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    2023年海南省文昌市中考英语模拟试卷(一)

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    2023年海南省文昌市中考英语模拟试卷(一)

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    这是一份2023年海南省文昌市中考英语模拟试卷(一),共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2023年海南省文昌市中考英语模拟试卷(一)
    一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    1. Find the correct sound for the underlined letter:Lucy w orks very hard.(  )
    A. /ɔ :/ B. /ɜ:/ C. /ɑː/
    2. Which word has the same sound as the underlined letter?
    Ms.Green likes c akes,so she usually eats them.(  )
    A.  wh at B.  m atch C.  d ate
    3. Bob,please _______/'taɪdi/ your room!It's like a mess.(  )
    A.  tidy B.  sweep C.  clean
    4. Do you have_______ football?I'd like to play_______football with you.(  )
    A.  a;an B.  a;/ C.  a;the
    5. Most parents think it's a good_______to take a school bus because it's quite safe.(  )
    A.  risk B.  choice C.  game
    6. -Can I ________ your bike?
    -With pleasure. But you mustn't ________ it to others. (  )
    A. lend;borrow B. borrow;lend C. lend;lend
    7.  Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive _____ London _____ the morning of July 19.(  )
    A. to,on B. in,on C. at,in
    8. — Have you finished ________the book?
    — Not yet.I'll try ________it to you before Friday.(  )
    A.  reading;to return B.  to read;to return
    C.  reading;returning
    9. These pictures are not ________,They're______,I drew them by myself.(  )
    A.  her;my B.  yours;me C.  his;mine
    10. —The weather today is so bad!
    —Yes.And the weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow.(  )
    A.  bad B.  worse C.  the worst
    11. My bike was broken yesterday,______I had to walk to school.(  )
    A.  or B.  when C.  so
    12. — ________ I take the dog into the shop?
    — Sorry,you _______ .It's not allowed.(  )
    A.  Can;needn't B.  May;mustn't C.  Must;mustn't
    13. -Who's the little baby in the photo,Lucy?
    -It's me.This photo ______ ten years ago.(  )
    A. took B. was taken C. is taken
    14. -Look!The students are learning Hainan Opera in the music class.
    -    special the class is!(  )
    A. What B. What a C. How
    15. —What are you looking for?
    —My watch.I can't remember______.(  )
    A.  where I put it B.  where do I put it
    C.  where will I put it

    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    My cousin Bill,a thirteen-year-old boy,thought he had grown up to be a man.But his parents told him,"You won't be a real man until you begin to think about helping(1) ______ ."
    One morning,his parents gave him some money to(2) ______ milk for them.
    Outside a shop he saw a homeless(无家可归的) old man who looked very(3) ______ .Bill went to him and asked,"What's wrong with you?"The old man answered,"I'm hungry.I haven't had any food(4) ______ two days." At the thought of his parents words,Bill said to the old man," Let's go to the(5) ______ ." When they got there,Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.The old man finished the meal quickly.After the waiter(6) ______ the dish and the cup,the old man said," Sorry for giving you so much(7) ______ .I'm fine now.I' ll(8) ______ forgot your kindness!You are a very good young man."
    Bill was(9) ______ when he heard this.Just when he wanted to pay for the meal,the waiter came.Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free(10) ______ it was the birthday of the boss,and they were the first customers that day.
    16.  A. others B. the other C. another
    17.  A. buy B. cook C. bring
    18.  A. afraid B. glad C. sick
    19.  A. in B. for C. on
    20.  A. library B. hospital C. restaurant
    21.  A. put on B. took away C. gave away
    22.  A. excuse B. advice C. trouble
    23.  A. never B. always C. usually
    24.  A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry
    25.  A. when B. until C. because

    三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    26. There are four seasons in a year.(1) ______ For all my friends,every season is good.
    Wang Dong likes flying kites and climbing hills.She says when spring comes,the days are getting warmer and longer.And everything begins to grow.The wind is not very strong.(2) ______ And when you climb the hills,you can enjoy yourself.So she often says spring is her favourite season.
    "(3) ______ "says Anne."When summer comes,I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends."You can enjoy yourself in the water.And you can swim like a fish there.
    "I often go climbing hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day." says Liu An."(4) ______ " So he likes autumn best of all.
    Bob says he likes winter very much.He says,"(5) ______ " He is making a snowman now.

