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2023年河南省郑州外国语中学中考英语三模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年河南省郑州外国语中学中考英语三模试卷（含答案），共32页。
2023年河南省郑州外国语中学中考英语三模试卷
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What is the relationship between the boy and the girl？
A.Classmates.
B.Cousins.
C.Neighbours.
2．（1分）How did Anna go to Yunnan？
A.By car.
B.By air.
C.By train.
3．（1分）What is the woman doing right now？
A.Parking her car.
B.Climbing upstairs.
C.Taking a walk.
4．（1分）Why would the man like a dog？
A.Because he likes sports.
B.Because he doesn't like cats.
C.Because dogs are cute.
5．（1分）Where did the man go during the May Day holiday？
A.Nanjing.
B.Luoyang.
C.Nanyang.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What will the weather be like this weekend？
A.Fine.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
（2）What will they do this weekend？
A.Go hiking.
B.Visit a museum.
C.Help some artists.
7．（2分）（1）Which team will the school set up？
A.A soccer team.
B.A swimming team.
C.A basketball team.
（2）How many students will be chosen from each class？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
8．（3分）（1）How can the boy know his test results？
A.By checking a website.
B.By being told on the phone.
C.By asking the teachers in the office.
（2）When will a student be asked to meet the teacher？
A.When he or she is late for class.
B.When he or she fails an exam.
C.When he or she passes the exam.
（3）Which of the following subjects hasn't had its result yet？
A.English.
B.Geography.
C.Math.
9．（3分）（1）What does Tom like doing？
A.Reading comic books.
B.Making up stories.
C.Reading books to children.
（2）Where were the words written in Tom's book？
（3）How did the kindergarten children feel when Tom read his book？
A.Proud.
B.Upset.
C.Excited.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
阅读理解
11．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the main topic of this text？
A.Fees.
B.Students.
C.Activities.
D.Plans.
（2）Which activity is not included in the Class fees？
A.Tour.
B.Proms.
C.Graduation.
D.Homecoming.
（3）Which is right according to the text？
A.Students must wear uniforms every school day.
B.All students should pay ＄10.00 for MHS games.
C.Students can choose black or deep green for uniforms.
D.Students can only buy uniforms online.
（4）Who can take the school bus ride according to the text？
A.John who has paid ＄270 for a Yearly Round trip.
B.Bailey who has lost her bus pass.
C.Newton who wanted to take his second free bus ride.
D.David who hasn't filled in a bus ride form.
（5）Where is this text from？
A.A poster.
B.A website.
C.A magazine.
D.A report.
12．（10分）I was 18 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a village about 18 miles away，on the condition that I took the car to be repaired at a nearby garage（汽车修理厂）.Having just learned to drive and hardly ever having the chance to use the car.I happily accepted.I drove Dad into the village and promised to pick him up at 4 pm，and then drove to a nearby garage.Because I had a few free hours，I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theater near the garage.When the last movie had finished，it was six o'clock.I was two hours late.
I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I'd been watching movies.I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected.I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently.I said sorry and told him that I'd come as quickly as I could，but the car had needed some important repairs.
"I'm disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me，Jason."
"What do you mean？I'm telling the truth."
Dad looked at me again."When you did not show up，I called the garage.They told me that you had not yet picked up the car.So you see，I know there were no problems with the car."I had to confess to my trip to the movie theater.Dad listened as sadness passed through him.
"I'm angry，not with you but with myself.I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.I'm going to walk home now and consider where I have gone wrong all these years."
"But Dad，it's 18 miles to home.It's dark.You can't walk home."My words were useless.Dad began walking along the dusty roads，silently，thoughtfully and painfully.For 18 miles I drove behind him.
This was the saddest experience that I have ever had.It was also the most successful lesson I have never lied to my father after that.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did Father ask the writer to do one morning？
A.Father asked the writer to drive him to a village 18 miles away.
B.Father asked the writer to watch a couple of movies at a theater.
C.Father asked the writer to repair the car himself.
D.Father asked the writer to walk home alone painfully.
（2）Why did Father feel disappointed when he knew the truth？
A.Because he made a mistake.
B.Because he had to consider where he had gone wrong all those years.
C.Because the writer would rather tell a lie than tell him the truth.
D.Because the writer didn't pick him up on time.
（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The village that Father wanted to go to was over 18 miles away.
B.The writer failed to pick up Father because repairing the car took a long time.
C.The writer drove Father back home finally.
D.Father taught the writer a lesson by punishing himself.
（4）Which one shows the changes of the writer's feelings？
A.Happy—disappointed—sorry
B.Excited—nervous—regretful
C.Surprised—angry—sad
D.Shocked—impatient—pleased
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Father's love
B.A lie to Father
C.A repair experience
D.A trip to the movie theater
13．（10分）What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu？Maybe the image of Shaolin monks（和尚） posing with a serious look in their eyes.But does it really present the meaning of kung fu？
Laurence J.Brahm，a documentary filmmaker from the United States，explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu.In the movie.Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years.For him，it is more than a pastime.Ages ago，Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane（拐杖）.But by practicing martial arts （武术），he was able to recover step by step.Now，kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day.
Still，there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value，which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu.The Chinese character Wu has two parts﹣ge，meaning"to fight"，and zhi，meaning"to stop".So，the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting，the art of nonviolence.Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan.This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons（武器） and shows trust.
"The traditional values of kung fu，actually，are in the minds of all Chinese people，"Brahm told Xinhua.
根据文章内容选择正确答案.
（1）Why is the first paragraph written？
A.To show others' opinions.
B.To shock the readers.
C.To make the passage complete.
D.To lead in the topic.
（2）What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary？
A.Shaolin monks' daily lives.
B.Modern styles of kung fu.
C.Real kung fu stars in China.
D.Meanings behind kung fu.
（3）What does Brahm think of kung fu？
A.It's just a way to kill time.
B.It's bad for the performer's legs.
C.It's a way to stay healthy.
D.It's the best way to greet people.
（4）What does the word"nonviolence"in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.To fight bravely
B.To stop fighting
C.To greet people actively
D.To use weapons secretly
（5）What is the purpose of the story？
A.To introduce a documentary.
B.To prove the popularity of kung fu.
C.To present the value of kung fu.
D.To show the kindness of Chinese people.
14．（10分）Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house.Then how would you begin the task which seems very difficult？（1） Or make a plan carefully，and take action according to it？
If the thought of starting without a plan sounds ridiculous（荒谬的），you're right.Many people have goals，but without a plan for achieving them，92%of them will finally fail.The 8% who succeed understand，"（2） "
Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work.It helps you pay attention to the work at hand，which helps you feel more in control.Once you have a plan，you'll be surprised at how much you're able to finish it in a certain time and you start to understand yourself more clearly.
Then here comes the most important question：（3） Generally there are several steps along the process of making a plan.First，you have to write down your goal.It gives you the basic information of what you are going to do.Second.you can begin by picturing your goal.（4） Last，record your progress during achieving your goal.
Do you have the skills to reach your goal？If not，can you achieve it？When will you complete your goal？（5）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.You may see it in your mind…feel it，and try it.
B.Just go for it without any ideas in mind？
C.How can we make a plan？
D.A goal without a plan is just a wish.
E.Setting a final time drives you to act now，before it's too late.
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填在相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
15．（15分）A woodcutter（伐木工） was working in the forest one day when he found a box full of gold coins.（1） ，his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret.Somehow，he knew，he had to （2） her from talking about the gold.
He thought about this for a long time，then made a（3） .
He made some（4） preparations，then went home to get his wife.
"I found something in the forest"，he told his wife，"come with me and I'll show you ".His wife （5） him into the forest and soon they came to a tree." Look at that!" the woodcutter said to his wife，and （6） the tree. " There's a fish （7） on that branch!" His wife opened her eyes wide and was （8） ，especially when he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her to see.They walked （9） and soon came to the river."I' ll just （10） in my net and see what I've caught "，the woodcutter said.
He pulled in his net and（11） there were several hares（野兔）. " How （12） !" he said " there are now hares in the river." After that，they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold."Look，wife"，he said " this is （13） I have found.A box of gold coins."
The next day，his wife （14） not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen.
"I saw a fish growing out of a tree，"she said，"and hares in the river，and then my husband found a box full of gold coins." Of course，（15） believed her!
（1）A.Happily
B.Unluckily
C.Surprisingly
D.Luckily
（2）A.hide
B.protect
C.keep
D.get
（3）A.decision
B.suggestion
C.promise
D.choice
（4）A.simple
B.silly
C.clear
D.careful
（5）A.followed
B.led
C.helped
D.drove
（6）A.shouted to
B.pointed to
C.looked up
D.cut down
（7）A.swimming
B.selling
C.growing
D.planting
（8）A.surprised
B.excited
C.moved
D.tired
（9）A.in
B.on
C.up
D.down
（10）A.fetch
B.catch
C.pull
D.push
（11）A.near
B.inside
C.outside
D.beside
（12）A.interesting
B.boring
C.clever
D.terrible
（13）A.when
B.where
C.what
D.how
（14）A.must
B.could
C.should
D.would
（15）A.anybody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.nobody
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
week，full，lose，anything，be，my，throw，noodle，good，on
When I was a young boy，I couldn't ever remember my mom wasting any food. （1） that we couldn't eat up at one meal would be saved，stored，and served as leftovers（剩饭） later on.
