陕西省渭南市韩城市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份陕西省渭南市韩城市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
韩城市2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Waitress and customer.
2. Why did the woman get a traffic ticket?
A. She parked in the wrong place.
B. She made a wrong turn.
C. She drove too fast.
3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A. Answer an email. B. Have a picnic. C. Go to sleep.
4. Where is the post office?
A. On Victoria Road. B. On Park Road. C. On High Street.
5. How much does a camera cost today?
A. $ 350. B. $ 300. C. $ 150.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To ask her to hand in a report.
B. To remind her about a letter.
C. To invite her to a trip.
7. What day is today?
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. Why does Nina need to go to the dentist's?
A. To get her teeth cleaned. B. To have a tooth pulled. C. To fill a bad tooth.
9. When should Nina get to the dentist's?
A. By 2:00 p. m. B. By 3:00 p. m. C. By 4:00 p. m.
10. How will Nina go to the dentist's?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the purpose of Diana's new project?
A. To help those who want to get their works published.
B. To write articles for the Campus Literature Review.
C. To teach students some basic writing skills.
12. What is Tom working on now?
A. A long essay. B. A short poem. C. A short story.
13. What is Diana's suggestion to Tom?
A. Try to publish his works in the creative writing class.
B. Keep trying even if he is turned down.
C. Ask an experienced writer to be his consultant.
14. Why does Tom agree to join the group?
A. He can get some advice from other members.
B. He can contribute essays to the group.
C. He can get his poems published.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What score does the man give to the lecture rooms?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
16. Which place are the speakers both satisfied with?
A. The student union. B. The computer center. C. The library.
17. What does the man say about the gym?
A. Small. B. Modern. C. Expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will this autumn's fashion show start?
A. At 8 a. m. on October 26.
B. At 8 p. m. on November 26.
C. At 8 a. m. on November 26.
19. What color will the clothes on show be?
A. Orange. B. Red. C. Blue.
20. What is the prize for the best designer this year?
A. Money and a computer. B. A computer. C. Money.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some Festivals Around the World
Dia de los Muertos(Mexico)
Beginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2, it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died. To honor the deceased, Mexican families prepare private altars (祭坛) in their homes. On top of them they’ll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones and place offerings there to pay their respects to the dead.
Holi(India)
Holi, popularly known as “the festival of colors”, is an ancient Hindu festival which signifies the end of winter and the victory of good over evil.
During the festival, people wet each other with water balloons and water guns, then they throw color powder on one another. There are also marching bands, dancing, food and drink, and much laughter. A great number of people are infected by its playful and childlike atmosphere.
La Tomatina(Spain)
As a big food fight, it is possibly the most chaotic (混乱的) festival.
According to records, the festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts (高跷) and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest (抗议)with a mock funeral. They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march. Finally, in the decades since, La Tomatina has become a popular event which attracts lots of tourists to have fun.
If you happen to join the event, be aware that you squash (压软) the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.
1. Which festival in China is similar to Dia de los Muertos in purpose?
A. Lantern Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. Dragon Boat Festival. D. Qingming Festival.
2. Which of the following best describes Holi and La Tomatina?
A. Enjoyable but expensive. B. Chaotic but playful.
C. Religious and legendary. D. Worldwide and meaningful.
3. What do we know about La Tomatina?
A. It’s a crazy tomato fight. B. It always causes injury.
C. It originated from a funeral. D. It was canceled by the locals in 1957.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个不同地区的节日，包括节日的时间、起源、活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2, it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died.(从10月31日午夜开始，一直持续到11月2日，这是一个家庭聚集在一起纪念那些死去的亲人的节日)”可知，清明节与亡灵节相似。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“During the festival, people wet each other with water balloons and water guns, then they throw color powder on one another. There are also marching bands, dancing, food and drink, and much laughter. A great number of people are infected by its playful and childlike atmosphere.(在节日期间，人们用水球和水枪把对方淋湿，然后互相扔彩粉。还有军乐队、舞蹈、食物和饮料，还有很多笑声。许多人都被它顽皮的、孩子气的气氛所感染)”以及第四段“As a big food fight, it is possibly the most chaotic festival.(作为一场大的食物大战，它可能是最混乱的节日)”可知，Holi和La Tomatina混乱但好玩。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Tomatina 部分中“As a big food fight, it is possibly the most chaotic festival.(作为一场大的食物大战，它可能是最混乱的节日)”以及“If you happen to join in the event, be aware that you squash the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.(如果你碰巧参加了这个活动，要注意在扔西红柿之前要把它压扁。玩得开心，但不要造成任何伤害)”可知，La Tomatina是一场疯狂的番茄大战。故选A。
B
Nobody likes waiting in long lines at amusement parks, especially when you are with babies. Disneyland or Disney World are known for their splendid rides, attractions and large crowds as well. The familiar result is that many guests have spent a lot of time just waiting in lines while visiting the theme parks, which annoys the majority.