    A.Swimming is my favourite sport.
    B.They are spring,summer,autumn and winter.
    C.He likes winter because he likes snow.
    D.My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things if I stand on the top of a hill.
    E.Playing football is my favourite sport.
    F.It's the best time to fly kites.
    G.I'm very happy when I am playing with snow.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
    A


    The Best of Wenchang on a 2-dayTour
    Wencheng:A town tour and a visit to the old buildings.
    Longlou:A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Center and a great experience to enjoy climbing TongguMountain.
    Dongjiao:Sightseeing of coconut trees and the beach.
    Tanniu:A good time in Damiao beautiful natural village and tasting delicious Wenchangchicken.
    Only ¥168 including Gate tickets and meals.
    Bus services around Wenchang.
    One night's stay in a nicehotel.
    Office hours
    Monday to Friday:9:00--17:00
    Saturday:9:00--16:00
    Tel:0898-63222099
    请根据以上短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    27. You will visit ______ on this tour of Wenchang.
    A. Dongjiao and Puqian B. Wencheng and Tanniu
    C. Wenjiao and Longlou
    28. During the trip you can enjoy ______ .
    A. surfing B. camping C. climbing
    29. The cost includes the following EXCEPT ______ .
    A. plane tickets B. meals C. nice hotel
    30. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone? ______
    A. 2:40 pm on Saturday. B. 6:40 pm on Friday.
    C. 8:40 am on Monday.
    31. Where is this reading material(材料) probably taken from? ______
    A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A novel.
    B
    Welcome to the Paris Olympic Games 2024!Find out more about these popular matches:Shooting,Basketball,Football,and Marathon!There are some rules you should know before watching these matches.
    Shooting
    Sit at the back or on either side of the stadium.Above all, keep quiet during the match.Do not use the flash on your camera.When the players are aiming,keep your voice down.
    Basketball &Football
    You cannot bring drinks in glass cups.Keep the cheering down at important moments.Do not use the camera flash.If you easily get too excited,bring some food.Keeps your mouth moving to cool yourself.
    Marathon
    You can use the flash to take photos but remember to keep yourself away from the player.Players might look tired,but do not hand them water or anything else.
    Again,if a runner hurts,do not run over to help.The best thing to do is to call our doctors for help.

    请根据以上短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    32. If you watch the Olympic Games,you can use flash to take photos in ______ .
    A. Marathon B. Basketball C. Shooting
    33. According to the passage,who does the right thing? ______
    A. Nancy:bring cola in a glass cup in the football match.
    B. Mike:cheer the players on loudly in the shooting match.
    C. Anna:call a doctor to help the player in the marathon match.
    34. The sentence " keep quiet during the match." means ______ .
    A. talk loudly during the match
    B. don't make any noise during the match
    C. talk in a low voice during the match
    35. How many matches are mentioned in the passage? ______
    A. Four B. Five C. Six
    36. What can we learn from the passage? ______
    A. The Olympic Games B. How to Play Basketball
    C. Rules for Watching Olympic
    C
    Many people think heroes need to be handsome,rich or very smart.But for me,a hero is a person who always helps others.My hero is Uncle Bruce.His father is a worker.Uncle Bruce is the eldest son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters.
    He was good at neither writing nor maths.In fact,he never did well at school.He had to give up school at a very young age.He worked and gave all his money to help his parents.When he was older,he found that he was very interested in fixing things.He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones.In fact,he could fix almost everything that did not work He worked hard and never gave up.Finally,he opened his own repair shop.It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.
    Now,he is very rich and has another four shops.But Uncle Bruce never forgets the days when he had nothing.He gives money to poor families,gives poor kids books to read and offers them free lunch.He also encourages people to reuse things.He always says,"Make good use of what you have because we have one earth."
    I'm proud of him.He is really a hero.

