2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考英语模拟试卷(二)
展开2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考英语模拟试卷(二)
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. — Mom,can I talk to you about my vacation plan,please?
—________.( )
A. I see B. Go ahead C. Over there D. Never mind
2. — Do you know what I mean?
—_____.I'm a bit lost.( )
A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It's nothing
3. — What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—_____.It was very inspiring.( )
A. I totally agree B. Thank you
C. All right D. You won't miss it
4. She said she couldn't have won the Best Actress _____her family's support.( )
A. on B. from C. without D. through
5. Emily every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.( )
A. studies B. will study C. has studied D. studied
6. - Who will talk about the development of Wuhan next week?
- I suggest Jackson.He_____on Jianghan Road since he was a child.( )
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will give
7. —The car will not start.What can I do?
—Don't worry.Tom and I _____it a push.( )
A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
8. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.
—Yes. A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.
A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture
9. Some animals move from one place to_____at certain times of the year.( )
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
10. It's of the boy to leave the tap running.( )
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
11. —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes.But writing one's name in red is not good,and we usually ________ it.( )
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
12. -Will plants grow on other planets?
-That _______be true.It's really difficult to predict the future.( )
A. mustn't B. should C. needn't D. may
13. Mrs.Smith has lived in China for twenty years,so she has Chinese food.( )
A. looked forward to B. got used to
C. made a difference to D. paid attention to
14. The government is elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly can go up and down easily.( )
A. putting away B. putting out
C. putting in D. putting through
15. -Excuse me,do you know_______?
-Yes.Next Friday.( )
A. when will the volunteers come back
B. when the volunteers will come back
C. how will the volunteers come back
D. how the volunteers will come back
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
Yesterday I went to the old people's home to visit my grandma.We hugged,kissed and(1) ______ greetings.Then I heard a woman crying.It was my grandma's(2) ______ .The curtain was drawn so I could not see her.She started calling out a(3) ______ that wasn't mine but she was certainly talking to me,begging me to go to her side of the room.
I took no(4) ______ of her at first and continued visiting with my grandma.Then she said, "Please,come to see me!" When I drew the curtain back,she looked so old and(5) ______ but flashed me the biggest smile!She opened her arms wide so I bent low and gave her a(6) ______ .I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes.She kept calling me by the other name but I did not(7) ______ her.She told me(8) ______ as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma.Then the woman started(9) ______ again,saying, "Please,come back."
I stopped by the nurse's station and the nurse told me that the lady(10) ______ Alzheimer's (阿兹海默症).I(11) ______ the name she had called me.The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name.Then I understood(12) ______ she wanted me to go to visit her.
We will all get old some day.Some of us will have broken(13) ______ like the lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma.As I was leaving I(14) ______ I would go back and visit the lady,(15) ______ after my grandma moves back to her home.
16. A. made B. offered C. appreciated D. exchanged
17. A. roommate B. neighbor C. relative D. partner
18. A. telephone B. name C. doctor D. nurse
19. A. advice B. choice C. notice D. service
20. A. weak B. confused C. calm D. nervous
21. A. kiss B. look C. smile D. hug
22. A. warn B. correct C. punish D. save
23. A. topics B. lessons C. lectures D. stories
24. A. crying B. singing C. running D. working
25. A. took after B. worked out C. suffered from D. led to
26. A. recalled B. forgot C. mentioned D. found
27. A. how B. why C. when D. that
28. A. minds B. thoughts C. heads D. faces
29. A. hoped B. planned C. dreamed D. promised
30. A. still B. ever C. even D. yet
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Flying Fish
Drones (无人机) are common these days.This one is known as TJ-FlyingFish.It was developed by Tongji University.Unlike most other drones,it can not only fly in the air but also swim in the water.The drone weighs 1.63 kg.The battery charge (电量) lasts for six minutes of flight or about 40 minutes of movement in the water.
Researchers at Columbia University created a seven-ingredient slice of cake using a 3 D printer.They say that printing foods could be a new cooking choice that comes with several benefits.It could allow cooks to control the nutrient (营养) content in a meal and also offer people the ability to make more customized (定制的) meals.
