七年级英语下学期期末考试03（常州卷）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期末考试03（常州卷）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试03（常州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Did you see a pencil case? I left it on the desk just now.
—Is it ________ red one? Mathew took it away.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
2．I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad, but he never ________ to any of them.
A．replied B．repeated C．remembered D．recommended
3．Several days later, in the English class, many students ________ their ideas about how to spend the coming summer holiday.
A．share B．shared C．will share D．are sharing
4．— ________ goldfish! Who bought them for you?
— My grandpa did. He wanted me to take good care of them.
A．What a pretty B．How a pretty C．What pretty D．How pretty
5．— ________ does the little elephant weigh?
— At least five hundred kilos.
A．How much B．How heavy C．How many D．What
6．—______ I take the book home? I really like it.
—Sure. But you ______ keep it clean.
A．May; may B．Can; can C．May; must D．Must; may
7．—Mum, can I have some ice cream?
—Finish your dinner first, ________ you won’t get any ice cream.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．—David, do you know Michael goes to study in another school?
—Really? It happens so ________. I even never say goodbye to him.
A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly D．slowly
9．— What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner?
— It’s important to ________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin.
A．put up B．hurry up C．cut up D．pick up
10．— Can you come to the party at half past six in the evening?
— ________. The meeting won’t be over at that time.
A．I think so B．I’m afraid not C．I’d like to D．I hope not
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lixia, or Start of Summer, one of the 24 solar terms that often __11__ on May 5.
Chinese eat seasonally. A more interesting food custom  __12__ Lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each __13__ one egg, and colliding until one side breaks the shell. The one whose egg is not broken __14__.
Xia Yanming, 43, who now lives in Beijing, comes from Taizhou, Zhejiang. “I was told by my parents that duck eggs could __15__ the fire in our body, and enhance our bones and muscles. On Lixia, __16__ duck eggs were cooked, and I was asked to eat at least three. And my mother always __17__ the most turquoise (青色的) ones from a big basket for me. It is said the turquoise ones have the __18__ nutrition (营养),” Xia says.
“I remember that I didn’t like to cat egg yolks. However, my parents said that if I didn’t eat the yolk, the __19__ of my feet would be weak, and I wouldn’t be able to walk quickly. Luckily, I listened, or I might have lost the __20__ to jog, a routine that I love.”
11．A．comes B．goes C．falls D．begins
12．A．in B．on C．at D．by
13．A．holding B．eating C．giving D．playing
14．A．wins B．fails C．won D．failed
15．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
16．A．fat B．fresh C．cheap D．expensive
17．A．pick up B．pick down C．pick out D．pick in
18．A．most B．worst C．biggest D．smallest
19．A．fat B．back C．shape D．bones
20．A．change B．chance C．money D．ability
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
We need you!
Teach Music
Clean People’s Park
Help Old People
Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us.
Tel:0398-8858518
E-mail: lovekids@mail.com
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort (分类) rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!
Tel:0398-8651518
E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com
We need four people to help at Sunshine Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us!
Tel:0398-8656869
E-mail: homelove@mail.com
21．Who do the SOS Children’s Villages want?
A．Dance teachers. B．Music teachers. C．Maths teachers. D．English teachers.
22．If you want to help make People’s Park clean, you have to work ________.
A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6th
23．To work at Sunshine Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________.
A．singing and dancing B．collecting rubbish C．washing dishes D．talking with the old
B
Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman passed by
With my care, the young magpie did very well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage.
Six days later, his wings (翅膀) were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered, so I decided to drive him to where he was found. When I arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door offering my am. He jumped onto it and looked around. I could see he knew where he was.
Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail (鹡鸰). The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew across the field. But the young magpie was on the top of the tree. I began to worry because he still needed his parents.
The next minute, I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They stopped on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.
24．Who sent the young magpie to the writer’s home?
A．A young doctor. B．A nice woman.
