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2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东八中中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东八中中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共33页。
2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东八中中考英语二模试卷
一．单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
1．（1分） Alan didn't take umbrella in such a rainy day，so he had cold after he got home.（ ）
A． /；the B．an；a C． a；a
2．（1分）﹣﹣What is in the biggest basket？
﹣﹣ .（ ）
A． None B． Nothing C． No one
3．（1分）Next time you are in Melbourne，Australia，make sure to drop this candy store.（ ）
A． to B．off C． by
4．（1分）﹣ I went to the charity（慈善机构） as a volunteer last Saturday.
﹣ Good job! valuable the experience was!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
5．（1分）Holly prefers playing the piano to the violin.Listen!She the piano in her room.（ ）
A．play；is playing B．playing；plays
C．playing；is playing
6．（1分） China is larger than country in Asia.（ ）
A．other B． any C． any other
7．（1分）There are paintings on exhibition（展览）. works were created by young artists.（ ）
A．two hundred；Two hundreds
B．two hundreds；Hundreds of
C．hundreds of；Two hundred
8．（1分）﹣﹣I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours？
﹣﹣Yes，you .（ ）
A． need B．could C． can
9．（1分）﹣ Do you like Journey to the West The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？
﹣ Journey to the West.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but
10．（1分）Chinese astronauts as heroes.We all look up to them.（ ）
A．are regarded B．regard
C．regarded
11．（1分）If you have difficulty out the problem，you can ask the teacher for help.（ ）
A．work B．working C．to work
12．（1分）﹣ It is convenient us things online.
﹣ So it is.（ ）
A．for；to buy B．of；to buy C．for；buy
13．（1分）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her， ？（ ）
A．didn't she B．did she
C．didn't Jean
14．（1分）﹣ I can't imagine in 2050.
﹣ I think it will be more and more wonderful.（ ）
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．what our life will be like
15．（1分）The specials in the restaurant taste______and sell_____.（ ）
A．well；good B．good；good C．good；well
16．（1分）﹣ The big stone is heavy I can't carry it alone.
﹣ Don't worry.I will help you.（ ）
A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to
17．（1分）While Sally the housework，her mother came back from work.（ ）
A．is doing B． was doing C．did
18．（1分）With the introduction of the "double reduction" policy （双减政策），one of the_____ _____ that the students have less homework.（ ）
A．changes；is B．change；is
C．changes；are
19．（1分）I can't forget the teachers and the university I visited two years ago.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where
20．（1分）﹣ We should do what we can the spread of virus（病毒）.
﹣ You are right.We can often wash hands and wear masks.（ ）
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing
二.完形填空（本题共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21．（10分）Soccer is one of the world's favorite sports.Do you know（1） soccer started ？Well，it started in China!Over 2，300 years（2） ，the first game started in Zibo，Shandong.At that time soldiers（士兵）from Qi Guo had a bad time（3） with the other countries.When they were free，they wanted to play games（4） .
So they started to run after a ball with other soldiers.At that time，they named it "Cuju".Now，this game is（5） popular that people around the world join it.They not only play it（6） fun，but also like to watch the exciting soccer games.
In the last game in 2018，the French team（7） all the other teams and got the champion ship（冠军）.The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was over.The number of the soccer team（8） 32.The best players from different countries have shown the best in the game.I think that soccer is a great sport，and we can learn（9） from it.Chinese people make this game first but（10） they aren't very good at it.I wish that Chinese soccer team can do better in World Cup in the future.
（1）
A.when
B.where
C.how
（2）
A.before
B.after
C.ago
（3）
A.fighting
B.fight
C.to fight
（4）
A.relax
B.relaxing
C.to relax
（5）
A.too
B.so
C.such
（6）
A.in
B.on
C.for
（7）
A.wins
B.won
C.beat
（8）
A.is
B.was
C.are
（9）
A.a lot of
B.a lot
C.a few
（10）
A.lucky
B.unlucky
C.unluckily
三．综合运用（本题共 30 个小题，共 40 分） 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
22．（2分）A：I have a toothache.What should I do？
B： .
23．（2分）A：Long time no see!
B： .
24．（2分）A：
B. I'm sixteen years old.
25．A： ？
B：I like music that I can dance to.
26．（2分）A： ？
B：I've had the computer since 2015.
四、根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
27．（10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．
A：What are you going to do after the exams？
B：（76） ．Do you have any good ideas？
A：Yes I went to relax myself．So I want to go on a trip
6：Sounds great！（77） ？
A：I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting．
B：There is a new zoo in Changsha （78） ？
A：No，I haven't．What about you？
B：（79） ．But my cousin went there last week．He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment．
A：Really？That sounds interesting．Let's go to the zoo together B：OK．We can go there by bus tomorrow．
A：（80） ？It's not too far from here．And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise．
B．OK I can't wait．
五、根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
28．（10分）After studying for a long time，my brother has now graduated and we are very（1） （luck）to have a doctor in the family!My mom and dad，my sister and I（2） （be）all interested in arts and languages.No one in the family has ever studied medicine before﹣it's so difficult and takes such a long time（3） （study）.So we're all very（4） （pride）of him.As well as this，we have a doctor of our own to ask about any medical problems we have!How good is that!I think Micky will make an excellent doctor.He's patient and understanding，and he（5） （care）a lot about people.He（6） （help）at car accidents and done some small operations.I admire him very much.I can't stand the sight of blood，so I could never do what he（7） （do）!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different（8） （ill）.Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours，he doesn't mind.In（9） （I）opinion，it's wonderful if you have a job that you（10） （real）enjoy and Micky has found one.I just hope he isn't so busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment（预约）to say hello.
六、根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
29．（10分）Actually ，my friend Jane has changed a lot these days.Two years ago，she was not thick or thin，but now she is thinner than before.She liked coffee better than water.She eats less meat and exercises every day now.She used to live far from her school.Now her house is across from the school so she only needs to cross the street to school.She works harder than two years ago and she is thought of as the most hard﹣working one among the students in her class.She wants to be a teacher in the future.She believes she can make her dream come true.
（1） ，the writer's friend has changed these days.
（2）Two years ago，Jane was of .
（3）Jane coffee water.
（4）The writer's friend only needs to the street to school.
（5）Jane as the most hard﹣working student in her class.
七、根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
30．（10分）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（农历的）month.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period（战国时期）.It has a history of more than 1，700 years.Of the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the highest number.People believe when two "nines" meet together，it stands for（象征）a long life.So it is a special day for Chinese people to show love and respect（尊敬） for the old.
People do many kinds of activities to celebrate the festival.They drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒），eat Chongyang cakes and climb mountains.They also wear a kind of plant named dogwood（茱萸）.People in the old days believed that the plant could drive away bad things an stop them getting ill in winter.
The Chongyang Festival
Date
（1）The ninth day of the lunar
History
（2）It has a history over years.
（3）When "nines" meet together，it's a symbol of a（n） life.
Activities
Drinking chrysanthemum wine
（4） Chongyang
（5）
Wearing dogwood
八、阅读理解（共 35 分）
31．（10分）
Come and join us!!!
What are you doing this summer？Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.Look at these summer camps.Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!
Photography（摄影）course at the art center
Come to our summer course!You'll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.During this three﹣week course，you'll be taught by the good teachers from the art school.At the end of the course all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum.The first course starts on July 12th so call or email us now!
The action sport your parents might not want you to try
Be brave!Try BMX biking（自行车越野）in a training course It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely.Tell your parents they can relax!You'll always be with a good teacher.As you become m ore confident，you'll learn to do jumps and other moves.You will really surprise your friends!If you like speed ，this is a course you can't miss.
（1）You can take the summer photography course .
A.at the art school
B.at the art center
C.at the art museum
（2）During the photography course，you will be able to .
A.get a surprising gift
B.try different cameras
C.learn to take wonderful photos
（3）The bike training course gives you a chance to .
A.enjoy speed
B.meet sports stars
C.relax with your parents
（4）Both of the summer camps .
A.last for three weeks
B.hold special shows
C.have good teachers
（5）The writer thinks students should during the summer holidays.
A.make more friends
B.use the Internet correctly
C.find new interests and hobbies
九、根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
32．（10分）（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
Do you like sports？What sports do you often play？Walking and running are good exercise.They are good for your body.Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. （1） We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather
You need to know whether it is a nice day. （2） You must be careful in winter.You may like walking on snowy days.But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆（3）
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable.Sports shoes are good choices.Don't wear leather shoes or slippers （拖鞋）.
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS
If you walk or run in a new place，you may lose your way. （4） Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆ Take water and music players with you
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable.They are water and music players. （5） Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.
A.You need something to help you find the way.
B.Make sure to take enough food with you.
C.Do you know how to walk or run in a right way？
D.Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
E.Water is useful when you are thirsty.
F.Three things you need to do before exercising.
G.You will never have a great time walking or running on cold，hot or rainy days.
十、阅读判断
33．（10分）Once，there were two hard ﹣ working children，Che Yin and Sun Kang.They loved reading，but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil （灯油） for the children to study at night.How did they get over the difficulty？Here are their stories.
Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night.He saw fireflies （萤火虫） flying and an idea came into his mind.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter.Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. "I can read with the light!" he thought.So he took his books outside and read，even though it was very cold.
Later，Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful.Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue.Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.If there is a will，there is always light on the road to knowledge.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.
（2）For the two families，lamp oil was very cheap.
（3）Che Yin could read on summer nights using a "firefly lamp".
（4）Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn't study on winter nights.
（5）The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.
十一．任务阅读
34．（7分）
Da Vinci，Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci（1452﹣1519）was an Italian painter，inventor，musician，and scientist.Da Vinci was（1）b in the countryside.From an early age，he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
As he grew older，he learned to do many（2）/'difrant/ things.His paintings are very famous，and one，the Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous painting in the world（3）.（A）他也有许多发明。For example，his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.
Michelangelo
（4）（B）from ，Michelangelo，to，1475，lived，1564.He was talented in almost every area of art.He was a painter，poet，architect and sculptor（雕塑家）.Michelangelo made the statue David﹣perhaps his most famous work.From a young age，Michelangelo believed making a sculpture was simply a case of removing the stone you did not need.One day，after he saw a big piece of stone，he decided to make sculpture.
（5）（C）Michelangelo spent the following two years making this sculpture and he named it David.
The finished sculpture was 17 feet tall.It has become one of the representatives of the Renaissance artistic achievement（文艺复兴艺术成就的代表）.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
（1）根据句意及首字母补全单词。b
（2）根据读音完成单词。
（3）将A 处划线句子翻译成英语。
（4）将 B 处划线部分组合成完整的句子。
（5）写出 C 处划线句子的同义句。
It Michelangelo the following two years this sculpture...
