2022西安长安区一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析（含听力）

长安一中2021—2022学年度第二学期期末考试

高一英语试题

（时间：120分钟 分值：150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What can we learn about the man?

A. He was nervous about a speech. B. He was giving a speech. C. He got a stomachache.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

When will the man pick up the woman?

A. At 7∶20. B. At 7∶40. C. At 8∶15.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What will the woman do this afternoon?

A. Repair the chair. B. Buy a chair. C. Throw away the chair.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What does the man decide to do?

A. Look for a parking space.

B. Drive to the department store again.

C. Go to the department store in a few days.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In the woman’s house.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. How does the man know about the play?

A. From a theatre poster. B. From a friend. C. From a newspaper.

7. Why is the man disappointed?

A. The play isn’t good. B. Tickets are unavailable. C. He has to work on Saturday.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What can’t the woman decide?

A. Where to have supper. B. What to eat for supper. C. When to start supper.

9. What kind of restaurants does the man like?

A. The ones with enough seats.

B. The ones serving super food.

C. The ones near his working place.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A camping trip. B. A weekend plan. C. A family dinner.

11. Why doesn’t the woman want to go hiking?

A. It’s cold outside. B. It’s not exciting. C. It’s quite tiring.

12. What will the speakers decide to do first?

A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit the museum.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is the woman worried about?

A. How to get to the students’ union.

B. How to live the university life.

C. How to find a map of the university.

14. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays?

A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours.

15. Where is the students’ union?

A. Beside the Lab B.

B. Opposite the Chemistry labs.

C. On the right of the Science Blocks.

16. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Get familiar with the university.

B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday.

C. Write her telephone number down on the form.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Who organizes the Winter Festival?

A. The government. B. A team of volunteers. C. The businessmen around the town.

18. What is special about the art exhibition?

A. It will be held in a school.

B There are three opening nights.

C. The painters of the pictures are local students.

19. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall?

A. A fancy­dress party. B. An art exhibition. C. A music talent show.

20. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk?

A. To raise money for the festival.

B. To inform people of the festival.

C. To show some of the musical talents.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Nutrition Company on a Special Mission

Pūratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced life—while Pūratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition companies—feeding children in need around the world.

Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning. Designed to help balance the body in every area, it provides:

—14 supplements that not only provide your essential vitamins and minerals, but also support a healthy gut (肠道) and increase and stabilize the natural energy of the body.

—10 grams of plant and vegetable based protein to stabilize the blood sugar and maintain lean mass.

—And, it's natural, allergen-free, and PURE—free of artificial colors, flavors, preservatives and sweeteners.

At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also committed to making it affordable. When using the discount code for 15% off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.

With every Pure Superblend purchased, the company provides 10 meals to children in need. Pūratae currently has a giving outreach in 20 countries (including the US and Canada) and provides over 1,000 meals a day to children in need.

21. What is special about the Pūratae company?

A. Its products are natural and pure.

B. It provides meals to kids in need.

C. It helps consumers live a balanced life.

D. Its products contain essential minerals.

22. How much should you pay if you buy monthly supply at a discount?

A. About $ 45. B. About $ 10.

C. About $ 90. D. About $ 75.

23. What's the purpose of the text?

A. To comment. B. To advertise.

C. To offer tips. D. To entertain readers.

B

We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home,” has a hard­luck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.

Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal­control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County, Tennessee. Out on an unrelated call, Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump.“I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was so scared, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair headed to the county animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.

Buhler and others didn’t know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The find­a­Bella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl’s adoption photo.“Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flat­out smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Then they were together each day on the set.

Most of the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s performance. Variety made the comments “an amazing dog, perfect performance”!

Shelby has come a long way from the garbage dump. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently, she just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. “She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said.

24. Why does the author mention an actor’s struggle before a career breakthrough in the first paragragh?

A. To clearly point out the main idea of the passage.

B. To attract reader’s attention by giving dramatic examples.

C. To introduce a dog’s similar but even more striking experiences.

D. To make a sharp contrast between an actor’s struggle and a dog’s struggle.

25. What helped Baby Girl finally get the big role in the film?

A. Her adoption picture. B. Her flat­out smiling.

C. Her miserable experiences. D. Her personality and ability.

26. What does Buhler probably mean by saying “She’s exactly the same” in the last paragraph?

A. The dog looked exactly the same as before.

B The dog’s inner quality remained the same.

C. The dog’s really excited to live such a happy life.

D. The dog returned to the piles of trash where she found it.

27. Which may serve as the best title of the passage?

A. Shelby’s Hard­luck Story B. The Trainer and Her Star Dog

C. From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star D. The Success of “A Dog’s Way Home”

C

Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true.   

Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.

Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction. 

Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. .

Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tiger’s cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.

28. What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?

A. To help governments make laws.

B To improve researchers’ scientific knowledge.

C. To create safe and effective products for humans.

D. To educate people to protect animals.

29. What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?

A. Better understand animals. B. Protect animals’ health.

C. Clean the animals’ cages. D. Increase the number of animals.

30. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?

(P1=paragraph 1; P2= paragraph 2; P3= paragraph 3; P4= paragraph 1; P5= paragraph 5;)

A  B.

C.  D.

31. What does the passage mainly present?

A. Volunteers’ passion for zoology.

B. A new idea of careers in zoology.

C. Different types of careers in zoology.

D. Effective measures of animal protection.

D

5G wireless networks are ready to power the cities of tomorrow. However, exact implementation (实施) of 5G will vary from city to city, with each city having its own unique set of priorities, requirements, and objectives.

Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs. Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infrastructure (基础设施) elements are in place.

Several urban areas, including Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, and Chicago, are early to benefit from 5G. For operators, these large urban centers offer a critical mass of solid infrastructure to support 5G’s complex technology requirements.

Now, regional and local governments play a critical role in positioning their cities to become early 5G adopters. They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order to enable greater 5G implementation.

Efforts are already in full force by industry players to overcome challenges for a smooth build­out in areas where 5G is needed first. As business leaders take a more active role in ensuring that they are well­positioned to better 5G services, they also increase their ability to transform their organizations into smart companies. Peter Linder, head of 5G marketing for North America at Ericsson, emphasizes the critical role individual leaders can play in making 5G and smart cities a reality.“5G will be introduced in urban areas first, driven by consumer and business’s needs,” he says.“Proactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for developing smart city solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development.”

The role of business and civic leaders as stimulators for encouraging 5G adoption is decisive to creating smarter, safer, and cleaner cities. The time is right for urban leaders and business executives (执行官) to work together toward making smart cities a reality.

32. What’s the key factor in 5G implementation?

A. Promising values.

B. Solid infrastructure.

C. Individual leadership.

D. Leaders’ promoting role.

33. What should a concerning government do for 5G?

A. Establish more smart companies.

B. Tap the value of 5G application.

C. Meet the needs of 5G adoption.

D. Collect money from local residents.

34. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 5?

A. Vital. B. Smart. C. Minor. D. Serious.

35. What is the author’s attitude towards 5G implementation?

A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it? ___36___ With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before.

Although cigarette ends are small, they are bad for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette ends are littered every year. As well as ruining the beauty of the environment, they contain poisonous chemicals. ___37___ In this way, they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water. Cigarette ends can take up to 25 years to break down, and the poisonous chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered. So, if people want to smoke, they should clear up the ends properly in a rubbish can.

___38___ They are easily blown by wind and float in water, so they can travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans, killing many birds, mammals, fish, and sea animals each year worldwide. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle what we have already used. One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. ___39___ Some shops also have a “bag-for-life” plan. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.

Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” saves money spent on clearing off litter properly. ___40___

A. They are harmful to our health.

B. These find their way into the water supply.

C. In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes, it can!”

D. Proper measures should be taken to deal with the pollution issues.

E. However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.

F. Plastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.

G. But in some countries, including China, customers are now charged for each bag.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was determined to do some shopping for my father yesterday. I had other plans, but he needed some clothes badly. Those things do___41___, but sometimes he gives some of them away not because they are ragged, but because he often doesn't ___42___ they are his. It's not unusual that some recently bought clothes are rejected by him. So, I, as his beloved son, went to the ___43___ store.

Entering the store, I ___44___ a kind young woman, who ___45___ in the men's clothing area. She asked whether I would ___46___ some clothes. However, I responded, “Chances are that I have to ___47___ my father's clothes as he is ill and often doesn't ___48___ new things at all.” It was to be the start of a very ___49___ conversation.

She said my dad ____50____ a lot like her father about the dislike of something ____51____ and that her father was in a(n) ____52____ center for those with early dementia (痴呆症). I then told her that dementia was what my dad had ____53____, but the illness was found late and was severe. He was 91, and was in a nursing home. Instead, she said her father’s symptom was found ____54____, so medications were helping him. We had an immediate ____55____ of caring and understanding. She ____56____ out several really nice things for my father. At last, she promised me, “If your father wasn't ____57____ with any clothes, ____58____ the shoes we chose, just bring them back to me and I'll try to deal with them.” I was moved.

We shared our love for our ____59____. As the old saying goes, “The fish knows the kindness of water, which is the source of happiness.” And we gave each other ____60____ of caring, love and connection.

41. A. fall down B. die off C. wear out D. come out

42. A. ignore B. emphasize C. want D. remember

43. A. grocery B. clothing C. repair D. pet

44. A. respected B. approached C. recognized D. praised

45. A. worked B. tricked C. rested D. shopped

46. A. purchase B. recall C. make D. clarify

47. A. order B. buy C. return D. favour

48. A. pack B. design C. check D. like

49. A. impolite B. caring C. remote D. contradictory

50. A. sounded B. achieved C. looked D. minded

51. A. ragged B. shallow C. horrible D. new

52. A. administration B. business C. recovery D. entertainment

53. A. at once B. in turn C. so on. D. as well

54. A. equally B. timely C. accidentally D. severely

55. A. condition B. position C. connection D. knowledge

56. A. picked B. handed C. put D. let

57. A. stubborn B. upset C. annoyed D. content

58. A. then B. even C. finally D. accordingly

59 A. mottoes B. things C. fathers D. doctors

60. A. blessings B. ideas C. mottoes D. targets

第II卷

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

All new cars sold in Europe from 2022 will have technology to limit their speed. New ____61____ (safe) rules from the European Union will require new cars ____62____ (have) “intelligent speed assistance” systems, like seatbelts and airbags.

There are other things that cars will be fitted with. All cars will have breathalyzers (呼气酒精测量仪) with____63____ drivers won’t be allowed to drive if they have drunk too much alcohol. Cars must also have an advanced emergency braking system, ____64____built-­in data recorder, a tiredness and distraction monitor, and sensors to help when reversing. The EU says 25,000 people____65____ (kill) each year on Europe’s roads. Most accidents are caused by human errors. The new systems will reduce road deaths.

There has been a mixed reaction____66____ the new features. Some people agree with them, while others disagree. The EU said the features____67____ (make) driving a lot safer. It added that the new features could save up to 10,500 lives and avoid up to 60,000 ____68____ (extreme) serious injuries by the year 2030. Many drivers are unhappy with the technology. They say it could make roads more ____69____ (danger) because driving requires human judgment. A driver said he didn’t want data recorders in ____70____ (he) car because that was like Big Brother was watching him.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Wednesday, an English speech contest, its theme was “My dream of becoming a scientist”, held in our school on the playground. 30 participants on total took part in the contest, including I. We were told that the top three competitors would be awarded. All of us made full preparation for it and gave wonderful performances. The competition was very fiercely. Our fluent English and fresh ideas draw applause from the audience from time to time. It was amazed that I won first prize. I think the contest is not only a good chance for us students to expressing ourselves, but an inspiration for us who want to contribute to the science and technology.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

72. 为了奖励先进，激发学生学习动力，你校上周三下午在礼堂举办了年度“颁奖典礼”（The Annual Award Ceremony）。假定你是李华，请你用英语给英国的笔友Mike写一封邮件介绍此活动。内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.你的感受。

注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。书信开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

How are things going on with you? I’m writing to…

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