_2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案，共23页。
2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案

第I卷 选择题（共50分）
I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?
—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A. promise B. spirit C. value D. rule
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；spirit精神；value价值；rule规则。根据“including a strong mind and a healthy body.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神，故选B。
2. —Tom, is this your umbrella?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.
A. His B. Its C. Yours D. Mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是你的伞吗？——不，它不是。我的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。His他的；Its它的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根据“Tom, is this your umbrella?”可知，此处应介绍“我的伞在桌子上”，用mine。故选D。
3. —Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022?
—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. million D. millions of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。
考查数词的用法。thousand千；million百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thousand/million”；表示概数时，用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词，可排除BD选项；再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。
4. —What’s the second ________ river in China?
—The Yellow River.
A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the second longest“第二长的”，故选C。
5. —I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A. plays B. am playing C. was playing D. will play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选C。
6. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A. put off B. cut off C. take off D. turn off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；cut off切断；take off起飞，脱下；turn off关闭。根据“the lights when you leave a room”可知，提醒离开房间时要关闭电灯。故选D。
7. —Whose skirt is this?
—It ________ be Jane’s. She is the only girl in the team.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的裙子？——一定是简的。她是队里唯一的女孩。
考查动词辨析。must一定；can’t不能；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is the only girl in the team.”可知，此处表示语气较强的肯定推测，一定是简的，用must。故选A。
8. —China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.
—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国于2022年6月5日成功发射了神舟14号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息！我们为此感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型，故选A。
9. —What did Mary say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A. when our teacher will come back B. where Mike goes
C. why I liked the beef noodles D. if there are new words in the article
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。
考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的时态，可排除ABD选项。故选C。
10. — My interview for the job is tomorrow.
— ________
A. Never mind. B. Good luck to you!
C. Congratulations! D. Have a good time!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的面试是明天。——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Good luck to you祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“My interview for the job is tomorrow.”可知，对方明天要面试，应祝好运。故选B。
II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
Sue: Wow! Tim your new sweater looks so nice.
Tim: Thanks. ____11____
Sue: I see. ____12____
Tim: For about one week. And my sister bought it in a shop.
Sue: Where is the shop? I want to know.
Tim: It’s on Center Street. ____13____
Sue: Do you often go there?
Tim: Yes. And it’s a big shop with different kinds of clothes in it.
Sue: My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. ____14____
Tim: I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister. She is ill.
Sue: I’m sorry to hear that. ____15____
Tim: Thank you.
A. When did you buy it?
B. I hope she will be better soon.
C. Would you like to go with me?
D. And it is close to a supermarket.
E. How long have you had it?
F. Best wishes to your mother.
G. My sister bought it for me.
【答案】11. G 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是苏和蒂姆谈论关于蒂姆的毛衣，店铺的位置，苏邀请蒂姆去购物，但是蒂姆要照顾妹妹。
【11题详解】
根据“Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.”可知，此处是蒂姆介绍毛衣的情况，选项G“我姐姐给我买的”符合语境，故选G。
【12题详解】
根据“For about one week.”可知，此处问毛衣买了多久，选项E“你买了多长时间了”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“It’s on Center Street.”可知，此处介绍店铺的位置，选项D“它离超市很近”符合语境，故选D。
14题详解】
根据“My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress.”和“I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister.”可知，苏邀请蒂姆一起去买裙子，选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“She is ill.”可知，蒂姆的妹妹生病了，此处表示祝愿，选项B“我希望她能很快好起来”符合语境，故选B。
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a ____16____ family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a ____17____.
One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go ____18____ the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He ____19____ a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ____20____ the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without ____21____ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ____22____ but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to ____23____ your books to read. That’s enough.”
