2023年山东省泰安市东泰县中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年山东省泰安市东泰县中考英语二模试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单词拼写-单句，书面表达，其他等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省泰安市东泰县中考英语二模试卷

一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city.She （1） ______ much of her time at her grandmother's home during the pandemic （疫情）.The house has a large （2） ______ that Amy explored （探索） when she wasn't doing schoolwork online.
One day，she saw her first four-leaf clover（四叶草）in the yard. "I was just walking，and I was so（3） ______ because I know that they are not very common，" she said， "some people say they bring good luck."
Amy then researched （4） ______ causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf.It's because of the plant's genes（基因）.The plant's genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. （5） ______ sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.Actually，a 2017 study found that just one in 5，000 clovers has four leaves.
Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow in groups. "Then I wanted to find more of them，" she said.Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it （6） ______ her new hobby.By the summer of the next year，she had collected more than 500 of them.
Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were （7） ______ during the pandemic.Her grandmother was also glad that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. "It's a good thing that a city child was taking a（n）（ 8） ______ in nature."
For her part，Amy said she has a way of（9） ______ the loneliness she felt during the pandemic."It gave me something to do because I didn't have the （10） ______ of being sad，"she said."I got peace，"she added， "and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard."
1.  A. disliked B. wasted C. spent D. forgot
2.  A. kitchen B. yard C. room D. hall
3.  A. excited B. sad C. bored D. afraid
4.  A. when B. what C. how D. which
5.  A. Because B. Then C. But D. So
6.  A. became B. finished C. showed D. broke
7.  A. organizing B. celebrating C. experiencing D. enjoying
8.  A. trip B. interest C. role D. risk
9.  A. dealing with B. talking with C. playing with D. helping with
10.  A. shame B. chance C. problem D. meaning
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important.（1） ______ But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports.（2） ______ What are the reasons？Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack （缺乏） of facilities（设备） to do their hair afterwards.As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities，this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with.
Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear.The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like.They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies，such as leggings and high-necked shirts（3） ______
Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise.The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed.They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair.（4） ______ They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.
The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years，it is important that schools take these problems seriously.（5） ______ Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers' minds off how they look.It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit，enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like.

A.Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part.
B.However，not everyone agrees with the suggestions.
C.They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.
D.PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this.
E.They also thought the materials used were not good enough.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
On May 7，Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin in Florida.The "eco-mermaid（生态美人鱼）" even picked trash out of the water as she swam.
Merle was born in Estonia.As a child，she had health problems，and she began swimming to help her lungs（肺）get stronger.She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests，sometimes even in icy water.
A few years ago，Merle moved to Miami，Florida.Once she nearly swallowed（吞）some plastic while swimming in the sea.She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.
Merle first set the world record for swimming with a monofin （mono means one） in 2019，when she swam 6.2 miles off the coast of California.In 2020，she broke the record again.
Last year，she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles，again in Florida.Merle has been getting up at 4 in the morning every day，going swimming.To help improve her strength，she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7，Merle broke the record once more，this time swimming the length of a full marathon.It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles （42.2 kilometers）.
The water was rough（汹涌的），and she ran into a few problems，but she didn't stop. "I got stung by jellyfish，" she said， "And I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry."
To keep her energy up，a friend followed her in a kayak and gave her food and water from time to time.Along the way，Merle picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak.By the end of her marathon，the kayak held three bags full of trash.
She says， "This isn't just about a record.It's about ."
12. Merle Liivand is called "eco-mermaid" because ______ .
①she is a marathon runner
②she swims with a single fin like a mermaid
③she cares about plastic pollution in the sea
④she won open water swimming contests
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
13. Merle's purpose of taking up swimming is ______ .
A. to move to Miami，Florida
B. to pick up trash in the sea
C. to improve her health
D. to set a new Guinness World Record
14. How many times has Merle broken the record by swimming with the monofin？ ______
A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
15. Which of the following is the best to fill in " " in the passage？ ______
A. helping the community and the world
B. making my lungs get much stronger
C. inspiring more people to swim with a single fin
D. saving the earth from weather change
B