Until recently, both parks made use of the FastPass system to keep guests moving. On certain rides, park-goers could obtain a ticket that allowed them to come back within a specific time window. At that point, they would wait on a special line for seating. As explained in a recent YouTube share, the system worked similarly to a real queue. Instead of waiting in line, guests could continue to explore the park and, most importantly for Disney, spend more money at shops and restaurants.
While the FastPass system became popular, usage ended during the recent pandemic（流行病）. With both the California and Florida theme parks operating at reduced visiting number, the space taken up by FastPass kiosks（售货亭）was instead used for socially distanced lines.
In its place, Disney has developed a new planning tool called Disney Genie. The online app, which became available in Disney World in October, allows guests to create a path for their visit. By using park data that's updated throughout the day, the app will help guests plan out their visit so that they can hit the rides and attractions that they want to in the most convenient way. Guests using the app pay an extra fee and get the option to book the next available time to ride select attractions.
4. What may upset most visitors of Disney?
A. Spending most of the time waiting in lines. B. Poor equipment in theme parks.
C. Fewer attractions. D. High prices at restaurants.
5. What did FastPass system bring about?
A. Lower ticket fees B. Less visitors in Disney
C. Extra income at shops in Disney D. Having a comfortable and better seat.
6. What is the best title of this text?
A. The Rise of the New APP B. FastPass System Became Popular
C. YouTube Share Makes a Difference D. How Disney Manages Crowds at its Theme Parke
7. Who is this text mainly written for?
A. Computer programmers. B. Travelers to Disney World
C. Businessmen of supermarkets. D. Foreign entertainment park builders,
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼是怎么随着需求管理主题公园里的人群的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The familiar result is that many guests have spent a lot of time just waiting on lines while visiting the theme parks, which annoys the majority.”（熟悉的结果是，许多客人们在参观主题公园时已经排了很长时间的队，这让大多数人很心烦。）可知，大把的时间花在排队上让大部分游客很心烦。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of waiting in line, guests could continue to explore the park and, most importantly for Disney, spend more money at shops and restaurants.”（不用排队等候，游客们可以继续探索公园，并且对迪士尼来说最重要的是，游客们在商店和餐厅里花更多的钱。）可知，其可以让游客再次约时间来旅游，那会增加园内商店和饭店的收入。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The familiar result is that many guests have spent a lot of time just waiting on lines while visiting the theme parks, which annoys the majority.”（熟悉的结果是，许多客人们在参观主题公园时已经排了很长时间的队，这让大多数人很心烦。）和第二段“Until recently, both parks made use of the FastPass system to keep guests moving.”（直到最近，2个公园都使用了FastPass系统使得游客一直在移动。）可知，文章第一段提出迪士尼游客拥堵的问题，下面是就此问题迪士尼给出的不同应对。所以，这篇文章主要讲述迪士尼如何管理主题公园的游客的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The familiar result is that many guests have spent a lot of time just waiting on lines while visiting the theme parks, which annoys the majority.”（熟悉的结果是，许多客人们在参观主题公园时已经排了很长时间的队，这让大多数人很心烦。）和第二段“Until recently, both parks made use of the FastPass system to keep guests moving.”（直到最近，2个公园都使用了FastPass系统使得游客一直在移动。）分析文章内容和反复出现的单词“guests”可知，作者的写作对象主要针对的是迪士尼游客。故选B。
C
Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent her life fighting for women to be treated equally. In doing so, she became an inspiring role model for women and girls around the world.
