't
4. - Linda her mother.
- Yeah.Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.（ ）
A. looks like B. looks through C. looks after D. looks for
5. When I was eight years old，my father started to teach me tennis，and I fell in love with it soon.（ ）
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
6. During the winter vacation，my family The Wandering EarthⅡ，a very popular science fiction.It was great!（ ）
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
7. The 2022 World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔） from November 20 to December 18.We could see Chinese elements （元素） everywhere.（ ）
A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held
8. - great astronaut Wang Yaping is!
- Yes.I want to be like her when I grow up.（ ）
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
9. Yuan Longping is the person I admire.His hard work helped Chinese people get enough food to eat.（ ）
A. who B. what C. when D. where
10. —Lily, could you tell me ______?
—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school
B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school
D. how long it takes you to walk to school
11. A：Hey，Sam.I heard you are leaving for Thailand with your parents tomorrow.Are you excited？
B：（1） ______
A：For what？
B：（2） ______
A：Don't worry.I have been studying there for years and I'm glad to help you.
B：That's very kind of you.（3） ______
A：Neither.You should offer them a "wai".Put your hands together and then bend forward.
B：Oh，I see.I have another question.（4） ______
A：Forks and spoons.Chopsticks are used only when Thai people have noodles.
B：I see.（5） ______
A：Let me see.Oh，you shouldn't touch anyone's head and never pass anything over anyone's head because the head is considered sacred（神圣的） in Thailand.
B：Thanks for telling me so much.
A.Yeah，but I'm a bit nervous.
B.How do Thai people give a gift？
C.Is there anything that I must avoid？
D.I know little about the customs in Thailand.
E.What do Thai people usually use to eat？
F.What should I do when I meet Thai people，shake hands or kiss？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant，a man，with a（1） ______ beard（胡须） and dirty hair，jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us d greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside，my daughters said quietly，" Mom，he（2） ______ ." After we ordered our lunch，I explained，telling the kids to look beyond（超出） the appearance.The day I became a mother，I had made up my mind to set a good（3） ______ for my children.Yet sometimes when things didn't go right，being a good example was（4） ______ .When our meal arrived，I realized I had left the car- sick pills（晕车药） in the truck.With the most winding（蜿蜒曲折的） trip ahead，the（5） ______ needed them，so I went for them.
Just then，the " doorman " was opening the door for a couple.（6） ______ rushed past him without even noticing him.Letting them in first，I said a loud " thank you " to him as I（7） ______ .
When I returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside（8） ______ he bought food.I went back and told my family his（9） ______ .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked（10） ______ as we had already eaten，but when I said the（11） ______ was for the " doorman "，they smiled.When it was time to（12） ______ our trip，I noticed the " doorman " enjoying his meal.When seeing me，he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then（13） ______ out his hand for a handshake and I gladly（14） ______ .I suddenly noticed his tears in eyes.
Back in，I fell into deep thought.Though we can't choose many things in life，we can choose when to show thanks.I said thanks to a man who had（15） ______ held open a door for me，and also said thanks for that chance to teach my children by example.
12. A. strange B. clean C. messy D. grey
13. A. smokes B. smiles C. tastes D. smells
14. A. standard B. rule C. record D. example
15. A. serious B. hard C. easy D. popular
16. A. kids B. couple C. man D. waitress
17. A. She B. We C. He D. They
18. A. took out B. took in C. went out D. went in
19. A. before B. unless C. though D. since
20. A. situation B. purpose C. habit D. method
21. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. bored
22. A. ticket B. book C. order D. chance
23. A. make B. end C. plan D. continue
24. A. reached B. washed' C. raised D. gave
25. A. pushed B. accepted C. missed D. refused
26. A. mostly B. simply C. specially D. exactly
M
Jackie is writing a summary and feedback（反馈） about School Day to his teacher.
Summary：
We had School Day successfully on March 20.Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.
Group
1
2
3
4
Things to
sell
School
postcards
Chinese
paintings
Recycling bags made by students
Homemade snacks by parents
leader
Natalie
Tina
Leo
Nick
All of our groups performed well on School Day and received a lot of praise.In short，our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions.
Feedback：
Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities were good.However，some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.
Follow-up：
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
27. The text is written to ______ .
A. give a report
B. have School Day
C. collect opinions from the disabled
D. hold a meeting with teachers
28. What was sold in Tina's group？ ______
A. School postcards. B. Chinese paintings.
C. Recycling bags. D. Homemade snacks.
29. Of the four things，which was the least popular？ ______
A. Homemade snacks. B. Chinese paintings.
C. School postcards. D. Recycling bags.
30. How many students liked the recycling bags according to the feedback？ ______
A. 50. B. 25. C. 15. D. 10.
31. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Students liked homemade snacks better than Chinese paintings.
B. .Twenty-four students offered their feedback.
C. All the students thought the postcards were cheap.
D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.
N
One of Susie's most embarrassing experiences happened while she was travelling to Peru alone.
Susie was quite excited when the trip took her through a beautiful desert.She shared a car with four other people.At one point，she was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car.Their driver only spoke Spanish（西班牙语），and Susie spoke wonderful Spanish too or at least she thought she did.
"Estoy caliente!" Susie said，looking right at the driver.To her surprise，instead of opening the window，he only looked at her in surprise.
Caliente thought perhaps her New York accent（口音） made him confused （迷惑的）."Estoy caliente!" she said again，this time in a more local-sounding accent.He looked even more confused.
Suddenly，a native Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English，"Umm，I guess you want to tell the driver you're beautiful，right？"
Susie was so embarrassed.Her face turned bright red.She explained what she meant to him in English.The man laughed loudly.He talked with the driver in Spanish，and everyone else in the car laughed.Of course，the driver opened the window in the end.
After the journey，Susie shared her story with her daughter Helen.She laughed，"Mom，I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours!How embarrassing!"
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
32. Susie meant " ______ " by saying " Estoy calinte!"
A. I'm beautiful! B. I'm angry!
C. I feel embarrassed! D. I feel hot!
33. The driver didn't do as Susie said because ______ .
A. he was stopped by the person in the back seat
B. he had something more important to do
C. he was confused by her words
D. he didn't agree with her
34. How did Susie's feelings change during the desert trip？ ______
A. Confused→Surprised→Excited
B. Excited→Surprised→Embarrassed
C. Excited→Embarrassed→Confused
D. Confused→Embarrassed→Surprised
35. Which is the right order of the following facts？ ______
①The driver opened the window.
②The man in the back seat talked with the driver in Spanish.
③Susie told Helen about her journey.
④The driver looked at Susie in surprise.
A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①②
36. What could be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. An Embarrassing Travel Experience.
B. The Difference between Spanish and English.
C. Learning Spanish is Important.
D. Travelling to Peru was Interesting.
In an effort to help out important insects like bees （蜜蜂） and butterflies，bus stop roofs （顶部） across the UK and some other European countries are playing a part by getting alive.Small gardens on bus stop roofs are being planted with flowers to help support the insects.The gardens provide much-needed islands of nature in a man-made environment of a city.
Humans depend on insects，such as bees and butterflies，to help grow plants.When these insects visit flowers，they collect pollen （花粉）.Without bees or other insects bringing pollen from one flower to another，many plants could not grow fruits.
But in recent years，insect numbers have been dropping quickly.The Wildlife Trusts，a group which risks to protect wildlife in the UK，says that insect numbers have dropped by 50%since 1970.As humans have taken over more and more land for cities，roads，and farms，natural areas have disappeared.It is reported that 97%of England's wildflower fields have been lost since World War II.
Bee bus stops are a small step toward supporting these important insects.A company named Clear Channel is working with the Wildlife Trusts and city governments to set up bee bus stops across the UK.
Bee bus stops are like common bus stops，but small gardens have been added to the roofs.The gardens are filled with flowers and plants chosen to attract（吸引） bees and butterflies.The Wildlife Trusts is giving advice on the locations of the stops and the plants that are included.The little gardens can also help to lower city temperatures.Even though the bus stop roofs are small，together they add up to a much larger area.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
37. In the UK and some other European countries，there are small gardens on the roofs of bus stops. ______
38. Insects like bees and butterflies are not important for plants. ______
39. There have been fewer and fewer insects since 1970，but it has nothing to do with humans. ______
40. Bee bus stops have small gardens on their roofs while common bus stops don't. ______
41. Though bee bus stops are small，they can make a difference to insect protection. ______
42. I had always dreamed of going on a high mountain walk.Last summer，my dream came true.I went on a three- week walking trip across the Pyrenees，from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean.（1） ______ I also read a couple of books and looked at some photos and travel diaries on the Internet.
A lot of wonderful things happened during the trip.（2） ______ .While I was walking，there were no cars，no noise，and no rush.The scenery was of course great：rivers，lakes，even a glacier，and there were plants and wildlife that you only see on TV documentaries.（3） ______ They told me where they'd been and I told them where I was going.We exchanged stories and advice.It was amazing!
But of course there were also problems，for example，the weather.（4） ______ We even had snowstorms in July!When your clothes get very wet，it isn't easy to dry them，so you are uncomfortable he next day.And climbing mountains is hard on your knees，too.And there's always the risk of falling on the paths，where not even a mobile phone can help you very much.