Ireland，Airport targeted by complainers
Some people lodged 12，272 noise complaints at Ireland's Dublin Airport throughout 2021.One of the persons was responsible for 90% of all the complaints the airport received last year，making 34 complaints a day.The person has increased the total number of complaints received at Dublin Airport by nearly 10，800.Before the person started his activity of complaints，the airport received about 1，500 each year.
Iraq，Dust covers the country
A big dust storm has swept through Iraq.The storm began in the north of the country on April 7，before moving south towards the capital city，Baghdad.Flights were canceled and about ten people have had to go to hospital with breathing problems.Amer al-Jabri，the head of Iraq's weather service，said dust storms are becoming more common in the country because of climate change.
Great Barrier Reef，Australia
Coral damaged by mass bleaching（白化）
The Great Barrier Reef has experienced a mass bleaching event for the fourth time in six years.Bleaching happens when coral（珊瑚）becomes stressed because of rising sea temperatures，and it gets rid of the algae （tiny living things） that live inside it.Without the algae the coral turns white and is at greater risk of disease.
Ruaha National Park，Tanzania Tribe（部落）protects lions
The Barabaig tribe in Ruaha National Park，Tanzania，used to kill lions to stop them from harming their animals.Now members of the tribe are protecting the big cats.Lion numbers are falling，so conservationists are training Barabaig brave men to follow them so that farmers can keep their animals safe.The lions are important to local people because they draw tourists and money.