Her passion for women’s rights began when she was young. She started off her adult life having trouble finding a job. Even though she was smart, determined, and capable of doing the job, she was passed over primarily because she was a woman. She felt like she was being treated unfairly, or discriminated against, only because she was a woman. She wanted to do something about it. But at the time there were no laws in the United States to protect her.
She decided to devote her career to being a lawyer and fighting for equal rights of women. Then, early in her legal career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research. What she saw really focused her on fighting for women in the workplace. Seeing the progress women had made in Sweden convinced her even more that America was behind and wrong in its treatment of women.
Back in the USA, laws advocating for women’s rights were missing. She decided that she would help invent laws, write them, and defend them. Ginsburg would also become a professor to help other women to become lawyers so that they could do the same thing. And then, in 1993, after years’ practicing and teaching laws, she became only the 2nd female justice of the Supreme Court.
At only 5'1" tall and as a generally quiet person, Ms. Ginsburg’s power came from her focus, her determination, and her integrity(诚实正直). She went on to become an inspiring role model for girls and women around the world and one of the most respected justices in history. She changed the lives of many women and girls in the United States and beyond.
8. Why did Ruth fail to get a job?
A. She was not an adult. B. Women can not work by law.
C. She did something illegal. D. She was treated unfairly.
9. What did Ruth do to fight for equal rights of women?
A. She performed legal research in Sweden. B. She escaped from her motherland.
C. She consulted lawyers of Sweden. D. She fought with the USA government.
10. When did Ruth become a female justice of the Supreme Court?
A. In 1987. B. In 1993. C. In 1996. D. In 1997.
11 Which one can be used to describe Ruth?
A. Optimistic. B. Strict. C. Determined. D. Cautious.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁斯·巴德·金斯伯格一生都在为争取女性的权利平等而奋斗，她也因此成为了全世界女性的榜样。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“she was passed over primarily because she was a woman. She felt like she was being treated unfairly, or discriminated against, only because she was a woman. (她被忽略主要是因为她是个女人。她觉得自己受到了不公平的对待或者歧视，仅仅是因为她是个女人)”可知，Ruth因其女性性别遭到了不公平对待，因此Ruth求职失败。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, early in her legal career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research. (然后，在她法律生涯的早期，当她29岁的时候，Ginsburg女士去瑞典进行法律研究)”可知，为了争取女性的权利平等，Ruth去瑞典开展了法律研究。故选A。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And then, in 1993, after years’ practicing and teaching laws, she became only the 2nd female justice of the Supreme Court.(1993年，经过多年的法律实践和教学，她成为了最高法院的第二位女性法官)”可知，Ruth在1993年成为最高法院的女法官。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At only 5'1" tall and as a generally quiet person, Ms. Ginsburg's power came from her focus, her determination, and her integrity (诚实正直). (Ginsburg女士身高只有5英尺1英寸，作为一个安静的人，她的力量来自于她的专注，她的决心和她的诚实正直)”可知，Ruth是一个意志坚定的人。故选C。
D
China has had a bumper few years in space exploration, and its ambitions are about to get bolder. The China National Space Administration has released an overview of its plans for the next five years, which include launching a robotic craft to an asteroid, building a space telescope and laying the foundations for a space-based gravitational-wave detector.
China aims to launch asteroid probes to sample near-Earth asteroids and study icy comets that have asteroid-like orbits. The mission, which will probably be named Zheng He after a Ming-dynasty Chinese explorer, would be the country’s first to visit an asteroid, and could launch as soon as 2024. It will follow in the wake of Japan’s successful Hayabusa asteroid missions and NASA’s OSIRIS-Rex, which is due to return space rocks to Earth next year.
Zheng He will fly for ten years, first landing on an ancient asteroid known as HO3. Scientists hope that studying it will give them an insight into conditions in the early Solar System. Zheng He will anchor itself on the asteroid before scooping up its sample, and then return to Earth’s orbit in 2026 to drop off its spoils, which will parachute to the ground.
China also plans to launch a space telescope called Xuntian, whose name means “survey the heavens”, to rival the Hubble. This will image in the same wavelengths — ultraviolet, visible and infrared — as those used by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope.