C．The writer’s parents. D．The truck driver.
25．What does the underlined word “recovered” mean?
A．康复 B．求救 C．挨饿 D．唱歇
26．What happened at the end of the story?
A．The magpie broke both his wings again.
B．The magpie flew away with the wagtail.
C．The magpie came back to the writer’s home.
D．The magpie got together with his parents.
27．What do you think of the writer?
A．Clever. B．Lucky. C．Kind. D．Cute.
C
Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends may be able to tell you. It is on Hunan TV. It is about how people get along with animals.
“Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. They feed the animals and teach them to do different things like people.
Many people like watching the show because it’s moving. For example, to teach a chimpanzee（黑猩猩）named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. She shows Coco step by step. Coco can’t do it at first. But she practices it again and again. In the end, she can climb the tree. When she gets to the top, she hugs（拥抱）Li happily.
________ They say it is dangerous for people to stay near the wild animals. “People and animals may get ill if they stay together for a long time.”
But the show tells us one thing: it is important for us to know more about wild animals. As English animal expert（专家）Jane Goodall said, “If we know more about the animals, we can help them. If we help them, they can be saved.”
28．From the passage, we can know “Wonderful Friends” may be _________.
A．a story book B．some stars C．a TV show D．some people
29．The underlined word “moving” means ________ in Chinese.
A．感人的 B．滑稽的 C．轻松的 D．简单的
30．Which of the following can be best put in ________ in Para. 4?
A．Animals are in great danger. B．People must save the animals.
C．It’s good to stay with animals. D．Some people think differently.
31．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．how people look after the wild animals
B．teaching wild animals is really difficult
C．knowing more about animals is important
D．staying with animals for a long time is bad
D
Mr. Murphy is tired after his work and the bus is full but he is happy because he is going home. When he gets home, he is not so happy. He wants to relax（放松）and read a good book but he can’t. The house is too noisy.
One day, Mr. Murphy looks very sad. “What’s wrong?” asks his friend. Mr. Murphy tells his friend about the noise at home. His friend listens carefully and then he says, “Go and see Linda McCormack. She’s a very clever woman.”
Mr. Murphy goes to see Linda McCormack. She says, “Bring the chickens, the geese and the goat into the house.” Mr. Murphy does what she says. “Oh, no! Now the house is even noisier than before,” he thinks. He is very angry.
Mr. Murphy goes and sees Mrs. McCormack again. “Take all the animals outside again, ” she says. Mr. Murphy is confused（困惑的） but he takes all he animals outside again.
Now his house seems very quiet. Mr. Murphy is happy because now he can read his book. He goes and thanks Mrs. McCormack.“Mrs. McCormack is really a very clever woman, ” he thinks.
32．Why is Mr. Murphy happy after his work?
A．Because he isn’t tired after his work.
B．Because he can go home after his work.
C．Because he can take the bus after his work.
D．Because he can relax in his office.
33．When Mr. Murphy gets home, he finds the house is very ________.
A．clean B．bright C．quiet D．noisy
34．Mr. Murphy goes to see Linda McCormack _________.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Finally Mr. Murphy takes all the animals outside his house.
B．Mr. Murphy’s friend brings some animals into his house.
C．Linda McCormack tells Mr. Murphy a very interesting story.
D．When Mr. Murphy is in trouble, his neighbour gives him some advice.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
These days a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo goes viral (走红). What is so interesting about this video? It shows a dog playing with lions and tigers four to five times its size! Is the dog in danger? Of course not. ___36___ Animals make friends with members of a different species (种类).
A zookeeper said that they raised the dog together with the lions and tigers when they were very young. They were a strange but loving family. If you think this is too amazing, just remember that people have made friends with animals for a long time. ___37___ Maybe you have a pet yourself.
There are some other stories of cross-species friends. At an animal center, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came to the center. ___38___ They grew up in the wild (野外) without their mothers’ care. They were close to each other and played happily together when they first met.