（6）请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。
known by many people
（7）How tall is David？
十二、阅读下面短文，回答问题。
35．（10分）A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden.On the ground lay a young tree，ready to be planted.The rich man called out and asked， "What kind of tree are you planting？"
"A fig（无花果）tree，sir."He said.
"A fig tree？" The rich man was surprised，"Why？May I ask how old you are？"
"I am ninety years old."
"What!"Shouted the rich man，"You're ninety.You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit.You certainly can't get fruit from this tree."The old man looked around the garden.Then he said with a smile，"Tell me，sir.Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，"the man did not know why he asked this. "Then tell me this，"he said，"Who planted the fig trees？""I don't know.""You see，sir，" went on the old man，"Our forefathers （祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."
The rich man was quiet and said，"You are right.We should do some things for the people after us.Thank you very much."Then he rode away.
（1）What kind of tree was the old man going to plant？
（2）How old is the old man？
（3）Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy？
（4）Who did the old man plant the tree for？
（5）What can we learn from the old man？
十三、写作部分（共计 10 分）
36．（10分）良好的习惯成就美好的未来．作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以"How to Develop Good Habits"为题写一篇英语短文．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
内容提示：（1）上课认真听讲，做笔记；
（2）每天按时完成作业；
（3）闲暇时多读课外书籍；
（4）每周锻炼3至4次；
（5）多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；
（6）补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响．
要求：（1）要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译．
（2）文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分．
How to Develop Good Habits
It's very important for us to have a good habit．
2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东八中中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案）
一．单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
1．（1分） Alan didn't take umbrella in such a rainy day，so he had cold after he got home.（ ）
A． /；the B．an；a C． a；a
【解答】/表示不填，零冠词；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一把伞，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空使用不定冠词a构成固定短语have a cold，表示"感冒"。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣﹣What is in the biggest basket？
﹣﹣ .（ ）
A． None B． Nothing C． No one
【解答】None一个都没有，既可以指人，也可以指物，强调数量，回答用how many/how much；Nothing表示什么也没有；No one没有人，仅指没有人，回答who提出的问题。根据题干可知，此处是说篮子里什么也没有，强调的是物，因此应用Nothing。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Next time you are in Melbourne，Australia，make sure to drop this candy store.（ ）
A． to B．off C． by
【解答】A.到；B.离开；C.在...旁边；根据空前drop和题干可知，句意为：下次你在澳大利亚墨尔本时，一定要顺便来这家糖果店逛逛。drop by表示"顺道拜访"。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣ I went to the charity（慈善机构） as a volunteer last Saturday.
﹣ Good job! valuable the experience was!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中valuable为形容词，主语是the experience，系动词是is，句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：B。
5．（1分）Holly prefers playing the piano to the violin.Listen!She the piano in her room.（ ）
A．play；is playing B．playing；plays
C．playing；is playing
【解答】根据题干，可知考查prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做……而不愿做……；第二空根据Listen！可知用现在进行时。
故选：C。
6．（1分） China is larger than country in Asia.（ ）
A．other B． any C． any other
【解答】any任何；any other任何其他的；other其他的（后面需要接名词）。形容词+比较级+any+名词单数（比较的主语不是这一部分的）；形容词+比较级+any other+名词单数（比较的主语是这一部分的）；根据题干China is larger than country in Asia，可知中国是在亚洲，故用any other。
故选：C。
7．（1分）There are paintings on exhibition（展览）. works were created by young artists.（ ）
A．two hundred；Two hundreds
B．two hundreds；Hundreds of
C．hundreds of；Two hundred
【解答】hundred"百"和具体数字连用时，用单数形式，和of连用时，必须用复数形式，表示概数。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣﹣I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours？
﹣﹣Yes，you .（ ）
A． need B．could C． can
【解答】 对Can/Could 提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答和否定回答时都用can，根据I forgot ...可知句子是一般现在时，"Could I use yours？"表示语气的委婉，不表示过去，回答用can。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣ Do you like Journey to the West The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？
﹣ Journey to the West.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but
【解答】and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系，用于否定句或疑问句；but但是，表转折关系。根据题干，可知句意为"你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆•索耶历险记》？"，or在句中表示选择。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Chinese astronauts as heroes.We all look up to them.（ ）
A．are regarded B．regard
C．regarded
【解答】根据题干和选项可知句子为一般现在时，句意为：中国航天员被视为英雄。我们都敬仰他们。Chinese astronauts是句子的主语，和regard之间是被动关系，所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done，Chinese astronauts作主语，be动词用are。故应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are regarded。
故选：A。
11．（1分）If you have difficulty out the problem，you can ask the teacher for help.（ ）
A．work B．working C．to work
【解答】根据题干，可知考查have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣ It is convenient us things online.
﹣ So it is.（ ）
A．for；to buy B．of；to buy C．for；buy
【解答】it is+形容词+for sb to do，当形容词是修饰人的性格时，for改为of，根据convenient可知应用for。
故选：A。
13．（1分）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her， ？（ ）
A．didn't she B．did she
C．didn't Jean
【解答】题干是一个反意疑问句，陈述句部分是一个否定句且使用的是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，后半部分是一个简短问句，应使用肯定形式。Jean相应的人称代词是she，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣ I can't imagine in 2050.
﹣ I think it will be more and more wonderful.（ ）
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．what our life will be like
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。选项A的时态是一般过去时，结合in 2050可以排除A。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
15．（1分）The specials in the restaurant taste______and sell_____.（ ）
A．well；good B．good；good C．good；well
【解答】good，形容词，好的；well，副词，好地，作形容词时表示身体好的；第一空前taste为系动词，可知要填入good，作系表结构；第二空前sell为实义动词，常用副词来修饰，填入well。
故选：C。
16．（1分）﹣ The big stone is heavy I can't carry it alone.
﹣ Don't worry.I will help you.（ ）
A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to
【解答】如此...以至于"so+形容词+that+句子；such+a或者an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子"；too...to..."太...而不能"。根据"heavy"和"I can't carry it alone"可知这块大石头如此重以至于我一个人搬不动，heavy为形容词，故选B正确。
故选：B。
17．（1分）While Sally the housework，her mother came back from work.（ ）
A．is doing B． was doing C．did
【解答】is doing是现在进行时；was doing是过去进行时；did是过去式，是一般过去时。根据句意和主句是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：B。
18．（1分）With the introduction of the "double reduction" policy （双减政策），one of the_____ _____ that the students have less homework.（ ）
A．changes；is B．change；is
C．changes；are
【解答】one of the...后接可数名词复数，表示什么中的一个，动词用第三人称单数形式，the在这里起强调的作用。因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
19．（1分）I can't forget the teachers and the university I visited two years ago.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where
【解答】that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作地点状语。分析句子为定语从句，先行词是the teachers and the university，从句缺宾语成分。当先行词包括人或物时，用that引导定语从句。
故选：A。
20．（1分）﹣ We should do what we can the spread of virus（病毒）.
﹣ You are right.We can often wash hands and wear masks.（ ）
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing
【解答】根据句意：﹣我们应该尽力防止病毒的传播。﹣你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。可知此处是不定式表目的作表语。
故选：B。
二.完形填空（本题共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21．（10分）Soccer is one of the world's favorite sports.Do you know（1） B soccer started ？Well，it started in China!Over 2，300 years（2） C ，the first game started in Zibo，Shandong.At that time soldiers（士兵）from Qi Guo had a bad time（3） A with the other countries.When they were free，they wanted to play games（4） C .
So they started to run after a ball with other soldiers.At that time，they named it "Cuju".Now，this game is（5） B popular that people around the world join it.They not only play it（6） C fun，but also like to watch the exciting soccer games.
In the last game in 2018，the French team（7） C all the other teams and got the champion ship（冠军）.The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was over.The number of the soccer team（8） A 32.The best players from different countries have shown the best in the game.I think that soccer is a great sport，and we can learn（9） B from it.Chinese people make this game first but（10） C they aren't very good at it.I wish that Chinese soccer team can do better in World Cup in the future.
（1）
A.when
B.where
C.how
（2）
A.before
B.after
C.ago
（3）
A.fighting
B.fight
C.to fight
（4）
A.relax
B.relaxing
C.to relax
（5）
A.too
B.so
C.such
（6）
A.in
B.on
C.for
（7）
A.wins
B.won
C.beat
（8）
A.is
B.was
C.are
（9）
A.a lot of
B.a lot
C.a few
（10）
A.lucky
B.unlucky
C.unluckily
【解答】（1）疑问词词义辨析。句意：你知道足球是从哪里开始的吗？A.when何时；B.where哪里；C.how如何。根据it started in China!（它始于中国!）可知，此处问地点。故选B。
（2）副词词义辨析。句意：2300多年前，第一项运动起源于山东淄博。A.before在......之前；B.after在......之后；C.ago以前。根据started可知，此处叙事过去的事情，Over 2，300 years为一段时间，一段时间+ago表示多久之前。故选C。
（3）动名词词义辨析。句意：当时，齐国的士兵与其他国家的战争很糟糕。A.fighting与......作斗争，动名词；B.fight与......作斗争，动词原形；C.to fight与......作斗争，动词不定式。have a bad time doing sth为固定搭配，意为"做某事不开心"。故选A。
（4）动词不定式词义辨析。句意：当他们有空的时候，他们想做游戏来放松。A.relax放松，动词原形；B.relaxing放松，动名词/现在分词；C.to relax放松，动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
（5）副词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个游戏是如此受欢迎以至于世界各地的人加入它。A.too太；B.so如此，这么，修饰形容词或者副词；C.such如此的，修饰名词。根据that people around the world join it.（以至于世界各地的人加入它。）可知，本句为结果状语从句，popular为形容词，因此选so，so...that...固定句型，意为"如此......以至于......"。故选B。
（6）介词词义辨析。句意：他们踢足球不仅是为了好玩，而且还喜欢看激动人心的足球比赛。A.in在......里面；B.on在......上面；C.for为了。for fun为固定搭配，意为"为了娱乐"。故选C。
（7）动词时态辨析。句意：在2018年的最后一场比赛中，法国队击败了所有其他球队，获得了冠军。A.wins赢得，第三人称单数；B.won赢得，过去式；C.beat打败，动词原形/过去式。根据all the other teams（所有其他球队）可知，是打败其他球队，因此选beat。故选C。
（8）主谓一致辨析。句意：这个足球队的队员人数是32人。A.is是，be的第三人称单数；B.was是，am/is的过去式；C.are是，be的复数。根据语境可知，此处以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此选is。故选A。
（9）短语词义辨析。句意：我认为足球是一项伟大的运动，我们可以从中学到很多东西。A.a lot of很多，修饰名词；B.a lot很多；C.a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。空格后没有名词，因此选a lot，learn a lot"学到很多"。故选B。
（10）副词词义辨析。句意：中国人首先制作了这项运动，但不幸的是他们并不擅长。A.lucky幸运的，形容词；B.unlucky不幸的，形容词；C.unluckily不幸地，副词。根据they aren't very good at it.（他们并不擅长。）可知，这是很不幸的，修饰句子，用副词形式。故选C。
三．综合运用（本题共 30 个小题，共 40 分） 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
22．（2分）A：I have a toothache.What should I do？
B： You should see a dentist and get an X﹣ray .
