_2022年广西桂林市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2022年广西桂林市中考英语真题及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广西桂林市中考英语真题及答案（全卷满分120分考试用时120分钟）一、听力测试（听力测试）（略）二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Bill has got two ________.A. sister B. brothers C. student【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：比尔有两个兄弟。考查名词复数。sister姐妹；brothers兄弟们；student学生。two修饰可数名词复数，故选B。2. This is ________ book.A. my B. I C. me【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的书。考查代词辨析。my我的；I我；me我。此处作定语修饰book，用形容词性物主代词形式。故选A。3. Emma is ________ Class 2, Grade 9.A. on B. to C. in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾玛在九年级二班。考查介词辨析。on在上面；to到；in在里面。in Class 2, Grade 9“在九年级二班”，故选C。4. Listen to the teacher ________, class!A. care B. carefully C. careful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：认真听老师讲课，同学们！考查副词修饰动词。care关心，动词/名词；carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细地，形容词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。5. Tony is ________ than Darning.A. taller B. tall C. tallest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：托尼比达宁高。
考查比较级。根据“than ”可知应用形容词比较级，故选A。6. They are working hard ________ tigers.A. saved B. save C. to save【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在努力拯救老虎。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选C。7. The Greens ________ in Guilin for six years.A. have lived B. lived C. live【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：格林一家在桂林住了六年了。考查现在完成时。根据“for six years”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选A。8. —Will she come back soon?—Yes, ________.A. she is B. she will C. she does【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——她会很快回来吗？——是的，她会。考查一般疑问句。Will she...开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, she will.”，故选B。9. I think that Lingling ________ a book now.A. read B. reads C. is reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想玲玲现在正在读书。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，故选C。10. If you ________ along this road, you will find a park.A. go B. went C. goes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你沿着这条路走，你会找到一个公园。
考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故选A。三、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分）根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的选项补全对话。A. is    B. ten    C. to    D. like    E. cakesA: Would you like to come to my house this Sunday?B: Yes, I’d ____11____ to. What time?A: At ____12____ o’clock. B: Who ____13____ coming, too?A: Li Hua. B: What will we do?A: We will listen ____14____ music in the morning. B: What will we have for lunch?A: How about some ____15____?B: Great!【答案】11. D12. B13. A14. C15. E【解析】【导语】本文主要是一则关于A邀请B周日来家里的对话。【11题详解】根据“Would you like to come to my house this Sunday?”和“Yes, I’d...to.”可知，面对对方的邀请，要接受或拒绝，故选D。【12题详解】根据“What time?”和“At...o’clock.”可知，要回答时刻，故选B。【13题详解】根据“Who...coming, too?”可知，此处需要be动词构成现在进行时，故选A。【14题详解】根据“We will listen...music in the morning.”可知，此处是listen to短语，意为“听”。故选C。【15题详解】根据“What will we have for lunch?”可知，此处提到食物，故选E。根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。A: Hello, Jenny! Where were you born?B: ____16____A: When were you born?B: ____17____A: Who was your first teacher?B: ____18____A: Was he nice?B: ____19____A: Oh, it’s time for class. Goodbye!B: ____20____A. Mr. Smith.B. I was born in England.C. Bye!D. In 2007.E. Yes, he was.【答案】16. B17. D18. A19. E20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于A询问B的一些个人信息和老师的对话。【16题详解】根据“Where were you born?”可知，应回答地点，选项B“我出生在英国”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据“When were you born?”可知，应回答时间，选项D“2007年”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据“Who was your first teacher?”可知，应回答是谁，选项A“史密斯先生”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据“Was he nice?”可知，应回答他好还是不好，选项E“是的，他好”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据“Goodbye!”可知，应回答“再见”，选项C“再见”符合语境，故选C。