The rich man was deeply moved and he ____24____. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. ____25____ he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
16. A. rich B. small C. poor D. big
17. A. candle B. house C. book D. match
18. A. by B. over C. across D. through
19. A. found B. hung C. dug D. put
20. A. if B. until C. although D. after
21. A. asking for B. giving back C. paying for D. laying out
22. A. simple B. smart C. serious D. stupid
23. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. keep
24. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved D. argued
25. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Unluckily
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
rich富有的；small小的；poor穷的；big大的。根据“But he was too poor”可知是贫穷的家庭，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。
candle蜡烛；house房子；book书；match比赛。根据下文“One day, he found his neighbor had candles, ”可知是指蜡烛，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。
by通过；over在上面；across穿过；through通过。根据“but the light couldn’t go...the wall.”可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用through，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。
found找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；put放置。根据“a small hole in the wall”可知是挖一个洞，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。
if如果；until直到；although尽管；after以后。根据“he read books every night...the light went out.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要钱。
asking for要求；giving back归还；paying for支付；laying out布置。根据“You meant you would work for me for free”可知匡衡为富人工作，不需要薪水，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。
simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我只是想借你的书来看。
lend借出；borrow借入；buy买；keep保持。根据“Well, I only want to...your books to read”可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用borrow，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。
advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据“deeply moved ”可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。
Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he became a great scholar (学者).”可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Holiday Hotel—the best hotel for your holiday
Hotel rules:
◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.
◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.
◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.
◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.
Meals:
◆Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00
◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.
Entertainment（娱乐）:
◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summer
◆The children’s playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.
For more information, please click（点击）http://www. holidayhotel.com.cn.
26. There are ________ ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
27. According to the passage, you can ________.
A. smoke in the hotel B. have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel
C. bring pets into the hotel D. return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel
28. You can enjoy your dinner ________.
A. at 10:30 a.m. B. at 11:00 a.m. C. at 4:30 p.m. D. at 7:00 p.m.
29. What can you do in the hotel?
A. You can swim all year round. B. You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
C. You can taste many kinds of dishes. D. You can use the Wi-Fi only in your room.
30. You can get more information about the hotel ________.
A. on the Internet B. in a dictionary C. in a story book D. in a newspaper
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了假日酒店的规章、娱乐信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.”可知可以现金支付，银行卡支付或手机支付，总共三种方式，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.”可知B选项“酒店22:00前可以让访客进入您的房间”是正确的，其他选项酒店是不允许的，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dinner:17:00-20:00”可知晚餐时间是五点到八点，D选项时间符合，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.”可知你可以品尝到各种各样的菜肴。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click（点击）http://www. holidayhotel.com.cn.”可知你可以在网上获得更多关于这家酒店的信息。故选A。
B
During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly. Jogging（慢跑）or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly.
31. During the cold winter, you may NOT ________ according to Paragraph 1.
A. catch a cold B. have a cough C. have a headache D. have a fever
32. The underlined word “bare” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 基本的 B. 赤裸的 C. 空洞的 D. 干净的
33. How can you stay away from the cold in winter?
A. By wearing beautiful clothes. B. By eating well.
C. By walking outside often. D. By doing exercise properly.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.
B. We may drink green tea to get fatter.
C. You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.
D. We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How to lose weight in the cold winter.
B. How to have a good eating habit.
C. What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.
D. When and where to keep warm in the cold winter.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough.”可知在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽，可能不会头疼，故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Don’t walk without shoes in your house.”可知不要在家里不穿鞋走路，也就是赤裸着脚，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly. Jogging（慢跑）or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.”（早上做一些热身运动或快速搓手。慢跑或瑜珈也能帮助你的身体变得温暖，远离寒冷和发烧。）可知通过适当的运动可以远离寒冷，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night”可知在天冷的晚上外出，要穿着温暖的衣服。A选项描述正确。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.”可知本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。故选C。
C
Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）. We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us.
And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.
We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people’s healing（治愈的）power, even people we have never met before.
36. What happened to Eric two months ago?
A. His trombone was lost. B. He gave away his trombone.
C. His trombone was broken. D. He bought a trombone.
37. What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone?
A. She kept it a secret. B. She didn’t care about it.
C. She bought a new trombone. D. She told other people about it.
38. From the text, we can know that ________.
A. Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
B. Eric’s classmate lent his trombone to him
C. Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
D. Eric’s mother stopped him learning and making music
39. Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost?