I could remember my mom making the beans with a large cake of corn bread.It was the （2） food that we had ever had.We all would eat till we were （3） ，but there were always about half of the beans left over.A few days later，my mom would take those beans out of the fridge to cook（4） .
I learned her lesson well and after I grew up，I tried not to waste food.I always planned the next（5） meals and only bought what was （6） my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.Every meal went into stomachs and then any leftovers were eaten by either（7） ，my boys or my dogs.For me， （8） food into the rubbish bin was just wrong.All the work that paid into it should be honored instead of（9） wasted.I have learned something else over the past few years：When it comes to living，there are no leftovers.Each moment that you don't live is（10） forever.Life cannot be saved.Life cannot be stored.Life has to be lived.TODAY!So，live each moment of your life to the fullest then.Make every day a feast（盛宴） of love with no leftovers.
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese parents may look in the dictionary to name their kids.The names always mean things like：health，happiness，and so on.（1） ，things are different in the US.
In the US，it is（2） old tradition for men to give their own forename （名字） to their sons.This is not as common as it once was，though it still happens.When a father and a son have the same name，people usually call the son "junior".Sometimes，there will be three or more generations （代） of men with the same forename.
These last few years，it is quite popular （3） US people to name their kids after famous people.The most popular names，Daniel and Emma，both come from the names of the Harry Potter actors.
People （4） also thinking of new forenames all the time.It is also common for people to give their children names like "River"."Apple"or"Star".
A name may come from anywhere.（5） seems to be no rule about how US parents name their children.The names are as unique （独特的） as the people who use them.
补全对话 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Jessica!Come in and sit down.（1） ？
B：Apple juice would be fine.How are you？
A：Oh，not bad.And you？
B：Just so﹣so.（2） ？
A：I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me.
B：Really？（3） ？
A：It is very interesting.By the way.（4） ？
B：Of course.I plan to do a part﹣time job during the holiday.
A：A part﹣time job？Why？
B：（5） .
A：Wow.That's great.
书面表达
19．（20分）在成长过程中，总有一些事情让我们感到恐惧：或害怕昆虫，或害怕猛兽。或害怕黑夜⋯⋯逃避不是长久之计，只有战胜它才是最好的办法。请根据你的经历谈谈你曾经恐惧什么，为什么，你是如何战胜恐惧的，以及你战胜恐惧的感想。
要求：
（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称（名人除外）；
（3）100词左右。
_______
2023年河南省郑州外国语中学中考英语三模试卷
（参考答案）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What is the relationship between the boy and the girl？
A.Classmates.
B.Cousins.
C.Neighbours.
【解答】B
2．（1分）How did Anna go to Yunnan？
A.By car.
B.By air.
C.By train.
【解答】C
3．（1分）What is the woman doing right now？
A.Parking her car.
B.Climbing upstairs.
C.Taking a walk.
【解答】B
4．（1分）Why would the man like a dog？
A.Because he likes sports.
B.Because he doesn't like cats.
C.Because dogs are cute.
【解答】A
5．（1分）Where did the man go during the May Day holiday？
A.Nanjing.
B.Luoyang.
C.Nanyang.
【解答】B
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What will the weather be like this weekend？
A.Fine.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
（2）What will they do this weekend？
A.Go hiking.
B.Visit a museum.
C.Help some artists.
【解答】BB
7．（2分）（1）Which team will the school set up？
A.A soccer team.
B.A swimming team.
C.A basketball team.
（2）How many students will be chosen from each class？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
【解答】CA
8．（3分）（1）How can the boy know his test results？
A.By checking a website.
B.By being told on the phone.
C.By asking the teachers in the office.
（2）When will a student be asked to meet the teacher？
A.When he or she is late for class.
B.When he or she fails an exam.
C.When he or she passes the exam.
（3）Which of the following subjects hasn't had its result yet？
A.English.
B.Geography.
C.Math.
【解答】BAB
9．（3分）（1）What does Tom like doing？
A.Reading comic books.
B.Making up stories.
C.Reading books to children.
（2）Where were the words written in Tom's book？
（3）How did the kindergarten children feel when Tom read his book？
A.Proud.
B.Upset.
C.Excited.
【解答】CCA
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】16﹣20 CBDEA
阅读理解
11．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the main topic of this text？ A
A.Fees.
B.Students.
C.Activities.
D.Plans.
（2）Which activity is not included in the Class fees？ D
A.Tour.
B.Proms.
C.Graduation.
D.Homecoming.
（3）Which is right according to the text？ C
A.Students must wear uniforms every school day.
B.All students should pay ＄10.00 for MHS games.
C.Students can choose black or deep green for uniforms.
D.Students can only buy uniforms online.
（4）Who can take the school bus ride according to the text？ A
A.John who has paid ＄270 for a Yearly Round trip.
B.Bailey who has lost her bus pass.
C.Newton who wanted to take his second free bus ride.
D.David who hasn't filled in a bus ride form.
（5）Where is this text from？ B
A.A poster.
B.A website.
C.A magazine.
D.A report.
【解答】（1）主题归纳题。根据图片中的标题SCHOOL FEES（学校费用），ATHLETIC FEE（运动费用），UNIFORMS（校服），BUS FEES（校车费用），STUDENT ID（学生卡），可知文章主题是关于费用的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四行All class activities（tours，proms，graduation，class bonding etc.），（所有的班级活动包括旅行，舞会，毕业，班级联谊等），可知不包括homecoming（返校）。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片左侧最后一行Black or deep green（黑色或深绿），可知学生可以穿黑色或深绿色校服。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据图片右侧BUS FEES第一行All riders must fill in the bus form（所有乘客需填写表格），第八行Students will be refused to get on bus without a bus pass（没有校车通的学生不能上车）可知，付了年费270美元的约翰可以乘坐校车。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据图片右侧最后两行For more information，please click www.SantaMonica.academyoffice.com（更多信息，请点击www.SantaMonica.academyoffice.com）可知这是一个网站。故选B。
12．（10分）I was 18 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a village about 18 miles away，on the condition that I took the car to be repaired at a nearby garage（汽车修理厂）.Having just learned to drive and hardly ever having the chance to use the car.I happily accepted.I drove Dad into the village and promised to pick him up at 4 pm，and then drove to a nearby garage.Because I had a few free hours，I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theater near the garage.When the last movie had finished，it was six o'clock.I was two hours late.
I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I'd been watching movies.I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected.I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently.I said sorry and told him that I'd come as quickly as I could，but the car had needed some important repairs.
"I'm disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me，Jason."
"What do you mean？I'm telling the truth."
Dad looked at me again."When you did not show up，I called the garage.They told me that you had not yet picked up the car.So you see，I know there were no problems with the car."I had to confess to my trip to the movie theater.Dad listened as sadness passed through him.
"I'm angry，not with you but with myself.I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.I'm going to walk home now and consider where I have gone wrong all these years."
"But Dad，it's 18 miles to home.It's dark.You can't walk home."My words were useless.Dad began walking along the dusty roads，silently，thoughtfully and painfully.For 18 miles I drove behind him.
This was the saddest experience that I have ever had.It was also the most successful lesson I have never lied to my father after that.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did Father ask the writer to do one morning？ A
A.Father asked the writer to drive him to a village 18 miles away.
B.Father asked the writer to watch a couple of movies at a theater.
C.Father asked the writer to repair the car himself.
D.Father asked the writer to walk home alone painfully.
（2）Why did Father feel disappointed when he knew the truth？ C
A.Because he made a mistake.
B.Because he had to consider where he had gone wrong all those years.
C.Because the writer would rather tell a lie than tell him the truth.
D.Because the writer didn't pick him up on time.
（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.The village that Father wanted to go to was over 18 miles away.
B.The writer failed to pick up Father because repairing the car took a long time.
C.The writer drove Father back home finally.
D.Father taught the writer a lesson by punishing himself.
（4）Which one shows the changes of the writer's feelings？ B
A.Happy—disappointed—sorry
B.Excited—nervous—regretful
C.Surprised—angry—sad
D.Shocked—impatient—pleased
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ B
A.Father's love
B.A lie to Father
C.A repair experience
D.A trip to the movie theater
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was 18 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a village.about 18 miles away，on the condition that I took the car to be repaired at a nearby garage（汽车修理厂）.（我18岁那年的一天早上，父亲告诉我，只要我把车送到附近的车库修理，我就可以开车送他去大约18英里外的一个村庄。）可知一天早上，父亲让作者开车送他到18英里外的一个村庄。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段I'm angry，not with you but with myself.I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.（我生气，不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。我失败了，因为我养大了一个儿子，他甚至不能对自己的父亲说实话。）可知父亲知道真相后为什么感到失望，因为作者宁愿说谎也不愿告诉他真相。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段I'm going to walk home now and consider where I have gone wrong all these years.（我现在要走回家，想想这些年我到底哪里出了问题。）可知D选项"父亲通过惩罚自己给了作家一个教训"表述正确。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段I happily accepted.（我欣然接受了。）以及第二段I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I'd been watching movies.I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected.（我知道如果爸爸发现我一直在看电影，他会生气的。我决定告诉他，这辆车需要修理，而且修理的时间比预期的要长。）以及最后一段This was the saddest experience that I have ever had.（这是我一生中最悲伤的经历。）可知作者的感情的变化应为：兴奋——紧张—后悔。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第六段I'm angry，not with you but with myself.I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.（我生气，不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。我失败了，因为我养大了一个儿子，他甚至不能对自己的父亲说实话。）可知文章主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的故事，一天父亲让作者开车送他出去，然后把车送到修理行，作者中途跑去看电影，忘了与父亲约定的时间，最后不得已对父亲撒谎，父亲用自己的智慧，让作者改掉了对他撒谎的毛病。故最佳标题应为：对父亲撒谎。故选B。
13．（10分）What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu？Maybe the image of Shaolin monks（和尚） posing with a serious look in their eyes.But does it really present the meaning of kung fu？
Laurence J.Brahm，a documentary filmmaker from the United States，explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu.In the movie.Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years.For him，it is more than a pastime.Ages ago，Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane（拐杖）.But by practicing martial arts （武术），he was able to recover step by step.Now，kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day.