（ 5） ______ If I did the trip again，there's just one other thing I would do：lots of physical training before the walk!
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Perhaps the best was the complete change from city life.
B.For me，however，the trip was a great experience that I'll always remember.
C.High mountains mean that the weather can change very quickly.
D.And I met so many interesting people along the way from other countries.
E.Before leaving，I checked my clothes，equipment and the weather report.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. Shawn Miller teaches at a university.Last Monday，at the beginning of class，he cheerfully asked his students how their weekend had been.One of the students，Jack，said that his weekend had not been so great.He had to go to the hospital to pull out his wisdom tooth.And it was a painful experience.Then he asked Shawn why he always seemed to be so cheerful.He told him that he chose to be happy every day.
"I also teach at a community college，"Shawn began to tell his story."Yesterday I drove there.I left the freeway（高速公路） and turned onto College Drive（私人车道）.I only had to drive another quarter mile to the college.But just then my car died.I tried to start again，but the engine didn't work.So I walked down the road to the college."
"As soon as I got there，I called the tow truck company（拖车公司） to meet me at my car after class.Another teacher，Mrs.Clark，asked me what had happened.To her surprise，I smiled and replied，"This is my lucky day.""Your car broke down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？"
I replied，"My car could stop working anywhere along the freeway.But it didn't.Instead it stopped in a perfect place：off the freeway，and within walking distance of here.I'm still able to teach my class and able to deal with the trouble after class."
"Mrs.Clark's eyes wide opened，and then she smiled.I smiled back and went for class，"Shawn ended his story.
Shawn looked at the sixty faces in his class.Although it was an early morning，no one seemed to be sleepy.Somehow，his story had touched them.Maybe they had made a decision.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Where did Jack pull out his wisdom tooth？ ______
(2) When would Shawn meet the tow truck company？ ______
(3) Why did Shawn have to walk to the community college？ ______
(4) How did Mrs.Clark feel when Shawn said he had a lucky day？ ______
(5) What decision might the students have made？ ______
44. There is a 24-hour smart bookstore in Guiyang，Guizhou.It doesn't have any （1） ______ （work）.Visitors get into the bookstore via a facial recognition system （凭借面部识别系统）（2） ______ they pay for things at the self- service checkout（付款台）.
The 200- square- meter bookstore has nearly 10，000 books for all ages.It not only （3） ______ books，but it also serves as a library.Customers can stay there and read for free as long as they like without being disturbed（打扰）（4） ______ anyone.
What's more，it is very safe to stay in the bookstore because of a remote monitoring（远程监控） and alarm system."We keep an eye on the bookstore from a control room.As soon as we find a（5） ______ ，we will act quickly to deal with it，" said Wang Ying，the store manager.
Since the bookstore opened in April 2022，it （6） ______ （be） very popular.It receives hundreds of customers a day.People enjoy its quietness and convenience a lot.28-year-old Chen Wentao has developed a reading habit as a result of visiting the store."It makes me feel easy to pick up（7） ______ book and enjoy it here，" Chen says." Unlike video games，reading brings me a sense of peace in the fast life."
A number of （8） ______ people have also been visiting the bookstore.For them，the bookstore is （9） ______ （ much） than a place to read.69- year- old Lin Feng usually comes to the store to relax."I love reading here.It is really good for the elderly to experience new technologies and keep up with the rapidly changing world，" she says（10） ______ （happy）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
45. 学校将要举办英语节活动。假设你是Jane，擅长英语，想参加此次活动。请给活动负责人张华写一封申请信，表达你想参加的意愿及原因，并介绍你的喜好和特长，不少于40词。
要求：要点齐全：表述通顺：简洁得体。
Dear Zhang Hua，
______
Yours， Jane
46. 初中三年学习生活的点点滴滴给你带来什么样的收获呢？拥有了乐于助人等优秀品质？养成了运动等好习惯？对劳动等充满了热爱？还是……？毕业之际，你校将举行一次英语演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，和同学们分享初中阶段对你影响最大的一次经历并谈谈你的收获或感受。
要求：
（1）题干无须翻译；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）不少于80词。
Dear fellows，
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据 It's sunny today.及空格后的flying 可知句子是现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是复数The children，be动词用are。
故选：C。
今天阳光明媚。孩子们正在公园里放风筝。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合主谓一致准确作答。
2.【答案】B
【解析】something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；根据"When John heard the bad news，he was so sad that he couldn't say..."可知，当约翰听到这个坏消息时，他伤心得说不出话来，句子为否定句，因此选anything。
故选：B。
当约翰听到这个坏消息时，他伤心得说不出话来。
本题考查复合不定代词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】could能，能够；must一定，必须；can't不可能；mustn't禁止；根据"Look!His name is on it."可知，这本书一定是迈克的。用情态动词must。
故选：B。
这本《苏菲的世界》一定是迈克的。看！他的名字在上面。
掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】looks like表示看起来像，looks through表示浏览，looks after表示照顾、照料，looks for表示寻找。根据题干中Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes。可知琳达和妈妈都有卷发和蓝色的眼睛，由此可知琳达看起来像妈妈，looks like符合题意。
故选：A。
-琳达长得像她的妈妈。
-是的．她们俩个都有卷发和蓝色的眼睛。
熟练掌握英语短语的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A选项是动词原形；B选项是动名词或现在分词；C选项是动词不定式；D选项是过去式；根据my father started to teach me可知短语teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事，所以填动词不定式to play，C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
当我八岁的时候，我父亲开始教我打网球，我很快就爱上了它。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合teach sb.to do sth准确作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】see看见。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在完成时。根据It was great的时态可知空格处也应使用一般过去时，谓语由动词过去式构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
寒假期间，我的家人看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》，一部非常流行的科幻小说。真是好极了！
本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
7.【答案】D
【解析】hold举行。A.一般现在是的主动语态；B.一般过去时的主动语态；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由The 2022 World Cup（2022年世界杯）可知，时态是一般过去时。
故选：D。
2022年世界杯于11月20日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。我们到处都能看到中国元素
熟悉一般过去时的被动语态，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】本题考点是感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句的主语是Wang Yaping ，主语前的词astronaut的可数名词的单数形式，因此前面需要用what a引导感叹句。
故选：D。
--王亚平是一个多么伟大的航天员啊！
--是的。我长大后想成为像她一样的人。
本题主要考查感叹句的基本用法。
9.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句的有关知识。先行词是the person，在定语从句中作宾语。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句；when在定语从句中作时间状语；where在引导的定语从句中作地点状语。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
袁隆平是我羡慕的人。他的辛勤工作帮助中国人民有足够的食物吃。
本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗？——大约10分钟。根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除选项AC。结合后句句意，大约10分钟，和语法可知，前句句意为，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗，选项B语意不通。故选D。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据上文I heard you are leaving for Thailand with your parents tomorrow.Are you excited？（我听说你和你的父母明天将要去泰国。你兴奋吗？）和下文For what？（为什么？）以及下文Don't worry.（别担心。）可知，此处应该表示自己有点紧张。结合选项，Yeah，but I'm a bit nervous.（是的，但是我有点紧张。）符合情境。故选A.