【解答】根据I have a toothache.What should I do？（我牙疼。我该怎么办？）可知，此处的建议是"你应该去看牙医，拍个X光片。"
故填：You should see a dentist and get an X﹣ray。
23．（2分）A：Long time no see!
B： Yes.It's been a long time .
【解答】根据Long time no see!（好久不见!）可知，此处可以说"是的。好久不见了。"
故填：Yes.It's been a long time。
24．（2分）A： How old are you？
B. I'm sixteen years old.
【解答】根据I'm sixteen years old.可知应说你多大年纪？即How old are you？
故答案为How old are you？
25．A： What kind of music do you like ？
B：I like music that I can dance to.
【解答】根据I like music that I can dance to.（我喜欢可以跳舞的音乐。）可知问句为：你喜欢什么样的音乐？What kind of..."哪种......"，music"音乐"，为不可数名词；根据答语的like，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为you，句型为特殊疑问句，故助动词do位于主语you之前，like"喜欢"。
故填：What kind of music do you like。
26．（2分）A： How long have you had the computer ？
B：I've had the computer since 2015.
【解答】根据I've had the computer since 2015.我从2015年就买了这台电脑，可知问题是：你买这台电脑多久了，How long多久，从过去某个时间持续到现在的状态用现在完成时，buy（买）是短暂性动词，需要转换成延续性动词have，have的过去分词为had。
故填How long have you had the computer？
四、根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
27．（10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．
A：What are you going to do after the exams？
B：（76） I've no idea ．Do you have any good ideas？
A：Yes I went to relax myself．So I want to go on a trip
6：Sounds great！（77） Where would you like to go？ ？
A：I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting．
B：There is a new zoo in Changsha （78） Have you ever been there？ ？
A：No，I haven't．What about you？
B：（79） I haven't been there，either ．But my cousin went there last week．He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment．
A：Really？That sounds interesting．Let's go to the zoo together B：OK．We can go there by bus tomorrow．
A：（80） Why not ride a bike？ ？It's not too far from here．And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise．
B．OK I can't wait．
【解答】76．I've no idea 情景问答：根据上文What are you going to do after the exams？后文Do you have any good ideas？你有什么好主意吗？即自己没有主意，故可以填I've no idea
77．Where would you like to go？情景问答：根据后文I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting我想去有趣的地方，推测上文问的是想去哪里，故可以填Where would you like to go？
78．Have you ever been there？情景问答：根据上文说在长沙有一个新的动物园．后文No，I haven't．What about you？推测上文问的是你曾经去过那儿吗？故可以填Have you ever been there？
79．I haven't been there，either．情景问答：根据后文But my cousin went there last week．He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment但我的表弟上周去了．他告诉我，人们可以在更自然的环境中观察动物，言外之意是自己也没有去过，故可以填I haven't been there，either
80．Why not ride a bike？情景问答：根据后文It's not too far from here．And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise离这儿不太远．骑自行车是一种很好的运动，即建议骑自行车去，故可以填Why not ride a bike？
五、根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
28．（10分）After studying for a long time，my brother has now graduated and we are very（1） lucky （luck）to have a doctor in the family!My mom and dad，my sister and I（2） are （be）all interested in arts and languages.No one in the family has ever studied medicine before﹣it's so difficult and takes such a long time（3） to study （study）.So we're all very（4） proud （pride）of him.As well as this，we have a doctor of our own to ask about any medical problems we have!How good is that!I think Micky will make an excellent doctor.He's patient and understanding，and he（5） cares （care）a lot about people.He（6） has helped （help）at car accidents and done some small operations.I admire him very much.I can't stand the sight of blood，so I could never do what he（7） does （do）!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different（8） illnesses （ill）.Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours，he doesn't mind.In（9） my （I）opinion，it's wonderful if you have a job that you（10） really （real）enjoy and Micky has found one.I just hope he isn't so busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment（预约）to say hello.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家有一位医生!根据句意，此处指我们很幸运家有一位医生，空格部分作表语，因此用形容词lucky"幸运的"。故填lucky。
（2）考查动词。句意：我的妈妈和爸爸，我的妹妹和我都对艺术和语言感兴趣。根据语境可知，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此用are"是"。故填are。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我们家以前没有人学过医学﹣﹣学医学太难了，而且要花很长时间。分析句子可知，本句为it takes sb to do sth固定句型，意为"花费某人时间做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填to study。
（4）考查形容词。句意：所以我们都为他感到骄傲。be proud of为固定搭配，意为"为......感到自豪"。故填proud。
（5）考查动词。句意：他很有耐心、善解人意，而且他很关心别人。根据He's patient and understanding（他很有耐心、善解人意）可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cares。
（6）考查动词。句意：他曾帮助处理过车祸，还做过一些小手术。根据and done some small operations.（还做过一些小手术。）可知，此处表示对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时态，用have done结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此have用第三人称单数形式。故填has helped。
（7）考查动词。句意：我不能忍受看到血，所以我永远不能做他所做的事!根据I can't stand the sight of blood（我不能忍受看到血）可知，我永远不能做他所做的事，表示现在做的事情，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此do用第三人称单数。故填does。
（8）考查名词。句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。different为形容词，后面跟名词illness，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填illnesses。
（9）考查代词。句意：虽然他知道医院的医生工作时间很长，但他并不介意。in one's opinion为固定搭配，意为"在......看来"，因此用形容词性物主代词my"我的"。故填my。
（10）考查副词。句意：在我看来，如果你有一份你真正喜欢的工作，而米奇已经找到了一份，那就太好了。空格部分修饰动词enjoy，因此用副词形式。故填really。
六、根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
29．（10分）Actually ，my friend Jane has changed a lot these days.Two years ago，she was not thick or thin，but now she is thinner than before.She liked coffee better than water.She eats less meat and exercises every day now.She used to live far from her school.Now her house is across from the school so she only needs to cross the street to school.She works harder than two years ago and she is thought of as the most hard﹣working one among the students in her class.She wants to be a teacher in the future.She believes she can make her dream come true.
（1） In fact ，the writer's friend has changed these days.
（2）Two years ago，Jane was of medium build .
（3）Jane preferred coffee to water.
（4）The writer's friend only needs to walk across the street to school.
（5）Jane is considered as the most hard﹣working student in her class.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Actually ，my friend Jane has changed a lot these days.（事实上，我的朋友简这些天变化很大。）可知，事实上，作者的朋友最近变了。actually（事实上）的同义词是in fact，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填In fact。
（2）根据Two years ago，she was not thick or thin，but now she is thinner than before.（两年前，她既不胖也不瘦，但现在她比以前瘦了。）可知，两年前，简是中等身材。be of medium build中等身材。故填medium build。
（3）根据She liked coffee better than water.（她喜欢咖啡胜过水。）可知，简喜欢喝咖啡而不喜欢喝水。故填preferred；to。
（4）根据Now her house is across from the school so she only needs to cross the street to school.（现在她家就在学校对面，所以她只需要穿过马路去学校。）可知，作者的朋友只需要穿过街道去上学。cross的同义词是"动词+across"，动词用walk（走），空前是need to do sth.（需要做某事）的结构，用动词原形。故填walk across。
（5）根据She works harder than two years ago and she is thought of as the most hard﹣working one among the students in her class.（她比两年前学习更努力了，她被认为是班上最努力的学生。）可知，简被认为是班上最勤奋的学生。be thought of（被认为）的同义词组是"be considered"，主语Jane是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is considered。
七、根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
30．（10分）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（农历的）month.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period（战国时期）.It has a history of more than 1，700 years.Of the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the highest number.People believe when two "nines" meet together，it stands for（象征）a long life.So it is a special day for Chinese people to show love and respect（尊敬） for the old.
People do many kinds of activities to celebrate the festival.They drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒），eat Chongyang cakes and climb mountains.They also wear a kind of plant named dogwood（茱萸）.People in the old days believed that the plant could drive away bad things an stop them getting ill in winter.
The Chongyang Festival
Date
（1）The ninth day of the ninth lunar month
History
（2）It has a history of over 1，700 years.
（3）When two "nines" meet together，it's a symbol of a（n） long life.
Activities
Drinking chrysanthemum wine
（4） eating Chongyang cakes
（5） climbing mountains
Wearing dogwood
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（农历的）month可知重阳节的日期是在农历的九月九日。故填：ninth；month。
（2）根据文中It has a history of more than 1，700 years可知它有1700多年的历史了。故填：of；1，700。
（3）根据文中.People believe when two "nines" meet together，it stands for（象征）a long life.可知当两个"九"碰在一起的时候，它代表着长寿。故填：two；long。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中They drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒），eat Chongyang cakes and climb mountains.可知他们吃重阳糕。故填eating；cakes。
（5）根据文中They drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒），eat Chongyang cakes and climb mountains.可知他们爬山。故填：climbing；mountains。
八、阅读理解（共 35 分）
31．（10分）
Come and join us!!!
What are you doing this summer？Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.Look at these summer camps.Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!
Photography（摄影）course at the art center
Come to our summer course!You'll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.During this three﹣week course，you'll be taught by the good teachers from the art school.At the end of the course all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum.The first course starts on July 12th so call or email us now!
The action sport your parents might not want you to try
Be brave!Try BMX biking（自行车越野）in a training course It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely.Tell your parents they can relax!You'll always be with a good teacher.As you become m ore confident，you'll learn to do jumps and other moves.You will really surprise your friends!If you like speed ，this is a course you can't miss.
（1）You can take the summer photography course B .
A.at the art school
B.at the art center
C.at the art museum
（2）During the photography course，you will be able to C .
A.get a surprising gift
B.try different cameras
C.learn to take wonderful photos
（3）The bike training course gives you a chance to A .