A Mountain to Be Moved
Albania's capital city will soon get a new mountain in the form of a skyscraper.Called Mount Tirana,the building is finished in stone and dotted (布满) with living plants.Standing at a height of 185 meters,it will be the tallest building in Albania.The project took inspiration from the mountains of the Southwestern European country.
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? ______
A. THE WORLD B. SCHOOL ZONE
C. STORY LAND D. CLASSIC READING
32. Which of the following is TRUE about the TJ-FlyingFish? ______
A. It is known for its special look.
B. It is the only drone that can swim in the water.
C. It can last for a longer time in the water than in the air.
D. It is the lightest drone developed by Tongji University.
33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? ______
A. Fresh From the 3 D Printer B. Benefits of Customized Meals
C. 3 D Printing Technology D. A Seven-ingredient Cake Model
34. Skyscraper might refer to ______ .
A. a special material B. a tall building
C. a new project D. living plants
35. The three pieces of news all have something to do with ______ .
A. environment B. entertainment C. culture D. creation
B
Every month,Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house.On each visit,their grandpa would give them a few coins.Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day,he gathered the children together.He said, "Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.At the end of this year,tell me how you've you're your money."
Ruben and Nico,the two smallest kids,continued spending their money all on sweets.
Every time,they would show off their sweets in front of the other children.This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money.They soon joined Ruben and Nico.
Monty was a clever boy.He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things.Soon he made a lot of money with little effort,The way he was going,he would end up almost a rich man.However,he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself.A few months later,he hadn't a single penny (便士) left.
Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given,and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone.He was the clear winner.
There was also Julia.Poor Julia hadn't a penny on the day of the competition.She had spent all her coins on her secret plan.Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park,and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons.Although it wasn't much money,on seeing Julia's excitement,the violinist agreed.A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park.They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin.Even better,she later became a very famous violinist.
36. Why did the children's grandpa suggest the competition to them? ______
A. To encourage them to win competitions.
B. To teach them how to manage their money.
C. To tell them money was important to them.
D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family.
37. The underlined words "these two" in Paragraph 2 refer to ______ .
A. Clara and Joe B. Ruben and Nico C. Monty and Alex D. Alex and Julia
38. It is clear that ______ .
A. Monty ended up a rich man
B. Alex was the most hard-working kid
C. the poor violinist taught Julia tor tree
D. Julia took full advantage of the money she got
39. What can we learn from Julia's story? ______
A. Get rich slow,or get poor fast.
B. Little effort always brings much money.
C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.
D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money you've got.
40. What is the best title for the passage? ______
A. Grandpa's Coins B. Julia's Cousins
C. A Saving Competition D. A Happy Family
C
So,it's exam time again.Have you done the necessary work to get good marks?Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow (枕头) doesn't work.The best way is to space your practice out,rather than cram (塞) it all together.Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises,if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day,you'll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.
★Get pens and paper and start working!Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run.John Dunlosky,a professor in the US,suggests that "you start by reading a textbook you're your favorite pens and colors,and then write down the important ideas on small cards while doing so,you actually try to test yourselves on them."
Good revision (复习) should give you confidence,but if you are still worried,it's not harmful to follow some special customs.In Japan it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test.This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces.The name of the dish makes people think of the word "Katsu",meaning "winning".For some students in South Korea,the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam,because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads.And in different parts of the world,there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear".
The bottom line is that you need to study,eat a good meal,sleep well on the eve of the test,and believe that your efforts will pay off.
Good luck in your exam!
41. When you "space your practice out",you ______ .
A. spend 5 hours preparing for a test
B. study for at least 5 hours on one day
C. sleep with your textbook under the pillow
D. organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
42. The underlined word "retrieving" would probably mean ______ .
A. getting back B. filling in C. giving away D. leaving out
43. Which sentence can be best put in ★in paragraph 2? ______
A. Don't read your textbooks early.
B. Don't depend on memory alone.
C. Don't test yourselves very often.
D. Don't worry about tests too much.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3? ______
A. Special customs will truly bring good luck to people in Japan.
B. The word "Katsudon" sounds similar to "winning" in South Korea.
C. Some people might wear special underwear before important events.
D. In some countries,washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.
45. What does the writer advise students to do before tests? ______
A. Do more exercise and take it easy.
B. Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.