（2）根据问句For what？（为什么？）可知，此处应该回答自己担心的原因。结合选项，I know little about the customs in Thailand.（我对泰国的风俗知之甚少。）符合情境，故选D。
（3）根据答语Neither.You should offer them a "wai".Put your hands together and then bend forward.（都不是。你应该给他们一个"wai"，双手合十，然后向前弯腰。）可知，此处应该询问和泰国人打招呼的方式。结合选项，What should I do when I meet Thai people，shake hands or kiss？（当我遇到泰国人的时候，我应该做什么，握手还是亲吻。）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据答语Forks and spoons.Chopsticks are used only when Thai people have noodles.（叉子和勺子。只有当泰国人吃面条时才用筷子。）可知，这些都是吃饭时用的工具。所以此处应该询问泰国人用什么吃饭。结合选项，What do Thai people usually use to eat？（泰国人通常用什么吃东西。）符合情境。故选E。
（5）根据答语Let me see.Oh，you shouldn't touch anyone's head and never pass anything over anyone's head because the head is considered sacred（神圣的） in Thailand.（让我想想。哦，你不应该碰任何人的头，并且不要把任何东西从任何人头上经过，因为在泰国，头被认为是神圣的。）可知，这是在泰国不能做的事。所以，此处应该询问对方什么事是避免做的。结合选项，Is there anything that I must avoid？（还有什么是我必须要避免的吗？）符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇A和Sam的对话。对话中，Sam要去泰国，但是他对泰国的风俗知之甚少，所以有点紧张。所以A对Sam表示了安慰并给他提供了一些建议。
根据上下文情境选择正确问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~26.【答案】C、D、D、B、A、D、C、B、A、C、C、D、A、B、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：当我们走向餐厅的入口处时，一个留着凌乱胡子和脏头发的男人从凳子上跳起来，为我们开门，友好地迎接我们。A.奇怪的；B.干净的；C.凌乱的；D.灰色的。根据dirty hair（脏的头发），可知男人不讲究，所以是留着凌乱的胡子。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：妈妈，他有难闻的气味。A.抽烟；B.微笑；C.品尝；D.发出难闻的气味。根据with a messy beard（胡须） and dirty hair（留着凌乱胡子和脏头发），可知这个男人很邋遢，所以推测他身上有难闻的气味。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：我成为母亲的那一天就下定决心，为孩子树立好的榜样。A.水平；B.规则；C.记录；D.榜样。根据Yet sometimes when things didn't go right，being a good example was...（然而，有时当事情进展不顺利时，树立一个好的榜样......）可知我想为孩子树立好的榜样。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然而，有时当事情进展不顺利时，树立一个好的榜样就很困难。A.严肃的；B.困难的；C.容易的；D.受欢迎的。根据when things didn't go right（当事情进展不顺利时），可知树立好榜样就很困难。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：由于接下来的旅程蜿蜒曲折，孩子们需要它们，所以我去拿。A.孩子；B.夫妻；C.男人；D.服务员。根据上文On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch（去加州的途中，我的家人停下来吃午饭），可知我和家人一起去旅行，所以是家人也就是孩子需要晕车药。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：他们从他身边冲了过去，甚至没有注意到他。A.她；B.我们；C.他；D.他们。根据the " doorman " was opening the door for a couple（"看门人"在为一对夫妻开门），可知是指夫妻俩从他身边冲过去，即"他们"。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：我让他们先进来，出去的时候我大声对他说"谢谢"。A.拿出；B.收留；C.出去；D.进去。根据上文I realized I had left the car- sick pills（晕车药） in the truck（我意识到晕车药落在卡车里了），可知我出去拿晕车药。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：他说他不被允许入内，除非他买食物。A.在......之前；B.除非；C.虽然；D.自从。根据 he was not allowed inside（他不被允许入内），可知是"除非买食物"。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我回来告诉家人他的处境。A.形势，处境；B.目的；C.习惯；D.方法。根据he was not allowed inside unless he bought food（他不被允许入内，除非他买食物），可知我告诉了家人他的处境。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：孩子们看起来很惊讶，因为我们已经吃过了，但当我说点的餐是给"看门人"的时候，他们笑了。A.担忧的；B.疲惫的；C.惊讶的；D.无聊的。根据as we had already eaten（因为我们已经吃过了），可知孩子们看到我又点了餐，感到惊讶。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：孩子们看起来很惊讶，因为我们已经吃过了，但当我说点的餐是给"看门人"的时候，他们笑了。A.票；B.书；C.订单，点餐；D.机会。根据add one soup and sandwich（加了一份汤和一个三明治），可知是给"看门人"点的餐。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：到了我们继续旅程的时候，我注意到"看门人"正在享受他的饭菜。A.制作；B.结束；C.计划；D.继续。根据上文On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch（去加州的途中，我的家人停下来吃午饭），可知吃完午饭后我们要继续我们的旅程。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：然后他伸出手想要握手，我高兴地接受了。A.伸出；B.洗；C.举起；D.给。根据for a handshake （为了握手），可知他伸出了手。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：然后他伸出手想要握手，我高兴地接受了。A.推开；B.接受；C.错过；D.拒绝。根据I suddenly noticed his tears in eyes（我突然注意到他眼里的泪水），可知我接受了，所以他感动得流泪。故选B。
（15）考查副词。句意：我对一个仅仅为我开门的男人表示感谢，也感谢有机会以身作则教育我的孩子。A.大部分；B.仅仅；C.特别地；D.准确地。根据teach my children by example（以身作则教育孩子），可知是教育孩子，仅仅因为像开门这样的一件小事也要表达自己的感谢。故选B。
本文讲述作者在去旅行途中，为一家餐馆的"看门人"点了餐，让他在餐馆里享用的故事。这个故事告诉我们，不要轻视任何人，要尽量关爱他人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
27~31.【答案】A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一行Jackie is writing a summary and feedback（反馈） about School Day to his teacher.（Jackie正在写关于学校生活的总结和反馈。）可知文章是一篇报告，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二组里Chinese paintings（Leader：Tina），（中国画（组长：Tina）；）可知Tina小组卖中国画，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图表School postcards：10%（学校的明信片：10%）可知学校的明信片最不受欢迎，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行Opinions from 100 students have been collected.（收集了100名学生的意见。）可知收集了100名学生的意见，结合柱状表recycling bags 占50%，所以50名学生喜欢收集袋子。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一行Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.（与校长就优秀学生助手的奖金问题举行会议。）可知做得好的学生助手可以得到奖品，故选D。
文章是一篇Jackie写的关于学校生活的总结和反馈。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"Estoy caliente!" Susie said，looking right at the driver.To her surprise，instead of opening the window，he only looked at her in surprise.（"Estoy caliente!"Susie说，直直地看着司机。令她吃惊的是，他没有打开窗户，只是惊讶地看着她。）可知，Susie说完"Estoy caliente!"本以为司机会打开窗户，但是却了一脸惊讶地看着Susie，所以说"Estoy caliente!"的意图是表达自己很热，想让司机打开窗户，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"Estoy caliente!" Susie said，looking right at the driver.To her surprise，instead of opening the window，he only looked at her in surprise.（"Estoy caliente!"Susie说，直直地看着司机。令她吃惊的是，他没有打开窗户，只是惊讶地看着她。）以及第四段He looked even more confused.（他看起来更困惑了。）以及倒数第二段Susie was so embarrassed.Her face turned bright red.She explained what she meant to him in English.The man laughed loudly.He talked with the driver in Spanish，and everyone else in the car laughed.Of course，the driver opened the window in the end.（Susie很尴尬。她的脸变红了。她用英语向他解释她的意思。那人大声笑了起来。他用西班牙语和司机交谈，车里的其他人都笑了。当然，司机最后还是打开了窗户。）可知，司机被Susie的话弄糊涂了，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Susie was quite excited when the trip took her through a beautiful desert.（当Susie穿过一片美丽的沙漠时，她非常兴奋。）以及第三段To her surprise，instead of opening the window，he only looked at her in surprise.（令她吃惊的是，他没有打开窗户，只是惊讶地看着她。）以及倒数第二段Susie was so embarrassed.（Susie很尴尬。）可知，Susie的感觉从兴奋一惊讶一尴尬。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段To her surprise，instead of opening the window，he only looked at her in surprise.（令她吃惊的是，他没有打开窗户，只是惊讶地看着她。）以及倒数第二段Susie was so embarrassed.Her face turned bright red.She explained what she meant to him in English.The man laughed loudly.He talked with the driver in Spanish，and everyone else in the car laughed.Of course，the driver opened the window in the end.（Susie很尴尬。她的脸变红了。她用英语向他解释她的意思。那人大声笑了起来。他用西班牙语和司机交谈，车里的其他人都笑了。当然，司机最后还是打开了窗户。）以及最后一段After the journey，Susie shared her story with her daughter Helen.（旅行结束后，Susie和她的女儿Helen分享了她的故事。）可知，正确顺序是④②①③。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段One of Susie's most embarrassing experiences happened while she was travelling to Peru alone.（Susie最尴尬的经历之一发生在她独自去秘鲁旅行的时候。）本文主要讲述了Susie独自去秘鲁旅行中遇到的一次尴尬经历。这篇文章最好的标题是一次尴尬的旅行经历。故选A。
本文主要讲述了Susie独自去秘鲁旅行中遇到的一次尴尬经历。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37~41.【答案】T、F、F、T、T
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第1段bus stop roofs （顶部） across the UK and some other European countries are playing a part by getting alive.Small gardens on bus stop roofs are being planted with flowers to help support the insects.（整个英国和其他一些欧洲国家的公共汽车站的屋顶正在起着重要作用。公共汽车站屋顶上的小花园正在种植花卉，以帮助支持昆虫。）可知在整个英国和其他一些欧洲国家，公共汽车站屋顶上有一些小花园，故选：T。
（2）根据第2段Humans depend on insects，such as bees and butterflies，to help grow plants.（人类依靠蜜蜂和蝴蝶等昆虫来帮助植物生长。）可知昆虫对植物生长起到很大的作用，故选：F。
（3）根据第3段The Wildlife Trusts，a group which risks to protect wildlife in the UK，says that insect numbers have dropped by 50%since 1970.As humans have taken over more and more land for cities，roads，and farms，natural areas have disappeared.（保护英国野生动物的野生生物基金组织说，自1970年以来，昆虫的数量已经下降了50%。随着人类占用越来越多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，自然区域已经消失了。）可知昆虫数量的减少与人类占地有关，故选：F。