    请根据以上材料内容,选择最佳答案。
    37. Why does the writer think Uncle Bruce is a hero? ______
    A. Because he is rich and smart.
    B. Because he is good at fixing broken things.
    C. Because he always tries his best to help others.
    38. How many children were there in Uncle Bruce's family when he was a child? ______
    A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
    39. The underlined word " shopkeeper " means ______ in Chinese.
    A. 商店 B. 工人 C. 店主
    40. Which is TRUE according to the passage? ______
    A. Uncle Bruce did very well at school.
    B. Uncle Bruce forgets the days when he had nothing.
    C. It took Uncle Bruce about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.
    41. Which can be the best title for this passage? ______
    A. A Successful Shopkeeper B. Uncle Bruce—My Hero
    C. A Kind Shopkeeper
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    42. Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory,please follow me.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
    My first advice is that if you want to remember something well,you have to review it regularly.After you learned the material,you need to review it right away,then two days later,then a week later,then two weeks later,and then a month later.After a month,you will find that you can remember the material easily.
    My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways. It will help you concentrate on(专注于) the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points.Besides,this will make your review easier.When you open your book,the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way,you needn't read every word again.
    Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
    Remember all the advice above,and your memory will be better and better.
    (1) How many pieces of advice does the writer tell us?(根据短文内容回答问题) ______
    (2) What will the colored parts show you at once when you open your book?(根据短文内容回答问题) ______
    (3) What is the two good time for memorizing information in a day?(根据短文内容回答问题) ______
    (4) In the passage,the underlined word " It " refers to ______ .
    (5) From the passage,I have learned ______ .(根据短文内容,完成句子)

    六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    43.

    look foreign Russian polite person
    Since Hainan was built as the Free Trade Port as well as the Free Trade Zone,many(1) ______ have come to Hainan.It's important to know different cultures in different countries.For example,you can't stand close to North Americans.You should give them more(2) ______ space.When you meet Japanese,you should bow.You can shake hands with American people or sometimes kiss.People from(3) ______ often kiss for three times:left,right,left.Remember(4) ______ at the British people when you talk to them.
    At last,you should talk to people(5) ______ .It is always a good manner.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    七、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    44. Robert was a clever boy and (1)g ______ on well with his classmates.They all liked him and played with him.He hoped to join the army when he left the middle school.(2)B ______ luck!One of his legs was(3) ______ (受伤) in a traffic accident.So he couldn't join the army.He had to go back to his village and help his father to manage the farm.He read a(4)l ______ of books on farming and did well in it.He made much money and bought a few farms next to his farm.Ten years later,he(5) ______ (成为) the richest farmer in his village.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    45. 美不仅在于外表,更在于内心。最美的人可以是为人类进步做出贡献的伟人,也可以是我们身边默默无闻的普通人。在你心目中谁最美?假如你的学校将要开展以 "The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart"为主题的征文活动,请你写不少于80词的征文投稿。
    提示:

    Name and job
    The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart
    Appearance and personality(外表和性格)
    Why do you think the person is the most beautiful?
    What have you learnt from the person?
    The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart To be honest, is the most beautiful person I've ever met_________.
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】B
    【解析】w orks工作,其发音为 /wɜːks /,结合选项,可知B选项符合题意。
    故选:B。
    找出划线字母的正确读音:露西工作非常努力。
    掌握单词中划线部分的读音是解答本题的关键。

    2.【答案】C
    【解析】c akes蛋糕,其发音为/keɪks /;wh at什么,其发音为/wɒt /;m atch比赛,其发音为/mætʃ /;d ate日期,其发音为 /deɪt /。由此可知,C选项中划线部分的读音与其相同。
    故选:C。
    哪个单词与划线字母的读音相同?
    格林女士喜欢蛋糕,所以她经常吃蛋糕。
    掌握单词中划线部分的读音是解答本题的关键。