16. Dublin Airport received complaints because of ______ .
A. air pollution B. light pollution
C. noise pollution D. water pollution
17. Which piece of news talks about the result of rising sea temperatures？ ______
A. Dust covers the country. B. Tanzania Tribe protects lions.
C. Airport targeted by complainers. D. Coral damaged by mass bleaching.
18. Which of the following is TRUE about the Barabaig tribe？ ______
A. They used to kill lions for money.
B. There are fewer lions than before.
C. The tribe members are all brave.
D. They make a living by farming.
C
We've all been there.You're working on a big project that needs to be finished by the end of the day，and somebody interrupts （打断） you to stop your work for a short period of time.For example，they show you photos of their vacation，or they tell you about their weekend.While those interruptions can be annoying，new research from the University of Cincinnati says that they could have some real benefits as well.
Researchers surveyed 111 people twice a day for three weeks，asking them questions about their experiences at the office that day.The survey asked them if they had been interrupted at work，how mentally tired they were，and how satisfied they were with their job.
The study found that while interruptions can have a negative influence on a worker's productivity （效率），the social aspect of stopping work to talk to a coworker can help them feel more like they belong.That is to say，they feel comfortable or welcome in the situation or place.
The lead study author Harshad Puranik said that this feeling of belonging in the workplace can increase a worker's job satisfaction，which is a feeling of happiness because one's wants or needs have been met，even if the work itself is being negatively affected by the interruption.
If you still don't want to be interrupted at work，there are some things you can do.For example，you can get to the office before anybody else arrives，so you have time to work alone，turn your phone off，or just tell people that you are too busy to talk.
19. As used in Paragraph 1，an "annoying" thing probably ______ .
A. gets you to become interested in it
B. allows you to learn from others
C. makes you feel a little angry
D. gives you a feeling of joy
20. According to the passage，what's the benefit of an interruption during people's work？ ______
A. They're satisfied with how much they are paid.
B. They have a short time to have a rest.
C. They can talk about photos of their vacation.
D. They feel more like they belong in the workplace.
21. The last paragraph is mainly about ______ .
A. the tips of avoiding being interrupted at work
B. the importance of working alone
C. people who don't want to interrupt others
D. the manners of talking with workmates
22. What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. How to finish your work by the end of the day
B. Being interrupted at work may be a good thing
C. The survey about people's experiences at the office
D. Interruptions influence a worker's productivity
D
There are millions of people throughout the world who are either born blind or have become blind over the course of their lifetime.It is unfair to take away the visual（视觉的） beauty of the world from these people，Doctor Humayun has created the world's first bionic（仿生学的）eye that could change the life of every blind people in the world.
Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respected professor at the Doheny Eye Institute California.He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does.The bionic eye is actually an eye that has been built in a small video camera.
The test results show the bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests.But the images are still blurry（模糊的） and we need much work before the eye actually becomes a regular implant（植入物）into blind people.Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years.
A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing.The patient wears a special set of eyeglasses，All the scientists doing the tests.But the images are still blurry（模糊的）and we need much work before the eye actually becomes a regular implant（植入物）into blind people.Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years.
A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing.The patient wears a special set of eye glasses.All the signals are passed to the implanted eye.It's done by wireless technology Humayun has created an invention that could change the lives of millions of people Imagine a world in which someone would no longer have to fear about being blind.This could be considered a technological achievement.
23. The writer thinks the life of blind people is ______ for them.
A. easy B. unfair C. busy D. different
24. Doctor Mark Humayun is well respected because ______ .
A. he has been working on a small video camera
B. he is a professor of a famous university
C. he invented a video camera for the blind
D. he devoted himself to（奉献于，献身于）making the blind see again
25. The bionic eye created by Mark Humayun at present ______ .
A. can help the blind to see the people doing the tests
B. has been a total success during the use
C. can be planted into the blind people's eye
D. looks much like the normal people's eye
26. This passage mainly tells us ______
A. the life of blind people has changed
B. Mark Humayun becomes famous
C. there will be no blind in the future
D. a technological study for the blind
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
27. 【1】20-year-old Annam Mahita has engraved （雕刻） many famous poems from the ancient poets on 810 pencil lead.After finishing the hard work，she now wants to get her name in the Guinness World Records book.
【 2】 Born into a poor family in India，Mahita had difficulty in paying attention to her studies. Then her brother and teachers suggested that she practice miniature art （微艺术） on chalk pieces.That started as a way to improve her attention in studies and at last became her hobby and love.
【 3】Mahita started off ① working on pencils，rice and other small things and created amazing art works of buildings，animals，plants and stars.This made her a quite popular girl among her friends.Explaining her art，she said， "Making one engraving on a pencil lead or a chalk requires a lot of time and high attention.If anyone asks，I'll give them the same suggestion which my teacher gave me a long time ago."
【 4】 "Practicing miniature art has helped me ② my attention as I have learned patience，" said Mahita.She has completed her college recently.She wishes to become an artist in the future to offer wonders for others as much as possible.
【 5】 "③ we are not rich，we encourage our children to realize their dreams.My son is an engineer and that is what he wanted.For Mahita，I've bought a lot of pencils.One day，a shopkeeper told me that the pencils I have bought can get me good money if I sell them，" her father Narasimha Rao joked.
(1) Did Annam Mahita want to make the Guinness World Records？（ No more than 3 words）
______
(2) Who suggested Annam Mahita practice miniature art？（ No more than 4 words）
______
(3) What's the passage mainly about？（ No more than 5 words）
______
(4) Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. （No more than one word for each blank）
① ______ ② ______ ③ ______
(5) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(6) Do you think Mahita's father should sell Mahita's pencils？Why or why not？（ No more than 25 words）
______

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
28.