（4）根据最后1段Bee bus stops are like common bus stops，but small gardens have been added to the roofs.（蜜蜂公共汽车站就像普通的公共汽车站，但是屋顶上增加了小花园。）可知蜜蜂公共汽车站的屋顶上增加了小花园，普通的没有，故选：T。
（5）根据最后1段Even though the bus stop roofs are small，together they add up to a much larger area.（尽管公共汽车站的屋顶很小，但是它们加起来占地面积要大得多。）可知尽管公共汽车站的屋顶很小，但是加起来的作用很大，故选：T。
这篇短文主要介绍了英国和其他欧洲国家的公交车站屋顶上种植花卉的做法，以帮助重要的昆虫如蜜蜂和蝴蝶。这些小花园为城市人工环境中提供了必要的自然岛屿。文章指出，人类依赖昆虫如蜜蜂和蝴蝶来帮助植物生长，但近年来昆虫数量迅速下降。文章引用了英国野生动物信托的数据，称自1970年以来昆虫数量已经下降了50%。随着人类占据越来越多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，自然区域已经消失。因此，公交车站屋顶上种植花卉的做法是支持这些重要昆虫的一个小步骤。一家名为Clear Channel的公司正在与野生动物信托和城市政府合作，在英国设立蜜蜂公交车站。这些公交车站与普通公交车站类似，但在屋顶上添加了小花园，种植了吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶的花卉和植物。野生动物信托为公交车站的位置和植物的选择提供了建议。这些小花园还有助于降低城市温度。尽管公交车站屋顶很小，但它们共同构成了一个更大的区域。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Last summer，my dream came true.I went on a three- week walking trip across the Pyrenees，from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean．（去年夏天，我的梦想实现了。我进行了一次为期三周的徒步旅行，穿越比利牛斯山脉，从大西洋到地中海。）可知说的是作者进行了一次为期三周的徒步旅行。结合选项，应说在离开之前，我检查了我的衣服、装备和天气预报。故选E。
（2）根据下文While I was walking，there were no cars，no noise，and no rush.The scenery was of course great：rivers，lakes，even a glacier，and there were plants and wildlife that you only see on TV documentaries．（当我走路的时候，没有汽车，没有噪音，没有匆忙。风景当然很棒：河流、湖泊，甚至还有冰川，还有你只能在电视纪录片上看到的植物和野生动物。）可知说的是旅途中发生了许多很棒的事情。结合选项，应说也许最好的是完全改变城市生活。故选A。
（3）根据下文They told me where they'd been and I told them where I was going.We exchanged stories and advice．（他们告诉我他们去过哪里，我告诉他们我要去哪里。我们交换了故事和建议。）可知说的是作者旅途中遇到了一些人。结合选项，应说一路上我遇到了很多来自其他国家的有趣的人。故选D。
（4）根据上文But of course there were also problems，for example，the weather．（当然也有一些问题，比如天气。）可知说的是天气。结合选项，应说高山意味着天气变化很快。故选C。
（5）根据下文If I did the trip again，there's just one other thing I would do：lots of physical training before the walk!（如果我再来一次旅行，我只会做另外一件事：在徒步出发前进行大量的体能训练!）可知说的是作者的旅行很棒，还会再次徒步旅行。结合选项，应说然而，对我来说，这次旅行是一次很棒的经历，我会永远记得。故选B。
本文介绍了作者的一次为期三周的徒步旅行。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】In the hospital.
【小题2】After class.
【小题3】Because the engine didn't work.
【小题4】Surprised.
【小题5】Choose to be happy every day.
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段One of the students，Jack，said that his weekend had not been so great.He had to go to the hospital to pull out his wisdom tooth.（其中一位名叫杰克的学生说，他的周末过得不太好。他不得不去医院拔智齿。）可知，杰克的智齿是在医院里拔出来的。故填：In the hospital.
（2）根据第三段As soon as I got there，I called the tow truck company（拖车公司） to meet me at my car after class.（我一到那里，就打电话给拖车公司，下课后在我的车旁等我。）可知，肖恩什课后见拖车公司。故填：After class.
（3）根据第二段But just then my car died.I tried to start again，but the engine didn't work.So I walked down the road to the college.（但就在这时，我的车熄火了。我试着重新启动，但发动机不工作。所以我沿着路走到了大学。）可知，肖恩必须步行去社区学院因为发动机坏了。故填：Because the engine didn't work.
（4）根据第三段Another teacher，Mrs.Clark，asked me what had happened.To her surprise，I smiled and replied，"This is my lucky day.""Your car broke down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？"（另一位老师克拉克女士问我发生了什么事。令她惊讶的是，我微笑着回答："今天是我的幸运日。""你的车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？你什么意思？"）可知，当肖恩说他今天过得很幸运时，克拉克太太很吃惊。故填：Surprised.
（5）根据第一段Then he asked Shawn why he always seemed to be so cheerful.He told him that he chose to be happy every day.（然后他问肖恩，为什么他看起来总是那么快乐。他告诉肖恩，他选择了每天快乐。）以及最后一段Shawn looked at the sixty faces in his class.Although it was an early morning，no one seemed to be sleepy.Somehow，his story had touched them.Maybe they had made a decision.（肖恩看着班上的六十张面孔。虽然是清晨，但似乎没有人昏昏欲睡。不知怎么的，他的故事打动了他们。也许他们已经做出了决定。）可知，学生们可能做出了决定-选择每天快乐。故填：Choose to be happy every day.
文章讲述的是肖恩老师通过讲述自己在上班时间汽车坏了的经历告诉学生们，要积极乐观的面对生活。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】workers
【小题2】and
【小题3】provides
【小题4】by
【小题5】problem
【小题6】has been
【小题7】a
【小题8】retired
【小题9】more
【小题10】happily
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它没有任何工作人员。根据语境可知，该书店没有工作人员；any后面用可数名词复数，work的名词是worker，其复数形式是workers"工作人员"。故填workers。
（2）考查连词。句意：游客凭借面部识别系统进入书店，并在自助付款台付款。根据Visitors get into the bookstore via a facial recognition system （凭借面部识别系统）（游客凭借面部识别系统进入书店）以及they pay for things at the self- service checkout（付款台）.（他们在自助付款台付款。）前后句是表示并列顺承，用and连接。故填and。
（3）考查动词。句意：它不仅提供书籍，而且还充当图书馆。根据but it also serves as a library（而且还充当图书馆）可知是它不仅提供书籍，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用其第三人称单数形式provides"提供"。故填provides。
（4）考查介词。句意：顾客可以呆在那里免费阅读，只要他们喜欢，不会被任何人打扰。句子为被动语态的结构，be done by sb"由某人做"。故填by。
（5）考查名词。句意：一旦我们发现问题，我们会迅速采取行动处理它。根据we will act quickly to deal with it（我们会迅速采取行动处理它）可知是一旦我们发现问题，冠词a后面用可数名词单数problem"问题"。故填problem。
（6）考查动词。句意：自从这家书店于2022年4月开业以来，它一直很受欢迎。since引导时间状语从句时，从句动词通常用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时。主语是it，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
（7）考查冠词。句意：这让我很容易拿起一本书，并在这里享受它。根据句意，可知这里指"拿起一本书"，表示泛指，book是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
（8）考查形容词。句意：许多退休人员也一直在参观这家书店。根据For them，the bookstore is more than a place to read.69- year- old Lin Feng usually comes to the store to relax.（对他们来说，书店不仅仅是一个读书的地方。69岁的林峰经常来书店里放松一下。）可知是许多退休人员也一直在参观这家书店。用retired"已退休的"。故填retired。
（9）考查形容词。句意：对他们来说，书店不仅仅是一个读书的地方。根据句意和than，可知用much的比较级more。故填more。
（10）考查副词。句意：她高兴地说。happy的副词形式happily"高兴地"修饰动词says。故填happily。
本文主要介绍了贵阳一家24小时营业的智能书店，顾客凭借面部识别系统进入书店，并在自助付款台付款，除此之外，它还可以作为图书馆使用，而且它的安全性是由远程监控保障的。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
45.【答案】Dear Zhang Hua，
I'm excited to hear that our school will hold an English festival.I really want to take part in it.My name is Jane.I am 15 years old.I'm in Class 1，Grade 9.I am outgoing and helpful.My spoken English is very good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.I read a lot of books about Chinese history and learned about it.I am familiar with Chinese traditional culture.I know many historical stories and am good at telling them in English.【高分句型一】（喜好和特长）Through this activity，I can develop an interest in learning English and improve my oral expression ability.（意愿及原因）
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I'm looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】
Yours， Jane
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I know many historical stories and am good at telling them in English.我知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】：
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I'm looking forward to your reply.我希望您能给我这个展示自己的机会，并期待您的回复。I expect that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
46.【答案】Dear friends.
It's my honor to be here to share my experiences with you.（点明主题）
I used to be shy，but now I become a confident girl.I'm confident and never afraid to give a speech in front of many people.（我的收获） In Grade Seven，our English teacher let us take turns speaking in class.I was too shy to speak. 【高分句型一】Some students even laughed at me.My English teacher stopped those classmates from being impolite.She smiled and encouraged me not to give up.After many tries，I could finally speak out loudly.The students also gave me applause.（分享一次经历）
As long as you work hard，there is no difficulty that can not be overcome.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I was too shy to speak.我害羞得说不出话来。
too...to...太……不能……
【高分句型二】
As long as you work hard，there is no difficulty that can not be overcome.只要你努力，没有克服不了的困难。
that引导定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年吉林省长春市重点大学附中中考英语一模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. It's sunny today.The children flying kites in the park.（ ）
A. am B. is C. are D. were
2. When John heard the bad news，he was so sad that he couldn't say .（ ）
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. The book Sophie's World be Mike's.Look!His name is on it.（ ）
A. could B. must C. can't D. mustn't
4. - Linda her mother.