    3.【答案】A
    【解析】tidy整理,其发音为/'taɪdi/;sweep打扫,其发音为/swiːp/;clean清洁,其发音为/kliːn/。根据音标提示/'taɪdi/ ,可知英文表达是tidy,因此A选项符合题意。
    故选:A。
    鲍勃,请整理你的房间!简直是一团糟。
    积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,结合句意,选择正确答案。

    4.【答案】B
    【解析】根据句意:你有足球吗?我想和你一起踢足球。第一空表示泛指,football发音以辅音音素开头,用a;球类运动不加冠词。
    故选:B。
    你有足球吗?我想和你一起踢足球。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    5.【答案】B
    【解析】risk"冒险";choice"选择";game"游戏"。根据"because it's quite safe"可知大多数家长认为坐校车是一个很好的选择,因为它很安全。
    故选:B。
    大多数家长认为坐校车是一个很好的选择,因为它很安全。
    在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。

    6.【答案】B
    【解析】lend表示"借出";borrow表示"借进".由题干可知,第一空表示"借进",要用borrow;第二空表示"借出",要用lend,lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物,选项B符合题意,句意:-我可以借你的自行车吗?-很乐意.但是你不能把它借给别人.
    故选:B.
    -我可以借你的自行车吗?
    -很乐意.但是你不能把它借给别人.
    做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.

    7.【答案】B
    【解析】答案:B
    arrive表示到达,常用搭配有arrive in和arrive at,arrive in表示到达大地点,如大城市,国家等;arrive at表示到达小地点,如学校,饭店等。此处表示到伦敦,是大城市,所以用in。第二个空考查时间介词,on用于日期,星期,具体的早上,下午,晚上前;in用于月,年,泛指的早上,下午,晚上前;此处表示具体的七月19日的早上,所以用on,选B。
    Mary不久后会坐飞机去法国。她会在7月19日的早上到达伦敦。
    考查对介词短语的搭配时间介词的掌握,了解其用法与区别是解题关键。

    8.【答案】A
    【解析】根据题干,可知第一空考查finish doing sth完成某事;第二空考查try to do sth尽力做某事。
    故选:A。
    -你读完这本书了吗?
    -没有。我会尽量在星期五之前还给你。
    熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    9.【答案】C
    【解析】her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据题干可知,两个设空处后面都没有名词,因此都需要用名词性物主代词,结合选项,只有C选项符合题意。
    故选:C。
    这些画不是他的,它们是我的,我自己画的。
    掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

    10.【答案】B
    【解析】bad糟糕的;worse比较级形式;the worst最糟糕的。句中even的意思是"甚至",通常和形容词比较级连用,因此空格处应填worse。
    故选:B。
    --今天的天气非常糟糕。
    --是的。天气预报说明天甚至更加糟糕。
    本题主要考查形容词比较级的使用方法。

    11.【答案】C
    【解析】or或者;when当.....时;so所以。根据题干,可知句意为:我的自行车昨天坏了,所以我不得不步行去学校。
    故选:C。
    我的自行车昨天坏了,所以我不得不步行去学校。
    掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。

    12.【答案】B
    【解析】A.可以;不必;B.可以,不允许;C.必须;不允许;根据上下文语境及 take the dog into the shop(带狗进入商店),表示请求对方的许可,可以考虑选用may或can;根据下句.It's not allowed(这是不允许的),表明前面回答为禁止带入,应使用mustn't表示禁止,不允许。
    故选:B。
    --我可以带狗进入商店吗?
    --对不起,不能带入。这是不允许的。
    掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。

    13.【答案】B
    【解析】答案:B.
    首先根据时间状语ten years ago,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语this photo是动作take的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,故选B.
    --露西,照片上那个小孩是谁?
    --是我,这张照片拍摄于10年以前.
    本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.