Why can different species be friends? In the wild, animals are busy hunting for their food. They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families. ___39___ When they needn’t do these things, animals will not have much to do. So it’s possible for them to make friends with members of other species.
A．Some animals may even hurt people.
B．All the activities take time and energy.
C．Most of the animals share the same food.
D．Both of them lived a hard life in the past.
E．In fact, the dog and the big animals are friends.
F．Some people keep animals like cats and dogs as pets.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is ____40____ big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are ___41___ (friend) and helpful. They are always happy ____42____ (tell) visitors about their city.
The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot ____43____ because the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy (有雾的) city and it often has ____44____ days. People there often go out ____45____ an umbrella.
The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city ____46____ (have) two parts: the South and the North. You can have a great time ____47____ (visit) those famous shops, big parks and interesting places in both of the two parts.
London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with ____48____ (you) friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest (名胜古迹) like Buckingham Palace, the Tower Bridge of London and the London Eye and feel quite relaxed (放松的). You can also go boating and fly kites in the City Park. It is _____49_____ (real) a wonderful place.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．艾米，不要玩火柴。
__________________________, Amy.
51．你将尽力照看这些孩子吗？
__________________________ these children?
52．约翰年纪太小了不能骑自行车上学。
John is __________________________.
53．像往常一样，妈妈付了这些书的钱。
_______________, Mum __________________________.
54．从那时起，玛丽决定成为一名医生。
____________________, Mary __________________________.
55．现在这个男不再害怕蛇了。
The boy __________________________ now.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．假如你是李雷, 看到学校校刊Fun World上招募暑期研学活动学员。请根据所给信息, 用英文写一封自荐信。
Hi, everyone. We’ll have a special camp near Yinxing Lake for middle school students this summer holiday. If you like fun facts and want to take part in this activity, please write a letter to recommend yourself to us. ● About your personalities（个性）and abilities.
● What amazing things do you know?
●What outdoor activity would you like to try? Why?
If you want to join us please e-mail Mr. Li at iamMri@sohu. com
注意∶
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 要点全面, 书写规范;
3. 词数80左右, 文章的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Li,
I am a Grade Seven student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope I can have the chance to take part in this activity.
Yours faithfully,
Li Lei

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你看到铅笔盒了吗？我刚才把它忘在桌子上了。——它是红色的吗？马修把它拿走了。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Is it…red one?”可知，问它是一个红色的铅笔盒吗，用a/an泛指“一个”，“red”以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我给在国外读书的Sam发了很多邮件，但他从来没有回复过。
考查动词辨析。replied回复；repeated重复；remembered记住；recommended推荐。根据“I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad, but he never...to any of them.”可知，是没有回复邮件，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：几天后，在英语课上，许多学生分享了他们关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的想法。