四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My favourite Greek hero is Odysseus. He is the main character in The Odyssey, a famous story by the Greek storyteller, Homer. ____21____ tells a story about Odysseus and his friends who go from Greece to Troy ____22____. After ten years, they win and are very ____23____ of themselves. Then they set off for home, their way home becomes great ____24____. While they are travelling, they meet many strange people. Most of them want to hurt Odysseus and his friends, but a few ____25____ them. There is a very big man ____26____ only one eye on an island, he tries to kill them. During this fight, Odysseus loses many of his friends, but he ____27____ to get away. After ten more years on the way home, Odysseus ____28____ gets back to his own country, alone. However, he looks so ____29____ that his wife and son fail to recognize him, they don't know who he is until Odysseus saves them from some bad men. I like this story ____30____ it is very interesting and exciting. I also learn from Odysseus that great men never give up, no matter what they face.21. A. It B. Its C. They D. Them22. A. will fight B. fights C. to fight D. fight23. A. full B. proud C. famous D. pleased24. A. ability B. address C. actions D. adventures25. A. help B. hit C. hug D. hold26. A. has B. with C. in D. on27. A. refuses B. want C. manages D. try28. A. lately B. recently C. nearly D. finally29. A. difficult B. difficulties C. different D. differences30. A. so B. because C. but D. and【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. D25. A26. B27. C28. D29. C30. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的希腊英雄——奥德修斯。【21题详解】句意：它讲述了奥德修斯和他的朋友们从希腊到特洛伊战斗的故事。It它；Its它的；They它们；Them它们，宾格。此处需要一个代词代指 a famous story，应用it，故选A。【22题详解】句意：它讲述了奥德修斯和他的朋友们从希腊到特洛伊战斗的故事。will fight一般将来时；fights动词三单形式；to fight动词不定式；fight动词原形。根据“Odysseus and his friends who go from Greece to Troy”可知从希腊到特洛伊，是为了战斗，应用不定式表目的，故选C。【23题详解】句意：十年后，他们赢了，并为自己感到骄傲。full充满的；proud自豪的；famous著名的；pleased满意的。根据“After ten years, they win”可知胜利了，会感到很自豪，故选B。【24题详解】句意：然后他们出发回家，回家的路上充满了冒险。ability能力；address地址；actions动作；adventures冒险。根据“they meet many strange people”可知他们在回家的路上遇到很多奇怪的人，说明路上充满了冒险。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他们中的大多数想要伤害奥德修斯和他的朋友们，但有少数人帮助了他们。help帮助；hit击打；hug拥抱；hold持有。根据“Most of them want to hurt Odysseus and his friends”以及but表转折可知，有少数人帮助了他们，故选A。【26题详解】句意：有一个只有一只眼睛的大块头男人在岛上，他想要杀死他们。has有，动词；with有，介词；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“There is a very big man...only one eye”可知是指带有一只眼睛的大块头男人，应用介词with，故选B。【27题详解】句意：在这场战斗中，奥德修斯失去了许多朋友，但他设法逃脱了。refuses拒绝；want想要；manages管理；try尝试。根据“but he...to get away. ”可知奥德修斯是成功逃脱了，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，故选C。【28题详解】句意：在回家的路上又走了十年之后，奥德修斯终于独自一人回到了自己的国家。lately最近；recently最近；nearly几乎；finally最终。根据“After ten more years on the way home”可知在回家的路上又走了十年之后，最后奥德修斯独自一人回到了自己的国家，故选D。【29题详解】句意：然而，他看起来如此不同，以至于他的妻子和儿子无法认出他，他们不知道他是谁，直到奥德修斯把他们从坏人手中拯救出来。difficult困难的；difficulties困难；different不同的；difference差异。根据“However, he looks so...that his wife and son fail to recognize him”可知奥德修斯的变化很大，此处应用形容词different表示“不同的”，故选C。【30题详解】句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为它非常有趣和令人兴奋。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。五、阅读理解（第61～65小题，每小题1分；第66～80小题，每小题2分。共35分）AI have a pet dog. Its name is Robbie. It has two big eyes and a pink nose. It is white. It has four short legs, but it can run fast. It is very naughty. It often follows me to school. Is it cute? Yes, I think so. We are good friends. 请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。31. I have a pet dog.32. Robbie has two small eyes and a black nose.33. It has four long legs.34. It is very naughty.35. It often follows me to school.【答案】31. T32. F33. F34. T35. T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的狗——Robbie。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“I have a pet dog.”可知，我有一个宠物狗，故选T。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“It has two big eyes and a pink nose”可知，Robbie有两个大眼睛和一个粉色鼻子，故选F。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“It has four short legs”可知，它有四个短腿，故选F。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is very naughty.”可知，它非常淘气，故选T。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“It often follows me to school”可知，它经常跟着我上学，故选T。BHere is some information about an international class. Let’s have a look. NameAgeFromFavourite ColourHobbyDavid13AmericaRedSwimmingTom12EnglandOrangeRunningLily14ChinaGreenPaintingRose11CanadaBlueDancing根据表格信息，选择最佳选项36. How old is David?A. 13. B. 12. C. 14. D. 11.37. Where does Tom come from?A. America. B. England. C. China. D. Canada.38. What is Lily’s favourite colour?A. Red. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Blue.39. Who likes blue?A. David. B. Tom. C. Lily D. Rose.40. What is David’s hobby?A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Painting. D. Dancing.