Slightly smaller than Hubble, Xuntian will not quite match its predecessor’s resolution; but, at any one time, Xuntian will capture a patch of sky 300 times larger. That will allow it to probe a much greater volume of the Universe than Hubble, says Zhan, who works on Xuntian. The telescope will periodically connect with China’s space station, Tiangong, for refuelling and maintenance. Zhan says that the team plans to deliver the telescope by the end of 2023, ready for launch in2024. “The schedule is very tight,” he says.
12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3?
A. Zheng He would be the third probe ever to reach an asteroid.
B. NASA’s OSIRIS-Rex has successfully returned space rocks to Earth.
C. Zheng He will return to Earth in 2026.
D. Sampling near-Earth asteroids will be Zheng He’s only mission.
13. What does the underlined word “rival” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Compromise with. B. Communicate with. C. Compete with. D. Connect with.
14. The following session of the passage will probably talk about __________.
A. China’s measures to broaden and deepen international collaboration
B. China’s plan to launch a space-based gravitational-wave detector
C. China’s three more missions focusing on the moon and beyond
D. the significant meaning of China’s great leap into the space
15. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a biography. B. In a chemical paper. C. In a fiction novel. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国制定未来五年太空计划，其中包括向小行星发射机器人飞船、建造太空望远镜以及为天基引力波探测器奠定基础。同时文章还介绍了向小行星发射机器人飞船、建造太空望远镜的情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mission, which will probably be named Zheng He after a Ming-dynasty Chinese explorer, would be the country’s first to visit an asteroid, and could launch as soon as 2024. It will follow in the wake of Japan’s successful Hayabusa asteroid missions and NASA’s OSIRIS-Rex, which is due to return space rocks to Earth next year.(该任务可能以中国明朝探险家郑和的名字命名，将是中国第一个访问小行星的任务，最快可能于2024年发射。在此之前，日本成功完成了隼鸟小行星任务，美国宇航局的“OSIRIS-Rex”将于明年将太空岩石送回地球)”可知，“郑和”将是有史以来第三个到达小行星的探测器。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“China also plans to launch a space telescope called Xuntian, whose name means ‘survey the heavens’, to(中国还计划发射一个名为“巡天”的太空望远镜，其名字的意思是“调查天空”)”以及后文“This will image in the same wavelengths — ultraviolet, visible and infrared — as those used by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope.(这张照片所用的波长——紫外线、可见光和红外线——与美国宇航局的哈勃空间望远镜相同。)”可知，中国的望远镜将用和美国宇航局哈勃太空望远镜相同的波长成像——紫外线、可见光和红外线，可见是为了和哈勃太空望远镜竞争（相匹敌），故画线词意思是“竞争”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The China National Space Administration has released an overview of its plans for the next five years, which include launching a robotic craft to an asteroid, building a space telescope and laying the foundations for a space-based gravitational-wave detector.(中国国家航天局发布了未来五年计划的概述，其中包括向小行星发射机器人飞船、建造太空望远镜以及为天基引力波探测器奠定基础)”结合文章可知，主要介绍了向小行星发射机器人飞船、建造太空望远镜，由此可推知，文章接下来的部分可能会讨论中国发射天基引力波探测器的计划。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了中国制定未来五年的太空计划，其中包括向小行星发射机器人飞船、建造太空望远镜以及为天基引力波探测器奠定基础。同时文章还介绍了向小行星发射机器人飞船、建造太空望远镜的情况。可推知，文章内容属于航空航天类，可能选自报纸。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Agriculture is playing an important part in the world. Now let’s have a look at some different methods of agriculture.
Traditional Agriculture
Most Canadian farmers focus on high productivity from a few main products, such as beef cattle, wheat crops, or greenhouse produce. ____16____, although not as a primary resource. Crop rotation(轮流耕作) kills certain pests and keeps the land rich. In fact, traditional agriculture is main farming.
Organic Agriculture
It is growing popular. Farmers who focus on protecting the environment believe that a successful organic system begins with a healthy soil that develops healthy plants, farm animals and people. ____17____, 1.7% of Canadian farms were proved organic in 2009.