Still，there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value，which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu.The Chinese character Wu has two parts﹣ge，meaning"to fight"，and zhi，meaning"to stop".So，the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting，the art of nonviolence.Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan.This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons（武器） and shows trust.
"The traditional values of kung fu，actually，are in the minds of all Chinese people，"Brahm told Xinhua.
根据文章内容选择正确答案.
（1）Why is the first paragraph written？ D
A.To show others' opinions.
B.To shock the readers.
C.To make the passage complete.
D.To lead in the topic.
（2）What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary？ D
A.Shaolin monks' daily lives.
B.Modern styles of kung fu.
C.Real kung fu stars in China.
D.Meanings behind kung fu.
（3）What does Brahm think of kung fu？ C
A.It's just a way to kill time.
B.It's bad for the performer's legs.
C.It's a way to stay healthy.
D.It's the best way to greet people.
（4）What does the word"nonviolence"in Paragraph 4 mean？ B
A.To fight bravely
B.To stop fighting
C.To greet people actively
D.To use weapons secretly
（5）What is the purpose of the story？ C
A.To introduce a documentary.
B.To prove the popularity of kung fu.
C.To present the value of kung fu.
D.To show the kindness of Chinese people.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu？Maybe the image of Shaolin monks（和尚） posing with a serious look in their eyes.But does it really present the meaning of kung fu？）（当你想到功夫时，你会想到什么？也许是少林僧人摆出严肃的姿势。但它真的代表了"功夫"的含义吗？）可知第一段为了引导话题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.（勃拉姆斯前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。）可知勃拉姆斯在纪录片中想要了解功夫背后的意义。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Ages ago，Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane（拐杖）.But by practicing martial arts （武术），he was able to recover step by step.（多年前，勃拉姆斯的一条腿已经两年不能用了，只能拄着拐杖走路。但通过练习武术，他得以一步步康复。）可知勃拉姆斯认为功夫的是一种保持健康的方法。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Nonviolence is one value，which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu.The Chinese character Wu has two parts﹣ge，meaning"to fight"，and zhi，meaning"to stop".（﹣﹣﹣是一种价值观，这种价值观体现在功夫的名义和实践中。汉字"武"有两部分，一部分是"格"，意思是"打"，一部分是"止"。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词Nonviolence的意思应为：非暴力，即停止战斗。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.（勃拉姆斯前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。）可知这个故事的目的是展现功夫的价值。故选C。
14．（10分）Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house.Then how would you begin the task which seems very difficult？（1） B Or make a plan carefully，and take action according to it？
If the thought of starting without a plan sounds ridiculous（荒谬的），you're right.Many people have goals，but without a plan for achieving them，92%of them will finally fail.The 8% who succeed understand，"（2） D "
Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work.It helps you pay attention to the work at hand，which helps you feel more in control.Once you have a plan，you'll be surprised at how much you're able to finish it in a certain time and you start to understand yourself more clearly.
Then here comes the most important question：（3） C Generally there are several steps along the process of making a plan.First，you have to write down your goal.It gives you the basic information of what you are going to do.Second.you can begin by picturing your goal.（4） A Last，record your progress during achieving your goal.
Do you have the skills to reach your goal？If not，can you achieve it？When will you complete your goal？（5） E
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.You may see it in your mind…feel it，and try it.
B.Just go for it without any ideas in mind？
C.How can we make a plan？
D.A goal without a plan is just a wish.
E.Setting a final time drives you to act now，before it's too late.
【解答】 细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Or make a plan carefully，and take action according to it？（还是认真制定计划，并根据计划采取行动？）可知说的是怎么做，结合选项，应说"不带任何想法就去做？"故选B。
（2）根据前句Many people have goals，but without a plan for achieving them，92% of them will finally fail.The 8% who succeed understand，"（很多人都有目标，但如果没有实现目标的计划，92%的人最终都会失败。8%的成功者懂得，"）可知说的是目标，结合选项，应说"没有计划的目标只是一个愿望。"故选D。
（3）根据后句Generally there are several steps along the process of making a plan.（在制定计划的过程中，通常有几个步骤。）可知说的是制定计划，结合选项，应说"我们怎样才能制定计划呢？"故选C。
（4）根据前句Second.you can begin by picturing your goal.（其次，你可以从描绘你的目标开始。）可知说的是描绘目标，结合选项，应说"你可以在脑海中……看到它，感受它，尝试它。"故选A。
（5）根据前句When will you complete your goal？（你什么时候能完成你的目标？）可知说的是完成的时间，结合选项，应说"设定一个最后的时间会让你现在就行动，否则就太迟了。"故选E。
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填在相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
15．（15分）A woodcutter（伐木工） was working in the forest one day when he found a box full of gold coins.（1） B ，his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret.Somehow，he knew，he had to （2） C her from talking about the gold.
He thought about this for a long time，then made a（3） A .
He made some（4） D preparations，then went home to get his wife.
"I found something in the forest"，he told his wife，"come with me and I'll show you ".His wife （5） A him into the forest and soon they came to a tree." Look at that!" the woodcutter said to his wife，and （6） B the tree. " There's a fish （7） C on that branch!" His wife opened her eyes wide and was （8） A ，especially when he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her to see.They walked （9） B and soon came to the river."I' ll just （10） C in my net and see what I've caught "，the woodcutter said.
He pulled in his net and（11） B there were several hares（野兔）. " How （12） A !" he said " there are now hares in the river." After that，they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold."Look，wife"，he said " this is （13） C I have found.A box of gold coins."
The next day，his wife （14） B not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen.
"I saw a fish growing out of a tree，"she said，"and hares in the river，and then my husband found a box full of gold coins." Of course，（15） D believed her!
（1）A.Happily
B.Unluckily
C.Surprisingly
D.Luckily
（2）A.hide
B.protect
C.keep
D.get
（3）A.decision
B.suggestion
C.promise
D.choice
（4）A.simple
B.silly
C.clear
D.careful
（5）A.followed
B.led
C.helped
D.drove
（6）A.shouted to
B.pointed to
C.looked up
D.cut down
（7）A.swimming
B.selling
C.growing
D.planting
（8）A.surprised
B.excited
C.moved
D.tired
（9）A.in
B.on
C.up
D.down
（10）A.fetch
B.catch
C.pull
D.push
（11）A.near
B.inside
C.outside
D.beside
（12）A.interesting
B.boring
C.clever
D.terrible
（13）A.when
B.where
C.what
D.how
（14）A.must
B.could
C.should
D.would
（15）A.anybody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.nobody
【解答】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：不幸地是，他的妻子不是一个能保守秘密的人。A.Happily高兴地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Surprisingly令人吃惊地；D.Luckily幸运地是。根据his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret（他的妻子不是一个能保守秘密的人）可知这是非常不幸地，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：他知道，无论如何，他必须阻止她谈论金子。A.hide 藏；B.protect保护；C.keep 保持，阻止；D.get得到。根据his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret（他的妻子不是一个能保守秘密的人）可知，他要阻止妻子谈论金子，keep sb from doing（阻止某人做某事），故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：他想了好长时间，然后做了一个决定。A.decision决定；B.suggestion建议；C.promise 承诺；D.choice选择。根据He thought about this for a long time（他想了好长时间）可知做了一个决定，故选A。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：他做了一些精心的准备，然后回家去接他的妻子。A.simple简单的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.clear清晰的；D.careful 精心的。根据He thought about this for a long time（他想了好长时间）可知，做了精心的准备，故选D。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：他的妻子跟着他进了森林，很快来到一棵树那。A.followed跟着；B.led 导致；C.helped帮助；D.drove开车。根据"come with me（跟我来）可知，妻子跟着他进行森林，故选A。
（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跟妻子说，然后指着一棵树"那根树枝上长着一条鱼！"A.shouted to叫喊；B.pointed to 指着；C.looked up 查阅；D.cut down 砍倒。根据Look at that（看这个）可知他指着树说，故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他跟妻子说，然后指着一棵树"那根树枝上长着一条鱼！"A.swimming游泳；B.selling 卖；C.growing长大；D.planting种。根据下文提到I saw a fish growing out of a tree（我看到树上长着鱼）可知，树上长着鱼，故选C。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：他的妻子惊讶地睁大了眼睛，尤其是当他爬上树，把鱼拿下来给她看的时候。A.surprised吃惊的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.moved 感动的；D.tired 累的。根据There's a fish （7）on that branch!"（树上长着鱼）可知这件事让妻子很吃惊的，故选A。
（9）考查介词辨析。句意：他们继续往前走，不久就来到了河边。A.in在..里；B.on 在..上；C.up向上；D.down 向下。根据soon came to the river.（不久就来到了河边）可知，他们继续向前走，walk on继续走，故选B。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我要把网拉起来，看看我抓到了什么。A.fetch 取回；B.catch 抓住；C.pull 拉；D.push推。根据He pulled in his net and（11）___there were several hares（野兔）（他拉起网，____有几只野兔）可知把网拉起来，故选C。
（11）考查介词辨析。句意：他拉起网，里面有几只野兔。A.near 附近；B.inside 在..里；C.outside外面；D.beside在..旁边。根据He pulled in his net（他拉起网）可知，网里面有几只野兔，故选B。
（12）考查形容词辨析。句意："太有趣了"，他说。A.interesting有趣的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.clever 聪明的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据there are now hares in the river（河里有野兔）可知这是有趣的，故选A。
（13）考查代词。句意：这就是我发现的东西，一袋金币。A.when什么时候；B.where 哪；C.what什么；D.how如何。根据they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold.（他们来到樵夫发现金子的地方）可知，这是发现的东西，故选C。
（14）考查情态动词辨析。句意：第二天，他的妻子忍不住自己把这事告诉朋友关于她所看到的精彩的事情。A.must 必须；B.could能够；C.should应该；D.would将要。根据his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret（他的妻子不是一个能保守秘密的人）可知，她忍不住告诉朋友这些事情，故选B。
（15）考查代词辨析。句意：当然，没有人相信她。A.anybody 任何人；B.somebody有人；C.everybody每个人；D.nobody没有人。根据I saw a fish growing out of a tree，"she said，"and hares in the river（她说，我看到鱼长在树上，河里有野兔）可知，这一切没有人相信她的话，故选D。
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
week，full，lose，anything，be，my，throw，noodle，good，on
When I was a young boy，I couldn't ever remember my mom wasting any food. （1） Anything that we couldn't eat up at one meal would be saved，stored，and served as leftovers（剩饭） later on.