C. Prepare your exams well and be confident.
D. Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.
四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
46.
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
(1) Wang Tao set up a ______ to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
(2) I get such a ______ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
(3) Hometowns are the places that ______ all the best childhood memories.
(4) In many eastern European countries,you should ______ your gloves before shaking hands.
(5) The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to ______ their part of the country.
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
47. Back in the late 1700,there was a terrible disease called smallpox (天花).It (1)k ______ many people and left many others with horrible injuries.It was an awful disease and there was no cure.Jenner wanted to do something to help(2)f ______ the disease.One day he was watching some women (3)w ______ ( work) on a farm.The women were getting milk from the cows.While he was watching the women,Jenner had an idea.He knew that(4) ______ (few) people caught smallpox in the countryside than in the city.
He also knew that people who worked with cows often caught a disease called cowpox (水痘).Cow pox was a less (5)s ______ disease than smallpox.It made people ill,but didn't kill anybody.
Jenner started to wonder if getting cowpox stopped people (6) ______ getting smallpox.He decided to test his ideas with the help of a very brave boy called James Phipps.He took some cowpox disease and gave it to James.James (7)c ______ cowpox and was ill,but get better soon afterwards.Then,Jenner gave James smallpox. (8) ______ ( Thank),James never developed the disease.Jenner's discovery was very important for two (9)r ______ .First,because Jenner discovered a way of stopping the (10)s ______ of smallpox,and second,because he created the world's first vaccine (疫苗).
Since Jenner's discovery,vaccines have been used around the world and have saved millions of lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
48. 一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄,一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每个人心中都有自己的英雄。《ABC Kids》报社正在举行"心中的英雄"为主题的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容提示:
( 1)What does a hero mean in your opinion?
( 2)Who is a hero in your heart?
( 3)What can you learn from him or her?
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息:词数 60-80;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.I see我明白了;B.Go ahead说吧;C.Over there在那边;D.Never mind不介意。根据问句can I talk to you about my vacation plan,please?(我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗?)可知,此处回答对对方的请求是否允许。Go ahead意为"说吧",表示同意了对方的请求。符合情境。
故选:B。
-妈妈,我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗?
-说吧。
理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境交际。A非常;B我希望没有;C不完全懂;D没什么。根据答语I'm a bit lost.(我有点迷茫了。)可知不懂对方的意思,C符合情境。
故选:C。
——你知道我什么意思吗?
——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.我完全同意;B.谢谢你;C.好吧;D.你不会错过的;根据"What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people."和"It was very inspiring."可知,此处表示同意对方说的话,因此选A项。
故选:A。
-习主席对年轻人说的话一定铭刻在许多人的心中。
-我完全同意。这非常鼓舞人心。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】on在...上面;from从;without没有;through通过;根据"she couldn't have won the Best Actress"可知,没有家人的支持,她不可能获得最佳女主角奖,因此选without。
故选:C。
她说没有家人的支持,她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。
本题考查介词的词义辨析,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】studies一般现在时;will study一般将来时;has studied现在完成时;studied一般过去时。根据before her math test and got a very good grade可知,这个学习没有持续到现在,而是发生在过去,故用一般过去时studied。
故选:D。
Emily在她语文考试前每晚都学习了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。
根据语境判断应用的时态,结合选项选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.lives为live的一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B.lived为live的过去式;C.has lived为现在完成时;D.will give为一般将来时;根据since he was a child(从他小时候起),采用since+一般过去时,是现在完成时的标志,故主句应使用现在完成时。
故选:C。
--谁将在下周谈论武汉的发展?
