安徽省安庆外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

安庆市外国语学校21-22学年度第二学期

八年级期末考试英语试卷

（满分:120分,时间:120分钟）

第一部分 听力（满分20分）

一 .短对话理解 （共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）

（）1. What was the matter with Mike last night?

(      )3. When does Mike go to bed on weekends?

1.    At 10:00 p.m. B.At 10: 30 p.m.

(     )4. Which color does Maiy prefer?

(     )  5,. How long has Jack lived here?

A. For two days. B. For two weeks C. For two years

二.长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面一段对话,回答6-7小题。

(       ) 6. Where is Нenrу going tonight?

A. To the tea house. B. To the hotel. C. To the theater.

(       )   7. How will Linda go to New York?

A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.

听下面一段对话,,回答8-10小题。

(   )8. When does the new language club start?

A. Next Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Tuesday.

（    ）9. What language have they learned?

A. German. B, French.              C. Russian.

(      ) 10.Where do students have the lessons? 

A. In Classroom 2. B. In Classroom 3. C. In Classroom 4.

三.短文理解 (共6小题,每小题1分,満分6分).

(     )11. Who is thirteen years old?

A. Betty.      B. Linda.            C. Alice.

( )12. How does Linda go to school?

A. By bus.          B. By bike.   C. On foot.

( )13. When did the girls get to the park last Thursday afternoon?

A. At 2: 00 p.m.      B. At3: 00 p.m.          C. At 4: 00 p.m.

( )14. What did Betty do in the park?

A. She cleaned the chairs.      B. She watered the flowers.

C. She picked up the rubbish.

( )15. How long did they work in the park?

A. For 2 hours.            B. For 2.5 hours.             C. For 3 hours.

四.信息转换.(共5小题,每小题1分,满分6分)

请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺单词,每空仅填ー词,短文读两遍。

第二部分英语知识应用(共三大题,满分25分)

五.单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

(      )21.—Why are you in such a hurry ?

—Its 8： 20 now.The class_______ for 10 minutes.

A. begin        B. begins     C.has begun         D.has been on

(      )22. Come on,children!Help _______to________.

A. yourself; some chicken B. yourselves;.some chicken

C. yourselves; eat some chicken D. yourself; eat some chicken

(       )23. The film Shuimen Bridge in Changjin Lake a lot of praise since its first show several months ago.

A. has won       B. wins        C. won         D. will win

(        )24. --Should I go to the station at once?

--Ifs still early.You _______worry about the time.

A. needn't            B.mustn't             C. can’t     D.won’t

(      )25. While the teacher_______, Ronda_______ from her seat suddenly.

A. speaking; rose        B. was speaking; was rising

C. was speaking; rose  D. speaking; was rising

(     )26.--I don't know if he _______ tomorrow. --I think if he_______, he_______.

A. will come; is free; will come B. comes; is free; will come

C, will come; is free; comes        D comes; is free; comes

( )27. 一 Excuse me, would you mind if l take the seat next to you?

-- _________.The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.

A. No problem   B. Certainly not     C. Never mind     D. You'd better not

(      )28. The harder you try, the_______ you will be.

A. lucky       B. luckier       C. luckiest         D.luckily

( )29. 一Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?

一Yes.I don't like to_______ my parents too much.I am not a child any longer.

A.work on      B. depend on      C. turn on              D. carry on

( )30.--_________go to the library with me this Sunday morning?

—Good idea!Reading is my hobby.

A. Why don't     В What about      C Let's     D. Why not

六．完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出ー个最佳答案。

Mr. White lived near Mr. Black. 31       of them grew plants in their gardens.

Mr. White gave his plants a little water and didn't always pay much attention to them, while Mr. Black gave a lot of water to his plants and 32        them very well.

One day，a storm started suddenly.The next morning, Mr. Black was 33       to see

that his plants were uprooted (连根拔起).However, Mr. White's plants were growing very well. Mr. Black went to Mr. White and asked, "We both grew the same plants together, I 34       looked after my plants better than you did to 35        .Still, my plants were uprooted， but yours were not. 36         is that possible?"

Mr. White said, "You gave your plants enough 37       and water. Because of that ,your plants don't need to work to find water.While I gave them just a little water and let their roots 38        for more.And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them 39      ."

