2023年安徽省中考英语试题及答案

2023年安徽省中考

英 语 试 题

注意事项:

I.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.全卷包括“试题卷" (8 页)和"答题卡”(2 页)两部分。

3.请务必在“答题卡"上答题，在“试题卷"上答题无效。

4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷"和“答题卡"一井交回。

第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)

l. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、 c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1. What class is the man taking?

2. What did the man do last weekend?

3. What time is it now?

A. 4:45.

B. 5:00.

C. 5:15.

4. How does the woman feel?

A. Excited.

B. Worried.

C. Moved.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a bookshop.

C. In a hospital.

II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题I分，满分5分)

你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is the woman?

A. In the zoo.

B. In the park.

C. In the study.

7. Why do the man and his classmates raise money?

A. To help wild animals.

B. To buy books.

C, To learn cooking.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the woman doing?

A. Visiting a library.

B. Doing a survey.

C. Reading a newspaper.

9. What is the man going to make?

A.A tie.

B. A tree.

C. A box.

10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. School meals.

B. A sports competition.

C. An Earth Day activity.

III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题I分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、"B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

II. When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons?

A. At the age of 4.

B. At the age of 7.

C. At the age of 10.

12. What do the speaker's group do every year?

A. Play at the art festival.

B. Make a music tour,

C. Win the talent show.

13. How many songs were written by the speaker alone?

A. Two.

B. Five.

C. Ten.

14. Where docs the speaker hope to hold a concert?

A. In Singapore City.

B. In Shanghai.

C. In Hong Kong.

15. Why will the speaker go to China?

A. To learn music.

B. To get a job.

C. To meet friends.

IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表达所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分 语言 知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)

V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. The proper ______ of your spare time will make your life colorful.

A. date    B. use    C. name    D. cause

22. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ______.

A. it     B. that    C. them    D. ones

23. From my childhood, I ______ remember my parents working hard day and night.

A. clearly    B. patiently   C. suddenly   D. politely

24. -Camping trips in spring have become very ______ in southern China.

-Exactly. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.

A. hot    B. safe    C. cheap    D. hard

25. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ______ into schools.

A. introduce   B. introduced   C. are introduced  D. were introduced

26. Do whatever you can for the community, ______ looking after the old or teaching kids ar.

A. with    B. under    C. like    D. over

27. Our team ______ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.

A. gave up   B. worked out   C. turned down  D. took away

28. Our country will be much better for everyone in future ______ we all do something to help now.

A. if     B. before    C. so that   D. even though

29. -Jim, I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me?

-Sorry, not right now. I ______ a short video.

A. make    B. have made   C. am making   D. was making

30. -What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside?

-______. When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike.

A. No problem  B. Forget it   C. Good luck   D. It depends

VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Dear Bruce,

Thanks for your email-good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange (交流), too!

Anyway, about the 31______ and things. The school here isn’t very 32______ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all-33______. You can wear what you want, 34______ you can’t wear jeans(牛仔裤) with holes in them. You should 35______ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 36______ clothes.

The school’s pretty strict about phones-of course you can 37______ them, but you have to 38______ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 39______ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.

In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 40______ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know.

Yours,

Sarah

31. A. interviews  B. hobbies   C. marks    D. rules

32. A. strict   B. fair    C. modern   D. sure

33. questions   B. reports   C. clothes   D. subjects

34. A. or    B. so    C. for    D. but

35. A. borrow   B. wear    C. receive   D. sell

36. A. clean   B. dry    C. warm    D. new

37. A. bring   B. return    C. compare   D. repair

38. A. hand out  B. throw away   C. turn off   D. pick up

39. A. money   B. food    C. paper    D. water

40. A. helpful   B. similar    C. secret    D. free

B

At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon(马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 41______ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.

The son was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 42______ and happy life by taking up marathon with him. However, the decision was challenging(挑战性的) because Luo had no 43______ experience. He had to 44______ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races 45______ half-marathons.

Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feeling in 46______, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 47______. The other runners are friendly and 48______ them on as they pass.

Their marathon races have 49______ them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.

Luo plans to keep 50______ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.

41. A. held   B. finished   C. cancelled   D. watched

42. A. full    B. silent    C. short    D. boring

43. A. reading   B. sporting   C. writing   D. acting

44. A. hang out  B. break away   C. give in    D. get up

45. A. really   B. luckily    C. especially   D. strangely

46. A. order   B. wonder   C. words    D. numbers

47. A. doubt   B. pity    C. honesty   D. happiness

48. A. put   B. cheer    C. train    D. invite

49. A. taken   B. handed   C. avoided   D. translated

50. A. drawing  B. ringing   C. waiting   D. running

VII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow?

Tony: No. Any suggestions?

Lucy: 51______ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.

Tony: Good idea. 52______

Lucy: How about 8 o'clock at the zoo gate?

Tony: Sounds great. 53______

Lucy: I'll ride my bike. What about you?

Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. 54______

Lucy: OK._55______

Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.

第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)

VIll. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

第一节       阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

56. How many people suffered from huger last year?

A. Over 820 million.

B. About 930 million.

C. Over 7,180 million.

D. About 8,000 million.

57. Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank?

58. What's the purpose of the text?

A. To introduce a traditional bank.

B. To present some world problems.

C. To ask people to give away food.

D. To tell people to protect the earth.

B

Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group. Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.

Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies (长简靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.

Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wild life, especially the wild deer (鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home. “It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at," he said.

Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together."

59. What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?

A. Live a busy life.

B. Start his own farm.

C. Move to the city.

D. Form a pop group.

60. What's paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Gill's farm.

B. Gill's family.

C. Gill's book.

D. Gil's animals.

61. What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?

A. He cares about wildlife.

B. He develops many interests.

C. He was born with magic.

D. He is the owner of the deer.

62. Where did Gill get the idea for his book?

A. From his group members.

B. From his children's pictures.

C. From the magical wellies.

D. From the animals on the farm.

C

In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.

“Attracting (吸引) new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem," says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his ant will soon die out. "It's hard to convince (说服) kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting," he says.

Hu's students have to sleep in unheared rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well, they must have a strong will and learn respect (尊重) as well.

For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu.

63. What does “it” underlined in paragraph I refer to (指的足)?

A. Kung fu.

B. Film.

C. Self-control.

D. Chinese.

64. What docs Hu Zhengsheng fear?

A. His students don't respect him.

B. He cannot work at a large school.

C. His ant cannot be passed down.

D. There aren't enough kung fu teachers.

65. What has Hu done to attract new students?

A. He has offered better living conditions.

B. He has given jobs to their parents.

C. He has promised them a better future.

D. He has made changes in his lessons.

D

What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.

A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.

A studs in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40C to 42.4'C produces the best-quality (最优质的) seep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.

Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off.

66. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better?

A Sleep an hour earlier.

B. Jump into bed.

C. Have a warm shower.

D. Set a time clock.

67. What does the underlined word "soundly" probably mean?

A Deeply:

B. Poorly.

C. Kindly.

D. Slowly.

68. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study?

A.44.2C.

B.41.5C.

C.36.4C.

D.32.4C.

69. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text?

A. Art.

B. Weather.

C. History.

D. Health.

E

A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains (包含) the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.

A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, "We don't really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people's musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on." With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates.

On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don't fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual (虚拟的) “Lunch Money" by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities (慈善机构) in the my Yearbook "causes" programme, which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.

Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website.

70. Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online?

A. To make more money.

B. To become popular at school.

C. To watch movies online.

D. To know more about schoolmates.

71. What is "Lunch Money" used for?

入. Travelling to Africa.

B. Helping people in need.

C. Running the website.

D. Completing schoolwork.

72. What is the best title (标题) for the text?

A. An Online Yearbook

B. The Website Activities

C. A Charity Programme

D. The Final Year at School

第二节  阅读下面短文， 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。

F

When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins (遗迹). It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life.

Today. I'm very lucky to work as an archaeologist (考古学家). It's exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic.

I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn't easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I wasn't good enough, I should get married and have kids, ... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on.

I needed money to support my study so I asked for six grants (经费). The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work.

As you can see, so many noes didn't beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say: ______________________

73. What made the writer want to be an archaeologist? (不超过10个词)

74. How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist? (不超过5个词)

75. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词)

第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)

IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

76. FeiFei is a l_______ (可 爱的) girl, honest and caring.

77. I've got into the h_______ (习惯) of reading Tang poems every morning.

78. Students u_______(通常地) listen to the teachers' advice and act on it.

79. Foreign g_______(客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 196 Asian Games.

so. I don't r_______ (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.

X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)

假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，川英语写一篇短文，向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。

注意:

1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名:

3.词数80~100 (短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇: poster (n.海报): design (Y. & n.设计)

My Experience of Making a Poster

Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown.

参考答案

第一部分 听力

I-III  1-5. CCAAB  6~10. CABBC  11- 15. BABCA

IV

16. nice

17. task

18. ways

19. read

20. happy

第二部分语言 知识运用

V.

21- 25. BCAAD  26- 30. CBACD

VI. 31- 35. DACDB  36 - 40. CACBA 41 -45. BABDC 46~ 50. CDBAD

VII. 51 - 55. GFDBC

第三部分 阅读

II.56 - 60. ABCBC  61 - 65. ADACD  66- 70. CABDD 71~ 72. BA .

73. (Watching) a video about the findings of ancient ruins.

74. It wasn't easy:/ (I was) hard / difficult.

7s. Never give up. / Face difficulties bravely. / Try your best to get over difficulties. / Focus on your goals. / Stick to your dreams. / Follow your heart. / Be yourself.

第四部分 写

IX.

76. lovely/lovable

77. habit

78. usually

79. guests

80. regret

X. 略