安徽省安庆四中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

安庆四中2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试卷

八年级英语试卷

第一部分 听力（共20分）

短文理解(共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11. How did Jack go to school yesterday?

A. On foot. B. By bike C. By bus.

12. Who got hurt in the traffic accident?

A. Jack. B. A young man. C.A young lady

13. How did the policeman find the driver?

A. By the car number. B. By the color of the car C. By watching the video.

14. What time does Jack's school begin?

A. At7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am C. A1 9:00 am.

15.What does Mr. Green do?

A. He is a teacher. R He is a driver C. He is a policeman.

IV信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

The World Milk Day

第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)

V.单项选择题(每题 1 分，共 10 分)

21.I didn't feel like_______ staying: walking in bed, so I decided_______

A stay; walk           B. staying; walking

C. staying; to walk      D.to stay; to walk

22. Paul made a nice cage_________ the little sick bird till it could fly.

A. keep             B. kept

C. keeping          D.to keep

23--Excuse me, could you help me with my English?

--_________.

A. It doesn't matter    B. Yes, I could     C. With pleasure    D. That's right

24.-I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.

-Sorry. I ____an online class at that time.

A. take        B .took            C.is taking             D. was taking

25.-What do you know about the soccer game?

-Class Two B. beat; beat Class One and ______the game at last.

A. won; beat   B. beat; beat  C .woo; won     D. beat; won

26.-______.How fine day! Shall we go for a walk?

--That sounds great.

A. what    B. How   C. What a    D. How a

27. _______the coat is old, it still looks nice on Miss Li.

A. When       B .Unless     C. Even though  D. As if

28.-Which country has a ______population, China or Canada?

-China. Canada is a lot_______ crowded than China.

A. bigger; less     B. bigger, more     C. smaller; less    D. smaller, more

29.-Mom, I have______ finished my homework.

-OK, but Susan hasn't finished hers _______. Let's wait for her and then we can go shopping together.

A. already ;already       B. already; yet    C. yet; yet      D. yet; already

30.-Where is Mr. Miller?-He ___to New York. He_ there three times.

A. has been: has gone         B. has gone; has gone

C. has gone; has been         D. has been: has been

Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become warried because they have to study very31_____Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing32______ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he33_______to lose his temper very often.

Another student was afraid of 34_______She got very worried35______she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and36_______and having problems in leaning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't ask for37_______Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to38_______their secrets.

A famous expert on students has the following39________:

…Talk to your parents and teachers often.

…Take part in group activities and play sports

…Go to seea doctor  if you feel unhappy40________unwell.

31.A.hard        B. hardly        C. kindly      D. easily

32A.carefully     B .badly         C. well       D. patiently

33.A.refused      B. stopped       C. forgot      D. started

34.A.friends       B. exams        C. doctors     D. books

35.A.when        B. what         C. where       D. why

36.A.happy        B. unlucky      C. lucky       D. unhappy

37.A.success       B. help         C. chance      D. dream

38.A.to            B. with        C. about        D.in

39.A.questions      B. facts        C. answers     D. advice

40.A.as            B. or           C. but         D.so

B

A group of frogs were traveling through the forest, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how41_______the hole was,they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't42_______and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs43_______-saying that they were sure to die.44_______ one of the two frogs. what heard what the other frogs were saying45._______Then he fell down and died.

The other frog, however ,46______to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 47_______the other frogs asked,“Didn’t you hear us?"The frog,who had poor48_______explained, "l thought you were encouraging me all the time."

The story teaches us a49______:There is power of live and death in the tongue.An50_______word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.

41.A.dcep       B. small        C. big      D. wide

2.A. think       B. refuse        C. insist    D. care

43.A.kept       B. finished      C. practiced  D. stopped

44. A. Luckily    B. Finally      C. Suddenly   D. Happily

45.A.went on    B. ran away   C. jumped out     D. gave up

46.A.happened   B. continued   C. planned       D. wanted

47.A.got out     B. ran away    C. got off        D. woke up

48.A.smelling    B. eyesight     C. hearing       D. looking

49.A.way       B. skill         C. sentense      D. lesson

50.A. interesting   B. exciting      C. encouraging   D. excellent

第二部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)

Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话内容，丛方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项 M:Hi,Amy51____________

W:Yes. It was opened last Friday.

M: Great! Shall we go to visit it this afternoon

W:Sorry52_________It's really wonderful.

M: Is there anything interesting? W:Ofcourse.53._________

M: That's amazing! Anything else?

W:Yes.There are two robots.54__________

M: Really? Have you ever tried to talk with them?

w:55__________There were too many people waiting

Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40分)

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

56.What can we lean about the boy?

A. He doesn't like sports.           B. He always fails in his exams.

C. He doesn't get on with his family.   D. He wants to make friends.

57.The underlined word “shortcomings" means_____ in Chinese.

A.强项         B.业绩      C.缺点    D.技能

58.What should the boy do according to the doctor?

A. Go to a doctor.              B. Spend less time on his studies.

C. Talk to others nicely first.      D. Live a quiet life.

B

I’m sure many people have the same problem these days--We get too much weight staying at home because of the COVID-19. How to lose weight and keep healthy at home? The following ways may be helpful.