考查动词的时态。根据“Several days later”可知，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——真好看的金鱼。谁给你买的它们？——我的爷爷。他想要我照顾好它们。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构是what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主谓或how+adj./adv.+主谓。根据感叹句结构及空格后“goldfish”可知应用“what”引导感叹句。根据“them”可知“goldfish”是复数形式。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——这个小象重多少？——至少五百公斤。
考查疑问词辨析。How much多少；How heavy多重；How many多少（个）；What什么。根据“...does the little elephant weigh”可知是对重量提问。对重量提问可用句式What’s the weight of...；How much does...weigh?及How heavy is...？故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我能把书带回家吗？我真的很喜欢。——当然。但你必须保持干净。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以、可能；can能、会；must必须、一定。根据答语“Sure.”可知，空一的情态动词表示请求，应用may或can；根据空前“Sure.”和but的提示可知，空二应用must，必须。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈。我可以吃冰淇淋吗？——先把饭吃完，否则你不会有冰淇淋吃。
考查连词词义辨析。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；or否则，用于警告；so所以，表因果关系。根据“Finish your dinner first”和“you won’t get any ice cream.”可知，空前为祈使句，空后为陈述句，中间应用or表示“否则”来连接。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——大卫，你知道迈克尔去另一所学校学习吗？——真的吗？事情发生得太突然了。我甚至还没有跟他说再见。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；slowly慢地。根据“Really? It happens so…I even never say goodbye to him.”可知不知道Michael转学的事，这件事发生得太突然。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该怎样做才能使教室更干净？   ——捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾箱是很重要的。
动词短语。put up建造；hurry up赶紧；cut up切碎；pick up捡起。根据下文“put it into the rubbish bin”可知，此处指的是捡起垃圾和扔进垃圾桶。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——晚上六点半你能来派对吗？——我恐怕不行，会议在那个时候不会结束。
考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I’d like to我想要；I hope not我希望不。根据“The meeting won’t be over at that time.”可知会议在派对开始时还不会结束。故不能去派对。故选B。

11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D

【导语】本文介绍了立夏吃蛋和斗蛋的习俗。
11．句意：立夏，或夏天的开始，24节气之一，通常在5月5日。
comes来；goes去；falls落下；begins开始。根据“Lixia, or Start of Summer, one of the 24 solar terms that often ... on May 5.”可知，“fall on+日期”表示“适逢（某日）”。故选C。
12．句意：立夏有一个比较有趣的饮食习俗，那就是孩子们吃蛋和玩蛋的方式。
in在……里；on在……时候；at在；by通过。根据下文“On Lixia”可知，此处表示在立夏这个节气的时候，应用介词on。故选B。
13．句意：当一个孩子遇见他们的朋友时，斗蛋大战就开始了，每个人都拿着一个蛋，互相碰撞，直到一方打破蛋壳。
holding握住；eating吃；giving给；playing玩。根据“colliding until one side breaks the shell”可推知，每个人手里拿着一个蛋，然后开始碰撞。故选A。
14．句意：蛋没碎的人获胜。
wins获胜，第三人称单数；fails失败，第三人称单数；won获胜，过去式；failed失败，过去式。根据“The one whose egg is not broken...”可知，斗蛋中，蛋没有碎的那个人是获胜者；时态为一般现在时，主语“The one”表示单数，故选A。
15．句意：我的父母告诉我，鸭蛋可以冷却我们体内的火。
hot使……加温；warm（使）温暖；cool（使）冷却；cold寒冷的。根据“the fire in our body”可推知，鸭蛋可以降火，故选C。
16．句意：在立夏，鲜鸭蛋被煮熟了，我被要求至少吃三个。
fat肥胖的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“...duck eggs were cooked”可推知，此处指鲜鸭蛋，应用fresh；fresh duck egg“鲜鸭蛋”，固定表达。故选B。
17．句意：我妈妈总是从一个大篮子里挑出最青色的那只给我。
pick up捡起；pick down拿下来；pick out挑选；pick in画上。根据“the most turquoise (青色的) ones from a big basket”可知，此处指从一大篮子挑选最青色那个鸭蛋，故选C。
18．句意：据说青色的鸭蛋营养最丰富。
most最多的；worst最糟糕的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“It is said the turquoise ones have the ... nutrition (营养)”和上下文可推知，青色的鸭蛋的营养是最多。故选A。
19．句意：然而，我的父母说，如果我不吃蛋黄，我的脚的骨头会变弱
fat脂肪；back背部；shape形状；bones骨头。根据上文“enhance our bones and muscles”可推知，此处是指骨头会变弱，故选D。
20．句意：我可能会失去了慢跑的能力，这是我喜欢的日常活动。