The children are'like plants .If everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work.Sometimes it's best to guide them instead of  40        them everything.

( ).31. A. Neither    B. Both               C.All               D. None

( )32. A. took up    B. looked through C. dropped by D. looked after

( )33. A. surprised    B. interested        C. relaxed        D. moyed

( )34. A. loudly    B. politely               C. cheaply        D. really .

( \ 35. A. your           B. you                  C. yours               D. yourself.

( ).36. A. Who           B. How               C. Which        D. Where

( )37. A. protection   B. information        C. attention        D. inventions

( )38. A. pay           B. risk                      C. wait               D. search

( )39. A. fresher    B. stronger               C. weaker        D. cleverer

( )40.A. giving    B. lending               C. returning        D. selling

七.补全对话 （共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项,其中有两个为多 余选项。

A： Linda,are you free tomorrow evening?

B：41______ .

A： Why not go to the movies?

В：42_______ I like seeing movies very much.

A：43_______-

В: Well, I like comedies because they are funny.What about you?

A： I like them, too. I hear Mr.Bean is on. 44_________

В : Sure. Let's meet at six o'clock tomorrow evening.

A： 45_________  

A： OK. See you tomorrow evening.

B:    See you.    

第三部分阅读理解

八．阅读理解 （共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出ー个最佳选项。 

A

Welcome to the Summer Palace

For more information， you can visit： https： //www.travelchinaguide.com/summer - palace -tickets – booking.htm

(   ）46. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at_______.

A.6： 00 am         B.8： 00 am         C.9： 00 pm         D.any time

(    ）47. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?

А. ¥ 50                    B. ¥45            C. .¥60                                D.¥75

( )48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. One adult could only book one child ticket.

B. You can find more information about the Summer Palace on the Internet.

C. Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.

D. A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.

( )49.Where is the passage probably taken from? Ifs from_________

A.A story book. B.A news report. C.A science fiction. D.A travel guide.

В

Goldfish are the world's most popular pet fish. Many people like watching them swim around. Lots of people think goldfish have only a 3-second memory. Is this true? Scientists cany out an experiment and found some amazing things. Let's take a look.

In a simple experiment, scientists kept small tanks of goldfish, they put a red Lego brick in the fish tank every time they fed the fish. At first the goldfish were a bit afraid of it.But after three weeks they swam to the red Lego to wait for their food. Then the scientists left the fish by themselves for a week. When they put the red Lego in the tank again. The fish remembered it and came for food. In fact, goldfish have a good memory. They can remember things for up to five months.

Scientists say goldfish are smarter than people think. Think about this, if goldfish are smart, is it cruel to keep them in small fish tanks? Scientists suggest that goldfish keepers should make their fish tanks interesting so that their fish will be happy, There are some other interesting things about goldfish. Goldfish's taste buds are in their mouth and around their lips. For every year of a goldfish's life. It grows a ring on its scaly body. Most of them don't live for long, but the oldest living goldfish is more than 40 years old. Light is good for goldfish. They become pale if they are in the dark for too long.

(    )50. Where are a goldfish's taste buds (味蕾)？

À. In its arms       B. On its teeth        C. In its mouth          D. In its body

( )51. From the passage, we know.

A goldfish have only a three-second memory.

1. goldfish are smarter than people think.

C light is bad for goldfish.

D. most goldfish can live for a long time.

( )52. What is the meaning of the underlined word “pale" in the last sentence?

A. Very happy     B. Very tall        C. Very white       D. Very clever

(    )53. The title of the passage should be____________.

A. A red Lego brick B. A three-second memory

B. An experiment    D. Amazing things about goldfish

C

The Old Man and the Sea is a famous book around the world. The writer, Hemingway, got the Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖),Hemingway wrote the book in 1952, and it was thought a classic example of Hemingway works. Readers love this book because it tells so much about our life. Besides it teaches us how to successfully catch a big fish, the most important is that it tells us our own loneliness and thoughts for life. Sometimes, we put ourselves into boxes, thinking we are  "old" “young” "unlucky" "silly" . And these sayings slowly but surely, wear away our confidence (信心).