I could remember my mom making the beans with a large cake of corn bread.It was the （2） best food that we had ever had.We all would eat till we were （3） full ，but there were always about half of the beans left over.A few days later，my mom would take those beans out of the fridge to cook（4） noodles .
I learned her lesson well and after I grew up，I tried not to waste food.I always planned the next（5） week's meals and only bought what was （6） on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.Every meal went into stomachs and then any leftovers were eaten by either（7） myself ，my boys or my dogs.For me， （8） throwing food into the rubbish bin was just wrong.All the work that paid into it should be honored instead of（9） being wasted.I have learned something else over the past few years：When it comes to living，there are no leftovers.Each moment that you don't live is（10） lost forever.Life cannot be saved.Life cannot be stored.Life has to be lived.TODAY!So，live each moment of your life to the fullest then.Make every day a feast（盛宴） of love with no leftovers.
【解答】（1）考查不定代词。句意：任何我们一顿饭吃不完的东西会被留下、储存起来，后来会作为剩菜端上来。根据I couldn't ever remember my mom wasting any food（我不记得我妈妈浪费过任何食物），可知任何吃不完的东西都会被储存起来，anything任何事，用于否定句。故填Anything。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们吃过的最好的食物。根据that we had ever had（我们吃过的），可知是指我们吃过的最好的食物，应该用good的最高级best。故填best。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们都会吃，直到吃饱，但总是有大约一半的豆子剩下。根据We all would eat till ...（我们都会吃，直到......）可知是直到吃饱，full饱的，形容词作表语。故填full。
（4）考查名词。句意：几天后，我妈妈会把那些豆子从冰箱里拿出来煮面。根据cook（煮），可知是煮面，noodle面，可数名词，常用复数形式。故填noodles。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：我总是计划好下一周的饭菜，只买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。根据I always planned the next____ meals （我总是计划好下一个____饭菜），结合选项week可知是计划下一周的饭菜，应填名词所有格。故填week's。
（6）考查介词。句意：我总是计划好下一周的饭菜，只买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。根据____my shopping list （____我的购物清单），可知此处是指购物清单上，应填介词on。故填on。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：每顿饭都进了肚子，然后剩下的东西或者自己吃，或者给我的孩子或狗吃。根据前文I tried not to waste food（我尽量不浪费食物），可知剩下的食物或者自己吃，或者孩子和狗吃，结合选项my，可知此处填反身代词myself。故填myself。
（8）考查动名词。句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾箱是错误的。根据 into the rubbish bin （进入垃圾箱），可知此处是指把食物扔进垃圾箱，throw扔，作主语用动名词。故填throwing。
（9）考查动名词。句意：所有为此付出的工作都应该得到尊敬而不是被浪费。根据句意，此处是指被浪费，应该用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，介词of后用动名词。故填being。
（10）考查形容词。句意：每一个你活不下去的时刻都是永远失去。根据Life cannot be saved.Life cannot be stored.（生命无法挽救。生命无法储存。）可知活不下去的时候就是永远失去，lose失去，在系动词后用形容词lost作表语。故填lost。
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese parents may look in the dictionary to name their kids.The names always mean things like：health，happiness，and so on.（1） However ，things are different in the US.
In the US，it is（2） an old tradition for men to give their own forename （名字） to their sons.This is not as common as it once was，though it still happens.When a father and a son have the same name，people usually call the son "junior".Sometimes，there will be three or more generations （代） of men with the same forename.
These last few years，it is quite popular （3） for US people to name their kids after famous people.The most popular names，Daniel and Emma，both come from the names of the Harry Potter actors.
People （4） are also thinking of new forenames all the time.It is also common for people to give their children names like "River"."Apple"or"Star".
A name may come from anywhere.（5） There seems to be no rule about how US parents name their children.The names are as unique （独特的） as the people who use them.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，美国的情况有所不同。根据前文Chinese parents may look in the dictionary to name their kids.The names always mean things like：health，happiness，and so on.（中国父母可能会查字典给他们的孩子起名。这些名字通常意味着健康、幸福等等。）可知，前后文是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处应填副词however，句首首字母大写。故填However。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在美国，男人给儿子起自己的名字是一个古老的传统。根据句意可知，此处泛指"tradition"，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查介词。句意：最近几年，对美国人来说，用名人的名字给孩子命名是很流行的。根据句意可知，此处表示"对于美国人来说"，for"对于"符合题意。故填for。
（4）考查系动词。句意：人们也一直在想新的名字。根据all the time"一直"以及thinking可知，该句为现在进行时态，主语是People，所以系动词用are。故填are。
（5）考查副词。句意：美国父母如何给孩子取名似乎没有什么规则。根据 seems to be可知，该句为There seems to be句型，意为"看起来，似乎"，句首首字母大写。故填There。
补全对话 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Jessica!Come in and sit down.（1） What would you like to drink ？
B：Apple juice would be fine.How are you？
A：Oh，not bad.And you？
B：Just so﹣so.（2） What were you doing when I telephoned you ？
A：I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me.
B：Really？（3） What do you think of the book ？
A：It is very interesting.By the way.（4） Can you tell me your plan for the holiday ？
B：Of course.I plan to do a part﹣time job during the holiday.
A：A part﹣time job？Why？
B：（5） I want to make some money .
A：Wow.That's great.
【解答】（1）根据Apple juice would be fine.（苹果汁就可以了。）可知此处是说"你想喝点什么？"故填What would you like to drink。
（2）根据I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me.（你打电话给我时，我正在看一本叫《追风筝的人》的书。）可知此处是说"我给你打电话时你在干什么？"故填What were you doing when I telephoned you。
（3）根据I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me.（你打电话给我时，我正在看一本叫《追风筝的人》的书。）和It is very interesting.（它非常有趣。）可知此处是说"你觉得这本书怎么样？"故填What do you think of the book。
（4）根据Of course.I plan to do a part﹣time job during the holiday.（当然。我计划在假期里做一份兼职。）可知此处是说"你能告诉我你的假期计划吗？"故填Can you tell me your plan for the holiday。
（5）根据A part﹣time job？Why？（兼职？为什么？）可知此处是说"我想赚一些钱。"故填I want to make some money。
书面表达
19．（20分）在成长过程中，总有一些事情让我们感到恐惧：或害怕昆虫，或害怕猛兽。或害怕黑夜⋯⋯逃避不是长久之计，只有战胜它才是最好的办法。请根据你的经历谈谈你曾经恐惧什么，为什么，你是如何战胜恐惧的，以及你战胜恐惧的感想。
要求：
（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称（名人除外）；
（3）100词左右。
_______
【解答】 Everyone has his or her own fears.No matter how big or small it is，learning how to overcome it is especially important.As for me，a short girl who rarely exercises，running the 800 meters has been my biggest fear for the past two years.（谈谈我曾经恐惧什么，为什么）
The PE course's final examination requirement is to finish an 800﹣meter race in 3 minutes and 28 seconds.I was so scared and unconfident as my best record was 5 minutes.With the pressure，every time I started to run，my legs were heavy and sore as if they had been filled with lead.But thankfully，my PE teacher comforted me and helped me make a detailed training plan.From then on，I kept running every day whether it was sunny or rainy.Gradually I got used to it and developed it into my regular habit.My fear of running was gone.（我是如何战胜恐惧的）
Now，my fear of running has gone.As the old saying goes，"Where there is a will，there is a way." 【高分句型一】What we fear is fear itself.No obstacle is impossible to break through if we put our hearts into it. 【高分句型二】（战胜恐惧的感想）
2023年河南省郑州外国语中学中考英语三模试卷
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What is the relationship between the boy and the girl？
A.Classmates.