hear，outside，especial，because，touch，finish，like，no，rule，safety
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke.But have you（1） ______ of"third-hand" smoke？Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surface of things around，（2） ______ furniture or clothes.When someone smokes in a room，poisonous particles in tobacco（烟草）smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes，ever after the cigarette has been put out.This can cause a great danger to your family，（3） ______ younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk.They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke.This is（4） ______ they are often close to surfaces of things，such as floors，walls and where tobacco particles remain.When they（5） ______ these surfaces，they get their hands polluted.
So，it is necessary and important to say（6） ______ to third-hand smoke.To achieve this，strict（7） ______ for forbidding smoking inside homes should be carved out.If one of your family members smokes，please make sure he smokes（8） ______ the house.Get him a special jacket and hat，so once he（9） ______ smoking，he will take them off before getting inside the house.Moreover，make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times，you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child ，but it doesn't mean he or she is（10） ______ Give up smoking，or if that is not possible，make sure that your loved ones，far away from third-hand smoke.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
29. The h ______ of Mount Qomolangma，the world's peak，is 8，848.86 meters.
30. The letter "X" often represents（代表） an u ______ number in some math exercises.
31. The Internet is very useful and it can offer p______ of information to us.
32. When you are having difficulty ______ （解决）the problem，I will give you a hand.
33. So far，not only the highways but also the railway ______ （连接） the two cities.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
34. "A true friend helps to bring out the best in us."真正的朋友能够帮助我们激发出自己的所能。某英文网站正在开展以"真正的朋友"为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你对这条谚语的理解；
（2）谈谈你和你的朋友是如何互相帮助的，彼此有什么进步；
（3）适当表达自己的感悟。
要求：
（1）不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）词数：80～100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