--我建议杰克逊。他从小就住在江汉路上。
掌握现在完成时的用法是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.give一般现在时;B.gave一般过去时;C.has given现在完成时;D.will give一般将来时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下",分析此处用一般将来时,填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选:D。
-汽车无法启动。我该怎么办?
-别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。
对于考查一般将来时,学生要联系上下文认真分析语境,才能正确把握时态。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗?睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量,让我们快乐。truth事实;fame名声;energy能量;culture文化。根据makes us happy可知,应该是"良好的睡眠给我们能量"。故选C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.another其他的,指三者以上的另一个;B.other其他的,后接可数名词复数形式;C.the other其他的,表示特定范围,或者两者中另一个;D.others其他的人或事。根据句意,动物从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方,是三者以上的一个地方,用another。
故选:A。
一些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。
本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】endless无止境的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的;careless粗心的。根据leave the tap running"让水龙头开着"可知,应该是"粗心的"。
故选:D。
这个男孩不小心让水龙头开着。
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
11.【答案】A
【解析】A.避免;B.建议;C.允许;D.接受。根据前面的描述可知,用红色来写名字不是好事,所以要"避免(avoid)"。
故选:A。
--在中国文化中红颜色代表好的事情吗?
--是的。但是用红色写一个人的名字不是好事,我们通常要避免这样。
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
12.【答案】D
【解析】mustn't禁止;should应该;needn't不必;may可能。根据"预测未来真的很难。"可知,植物在其他行星上生长"可能"是真的。表示肯定推测用may。
故选:D。
--植物会在其他行星上生长吗?
--那可能是真的。预测未来真的很难。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】looked forward to期待;got used to习惯;made a difference to产生影响;paid attention to关注,留心。根据Mrs.Smith has lived in China for twenty years"史密斯太太在中国住了二十年",可知,此处是"所以她已经习惯了中国菜"。
故选:B。
史密斯太太在中国住了二十年,所以她已经习惯了中国菜。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.put away 收起;放好;B.put out 扑灭;C.put in 安装;D.put through 为…接通电话;根据句意,应是安装电梯。
故选:C。
政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯,以便人们,尤其是老年人可以方便地上下。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意:—打扰一下,你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗?—是的。下周五。宾语从句的语序一定是陈述语序,选项A、C是疑问语序,因此排除。再根据答语Next Friday.这是一个表示将来的时间,因此宾语从句一定是询问时间的,所以B选项when符合题意,而D选项how是对方式、方法进行提问,不合题意。故选:B。
16~30.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、D、B、D、A、C、C、B、A、D、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我们拥抱、亲吻、互相问候。A.制造;B.提供;C.欣赏;D.交换。根据I went to the old people's home to visit my grandma(我去养老院看望奶奶),可知我和奶奶见面之后会互相问候,exchange(交换)符合语境。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:这是奶奶的室友。A.室友;B.邻居;C.亲戚;D.同伴。根据The curtain was drawn so I could not see her(帘子拉上了,所以我看不见她)以及she was certainly talking to me,begging me to go to her side of the room(她肯定在和我说话,恳求我到房间里她那一边去)可知,老人和奶奶在同一个房间,中间用帘子隔开,所以她是奶奶的室友。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:她开始喊出一个名字,那不是我的,但她肯定在和我说话,恳求我到她那一边去。A.电话;B.名字;C.医生;D.护士。根据下文The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name(护士告诉我那是这位女士的女儿的名字),可知老人喊的是一个名字。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:起床我没有注意她,继续去看望我的奶奶。A.建议;B.选择;C.注意;D.服务。根据continued visiting with my grandma(继续去看望我的奶奶)可知,我没有注意她。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:当我拉开窗帘时,她看起来很老很虚弱,但给了我一个最大的微笑!A.虚弱的;B.迷惑的;C.平静的;D.紧张的。根据下文 the lady...Alzheimer's (这位女士患了阿兹海默症),可知她看起来又老又虚弱。