    14.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:C.考查感叹句.句意:--看!学生们正在音乐课上学习琼剧.--多么特别的课堂啊!感叹句构成:What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+主语+谓语!结合题干后面接的是形容词+主语+谓语.可知此空应填How.句意为多么特别的课堂啊!故选C.
    --看!学生们正在音乐课上学习琼剧.--多么特别的课堂啊!
    了解感叹句结构及用法,再结合具体语境进行选择.

    15.【答案】A
    【解析】A.我放哪里了,一般过去时,是陈述语序;B.我放哪里了,一般现在时,为疑问语序;C.我会放哪里,一般将来时,使用疑问语序;根据What are you looking for(你在找什么),答语"我的手表",可知不知道手表放哪里了;I can't remember后接where引导的宾语从句,应使用陈述语序,并使用一般过去时。
    故选:A。
    --你在找什么?
    --我的手表。我不记得放哪了?
    掌握宾语从句的语序,是解答此题的关键。

    16~25.【答案】A、A、C、B、C、B、C、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)代词辨析。句意:但是他的父母告诉他,"除非你开始考虑帮助他人,否则你不会成为一个真正的男人。"A.其他,泛指,B.其他,特指,C.另一个,泛指,结合句意,可知除非你开始考虑帮助他人,否则你不会成为一个真正的男人。可知用others表示泛指。故选A。
    (2)动词辨析。句意:一天早上,他的父母给了他一些钱给他们买牛奶。A.购买,B.做饭,C.带来,结合句意,可知他的父母给了他一些钱给他们买牛奶。故选A。
    (3)形容词辨析。句意:在一家商店外面,他看到一个无家可归的老人,他看起来很虚弱。A.害怕的,B.高兴的,C.虚弱的,结合下文What's wrong with you?(你怎么了?)可知他看起来很虚弱。故选 C。
    (4)介词辨析。句意:我已经两天没吃东西了。A.在……里面,B.为了,C.在……上面,two days为一段时间,用介词for连接。故选B。
    (5)名词辨析。句意:一想到父母的话,比尔就对老人说:"我们去餐馆吧。"A.图书馆,B.医院,C.餐馆,根据the waiter ____ the dish and the cup(服务员____饭和杯子。)可知比尔要带老人去餐馆。故选C。
    (6)动词短语辨析。句意:服务员把盘子和杯子拿走后,老人说:"对不起,给你添了这么多麻烦。"A.穿上,B.带走,C.捐赠,结合上文The old man finished the meal quickly. (老人很快吃完了这顿饭。)可知服务员把盘子和杯子拿走后老人说话了。故选B。
    (7)名词辨析。句意:服务员把盘子和杯子拿走后,老人说:"对不起,给你添了这么多麻烦。"A.借口,B.建议,C.麻烦,结合句意,可知老人说给比尔添了麻烦。故选C。
    (8)副词辨析。句意:我永远不会忘记你的好意!A.从不,B.总是,C.通常,根据At the thought of his parents words,Bill said to the old man," Let's go to the restaurant."(一想到父母的话,比尔就对老人说:"我们去餐馆吧。")可知老人不会忘记比尔的好意。故选A。
    (9)形容词辨析。句意:比尔听到这个很高兴。A.紧张的,B.高兴的,C.难过的,结合上文You are a very good young man.(你是一个非常好的年轻人。)可知比尔听到这个很高兴。故选B。
    (10)连词辨析。句意:比尔和老人惊讶地得知食物是免费的,因为今天是老板的生日,而他们是那天的第一批顾客。A.当……时候,B.直到,C.因为,结合句意,可知表示原因。故选C。
    本文主要讲了善良的比尔遇到可怜的老人时带他去餐馆就餐的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