- Yeah.Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.（ ）
A. looks like B. looks through C. looks after D. looks for
5. When I was eight years old，my father started to teach me tennis，and I fell in love with it soon.（ ）
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
6. During the winter vacation，my family The Wandering EarthⅡ，a very popular science fiction.It was great!（ ）
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
7. The 2022 World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔） from November 20 to December 18.We could see Chinese elements （元素） everywhere.（ ）
A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held
8. - great astronaut Wang Yaping is!
- Yes.I want to be like her when I grow up.（ ）
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
9. Yuan Longping is the person I admire.His hard work helped Chinese people get enough food to eat.（ ）
A. who B. what C. when D. where
10. —Lily, could you tell me ______?
—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school
B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school
D. how long it takes you to walk to school
11. A：Hey，Sam.I heard you are leaving for Thailand with your parents tomorrow.Are you excited？
B：（1） ______
A：For what？
B：（2） ______
A：Don't worry.I have been studying there for years and I'm glad to help you.
B：That's very kind of you.（3） ______
A：Neither.You should offer them a "wai".Put your hands together and then bend forward.
B：Oh，I see.I have another question.（4） ______
A：Forks and spoons.Chopsticks are used only when Thai people have noodles.
B：I see.（5） ______
A：Let me see.Oh，you shouldn't touch anyone's head and never pass anything over anyone's head because the head is considered sacred（神圣的） in Thailand.
B：Thanks for telling me so much.
A.Yeah，but I'm a bit nervous.
B.How do Thai people give a gift？
C.Is there anything that I must avoid？
D.I know little about the customs in Thailand.
E.What do Thai people usually use to eat？
F.What should I do when I meet Thai people，shake hands or kiss？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant，a man，with a（1） ______ beard（胡须） and dirty hair，jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us d greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside，my daughters said quietly，" Mom，he（2） ______ ." After we ordered our lunch，I explained，telling the kids to look beyond（超出） the appearance.The day I became a mother，I had made up my mind to set a good（3） ______ for my children.Yet sometimes when things didn't go right，being a good example was（4） ______ .When our meal arrived，I realized I had left the car- sick pills（晕车药） in the truck.With the most winding（蜿蜒曲折的） trip ahead，the（5） ______ needed them，so I went for them.
Just then，the " doorman " was opening the door for a couple.（6） ______ rushed past him without even noticing him.Letting them in first，I said a loud " thank you " to him as I（7） ______ .
When I returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside（8） ______ he bought food.I went back and told my family his（9） ______ .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked（10） ______ as we had already eaten，but when I said the（11） ______ was for the " doorman "，they smiled.When it was time to（12） ______ our trip，I noticed the " doorman " enjoying his meal.When seeing me，he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then（13） ______ out his hand for a handshake and I gladly（14） ______ .I suddenly noticed his tears in eyes.
Back in，I fell into deep thought.Though we can't choose many things in life，we can choose when to show thanks.I said thanks to a man who had（15） ______ held open a door for me，and also said thanks for that chance to teach my children by example.
12. A. strange B. clean C. messy D. grey
13. A. smokes B. smiles C. tastes D. smells
14. A. standard B. rule C. record D. example
15. A. serious B. hard C. easy D. popular
16. A. kids B. couple C. man D. waitress
17. A. She B. We C. He D. They
18. A. took out B. took in C. went out D. went in
19. A. before B. unless C. though D. since
20. A. situation B. purpose C. habit D. method
21. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. bored
22. A. ticket B. book C. order D. chance
23. A. make B. end C. plan D. continue
24. A. reached B. washed' C. raised D. gave
25. A. pushed B. accepted C. missed D. refused
26. A. mostly B. simply C. specially D. exactly
M
Jackie is writing a summary and feedback（反馈） about School Day to his teacher.
Summary：
We had School Day successfully on March 20.Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.
Group
1
2
3
4
Things to
sell
School
postcards
Chinese
paintings
Recycling bags made by students
Homemade snacks by parents
leader
Natalie
Tina
Leo
Nick
All of our groups performed well on School Day and received a lot of praise.In short，our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions.
Feedback：
Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities were good.However，some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.
Follow-up：
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
27. The text is written to ______ .
A. give a report
B. have School Day
C. collect opinions from the disabled
D. hold a meeting with teachers
28. What was sold in Tina's group？ ______
A. School postcards. B. Chinese paintings.
C. Recycling bags. D. Homemade snacks.
29. Of the four things，which was the least popular？ ______
A. Homemade snacks. B. Chinese paintings.
C. School postcards. D. Recycling bags.
30. How many students liked the recycling bags according to the feedback？ ______
A. 50. B. 25. C. 15. D. 10.
31. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Students liked homemade snacks better than Chinese paintings.
B. .Twenty-four students offered their feedback.
C. All the students thought the postcards were cheap.
D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.
N
One of Susie's most embarrassing experiences happened while she was travelling to Peru alone.
Susie was quite excited when the trip took her through a beautiful desert.She shared a car with four other people.At one point，she was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car.Their driver only spoke Spanish（西班牙语），and Susie spoke wonderful Spanish too or at least she thought she did.
"Estoy caliente!" Susie said，looking right at the driver.To her surprise，instead of opening the window，he only looked at her in surprise.
Caliente thought perhaps her New York accent（口音） made him confused （迷惑的）."Estoy caliente!" she said again，this time in a more local-sounding accent.He looked even more confused.
Suddenly，a native Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English，"Umm，I guess you want to tell the driver you're beautiful，right？"
Susie was so embarrassed.Her face turned bright red.She explained what she meant to him in English.The man laughed loudly.He talked with the driver in Spanish，and everyone else in the car laughed.Of course，the driver opened the window in the end.
After the journey，Susie shared her story with her daughter Helen.She laughed，"Mom，I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours!How embarrassing!"
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
32. Susie meant " ______ " by saying " Estoy calinte!"
A. I'm beautiful! B. I'm angry!
C. I feel embarrassed! D. I feel hot!
33. The driver didn't do as Susie said because ______ .
A. he was stopped by the person in the back seat
B. he had something more important to do
C. he was confused by her words
D. he didn't agree with her
34. How did Susie's feelings change during the desert trip？ ______
A. Confused→Surprised→Excited
B. Excited→Surprised→Embarrassed
C. Excited→Embarrassed→Confused
D. Confused→Embarrassed→Surprised
35. Which is the right order of the following facts？ ______
①The driver opened the window.
②The man in the back seat talked with the driver in Spanish.
③Susie told Helen about her journey.
④The driver looked at Susie in surprise.
A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①②
36. What could be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. An Embarrassing Travel Experience.
B. The Difference between Spanish and English.
C. Learning Spanish is Important.
D. Travelling to Peru was Interesting.
In an effort to help out important insects like bees （蜜蜂） and butterflies，bus stop roofs （顶部） across the UK and some other European countries are playing a part by getting alive.Small gardens on bus stop roofs are being planted with flowers to help support the insects.The gardens provide much-needed islands of nature in a man-made environment of a city.
Humans depend on insects，such as bees and butterflies，to help grow plants.When these insects visit flowers，they collect pollen （花粉）.Without bees or other insects bringing pollen from one flower to another，many plants could not grow fruits.
But in recent years，insect numbers have been dropping quickly.The Wildlife Trusts，a group which risks to protect wildlife in the UK，says that insect numbers have dropped by 50%since 1970.As humans have taken over more and more land for cities，roads，and farms，natural areas have disappeared.It is reported that 97%of England's wildflower fields have been lost since World War II.
Bee bus stops are a small step toward supporting these important insects.A company named Clear Channel is working with the Wildlife Trusts and city governments to set up bee bus stops across the UK.
Bee bus stops are like common bus stops，but small gardens have been added to the roofs.The gardens are filled with flowers and plants chosen to attract（吸引） bees and butterflies.The Wildlife Trusts is giving advice on the locations of the stops and the plants that are included.The little gardens can also help to lower city temperatures.Even though the bus stop roofs are small，together they add up to a much larger area.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
37. In the UK and some other European countries，there are small gardens on the roofs of bus stops. ______
38. Insects like bees and butterflies are not important for plants. ______
39. There have been fewer and fewer insects since 1970，but it has nothing to do with humans. ______
40. Bee bus stops have small gardens on their roofs while common bus stops don't. ______
41. Though bee bus stops are small，they can make a difference to insect protection. ______
42. I had always dreamed of going on a high mountain walk.Last summer，my dream came true.I went on a three- week walking trip across the Pyrenees，from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean.（1） ______ I also read a couple of books and looked at some photos and travel diaries on the Internet.
A lot of wonderful things happened during the trip.（2） ______ .While I was walking，there were no cars，no noise，and no rush.The scenery was of course great：rivers，lakes，even a glacier，and there were plants and wildlife that you only see on TV documentaries.（3） ______ They told me where they'd been and I told them where I was going.We exchanged stories and advice.It was amazing!