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:她张开双臂,于是我弯下腰给了她一个拥抱。A.亲吻;B.看;C.微笑;D.拥抱。根据She opened her arms wide (她张开双臂),可知我给了她一个拥抱。故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:她一直用另一个名字叫我,但我没有纠正她。A.警告;B.纠正;C.惩罚;D.拯救。根据She kept calling me by the other name but ...(她一直用另一个名字叫我,但是......)可知我没有纠正,任由她把我当作别人。故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:她给我讲故事,就像我身临其境一样。A.主题;B.教训;C.演讲;D.故事。根据as if I had been there when they happened(就像它们发生时我就在那里),可知她给我讲故事,让我感觉身临其境。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:然后这个女人又开始哭,说:"请回来。"A.哭;B.唱歌;C.跑;D.工作。根据前文Then I heard a woman crying(我听见一位妇女在哭),可知此处是指她又开始哭,并请我过去陪她。故选A。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:我在护士站停下来,护士告诉我这位女士患有阿兹海默症。A.像;B.计算出;C.患病;D.导致。根据the lady____Alzheimer's (这位女士____阿兹海默症),可知suffered from(患病)符合语境。故选C。
(11)考查动词。句意:我提起了她叫我的这个名字。A.回忆起;B.忘记;C.提及;D.发现。根据The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name(护士告诉我那是这位女士的女儿的名字),可知我向护士提起了这个名字。故选C。
(12)考查副词。句意:然后我理解了为什么她希望我去看她。A.怎样;B.为什么;C.何时;D.那个。根据The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name(护士告诉我那是这位女士的女儿的名字),可知我理解了为什么她希望我去看她,因为老人把我当作了她的女儿。故选B。
(13)考查名词。句意:我们中的一些人会像那位女士心智受损,有些人会像我奶奶一样身体受损。A.大脑,智慧;B.思想;C.头;D.脸。根据some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma(有些人会像我奶奶一样身体受损),可知此处应该是指这位患有阿兹海默症的老人心智受损。故选A。
(14)考查动词。句意:离开的时候,我承诺我会回来看我这位女士,即使是在奶奶搬回家之后。A.希望;B.计划;C.梦想;D.承诺。根据We will all get old some day(有一天我们都会变老),可知我懂得了老人需要关爱,所以承诺会再来看望这位老人。故选D。
(15)考查副词。句意:离开的时候,我承诺我会回来看望这位女士,即使是在奶奶搬回家之后。A.仍然;B.曾经;C.甚至,即使;D.还。根据句意,此处要表达"即使奶奶不再住在养老院,我也会去养老院看望这位女士"。故选C。
作者去养老院看望奶奶的时候遇到了一位患有阿兹海默症的老人,她错把作者当成了自己的女儿,由此让作者感受到老人需要关爱,并决定以后还会去看望她。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一栏Flying Fish(飞鱼)第二栏Researchers at Columbia University created a seven-ingredient slice of cake using a 3 D printer.(哥伦比亚大学的研究人员用3 d打印机制作了一块由七种原料组成的蛋糕。)和第三栏A Mountain to Be Moved(一座待移动的山)可知,我们可以在报纸的"THE WORLD"区域读到这些消息。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一栏The battery charge (电量) lasts for six minutes of flight or about 40 minutes of movement in the water.(电池的电量飞行持续6分钟或在水中大约40分钟的运动。)可知,在水中比在空气中持续的时间更长。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二栏Researchers at Columbia University created a seven-ingredient slice of cake using a 3 D printer.(哥伦比亚大学的研究人员用3 d打印机制作了一块由七种原料组成的蛋糕。)可知,本段的标题是"关于3 D打印的新鲜事"。故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一栏Standing at a height of 185 meters,it will be the tallest building in Albania.(它高185米,将成为阿尔巴尼亚最高的建筑。)可知,"Skyscraper"可能指一座高楼。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一栏Unlike most other drones,it can not only fly in the air but also swim in the water.(与大多数其他无人机不同,它不仅能在空中飞行,还能在水里游泳。)第二栏Researchers at Columbia University created a seven-ingredient slice of cake using a 3 D printer.(哥伦比亚大学的研究人员用3 D打印机制作了一块由七种原料组成的蛋糕。)和第三栏Called Mount Tirana,the building is finished in stone and dotted (布满) with living plants.(这座被称为地拉那山的建筑是用石头建造的,点缀着活的植物。)可知,这三则消息都跟创造有关。故选D。