【答案】36. A37. B38. C39. D40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍国际班的一些信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“David...13”可知，大卫13岁，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tom...England”可知，汤姆来自英国，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lily...Green”可知，莉莉最喜欢绿色，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rose...Blue”可知，罗斯喜欢蓝色，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“David...Swimming”可知，大卫喜欢游泳，故选A。CIf you want to make yourself happy, then you should know what to do. Here are some suggestions for you. Get enough sleep. Enough sleep makes you healthy. A healthy body brings you more fun. You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours each night. Make sure to go to bed and get up around the same time every day. Eat healthy meals. Another thing you can make yourself happier is to eat three healthy meals a day. It will provide you with energy, and make you think well. No matter how busy you are, be careful of what you eat. Because it can improve your happiness. Find time to relax. You should try to give yourself at least 30 minutes a day for relaxation. You can’t spend every second of your day working, or you’ll feel tired and terrible. You may read a magazine, watch TV or talk to your best friend on the phone to relax yourself. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。41. According to the writer, we should sleep for ________ each night.A. 1 to 2 hours B. 3 to 4 hours C. 7 to 9 hours D. 12 to 15 hours42. The writer suggests that we go to bed and get up around the ________ time every day.A. early B. same C. different D. late43. Healthy meals can provide us with ________.A. energy B. sleep C. suggestions D. ways44. We may ________ to relax ourselves according to the writer.A. eat some snacks B. have some drinks C. work all day D. talk to the best friend45. The writer gives ________ suggestions to make us happy.A. two B. three C. four D. five【答案】41. C42. B43. A44. D45. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍让自己快乐的几点建议。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours each night.”可知，你每晚应该睡7到9个小时。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Make sure to go to bed and get up around the same time every day.”可知，确保每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“It will provide you with energy, and make you think well.”可知，健康饮食会给你提供能量，让你好好思考。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“You may read a magazine, watch TV or talk to your best friend on the phone to relax yourself.”可知，你可以读一本杂志，看电视或和你最好的朋友打电话来放松自己。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Get enough sleep.”，“Eat healthy meals.”和“Find time to relax.”可知，作者给出三点建议。故选B。DChina’s Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. It has been added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of climate, seasons and some biological phenomena (生物现象). For example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it comes, the temperature goes up, snow melts and there will be more and more rain. Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Autumn and Start of Winter are openings of the four seasons. Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows ancient Chinese people’s wisdom. Now it is added to UNESCO’s heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by more and more people in the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。46. Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-four Solar Terms?A. Because they wanted to tell the differences of four seasons.B. Because they wanted to learn something about the sun.C. Because they wanted to help them do the farming.D. Because most of them were farmers.47. When is Rain Water?A. It is between February 18th and March 20th.B. It is between February 18th and February 20th.C. It is between March 5th and March 6th.D. It is between March 18th and March 20th.48. What happens when Awakening of Insects comes?A. Summer begins. B. The temperature goes down.C. There will be more and more snow. D. The snake comes out after a long winter sleep.49. How many solar terms are mentioned in the article?A. Two solar terms are mentioned. B. Four solar terms are mentioned.C. Five solar terms are mentioned. D. Six solar terms are mentioned.50. According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?A. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows that ancient Chinese people were wise.B. The Twenty-four Solar Terms is one of the four great inventions.C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms is added to UNESCO’s heritage list.D. The Twenty-four Solar Terms is accepted in the world.