The Natural Solution
It is from natural insect control. A bag is used to ship certain kinds of insects from the supplier to an organic farmer. Farmers avoid chemicals with natural methods, such as using insects to attack agricultural pests. ____18____.
Genetic Engineering
____19____. The reasons include increased production and the convenient management of insects, diseases and wild grass. Genetically engineered crops account for most of the corn, and soybean plantings in Canada and the United States.
____20____.
Farmers who want to buy special seeds must sign an agreement with the seed supplier. One requirement is that the farmer shouldn’t keep seeds from the present year’s crop for planting in the following season.
A. Despite the higher costs of labor
B. Canadian Inorganic Agriculture
C. Technology Use Agreement
D. People in Canada and the United States are crazy about growing plants and raising animals
E. This method has no influence on a crop’s nutritional value
F. They also grow additional crops or raise different farm animals
G. Farmers decide to grow engineered crops for many reasons
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些不同的农业方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Most Canadian farmers focus on high productivity from a few main products, such as beef cattle, wheat crops, or greenhouse produce.(大多数加拿大农民专注于几种主要产品的高产，如肉牛、小麦作物或温室产品)”以及后文“although not as a primary resource(虽然不是主要资源)”可知，本句是在说明加拿大农民不重点种植的作物。故F选项“他们还种植额外的作物或饲养不同的农场动物”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It is growing popular. Farmers who focus on protecting the environment believe that a successful organic system begins with a healthy soil that develops healthy plants, farm animals and people.(它越来越受欢迎。注重环境保护的农民认为，一个成功的有机系统始于健康的土壤，它能培育健康的植物、家畜和人类)”以及后文“1.7% of Canadian farms were proved organic in 2009.( 2009年，加拿大有1.7%的农场被证明是有机农场)”可知，本段主要是关于有机农场的说明，上文主要说明了其好处，可推测本句是在介绍缺点，故A选项“尽管劳动力成本更高”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It is from natural insect control. A bag is used to ship certain kinds of insects from the supplier to an organic farmer. Farmers avoid chemicals with natural methods, such as using insects to attack agricultural pests.(它来自于自然防虫。一个袋子被用来从供应商运送某些种类的昆虫给一个有机农民。农民用自然的方法避免使用化学药品，比如用昆虫来对付农业害虫)”可知，上文提到农民用自然的方法避免使用化学药品，比如用昆虫来对付农业害虫，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的影响：这种方法对作物的营养价值没有影响。故E选项“这种方法对作物的营养价值没有影响”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据标题“Genetic Engineering(基因工程)”以及后文“The reasons include increased production and the convenient management of insects, diseases and wild grass. Genetically engineered crops account for most of the corn, and soybean plantings in Canada and the United States.(其原因包括产量的增加和病虫害和野草管理的方便。在加拿大和美国，转基因作物占玉米和大豆种植的大部分)”可知，本句主要是关于农民种植转基因作物的说明，G选项中engineered对应标题Engineering。故G选项“农民决定种植转基因作物的原因有很多”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Farmers who want to buy special seeds must sign an agreement with the seed supplier. One requirement is that the farmer shouldn’t keep seeds from the present year’s crop for planting in the following season.(想要购买特殊种子的农民必须与种子供应商签订协议。其中一项要求是，农民不应保留本年度作物的种子，以便在下一个季节种植)”可知，本段说明的是农民与种子供应商签订协议，C选项中Agreement对应后文中agreement。故C选项“技术使用协议”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistance. In October, bus driver Natalie Barnes started ___21___ with a passenger named Richard. He told her he had been ___22___ for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was ___23___.
When he asked if he could ___24___ along for the night to stay out of the ___25___, she agreed. “At some point in our lives, everybody needs ___26___, ” Barnes said, “I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way.” At one point during her shift, she took a ___27___, at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and ___28___ to get her passenger something to eat. Richard was ___29___ “Now I don’t know what to say but to say thank you, ” he said to Barnes and promised to ___30___ her back somehow.
She ___31___, saying, “I want to help you.” But one act of kindness wasn’t ___32___ for Barnes. During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary ___33___.