本文主要介绍了三则消息:能在水里和天空中飞行的无人机、3 D技术制作的蛋糕模型和利用植物和石头制作的待移动的山。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、A、D、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He said, "Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.At the end of this year,tell me how you've you're your money."(他说:"让我们来一场比赛,看谁能明智地理财。今年年底的时候,告诉我你的理财情况。")可知爷爷建议孩子们比赛是为了教他们理财,故选B。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money.(这让克拉拉和乔非常生气,他们俩不能再继续存钱了。)可知these two指代的是上文提到的Clara and Joe两个人,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段She had spent all her coins on her secret plan.Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park,and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons.Although it wasn't much money,on seeing Julia's excitement,the violinist agreed.(她把所有的钱都花在了她的秘密计划上。茱莉亚认识一个在公园里演奏小提琴的穷小提琴手,她把所有的硬币都给了他,让他上小提琴课。)可推知Julia充分利用了她得到的钱,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park,and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons.Although it wasn't much money,on seeing Julia's excitement,the violinist agreed.A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park.They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin.Even better,she later became a very famous violinist.(茱莉亚认识一个在公园里演奏小提琴的穷小提琴手,她把所有的硬币都给了他,让他上小提琴课。虽然钱不多,但看到茱莉亚兴奋的样子,小提琴手同意了。一年后不久,小提琴手借给她一把小提琴,这样他们俩就可以在公园里一起演奏了。他们非常成功,她设法买了自己的小提琴。更妙的是,她后来成为了一名非常著名的小提琴家。)可推知合理花钱可以帮助实现你的梦想,故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段One day,he gathered the children together.He said, "Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.At the end of this year,tell me how you've you're your money."(一天,他把孩子们叫到一起。他说:"让我们来一场比赛,看谁能明智地理财。今年年底的时候,告诉我你的理财情况。")结合下文,主要介绍了每个孩子的理财方法,可推知本文的标题应为"储蓄比赛",故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于管理金钱的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】D、A、B、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises,if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day,you'll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.(正如一位名叫汤姆•斯塔福德的科学家所建议的那样,如果你把每天五个小时的学习安排成一个小时,你一天记住的东西将超过五个小时所学的东西。)可知,应该把每天五个小时的学习安排成一天一小时的学习。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run.(能够及早自我测试的学生将更善于从记忆中获得知识,并将其长期保存它。)可知,"retrieving"的意思是"get back"。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Get pens and paper and start working!(拿起纸笔,开始工作吧!)可知,本段介绍不要只依靠记忆力,要多动笔。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段And in different parts of the world,there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear".(在世界不同的地方,总有人相信他们的"幸运内衣"。)可知,在一些地方,有些人在重要活动前可能会穿特殊的内衣。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第四段'The The bottom line is that you need to study,eat a good meal,sleep well on the eve of the test,and believe that your efforts will pay off.(底线是,你需要学习,吃好饭,在考试前夕睡好觉,并相信你的努力会有回报。)可知,作者建议要做好考试前的准备,吃好、睡好并保持自信。故选C。
本文主要介绍了考前应该做的准备工作。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】business
【小题2】strong
【小题3】hold
【小题4】take off
【小题5】protect
【解析】(1).考查名词。句意:王涛创办了一家公司,用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据"to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars"可知,此处是"王涛创办了一家公司",business"公司",是名词。a加名词单数。故填business。
(2).考查形容词。句意:当我看到动物们变得越来越好时,我有一种强烈的满足感。根据when I see the animals get better"当我看到动物们变得越来越好时"可知,此处是"我有一种强烈的满足感",feeling 是名词,感觉,此处用形容词修饰名词,strong"强壮的",是形容词。故填strong。
(3).考查动词。句意:故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据"all the best childhood memories"可知,此处是"故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方",hold"保留,持有",是动词,先行词是复数形式,一般现在时态,动词用原形。故填hold。