A.enjoy speed
B.meet sports stars
C.relax with your parents
（4）Both of the summer camps C .
A.last for three weeks
B.hold special shows
C.have good teachers
（5）The writer thinks students should C during the summer holidays.
A.make more friends
B.use the Internet correctly
C.find new interests and hobbies
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段During this three week course，you'll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.（在这三周的课程中，你将由艺术学校熟练的老师授课。）可知，你可以在艺术中心参加暑期摄影课程。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段You'll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.（你将学习顶尖摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。）可知，在摄影课程中，你将能够学习拍摄精彩的照片。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you like speed，this is a course you can't afford to miss!（如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程！）可知，自行车培训课程给你一个享受速度的机会。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段During this three week course，you'll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.（在这三周的课程中，你将由艺术学校熟练的老师授课。）以及You'll always be with a skillful teacher.（你将永远和一位熟练的老师在一起。）可知，两个夏令营都有熟练的老师。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.（暑假是你发现新兴趣和爱好的时候。）可知，作者认为学生们应该在暑假发现新的兴趣和爱好。故选C。
九、根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
32．（10分）（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
Do you like sports？What sports do you often play？Walking and running are good exercise.They are good for your body.Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. （1） C We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather
You need to know whether it is a nice day. （2） G You must be careful in winter.You may like walking on snowy days.But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆（3） D
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable.Sports shoes are good choices.Don't wear leather shoes or slippers （拖鞋）.
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS
If you walk or run in a new place，you may lose your way. （4） A Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆ Take water and music players with you
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable.They are water and music players. （5） E Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.
A.You need something to help you find the way.
B.Make sure to take enough food with you.
C.Do you know how to walk or run in a right way？
D.Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
E.Water is useful when you are thirsty.
F.Three things you need to do before exercising.
G.You will never have a great time walking or running on cold，hot or rainy days.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running.（做好充分的准备可以让你爱上步行和跑步。）和下文We have some good suggestions.（我们有一些好的建议。）可知说的是做好步行和跑步准备的建议，结合选项，应说你知道如何正确地走路或跑步吗？故选C。
（2）根据上文Check the weather（检查天气）﹣﹣﹣You need to know whether it is a nice day.（你需要知道今天天气是否好。）可知说的是天气，结合选项，应说在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里，你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光。故选G。
（3）根据下文You should make sure your clothes are comfortable.Sports shoes are good choices.Don't wear leather shoes or slippers （拖鞋）.（你应该确保你的衣服舒适。运动鞋是不错的选择。不要穿皮鞋或拖鞋。）可知说的是衣服和鞋子，结合选项，应说穿着舒适的衣服和鞋子。故选D。
（4）根据上文If you walk or run in a new place，you may lose your way.（如果你在一个新地方走路或跑步，你可能会迷路。）和下文Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.（携带地图或带有GPS的手机是个好主意。）可知说的是你在一个新地方走路或跑步，携带地图或带有GPS的手机，结合选项，应说你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路。故选A。
（5）根据上文There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable.They are water and music players.（有两种便宜的东西可以让你的走路和跑步更加愉快。他们是水和音乐播放器。）可知说的是水和音乐，结合选项，应说当你口渴时，水是有用的。故选E。
十、阅读判断
33．（10分）Once，there were two hard ﹣ working children，Che Yin and Sun Kang.They loved reading，but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil （灯油） for the children to study at night.How did they get over the difficulty？Here are their stories.
Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night.He saw fireflies （萤火虫） flying and an idea came into his mind.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter.Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. "I can read with the light!" he thought.So he took his books outside and read，even though it was very cold.
Later，Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful.Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue.Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.If there is a will，there is always light on the road to knowledge.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. T
（2）For the two families，lamp oil was very cheap. F
（3）Che Yin could read on summer nights using a "firefly lamp". T
（4）Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn't study on winter nights. F
（5）The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning. T
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据Once，there were two hard ﹣ working children，Che Yin and Sun Kang.They loved reading.可知，从前，有两个刻苦学习的孩子，车胤和孙康，他们喜欢读书。所以车胤和孙康学习努力，喜欢读书。描述正确。故答案为T.
（2）F.根据They loved reading，but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil for the children to study at night.可知，他们喜欢读书，但家境贫寒，买不起灯油供孩子们晚上学习。所以对这两家来说，灯油非常便宜。描述错误。故答案为F.
（3）T.根据He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.可知，他在一个布袋里捉到了一些萤火虫，把它当作一盏灯挂了起来。他整个夏天的夜晚都这样读书。所以车胤可以在夏夜用"萤火灯"看书。描述正确。故答案为T.
（4）F.根据Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. "I can read with the light!" he thought.So he took his books outside and read，even though it was very cold.可知，孙康在一个寒冷的夜晚醒来，他看到月亮在雪上照得那么亮，这使夜晚更加明亮。"我可以在灯光下看书！"他想，所以他把书带到外面看书，尽管天很冷。所以孙康觉得太冷了，冬夜不能学习。描述错误。故答案为F.
（5）T.根据Later，Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful.Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue.Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.If there is a will，there is always light on the road to knowledge.可知，后来，车胤和孙康成功了，他们的故事演变成了汉语成语"囊荧映雪"。困难阻挡不了年轻人的学习，有志者事竟成。所以这些故事告诉我们，没有什么能阻止学习。描述正确。故答案为T.
十一．任务阅读
34．（7分）
Da Vinci，Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci（1452﹣1519）was an Italian painter，inventor，musician，and scientist.Da Vinci was（1）b in the countryside.From an early age，he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
As he grew older，he learned to do many（2）/'difrant/ things.His paintings are very famous，and one，the Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous painting in the world（3）.（A）他也有许多发明。For example，his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.
Michelangelo
（4）（B）from ，Michelangelo，to，1475，lived，1564.He was talented in almost every area of art.He was a painter，poet，architect and sculptor（雕塑家）.Michelangelo made the statue David﹣perhaps his most famous work.From a young age，Michelangelo believed making a sculpture was simply a case of removing the stone you did not need.One day，after he saw a big piece of stone，he decided to make sculpture.
（5）（C）Michelangelo spent the following two years making this sculpture and he named it David.
The finished sculpture was 17 feet tall.It has become one of the representatives of the Renaissance artistic achievement（文艺复兴艺术成就的代表）.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
（1）根据句意及首字母补全单词。b orn
（2）根据读音完成单词。 different
（3）将A 处划线句子翻译成英语。 He also had many inventions.
（4）将 B 处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 Michelangelo lived from 1475 to 1564.
（5）写出 C 处划线句子的同义句。
It took Michelangelo the following two years to make this sculpture...
（6）请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。
famous known by many people
（7）How tall is David？ It was 17 feet tall.
【解答】（1）单词填空题。be born in+地点，表示"出生在某地"，是固定搭配。故填born。
（2）单词填空题。根据音标可知，该单词是形容词different（不同的），作定语修饰名词things（东西）。故填different。
（3）汉译英题。他He，位于句首，单词首字母大写；也有also had，过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，had是have的过去式；许多发明many inventions。故填He also had many inventions.
（4）连词成句题。句子主语是Michelangelo（米开朗基罗），句子谓语是lived（生活），from 1475 to 1564（从1475年至1564年）作句子的时间状语，要后置。故填Michelangelo lived from 1475 to 1564.
（5）改写句子题。spend doing sth.表示"花时间做某事"，其同义句为"It takes sb.some time/money to do sth."，时态用一般过去时，takes的过去式是took。故填took；to make。
（6）词义猜测题。根据题干known by many people（被很多人知道）可知，该单词是famous（出名的，著名的）。故填famous。
（7）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Michelangelo spent the following two years making this sculpture and he named it David.（米开朗基罗花了两年时间完成了这件雕塑，并将其命名为大卫。）以及最后一段The finished sculpture was 17 feet tall.（完成的雕塑有17英尺高。）可知，雕像大卫有17英尺高。故填It was 17 feet tall.
十二、阅读下面短文，回答问题。
35．（10分）A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden.On the ground lay a young tree，ready to be planted.The rich man called out and asked， "What kind of tree are you planting？"
"A fig（无花果）tree，sir."He said.
"A fig tree？" The rich man was surprised，"Why？May I ask how old you are？"
"I am ninety years old."
"What!"Shouted the rich man，"You're ninety.You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit.You certainly can't get fruit from this tree."The old man looked around the garden.Then he said with a smile，"Tell me，sir.Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，"the man did not know why he asked this. "Then tell me this，"he said，"Who planted the fig trees？""I don't know.""You see，sir，" went on the old man，"Our forefathers （祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."
The rich man was quiet and said，"You are right.We should do some things for the people after us.Thank you very much."Then he rode away.
（1）What kind of tree was the old man going to plant？ A fig tree.
（2）How old is the old man？ He is ninety years old.
（3）Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy？ Yes，he did.
（4）Who did the old man plant the tree for？ He planted trees for the people after him.
（5）What can we learn from the old man？ We should do some things for the people after us.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"A fig（无花果）tree，sir."He said.（"一棵无花果树，先生。"他说。）可知，老人打算种无花果树。故填A fig tree.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"I am ninety years old."（"我九十岁了。"）可知，老人九十岁了。故填He is ninety years old.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Then he said with a smile，"Tell me，sir.Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，"the man did not know why he asked this.（然后他笑着说："告诉我，先生。你小时候吃过无花果吗？"当然。"男人不知道自己为什么这么问。）可知，富人小时候吃过无花果。故填Yes，he did.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Our forefathers（祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.（我们的祖先种树是为了让我们享受，我也在为我的后代这样做。）可知，老人在为后代种树。故填He planted trees for the people after him.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段You are right.We should do some things for the people after us.（你说得对。我们应该为我们的后人做些事情。）可知，从老人身上我们可以学到：我们应该为我们的后人做些事情。故填We should do some things for the people after us.
十三、写作部分（共计 10 分）
36．（10分）良好的习惯成就美好的未来．作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以"How to Develop Good Habits"为题写一篇英语短文．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
内容提示：（1）上课认真听讲，做笔记；
（2）每天按时完成作业；
（3）闲暇时多读课外书籍；
（4）每周锻炼3至4次；
（5）多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；
（6）补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响．
要求：（1）要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译．
（2）文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分．
How to Develop Good Habits
It's very important for us to have a good habit．
【解答】写作范文：It's very important for us to develop good habits．As teenagers，what should we do？In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary．It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day．In spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledge．Also，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food．It's necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week．What's more，to get enough sleep，go to bed early and don't stay up late．Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean．Exercise is fun and relaxing．It's healthy for the mind and body．Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily．
2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东八中中考英语二模试卷
一．单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
1．（1分） Alan didn't take umbrella in such a rainy day，so he had cold after he got home.（ ）
A． /；the B．an；a C． a；a
2．（1分）﹣﹣What is in the biggest basket？
﹣﹣ .（ ）
A． None B． Nothing C． No one
3．（1分）Next time you are in Melbourne，Australia，make sure to drop this candy store.（ ）
A． to B．off C． by
4．（1分）﹣ I went to the charity（慈善机构） as a volunteer last Saturday.