change变化；chance机会；money金钱；ability能力。根据“I might have lost the ... to jog”可推知，此处指慢跑的能力，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是三个招聘广告。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”可知，SOS儿童村想招聘音乐教师。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，如果你想帮助打扫人民公园，这个周末你必须工作。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“You should be good at talking with old people.”可知，要在阳光疗养院工作，你需要擅长和老人交谈。故选D。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者被一个好看的女子送来一只受伤的小喜鹊，作者悉心照料，却看出小喜鹊待在笼子里并不开心，于是把他送回捡到他的地方，幸运地是，小喜鹊还找到了他的父母。
24．细节理解题。根据“Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie to my home for care”可知是一个好看的女子送一只小喜鹊到作者家，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Six days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken”可知他的翅膀和其它部位都是健康的，所以结合备选词汇猜测应是康复之意，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“ I began to worry because he still needed his parents.”和“The next minute, I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They stopped on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.”可推测应是鹡鸰帮助小喜鹊找到了他的父母，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“With my care, the young magpie did very well”和“so I decided to drive him to where he was found.”可知作者悉心照顾小喜鹊并在他康复后送他回大自然，所以判断作者是一个善良的人，故选C。
28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》告诉人们如何与动物相处。
28．推理判断题。根据文中“Wonderful Friends may be able to tell you. It is on Hunan TV.”可推理出，《奇妙的朋友》可能是一个电视节目。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据前句 “Many people like watching the show很多人喜欢看这个节目”，可猜测出，后句应是：因为它很感人，故下划线单词“moving”的意思应是“感人的”。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据后句“They say it is dangerous for people to stay near the wild animals.”可知，本段主要讲了不同的观点，故推断空格处应该填入的句子应是“有些人有不同的想法”。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“But the show tells us one thing: it is important for us to know more about wild animals.”可知，本文主要介绍了多了解动物很重要。故选C。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介讲述了Mr. Murphy认为自己家里太吵了，朋友让他去找Linda McCormack帮忙，最后他觉得家里不吵了很感谢Linda McCormack的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Murphy is tired after his work and the bus is full but he is happy because he is going home.Murphy先生下班后很累。车上人也满了但是他很开心，是因为他要回家了。”可知Murphy先生因为下班了可以回家所以很高兴。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“When he gets home, he is not so happy. The house is too noisy.”可知，他到家时不那么开心是因为他发现屋里太吵了。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Murphy goes to see Linda McCormack.”、“Mr. Murphy goes and sees Mrs. McCormack again.”、“He goes and thanks Mrs. McCormack.”。可知，他去了三次。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Murphy is confused（困惑的）but he takes all he animals outside again.”可知，最后他又把所有的动物都带出去了。故选A。
36．E 37．F 38．D 39．B

【导语】文章讲述了不同种类之间的动物是可以成为朋友的。
36．根据第一空后面一句“Animals make friends with members of a different species (种类).”此处在讲述不同种类的动物也可以交朋友，E选项“事实上，狗和大型动物是朋友”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据第二空后面一句“Maybe you have a pet yourself.”，你也可能有一个宠物，此处讲述人类与宠物之间的关系。F选项“有的人会养猫狗之类的动物作宠物”。故选F。
38．根据第三空后面一句“They grew up in the wild (野外) without their mothers’ care.”，这两只动物都在野外长大，且没有妈妈的关怀。D选项“这两只动物在过去都过着很艰难的生活”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据第四空前一句“They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families.”，动物们努力去让自己安全和保护家人。这是很艰苦的。B选项“这些活动都耗费时间和精力”符合语境。故选B。

40．a 41．friendly 42．to tell 43．either 44．rainy 45．with 46．has 47．visiting 48．your 49．really

【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦教的一些情况。