B.Cousins.
C.Neighbours.
2．（1分）How did Anna go to Yunnan？
A.By car.
B.By air.
C.By train.
3．（1分）What is the woman doing right now？
A.Parking her car.
B.Climbing upstairs.
C.Taking a walk.
4．（1分）Why would the man like a dog？
A.Because he likes sports.
B.Because he doesn't like cats.
C.Because dogs are cute.
5．（1分）Where did the man go during the May Day holiday？
A.Nanjing.
B.Luoyang.
C.Nanyang.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What will the weather be like this weekend？
A.Fine.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
（2）What will they do this weekend？
A.Go hiking.
B.Visit a museum.
C.Help some artists.
7．（2分）（1）Which team will the school set up？
A.A soccer team.
B.A swimming team.
C.A basketball team.
（2）How many students will be chosen from each class？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
8．（3分）（1）How can the boy know his test results？
A.By checking a website.
B.By being told on the phone.
C.By asking the teachers in the office.
（2）When will a student be asked to meet the teacher？
A.When he or she is late for class.
B.When he or she fails an exam.
C.When he or she passes the exam.
（3）Which of the following subjects hasn't had its result yet？
A.English.
B.Geography.
C.Math.
9．（3分）（1）What does Tom like doing？
A.Reading comic books.
B.Making up stories.
C.Reading books to children.
（2）Where were the words written in Tom's book？
（3）How did the kindergarten children feel when Tom read his book？
A.Proud.
B.Upset.
C.Excited.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
阅读理解
11．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the main topic of this text？
A.Fees.
B.Students.
C.Activities.
D.Plans.
（2）Which activity is not included in the Class fees？
A.Tour.
B.Proms.
C.Graduation.
D.Homecoming.
（3）Which is right according to the text？
A.Students must wear uniforms every school day.
B.All students should pay ＄10.00 for MHS games.
C.Students can choose black or deep green for uniforms.
D.Students can only buy uniforms online.
（4）Who can take the school bus ride according to the text？
A.John who has paid ＄270 for a Yearly Round trip.
B.Bailey who has lost her bus pass.
C.Newton who wanted to take his second free bus ride.
D.David who hasn't filled in a bus ride form.
（5）Where is this text from？
A.A poster.
B.A website.
C.A magazine.
D.A report.
12．（10分）I was 18 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a village about 18 miles away，on the condition that I took the car to be repaired at a nearby garage（汽车修理厂）.Having just learned to drive and hardly ever having the chance to use the car.I happily accepted.I drove Dad into the village and promised to pick him up at 4 pm，and then drove to a nearby garage.Because I had a few free hours，I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theater near the garage.When the last movie had finished，it was six o'clock.I was two hours late.
I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I'd been watching movies.I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected.I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently.I said sorry and told him that I'd come as quickly as I could，but the car had needed some important repairs.
"I'm disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me，Jason."
"What do you mean？I'm telling the truth."
Dad looked at me again."When you did not show up，I called the garage.They told me that you had not yet picked up the car.So you see，I know there were no problems with the car."I had to confess to my trip to the movie theater.Dad listened as sadness passed through him.
"I'm angry，not with you but with myself.I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.I'm going to walk home now and consider where I have gone wrong all these years."
"But Dad，it's 18 miles to home.It's dark.You can't walk home."My words were useless.Dad began walking along the dusty roads，silently，thoughtfully and painfully.For 18 miles I drove behind him.
This was the saddest experience that I have ever had.It was also the most successful lesson I have never lied to my father after that.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did Father ask the writer to do one morning？
A.Father asked the writer to drive him to a village 18 miles away.
B.Father asked the writer to watch a couple of movies at a theater.
C.Father asked the writer to repair the car himself.
D.Father asked the writer to walk home alone painfully.
（2）Why did Father feel disappointed when he knew the truth？
A.Because he made a mistake.
B.Because he had to consider where he had gone wrong all those years.
C.Because the writer would rather tell a lie than tell him the truth.
D.Because the writer didn't pick him up on time.
（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The village that Father wanted to go to was over 18 miles away.
B.The writer failed to pick up Father because repairing the car took a long time.
C.The writer drove Father back home finally.
D.Father taught the writer a lesson by punishing himself.
（4）Which one shows the changes of the writer's feelings？
A.Happy—disappointed—sorry
B.Excited—nervous—regretful
C.Surprised—angry—sad
D.Shocked—impatient—pleased
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Father's love
B.A lie to Father
C.A repair experience
D.A trip to the movie theater
13．（10分）What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu？Maybe the image of Shaolin monks（和尚） posing with a serious look in their eyes.But does it really present the meaning of kung fu？
Laurence J.Brahm，a documentary filmmaker from the United States，explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu.In the movie.Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years.For him，it is more than a pastime.Ages ago，Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane（拐杖）.But by practicing martial arts （武术），he was able to recover step by step.Now，kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day.
Still，there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value，which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu.The Chinese character Wu has two parts﹣ge，meaning"to fight"，and zhi，meaning"to stop".So，the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting，the art of nonviolence.Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan.This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons（武器） and shows trust.
"The traditional values of kung fu，actually，are in the minds of all Chinese people，"Brahm told Xinhua.
根据文章内容选择正确答案.
（1）Why is the first paragraph written？
A.To show others' opinions.
B.To shock the readers.
C.To make the passage complete.
D.To lead in the topic.
（2）What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary？
A.Shaolin monks' daily lives.
B.Modern styles of kung fu.
C.Real kung fu stars in China.
D.Meanings behind kung fu.
（3）What does Brahm think of kung fu？
A.It's just a way to kill time.
B.It's bad for the performer's legs.
C.It's a way to stay healthy.
D.It's the best way to greet people.
（4）What does the word"nonviolence"in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.To fight bravely
B.To stop fighting
C.To greet people actively
D.To use weapons secretly
（5）What is the purpose of the story？
A.To introduce a documentary.
B.To prove the popularity of kung fu.
C.To present the value of kung fu.
D.To show the kindness of Chinese people.
14．（10分）Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house.Then how would you begin the task which seems very difficult？（1） Or make a plan carefully，and take action according to it？
If the thought of starting without a plan sounds ridiculous（荒谬的），you're right.Many people have goals，but without a plan for achieving them，92%of them will finally fail.The 8% who succeed understand，"（2） "
Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work.It helps you pay attention to the work at hand，which helps you feel more in control.Once you have a plan，you'll be surprised at how much you're able to finish it in a certain time and you start to understand yourself more clearly.
Then here comes the most important question：（3） Generally there are several steps along the process of making a plan.First，you have to write down your goal.It gives you the basic information of what you are going to do.Second.you can begin by picturing your goal.（4） Last，record your progress during achieving your goal.
Do you have the skills to reach your goal？If not，can you achieve it？When will you complete your goal？（5）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.You may see it in your mind…feel it，and try it.
B.Just go for it without any ideas in mind？
C.How can we make a plan？
D.A goal without a plan is just a wish.
E.Setting a final time drives you to act now，before it's too late.
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填在相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
15．（15分）A woodcutter（伐木工） was working in the forest one day when he found a box full of gold coins.（1） ，his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret.Somehow，he knew，he had to （2） her from talking about the gold.
He thought about this for a long time，then made a（3） .
He made some（4） preparations，then went home to get his wife.
"I found something in the forest"，he told his wife，"come with me and I'll show you ".His wife （5） him into the forest and soon they came to a tree." Look at that!" the woodcutter said to his wife，and （6） the tree. " There's a fish （7） on that branch!" His wife opened her eyes wide and was （8） ，especially when he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her to see.They walked （9） and soon came to the river."I' ll just （10） in my net and see what I've caught "，the woodcutter said.
He pulled in his net and（11） there were several hares（野兔）. " How （12） !" he said " there are now hares in the river." After that，they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold."Look，wife"，he said " this is （13） I have found.A box of gold coins."
The next day，his wife （14） not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen.
"I saw a fish growing out of a tree，"she said，"and hares in the river，and then my husband found a box full of gold coins." Of course，（15） believed her!
（1）A.Happily
B.Unluckily
C.Surprisingly
D.Luckily
（2）A.hide
B.protect
C.keep
D.get
（3）A.decision
B.suggestion
C.promise
D.choice
（4）A.simple
B.silly
C.clear
D.careful
（5）A.followed
B.led
C.helped
D.drove
（6）A.shouted to
B.pointed to
C.looked up
D.cut down
（7）A.swimming
B.selling
C.growing
D.planting
（8）A.surprised
B.excited
C.moved
D.tired
（9）A.in
B.on
C.up
D.down
（10）A.fetch
B.catch
C.pull
D.push
（11）A.near
B.inside
C.outside
D.beside
（12）A.interesting
B.boring
C.clever
D.terrible
（13）A.when
B.where
C.what
D.how
（14）A.must
B.could
C.should
D.would
（15）A.anybody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.nobody
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
week，full，lose，anything，be，my，throw，noodle，good，on
When I was a young boy，I couldn't ever remember my mom wasting any food. （1） that we couldn't eat up at one meal would be saved，stored，and served as leftovers（剩饭） later on.