    26.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】G
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据前文There are four seasons in a year.(一年有四个季节。)可知,此处介绍的是四个季节,所以B项"它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天"符合语境。故选B。
    (2)根据前文Wang Dong likes flying kites and climbing hills.(王东喜欢放风筝和爬山。)以及后文And when you climb the hills,you can enjoy yourself.(当你爬山时,你可以尽情享受。)可知,此处应是介绍有关"放风筝"的事情,所以F项"这是放风筝的最好时间"符合语境。故选F。
    (3)根据后文When summer comes,I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends.(当夏天来临时,我经常和朋友一起去河里或湖里游泳。)可知,此处讲述的是"游泳"的事情,所以A项"游泳是我最喜欢的运动"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)根据前文I often go climbing hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day.(国庆长假期间,我经常和爸爸去爬山。)可知,此处讲述的是和"爬山"有关的事情,所以D项"我父亲经常告诉我,如果我站在山顶上,我可以看到许多美丽的东西"符合语境。故选D。
    (5)根据后文He is making a snowman now.(他现在正在堆雪人)可知,Bob很喜欢玩雪,所以G项"当我玩雪的时候,我很开心"符合语境。故选G。
    文章主要介绍了一年的四个季节的差异,以四个孩子为例说明在不同的季节人们所做的不同的事情。
    通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择正确句子填空。

    27~31.【答案】B、C、A、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Wencheng:A town tour and a visit to the old buildings.(文成:游览城镇,参观老建筑。)和第五段Tanniu:A good time in Damiao beautiful natural village and tating delicious Wenchang chicken.(谭牛:在大庙美丽的自然村,品尝美味的文昌鸡,度过了一段美好的时光。)可知,你将在这次文昌之旅中参观文成和谭牛。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Longlou:A chance to visit Wencang Space Launch Center and a great experience to enjoy climbing Tonggu Mountain.(龙楼:有机会参观文昌航天发射中心,享受攀登铜鼓山的绝佳体验。)可知,在旅行中,您可以享受爬山。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第六段Only ¥168 including Gate tickets and meals.Bus services around Wenchang.One night's stay in a nice hotel.(只需168元,包括门票和餐费。文昌周围的巴士服务。在一家不错的酒店住一晚。)可知,费用不包括飞机票。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据Office hours中:Monday to Friday:9:00--17:00(周一至周五:9:00-17:00)和Saturday:9:00--16:00(星期六:9:00至16:00)可知,通过电话预订行程的合适时间星期六下午2:40。故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了文昌二日游的相关信息。故推理出这些阅读材料可能来自报纸。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了文昌二日游的相关信息。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    32~36.【答案】A、C、C、A、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Shooting(射击)以及Do not use the flash on your camera. (不要使用相机上的闪光灯。)以及第三段 Basketball &Football(篮球和足球)以及Do not use the camera flash.(请勿使用相机闪光灯。)可知在观看奥运会的射击和篮球、足球比赛时都不能使用闪光灯拍照,而Marathon中则没有提到,因此如果你观看奥运会,你可以在马拉松比赛中使用闪光灯拍照,故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第四段Marathon(马拉松)以及最后一段Again,if a runner hurts,do not run over to help.The best thing to do is to call our doctors for help.(再有,如果一名赛跑运动员受伤了,不要跑过去帮忙。最好的办法是打电话给我们的医生求助。)可推断出C选项安娜:打电话请医生来帮助马拉松比赛中的运动员。"符合题意,故选C。