Barnes and Richard became ___34___ during that six-hour bus ride. Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in ___35___
Helping others comes second nature for Barnes, who has received lots of praise for ___36___ service since she worked in the MCTS two years ago. She ___37___ takes peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on the bus to share with people in ___38___.
In fact, Barnes did what we all need to do to ___39___ homelessness: to look out for each other, to ___40___ each other and to work together.
21. A. playing B. talking C. competing D. debating
22. A. homeless B. careless C. hopeful D. helpful
23. A. set up B. cleaned up C. broken into D. burned down
24. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. work
25. A. moon B. sun C. air D. cold
26. A. rest B. help C. food D. medicine
27. A. break B. look C. risk D. chance
28. A. planned B. failed C. offered D. remembered
29. A. satisfied B. concerned C. confused D. moved
30. A. take B. pay C. call D. turn
31. A. refused B. accepted C. stopped D. agreed
32. A. suitable B. important C. special D. enough
33. A. schools B. space C. housing D. cars
34. A. visitors B. classmates C. friends D. co-workers
35. A. touch B. mind C. check D. line
36. A. excellent B. interesting C. grateful D. peaceful
37. A. gradually B. usually C. finally D. actually
38. A. need B. public C. order D. sight
39. A. research B. challenge C. ignore D. fight
40. A. care for B. look for C. ask for D. stand for
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位无家可归的乘客请求待在公交车上躲避车外的寒冷，司机娜塔莉·巴恩斯同意了，并且尽最大努力帮助这个无家可归的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：10月，公交车司机娜塔莉·巴恩斯开始与一位名叫理查德的乘客交谈。A. playing玩耍；B. talking谈话；C. competing比赛；D. debating辩论。根据后文“He told her”可知二人开始交谈。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她他已经无家可归一个星期了，因为他住的地方发生了一场大火，他的房子被烧毁了。A. homeless无家可归的；B. careless粗心的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. helpful有用的。根据下文“since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living”可知，这位乘客居住的房子着了一场大火，由此推知，他的房子烧毁了，他是一个无家可归的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉她他已经无家可归一个星期了，因为他住的地方发生了一场大火，他的房子被烧毁了。A. set up设立，建立；B. cleaned up清理；C. broken into闯入，破门而入；D. burned down烧毁。根据前文“there was a big fire in the place where he had been living”可知，此处指房子被烧毁了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他问她是否可以乘一晚上的车以避寒时，她同意了。A. drive驾驶；B. walk走，步行；C. ride骑，乘；D. work工作。根据下文“during that six-hour bus ride”可知，此处指是否可以乘一晚上的车。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他问她是否可以乘一晚上的车以避寒时，她同意了。A. moon月亮；B. sun太阳；C. air空气；D. cold冷。根据上文中的“In October”并结合常识可知，外面天气寒冷。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴恩斯说：“在我们生活的某个时刻，每个人都需要帮助。”A. rest休息；B. help帮助；C. food食物；D. medicine药物。根据后文“I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way.”可知指的是每个人都有需要帮助的时刻。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在威斯康辛大学密尔沃基分校的一次换班期间，她休息了一下，并主动给她的乘客拿点吃的。A. break间断，休息；B. look看；C. risk冒险；D. chance机会。句中的“At one point during her shift”以及下文中的“During another break”可知，此处指在轮班时，巴恩斯休息了一下。take a break：休息。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在威斯康辛大学密尔沃基分校的一次换班期间，她休息了一下，并主动给她的乘客拿点吃的。A. planned计划；B. failed失败；C. offered提供；D. remembered记得。根据后文“to get her passenger something to eat”指给乘客提供吃的，应用offer。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理查德被感动了。“现在我不知道该说什么了，只能说谢谢你，”他对巴恩斯说，并承诺会把钱还给她。