﹣ Good job! valuable the experience was!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
5．（1分）Holly prefers playing the piano to the violin.Listen!She the piano in her room.（ ）
A．play；is playing B．playing；plays
C．playing；is playing
6．（1分） China is larger than country in Asia.（ ）
A．other B． any C． any other
7．（1分）There are paintings on exhibition（展览）. works were created by young artists.（ ）
A．two hundred；Two hundreds
B．two hundreds；Hundreds of
C．hundreds of；Two hundred
8．（1分）﹣﹣I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours？
﹣﹣Yes，you .（ ）
A． need B．could C． can
9．（1分）﹣ Do you like Journey to the West The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？
﹣ Journey to the West.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but
10．（1分）Chinese astronauts as heroes.We all look up to them.（ ）
A．are regarded B．regard
C．regarded
11．（1分）If you have difficulty out the problem，you can ask the teacher for help.（ ）
A．work B．working C．to work
12．（1分）﹣ It is convenient us things online.
﹣ So it is.（ ）
A．for；to buy B．of；to buy C．for；buy
13．（1分）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her， ？（ ）
A．didn't she B．did she
C．didn't Jean
14．（1分）﹣ I can't imagine in 2050.
﹣ I think it will be more and more wonderful.（ ）
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．what our life will be like
15．（1分）The specials in the restaurant taste______and sell_____.（ ）
A．well；good B．good；good C．good；well
16．（1分）﹣ The big stone is heavy I can't carry it alone.
﹣ Don't worry.I will help you.（ ）
A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to
17．（1分）While Sally the housework，her mother came back from work.（ ）
A．is doing B． was doing C．did
18．（1分）With the introduction of the "double reduction" policy （双减政策），one of the_____ _____ that the students have less homework.（ ）
A．changes；is B．change；is
C．changes；are
19．（1分）I can't forget the teachers and the university I visited two years ago.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where
20．（1分）﹣ We should do what we can the spread of virus（病毒）.
﹣ You are right.We can often wash hands and wear masks.（ ）
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing
二.完形填空（本题共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21．（10分）Soccer is one of the world's favorite sports.Do you know（1） soccer started ？Well，it started in China!Over 2，300 years（2） ，the first game started in Zibo，Shandong.At that time soldiers（士兵）from Qi Guo had a bad time（3） with the other countries.When they were free，they wanted to play games（4） .
So they started to run after a ball with other soldiers.At that time，they named it "Cuju".Now，this game is（5） popular that people around the world join it.They not only play it（6） fun，but also like to watch the exciting soccer games.
In the last game in 2018，the French team（7） all the other teams and got the champion ship（冠军）.The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was over.The number of the soccer team（8） 32.The best players from different countries have shown the best in the game.I think that soccer is a great sport，and we can learn（9） from it.Chinese people make this game first but（10） they aren't very good at it.I wish that Chinese soccer team can do better in World Cup in the future.
（1）
A.when
B.where
C.how
（2）
A.before
B.after
C.ago
（3）
A.fighting
B.fight
C.to fight
（4）
A.relax
B.relaxing
C.to relax
（5）
A.too
B.so
C.such
（6）
A.in
B.on
C.for
（7）
A.wins
B.won
C.beat
（8）
A.is
B.was
C.are
（9）
A.a lot of
B.a lot
C.a few
（10）
A.lucky
B.unlucky
C.unluckily
三．综合运用（本题共 30 个小题，共 40 分） 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
22．（2分）A：I have a toothache.What should I do？
B： .
23．（2分）A：Long time no see!
B： .
24．（2分）A：
B. I'm sixteen years old.
25．A： ？
B：I like music that I can dance to.
26．（2分）A： ？
B：I've had the computer since 2015.
四、根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
27．（10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．
A：What are you going to do after the exams？
B：（76） ．Do you have any good ideas？
A：Yes I went to relax myself．So I want to go on a trip
6：Sounds great！（77） ？
A：I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting．
B：There is a new zoo in Changsha （78） ？
A：No，I haven't．What about you？
B：（79） ．But my cousin went there last week．He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment．
A：Really？That sounds interesting．Let's go to the zoo together B：OK．We can go there by bus tomorrow．
A：（80） ？It's not too far from here．And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise．
B．OK I can't wait．
五、根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
28．（10分）After studying for a long time，my brother has now graduated and we are very（1） （luck）to have a doctor in the family!My mom and dad，my sister and I（2） （be）all interested in arts and languages.No one in the family has ever studied medicine before﹣it's so difficult and takes such a long time（3） （study）.So we're all very（4） （pride）of him.As well as this，we have a doctor of our own to ask about any medical problems we have!How good is that!I think Micky will make an excellent doctor.He's patient and understanding，and he（5） （care）a lot about people.He（6） （help）at car accidents and done some small operations.I admire him very much.I can't stand the sight of blood，so I could never do what he（7） （do）!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different（8） （ill）.Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours，he doesn't mind.In（9） （I）opinion，it's wonderful if you have a job that you（10） （real）enjoy and Micky has found one.I just hope he isn't so busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment（预约）to say hello.
六、根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
29．（10分）Actually ，my friend Jane has changed a lot these days.Two years ago，she was not thick or thin，but now she is thinner than before.She liked coffee better than water.She eats less meat and exercises every day now.She used to live far from her school.Now her house is across from the school so she only needs to cross the street to school.She works harder than two years ago and she is thought of as the most hard﹣working one among the students in her class.She wants to be a teacher in the future.She believes she can make her dream come true.
（1） ，the writer's friend has changed these days.
（2）Two years ago，Jane was of .
（3）Jane coffee water.
（4）The writer's friend only needs to the street to school.
（5）Jane as the most hard﹣working student in her class.
七、根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
30．（10分）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（农历的）month.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period（战国时期）.It has a history of more than 1，700 years.Of the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the highest number.People believe when two "nines" meet together，it stands for（象征）a long life.So it is a special day for Chinese people to show love and respect（尊敬） for the old.
People do many kinds of activities to celebrate the festival.They drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒），eat Chongyang cakes and climb mountains.They also wear a kind of plant named dogwood（茱萸）.People in the old days believed that the plant could drive away bad things an stop them getting ill in winter.
The Chongyang Festival
Date
（1）The ninth day of the lunar
History
（2）It has a history over years.
（3）When "nines" meet together，it's a symbol of a（n） life.
Activities
Drinking chrysanthemum wine
（4） Chongyang
（5）
Wearing dogwood
八、阅读理解（共 35 分）
31．（10分）
Come and join us!!!
What are you doing this summer？Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.Look at these summer camps.Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!
Photography（摄影）course at the art center
Come to our summer course!You'll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.During this three﹣week course，you'll be taught by the good teachers from the art school.At the end of the course all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum.The first course starts on July 12th so call or email us now!
The action sport your parents might not want you to try
Be brave!Try BMX biking（自行车越野）in a training course It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely.Tell your parents they can relax!You'll always be with a good teacher.As you become m ore confident，you'll learn to do jumps and other moves.You will really surprise your friends!If you like speed ，this is a course you can't miss.
（1）You can take the summer photography course .
A.at the art school
B.at the art center
C.at the art museum
（2）During the photography course，you will be able to .
A.get a surprising gift
B.try different cameras
C.learn to take wonderful photos
（3）The bike training course gives you a chance to .
A.enjoy speed
B.meet sports stars
C.relax with your parents
（4）Both of the summer camps .
A.last for three weeks
B.hold special shows
C.have good teachers
（5）The writer thinks students should during the summer holidays.
A.make more friends
B.use the Internet correctly
C.find new interests and hobbies
九、根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
32．（10分）（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
Do you like sports？What sports do you often play？Walking and running are good exercise.They are good for your body.Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. （1） We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather
You need to know whether it is a nice day. （2） You must be careful in winter.You may like walking on snowy days.But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆（3）
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable.Sports shoes are good choices.Don't wear leather shoes or slippers （拖鞋）.
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS
If you walk or run in a new place，you may lose your way. （4） Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆ Take water and music players with you
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable.They are water and music players. （5） Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.
A.You need something to help you find the way.
B.Make sure to take enough food with you.
C.Do you know how to walk or run in a right way？
D.Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
E.Water is useful when you are thirsty.
F.Three things you need to do before exercising.
G.You will never have a great time walking or running on cold，hot or rainy days.
十、阅读判断
33．（10分）Once，there were two hard ﹣ working children，Che Yin and Sun Kang.They loved reading，but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil （灯油） for the children to study at night.How did they get over the difficulty？Here are their stories.
Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night.He saw fireflies （萤火虫） flying and an idea came into his mind.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter.Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. "I can read with the light!" he thought.So he took his books outside and read，even though it was very cold.
Later，Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful.Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue.Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.If there is a will，there is always light on the road to knowledge.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.
（2）For the two families，lamp oil was very cheap.
（3）Che Yin could read on summer nights using a "firefly lamp".
（4）Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn't study on winter nights.
（5）The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.
十一．任务阅读
34．（7分）
Da Vinci，Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci（1452﹣1519）was an Italian painter，inventor，musician，and scientist.Da Vinci was（1）b in the countryside.From an early age，he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
As he grew older，he learned to do many（2）/'difrant/ things.His paintings are very famous，and one，the Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous painting in the world（3）.（A）他也有许多发明。For example，his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.
Michelangelo
（4）（B）from ，Michelangelo，to，1475，lived，1564.He was talented in almost every area of art.He was a painter，poet，architect and sculptor（雕塑家）.Michelangelo made the statue David﹣perhaps his most famous work.From a young age，Michelangelo believed making a sculpture was simply a case of removing the stone you did not need.One day，after he saw a big piece of stone，he decided to make sculpture.
（5）（C）Michelangelo spent the following two years making this sculpture and he named it David.
The finished sculpture was 17 feet tall.It has become one of the representatives of the Renaissance artistic achievement（文艺复兴艺术成就的代表）.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
（1）根据句意及首字母补全单词。b
（2）根据读音完成单词。
（3）将A 处划线句子翻译成英语。
（4）将 B 处划线部分组合成完整的句子。
（5）写出 C 处划线句子的同义句。
It Michelangelo the following two years this sculpture...