(4).考查动词短语。句意:在许多东欧国家,握手前应该摘下手套。根据"before shaking hands"可知,此处是"握手前应该摘下手套"。take off"脱下"。should是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填take off。
(5).考查动词。句意:古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据The ancient emperors built the Great Wall"古代皇帝修建长城"可知,此处是"为了保护他们的国土",动词不定式to后加动词原形,protect"保护",是动词。故填protect。
(1)王涛创办了一家公司,用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。
(2)当我看到动物们变得越来越好时,我有一种强烈的满足感。
(3)故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。
(4)在许多东欧国家,握手前应该摘下手套。
(5)古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。
根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】illed
【小题2】ight
【小题3】orking
【小题4】fewer
【小题5】erious
【小题6】from
【小题7】aught
【小题8】Thankfully
【小题9】easons
【小题10】pread
【解析】(1)考查动词过去式。句意:它导致许多人死亡,许多人受重伤。由空前Back in the late 1700(回到1700年末)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,结合首字母提示,此处应填动词过去式killed(导致死亡),故填:killed。
(2)考查动词。句意:Jenner想做点什么来帮助抗击这种疾病。help do sth.有助于做某事;结合语境可知,此处应填动词原形fight(抗击),故填:fight。
(3)考查动名词。句意:有一天,他看到一些妇女在农场工作。watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事;此处应填动名词形式working,故填:working。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:他知道农村感染天花的人比城市少。结合比较级标志 than 可知,此处应填比较级形式fewer,故填:fewer。
(5)考查形容词。句意:水痘是一种没有天花严重的疾病。由语境及首字母提示可知,此处应填形容词serious(严重的),故填:serious。
(6)考查介词。句意:Jenner开始怀疑感染水痘是否能阻止人们感染天花。stop from doing sth.停止做某事;由语境可知,此处应填介词from,故填:from。
(7)考查动词过去式。句意:James得了水痘,病了,但不久就好了。由语境及首字母提示可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处应填动词过去式caught(患有),故填:caught。
(8)考查副词。句意:值得庆幸的是,James从未患上这种疾病。由语境可知,此处是值得庆幸的是,应填副词修饰Thankfully,故填:Thankfully。
(9)考查名词复数。句意:Jenner的发现非常重要,原因有二。由空前基数词 two 及语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处应填名词复数形式reasons(原因),故填:reasons。
(10)考查名词。句意:首先,因为Jenner 发现了一种阻止天花传播的方法,其次,因为他创造了世界上第一种疫苗。由语境及首字母提示并结合空前定冠词the可知,此处应填名词spread(传播),故填:spread。
本文主要讲述了早在1700年末,有一种可怕的疾病叫做天花。它夺去了许多人的生命,也给许多人留下了可怕的创伤。这是一种可怕的疾病,没有治愈的方法。Jenner想做点什么来帮助治愈这种疾病。自从 Jenner的发现疫苗以来,它已经在世界各地使用,并挽救了数百万人的生命。
先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
48.【答案】 Everyone has a hero in his or her heart.Yan Ning is a hero in my heart.She was born in Jinan,Shandong.Yan Ning,45 years old,has been one of the top scientists in the world. (是谁)And she is the founder of Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences.I admire her because she is a dream follower.(意味着什么)When she was a little girl,she dreamed of being a scientist. 【高分句型一】To achieve her dream,she experienced a lot of difficulties.But she never gave up her dream.Instead,she worked hard to fight for it.From her,I learned that the key to success is hard work.No pains,no gains.As long as I take action,I'm sure my dream will come true one day.【高分句型二】(学到了什么)
【解析】【高分句型一】
When she was a little girl,she dreamed of being a scientist.当她还是个小女孩的时候,她梦想成为一名科学家。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
As long as I take action,I'm sure my dream will come true one day.只要我采取行动,我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。I'm sure +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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