【答案】46. C47. B48. D49. D50. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的24节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，它是中国人发明的，现在已经被世界上越来越多的人接受。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. ”可知，古代人发明24节气是为了了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此进行耕作。故选C。47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. ”可知，雨水是在2月18日到2月20日之间。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence.”可知，惊蛰节在三月五日到三月六日之间。在这段时间里，许多生物在漫长的沉默冬天之后出来了。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，文中提到了“ Rain Water（雨水）”、“Start of Spring（立春）, Start of Summer（立夏）, Start of Autumn（立秋） and Start of Winter（立冬）”、“Awakening of Insects（惊蛰）”可知，一共提到了6个节气。故选D。
 【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. ”可知，二十四节气被认为是中国的第五大发明，而不是四大发明之一，故选B。六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据中文提示写出英文单词在句中的正确形式。每空填一词。51. Lots of fruit and vegetables are on ________ (卖；出售) at the supermarket.【答案】sale【解析】【详解】句意：超市里有很多水果和蔬菜在打折。根据“Lots of fruit and vegetables are on...at the supermarket.”可知，此处是on sale短语，意为“廉价出售”，故填sale。52. Guilin is well-known for its ________ (大自然的) views around the world.【答案】natural【解析】【详解】句意：桂林以其自然风光闻名世界。natural“大自然的”，作定语修饰views，故填natural。53. Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese ________ (传统的) festival.【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：端午节是中国的传统节日。traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语修饰festival，故填traditional。54. I bought a new house with five ________ (卧室) and two bathrooms.【答案】bedrooms【解析】【详解】句意：我买了一套五室两卫的新房子。bedroom“卧室”，此前有five修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填bedrooms。55. My father ________ (查看) his emails on the Internet last night.【答案】checked【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚在网上查了他的电子邮件。check“查看”，根据“last night”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填checked。根据所给首字母提示写出英文单词在句子中的正确形式。每空填一词。56. Lemons t________ really sour.【答案】(t)aste【解析】【详解】句意：柠檬尝起来真酸。根据“sour”结合首字母可知柠檬尝起来酸。taste“尝起来”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)aste。57. David jumps the h________ in his class.【答案】(h)ighest【解析】【详解】句意：大卫在他们班跳得最高。jump high“跳得高”；本句给出范围“in his class”，此处用副词的最高级修饰动词。故填(h)ighest。58. PRC s________ for People’s Republic of China.【答案】(s)tands【解析】【详解】句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。根据“PRC ”以及“People’s Republic of China”可知PRC代表中华人民共和国。stand for“代表”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)tands。
 59. Sally was w________ up by her clock this morning.【答案】(w)oken【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉今天早上被钟叫醒了。根据“by her clock”可知是指被钟叫醒了，wake up“唤醒”，是动词，此处应用过去分词和was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填(w)oken。60. Tomorrow’s temperature is between ten and fifteen d________.【答案】(d)egrees【解析】【详解】句意：明天的温度在10到15度之间。根据“Tomorrow’s temperature...”可知，此处是指温度是15度。degree“度”，可数名词；数词fifteen后跟名词复数。故填(d)egrees。七、书面表达（共15分）61. 看图作文：自从2021年党中央颁布“双减”政策以来，孩子们的课余生活变得丰富多彩了。请看下面这张照片，这是大明一家在公园里度周末时照的。假如你是照片中画画的男孩大明（Daming），请以“A Happy Family Day”为题，写一篇英语短文，准备在班里作文课上展示。写作要求：1.短文要包含照片中的主要内容，可适当发挥，增加一些细节，写成一篇连贯、通顺的文章；2.文章80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。参考词汇：Family membersActivitiesgrandma, dad, mum, Daming, brother, sistertake pictures/photos 照相paint/draw a picture 画画sit on the grassland 坐在草地上drink/have tea 喝茶ride a bike 骑自行车read a book 看书play with (toys/a pet...)玩（玩具/宠物……）A Happy Family DayHi, everyone. I’m Daming. I feel happy because we have less homework now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文A Happy Family DayHi, everyone. I’m Daming. I feel happy because we have less homework now. So I went to the park with my family last Sunday. Look! This is a picture of my family in the park. My father was taking pictures. My mother was reading. My grandpa and grandma were sitting on the grass and drinking tea. The little boy who was drawing is me. My brother was riding a bike. My sister was playing with her toys. We enjoyed ourselves in the park.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时和过去进行时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据图片，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍周末活动”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。要分别介绍每位家庭成员做了什么；第三步，书写结语。表达“玩得很开心”的感受。[亮点词汇]①a picture of一张……的照片②sit on the grass坐在草地上③enjoyed ourselves玩得开心[高分句型]①I feel happy because we have less homework now.（because引导的原因状语从句）②The little boy who was drawing is me.（who引导的定语从句）