But of course there were also problems，for example，the weather.（4） ______ We even had snowstorms in July!When your clothes get very wet，it isn't easy to dry them，so you are uncomfortable he next day.And climbing mountains is hard on your knees，too.And there's always the risk of falling on the paths，where not even a mobile phone can help you very much.
（ 5） ______ If I did the trip again，there's just one other thing I would do：lots of physical training before the walk!
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Perhaps the best was the complete change from city life.
B.For me，however，the trip was a great experience that I'll always remember.
C.High mountains mean that the weather can change very quickly.
D.And I met so many interesting people along the way from other countries.
E.Before leaving，I checked my clothes，equipment and the weather report.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. Shawn Miller teaches at a university.Last Monday，at the beginning of class，he cheerfully asked his students how their weekend had been.One of the students，Jack，said that his weekend had not been so great.He had to go to the hospital to pull out his wisdom tooth.And it was a painful experience.Then he asked Shawn why he always seemed to be so cheerful.He told him that he chose to be happy every day.
"I also teach at a community college，"Shawn began to tell his story."Yesterday I drove there.I left the freeway（高速公路） and turned onto College Drive（私人车道）.I only had to drive another quarter mile to the college.But just then my car died.I tried to start again，but the engine didn't work.So I walked down the road to the college."
"As soon as I got there，I called the tow truck company（拖车公司） to meet me at my car after class.Another teacher，Mrs.Clark，asked me what had happened.To her surprise，I smiled and replied，"This is my lucky day.""Your car broke down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？"
I replied，"My car could stop working anywhere along the freeway.But it didn't.Instead it stopped in a perfect place：off the freeway，and within walking distance of here.I'm still able to teach my class and able to deal with the trouble after class."
"Mrs.Clark's eyes wide opened，and then she smiled.I smiled back and went for class，"Shawn ended his story.
Shawn looked at the sixty faces in his class.Although it was an early morning，no one seemed to be sleepy.Somehow，his story had touched them.Maybe they had made a decision.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Where did Jack pull out his wisdom tooth？ ______
(2) When would Shawn meet the tow truck company？ ______
(3) Why did Shawn have to walk to the community college？ ______
(4) How did Mrs.Clark feel when Shawn said he had a lucky day？ ______
(5) What decision might the students have made？ ______
44. There is a 24-hour smart bookstore in Guiyang，Guizhou.It doesn't have any （1） ______ （work）.Visitors get into the bookstore via a facial recognition system （凭借面部识别系统）（2） ______ they pay for things at the self- service checkout（付款台）.
The 200- square- meter bookstore has nearly 10，000 books for all ages.It not only （3） ______ books，but it also serves as a library.Customers can stay there and read for free as long as they like without being disturbed（打扰）（4） ______ anyone.
What's more，it is very safe to stay in the bookstore because of a remote monitoring（远程监控） and alarm system."We keep an eye on the bookstore from a control room.As soon as we find a（5） ______ ，we will act quickly to deal with it，" said Wang Ying，the store manager.
Since the bookstore opened in April 2022，it （6） ______ （be） very popular.It receives hundreds of customers a day.People enjoy its quietness and convenience a lot.28-year-old Chen Wentao has developed a reading habit as a result of visiting the store."It makes me feel easy to pick up（7） ______ book and enjoy it here，" Chen says." Unlike video games，reading brings me a sense of peace in the fast life."
A number of （8） ______ people have also been visiting the bookstore.For them，the bookstore is （9） ______ （ much） than a place to read.69- year- old Lin Feng usually comes to the store to relax."I love reading here.It is really good for the elderly to experience new technologies and keep up with the rapidly changing world，" she says（10） ______ （happy）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
45. 学校将要举办英语节活动。假设你是Jane，擅长英语，想参加此次活动。请给活动负责人张华写一封申请信，表达你想参加的意愿及原因，并介绍你的喜好和特长，不少于40词。
要求：要点齐全：表述通顺：简洁得体。
Dear Zhang Hua，
______
Yours， Jane
46. 初中三年学习生活的点点滴滴给你带来什么样的收获呢？拥有了乐于助人等优秀品质？养成了运动等好习惯？对劳动等充满了热爱？还是……？毕业之际，你校将举行一次英语演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，和同学们分享初中阶段对你影响最大的一次经历并谈谈你的收获或感受。
要求：
（1）题干无须翻译；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）不少于80词。
Dear fellows，
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据 It's sunny today.及空格后的flying 可知句子是现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是复数The children，be动词用are。
故选：C。
今天阳光明媚。孩子们正在公园里放风筝。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合主谓一致准确作答。
2.【答案】B
【解析】something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；根据"When John heard the bad news，he was so sad that he couldn't say..."可知，当约翰听到这个坏消息时，他伤心得说不出话来，句子为否定句，因此选anything。
故选：B。
当约翰听到这个坏消息时，他伤心得说不出话来。
本题考查复合不定代词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】could能，能够；must一定，必须；can't不可能；mustn't禁止；根据"Look!His name is on it."可知，这本书一定是迈克的。用情态动词must。
故选：B。
这本《苏菲的世界》一定是迈克的。看！他的名字在上面。
掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】looks like表示看起来像，looks through表示浏览，looks after表示照顾、照料，looks for表示寻找。根据题干中Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes。可知琳达和妈妈都有卷发和蓝色的眼睛，由此可知琳达看起来像妈妈，looks like符合题意。
故选：A。
-琳达长得像她的妈妈。
-是的．她们俩个都有卷发和蓝色的眼睛。
熟练掌握英语短语的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A选项是动词原形；B选项是动名词或现在分词；C选项是动词不定式；D选项是过去式；根据my father started to teach me可知短语teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事，所以填动词不定式to play，C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
当我八岁的时候，我父亲开始教我打网球，我很快就爱上了它。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合teach sb.to do sth准确作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】see看见。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在完成时。根据It was great的时态可知空格处也应使用一般过去时，谓语由动词过去式构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
寒假期间，我的家人看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》，一部非常流行的科幻小说。真是好极了！
本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
7.【答案】D
【解析】hold举行。A.一般现在是的主动语态；B.一般过去时的主动语态；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由The 2022 World Cup（2022年世界杯）可知，时态是一般过去时。
故选：D。
2022年世界杯于11月20日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。我们到处都能看到中国元素
熟悉一般过去时的被动语态，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】本题考点是感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句的主语是Wang Yaping ，主语前的词astronaut的可数名词的单数形式，因此前面需要用what a引导感叹句。
故选：D。
--王亚平是一个多么伟大的航天员啊！
--是的。我长大后想成为像她一样的人。
本题主要考查感叹句的基本用法。
9.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句的有关知识。先行词是the person，在定语从句中作宾语。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句；when在定语从句中作时间状语；where在引导的定语从句中作地点状语。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
袁隆平是我羡慕的人。他的辛勤工作帮助中国人民有足够的食物吃。
本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗？——大约10分钟。根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除选项AC。结合后句句意，大约10分钟，和语法可知，前句句意为，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗，选项B语意不通。故选D。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据上文I heard you are leaving for Thailand with your parents tomorrow.Are you excited？（我听说你和你的父母明天将要去泰国。你兴奋吗？）和下文For what？（为什么？）以及下文Don't worry.（别担心。）可知，此处应该表示自己有点紧张。结合选项，Yeah，but I'm a bit nervous.（是的，但是我有点紧张。）符合情境。故选A.