    (3)句意猜测题。根据Above all,  keep quiet during the match.Do not use the flash on your camera.When the players are aiming,keep your voice down.(最重要的是,---,不要使用相机上的闪光灯。当球员瞄准的时候,小声点。)联系后句可猜测出下划线句子keep quiet during the match.的意思应为:在比赛中保持安静。即在比赛中小声说话。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome to the Paris Olympic Games 2024!Find out more about these popular matches:Shooting,Basketball,Football,and Marathon!(欢迎来到2024年巴黎奥运会!了解更多关于这些流行的比赛:射击,篮球,足球和马拉松!)可知文中提到了四个比赛项目。故选A。
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段Welcome to the Paris Olympic Games 2024!Find out more about these popular matches:Shooting,Basketball,Football,and Marathon!There are some rules you should know before watching these matches.(欢迎来到2024年巴黎奥运会!了解更多关于这些流行的比赛:射击,篮球,足球和马拉松!在观看这些比赛之前,你应该知道一些规则。)可知我们能从文章中学到:观看奥运会的规则。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会的四个热门比赛项目:射击、篮球、足球和马拉松,并介绍了了观看比赛时需要遵守的规则。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    37~41.【答案】C、A、C、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But for me,a hero is a person who always helps others.(但对我来说,英雄就是一个总是帮助别人的人。)以及"He worked and gave all his money to help his parents.(他工作并把所有的钱都用来帮助他的父母。)作者认为英雄就是那些经常帮助别人的人,可知布鲁斯就是作者的英雄。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段Uncle Bruce is the eldest son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters.(布鲁斯叔叔是家里最大的孩子,还有四个小的弟弟和妹妹。)布鲁斯叔叔是家里最大的孩子,还有四个小的弟弟和妹妹,可知这个家庭一共有5个孩子,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段It took him about 20 years to become a successful  shopkeeper.(他花了大约20年的时间才成为一名成功的......)及第三段Now,he is very rich and has another four shops.(现在,他非常富有,又开了四家商店。)可知" shopkeeper "的意思为"店主",可知C是正确的,故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段It took him about 20 years to become a successful  shopkeeper.(他花了大约20年的时间才成为一名成功的店主。)布鲁斯花费了20年才成为一个成功的店老板,可知C是正确的,故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者认为英雄是经常帮助他人的,叔叔布鲁斯除了把自己的工资拿出来帮助父母以外,后来富有了,还拿出钱来帮助贫困的人们,给贫困的孩子书籍,提供免费的午餐给贫困的孩子,根据最后一段I'm proud of him.He is really a hero.(我为他感到骄傲。他真的是个英雄。)可知在作者眼里,叔叔布鲁斯就是他的英雄,故选B。
    本文主要介绍了叔叔布鲁斯,他花费了20年才成为一个成功的店老板,他现在很富有,还有其他的四家店,但是叔叔布鲁斯从没忘记一无所有的日子,他把钱捐献给贫困的人们,给贫困的孩子书籍,免费给他们提供午餐,还鼓励人们废物再利用,他说要充分利用现有的东西,因为我们只有一个地球。
    首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。