What is a true friend？My favorite saying is "A true friend helps to bring out the best in us."_______________
八、其他（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
35. How soon will the movie start？
A.In 25 minutes.
B.In 30 minutes.
C.In 35 minutes.
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在疫情期间，她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费，度过；forgot忘记。根据"…much of her time at her grandmother's home"（很多时间都在奶奶家）可知，在奶奶家度过了很多时间。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：房子里有一个大大的院子，当Amy没上网课的时候，她就在院子里进行探索。kitchen厨房；yard院子；room房间；hall大厅。根据下文"One day，she saw her first four-leaf clover（四叶草）in the yard."（一天，她在院子里第一次看到了四叶草。）可知她在院子里发现了第一株四叶草，说明此处说的是房子里有一个大院子。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她说："当时我正在散步，我很激动，因为我知道它们并不常见，有人说它们会带来好运。"excited激动的；sad伤心的；bored感到无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据"because I know that they are not very common"（因为我知道它们并不常见）可知Amy知道四叶草并不常见，因此见到一株四叶草时心情非常激动。故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：然后Amy研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子。when什么时候；what什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。谓语动词"researched"后接宾语从句，"causes"为从句的谓语，说明宾语从句的引导词在从句中充当主语，应用what来引导，表示"是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子"。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是有时，这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。Because因为；Then然后；But但是；So因此。根据语境，存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草，这成为了她的新爱好。became变成；finished完成；showed展示；broke打破。根据上文"Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard"（Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草）可知Amy找到了第一株四叶草，然后她就开始在院子里继续寻找，渐渐地变成了她的新爱好。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：她的父母感到高兴的是，Amy能找到一种方法去减轻很多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。organizing组织；celebrating庆祝；experiencing经历；enjoying喜欢。stress"压力"为名词，后接that引导的定语从句，先行词stress由引导词that指代，并在从句中作宾语，结合语境可知此处指孩子们在疫情期间都经历了压力。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣，这是一件好事。trip旅行；interest兴趣；role角色；risk风险。根据上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth.表示"对……产生兴趣"。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：对她来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。dealing with应对，处理；talking with和……谈话；playing with和……玩；helping with帮助。根据上文"Amy found a way to lower stress"（Amy找到了减压的方法）可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。shame羞愧；chance机会；problem问题；meaning意义。根据上文"It gave me something to do"（这给了我一些要做的事情）可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会。the chance of doing sth.表示"做某事的机会"。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important."（引导年轻人进行体育锻炼是非常重要的。）可知，让年轻人进行体育锻炼真的很重要，所以此处应是说明如何让年轻人做这件事，选项D"体育课是让年轻人这样做的一种方式。"符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据上文"But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports."（但最近的一份报告显示，在接受研究人员调查的女孩中，只有一半喜欢运动。）可知，说的是受研究人员调查的女孩中只有一半喜欢运动，此处应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况，选项A"甚至四分之一的人实际上都避免参加。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据上文"Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear."（许多接受调查的女孩说，她们不喜欢穿经常出现在体育课上的裙子，她们认为体育课上的衣服应该穿得更舒服。）可知，此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课上所要穿的衣服，选项E"他们还认为使用的材料不够好。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据下文"They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class."（他们可以利用这段时间做头发，确保他们看起来和上课前一样。）可知，他们可以利用这个时间去整理她们的头发，确保她们看起来和去上体育课前一样，所以此处应是建议要有一个特殊的时间段，选项C"他们还要求在体育课结束时花15分钟。"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据下文"Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers' minds off how they look.It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit，enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like."（一些老师认为体育运动应该让年轻人不去想他们的外表。它应该帮助他们看到保持身体健康、享受团队精神和取得成功的价值，而不是担心自己的头发看起来像什么。）可知，此处应是说明有些人的看法不一致，选项B"然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议。"符合语境，故选B。
本文讲述了大部分女孩不参加体育活动的原因。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On May 7，Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin in Florida.The 'eco-mermaid' even picked trash out of the water as she swam.（5月7日，Merle Liivand在佛罗里达州打破了她自己的单鳍游泳世界纪录。这位"生态美人鱼"甚至在游泳时从水中捡垃圾。）可知，5月7日，Merle Liivand在佛罗里达州打破了她自己的单鳍游泳世界纪录。这条"生态美人鱼"甚至在她游泳时从水中捡垃圾。由此可知，她被称作"生态美人鱼"是因为她像美人鱼一样带着鳍游泳，她也关心海洋中的塑料污染。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child，she had health problems，and she began swimming to help her lungs get stronger.（小时候，她有健康问题，她开始游泳以帮助肺部变得更强壮。）可知，小时候，她有健康问题，她开始游泳来帮助肺部变得更强壮。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Merle first set the world record for swimming with a monofin （mono means one） in 2019，when she swam 6.2 miles off the coast of California.In 2020，she broke the record again.（2019年，Merle 在加利福尼亚海岸外游了6.2英里，首次创造了单鳍游泳的世界纪录。2020年，她再次打破了这一纪录。）第五段Last year，she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles，again in Florida.（去年，她再次在佛罗里达州游泳18.6英里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。）和第六段On May 7，Merle broke the record once more，this time swimming the length of a full marathon.（5月7日，Merle再次打破纪录，这次是游完全程马拉松。）可知，她打破纪录一共有4次。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Along the way，Merle picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak.By the end of her marathon，the kayak held three bags full of trash.（一路上，Merle 把她发现的所有垃圾都捡起来放在皮划艇上。马拉松比赛结束时，皮划艇上装满了三袋垃圾。）可知，一路上，Merle把她发现的所有垃圾都捡起来，放在皮划艇上。马拉松比赛结束时，皮划艇上装着三袋垃圾。由此可知，她游泳时不仅是为了打破纪录，更是在为帮助社区和世界。故选A。
本文介绍了"生态美人鱼"Merle Liivand带着鱼鳍游泳破纪录的事迹。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16~18.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个方框Some people lodged 12，272 noise complaints at Ireland's Dublin Airport throughout 2021.（2021年全年，一些人在爱尔兰都柏林机场提出了12272起噪音投诉。）可知，2021年全年，一些人在爱尔兰都柏林机场提出了12272起噪音投诉。可知，都柏林机场收到了关于噪音的投诉。故选C。
（2）根据第三个方框Bleaching happens when coral becomes stressed because of rising sea temperatures，and it gets rid of the algae （tiny living things） that live inside it.（当珊瑚因海水温度上升而受到压力时，就会发生白化现象，珊瑚会清除体内的藻类（微小的生物）。）因此是"珊瑚因大规模白化而受损"这条新闻谈到了海水温度上升导致的结果。故选D。
（3）根据第四个方框Lion numbers are falling，so conservationists are training Barabaig brave men to follow them so that farmers can keep their animals safe.（狮子的数量正在下降，因此自然保护主义者正在训练巴拉拜格勇士跟随它们，以便农民能够保护他们的动物的安全。）由此可知，狮子的数量比以前更少了。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了四个不同的新闻事件。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第1段"While those interruptions can be annoying，new research from the University of Cincinnati says that they could have some real benefits as well."（虽然这些干扰很烦人，但辛辛那提大学的一项新研究表明，它们也可能有一些真正的好处。）可知，虽然这些打断令人讨厌，但它们也有一些真正的好处。因此annoying表示"让你感到有点生气"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"the social aspect of stopping work to talk to a coworker can help them feel more like they belong."（停止工作与同事交谈的社交方面可以帮助他们更有归属感。）可知，在工作中被打扰能够有助于他们感到更有归属感。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第5段"If you still don't want to be interrupted at work，there are some things you can do."（如果你仍然不想在工作中被打扰，你可以做一些事情。）及本段内容可知，本段主要给出了在工作中避免打扰的一些建议。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"While those interruptions can be annoying，new research from the University of Cincinnati says that they could have some real benefits as well."（虽然这些干扰很烦人，但辛辛那提大学的一项新研究表明，它们也可能有一些真正的好处。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了在工作中被打扰也有一些好处，因此B选项"工作中被打扰也许是一件好事"为最佳标题。故选B。
本文主要讲述了工作中的打扰可能会对工作效率产生负面影响，但是与同事交流的社交方面可以帮助员工感到更像是属于这个团队，从而增加工作满意度。研究者对111名员工进行了为期三周的两次每日调查，询问他们当天在办公室的经历，包括是否被打扰、精神疲劳程度以及对工作的满意度。研究发现，虽然打扰可能会对工作效率产生负面影响，但与同事交流的社交方面可以帮助员工感到更像是属于这个团队，从而增加工作满意度。研究的主要作者Harshad Puranik表示，工作场所的归属感可以增加员工的工作满意度，即使工作本身受到了打扰的负面影响。如果你仍然不希望在工作中被打扰，可以采取一些措施，例如提前到达办公室，独自工作一段时间，关掉手机，或者告诉人们你太忙了，没有时间交流。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