（6）请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。
known by many people
（7）How tall is David？
十二、阅读下面短文，回答问题。
35．（10分）A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden.On the ground lay a young tree，ready to be planted.The rich man called out and asked， "What kind of tree are you planting？"
"A fig（无花果）tree，sir."He said.
"A fig tree？" The rich man was surprised，"Why？May I ask how old you are？"
"I am ninety years old."
"What!"Shouted the rich man，"You're ninety.You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit.You certainly can't get fruit from this tree."The old man looked around the garden.Then he said with a smile，"Tell me，sir.Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，"the man did not know why he asked this. "Then tell me this，"he said，"Who planted the fig trees？""I don't know.""You see，sir，" went on the old man，"Our forefathers （祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."
The rich man was quiet and said，"You are right.We should do some things for the people after us.Thank you very much."Then he rode away.
（1）What kind of tree was the old man going to plant？
（2）How old is the old man？
（3）Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy？
（4）Who did the old man plant the tree for？
（5）What can we learn from the old man？
十三、写作部分（共计 10 分）
36．（10分）良好的习惯成就美好的未来．作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以"How to Develop Good Habits"为题写一篇英语短文．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
内容提示：（1）上课认真听讲，做笔记；
（2）每天按时完成作业；
（3）闲暇时多读课外书籍；
（4）每周锻炼3至4次；
（5）多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；
（6）补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响．
要求：（1）要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译．
（2）文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分．
How to Develop Good Habits
It's very important for us to have a good habit．
2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东八中中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案）
一．单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
1．（1分） Alan didn't take umbrella in such a rainy day，so he had cold after he got home.（ ）
A． /；the B．an；a C． a；a
【解答】/表示不填，零冠词；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一把伞，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空使用不定冠词a构成固定短语have a cold，表示"感冒"。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣﹣What is in the biggest basket？
﹣﹣ .（ ）
A． None B． Nothing C． No one
【解答】None一个都没有，既可以指人，也可以指物，强调数量，回答用how many/how much；Nothing表示什么也没有；No one没有人，仅指没有人，回答who提出的问题。根据题干可知，此处是说篮子里什么也没有，强调的是物，因此应用Nothing。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Next time you are in Melbourne，Australia，make sure to drop this candy store.（ ）
A． to B．off C． by
【解答】A.到；B.离开；C.在...旁边；根据空前drop和题干可知，句意为：下次你在澳大利亚墨尔本时，一定要顺便来这家糖果店逛逛。drop by表示"顺道拜访"。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣ I went to the charity（慈善机构） as a volunteer last Saturday.
﹣ Good job! valuable the experience was!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中valuable为形容词，主语是the experience，系动词是is，句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：B。
5．（1分）Holly prefers playing the piano to the violin.Listen!She the piano in her room.（ ）
A．play；is playing B．playing；plays
C．playing；is playing
【解答】根据题干，可知考查prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做……而不愿做……；第二空根据Listen！可知用现在进行时。
故选：C。
6．（1分） China is larger than country in Asia.（ ）
A．other B． any C． any other
【解答】any任何；any other任何其他的；other其他的（后面需要接名词）。形容词+比较级+any+名词单数（比较的主语不是这一部分的）；形容词+比较级+any other+名词单数（比较的主语是这一部分的）；根据题干China is larger than country in Asia，可知中国是在亚洲，故用any other。
故选：C。
7．（1分）There are paintings on exhibition（展览）. works were created by young artists.（ ）
A．two hundred；Two hundreds
B．two hundreds；Hundreds of
C．hundreds of；Two hundred
【解答】hundred"百"和具体数字连用时，用单数形式，和of连用时，必须用复数形式，表示概数。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣﹣I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours？
﹣﹣Yes，you .（ ）
A． need B．could C． can
【解答】 对Can/Could 提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答和否定回答时都用can，根据I forgot ...可知句子是一般现在时，"Could I use yours？"表示语气的委婉，不表示过去，回答用can。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣ Do you like Journey to the West The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？
﹣ Journey to the West.（ ）
A．and B．or C．but
【解答】and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系，用于否定句或疑问句；but但是，表转折关系。根据题干，可知句意为"你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆•索耶历险记》？"，or在句中表示选择。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Chinese astronauts as heroes.We all look up to them.（ ）
A．are regarded B．regard
C．regarded
【解答】根据题干和选项可知句子为一般现在时，句意为：中国航天员被视为英雄。我们都敬仰他们。Chinese astronauts是句子的主语，和regard之间是被动关系，所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done，Chinese astronauts作主语，be动词用are。故应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are regarded。
故选：A。
11．（1分）If you have difficulty out the problem，you can ask the teacher for help.（ ）
A．work B．working C．to work
【解答】根据题干，可知考查have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣ It is convenient us things online.
﹣ So it is.（ ）
A．for；to buy B．of；to buy C．for；buy
【解答】it is+形容词+for sb to do，当形容词是修饰人的性格时，for改为of，根据convenient可知应用for。
故选：A。
13．（1分）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her， ？（ ）
A．didn't she B．did she
C．didn't Jean
【解答】题干是一个反意疑问句，陈述句部分是一个否定句且使用的是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，后半部分是一个简短问句，应使用肯定形式。Jean相应的人称代词是she，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣ I can't imagine in 2050.
﹣ I think it will be more and more wonderful.（ ）
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．what our life will be like
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。选项A的时态是一般过去时，结合in 2050可以排除A。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
15．（1分）The specials in the restaurant taste______and sell_____.（ ）
A．well；good B．good；good C．good；well
【解答】good，形容词，好的；well，副词，好地，作形容词时表示身体好的；第一空前taste为系动词，可知要填入good，作系表结构；第二空前sell为实义动词，常用副词来修饰，填入well。
故选：C。
16．（1分）﹣ The big stone is heavy I can't carry it alone.
﹣ Don't worry.I will help you.（ ）
A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to
【解答】如此...以至于"so+形容词+that+句子；such+a或者an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子"；too...to..."太...而不能"。根据"heavy"和"I can't carry it alone"可知这块大石头如此重以至于我一个人搬不动，heavy为形容词，故选B正确。
故选：B。
17．（1分）While Sally the housework，her mother came back from work.（ ）
A．is doing B． was doing C．did
【解答】is doing是现在进行时；was doing是过去进行时；did是过去式，是一般过去时。根据句意和主句是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：B。
18．（1分）With the introduction of the "double reduction" policy （双减政策），one of the_____ _____ that the students have less homework.（ ）
A．changes；is B．change；is
C．changes；are
【解答】one of the...后接可数名词复数，表示什么中的一个，动词用第三人称单数形式，the在这里起强调的作用。因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
19．（1分）I can't forget the teachers and the university I visited two years ago.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where
【解答】that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作地点状语。分析句子为定语从句，先行词是the teachers and the university，从句缺宾语成分。当先行词包括人或物时，用that引导定语从句。
故选：A。
20．（1分）﹣ We should do what we can the spread of virus（病毒）.
﹣ You are right.We can often wash hands and wear masks.（ ）
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing
【解答】根据句意：﹣我们应该尽力防止病毒的传播。﹣你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。可知此处是不定式表目的作表语。
故选：B。
二.完形填空（本题共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21．（10分）Soccer is one of the world's favorite sports.Do you know（1） B soccer started ？Well，it started in China!Over 2，300 years（2） C ，the first game started in Zibo，Shandong.At that time soldiers（士兵）from Qi Guo had a bad time（3） A with the other countries.When they were free，they wanted to play games（4） C .
So they started to run after a ball with other soldiers.At that time，they named it "Cuju".Now，this game is（5） B popular that people around the world join it.They not only play it（6） C fun，but also like to watch the exciting soccer games.
In the last game in 2018，the French team（7） C all the other teams and got the champion ship（冠军）.The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was over.The number of the soccer team（8） A 32.The best players from different countries have shown the best in the game.I think that soccer is a great sport，and we can learn（9） B from it.Chinese people make this game first but（10） C they aren't very good at it.I wish that Chinese soccer team can do better in World Cup in the future.
（1）
A.when
B.where
C.how
（2）
A.before
B.after
C.ago
（3）
A.fighting
B.fight
C.to fight
（4）
A.relax
B.relaxing
C.to relax
（5）
A.too
B.so
C.such
（6）
A.in
B.on
C.for
（7）
A.wins
B.won
C.beat
（8）
A.is
B.was
C.are
（9）
A.a lot of
B.a lot
C.a few
（10）
A.lucky
B.unlucky
C.unluckily
【解答】（1）疑问词词义辨析。句意：你知道足球是从哪里开始的吗？A.when何时；B.where哪里；C.how如何。根据it started in China!（它始于中国!）可知，此处问地点。故选B。
（2）副词词义辨析。句意：2300多年前，第一项运动起源于山东淄博。A.before在......之前；B.after在......之后；C.ago以前。根据started可知，此处叙事过去的事情，Over 2，300 years为一段时间，一段时间+ago表示多久之前。故选C。
（3）动名词词义辨析。句意：当时，齐国的士兵与其他国家的战争很糟糕。A.fighting与......作斗争，动名词；B.fight与......作斗争，动词原形；C.to fight与......作斗争，动词不定式。have a bad time doing sth为固定搭配，意为"做某事不开心"。故选A。
（4）动词不定式词义辨析。句意：当他们有空的时候，他们想做游戏来放松。A.relax放松，动词原形；B.relaxing放松，动名词/现在分词；C.to relax放松，动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
（5）副词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个游戏是如此受欢迎以至于世界各地的人加入它。A.too太；B.so如此，这么，修饰形容词或者副词；C.such如此的，修饰名词。根据that people around the world join it.（以至于世界各地的人加入它。）可知，本句为结果状语从句，popular为形容词，因此选so，so...that...固定句型，意为"如此......以至于......"。故选B。
（6）介词词义辨析。句意：他们踢足球不仅是为了好玩，而且还喜欢看激动人心的足球比赛。A.in在......里面；B.on在......上面；C.for为了。for fun为固定搭配，意为"为了娱乐"。故选C。
（7）动词时态辨析。句意：在2018年的最后一场比赛中，法国队击败了所有其他球队，获得了冠军。A.wins赢得，第三人称单数；B.won赢得，过去式；C.beat打败，动词原形/过去式。根据all the other teams（所有其他球队）可知，是打败其他球队，因此选beat。故选C。
（8）主谓一致辨析。句意：这个足球队的队员人数是32人。A.is是，be的第三人称单数；B.was是，am/is的过去式；C.are是，be的复数。根据语境可知，此处以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此选is。故选A。
（9）短语词义辨析。句意：我认为足球是一项伟大的运动，我们可以从中学到很多东西。A.a lot of很多，修饰名词；B.a lot很多；C.a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。空格后没有名词，因此选a lot，learn a lot"学到很多"。故选B。
（10）副词词义辨析。句意：中国人首先制作了这项运动，但不幸的是他们并不擅长。A.lucky幸运的，形容词；B.unlucky不幸的，形容词；C.unluckily不幸地，副词。根据they aren't very good at it.（他们并不擅长。）可知，这是很不幸的，修饰句子，用副词形式。故选C。
三．综合运用（本题共 30 个小题，共 40 分） 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
22．（2分）A：I have a toothache.What should I do？
B： You should see a dentist and get an X﹣ray .