I could remember my mom making the beans with a large cake of corn bread.It was the （2） food that we had ever had.We all would eat till we were （3） ，but there were always about half of the beans left over.A few days later，my mom would take those beans out of the fridge to cook（4） .
I learned her lesson well and after I grew up，I tried not to waste food.I always planned the next（5） meals and only bought what was （6） my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.Every meal went into stomachs and then any leftovers were eaten by either（7） ，my boys or my dogs.For me， （8） food into the rubbish bin was just wrong.All the work that paid into it should be honored instead of（9） wasted.I have learned something else over the past few years：When it comes to living，there are no leftovers.Each moment that you don't live is（10） forever.Life cannot be saved.Life cannot be stored.Life has to be lived.TODAY!So，live each moment of your life to the fullest then.Make every day a feast（盛宴） of love with no leftovers.
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese parents may look in the dictionary to name their kids.The names always mean things like：health，happiness，and so on.（1） ，things are different in the US.
In the US，it is（2） old tradition for men to give their own forename （名字） to their sons.This is not as common as it once was，though it still happens.When a father and a son have the same name，people usually call the son "junior".Sometimes，there will be three or more generations （代） of men with the same forename.
These last few years，it is quite popular （3） US people to name their kids after famous people.The most popular names，Daniel and Emma，both come from the names of the Harry Potter actors.
People （4） also thinking of new forenames all the time.It is also common for people to give their children names like "River"."Apple"or"Star".
A name may come from anywhere.（5） seems to be no rule about how US parents name their children.The names are as unique （独特的） as the people who use them.
补全对话 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Jessica!Come in and sit down.（1） ？
B：Apple juice would be fine.How are you？
A：Oh，not bad.And you？
B：Just so﹣so.（2） ？
A：I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me.
B：Really？（3） ？
A：It is very interesting.By the way.（4） ？
B：Of course.I plan to do a part﹣time job during the holiday.
A：A part﹣time job？Why？
B：（5） .
A：Wow.That's great.
书面表达
19．（20分）在成长过程中，总有一些事情让我们感到恐惧：或害怕昆虫，或害怕猛兽。或害怕黑夜⋯⋯逃避不是长久之计，只有战胜它才是最好的办法。请根据你的经历谈谈你曾经恐惧什么，为什么，你是如何战胜恐惧的，以及你战胜恐惧的感想。
要求：
（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称（名人除外）；
（3）100词左右。
_______
2023年河南省郑州外国语中学中考英语三模试卷
（参考答案）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What is the relationship between the boy and the girl？
A.Classmates.
B.Cousins.
C.Neighbours.
【解答】B
2．（1分）How did Anna go to Yunnan？
A.By car.
B.By air.
C.By train.
【解答】C
3．（1分）What is the woman doing right now？
A.Parking her car.
B.Climbing upstairs.
C.Taking a walk.
【解答】B
4．（1分）Why would the man like a dog？
A.Because he likes sports.
B.Because he doesn't like cats.
C.Because dogs are cute.
【解答】A
5．（1分）Where did the man go during the May Day holiday？
A.Nanjing.
B.Luoyang.
C.Nanyang.
【解答】B
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What will the weather be like this weekend？
A.Fine.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
（2）What will they do this weekend？
A.Go hiking.
B.Visit a museum.
C.Help some artists.
【解答】BB
7．（2分）（1）Which team will the school set up？
A.A soccer team.
B.A swimming team.
C.A basketball team.
（2）How many students will be chosen from each class？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
【解答】CA
8．（3分）（1）How can the boy know his test results？
A.By checking a website.
B.By being told on the phone.
C.By asking the teachers in the office.
（2）When will a student be asked to meet the teacher？
A.When he or she is late for class.
B.When he or she fails an exam.
C.When he or she passes the exam.
（3）Which of the following subjects hasn't had its result yet？
A.English.
B.Geography.
C.Math.
【解答】BAB
9．（3分）（1）What does Tom like doing？
A.Reading comic books.
B.Making up stories.
C.Reading books to children.
（2）Where were the words written in Tom's book？
（3）How did the kindergarten children feel when Tom read his book？
A.Proud.
B.Upset.
C.Excited.
【解答】CCA
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】16﹣20 CBDEA
阅读理解
11．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the main topic of this text？ A
A.Fees.
B.Students.
C.Activities.
D.Plans.
（2）Which activity is not included in the Class fees？ D
A.Tour.
B.Proms.
C.Graduation.
D.Homecoming.
（3）Which is right according to the text？ C
A.Students must wear uniforms every school day.
B.All students should pay ＄10.00 for MHS games.
C.Students can choose black or deep green for uniforms.
D.Students can only buy uniforms online.
（4）Who can take the school bus ride according to the text？ A
A.John who has paid ＄270 for a Yearly Round trip.
B.Bailey who has lost her bus pass.
C.Newton who wanted to take his second free bus ride.
D.David who hasn't filled in a bus ride form.
（5）Where is this text from？ B
A.A poster.
B.A website.
C.A magazine.
D.A report.
【解答】（1）主题归纳题。根据图片中的标题SCHOOL FEES（学校费用），ATHLETIC FEE（运动费用），UNIFORMS（校服），BUS FEES（校车费用），STUDENT ID（学生卡），可知文章主题是关于费用的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四行All class activities（tours，proms，graduation，class bonding etc.），（所有的班级活动包括旅行，舞会，毕业，班级联谊等），可知不包括homecoming（返校）。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片左侧最后一行Black or deep green（黑色或深绿），可知学生可以穿黑色或深绿色校服。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据图片右侧BUS FEES第一行All riders must fill in the bus form（所有乘客需填写表格），第八行Students will be refused to get on bus without a bus pass（没有校车通的学生不能上车）可知，付了年费270美元的约翰可以乘坐校车。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据图片右侧最后两行For more information，please click www.SantaMonica.academyoffice.com（更多信息，请点击www.SantaMonica.academyoffice.com）可知这是一个网站。故选B。
12．（10分）I was 18 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a village about 18 miles away，on the condition that I took the car to be repaired at a nearby garage（汽车修理厂）.Having just learned to drive and hardly ever having the chance to use the car.I happily accepted.I drove Dad into the village and promised to pick him up at 4 pm，and then drove to a nearby garage.Because I had a few free hours，I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theater near the garage.When the last movie had finished，it was six o'clock.I was two hours late.
I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I'd been watching movies.I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected.I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently.I said sorry and told him that I'd come as quickly as I could，but the car had needed some important repairs.
"I'm disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me，Jason."
"What do you mean？I'm telling the truth."
Dad looked at me again."When you did not show up，I called the garage.They told me that you had not yet picked up the car.So you see，I know there were no problems with the car."I had to confess to my trip to the movie theater.Dad listened as sadness passed through him.
"I'm angry，not with you but with myself.I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.I'm going to walk home now and consider where I have gone wrong all these years."
"But Dad，it's 18 miles to home.It's dark.You can't walk home."My words were useless.Dad began walking along the dusty roads，silently，thoughtfully and painfully.For 18 miles I drove behind him.
This was the saddest experience that I have ever had.It was also the most successful lesson I have never lied to my father after that.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did Father ask the writer to do one morning？ A
A.Father asked the writer to drive him to a village 18 miles away.
B.Father asked the writer to watch a couple of movies at a theater.
C.Father asked the writer to repair the car himself.
D.Father asked the writer to walk home alone painfully.
（2）Why did Father feel disappointed when he knew the truth？ C
A.Because he made a mistake.
B.Because he had to consider where he had gone wrong all those years.
C.Because the writer would rather tell a lie than tell him the truth.
D.Because the writer didn't pick him up on time.
（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.The village that Father wanted to go to was over 18 miles away.
B.The writer failed to pick up Father because repairing the car took a long time.
C.The writer drove Father back home finally.
D.Father taught the writer a lesson by punishing himself.
（4）Which one shows the changes of the writer's feelings？ B
A.Happy—disappointed—sorry
B.Excited—nervous—regretful
C.Surprised—angry—sad
D.Shocked—impatient—pleased
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ B
A.Father's love
B.A lie to Father
C.A repair experience
D.A trip to the movie theater
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was 18 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a village.about 18 miles away，on the condition that I took the car to be repaired at a nearby garage（汽车修理厂）.（我18岁那年的一天早上，父亲告诉我，只要我把车送到附近的车库修理，我就可以开车送他去大约18英里外的一个村庄。）可知一天早上，父亲让作者开车送他到18英里外的一个村庄。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段I'm angry，not with you but with myself.I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.（我生气，不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。我失败了，因为我养大了一个儿子，他甚至不能对自己的父亲说实话。）可知父亲知道真相后为什么感到失望，因为作者宁愿说谎也不愿告诉他真相。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段I'm going to walk home now and consider where I have gone wrong all these years.（我现在要走回家，想想这些年我到底哪里出了问题。）可知D选项"父亲通过惩罚自己给了作家一个教训"表述正确。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段I happily accepted.（我欣然接受了。）以及第二段I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I'd been watching movies.I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected.（我知道如果爸爸发现我一直在看电影，他会生气的。我决定告诉他，这辆车需要修理，而且修理的时间比预期的要长。）以及最后一段This was the saddest experience that I have ever had.（这是我一生中最悲伤的经历。）可知作者的感情的变化应为：兴奋——紧张—后悔。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第六段I'm angry，not with you but with myself.I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.（我生气，不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。我失败了，因为我养大了一个儿子，他甚至不能对自己的父亲说实话。）可知文章主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的故事，一天父亲让作者开车送他出去，然后把车送到修理行，作者中途跑去看电影，忘了与父亲约定的时间，最后不得已对父亲撒谎，父亲用自己的智慧，让作者改掉了对他撒谎的毛病。故最佳标题应为：对父亲撒谎。故选B。
13．（10分）What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu？Maybe the image of Shaolin monks（和尚） posing with a serious look in their eyes.But does it really present the meaning of kung fu？
Laurence J.Brahm，a documentary filmmaker from the United States，explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu.In the movie.Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years.For him，it is more than a pastime.Ages ago，Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane（拐杖）.But by practicing martial arts （武术），he was able to recover step by step.Now，kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day.