A. Because she could buy her son a new one.
B. Because she got many people’s care and kindness.
C. Because she found the trombone at last.
D. Because her son didn’t need the trombone any more.
40. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Everyone is good in our life.
B. Share your kindness and make others happy.
C. A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
D. What happened when Eric got a new trombone?
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric，这让作者和儿子学到了很多。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）.”可知，Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”可知，作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.”可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”以及“We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness.”可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event. ____41____ They are helping athletes（运动员）become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said to have “the fastest ice”, as twelve new Olympic records and one world record were set there, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.
____42____ If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）. Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳） is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. ____43____
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influence on an athlete’s performance. Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院） developed a system to measure wind. ____44____ It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind directly with real-time data（数据）on their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where to jump.
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, we have used Lie Bao for the event. Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition（高清） camera system developed by China Media（媒体的）Group. ____45____ It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the report.
A. The system uses AI technology.
B. They were also a show for science and technology.
C. The secret is a new ice-making technology.
D. It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.
E. That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。
【41题详解】
根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会不仅仅是一场体育赛事，选项B“它们也是科学和技术的展示”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter.”可知，此处提到关于冰的技术，选项C“秘密是一种新的制冰技术”符合语境，故选C。
43题详解】
根据“Liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree.”可知，液态二氧化碳被置于冰下，以保持冰表面的温度变化不超过半度，选项E“这样可以使冰面保持平坦，更容易滑冰”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“It allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly with real-time data on their pads and decide when and where to jump.”可知，它可以让运动员和教练通过垫板上的实时数据直接“看到”风向，并决定何时跳向何处。选项A“该系统使用了人工智能技术”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the report.”可知，据报道，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉速度滑冰过程中的不同场景。选项D“它可以记录高达每秒25米的速度”符合语境，故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）（共70分）
V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
fast build in I other minute held or fall because else though
Everyone can be the best at something. Last week, a middle school in Beijing ____46____ an activity called Guinness Campus （校园吉尼斯）to help students find their potential（潜力）.
“There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set,” said ninth grader Lin Yan. “I chose ‘Domino Tower’ ____47____ I have the most confidence in this.”
Students needed to ____48____ a tower using dominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Lin set the record with 33 levels. “At first I didn’t do it very well, but after trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it much ____49____,” she said. “The game requires you to be both calm and patient. If you lose your temper（脾气）when the tower ____50____, you may lose the chance to win.”
Seventh grader Wang Shuangqi set a record for the longest juggle（颠球）of a soccer ball with one foot. He did it for 4 ____51____ and 34 seconds. “I have been practicing juggling for three ____52____ four years, so I’m confident,” said Wang. “Juggling with only one foot needs balance and stability（稳定性）, and I’m talented ____53____ it.”
When asked if he was afraid that someone ____54____ would break his record one day, Wang said he was expecting that to happen. “During the activity, we keep reaching higher goals.If someone breaks ____55____ record, I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder, finding more potential within me.”
【答案】46. held
47. because
48. build 49. faster
50. falls 51. minutes 52. or 53. in
54. else 55. my
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“校园吉尼斯”的活动，目的是帮助学生发掘潜力。
【46题详解】
句意：上周，北京的一所中学举办了一项名为吉尼斯校园的活动，帮助学生发掘潜力。根据“an activity”以及“ Last week”可知，此处过去式held“举办”符合。故填held。
【47题详解】
句意：我选择了“多米诺塔”，因为我对此最有信心。前后句之间是因果关系，需用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。
【48题详解】
句意：学生们需要用多米诺骨牌建造一座塔。根据“Whoever built the tallest tower”可知，是建造一座塔，build“建造”，动词；固定短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填build。
【49题详解】
句意：一开始我做得不太好，但经过一次又一次的尝试，我找到了一些更快的方法。根据“At first I didn’t do it very well, but after trying over and over again,”可知，此处是前后对比，应是找到了更快的方法。much修饰副词比较级faster“更快地”。故填faster。
【50题详解】
句意：游戏要求你既冷静又耐心。如果你在塔楼倒塌时发脾气，你可能会失去获胜的机会。根据“If you lose your temper（脾气）”和常识可知，此处是指在塔楼倒塌时发脾气。且本句是一般现在时，且主语the tower是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式falls“跌落”。故填falls。
【51题详解】
句意：他做了4分34秒。根据“and 34 seconds”可知，此处是指4分34秒。数词4后跟名词复数形式。故填minutes。
【52题详解】
句意：我练杂耍已经三、四年了，所以我很自信。空前“three”和空后“four”是表示选择关系，用or“或者”。故填or。
【53题详解】
句意：用一只脚玩杂耍需要平衡和稳定，我在这方面很有天赋。固定短语be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填in。
【54题详解】
句意：当被问到是否担心有一天会有人打破他的纪录时，王建民说，他期待这种情况发生。根据“someone...would break his record one day,”和备选词可知，此处是指其他人。固定短语someone else“其他人”。故填else。
【55题详解】
句意：如果有人打破了我的记录，我会更受鼓励，更加努力，发掘自己的潜力。根据“I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder, finding more potential within me.”可知，此处是指我的记录，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰其后的名词“record”。故填my。
VI. 综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
As the language’s global(全球的) influence continued to spread, more than 70 countries and regions(地区) had included Chinese as part of their national education system by the end of last year, the Ministry of Education said in June.