23~26.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are millions of people throughout the world who are either born blind or have become blind over the course of their lifetime.It is unfair to take away the visual（视觉的） beauty of the world from these people（全世界有数以百万计的人，他们要么天生失明，要么在一生中失明。剥夺这些人的世界视觉美是不公平的）可知，作者认为盲人的生活对他们不公平。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respected professor at the Doheny Eye Institute California.He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does.（Mark Humayun博士是加州Doheny眼科研究所备受尊敬的教授。多年来，他一直致力于创造一种仿生眼，使盲人能够像正常人一样看到图像。）可知，Mark Humayun博士深受尊敬，因为他致力于让盲人重见天日。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The test results show the bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests.（测试结果表明，仿生眼让盲人患者有了惊人的能力，可以看到科学家们在做测试。）可知，Mark Humayun目前创造的仿生眼可以帮助盲人看到做测试的人。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了一项革命性的科技发明---世界上第一个仿生眼，它可以让失明的人们看到世界的美景，可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们盲人技术研究。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一项革命性的科技发明---世界上第一个仿生眼，它可以让失明的人们看到世界的美景。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】【小题1】Yes，she did./Yes.
【小题2】Her brother and teachers.
【小题3】Mahita's story about miniature art.
【小题4】by
【小题5】increase/improve
【小题6】Though/Although
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"After finishing the hard work，she now wants to get her name in the Guinness World Records book."（在完成了艰苦的工作后，她现在想把自己的名字写进吉尼斯世界纪录。）可知，Annam Mahita想创造吉尼斯世界纪录；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes，she did./Yes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Then her brother and teachers suggested that she practice miniature art （微艺术） on chalk pieces."（然后她的哥哥和老师建议她在粉笔上练习微型艺术。）可知，她的兄弟和老师建议她练习微雕艺术。故填Her brother and teachers.
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Mahita出身贫寒且小时候注意力不集中，在兄弟和老师的建议下开始练习微雕，并收获颇丰的故事。因此本文是Mahita关于微雕艺术的故事。故填Mahita's story about miniature art.
（4）完成句子题。根据第3段"Mahita started off ①           working on pencils，rice and other small things and created amazing art works of buildings，animals，plants and stars."（Mahita通过在铅笔、大米和其他一些小东西上练习，来开始她的微雕艺术之旅。）by"通过"，符合语境，by doing sth.表示"通过做某事"；根据第4段"Practicing miniature art has helped me ②         my attention as I have learned patience"（练习微雕帮助Mahita增强/提高了她的注意力，她因此学会了耐心。）increase"增强"/improve"提高"，符合语境；由help sb.do sth."帮助某人做某事"可知，第②空应用动词原形；根据第5段"...we are not rich，we encourage our children to realize their dreams."（尽管Mahita的家庭不是很富裕，但她的父母鼓励孩子们去实现他们的梦想。）此处是让步状语从句，应用though/although引导，且句首首字母大写。故填by；increase/improve；Though/Although。
（5）英译汉题。Born into"出生于"；a poor family in India"印度的一个贫困家庭"；have difficulty doing sth."做某事有困难"；paying attention to"注意，专注"；her studies"她的学习"。故填：Mahita出生于印度一个贫穷的家庭，她很难专注于学习。
（6）主观表达题。开放性试题，答案不唯一。我认为：是的，他会。因为这样可以赚钱，对Mahita更有帮助。/不，他不应该。因为那是玛希塔的作品我觉得他们应该保留它们。参考答案为Yes，he should.Because that can make money and help Mahita more./ No，he shouldn't.Because those are Mahita's artworks and I think they should keep them.
本文讲述了Mahita出身贫寒且小时候注意力不集中，在兄弟和老师的建议下开始练习微雕。如今，微雕艺术帮助她提高了注意力，变得有耐心和奉献精神。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