A. satisfied满意的；B. concerned关心的；C. confused疑惑的；D. moved感动的。根据下文中的“Now I don’t know what to say but to say thank you”可知，理查德很感动。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：理查德被感动了。“现在我不知道该说什么了，只能说谢谢你，”他对巴恩斯说，并承诺会把钱还给她。A. take拿，取；B. pay赔，付；C. call打电话，叫；D. turn转变。根据上文可知，对于巴恩斯的帮助，理查德很感激，承诺会还她钱。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，说：“我想帮助你。”A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. stopped停止；D. agreed同意。根据后文“I want to help you.”可知她拒绝了对方要还钱的行为。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对巴恩斯来说，一次善举是不够的。A. suitable合适的；B. important 重要的；C. special 特殊的；D. enough 足够的。根据下文“During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary”可知，一个善举是不够的，她又提供了其他帮助。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一次休假期间，她向一位朋友寻求帮助，这位朋友帮理查德搬进了临时住所。A. schools学校；B. space空间，太空；C. housing房屋，住宅；D. cars汽车。根据前文理查德房子烧毁了，无家可归的细节可知，巴恩斯向朋友求助，她的朋友帮助理查德找了一个临时的住所。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尼斯和理查德在六小时的车程中成为了朋友。A. visitors参观者，访问者；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. co-workers合作伙伴。根据前文巴恩斯向理查德提供帮助的细节及下文“Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in”可知，他们在这六个小时的车程中逐渐成为了好朋友。故选C。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他有了她的手机号码，他们一直保持联系。A. touch接触，轻按（按钮）；B. mind理智，精神；C. check支票，检验；D. line路线，绳。根据上文“Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in”及语境可知，此处指他们保持联系。keep in touch保持联系。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人是巴恩斯的第二天性，自从她两年前在MCTS工作以来，她的出色服务获得了很多好评。 A. excellent优秀的；B. interesting有趣的；C. grateful感谢的，感激的；D. peaceful和平的。根据前文“Helping others comes second nature for Barnes”及巴恩斯帮助人们的细节可知，此处指她的出色服务获得了很多好评。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她通常在公共汽车上带着花生酱和果冻三明治，与有需要的人分享。A. gradually逐渐地，逐步地；B. usually通常；C. finally最终地；D. actually实际上，事实上。根据上文中的“Helping others comes as second nature to Barnes”可知，巴恩斯乐于助人，她经常带花生酱、果冻三明治和人们分享。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通常在公共汽车上带着花生酱和果冻三明治，与有需要的人分享。A. need需要；B. public公共场合；C. order指示，命令，订购；D. sight视力，景象。根据前文巴恩斯经常帮助别人的细节可知，此处是in need意为：有需要的，在穷困中的。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，巴恩斯做了我们所有人都需要做的与无家可归作斗争的事：互相照顾，互相关心，共同努力。A. research研究；B. challenge挑战；C. ignore不理睬，忽视；D. fight与……作斗争，坚决反对。通读全文可知，巴恩斯所做的是我们所有人在与无家可归作斗争时需要做的。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，巴恩斯做了我们所有人都需要做的与无家可归作斗争的事：互相照顾，互相关心，共同努力。A. care for关心；B. look for寻找；C. ask for询问；D. stand for代表。根据上文“to look out for each other”此处指互相照顾，互相关心。故选A。
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when greeting ____41____(visitor). This is not only a ____42____(health) habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as ____43____sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, ____44____(express) their gratitude, both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious ____45____(apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea customs make up the rich Chinese tea culture.
As for ____46____(it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2 ,000 years ago, tea ____47____(introduce) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing ____48____people should be aware of is that tea should not be drunk along ____49____meals.
Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are _____50_____(drink) tea together. The ceremony, usually hosted in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century.