    42.【答案】【小题1】3/Three.
    【小题2】The most important parts.
    【小题3】In the evening and in the morning.
    【小题4】marking the important parts of your book
    【小题5】some advice to help improve my memory
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段My first advice is that if you want to remember something well,you have to review it regularly.(我的第一个建议是,如果你想记住一些东西,你必须定期复习。)和第三段My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.(我的第二个建议是在你的书中标出重要的部分。)及第四段Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.(另一个建议是在适当的时候复习。)可知,作者给了我们3条建议。故填3/Three.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段When you open your book,the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.(当你打开你的书时,彩色部分会立刻表明最重要的部分。)可知,当你打开书时,彩色部分会立刻表明最重要的部分。故填The most important parts.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.(记忆信息的一个好时间是在晚上。)和The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.(另一个好时间是早上,因为你刚刚休息,你的大脑是新鲜和清晰的。)可知,一天中记忆信息的两个最佳时间是在晚上和早上。故填In the evening and in the morning.
    (4)代词指代题。根据第三段My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.It will help you concentrate on(专注于) the most important parts.(我的第二个建议是在你的书中标出重要的部分。这将在两个方面帮助你。它会帮助你把注意力集中在最重要的部分。)可知,句中 "It "应该指的是在你的书中标出重要的部分。故填marking the important parts of your book。
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段If you want to have a good memory,please follow me.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.(如果你想有一个好的记忆力,请跟随我。这里有一些建议可以帮助提高你的记忆力。)可知,从这篇文章中,我学到了一些帮助提高记忆力的建议。故填some advice to help improve my memory。
    本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你提高记忆力的建议。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    43.【答案】【小题1】foreigners
    【小题2】personal
    【小题3】Russia
    【小题4】to look
    【小题5】politely
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:自从海南被建成自由贸易港和自由贸易区以来,许多外国人来到海南。根据Since Hainan was built as the Free Trade Port as well as the Free Trade Zone(自从海南被建成自由贸易港和自由贸易区以来)可知,许多外国人来到海南,因此选foreign,表示"外国人",用foreigner,many后面跟复数形式。故填foreigners。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:你应该给他们更多的私人空间。根据you can't stand close to North Americans.(你不能和北美人站得太近。)可知,你应该给他们更多的私人空间,因此选person,修饰名词space,用形容词personal"私人的,个人的"。故填personal。
    (3)考查名词。句意:俄罗斯人经常亲吻三次:左边、右边、左边。根据from可知,此处指来自俄罗斯的人,因此选Russian,from后面跟国家,因此填Russia"俄罗斯"。故填Russia。
    (4)考查动词不定式。句意:当你和英国人说话的时候,记得看着他们。根据常识和介词at可知,此处指当你和英国人说话的时候,记得看着他们,因此选look,look at"看",remember to do sth"记得去做某事",因此填动词不定式。故填to look。
    (5)考查副词。句意:最后,你应该礼貌地与人交谈。根据It is always a good manner.(这总是一种好的态度。)可知,要礼貌地与人交谈,因此选polite"礼貌的",修饰动词用副词形式。故填politely。
    本文介绍了自从海南被建成自由贸易港和自由贸易区以来,许多外国人来到海南,并且介绍了一些国家的文化。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    44.【答案】【小题1】ot
    【小题2】ad
    【小题3】hurt
    【小题4】ot
    【小题5】became
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:Robert 是一个聪明的男孩,他和同学相处得很好。get on well with"和...相处得很好",固定搭配,根据空前的was可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式。故填got。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:运气不好!根据后文One of his legs was    (受伤) in a traffic accident.(他的一条腿在一次车祸中受伤了。)可知,腿受伤了,所以是运气不好,结合首字母可知,分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰名词luck,所以应填形容词,bad"糟糕的,差的"符合题意。故填Bad。
    (3)考查动词过去分词。句意:他的一条腿在一次车祸中受伤了。hurt"受伤",根据句意可知,"腿"和"受伤"之间是被动关系,所以该句为被动语态,被动语态结构为:be+动词过去分词,所以此处应填hurt的过去分词hurt。故填hurt。
    (4)考查名词。句意:他读了很多关于农业的书,并在这方面做得很好。根据句意可知,此处是指"许多",a lot of"许多",固定搭配。故填lot。
    (5)考查动词。句意:10年后,他成为了他村庄里最富有的农民。become"成为",全文时态为一般过去时,所以此处填动词过去式became。故填became。
    本文主要讲述Robert因为车祸有条腿受伤了,他参军的梦想破灭了,后来他回村庄帮助爸爸管理农场,最后成为了村里最富有的农民的故事。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    45.【答案】The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart    To be honest,my heart is the most beautiful person I've ever met in the world.Her name is Li Mei.(名字和职业)She is of medium height.She is outgoing and good with others.(外貌和性格)She often helps old people cross the road.She is always the first to come to school in order to clean the desks and chairs. 【高分句型一】She helps her classmates with their homework.I have made much progress with the help of her,so I am very thankful to her.I think she is the most beautiful person because of her kindness.【高分句型二】(为什么认为她最美) From her,I know we should help others and be kind to others.(在她身上我学到了什么)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    She is always the first to come to school in order to clean the desks and chairs.她总是第一个到学校来打扫课桌椅。
    in order to do sth为了做某事。
    【高分句型二】
    I think she is the most beautiful person because of her kindness.我认为她是最美丽的人,因为她的善良。
    I think+宾语从句。
    because of因为……
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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