(A)Over 20 million people are learning Chinese outside of China, and it became one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization in January.
An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama(巴拿马). Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province, and (C)she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese(粤语). “China is developing very fast, and being able to speak Chinese will give me more chances around the world,” she said.
To meet some learners’ need, Chinese-language teachers are using new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform(平 台). Started in October, 2019, the platform had attracted more than 2.1 million users from 170 countries and regions by the end of last year.
The platform has developed a mobile app. It supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai. In the future, it will support more languages.
When COVID-19 broke out,(B)it was not convenient for the students at home and abroad to study in the classroom. The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online. It has a lot of resources(资源) and offers an immersive(沉浸式的) learning experience.
It’s said that about 40 million students around the world have taken Chinese-language exams over the years. Chinese language learning is going global now.
56. 把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
57. 把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
58. 写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
______________________________
59. 在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。
______________________________
60. 找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
______________________________
【答案】56. 在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。
57. 对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便
58. an international student at Beijing International Studies University
59. supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai；helped them to continue learning Chinese online
60. Chinese language learning is going global now.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉语学习正在走向世界。
【56题详解】
Over 20 million people are learning Chinese超过2000万人在学习汉语，outside of China在中国以外，and连接两个句子，it它，became成为，one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一，in January在一月。故填：在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。
【57题详解】
it was not convenient for……是不方便的，the students学生，at home and abroad在国内外，to study in the classroom在教室里学习。故填：对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便
【58题详解】
根据“An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama. Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province, and (C)she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese.”可知，此处she指的是“An international student at Beijing International Studies University北京第二外国语大学的一名国际学生”，故填an international student at Beijing International Studies University。
【59题详解】
根据“It supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai.”和“The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online.”可知，平台支持汉语、英语、俄语、日语、韩语和泰国语，帮助他们继续在线学习中文。故填supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai；helped them to continue learning Chinese online。
【60题详解】
本文主要介绍汉语学习正在走向世界，故填Chinese language learning is going global now.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Everyone has their favorite food. Some might love chocolate. Some might love potato chips. Think about your favorite food. Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious? The answer is about your tongue（舌头）and nose. There are some taste buds（味蕾）on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work? In fact, there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.
A person has about 10,000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced（更新）every two weeks or so.
However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. The old may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.
Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smells can even confuse（使困惑）your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple. What do you taste?
So next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all. Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.
61. Why does your favorite food taste good?
______________________________
62. How do the taste buds work according to the passage?
______________________________
63. How often are the taste buds replaced?
______________________________
64. Does only your tongue help you learn about the taste of food?
______________________________
65. How will people feel if they don’t have the sense of taste?
______________________________
【答案】61. Because of your tongue and nose.
62. There are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes.
63. Every two weeks or so. 64. No.
65. They will feel bored.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了关于味觉的相关信息。
【61题详解】
根据“The answer is about your tongue and nose. There are some taste buds on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste.”可知，是因为舌头和鼻子，它们可以帮助我们品尝食物。故填Because of your tongue and nose.