【答案】41. visitors
42. healthy
43. a 44. to express
45. apology
46. its 47. was introduced
48. that 49. with
50. drinking
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国饮茶的习俗和历史由来。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：正如你所看到的，许多中国家庭在晚餐后喝茶或奉茶来迎接客人。visitor为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填visitors。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这不仅是一种健康的习惯，而且显示了丰富的文化和历史。修饰名词habit应用形容词healthy，作定语。故填healthy。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国，茶通常被视为对老一辈的尊重。sign为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国传统的婚礼仪式上，新娘和新郎都要跪在父母面前，给父母倒茶以示感谢。express在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to express。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们也会通过敬茶向他人表示认真的道歉。作宾语，应用名词apology，不定冠词提示用单数。故填apology。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：从历史上看，起源于中国的茶，如今在世界各地都有消费。修饰后文名词history应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：大约2000年前，茶作为一种能让人长寿的健康饮料被引入中国。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文About 2,000 years ago,可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为tea，谓语用单数。故填was introduced。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：定语从句修饰先行词thing，在从句中作宾语，且由the only修饰只能用that引导。故填that。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们应该意识到的唯一一件事是，茶不应该在吃饭时喝。此处为短语along with表示“和……一起”。故填with。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：在日本，人们通常在一起喝茶时举行茶道仪式。结合上文people are可知为现在进行时。故填drinking。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do you know what it is like to be a Senior One student? Well, let me to give you an example. It was a math test, for whom I had prepared for a long time. I put so many importance on it that I even felt a little nervous before test. My heart began to beat wild when I took my seat in the classroom. When I looked at the test paper, our mind went blank. I attempted to focus and it was impossible. So I closed my eyes and took a deep breath, try to calm down. It worked. Gradually, I recovered my calm. Feeling more relaxing, I picked up my pen and began to write.
【答案】1.删掉to
2.whom→which
3.many→much
4.在test前加the
5.wild→wildly
6.our→my
7.and→but
8.try→trying
9.calm→calmness
10.relaxing→relaxed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加了一次准备了很久的数学测试，结果因为他过于重视这次考试以致在考试中紧张得大脑突然一片空白。最终通过自我调节恢复冷静的故事。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：好吧，让我给你举个例子。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故删掉to。
2.考查定语从句。句意：这是一次数学考试，我已经准备了很长时间。分析句子结构可知，“for whom I had prepared for a long time ”为定语从句，修饰先行词a math test，先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，因此用which引导。故将whom改为which。
3.考查形容词。句意：我非常重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。importance“重要”，为抽象名词，不可数。所以不能用many修饰，要用much。故将many改为much。
4.考查冠词。句意：我非常重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。句中特指前文中提到的考试，所以test前面要加定冠词the。故在test前面加the。
5.考查副词。句意：当我在教室里坐下时，我的心开始狂跳。分析句子结构可知，本句话中需要副词修饰动词beat。故将wild改为wildly。
6.考查代词。句意：当我看试卷时，我的大脑一片空白。根据前文“ When I looked at the test paper”可知，当我看试卷时，我的大脑一篇空白。故将our改成my。
7.考查连词。句意：我试图集中注意力，但这是不可能的。根据句意可知，我想试图集中注意力，但是不可能。前后为转折关系，所以需要转折连词but。故将and改为but.
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我闭上眼睛，深吸一口气，试图冷静下来。分许句子结构可知，句中的谓语动词为closed和took，所以try需要非谓语动词在句中作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语为主动关系，所以需要现在分词。故将try改为trying。
9.考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我恢复了平静。recover后面需要名词作宾语。calm为形容词“冷静的”，其名词形式为calmness。故将calm改为calmness。
10.考查形容词。句意：感觉更放松了，我拿起笔开始写。relaxing为形容词“令人放松的”，一般指某物或某事令人放松。此处修饰人，需要用relaxed，意为“感到放松的”，故将relaxing改为relaxed。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric最近因饮食不规律，导致身体经常不适。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 对他的身体状况表示关心；2. 健康饮食的重要性和建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Eric,
Hearing that you don't feel well due to some improper eating habits, I'm really concerned about you. So I'm writing to give you some suggestions.
Having healthy eating habits is vital to you because a healthy body allows you to enjoy a happier life.
First, you'd better have meals regularly every day. What's more, keep in mind that you should avoid food which is rich in oil, sugar and fat. Finally, remember to eat more fruits and vegetables.
I do hope you will enjoy a healthy and active life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国朋友Eric最近因饮食不规律，导致身体经常不适。要求考生给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due to→ owing to
建议：suggestion→advice
重要的：vital→important
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Hearing that you don't feel well due to some improper eating habits, I'm really concerned about you.
拓展句：When I am hearing that you don't feel well due to some improper eating habits, I'm really concerned about you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you don't feel well due to some improper eating habits, I'm really concerned about you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What's more, keep in mind that you should avoid food which is rich in oil, sugar and fat.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A