28.【答案】【小题1】heard
【小题2】like
【小题3】especially
【小题4】because
【小题5】touch
【小题6】no
【小题7】rules
【小题8】outside
【小题9】finishes
【小题10】safe
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：但是你听说过"三手烟"吗？根据"But have you...of 'third-hand' smoke？"（但是你听说过"三手烟"吗？）可知，此处是hear of短语，意为"听说"，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填heard。
（2）考查介词。句意：三手烟是指残留在家具或衣服等周围物体表面的污染物。根据"Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces （表面） of things around， ...furniture or clothes."（三手烟是指残留在家具或衣服等周围物体表面的污染物。）可知，此处在举例，like"像，比如"符合语境，故填like。
（3）考查副词。句意：这会给你的家庭带来很大的危险，尤其是年幼的孩子。根据"This can cause a great danger to your family， ...younger children."（这会给你的家庭带来很大的危险，尤其是年幼的孩子。）可知，此处强调尤其给年幼的孩子带来危险，故填especially。
（4）考查连词。句意：这是因为它们经常接近物体表面，如地板、墙壁和家具，那里有烟草颗粒。根据"This is...they are often close to surfaces of things"（这是因为它们经常接近物体表面，）可知，此处强调原因，用because引导表语从句，故填because。
（5）考查动词。句意：当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手会被污染。根据"When they...these surfaces，they get their hands polluted."（当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手会被污染。）可知，接触表面会被污染，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填touch。
（6）考查否定词。句意：因此，对三手烟说不是必要和重要的。根据"it is necessary and important to say...to third-hand smoke"（对三手烟说不是必要和重要的。）可知，三手烟对人有危害，所以要对它说"不"，故填no。
（7）考查名词。句意：为了实现这一目标，应该制定严格的规定，禁止在家中吸烟。根据"strict...for forbidding （禁止） smoking inside homes should be carved out"（应该制定严格的规定，禁止在家中吸烟。）可知，要制定严格的规定，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填rules。
（8）考查介词。句意：如果你的家人吸烟，请确保他在室外吸烟。根据"please make sure he smokes...the house"（请确保他在室外吸烟。）可知，确保在室外吸烟，故填outside。
（9）考查动词。句意：给他买一件特殊的夹克和帽子，这样一旦他抽完烟，他就会在进屋前把它们脱下来。根据"Get him a special jacket and hat，so once he...smoking，he will take them off before getting inside the house."（给他买一件特殊的夹克和帽子，这样一旦他抽完烟，他就会在进屋前把它们脱下来。）可知，抽完烟回到室内会脱掉夹克和帽子，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数，故填finishes。
（10）考查形容词。句意：很多时候，你看不到烟雾对孩子造成伤害，但这并不意味着他或她是安全的。根据"Many times，you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child，but it doesn't mean he or she is..."（很多时候，你看不到烟雾对孩子造成伤害，但这并不意味着他或她是安全的。）可知，看不到危害并不意味着是安全的，在句中作表语，故填safe。
本文介绍了"三手"烟的危害。"三手"烟是指：附着在家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的烟草颗粒。这会对家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。因为婴儿刚学会走路，当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手会受到污染。因此对第三手烟说"不"是必要和重要的。应该制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