59.How many ways of exercising does it refer to in the passage?

A. seven         B. ten        C. six        D. five

60.Which exercise is good for the heart?

A. Push-ups and Jogging      B. Jumping Jacks and Squats

C. Jogging and Dancing      D. Leg-lifts and Dancing

61.Which of the following is right?

A. Push-ups bring back memories of being a kid

B. If you want to exercise your legs, you can do Squats.

C. We have to keep our legs straight when we do Leg-lifts.

D. Dancing is only good for our heart.

62.This passage is probably from________

A. a menu       B. a dictionary       C. an ad       D. a magazine

C

Working as an animal doctor, met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to ny clinic with their dying dog Coco.1 examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness. old the family we couldn't do anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dop.

On that day. they little boy Eric seemed so calm, petting the old dog for the Inst time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.

The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco's death. explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives.

Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: "l know why."

He said, "People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life like loving everybody and being mice. right?" The six-year-old continued "Well animals already know how to do that, so they don't have stay as long."

I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanatiom as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life the fullest.

63.Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic?

A. Some delicious food.       B. Euthanasia.

C. A good friend.           D. An interesting toy.

64.Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time?

A. Because he had another dog.

B. Because he accepted Coco's death.

C. Because he didn't know what was going on.

D. Because he didn't know how to face Coco's death.

65.How can we understand Eric's words?.

A. He didn't think people knew how to love dogs.

B. He didn't think dog knew how to love people.

C. He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.

D. He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.

66According to the passage, we can infer that_______

A. The animal doctor didn't do anything for Coco

B. The animal doctor makes an effort to live a life

C. The animal doctor has lived a fullest life

D. The animal doctor will keep more dogs

D

Charlotte's Web is a classic children's novel by American author E. B. White. Whe novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. Wilbur s the 1Ith baby of his nother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies al a time, the farmer, Mr. Smith. plans to kill Wilbur Kind-hearted little Fem saves him and gives him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend(亲近)Wilbur, so Wilbur feels lonely. However. Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him, Knowing That is going to happen on Wilbur (as Mr. Green, the farm owner. plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life.

She makes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur's life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. More and more generations of spiders continue to be with Wilbur.

67.What is the passage talking about?

A.A book.         B.A film.       C.A legend.      D.A TV series.

68.Why does Mr. Smith pian to kill Wilbur?

A. Wilbur is very fat.         B. Wilbur is sick.

C. Wilbur is an extra pig       D. He needs a lot of money

69.Who weicomes Wilbur when he goes to the nearby farm?

A. Little Fem.       B.A spider.      C. All the animals.     D. The farm owner.

E

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)."But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的)and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered. take the rest of it home.

2.Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

70. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?_____

A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.

B .Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.

Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food

D. Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food

71. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because______

A. food comes from very hard work

B. six million children die of hunger every day

C. there is enough food to feed all the people

D. Chinese are hospitable and generous

72.Which of the following is a good way to save food?

A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.

B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.

C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping

D. Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.

F

Pingyao is a city with a history of over 2700 years in Shanxi Province in Chine. As a World Cultural Heritage site(世界文化遗址)it's famous for the well-preserved(保存完好的) buildings like the ancient city walls. Every year, many tourists come to visit the ancient city.

This year, tourists can enjoy something special in Pingyao. At the beginning of March in 2019.26 robot tour guides appeared in the city. These robots offer many services. They can introduce scenic spots(介绍景点)to tourists like human guides. And they can help tourists a lot with their eating. living and shopping.

When tourists feel tired they can sit on the robots 1o get to their next places. With a loading capacity(装载能力)of 200 kilos, a robot runs about 6.4 km each hour.

Tourists need to pay 24 yuan for 30 minutes to enjoy these services. A tourist said, "I first thought it was an electric motorcycle, but it turned out to be a robot. It surprised me a lot"

根据短文内容，回答下列问题:

73.When did the robot tour guides appear in Pingyao?(不超过 10 个词)

_____________________________________________________________

74.How much should a tourist pay if he enjoys the robot guides services for1.5 hours?(不超过5个)

________________________________________________________________

75.What did the tourist think of the robot guides?(不超过 10 个词)

________________________________________________________

第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)

单词拼写(5小题:每小题 1分，满分5分)

76. Sue_______ the letter in half and put it into her pocket

77. Mr. Zhang's new house is 120 s _______(平方)meters in size.

78. The man named Robinson Crusoe lived alone on the i_______(岛屿)for many years

79.There are about 200 p_______ (页码)in this book.

80.Tom has made great______ (进步)in English

X.书面表达(共 1 小题:满分20分)

假如你是校英文杂志社的负责人，为了了解中学生做家务的情况，你对你校100名学生做家务的情况败了一个调查，下图是调查结果。请你据此及以下提示写一篇短文，刊登在本期杂志上。

提示内容:1.说明并分析调查结果;2.提出你自己的看法。要求:1.内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯

2.词数不少于100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Do middle school students often do the housework? Days go, I made a survey among 100 students in our school, From the pie chart we can see that_________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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