（2）根据问句For what？（为什么？）可知，此处应该回答自己担心的原因。结合选项，I know little about the customs in Thailand.（我对泰国的风俗知之甚少。）符合情境，故选D。
（3）根据答语Neither.You should offer them a "wai".Put your hands together and then bend forward.（都不是。你应该给他们一个"wai"，双手合十，然后向前弯腰。）可知，此处应该询问和泰国人打招呼的方式。结合选项，What should I do when I meet Thai people，shake hands or kiss？（当我遇到泰国人的时候，我应该做什么，握手还是亲吻。）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据答语Forks and spoons.Chopsticks are used only when Thai people have noodles.（叉子和勺子。只有当泰国人吃面条时才用筷子。）可知，这些都是吃饭时用的工具。所以此处应该询问泰国人用什么吃饭。结合选项，What do Thai people usually use to eat？（泰国人通常用什么吃东西。）符合情境。故选E。
（5）根据答语Let me see.Oh，you shouldn't touch anyone's head and never pass anything over anyone's head because the head is considered sacred（神圣的） in Thailand.（让我想想。哦，你不应该碰任何人的头，并且不要把任何东西从任何人头上经过，因为在泰国，头被认为是神圣的。）可知，这是在泰国不能做的事。所以，此处应该询问对方什么事是避免做的。结合选项，Is there anything that I must avoid？（还有什么是我必须要避免的吗？）符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇A和Sam的对话。对话中，Sam要去泰国，但是他对泰国的风俗知之甚少，所以有点紧张。所以A对Sam表示了安慰并给他提供了一些建议。
根据上下文情境选择正确问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~26.【答案】C、D、D、B、A、D、C、B、A、C、C、D、A、B、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：当我们走向餐厅的入口处时，一个留着凌乱胡子和脏头发的男人从凳子上跳起来，为我们开门，友好地迎接我们。A.奇怪的；B.干净的；C.凌乱的；D.灰色的。根据dirty hair（脏的头发），可知男人不讲究，所以是留着凌乱的胡子。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：妈妈，他有难闻的气味。A.抽烟；B.微笑；C.品尝；D.发出难闻的气味。根据with a messy beard（胡须） and dirty hair（留着凌乱胡子和脏头发），可知这个男人很邋遢，所以推测他身上有难闻的气味。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：我成为母亲的那一天就下定决心，为孩子树立好的榜样。A.水平；B.规则；C.记录；D.榜样。根据Yet sometimes when things didn't go right，being a good example was...（然而，有时当事情进展不顺利时，树立一个好的榜样......）可知我想为孩子树立好的榜样。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然而，有时当事情进展不顺利时，树立一个好的榜样就很困难。A.严肃的；B.困难的；C.容易的；D.受欢迎的。根据when things didn't go right（当事情进展不顺利时），可知树立好榜样就很困难。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：由于接下来的旅程蜿蜒曲折，孩子们需要它们，所以我去拿。A.孩子；B.夫妻；C.男人；D.服务员。根据上文On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch（去加州的途中，我的家人停下来吃午饭），可知我和家人一起去旅行，所以是家人也就是孩子需要晕车药。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：他们从他身边冲了过去，甚至没有注意到他。A.她；B.我们；C.他；D.他们。根据the " doorman " was opening the door for a couple（"看门人"在为一对夫妻开门），可知是指夫妻俩从他身边冲过去，即"他们"。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：我让他们先进来，出去的时候我大声对他说"谢谢"。A.拿出；B.收留；C.出去；D.进去。根据上文I realized I had left the car- sick pills（晕车药） in the truck（我意识到晕车药落在卡车里了），可知我出去拿晕车药。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：他说他不被允许入内，除非他买食物。A.在......之前；B.除非；C.虽然；D.自从。根据 he was not allowed inside（他不被允许入内），可知是"除非买食物"。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我回来告诉家人他的处境。A.形势，处境；B.目的；C.习惯；D.方法。根据he was not allowed inside unless he bought food（他不被允许入内，除非他买食物），可知我告诉了家人他的处境。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：孩子们看起来很惊讶，因为我们已经吃过了，但当我说点的餐是给"看门人"的时候，他们笑了。A.担忧的；B.疲惫的；C.惊讶的；D.无聊的。根据as we had already eaten（因为我们已经吃过了），可知孩子们看到我又点了餐，感到惊讶。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：孩子们看起来很惊讶，因为我们已经吃过了，但当我说点的餐是给"看门人"的时候，他们笑了。A.票；B.书；C.订单，点餐；D.机会。根据add one soup and sandwich（加了一份汤和一个三明治），可知是给"看门人"点的餐。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：到了我们继续旅程的时候，我注意到"看门人"正在享受他的饭菜。A.制作；B.结束；C.计划；D.继续。根据上文On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch（去加州的途中，我的家人停下来吃午饭），可知吃完午饭后我们要继续我们的旅程。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：然后他伸出手想要握手，我高兴地接受了。A.伸出；B.洗；C.举起；D.给。根据for a handshake （为了握手），可知他伸出了手。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：然后他伸出手想要握手，我高兴地接受了。A.推开；B.接受；C.错过；D.拒绝。根据I suddenly noticed his tears in eyes（我突然注意到他眼里的泪水），可知我接受了，所以他感动得流泪。故选B。
（15）考查副词。句意：我对一个仅仅为我开门的男人表示感谢，也感谢有机会以身作则教育我的孩子。A.大部分；B.仅仅；C.特别地；D.准确地。根据teach my children by example（以身作则教育孩子），可知是教育孩子，仅仅因为像开门这样的一件小事也要表达自己的感谢。故选B。
本文讲述作者在去旅行途中，为一家餐馆的"看门人"点了餐，让他在餐馆里享用的故事。这个故事告诉我们，不要轻视任何人，要尽量关爱他人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
27~31.【答案】A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一行Jackie is writing a summary and feedback（反馈） about School Day to his teacher.（Jackie正在写关于学校生活的总结和反馈。）可知文章是一篇报告，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二组里Chinese paintings（Leader：Tina），（中国画（组长：Tina）；）可知Tina小组卖中国画，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图表School postcards：10%（学校的明信片：10%）可知学校的明信片最不受欢迎，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行Opinions from 100 students have been collected.（收集了100名学生的意见。）可知收集了100名学生的意见，结合柱状表recycling bags 占50%，所以50名学生喜欢收集袋子。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一行Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.（与校长就优秀学生助手的奖金问题举行会议。）可知做得好的学生助手可以得到奖品，故选D。
文章是一篇Jackie写的关于学校生活的总结和反馈。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"Estoy caliente!" Susie said，looking right at the driver.To her surprise，instead of opening the window，he only looked at her in surprise.（"Estoy caliente!"Susie说，直直地看着司机。令她吃惊的是，他没有打开窗户，只是惊讶地看着她。）可知，Susie说完"Estoy caliente!"本以为司机会打开窗户，但是却了一脸惊讶地看着Susie，所以说"Estoy caliente!"的意图是表达自己很热，想让司机打开窗户，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"Estoy caliente!" Susie said，looking right at the driver.To her surprise，instead of opening the window，he only looked at her in surprise.（"Estoy caliente!"Susie说，直直地看着司机。令她吃惊的是，他没有打开窗户，只是惊讶地看着她。）以及第四段He looked even more confused.（他看起来更困惑了。）以及倒数第二段Susie was so embarrassed.Her face turned bright red.She explained what she meant to him in English.The man laughed loudly.He talked with the driver in Spanish，and everyone else in the car laughed.Of course，the driver opened the window in the end.（Susie很尴尬。她的脸变红了。她用英语向他解释她的意思。那人大声笑了起来。他用西班牙语和司机交谈，车里的其他人都笑了。当然，司机最后还是打开了窗户。）可知，司机被Susie的话弄糊涂了，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Susie was quite excited when the trip took her through a beautiful desert.（当Susie穿过一片美丽的沙漠时，她非常兴奋。）以及第三段To her surprise，instead of opening the window，he only looked at her in surprise.（令她吃惊的是，他没有打开窗户，只是惊讶地看着她。）以及倒数第二段Susie was so embarrassed.（Susie很尴尬。）可知，Susie的感觉从兴奋一惊讶一尴尬。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段To her surprise，instead of opening the window，he only looked at her in surprise.（令她吃惊的是，他没有打开窗户，只是惊讶地看着她。）以及倒数第二段Susie was so embarrassed.Her face turned bright red.She explained what she meant to him in English.The man laughed loudly.He talked with the driver in Spanish，and everyone else in the car laughed.Of course，the driver opened the window in the end.（Susie很尴尬。她的脸变红了。她用英语向他解释她的意思。那人大声笑了起来。他用西班牙语和司机交谈，车里的其他人都笑了。当然，司机最后还是打开了窗户。）以及最后一段After the journey，Susie shared her story with her daughter Helen.（旅行结束后，Susie和她的女儿Helen分享了她的故事。）可知，正确顺序是④②①③。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段One of Susie's most embarrassing experiences happened while she was travelling to Peru alone.（Susie最尴尬的经历之一发生在她独自去秘鲁旅行的时候。）本文主要讲述了Susie独自去秘鲁旅行中遇到的一次尴尬经历。这篇文章最好的标题是一次尴尬的旅行经历。故选A。
本文主要讲述了Susie独自去秘鲁旅行中遇到的一次尴尬经历。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37~41.【答案】T、F、F、T、T
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第1段bus stop roofs （顶部） across the UK and some other European countries are playing a part by getting alive.Small gardens on bus stop roofs are being planted with flowers to help support the insects.（整个英国和其他一些欧洲国家的公共汽车站的屋顶正在起着重要作用。公共汽车站屋顶上的小花园正在种植花卉，以帮助支持昆虫。）可知在整个英国和其他一些欧洲国家，公共汽车站屋顶上有一些小花园，故选：T。
（2）根据第2段Humans depend on insects，such as bees and butterflies，to help grow plants.（人类依靠蜜蜂和蝴蝶等昆虫来帮助植物生长。）可知昆虫对植物生长起到很大的作用，故选：F。
（3）根据第3段The Wildlife Trusts，a group which risks to protect wildlife in the UK，says that insect numbers have dropped by 50%since 1970.As humans have taken over more and more land for cities，roads，and farms，natural areas have disappeared.（保护英国野生动物的野生生物基金组织说，自1970年以来，昆虫的数量已经下降了50%。随着人类占用越来越多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，自然区域已经消失了。）可知昆虫数量的减少与人类占地有关，故选：F。