40．句意：它是一座历史悠久的著名大城市。根据“big and famous city”可知，city“城市”为可数名词单数形式，此时空格处应填不定冠词，表示“一座”，big以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
41．句意：这个城市有很多人，他们很友好，乐于助人。friend“朋友”。根据“they are...and helpful”可知，空格处与helpful“乐于助人的”为并列关系，故应填一个形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
42．句意：他们总是很乐意向游客介绍他们的城市。tell“告诉，讲述”。根据“They are always happy”可知，be happy to do sth.“乐于做某事”。故填to tell。
43．句意：在冬天不会很冷，在夏天也不会很热，因为这座城市靠海。根据“In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot”可知，在冬天不会很冷，在夏天也不会很热，此处表示否定的“也”，位于句末应用either。故填either。
44．句意：但伦敦也是一个有雾的城市，经常有雨天。根据“People there often go out...an umbrella”可知，人们经常带着雨伞出门，故可推测出，伦敦经常有雨天，根据“days”可知，空格处应用形容词“下雨的，多雨的”rainy。故填rainy。
45．句意：那里的人经常外出带着雨伞。根据“People there often go out...an umbrella”可知，句子已有谓语动词go，此处表示带着雨伞外出，应用介词with，表示“带着，有”。故填with。
46．句意：所以这座城市有两部分：南部和北部。have“有”。根据“runs”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语the city为名词单数，故谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填has。
47．句意：你可以愉快地参观这两部分中的那些著名的商店、大公园和有趣的地方。visit“参观”。根据“have a great time”可知，have a good time doing sth.“愉快做某事”。故填visiting。
48．句意：当你和你的朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽，并感到非常放松。you“你”。根据“friends”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“你的”your。故填your。
49．句意：这真是一个美妙的地方。real“真的”。根据“It is...a wonderful place”可知，此处应用副词形式，表示“真正地，真地”really。故填really。
50．Don’t play with matches/Don’t play with the match
【详解】玩火：play with matches/play with the match；此处是祈使句的否定形式，应该用don’t+动词原形；故填Don’t play with matches/the match。
51．Will you try your best to look after/Will you try your best to take care of
【详解】you“你”，作主语，try your best to do sth“尽力做某事”，look after/take care of“照看”，根据“将”可知，时态用一般将来时will do的结构，句子是一般疑问句，will置于主语前，首字母大写。故填Will you try your best to look after/take care of。
52．too young to go to school by bike/too young to ride a bike to school
【详解】too...to...“太……而不能”，是固定结构，young“年轻的”，go to school by bike=ride a bike to school“骑自行车去上学”；故填too young to go to school by bike/too young to ride a bike to school。
53． As usual paid for the books
【详解】as usual“像往常一样”，首字母大写，pay for“付钱”，the books“这些书”。描述过去的事用一般过去时，谓语动词pay用过去式paid。故填As usual；paid for the books。
54． From then on decided to be a doctor
【详解】from then on“从那时起”，首字母大写，时态用一般过去时；decide to do“决定做某事”，谓语动词decide用过去式decided；be a doctor“成为一名医生”。故填From then on；decided to be a doctor。
55．isn’t afraid of snakes any more
【详解】not…any more“不再”，be afraid of“害怕”，根据“now”可知，用一般现在时，主语是“The boy”，be动词用is，snake“蛇”，泛指这一类动物，用复数。故填isn’t afraid of snakes any more。
56．例文：
Dear Mr Li,
I am a Grade Seven student. My name is Li Lei. I’m outgoing and feel like making friends with different people. Besides, I am willing to help others. I am good at playing the guitar and I am also a member of the hip-hop club. I like to read science magazines in my spare time. So I know a lot of amazing things. For example, some goldfish can only remember things for three minutes. My favorite outdoor activity is camping because it’s fun and good for my health. I can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the scenery.
I hope I can have the chance to take part in this activity.
Yours faithfully,
Li Lei
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封自荐信。要求根据参考信息以及结合自身情况写一封自荐信，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：文章时态采用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称。要求根据参考信息介绍自己的自身情况，先介绍自己的个性和特长；再介绍自己所知道的令人惊奇的事；最后介绍最喜欢的户外活动和原因。写作时要有逻辑性。文章整体要通顺连贯，无语法和标点错误。