29.【答案】eight
【解析】由空前"the"可知，此空填写名词，表达"高度"，由首字母"h"可知，应填height，无需变化。
故填：height。
世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的高度为8848.86米。
熟悉名词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。

30.【答案】nknown
【解析】根据"The letter "X" often represents"和常识可知，"X"在数学中代表"未知的"数字，unknown"未知的"，作定语。
故填：unknown。
在一些数学练习中，字母"X"通常代表一个未知数字。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。

31.【答案】plenty
【解析】根据句意“互联网非常有用，它能为我们提供 ______ 信息”，由首字母p可推出此处用数词plenty，构成短语plenty of表示“大量的”。故答案为plenty。

32.【答案】solving
【解析】 "解决"的英文表达为'solve"；have difficulty doing sth.表示"做某事有困难"，此处填solve的动名词形式。
故填：solving。
当你解决这个问题有困难时，我会帮助你。
 翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

33.【答案】has connected
【解析】连接"connect"，动词，由句中"So far"知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为"has/have done"，not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语与最临近的主语保持一致，"railway"意为"铁路"，助动词用has。
故填：has connected。
到目前为止，不仅公路，铁路也连接了这两个城市。
熟悉现在完成时，根据汉语解答即可。

34.【答案】What is a true friend？My favorite saying is， "A true friend helps to bring out the best in us." As the proverb says，a true friend should help each other and make progress together.（我对这条谚语的理解）
    Last term，I failed my English exam.I didn't know what to do.At that time，my best friend Tom came to help me and encouraged me to study hard.When I had problems，he always tried his best to help me.At the same time，we often did some exercise for an hour every day because he was a little fat.【高分句型一】With the help of each other，I made great progress in English and he became healthier and healthier.（我是如何互相帮助的，彼此有什么进步：我的英语进步很大，他也越来越健康了。）
    All in all，a true friend is always ready to help each other and is willing to become better and better.【高分句型二】（感悟：一个真正的朋友总是愿意互相帮助，并愿意变得越来越好）
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，we often did some exercise for an hour every day because he was a little fat.与此同时，我们经常每天锻炼一个小时，因为他有点胖。At the same time同时。
【高分句型二】
All in all，a true friend is always ready to help each other and is willing to become better and better.总而言之，一个真正的朋友总是愿意互相帮助，并愿意变得越来越好。All in all总之。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

35.【答案】略
【解析】略
略