【解答】根据I have a toothache.What should I do？（我牙疼。我该怎么办？）可知，此处的建议是"你应该去看牙医，拍个X光片。"
故填：You should see a dentist and get an X﹣ray。
23．（2分）A：Long time no see!
B： Yes.It's been a long time .
【解答】根据Long time no see!（好久不见!）可知，此处可以说"是的。好久不见了。"
故填：Yes.It's been a long time。
24．（2分）A： How old are you？
B. I'm sixteen years old.
【解答】根据I'm sixteen years old.可知应说你多大年纪？即How old are you？
故答案为How old are you？
25．A： What kind of music do you like ？
B：I like music that I can dance to.
【解答】根据I like music that I can dance to.（我喜欢可以跳舞的音乐。）可知问句为：你喜欢什么样的音乐？What kind of..."哪种......"，music"音乐"，为不可数名词；根据答语的like，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为you，句型为特殊疑问句，故助动词do位于主语you之前，like"喜欢"。
故填：What kind of music do you like。
26．（2分）A： How long have you had the computer ？
B：I've had the computer since 2015.
【解答】根据I've had the computer since 2015.我从2015年就买了这台电脑，可知问题是：你买这台电脑多久了，How long多久，从过去某个时间持续到现在的状态用现在完成时，buy（买）是短暂性动词，需要转换成延续性动词have，have的过去分词为had。
故填How long have you had the computer？
四、根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
27．（10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．
A：What are you going to do after the exams？
B：（76） I've no idea ．Do you have any good ideas？
A：Yes I went to relax myself．So I want to go on a trip
6：Sounds great！（77） Where would you like to go？ ？
A：I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting．
B：There is a new zoo in Changsha （78） Have you ever been there？ ？
A：No，I haven't．What about you？
B：（79） I haven't been there，either ．But my cousin went there last week．He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment．
A：Really？That sounds interesting．Let's go to the zoo together B：OK．We can go there by bus tomorrow．
A：（80） Why not ride a bike？ ？It's not too far from here．And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise．
B．OK I can't wait．
【解答】76．I've no idea 情景问答：根据上文What are you going to do after the exams？后文Do you have any good ideas？你有什么好主意吗？即自己没有主意，故可以填I've no idea
77．Where would you like to go？情景问答：根据后文I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting我想去有趣的地方，推测上文问的是想去哪里，故可以填Where would you like to go？
78．Have you ever been there？情景问答：根据上文说在长沙有一个新的动物园．后文No，I haven't．What about you？推测上文问的是你曾经去过那儿吗？故可以填Have you ever been there？
79．I haven't been there，either．情景问答：根据后文But my cousin went there last week．He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment但我的表弟上周去了．他告诉我，人们可以在更自然的环境中观察动物，言外之意是自己也没有去过，故可以填I haven't been there，either
80．Why not ride a bike？情景问答：根据后文It's not too far from here．And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise离这儿不太远．骑自行车是一种很好的运动，即建议骑自行车去，故可以填Why not ride a bike？
五、根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
28．（10分）After studying for a long time，my brother has now graduated and we are very（1） lucky （luck）to have a doctor in the family!My mom and dad，my sister and I（2） are （be）all interested in arts and languages.No one in the family has ever studied medicine before﹣it's so difficult and takes such a long time（3） to study （study）.So we're all very（4） proud （pride）of him.As well as this，we have a doctor of our own to ask about any medical problems we have!How good is that!I think Micky will make an excellent doctor.He's patient and understanding，and he（5） cares （care）a lot about people.He（6） has helped （help）at car accidents and done some small operations.I admire him very much.I can't stand the sight of blood，so I could never do what he（7） does （do）!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different（8） illnesses （ill）.Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours，he doesn't mind.In（9） my （I）opinion，it's wonderful if you have a job that you（10） really （real）enjoy and Micky has found one.I just hope he isn't so busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment（预约）to say hello.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家有一位医生!根据句意，此处指我们很幸运家有一位医生，空格部分作表语，因此用形容词lucky"幸运的"。故填lucky。
（2）考查动词。句意：我的妈妈和爸爸，我的妹妹和我都对艺术和语言感兴趣。根据语境可知，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此用are"是"。故填are。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我们家以前没有人学过医学﹣﹣学医学太难了，而且要花很长时间。分析句子可知，本句为it takes sb to do sth固定句型，意为"花费某人时间做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填to study。
（4）考查形容词。句意：所以我们都为他感到骄傲。be proud of为固定搭配，意为"为......感到自豪"。故填proud。
（5）考查动词。句意：他很有耐心、善解人意，而且他很关心别人。根据He's patient and understanding（他很有耐心、善解人意）可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cares。
（6）考查动词。句意：他曾帮助处理过车祸，还做过一些小手术。根据and done some small operations.（还做过一些小手术。）可知，此处表示对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时态，用have done结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此have用第三人称单数形式。故填has helped。
（7）考查动词。句意：我不能忍受看到血，所以我永远不能做他所做的事!根据I can't stand the sight of blood（我不能忍受看到血）可知，我永远不能做他所做的事，表示现在做的事情，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此do用第三人称单数。故填does。
（8）考查名词。句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。different为形容词，后面跟名词illness，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填illnesses。
（9）考查代词。句意：虽然他知道医院的医生工作时间很长，但他并不介意。in one's opinion为固定搭配，意为"在......看来"，因此用形容词性物主代词my"我的"。故填my。
（10）考查副词。句意：在我看来，如果你有一份你真正喜欢的工作，而米奇已经找到了一份，那就太好了。空格部分修饰动词enjoy，因此用副词形式。故填really。
六、根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
29．（10分）Actually ，my friend Jane has changed a lot these days.Two years ago，she was not thick or thin，but now she is thinner than before.She liked coffee better than water.She eats less meat and exercises every day now.She used to live far from her school.Now her house is across from the school so she only needs to cross the street to school.She works harder than two years ago and she is thought of as the most hard﹣working one among the students in her class.She wants to be a teacher in the future.She believes she can make her dream come true.
（1） In fact ，the writer's friend has changed these days.
（2）Two years ago，Jane was of medium build .
（3）Jane preferred coffee to water.
（4）The writer's friend only needs to walk across the street to school.
（5）Jane is considered as the most hard﹣working student in her class.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Actually ，my friend Jane has changed a lot these days.（事实上，我的朋友简这些天变化很大。）可知，事实上，作者的朋友最近变了。actually（事实上）的同义词是in fact，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填In fact。
（2）根据Two years ago，she was not thick or thin，but now she is thinner than before.（两年前，她既不胖也不瘦，但现在她比以前瘦了。）可知，两年前，简是中等身材。be of medium build中等身材。故填medium build。
（3）根据She liked coffee better than water.（她喜欢咖啡胜过水。）可知，简喜欢喝咖啡而不喜欢喝水。故填preferred；to。
（4）根据Now her house is across from the school so she only needs to cross the street to school.（现在她家就在学校对面，所以她只需要穿过马路去学校。）可知，作者的朋友只需要穿过街道去上学。cross的同义词是"动词+across"，动词用walk（走），空前是need to do sth.（需要做某事）的结构，用动词原形。故填walk across。
（5）根据She works harder than two years ago and she is thought of as the most hard﹣working one among the students in her class.（她比两年前学习更努力了，她被认为是班上最努力的学生。）可知，简被认为是班上最勤奋的学生。be thought of（被认为）的同义词组是"be considered"，主语Jane是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is considered。
七、根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
30．（10分）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（农历的）month.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period（战国时期）.It has a history of more than 1，700 years.Of the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the highest number.People believe when two "nines" meet together，it stands for（象征）a long life.So it is a special day for Chinese people to show love and respect（尊敬） for the old.
People do many kinds of activities to celebrate the festival.They drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒），eat Chongyang cakes and climb mountains.They also wear a kind of plant named dogwood（茱萸）.People in the old days believed that the plant could drive away bad things an stop them getting ill in winter.
The Chongyang Festival
Date
（1）The ninth day of the ninth lunar month
History
（2）It has a history of over 1，700 years.
（3）When two "nines" meet together，it's a symbol of a（n） long life.
Activities
Drinking chrysanthemum wine
（4） eating Chongyang cakes
（5） climbing mountains
Wearing dogwood
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（农历的）month可知重阳节的日期是在农历的九月九日。故填：ninth；month。
（2）根据文中It has a history of more than 1，700 years可知它有1700多年的历史了。故填：of；1，700。
（3）根据文中.People believe when two "nines" meet together，it stands for（象征）a long life.可知当两个"九"碰在一起的时候，它代表着长寿。故填：two；long。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中They drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒），eat Chongyang cakes and climb mountains.可知他们吃重阳糕。故填eating；cakes。
（5）根据文中They drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒），eat Chongyang cakes and climb mountains.可知他们爬山。故填：climbing；mountains。
八、阅读理解（共 35 分）
31．（10分）
Come and join us!!!
What are you doing this summer？Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.Look at these summer camps.Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!
Photography（摄影）course at the art center
Come to our summer course!You'll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.During this three﹣week course，you'll be taught by the good teachers from the art school.At the end of the course all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum.The first course starts on July 12th so call or email us now!
The action sport your parents might not want you to try
Be brave!Try BMX biking（自行车越野）in a training course It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely.Tell your parents they can relax!You'll always be with a good teacher.As you become m ore confident，you'll learn to do jumps and other moves.You will really surprise your friends!If you like speed ，this is a course you can't miss.
（1）You can take the summer photography course B .
A.at the art school
B.at the art center
C.at the art museum
（2）During the photography course，you will be able to C .
A.get a surprising gift
B.try different cameras
C.learn to take wonderful photos
（3）The bike training course gives you a chance to A .