【62题详解】
根据“In fact, there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.”可知，舌头上有味蕾，味蕾上细小的毛发向我们的大脑发送关于食物味道的信息。故填There are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes.
【63题详解】
根据“The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced every two weeks or so.”可知，味蕾大约每两周更换一次。故填Every two weeks or so.
【64题详解】
根据“Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.”可知，除了舌头，鼻子也能帮助你了解食物的味道，所以此处是作否定回答。故填No.
【65题详解】
根据“Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.”可知，没有味觉，生活就会枯燥无味。故填They will feel bored.
VII. 翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
66. 你所说的似乎有道理。
What you said seems to ______________________________.
【答案】make sense
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“有道理”的翻译，make sense“有道理”，seem to do“似乎，好像”，故填make sense。
67. 英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
Kate listened ______________________________ than any other student in English class.
【答案】more carefully
【解析】
【详解】此处在句中修饰动词，用副词carefully“更认真地”，根据“than”可知，使用副词比较级，故填more carefully。

68. 父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren’t supposed to ______________________________ their children.
【答案】be too hard on##be too strict with
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“对……太苛刻”的翻译，be too hard on/be too strict with“对……太苛刻/严格”，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填be too hard on/be too strict with。
69. 我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。
We will ______________________________ to finish the project on time.
【答案】 pull together
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“齐心协力”的翻译，pull together“齐心协力”，will后用动词原形，故填pull together。
70. 说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。
______________________________, I don’t like the film very much.
【答案】To tell the truth##To be honest
【解析】
【详解】to tell the truth/to be honest“说实在的”，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母。故填To tell the truth/To be honest。
71. 昆明四季如春
The weather in Kunming is ________ too cold ________ too hot all year round.
【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor
【解析】
【详解】“昆明四季如春”也就是“既不冷又不热”，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，故填neither；nor。
72. 坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
People who ______________________________ their dreams will succeed in the end.
【答案】stick to

【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“坚持”。固定短语stick to“坚持”，主语是people，动词用原形，故填stick to。
73. 我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。
We will try our best to help people ______________________________.
【答案】in trouble
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“处于困境中”。固定短语in trouble“在困境中”，作定语修饰名词people。故填in trouble。
74. 我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m ______________________________ going to senior high school in two months.
【答案】looking forward to


【解析】
【详解】固定短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”。根据句意结合空前be动词am，可知此处应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填looking forward to。
75. 海伦已经18岁了，她不想再依靠父母了。
Helen is already 18 years old, and she doesn’t want to ______________________________ her parents anymore.
【答案】rely on##depend on##depend upon
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“依靠”的翻译，rely on/depend on/depend upon“依靠，依赖”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填rely on/depend on/depend upon。
VIl. 书面表达（满分20分）
76. 我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午，我们班同学就“教科书是否可以循环使用”展开了激烈的辩论。请你根据表格提示，以“Should we recycle textbooks?”为题，简述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。（提示词：资源 resource；责任 responsibility）
要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。
（2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。
（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。
（4）词数：80～100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
赞同：
节约纸张；保护环境；增强责任感……
反对
不能在书上做标记；不能做笔记……
自己的观点
……
Should we recycle textbooks?
Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks. Now, let me tell you something about it._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Should we recycle textbooks?
Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks. Now, let me tell you something about it.
On the one hand, some students in our class agree to recycle textbooks. The reasons are as follows. First of all, recycling textbooks can save paper. Secondly, it can protect the environment. Finally, it can also enhance students’ sense of responsibility. On the other hand, other students are against recycling textbooks. Because it prevents students from marking up books. Another reason is that students can’t make notes on books.
In my opinion, textbooks can be recycled. As long as we have a good system to implement this thing.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示，写一篇作文简述你们班“教科书是否可以循环使用”辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称为主。文章可分为三段，第一段文章已给出；第二段介绍赞同和反对的理由；第三段介绍自己的观点。行文做到语句通顺，无单词语法错误。