Still，there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value，which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu.The Chinese character Wu has two parts﹣ge，meaning"to fight"，and zhi，meaning"to stop".So，the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting，the art of nonviolence.Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan.This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons（武器） and shows trust.
"The traditional values of kung fu，actually，are in the minds of all Chinese people，"Brahm told Xinhua.
根据文章内容选择正确答案.
（1）Why is the first paragraph written？ D
A.To show others' opinions.
B.To shock the readers.
C.To make the passage complete.
D.To lead in the topic.
（2）What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary？ D
A.Shaolin monks' daily lives.
B.Modern styles of kung fu.
C.Real kung fu stars in China.
D.Meanings behind kung fu.
（3）What does Brahm think of kung fu？ C
A.It's just a way to kill time.
B.It's bad for the performer's legs.
C.It's a way to stay healthy.
D.It's the best way to greet people.
（4）What does the word"nonviolence"in Paragraph 4 mean？ B
A.To fight bravely
B.To stop fighting
C.To greet people actively
D.To use weapons secretly
（5）What is the purpose of the story？ C
A.To introduce a documentary.
B.To prove the popularity of kung fu.
C.To present the value of kung fu.
D.To show the kindness of Chinese people.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu？Maybe the image of Shaolin monks（和尚） posing with a serious look in their eyes.But does it really present the meaning of kung fu？）（当你想到功夫时，你会想到什么？也许是少林僧人摆出严肃的姿势。但它真的代表了"功夫"的含义吗？）可知第一段为了引导话题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.（勃拉姆斯前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。）可知勃拉姆斯在纪录片中想要了解功夫背后的意义。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Ages ago，Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane（拐杖）.But by practicing martial arts （武术），he was able to recover step by step.（多年前，勃拉姆斯的一条腿已经两年不能用了，只能拄着拐杖走路。但通过练习武术，他得以一步步康复。）可知勃拉姆斯认为功夫的是一种保持健康的方法。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Nonviolence is one value，which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu.The Chinese character Wu has two parts﹣ge，meaning"to fight"，and zhi，meaning"to stop".（﹣﹣﹣是一种价值观，这种价值观体现在功夫的名义和实践中。汉字"武"有两部分，一部分是"格"，意思是"打"，一部分是"止"。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词Nonviolence的意思应为：非暴力，即停止战斗。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.（勃拉姆斯前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。）可知这个故事的目的是展现功夫的价值。故选C。
14．（10分）Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house.Then how would you begin the task which seems very difficult？（1） B Or make a plan carefully，and take action according to it？
If the thought of starting without a plan sounds ridiculous（荒谬的），you're right.Many people have goals，but without a plan for achieving them，92%of them will finally fail.The 8% who succeed understand，"（2） D "
Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work.It helps you pay attention to the work at hand，which helps you feel more in control.Once you have a plan，you'll be surprised at how much you're able to finish it in a certain time and you start to understand yourself more clearly.
Then here comes the most important question：（3） C Generally there are several steps along the process of making a plan.First，you have to write down your goal.It gives you the basic information of what you are going to do.Second.you can begin by picturing your goal.（4） A Last，record your progress during achieving your goal.
Do you have the skills to reach your goal？If not，can you achieve it？When will you complete your goal？（5） E
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.You may see it in your mind…feel it，and try it.
B.Just go for it without any ideas in mind？
C.How can we make a plan？
D.A goal without a plan is just a wish.
E.Setting a final time drives you to act now，before it's too late.
【解答】 细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Or make a plan carefully，and take action according to it？（还是认真制定计划，并根据计划采取行动？）可知说的是怎么做，结合选项，应说"不带任何想法就去做？"故选B。
（2）根据前句Many people have goals，but without a plan for achieving them，92% of them will finally fail.The 8% who succeed understand，"（很多人都有目标，但如果没有实现目标的计划，92%的人最终都会失败。8%的成功者懂得，"）可知说的是目标，结合选项，应说"没有计划的目标只是一个愿望。"故选D。
（3）根据后句Generally there are several steps along the process of making a plan.（在制定计划的过程中，通常有几个步骤。）可知说的是制定计划，结合选项，应说"我们怎样才能制定计划呢？"故选C。
（4）根据前句Second.you can begin by picturing your goal.（其次，你可以从描绘你的目标开始。）可知说的是描绘目标，结合选项，应说"你可以在脑海中……看到它，感受它，尝试它。"故选A。
（5）根据前句When will you complete your goal？（你什么时候能完成你的目标？）可知说的是完成的时间，结合选项，应说"设定一个最后的时间会让你现在就行动，否则就太迟了。"故选E。
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填在相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
15．（15分）A woodcutter（伐木工） was working in the forest one day when he found a box full of gold coins.（1） B ，his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret.Somehow，he knew，he had to （2） C her from talking about the gold.
He thought about this for a long time，then made a（3） A .
He made some（4） D preparations，then went home to get his wife.
"I found something in the forest"，he told his wife，"come with me and I'll show you ".His wife （5） A him into the forest and soon they came to a tree." Look at that!" the woodcutter said to his wife，and （6） B the tree. " There's a fish （7） C on that branch!" His wife opened her eyes wide and was （8） A ，especially when he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her to see.They walked （9） B and soon came to the river."I' ll just （10） C in my net and see what I've caught "，the woodcutter said.
He pulled in his net and（11） B there were several hares（野兔）. " How （12） A !" he said " there are now hares in the river." After that，they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold."Look，wife"，he said " this is （13） C I have found.A box of gold coins."
The next day，his wife （14） B not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen.
"I saw a fish growing out of a tree，"she said，"and hares in the river，and then my husband found a box full of gold coins." Of course，（15） D believed her!
（1）A.Happily
B.Unluckily
C.Surprisingly
D.Luckily
（2）A.hide
B.protect
C.keep
D.get
（3）A.decision
B.suggestion
C.promise
D.choice
（4）A.simple
B.silly
C.clear
D.careful
（5）A.followed
B.led
C.helped
D.drove
（6）A.shouted to
B.pointed to
C.looked up
D.cut down
（7）A.swimming
B.selling
C.growing
D.planting
（8）A.surprised
B.excited
C.moved
D.tired
（9）A.in
B.on
C.up
D.down
（10）A.fetch
B.catch
C.pull
D.push
（11）A.near
B.inside
C.outside
D.beside
（12）A.interesting
B.boring
C.clever
D.terrible
（13）A.when
B.where
C.what
D.how
（14）A.must
B.could
C.should
D.would
（15）A.anybody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.nobody
【解答】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：不幸地是，他的妻子不是一个能保守秘密的人。A.Happily高兴地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Surprisingly令人吃惊地；D.Luckily幸运地是。根据his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret（他的妻子不是一个能保守秘密的人）可知这是非常不幸地，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：他知道，无论如何，他必须阻止她谈论金子。A.hide 藏；B.protect保护；C.keep 保持，阻止；D.get得到。根据his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret（他的妻子不是一个能保守秘密的人）可知，他要阻止妻子谈论金子，keep sb from doing（阻止某人做某事），故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：他想了好长时间，然后做了一个决定。A.decision决定；B.suggestion建议；C.promise 承诺；D.choice选择。根据He thought about this for a long time（他想了好长时间）可知做了一个决定，故选A。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：他做了一些精心的准备，然后回家去接他的妻子。A.simple简单的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.clear清晰的；D.careful 精心的。根据He thought about this for a long time（他想了好长时间）可知，做了精心的准备，故选D。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：他的妻子跟着他进了森林，很快来到一棵树那。A.followed跟着；B.led 导致；C.helped帮助；D.drove开车。根据"come with me（跟我来）可知，妻子跟着他进行森林，故选A。
（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跟妻子说，然后指着一棵树"那根树枝上长着一条鱼！"A.shouted to叫喊；B.pointed to 指着；C.looked up 查阅；D.cut down 砍倒。根据Look at that（看这个）可知他指着树说，故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他跟妻子说，然后指着一棵树"那根树枝上长着一条鱼！"A.swimming游泳；B.selling 卖；C.growing长大；D.planting种。根据下文提到I saw a fish growing out of a tree（我看到树上长着鱼）可知，树上长着鱼，故选C。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：他的妻子惊讶地睁大了眼睛，尤其是当他爬上树，把鱼拿下来给她看的时候。A.surprised吃惊的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.moved 感动的；D.tired 累的。根据There's a fish （7）on that branch!"（树上长着鱼）可知这件事让妻子很吃惊的，故选A。
（9）考查介词辨析。句意：他们继续往前走，不久就来到了河边。A.in在..里；B.on 在..上；C.up向上；D.down 向下。根据soon came to the river.（不久就来到了河边）可知，他们继续向前走，walk on继续走，故选B。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我要把网拉起来，看看我抓到了什么。A.fetch 取回；B.catch 抓住；C.pull 拉；D.push推。根据He pulled in his net and（11）___there were several hares（野兔）（他拉起网，____有几只野兔）可知把网拉起来，故选C。
（11）考查介词辨析。句意：他拉起网，里面有几只野兔。A.near 附近；B.inside 在..里；C.outside外面；D.beside在..旁边。根据He pulled in his net（他拉起网）可知，网里面有几只野兔，故选B。
（12）考查形容词辨析。句意："太有趣了"，他说。A.interesting有趣的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.clever 聪明的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据there are now hares in the river（河里有野兔）可知这是有趣的，故选A。
（13）考查代词。句意：这就是我发现的东西，一袋金币。A.when什么时候；B.where 哪；C.what什么；D.how如何。根据they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold.（他们来到樵夫发现金子的地方）可知，这是发现的东西，故选C。
（14）考查情态动词辨析。句意：第二天，他的妻子忍不住自己把这事告诉朋友关于她所看到的精彩的事情。A.must 必须；B.could能够；C.should应该；D.would将要。根据his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret（他的妻子不是一个能保守秘密的人）可知，她忍不住告诉朋友这些事情，故选B。
（15）考查代词辨析。句意：当然，没有人相信她。A.anybody 任何人；B.somebody有人；C.everybody每个人；D.nobody没有人。根据I saw a fish growing out of a tree，"she said，"and hares in the river（她说，我看到鱼长在树上，河里有野兔）可知，这一切没有人相信她的话，故选D。
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
week，full，lose，anything，be，my，throw，noodle，good，on
When I was a young boy，I couldn't ever remember my mom wasting any food. （1） Anything that we couldn't eat up at one meal would be saved，stored，and served as leftovers（剩饭） later on.
I could remember my mom making the beans with a large cake of corn bread.It was the （2） best food that we had ever had.We all would eat till we were （3） full ，but there were always about half of the beans left over.A few days later，my mom would take those beans out of the fridge to cook（4） noodles .
I learned her lesson well and after I grew up，I tried not to waste food.I always planned the next（5） week's meals and only bought what was （6） on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.Every meal went into stomachs and then any leftovers were eaten by either（7） myself ，my boys or my dogs.For me， （8） throwing food into the rubbish bin was just wrong.All the work that paid into it should be honored instead of（9） being wasted.I have learned something else over the past few years：When it comes to living，there are no leftovers.Each moment that you don't live is（10） lost forever.Life cannot be saved.Life cannot be stored.Life has to be lived.TODAY!So，live each moment of your life to the fullest then.Make every day a feast（盛宴） of love with no leftovers.
【解答】（1）考查不定代词。句意：任何我们一顿饭吃不完的东西会被留下、储存起来，后来会作为剩菜端上来。根据I couldn't ever remember my mom wasting any food（我不记得我妈妈浪费过任何食物），可知任何吃不完的东西都会被储存起来，anything任何事，用于否定句。故填Anything。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们吃过的最好的食物。根据that we had ever had（我们吃过的），可知是指我们吃过的最好的食物，应该用good的最高级best。故填best。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们都会吃，直到吃饱，但总是有大约一半的豆子剩下。根据We all would eat till ...（我们都会吃，直到......）可知是直到吃饱，full饱的，形容词作表语。故填full。
（4）考查名词。句意：几天后，我妈妈会把那些豆子从冰箱里拿出来煮面。根据cook（煮），可知是煮面，noodle面，可数名词，常用复数形式。故填noodles。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：我总是计划好下一周的饭菜，只买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。根据I always planned the next____ meals （我总是计划好下一个____饭菜），结合选项week可知是计划下一周的饭菜，应填名词所有格。故填week's。
（6）考查介词。句意：我总是计划好下一周的饭菜，只买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。根据____my shopping list （____我的购物清单），可知此处是指购物清单上，应填介词on。故填on。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：每顿饭都进了肚子，然后剩下的东西或者自己吃，或者给我的孩子或狗吃。根据前文I tried not to waste food（我尽量不浪费食物），可知剩下的食物或者自己吃，或者孩子和狗吃，结合选项my，可知此处填反身代词myself。故填myself。
（8）考查动名词。句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾箱是错误的。根据 into the rubbish bin （进入垃圾箱），可知此处是指把食物扔进垃圾箱，throw扔，作主语用动名词。故填throwing。
（9）考查动名词。句意：所有为此付出的工作都应该得到尊敬而不是被浪费。根据句意，此处是指被浪费，应该用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，介词of后用动名词。故填being。
（10）考查形容词。句意：每一个你活不下去的时刻都是永远失去。根据Life cannot be saved.Life cannot be stored.（生命无法挽救。生命无法储存。）可知活不下去的时候就是永远失去，lose失去，在系动词后用形容词lost作表语。故填lost。
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese parents may look in the dictionary to name their kids.The names always mean things like：health，happiness，and so on.（1） However ，things are different in the US.
In the US，it is（2） an old tradition for men to give their own forename （名字） to their sons.This is not as common as it once was，though it still happens.When a father and a son have the same name，people usually call the son "junior".Sometimes，there will be three or more generations （代） of men with the same forename.
These last few years，it is quite popular （3） for US people to name their kids after famous people.The most popular names，Daniel and Emma，both come from the names of the Harry Potter actors.
People （4） are also thinking of new forenames all the time.It is also common for people to give their children names like "River"."Apple"or"Star".
A name may come from anywhere.（5） There seems to be no rule about how US parents name their children.The names are as unique （独特的） as the people who use them.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，美国的情况有所不同。根据前文Chinese parents may look in the dictionary to name their kids.The names always mean things like：health，happiness，and so on.（中国父母可能会查字典给他们的孩子起名。这些名字通常意味着健康、幸福等等。）可知，前后文是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处应填副词however，句首首字母大写。故填However。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在美国，男人给儿子起自己的名字是一个古老的传统。根据句意可知，此处泛指"tradition"，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查介词。句意：最近几年，对美国人来说，用名人的名字给孩子命名是很流行的。根据句意可知，此处表示"对于美国人来说"，for"对于"符合题意。故填for。
（4）考查系动词。句意：人们也一直在想新的名字。根据all the time"一直"以及thinking可知，该句为现在进行时态，主语是People，所以系动词用are。故填are。
（5）考查副词。句意：美国父母如何给孩子取名似乎没有什么规则。根据 seems to be可知，该句为There seems to be句型，意为"看起来，似乎"，句首首字母大写。故填There。
补全对话 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Jessica!Come in and sit down.（1） What would you like to drink ？
B：Apple juice would be fine.How are you？
A：Oh，not bad.And you？
B：Just so﹣so.（2） What were you doing when I telephoned you ？
A：I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me.
B：Really？（3） What do you think of the book ？
A：It is very interesting.By the way.（4） Can you tell me your plan for the holiday ？
B：Of course.I plan to do a part﹣time job during the holiday.
A：A part﹣time job？Why？
B：（5） I want to make some money .
A：Wow.That's great.
【解答】（1）根据Apple juice would be fine.（苹果汁就可以了。）可知此处是说"你想喝点什么？"故填What would you like to drink。
（2）根据I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me.（你打电话给我时，我正在看一本叫《追风筝的人》的书。）可知此处是说"我给你打电话时你在干什么？"故填What were you doing when I telephoned you。
（3）根据I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me.（你打电话给我时，我正在看一本叫《追风筝的人》的书。）和It is very interesting.（它非常有趣。）可知此处是说"你觉得这本书怎么样？"故填What do you think of the book。
（4）根据Of course.I plan to do a part﹣time job during the holiday.（当然。我计划在假期里做一份兼职。）可知此处是说"你能告诉我你的假期计划吗？"故填Can you tell me your plan for the holiday。
（5）根据A part﹣time job？Why？（兼职？为什么？）可知此处是说"我想赚一些钱。"故填I want to make some money。
书面表达
19．（20分）在成长过程中，总有一些事情让我们感到恐惧：或害怕昆虫，或害怕猛兽。或害怕黑夜⋯⋯逃避不是长久之计，只有战胜它才是最好的办法。请根据你的经历谈谈你曾经恐惧什么，为什么，你是如何战胜恐惧的，以及你战胜恐惧的感想。
要求：
（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称（名人除外）；
（3）100词左右。
_______
【解答】 Everyone has his or her own fears.No matter how big or small it is，learning how to overcome it is especially important.As for me，a short girl who rarely exercises，running the 800 meters has been my biggest fear for the past two years.（谈谈我曾经恐惧什么，为什么）
The PE course's final examination requirement is to finish an 800﹣meter race in 3 minutes and 28 seconds.I was so scared and unconfident as my best record was 5 minutes.With the pressure，every time I started to run，my legs were heavy and sore as if they had been filled with lead.But thankfully，my PE teacher comforted me and helped me make a detailed training plan.From then on，I kept running every day whether it was sunny or rainy.Gradually I got used to it and developed it into my regular habit.My fear of running was gone.（我是如何战胜恐惧的）
Now，my fear of running has gone.As the old saying goes，"Where there is a will，there is a way." 【高分句型一】What we fear is fear itself.No obstacle is impossible to break through if we put our hearts into it. 【高分句型二】（战胜恐惧的感想）
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