A.enjoy speed
B.meet sports stars
C.relax with your parents
（4）Both of the summer camps C .
A.last for three weeks
B.hold special shows
C.have good teachers
（5）The writer thinks students should C during the summer holidays.
A.make more friends
B.use the Internet correctly
C.find new interests and hobbies
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段During this three week course，you'll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.（在这三周的课程中，你将由艺术学校熟练的老师授课。）可知，你可以在艺术中心参加暑期摄影课程。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段You'll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.（你将学习顶尖摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。）可知，在摄影课程中，你将能够学习拍摄精彩的照片。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you like speed，this is a course you can't afford to miss!（如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程！）可知，自行车培训课程给你一个享受速度的机会。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段During this three week course，you'll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.（在这三周的课程中，你将由艺术学校熟练的老师授课。）以及You'll always be with a skillful teacher.（你将永远和一位熟练的老师在一起。）可知，两个夏令营都有熟练的老师。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.（暑假是你发现新兴趣和爱好的时候。）可知，作者认为学生们应该在暑假发现新的兴趣和爱好。故选C。
九、根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
32．（10分）（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
Do you like sports？What sports do you often play？Walking and running are good exercise.They are good for your body.Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. （1） C We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather
You need to know whether it is a nice day. （2） G You must be careful in winter.You may like walking on snowy days.But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆（3） D
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable.Sports shoes are good choices.Don't wear leather shoes or slippers （拖鞋）.
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS
If you walk or run in a new place，you may lose your way. （4） A Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆ Take water and music players with you
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable.They are water and music players. （5） E Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.
A.You need something to help you find the way.
B.Make sure to take enough food with you.
C.Do you know how to walk or run in a right way？
D.Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
E.Water is useful when you are thirsty.
F.Three things you need to do before exercising.
G.You will never have a great time walking or running on cold，hot or rainy days.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running.（做好充分的准备可以让你爱上步行和跑步。）和下文We have some good suggestions.（我们有一些好的建议。）可知说的是做好步行和跑步准备的建议，结合选项，应说你知道如何正确地走路或跑步吗？故选C。
（2）根据上文Check the weather（检查天气）﹣﹣﹣You need to know whether it is a nice day.（你需要知道今天天气是否好。）可知说的是天气，结合选项，应说在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里，你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光。故选G。
（3）根据下文You should make sure your clothes are comfortable.Sports shoes are good choices.Don't wear leather shoes or slippers （拖鞋）.（你应该确保你的衣服舒适。运动鞋是不错的选择。不要穿皮鞋或拖鞋。）可知说的是衣服和鞋子，结合选项，应说穿着舒适的衣服和鞋子。故选D。
（4）根据上文If you walk or run in a new place，you may lose your way.（如果你在一个新地方走路或跑步，你可能会迷路。）和下文Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.（携带地图或带有GPS的手机是个好主意。）可知说的是你在一个新地方走路或跑步，携带地图或带有GPS的手机，结合选项，应说你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路。故选A。
（5）根据上文There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable.They are water and music players.（有两种便宜的东西可以让你的走路和跑步更加愉快。他们是水和音乐播放器。）可知说的是水和音乐，结合选项，应说当你口渴时，水是有用的。故选E。
十、阅读判断
33．（10分）Once，there were two hard ﹣ working children，Che Yin and Sun Kang.They loved reading，but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil （灯油） for the children to study at night.How did they get over the difficulty？Here are their stories.
Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night.He saw fireflies （萤火虫） flying and an idea came into his mind.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter.Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. "I can read with the light!" he thought.So he took his books outside and read，even though it was very cold.
Later，Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful.Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue.Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.If there is a will，there is always light on the road to knowledge.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. T
（2）For the two families，lamp oil was very cheap. F
（3）Che Yin could read on summer nights using a "firefly lamp". T
（4）Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn't study on winter nights. F
（5）The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning. T
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据Once，there were two hard ﹣ working children，Che Yin and Sun Kang.They loved reading.可知，从前，有两个刻苦学习的孩子，车胤和孙康，他们喜欢读书。所以车胤和孙康学习努力，喜欢读书。描述正确。故答案为T.
（2）F.根据They loved reading，but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil for the children to study at night.可知，他们喜欢读书，但家境贫寒，买不起灯油供孩子们晚上学习。所以对这两家来说，灯油非常便宜。描述错误。故答案为F.
（3）T.根据He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.可知，他在一个布袋里捉到了一些萤火虫，把它当作一盏灯挂了起来。他整个夏天的夜晚都这样读书。所以车胤可以在夏夜用"萤火灯"看书。描述正确。故答案为T.
（4）F.根据Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. "I can read with the light!" he thought.So he took his books outside and read，even though it was very cold.可知，孙康在一个寒冷的夜晚醒来，他看到月亮在雪上照得那么亮，这使夜晚更加明亮。"我可以在灯光下看书！"他想，所以他把书带到外面看书，尽管天很冷。所以孙康觉得太冷了，冬夜不能学习。描述错误。故答案为F.
（5）T.根据Later，Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful.Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue.Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.If there is a will，there is always light on the road to knowledge.可知，后来，车胤和孙康成功了，他们的故事演变成了汉语成语"囊荧映雪"。困难阻挡不了年轻人的学习，有志者事竟成。所以这些故事告诉我们，没有什么能阻止学习。描述正确。故答案为T.
十一．任务阅读
34．（7分）
Da Vinci，Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci（1452﹣1519）was an Italian painter，inventor，musician，and scientist.Da Vinci was（1）b in the countryside.From an early age，he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
As he grew older，he learned to do many（2）/'difrant/ things.His paintings are very famous，and one，the Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous painting in the world（3）.（A）他也有许多发明。For example，his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.
Michelangelo
（4）（B）from ，Michelangelo，to，1475，lived，1564.He was talented in almost every area of art.He was a painter，poet，architect and sculptor（雕塑家）.Michelangelo made the statue David﹣perhaps his most famous work.From a young age，Michelangelo believed making a sculpture was simply a case of removing the stone you did not need.One day，after he saw a big piece of stone，he decided to make sculpture.
（5）（C）Michelangelo spent the following two years making this sculpture and he named it David.
The finished sculpture was 17 feet tall.It has become one of the representatives of the Renaissance artistic achievement（文艺复兴艺术成就的代表）.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
（1）根据句意及首字母补全单词。b orn
（2）根据读音完成单词。 different
（3）将A 处划线句子翻译成英语。 He also had many inventions.
（4）将 B 处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 Michelangelo lived from 1475 to 1564.
（5）写出 C 处划线句子的同义句。
It took Michelangelo the following two years to make this sculpture...
（6）请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。
famous known by many people
（7）How tall is David？ It was 17 feet tall.
【解答】（1）单词填空题。be born in+地点，表示"出生在某地"，是固定搭配。故填born。
（2）单词填空题。根据音标可知，该单词是形容词different（不同的），作定语修饰名词things（东西）。故填different。
（3）汉译英题。他He，位于句首，单词首字母大写；也有also had，过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，had是have的过去式；许多发明many inventions。故填He also had many inventions.
（4）连词成句题。句子主语是Michelangelo（米开朗基罗），句子谓语是lived（生活），from 1475 to 1564（从1475年至1564年）作句子的时间状语，要后置。故填Michelangelo lived from 1475 to 1564.
（5）改写句子题。spend doing sth.表示"花时间做某事"，其同义句为"It takes sb.some time/money to do sth."，时态用一般过去时，takes的过去式是took。故填took；to make。
（6）词义猜测题。根据题干known by many people（被很多人知道）可知，该单词是famous（出名的，著名的）。故填famous。
（7）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Michelangelo spent the following two years making this sculpture and he named it David.（米开朗基罗花了两年时间完成了这件雕塑，并将其命名为大卫。）以及最后一段The finished sculpture was 17 feet tall.（完成的雕塑有17英尺高。）可知，雕像大卫有17英尺高。故填It was 17 feet tall.
十二、阅读下面短文，回答问题。
35．（10分）A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden.On the ground lay a young tree，ready to be planted.The rich man called out and asked， "What kind of tree are you planting？"
"A fig（无花果）tree，sir."He said.
"A fig tree？" The rich man was surprised，"Why？May I ask how old you are？"
"I am ninety years old."
"What!"Shouted the rich man，"You're ninety.You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit.You certainly can't get fruit from this tree."The old man looked around the garden.Then he said with a smile，"Tell me，sir.Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，"the man did not know why he asked this. "Then tell me this，"he said，"Who planted the fig trees？""I don't know.""You see，sir，" went on the old man，"Our forefathers （祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."
The rich man was quiet and said，"You are right.We should do some things for the people after us.Thank you very much."Then he rode away.
（1）What kind of tree was the old man going to plant？ A fig tree.
（2）How old is the old man？ He is ninety years old.
（3）Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy？ Yes，he did.
（4）Who did the old man plant the tree for？ He planted trees for the people after him.
（5）What can we learn from the old man？ We should do some things for the people after us.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"A fig（无花果）tree，sir."He said.（"一棵无花果树，先生。"他说。）可知，老人打算种无花果树。故填A fig tree.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"I am ninety years old."（"我九十岁了。"）可知，老人九十岁了。故填He is ninety years old.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Then he said with a smile，"Tell me，sir.Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，"the man did not know why he asked this.（然后他笑着说："告诉我，先生。你小时候吃过无花果吗？"当然。"男人不知道自己为什么这么问。）可知，富人小时候吃过无花果。故填Yes，he did.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Our forefathers（祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.（我们的祖先种树是为了让我们享受，我也在为我的后代这样做。）可知，老人在为后代种树。故填He planted trees for the people after him.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段You are right.We should do some things for the people after us.（你说得对。我们应该为我们的后人做些事情。）可知，从老人身上我们可以学到：我们应该为我们的后人做些事情。故填We should do some things for the people after us.
十三、写作部分（共计 10 分）
36．（10分）良好的习惯成就美好的未来．作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以"How to Develop Good Habits"为题写一篇英语短文．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
内容提示：（1）上课认真听讲，做笔记；
（2）每天按时完成作业；
（3）闲暇时多读课外书籍；
（4）每周锻炼3至4次；
（5）多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；
（6）补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响．
要求：（1）要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译．
（2）文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分．
How to Develop Good Habits
It's very important for us to have a good habit．
【解答】写作范文：It's very important for us to develop good habits．As teenagers，what should we do？In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary．It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day．In spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledge．Also，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food．It's necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week．What's more，to get enough sleep，go to bed early and don't stay up late．Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean．Exercise is fun and relaxing．It's healthy for the mind and body．Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily．
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