（4）根据最后1段Bee bus stops are like common bus stops，but small gardens have been added to the roofs.（蜜蜂公共汽车站就像普通的公共汽车站，但是屋顶上增加了小花园。）可知蜜蜂公共汽车站的屋顶上增加了小花园，普通的没有，故选：T。
（5）根据最后1段Even though the bus stop roofs are small，together they add up to a much larger area.（尽管公共汽车站的屋顶很小，但是它们加起来占地面积要大得多。）可知尽管公共汽车站的屋顶很小，但是加起来的作用很大，故选：T。
这篇短文主要介绍了英国和其他欧洲国家的公交车站屋顶上种植花卉的做法，以帮助重要的昆虫如蜜蜂和蝴蝶。这些小花园为城市人工环境中提供了必要的自然岛屿。文章指出，人类依赖昆虫如蜜蜂和蝴蝶来帮助植物生长，但近年来昆虫数量迅速下降。文章引用了英国野生动物信托的数据，称自1970年以来昆虫数量已经下降了50%。随着人类占据越来越多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，自然区域已经消失。因此，公交车站屋顶上种植花卉的做法是支持这些重要昆虫的一个小步骤。一家名为Clear Channel的公司正在与野生动物信托和城市政府合作，在英国设立蜜蜂公交车站。这些公交车站与普通公交车站类似，但在屋顶上添加了小花园，种植了吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶的花卉和植物。野生动物信托为公交车站的位置和植物的选择提供了建议。这些小花园还有助于降低城市温度。尽管公交车站屋顶很小，但它们共同构成了一个更大的区域。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Last summer，my dream came true.I went on a three- week walking trip across the Pyrenees，from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean．（去年夏天，我的梦想实现了。我进行了一次为期三周的徒步旅行，穿越比利牛斯山脉，从大西洋到地中海。）可知说的是作者进行了一次为期三周的徒步旅行。结合选项，应说在离开之前，我检查了我的衣服、装备和天气预报。故选E。
（2）根据下文While I was walking，there were no cars，no noise，and no rush.The scenery was of course great：rivers，lakes，even a glacier，and there were plants and wildlife that you only see on TV documentaries．（当我走路的时候，没有汽车，没有噪音，没有匆忙。风景当然很棒：河流、湖泊，甚至还有冰川，还有你只能在电视纪录片上看到的植物和野生动物。）可知说的是旅途中发生了许多很棒的事情。结合选项，应说也许最好的是完全改变城市生活。故选A。
（3）根据下文They told me where they'd been and I told them where I was going.We exchanged stories and advice．（他们告诉我他们去过哪里，我告诉他们我要去哪里。我们交换了故事和建议。）可知说的是作者旅途中遇到了一些人。结合选项，应说一路上我遇到了很多来自其他国家的有趣的人。故选D。
（4）根据上文But of course there were also problems，for example，the weather．（当然也有一些问题，比如天气。）可知说的是天气。结合选项，应说高山意味着天气变化很快。故选C。
（5）根据下文If I did the trip again，there's just one other thing I would do：lots of physical training before the walk!（如果我再来一次旅行，我只会做另外一件事：在徒步出发前进行大量的体能训练!）可知说的是作者的旅行很棒，还会再次徒步旅行。结合选项，应说然而，对我来说，这次旅行是一次很棒的经历，我会永远记得。故选B。
本文介绍了作者的一次为期三周的徒步旅行。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】In the hospital.
【小题2】After class.
【小题3】Because the engine didn't work.
【小题4】Surprised.
【小题5】Choose to be happy every day.
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段One of the students，Jack，said that his weekend had not been so great.He had to go to the hospital to pull out his wisdom tooth.（其中一位名叫杰克的学生说，他的周末过得不太好。他不得不去医院拔智齿。）可知，杰克的智齿是在医院里拔出来的。故填：In the hospital.
（2）根据第三段As soon as I got there，I called the tow truck company（拖车公司） to meet me at my car after class.（我一到那里，就打电话给拖车公司，下课后在我的车旁等我。）可知，肖恩什课后见拖车公司。故填：After class.
（3）根据第二段But just then my car died.I tried to start again，but the engine didn't work.So I walked down the road to the college.（但就在这时，我的车熄火了。我试着重新启动，但发动机不工作。所以我沿着路走到了大学。）可知，肖恩必须步行去社区学院因为发动机坏了。故填：Because the engine didn't work.
（4）根据第三段Another teacher，Mrs.Clark，asked me what had happened.To her surprise，I smiled and replied，"This is my lucky day.""Your car broke down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？"（另一位老师克拉克女士问我发生了什么事。令她惊讶的是，我微笑着回答："今天是我的幸运日。""你的车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？你什么意思？"）可知，当肖恩说他今天过得很幸运时，克拉克太太很吃惊。故填：Surprised.
（5）根据第一段Then he asked Shawn why he always seemed to be so cheerful.He told him that he chose to be happy every day.（然后他问肖恩，为什么他看起来总是那么快乐。他告诉肖恩，他选择了每天快乐。）以及最后一段Shawn looked at the sixty faces in his class.Although it was an early morning，no one seemed to be sleepy.Somehow，his story had touched them.Maybe they had made a decision.（肖恩看着班上的六十张面孔。虽然是清晨，但似乎没有人昏昏欲睡。不知怎么的，他的故事打动了他们。也许他们已经做出了决定。）可知，学生们可能做出了决定-选择每天快乐。故填：Choose to be happy every day.
文章讲述的是肖恩老师通过讲述自己在上班时间汽车坏了的经历告诉学生们，要积极乐观的面对生活。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】workers
【小题2】and
【小题3】provides
【小题4】by
【小题5】problem
【小题6】has been
【小题7】a
【小题8】retired
【小题9】more
【小题10】happily
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它没有任何工作人员。根据语境可知，该书店没有工作人员；any后面用可数名词复数，work的名词是worker，其复数形式是workers"工作人员"。故填workers。
（2）考查连词。句意：游客凭借面部识别系统进入书店，并在自助付款台付款。根据Visitors get into the bookstore via a facial recognition system （凭借面部识别系统）（游客凭借面部识别系统进入书店）以及they pay for things at the self- service checkout（付款台）.（他们在自助付款台付款。）前后句是表示并列顺承，用and连接。故填and。
（3）考查动词。句意：它不仅提供书籍，而且还充当图书馆。根据but it also serves as a library（而且还充当图书馆）可知是它不仅提供书籍，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用其第三人称单数形式provides"提供"。故填provides。
（4）考查介词。句意：顾客可以呆在那里免费阅读，只要他们喜欢，不会被任何人打扰。句子为被动语态的结构，be done by sb"由某人做"。故填by。
（5）考查名词。句意：一旦我们发现问题，我们会迅速采取行动处理它。根据we will act quickly to deal with it（我们会迅速采取行动处理它）可知是一旦我们发现问题，冠词a后面用可数名词单数problem"问题"。故填problem。
（6）考查动词。句意：自从这家书店于2022年4月开业以来，它一直很受欢迎。since引导时间状语从句时，从句动词通常用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时。主语是it，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
（7）考查冠词。句意：这让我很容易拿起一本书，并在这里享受它。根据句意，可知这里指"拿起一本书"，表示泛指，book是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
（8）考查形容词。句意：许多退休人员也一直在参观这家书店。根据For them，the bookstore is more than a place to read.69- year- old Lin Feng usually comes to the store to relax.（对他们来说，书店不仅仅是一个读书的地方。69岁的林峰经常来书店里放松一下。）可知是许多退休人员也一直在参观这家书店。用retired"已退休的"。故填retired。
（9）考查形容词。句意：对他们来说，书店不仅仅是一个读书的地方。根据句意和than，可知用much的比较级more。故填more。
（10）考查副词。句意：她高兴地说。happy的副词形式happily"高兴地"修饰动词says。故填happily。
本文主要介绍了贵阳一家24小时营业的智能书店，顾客凭借面部识别系统进入书店，并在自助付款台付款，除此之外，它还可以作为图书馆使用，而且它的安全性是由远程监控保障的。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
45.【答案】Dear Zhang Hua，
I'm excited to hear that our school will hold an English festival.I really want to take part in it.My name is Jane.I am 15 years old.I'm in Class 1，Grade 9.I am outgoing and helpful.My spoken English is very good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.I read a lot of books about Chinese history and learned about it.I am familiar with Chinese traditional culture.I know many historical stories and am good at telling them in English.【高分句型一】（喜好和特长）Through this activity，I can develop an interest in learning English and improve my oral expression ability.（意愿及原因）
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I'm looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】
Yours， Jane
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I know many historical stories and am good at telling them in English.我知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】：
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I'm looking forward to your reply.我希望您能给我这个展示自己的机会，并期待您的回复。I expect that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
46.【答案】Dear friends.
It's my honor to be here to share my experiences with you.（点明主题）
I used to be shy，but now I become a confident girl.I'm confident and never afraid to give a speech in front of many people.（我的收获） In Grade Seven，our English teacher let us take turns speaking in class.I was too shy to speak. 【高分句型一】Some students even laughed at me.My English teacher stopped those classmates from being impolite.She smiled and encouraged me not to give up.After many tries，I could finally speak out loudly.The students also gave me applause.（分享一次经历）
As long as you work hard，there is no difficulty that can not be overcome.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I was too shy to speak.我害羞得说不出话来。
too...to...太……不能……
【高分句型二】
As long as you work hard，there is no difficulty that can not be overcome.只要你努力，没有克服不了的困难。
that引导定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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