The book tells such a story, Santiago was once the best fishennan ever. But then he grew older and couldn't catch a fish for 84 days. Everyone said he was unlucky and already old. He fought the sayings. Finally he caught a big fish. That should be what we do. What else would make a man go out into the sea in a small boat all by himself to fish for three days?

(    )54. About The Old Man and the Sea, which of the following is Not True?

A. Hemingway got Pulitzer Prize because of it.

B. It can't stand for Hemingway,s writing works.

C. H is famous novel around the world.

D. Hemingway wrote the book about 70 years ago.

( )55. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. We should think more before doing things.

B. We really become stronger.

C. We are not lucky at all.

D. We often feel we ourselves can’t be successful.

(      )56. The underlined words"wear away" mean in Chinese.

A.成立           В.穿走     С磨灭      D.搭建

(     )57. What does the book tell us?

A. To be a writer B. To catch a big fish

C. To fight for life D To keep healthy and young

D

Do you notice music playing there when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modem music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.

Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.

Some scientists think that music makes people think and leam better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people leam better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax.             

Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful,It might change the way you do things.

( )58.According to the text, scientists believe that music can.

A. create different feelings for us       B. help us to develop good habits

C. develop our interest in money        D. influence natural environments

( )5 9.Western classical music makes people feel .

A. slower       B. something about manners      C. richer     D. something with new styles (              )60.Which type of music below can make people eat faster?

A. Light music.      B. Rock music.         C. Sweet music.      D. Soft music..

(     ) 61.The habit of listening to music can make a student_________.

A. slow in action      D. care about manners

C. think and learn better D. worry about studies

(      )62. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Music in restaurants D Good and Bad music

C. Types of music D Music and Behavior

E

阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）  

63. How many problems does the mother have? （不超过 5 个词）

____________________________________________

64. What does Tom usually do in his spare time?（不超过 10 个词）

_____________________________________________

65. Is Tom’s mother rich?（不超过 3 个词）.

 _____________________________________________

第四部分 写作（共三大题,满分35分）

九．句型转换（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）

63. Both his parents and his sister mind doing more work. （改为否定句）

_______his parents ________his sister _______doing more work.

64. She was so brave that she saved the old woman from the fire.（同义句转换）

She was_______ _________to save the old woman from the fire.

65. Bob’s little cat has buen dead for two days.（同义句转换）

Bob's little cat________ two days________.

66. The river is the longest in the country. （同义句转换）

The river is longer than ________ ________river in the country.

70.  I was washing my car when it rained. （对划线部分提问）

__________ _________ you_________ when it rained?

十．单词拼写 （共10小题,每空1分,满分’10分）

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词,每空仅填ー词。

71. We all hope you will s_______（成功）in passing the driver's exam soon.

72. Do you know the_______（重要）of the meeting?

73. My elder brother always borrows my things without r________（归还)them.

74. Be careful with the m _______(火柴).They may bum youfhand.

75. He likes m________(现代化的)buildings better than the ancient ones.

用括号内所给单词的适者形式填空,每空仅填一词。

76. Isaw a____ (tall) tree tying on the side of the street.

77. Many volunteers took part in the activities to help_____(able) people.

78. We did the same work but he got more. It seeme a _____(fair) to me.

79. He hit his hand _______ (heavy) against the wall when he heard the bad news.

80. A lot of_________(tour) visit Mountain Huang every year.

十一.书面表达 (20分,含卷面2分)

假如你是李华,打算向你的朋友Millie推荐青岛作为暑假旅游景点。请根据提示写ー 封信介绍一下青岛。

要点如下:

1. 青岛位于山东省东南部,以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩闻名。

2. 夏天,青岛气候凉爽宜人,每年吸引大量游客前来避暑。

3. 游客们可以散步,游泳,购物,品尝美酒佳肴。

4. 你曾经去过青岛,它是你见过的最美丽的城市之一。

要求:

1. 内容完整,可适当发挥;

2. 表达清楚,意思连贯,符合逻辑;

3. 词数:不少于80词(信的格式和开头己经给出但不计入要求词数)。

Dear Millie,

The summer vacation is coming and I know you want to go somewhere for a trip. I’d like to recommend Qingdao to you.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua