河南高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份河南高考英语完形填空专项训练，共33页。
完形填空
Liu Jianjun, a 92-year-old, has been living in Changsha, Hunan Province. She recently _1_ a three-page thank-you letter to express her _2_ to Guo Shugao, a local mailman who bravely climbed up to the second floor of the building where Liu lives to help _3_ an accidental fire that started in her kitchen, Guangming Daily _4_ on Monday.
The _5_ began at around 10 am on Oct 11. Guo was _6_ newspapers in the Wangyuehu community when he _7_ smoke rising from a _8_ on the second floor of a building. As he had been working in the residential area for over 10 years, he knew the fire was from the house of an old _9_--Liu and her husband. At the same time, neighbors and community workers also observed the fire and dialed 119 _10_.While _11_ help to arrive, people knocked on the door and called the couple, but there was no _12_.
As the Wangyuehu community is an old neighborhood with complex electrical circuits, the fire must be put out as soon as possible before _13_ spiral(激增)out of control. Without a second thought, Guo rushed to the second floor and _14_ the window with a stone. He braced himself between the pipes on the outer wall, freeing his _15_ to hold a fire extinguisher passed up by others _16_ on top of a car nearby, and began spraying extinguishing powder through the window. After putting out the fire, Guo _17_ his motorcycle and rode away without leaving his name.
Liu, who has poor hearing, knew _18_ about the whole process until the fire was extinguished. Her husband has trouble moving around, and she was stewing peanuts with a pressure cooker in the kitchen but _19_ to turn off the gas , which later caused the fire.
“It's nothing worth mentioning, ”Guo said. “I was touched by the letter. But I will _20_ help when necessary however I can. ”
1．A．received B．answered C．folded D．wrote
2．A．sympathy B．anger C．gratitude D．doubt
3．A．turned on B．put out C．played with D．turned up
4．A．reported B．detected C．predicted D．guaranteed
5．A．adventure B．incident C．barrier D．crime
6．A．editing B．locating C．delivering D．innovating
7．A．spotted B．stared C．gazed D．identified
8．A．roof B．chimney C．bedroom D．kitchen
9．A．couple B．pair C．group D．team
10．A．wholly B．steadily C．instantly D．unwillingly
11．A．asking for B．waiting for C．appealing for D．looking for
12．A．response B．action C．identification D．sound
13．A．salaries B．consequences C．recollection D．options
14．A．opened B．closed C．felt D．broke
15．A．feet B．fingers C．arms D．hands
16．A．sitting B．standing C．jumping D．lying
17．A．held on B．got off C．got on D．held up
18．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
19．A．forgot B．remembered C．hesitated D．refused
20．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．seldom

As we all know, most of the time, something we consider as a weakness might not be a weakness at all! I didn’t know it until I read a story. There is a water carrier who had two large buckets, each hung on one end of a ____21____ which he carried across his neck. One of the buckets had a crack in it, and while the other bucket was perfect and always ____22____ a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the ____23____ to the master’s house, the cracked bucket ____24____ only half full.
The perfect bucket was ____25____ of its accomplishments, but the poor cracked bucket was ashamed of its own ____26____. It spoke to the water carrier one day. “I want to ____27____ to you.”
The carrier asked, “Why?” The Bucket ____28____, “Because this crack in my side causes water to ____29____ all the way back to your master’s house. It is ____30____ because of my weaknesses that you don’t get full value for your ____31____.”
The water carrier felt ____32____ for the old cracked bucket, and said, “As we return to the master’s house, I want you to ____33____ the beautiful flowers along the path.” As they ____34____ up the hill, the old cracked bucket took notice of the sun ____35____ the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path. “Did you know why? I ____36____ flower seeds on the path, and every day while we walk back from the stream, you’ve ____37____ them on your side.”
Each of us has our own ____38____ weaknesses. You may think that you are ____39____ or useless, but somehow these weaknesses can turn out to be a ____40____ in disguise (伪装).
21．A．rope B．pole C．needle D．bag
22．A．included B．mixed C．processed D．delivered
23．A．river B．spring C．ocean D．stream
24．A．arrived B．survived C．approached D．appeared
25．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．sick
26．A．impoliteness B．impossibility C．imperfection D．imbalance
27．A．explain B．apologize C．attend D．point
28．A．replied B．rejected C．reported D．reminded
29．A．flow back B．leak out C．boil over D．dry up
30．A．surprisingly B．relatively C．definitely D．roughly
31．A．participation B．happiness C．effects D．efforts
32．A．excited B．grateful C．embarrassed D．sorry
33．A．notice B．picture C．smell D．water
34．A．went B．run C．flew D．jumped
35．A．heating B．warming C．burning D．protecting
36．A．carried B．collected C．bought D．planted
37．A．cleared B．ignored C．watered D．smelt
38．A．expensive B．important C．unique D．rare
39．A．inefficient B．independent C．innocent D．incredible
40．A．appreciation B．disadvantage C．blessing D．feast

Every Christmas, we get “The Box” from my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store. He ___41___ uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties. Every Christmas, instead of ___42___, he sends us the rejects(废品)from his shop.
One year, we got caps that sported a company’s misspelled ___43___. It was “Lovie’s Mower Service” ___44___ “Louie’s Mower Service”
Another year, we got a birthday party T shirt for a woman’s ninety sixth birthday when ___45___ to be her ninety seventh birthday. And another time we all got green football socks that weren’t exactly the ___46___ color for the football team that had ___47___ them.
You never know what you’re going to get out of “The Box”, so we play a ___48___ with it on Christmas Eve. My father ___49___ one item at a time, and each of us has the ____50____ to keep it or not. It goes around the whole ____51____, and if someone wants it, he ____52____ it, if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity.
We have had a million ____53____ over the years, with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams’ clothes with colorful names. “The Box” never ____54____ us.
I’m not sure what we will do if my uncle runs out of things to send us! It’s a ____55____ , if a bit wacky (古怪), Christmas tradition.
41．A．supplies B．designs C．transports D．counts
42．A．celebrations B．presents C．blessings D．impressions
43．A．place B．time C．name D．form
44．A．but for B．other than C．compared to D．instead of
45．A．supposed B．allowed C．forced D．encouraged
46．A．ordinary B．special C．right D．green
47．A．seen B．ordered C．found D．placed
48．A．song B．joke C．sport D．game
49．A．sets up B．brings back C．draws out D．gets in
50．A．clue B．chance C．ability D．dream
51．A．area B．week C．day D．circle
52．A．buys B．takes C．refuses D．throws
53．A．laughs B．protests C．attempts D．images
54．A．excites B．reminds C．disappoints D．threats
55．A．beloved B．legal C．native D．calm

When our first grandchild, Noah, was born, we didn’t know what to expect. We thought he would be ____56____ and develop like others.____57____ , that was not the case.
Noah had a lot of health ____58____ from the very beginning, one of which was failure to ____59____ naturally.
We take a lot for granted(想当然)when we have children, and one is their eating. ____60____ 一 Noah wasn’t able to suck(吸)like most ____61____ . While in the hospital, a feeding ____62____ had to be put in. Though this was needed, it ____63____ our hearts to see what all Noah went through.
One day I was in the grocery store. A young mother was walking by with her ____64____ baby. The baby started to cry out loud. Then, in a bored voice, the mother looked at me and ____65____ that now she had to ____66____ the two-month-old baby again. I knew she was taking feeding her baby as an inconvenience but not something to be thankful for.
I understood the mother, but I ____67____ with her what Noah was going through. I said, “You have no idea how ____68____ my daughter would be to feed Noah like you’re able to. ”
Noah is unique and 13 years old now. He has come a long way. I’m thankful he can do things today that I didn’t know he would ever be ____69____ enough to do.
Today, let’s take some time to ____70____ things we often take for granted and be thankful.
56．A．clever B．healthy C．handsome D．honest
57．A．Surely B．Usually C．Strangely D．Unfortunately
58．A．tests B．records C．problems D．puzzles
59．A．walk B．grow C．think D．speak
60．A．ability B．need C．habit D．method
61．A．students B．parents C．babies D．pets
62．A．tool B．spoon C．bowl D．bottle
63．A．encouraged B．changed C．calmed D．broke
64．A．polite B．brave C．newborn D．patient
65．A．explained B．noticed C．warned D．promised
66．A．feed B．watch C．support D．remember
67．A．discussed B．imagined C．discovered D．shared
68．A．stressed B．satisfied C．shocked D．worried
69．A．strong B．quick C．active D．wise
70．A．set aside B．search for C．think about D．go through

After nearly thirty years of forced performance in a traveling circus (马戏团), a 34 -year-old Asian elephant named Bo finally arrived at his new forever home at an elephant reserve. He is now ____71____ to go where he wants on a 7-acre habitat, eat when he ____72____, and walk or play as much as he likes.
Located in southwestern Georgia, the reserve has just the right climate to ____73____ Bo and up to nine more captive-born (圈养出生的) elephants to live outside year-round and ____74____ their “elephantness”. As a captive elephant, Bo ____75____ most of his life on a one-acre piece of land in Missouri, when not ____76____ with the circus.
Although his ____77____ will be limited to the 7-acre habitat at first for a few months of adaptation, he then will be ____78____ to live in a 100-acre area of grassland, woods, and pools. Retiring Bo, a(n) ____79____elephant in the prime (壮年) of his life, to a reserve sets a new example for how circus elephants can _____80_____their lives. For the first time in his life, he can do as he pleases.
In the weeks leading up to Bo’s _____81_____ , people in the reserve worked to _____82_____ the fence (栅栏). As a male elephant in the prime of his life, Bo is _____83_____ large and strong.
To our joy, now Bo has been freed from the _____84_____ of circus life, but many other elephants are not as _____85_____.
71．A．proud B．busy C．afraid D．free
72．A．walks B．wishes C．rests D．agrees
73．A．enable B．force C．invite D．cause
74．A．remove B．reduce C．recover D．register
75．A．began B．spent C．improved D．wasted
76．A．exchanging B．dealing C．living D．touring
77．A．movements B．achievements C．purposes D．memories
78．A．limited B．believed C．allowed D．found
79．A．working B．existing C．promising D．performing
80．A．slow down B．come to C．live out D．think about
81．A．arrival B．revival C．survival D．expectation
82．A．break B．strengthen C．paint D．jump
83．A．possibly B．never C．quite D．hardly
84．A．suffering B．investigation C．impression D．adventure
85．A．unusual B．lucky C．clever D．large

At time of crisis, we tend to turn inward. It seems like feeling better and ____86____ putting our own needs first. But science suggests that these self-care tendencies are ____87____. In fact, the best way to ____88____ your own self-care is to provide other-care.
Research shows that we get ____89____ from doing nice things for other people. The people who self-report being happiest ____90____ those in need--they donate (捐献) more of their time and money to charity (慈善机构) and ____91____ acts of kindness. So why not improve your mental ____92____ by doing something good for another person? If you are working ____93____, donate the money you saved on gas this month to a good cause. Or just check in with a friend who is ____94____.
But do be ____95____ to yourself as well. The season of new year’s resolutions can be a time when it is easy to beat yourself up. We ____96____ ourselves by reflecting on how badly we have done in the past year. But research shows that severe self- criticism and unrealistic ____97____ will make you give up before you even begin. A better ____98____ for the new year is to extend yourself some kindness. It means ____99____ that you are human and you are doing the best you can in tough times.
The tips won’t make the ____100____ of the new year disappear, but these practices can boost your mood and give you a bit more happiness.
86．A．avoids B．allows C．requires D．risks
87．A．secret B．wrong C．natural D．scientific
88．A．promote B．regard C．assess D．review
89．A．freedom B．wealth C．assistance D．happiness
90．A．agree with B．come across C．focus on D．stand for
91．A．refer to B．engage in C．turn down D．put off
92．A．activity B．process C．health D．attention
93．A．remotely B．carelessly C．previously D．daily
94．A．marching B．struggling C．whispering D．complaining
95．A．honest B．clear C．polite D．kind
96．A．protect B．shame C．express D．train
97．A．expectations B．forecasts C．presentations D．opportunities
98．A．privacy B．device C．choice D．damage
99．A．remembering B．ignoring C．suggesting D．reporting
100．A．decisions B．challenges C．benefits D．features

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an urgent surgery(紧急手 术) . He answered the call as soon as possible, ____101____ his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father ____102____ up and down in the hall waiting for the doctor.
On seeing him, the father ____103____ loudly, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’ t you know that my son’s life is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of ____104____?”
The doctor ____105____ and said, “I am sorry, and I came quickly after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d ____106____ so that I can do my work. ”
“Calm down? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for the doctor, then what will you do ?”said the father ____107____. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray for your son’s ____108____. ”
“Giving advice is so easy when we’re not ____109____. ”whispered the father.
After the surgery, the doctor went out happily and said, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he ____110____ his way saying, “If you have any questions, ask the ____111____. ”
“Why is he so arrogant(傲慢的)? He couldn’t wait some minutes so that I ask about my son’s ____112____. ”commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes later. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son ____113____ yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son’s ____114____. And now that your son was saved, he left to finish his son’s burial. ”
Never ____115____ anyone because you never know how their life is and what they’re going through.
101．A．hung B．dropped C．changed D．took
102．A．walking B．searching C．running D．looking
103．A．cheered B．shouted C．explained D．described
104．A．safety B．honor C．shame D．responsibility
105．A．cried B．nodded C．smiled D．paused
106．A．sit down B．come down C．calm down D．put down
107．A．immediately B．angrily C．slowly D．sadly
108．A．life B．business C．health D．future
109．A．satisfied B．delighted C．interested D．concerned
110．A．carried on B．worked on C．carried out D．worked out
111．A．doctor B．nurse C．police D．driver
112．A．advice B．order C．situation D．example
113．A．hurt B．escaped C．quit D．died
114．A．illness B．operation C．relief D．comfort
115．A．judge B．believe C．cheat D．replace

Sikander Bizenjo is always a caring and devoted young man. When COVID- 19 ____116____ into Pakistan, Sikander Bizenjo knew where the pandemic (疫情) would have the biggest____117____ : on the poorest areas of his country, including places like his home province of Balochistan. More than 70 percent of the population in this area live a ____118____ life, struggling to ____119____ education and health care.
Sikander had ____120____ from Balochistan to Karachi, where he is now a manager at a business school. But he knew he needed to do something to help his ____121____ during the pandemic.
After ____122____ out to local government officials and aid organizations, he learned that many families lacked (缺少) food and that hospitals are ____123____ of medical equipment. So he founded a group called the Balochistan Youth Against Corona, which ____124____ money to provide food monthly for 10, 000 families in Balochistan. The group also delivered personal ____125____ equipment, masks, face shields (罩) and hand wash, which are very ____126____, during the pandemic, to health workers.
The ____127____ from other volunteers has been awesome, he said. “I’ve seen the very best of kindness ____128____ out of this pandemic. Each of us has the ability to make choices and to take action.”
One of the reporters said, “ ____129____, many people from all walks of life are doing their ____130____ to help others. The pandemic is bringing all of us together.”
116．A．fell B．spread C．marched D．flashed
117．A．impact B．power C．trouble D．pressure
118．A．quiet B．lucky C．poor D．lonely
119．A．gain access to B．keep up with C．have contact with D．get down to
120．A．pulled through B．dropped out C．stood out D．moved away
121．A．hometown B．charity C．community D．school
122．A．giving B．making C．reaching D．laying
123．A．full B．short C．sick D．proud
124．A．required B．earned C．raised D．borrowed
125．A．instructive B．protective C．productive D．creative
126．A．beneficial B．influential C．convenient D．affordable
127．A．guidance B．experience C．confidence D．support
128．A．come B．rise C．get D．run
129．A．Regretfully B．Generally C．Patiently D．Thankfully
130．A．detail B．part C．business D．defense

I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently. As a result. I stopped away from them and did my best to ___131___ them. But the emotions that I felt from those events continued to ___132___ me and it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life. I ended up making the ___133___ with people I really cared about.
Yesterday, I was ___134___ to attend a conference of community because of a major work event. 1 was ___135___ about this event for days and it was pretty ___136___ when I first saw the people I ___137___ with at the conference.
___138___ all of this, the strangest yet most ___139___ thing happened to me: there were no ____140____ or drama with anyone. Some of the people didn’t even know who I was and it was ____141____ that a lot of people have moved on from the events. There wasn’t anything to worry about anymore. No one was holding ____142____ against me. I looked at them during the ____143____ and apologized in my head and ____144____ them. After doing this, I felt ____145____ in myself.
Through my recent practice in compassion, I ____146____ that when you forgive others, you ____147____yourself as well. This important ____148____ on forgiveness helps me to ____149____ things from a bigger view. I know people still ____150____ me during that time. I wish them the best life that they can have. And then, I move on.
131．A．understand B．comfort C．forget D．entertain
132．A．disturb B．frighten C．inspire D．amaze
133．A．competition B．break C．decision D．difference
134．A．promised B．allowed C．persuaded D．forced
135．A．anxious B．crazy C．happy D．sorry
136．A．exciting B．depressing C．confusing D．embarrassing
137．A．quarreled B．competed C．chatted D．combined
138．A．Because of B．In favor of C．In spite of D．In case of
139．A．incredible B．wonderful C．important D．popular
140．A．instructions B．double C．bargains D．argument
141．A．necessary B．impossible C．clear D．strange
142．A．sorrow B．surprise C．anger D．silence
143．A．convenience B．conference C．performance D．experiments
144．A．forgave B．complained C．recalled D．reminded
145．A．pride B．peace C．gratitude D．sympathy
146．A．realize B．suggest C．insist D．explain
147．A．risk B．free C．ignore D．believe
148．A．shift B．experience C．lesson D．lecture
149．A．serve B．gain C．pay D．see
150．A．cheered for B．cared about C．depended on D．looked after




参考答案：

1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了光明日报报道了郭树高救火的事迹。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《光明日报》周一报道，她最近写了一封三页的感谢信，表达了对当地邮差郭树高的感谢，郭树高勇敢地爬上了刘某居住的大楼的二楼，帮助扑灭了她厨房里发生的意外火灾。A. received收到；B. answered回答；C. folded折叠；D. wrote写。根据空后“a three-page thank-you letter to express her ___2___ to Guo Shugao”可知，她写了一封感谢信表达对郭树高的感谢。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据《光明日报》周一报道，她最近写了一封三页的感谢信，表达了对当地邮差郭树高的感谢，郭树高勇敢地爬上了刘某居住的大楼的二楼，帮助扑灭了她厨房里发生的意外火灾。A. sympathy同情；B. anger愤怒；C. gratitude感激；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“a local mailman who bravely climbed up to the second floor of the building where Liu lives to help ___3___ an accidental fire that started in her kitchen”可知，郭树高帮助她扑灭了意外火灾，所以她写信表达对他的感谢。故选C。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：据《光明日报》周一报道，她最近写了一封三页的感谢信，表达了对当地邮差郭树高的感谢，郭树高勇敢地爬上了刘某居住的大楼的二楼，帮助扑灭了她厨房里发生的意外火灾。A. turned on打开；B. put out扑灭；C. played with与...一起玩；D. turned up调高。根据空后“an accidental fire that started in her kitchen”以及下文“the fire must be put out as soon as possible”可知，郭树高帮助这位老人扑灭了意外发生的火灾。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《光明日报》周一报道，她最近写了一封三页的感谢信，表达了对当地邮差郭树高的感谢，郭树高勇敢地爬上了刘某居住的大楼的二楼，帮助扑灭了她厨房里发生的意外火灾。A. reported报告；B. detected检测 ；C. predicted预测；D. guaranteed保证。根据空前“Guangming Daily”可知，光明日报报道了这件事。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事件发生在10月11日上午10点左右。A. adventure冒险；B. incident事件；C. barrier屏障；D. crime罪行。根据上文语境可知，第一段讲述了的郭树高救火这件事发生在10月11日上午10点左右。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：郭在望月湖社区送报纸时，发现一栋楼二楼的厨房里冒出了烟。A. editing编辑；B. locating定位；C. delivering递送；D. innovating创新。根据上文“a local mailman”可知，郭树高是一名邮递员，所以当时他正送报纸。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：郭在望月湖社区送报纸时，发现一栋楼二楼的厨房里冒出了烟。A. spotted发现；B. stared凝视；C. gazed凝视；D. identified识别。根据空后“smoke rising from a ___8___ on the second floor of a building”可知，郭在送报纸时发现一栋楼二楼冒出了烟。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：郭在望月湖社区送报纸时，发现一栋楼二楼的厨房里冒出了烟。A. roof屋顶；B. chimney烟囱；C. bedroom卧室；D. kitchen厨房。根据上文“an accidental fire that started in her kitchen”可知，烟是从二楼的一家人的厨房冒出来的。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他在该住宅区工作了10多年，他知道火灾来自一对老夫妇——刘和她的丈夫——的房子。A. couple夫妇；B. pair一对；C. group组 ；D. team团队。根据空后“Liu and her husband”可知，这是一对老夫妻。故选A。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，邻居和社区工作人员也观察到了火灾，并立即拨打了119。A. wholly全部地；B. steadily稳定地；C. instantly立即；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“neighbors and community workers also observed the fire”可知，注意到发生了火灾，邻居和社区工作人员立刻拨打了119。故选C。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在等待救援人员到来时，人们敲门并给这对夫妇打电话，但没有任何反应。A. asking for问；B. waiting for等待；C. appealing for呼吁；D. looking for寻找。根据空后“help to arrive”以及常识可知，拨打完119之后，需要等待救援人员的到来。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待救援人员到来时，人们敲门并给这对夫妇打电话，但没有任何反应。A. response答复；B. action动作；C. identification标识；D. sound声音。根据上文“people knocked on the door and called the couple”可知，人们敲门并给这对夫妇打电话后，并没有回应。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于望月湖社区是一个电路复杂的老社区，火灾必须尽快扑灭，以免后果失控。A. salaries薪水；B. consequences后果；C. recollection回忆；D. options选项。根据空后“spiral out of control”可知，火灾必须尽快扑灭，以免后果失控。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：郭某不假思索，冲到二楼，用石头砸碎了窗户。A. opened打开；B. closed闭合；C. felt感觉；D. broke打破。根据空后“window with a stone”可知，郭树高用石头打破了窗户。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在外墙的管道之间，腾出双手拿着一个其他人站在附近的一辆车的顶部递过来的灭火器，他开始从窗户喷洒灭火剂。A. feet脚；B. fingers手指；C. arms臂；D. hands手。根据空后“hold a fire extinguisher”可知，郭腾出双手拿着灭火器。故选D。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在外墙的管道之间，腾出双手拿着一个其他人站在附近的一辆车的顶部递过来的灭火器，他开始从窗户喷洒灭火剂。A. sitting坐；B. standing站立；C. jumping跳跃；D. lying说谎。根据上文“Guo rushed to the second floor”可知，其他人要递给在二楼的郭树高灭火器必须要站在车顶。故选B。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：扑灭大火后，郭某骑上摩托车，没有留下姓名就离开了。A. held on坚持下去；B. got off下车；C. got on上车；D. held up支撑。根据下文“and rode away without leaving his name”可知，郭树高灭完火后，骑上摩托车没留姓名就离开了。故选C。
18．考查代词词义辨析。句意：刘的听力很差，在大火被扑灭之前，她对整个过程一无所知。A. anything任何事；B. everything所有事情；C. something一些事情；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“Liu, who has poor hearing”可知，因为刘的听力比较差，所以对于救火这件事情什么也不知道。故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫行动不便，她在厨房用高压锅炖花生，但忘记关煤气，后来引发了火灾。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered记得；C. hesitated犹豫了；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“which later caused the fire”可知，因为刘忘了关煤气所以引发了火灾。故选A。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我会在必要时尽我所能提供帮助。A. sometimes有时；B. often经常；C. always 总是；D. seldom不常。根据上文“It's nothing worth mentioning”以及全文语境可知，郭树高乐于助人，见义勇为。所以他总是在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。故选C。

21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过破桶虽然漏水，但是可以路边的花朵浇水的故事告诉我们大多数时候，我们认为是缺点的东西可能根本不是缺点。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个挑水的人，他有两个大水桶，每个水桶都挂在一根杆子的一端，杆子挂在他的脖子上。A. rope绳子；B. pole杆；C. needle针；D. bag包。根据上文“There is a water carrier who had two large buckets, each hung on one end of a”可知，这里指挑水的杆子。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个桶上有个裂缝，而另一个桶是完美的，在从小溪到主人家的长途跋涉结束时，它总是能盛满一桶水，而有裂缝的桶只盛了半桶。A. included包含；B. mixed混合；C. processed加工；D. delivered递送。根据后文“a full portion of water”可知，这里指水桶只能送半桶水。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个桶上有个裂缝，而另一个桶是完美的，在从小溪到主人家的长途跋涉结束时，它总是能盛满一桶水，而有裂缝的桶只盛了半桶。A. river河流；B. spring春天；C. ocean海洋；D. stream小河。根据后文“walk back from the stream”可知，打水是去小溪边，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个桶上有个裂缝，而另一个桶是完美的，在从小溪到主人家的长途跋涉结束时，它总是能盛满一桶水，而有裂缝的桶只盛了半桶。A. arrived到达；B. survived生存；C. approached靠近；D. appeared出现。根据后文“only half full”可知，有裂缝的桶到家的时候只盛了半桶。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完美的桶为自己的成就感到自豪，而可怜的破裂的桶却为自己的不完美感到羞愧。A. tired疲惫的；B. proud自豪的；C. afraid害怕；D. sick生病的。根据后文“of its accomplishments”指完美的桶为自己的成就感到自豪，故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：完美的桶为自己的成就感到自豪，而可怜的破裂的桶却为自己的不完美感到羞愧。A. impoliteness无礼；B. impossibility不可能；C. imperfection不完美；D. imbalance不平衡。根据上文“but the poor cracked bucket was ashamed of its own”可知，可怜的破裂的桶却为自己的不完美感到羞愧。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想向你道歉。A. explain解释；B. apologize道歉；C. attend参加；D. point要点。根据后文“because of my weaknesses that you don’t get full value”可知，破桶想为自己的缺点道歉。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水桶回答说：“因为我身上的这条裂缝会让水一直漏到你主人的家里。”A. replied回答；B. rejected拒绝；C. reported报告；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“Because this crack in my side causes water to”可知是在回答理由。故选A。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：水桶回答说：“因为我身上的这条裂缝会让水一直漏到你主人的家里。”A. flow back逆流；B. leak out泄露；C. boil over发怒；D. dry up干涸。根据上文“only half full”可知破桶会漏水。故选B。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是因为我的弱点，你的努力没有得到充分的回报。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. relatively相当地；C. definitely肯定地；D. roughly大概。根据后文“because of my weaknesses”可知，破桶认为肯定是自己的缺点耽误了别人，故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是因为我的弱点，你的努力没有得到充分的回报。A. participation参加；B. happiness幸福；C. effects影响；D. efforts努力。根据上文“you don’t get full value for your”可知，这里指挑水的努力没有得到充分的回报。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑水工为这个有裂缝的旧桶感到难过，就说：“当我们回到主人家的时候，我希望你能注意一下小路上美丽的花朵。”A. excited激动的；B. grateful感激的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. sorry抱歉的。结合后文挑水工让破桶认识到了自己的缺点也有作用，可知这里指挑水工为这个有裂缝的旧桶感到难过，故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：挑水工为这个有裂缝的旧桶感到难过，就说：“当我们回到主人家的时候，我希望你能注意一下小路上美丽的花朵。”A. notice注意；B. picture想象；C. smell闻到；D. water浇水。根据后文“the beautiful flowers along the path”指注意路边的花朵。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们上山的时候，有裂缝的旧水桶注意到阳光温暖着路边美丽的野花。A. went走；B. run奔跑；C. flew飞；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“up the hill, the old cracked bucket took notice of the sun”可知是去挑水的路上，所以是上山。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们上山的时候，有裂缝的旧水桶注意到阳光温暖着路边美丽的野花。A. heating加热；B. warming温暖；C. burning燃烧；D. protecting保护。根据上文“the sun”指阳光温暖着路边美丽的野花。故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在小路上种下了花籽，每天我们从小溪回来的时候，你就在你旁边浇了花。A. carried搬运；B. collected收集；C. bought购买；D. planted种植。根据后文“flower seeds on the path”可知，挑水工种下了花籽。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在小路上种下了花籽，每天我们从小溪回来的时候，你就在你旁边浇了花。A. cleared清理；B. ignored忽视；C. watered浇水；D. smelt闻到。破桶可以漏水，从而给花浇了水。故选C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的弱点。A. expensive昂贵的；B. important重要的；C. unique独特的；D. rare少见的。根据上文“Each of us has our own”强调每个人都有独特的缺点。故选C。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为自己效率不高或一无是处，但不知何故，这些缺点可能会因祸得福。A. inefficient效率低的；B. independent独立的；C. innocent无辜的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据后文“or useless”可知，你可能会认为自己效率不高或一无是处，故选A。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为自己效率不高或一无是处，但不知何故，这些缺点可能会因祸得福。A. appreciation欣赏；B. disadvantage缺点；C. blessing祝福；D. feast宴会。结合破桶的故事可知，漏水可以浇水，即这些缺点可能会因祸得福。故选C。

41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的叔叔会在圣诞节的时候给他们送一些有着印刷错误的东西，这样一个活动也成为了他们家在圣诞节时候习惯。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为运动队提供制服，为派对印刷T恤。A. supplies提供；B. designs设计；C. transports运输；D. counts计算。前文提到“my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store.”（他在当地开了一家体育用品店。）由此判断，叔叔的体育用品店应该是当地运动队制服的供应商。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年圣诞节，他都不送礼物，而是寄给我们他店里的废品。A. celebrations庆祝；B. presents礼物；C. blessings祝福；D. impressions印象。后文提到“he sends us the rejects from his shop.”（寄给我们他店里的废品。）由此判断，在圣诞节应该送礼物的时候，叔叔寄给我们的是他店里的废品而不是给我们的圣诞礼物。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我们收到的帽子上印着一家公司拼错的名字。A. place地点；B. time时间；C. name名字；D. form形式。后文中提到的“Lovie's Mower Service”（Lovie的割草机服务）应该是公司的名字，是帽子上的名字印错了。故选C。
44．考查介词词组辨析。句意：是“洛维的割草机服务”而不是“路易的割草机服务”。A. but for要不是；B. other than除了；不同于；C. compared to把...比作；D. instead of而不是。前文提到“One year, we got caps that sported a company’s misspelled name. ”（有一年，我们收到的帽子上印着一家公司拼错的名字。）由此判断，叔叔把公司的名字印错了，正确的名字应该是“洛维的割草机服务”。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一年，我们收到了一位女士的96岁生日生日派对T恤，而当时她本该是97岁生日。A. supposed推断；料想B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。前文提到作者会收到叔叔寄过来的一些有拼写错误的商品，由此判断这次收到的有老奶奶生日的东西也是印刷错误的，应该是老奶奶97岁的生日而不是96岁。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，但对订购它们的足球队来说，颜色并不完全合适。A. ordinary普通的；B. special特别的；C. right正确的；D. green绿色的。前文提到作者会收到叔叔寄过来的一些有拼写错误的商品，由此判断作者这次收到的足球袜也是不合适的。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，但对订购它们的足球队来说，颜色并不完全合适。A. seen看见；B. ordered订购；C. found发现；D. placed放置。前文提到“ He supplies uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties.”（他给当地的运动队提供同时还为排队印刷T恤。）由此判断这次收到的足球袜应该是别人订购的，但是叔叔弄错颜色的。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么，所以我们在平安夜用它玩了个游戏。A. song歌曲；B. joke玩笑；C. sport运动；D. game游戏。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box"”（你永远不知道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么）收到叔叔的盒子对我们来讲就好像是开盲盒的游戏一样。故选D。
49．考查动词词组辨析。句意：父亲每次抽出一件东西。A. sets up建立；B. brings back拿回来；C. draws out取出；D. gets in进入。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box"”（你永远不知道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么），由此判断他们玩的游戏是父亲从箱子里抽取一样东西，大家再决定要不要留下。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲每次抽出一件东西，大家就有机会决定要不要留下。A. clue线索；B. chance机会；C. ability能力；D. dream梦想。后文提到“If no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity.”（如果没有人想要的话就会捐给慈善机构。）由此判断，父亲在拿出一样东西的时候如果不想要就不会留下，对于想要的东西还是有机会留下的。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一整天都在玩这个游戏。A. area区域；B. week星期；C. day一天；D. circle循环；周期。前文提到“so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve. ”（我们会在平安夜玩一个游戏。）叔叔每次寄来的东西很多，够我们玩一天这个游戏了。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人想要的话，就可以留下。A. buys购买；B. takes拿；C. refuses拒绝；D. throws扔掉。前文提到作者家里在平安夜那天会看叔叔寄过来的东西是什么，并且决定要不要留下，因此如果有想要的东西的话就可以留下。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们有过无数次的欢笑，家庭团聚衫，棒球裤，还有不同的小联盟棒球队的衣服，上面有五颜六色的名字。A. laughs欢笑；B. protests抗议；C. attempts企图；D. images照片。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box", so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve.”（你永远都不知道你会从盒子里拿出什么来，所以我们在平安夜那一天就会玩一个游戏。）由此判断，从盒子里面拿出不同的东西给我们带来了非常的多的快乐。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“魔盒”从来没有让我们失望。A. excites兴奋；B. reminds提醒；C. disappoints失望；D. threats对待。前文提到“with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams' clothes with colorful names.”（我们有过无数次的欢笑，家庭团聚衫，棒球裤，还有不同的小联盟棒球队的衣服，上面有五颜六色的名字。）由此判断，作者一家从“魔盒”里拿出的东西都不尽相同，也带给他们欢笑，因此从未让他们失望过。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个受人喜爱的圣诞节传统，虽然有点古怪。A. beloved受人喜爱的；B. legal合法的；C. native当地的；D. calm平静的。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box", so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve.”（你永远都不知道你会从盒子里拿出什么来，所以我们在平安夜那一天就会玩一个游戏。）由此判断，从盒子里面拿出不同的东西给我们带来了非常的多的快乐，我们一家人都很喜欢这个传统。故选A。

56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的孙子一出生就有很多健康问题。连吮吸这样自然的动作都不会，需要喂养工具来辅助。现在他已经13岁了，坚强的完成了别人眼中普通的事情。而生活中，我们并不感激健康、正常长大这样的普通事情，作者呼吁我们应该想想我们当做理所当然的事情，并心存感激。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们以为他会很健康，会像其他人一样成长。A. clever聪明的；B. healthy健康的；C. handsome英俊的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“and develop like others”可知，我们以为孙子会像别人一样健康的成长。故选B项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，事实并非如此。
A. Surely肯定；B. Usually通常；C. Strangely奇怪的是，D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据后文“ that was not the case”可知，事实并不是我们以为的“像其他人一样健康成长”，这是不幸的事情。故选D项。
58．考查词词义名辨析。句意：Noah从一开始就有很多健康问题，其中之一就是不能自然成长。A. tests测试；B. records记录；C. problems问题；D. puzzles迷惑。根据前文“We take a lot for granted when we have children, and one is their eating.( 当我们有孩子的时候，我们认为很多事情是理所当然的，其中之一就是他们的饮食能力)”后文“Noah wasn’t able to suck(Noah不会吸吮)”可知，Noah从一开始有很多健康问题，其中之一就是不会吸吮。故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah从一开始就有很多健康问题，其中之一就是不能自然成长。A. walk行走；B. grow成长；C. think思考；D. speak讲话。根据后文“Noah wasn’t able to suck(Noah不会吸吮)”可知，像吮吸这样自然的事情，他都不会，说明Noah没能自然地成长。故选B项。
60．考查词词义名辨析。句意：当我们有孩子的时候，我们认为很多事情是理所当然的，其中之一就是他们的饮食能力。A. ability能力；B. need需求；C. habit习惯；D. method方法。根据前文“eating”及后文“Noah wasn’t able to suck”和“feeding”可知，我们想当然的认为孩子有吃饭的能力。故选A项。
61．考查词词义名辨析。句意：Noah不能像大多数婴儿一样吮吸。A. students学生；B. parents父母；C. babies婴儿；D. pets宠物。根据前文“Noah had a lot of health   3　　 from the very beginning”及“Noah wasn’t able to suck”可知，Noah刚开始就有发育问题，所以他不能像其他婴儿一样吮吸。故选C项。
62．考查词词义名辨析。句意：在医院里，他不得不插入一个喂食工具。A. tool工具；B. spoon勺子；C. bowl碗；D. bottle瓶子。根据后文“Though this was needed, it 　8 　 our hearts to see what all Noah went through”可知，目睹Noah所经历的这些让我们心碎，因此Noah在医院里是遭罪的，他需要一个特别的喂食工具，才能把饭吃下去。故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是必要的，但看到Noah经历的一切，我们的心都碎了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. changed改变；C. calmed使镇静；D. broke使破碎。根据前文“While in the hospital, a feeding 　　7　　 had to be put in.”和后文“our hearts to see what all Noah went through.”可知，Noah在医院吃饭时需要一个喂食工具，我们目睹着这一切，感到心碎。 break one’s heart意为“令某人心碎”。故选D项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的母亲抱着刚出生的孩子走过。A. polite礼貌的；B. brave勇敢的；C. newborn新生的；D. patient礼貌的。根据后文“the two-month-old baby again”可知，这个婴儿刚出生不久。故选C项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，那位母亲看着我，用一种厌倦的声音解释说现在她又得喂两个月大的婴儿了。A. explained解释；B. noticed注意；C. warned警告；D. promised许诺。根据前文“One day I was in the grocery store.”和后文“ now she had to 　11　　 the two-month-old baby again.”可知，我在商店遇到了陌生人，在婴儿哭的时候，她向我解释孩子又饿了，需要喂奶。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，那位母亲看着我，用一种厌倦的声音解释说现在她又得喂两个月大的婴儿了。A. feed喂养；B. watch观看；C. support支持；D. remember记住。 根据后文“I knew she was taking feeding her baby as an inconvenience but not something to be thankful for.(我知道她把喂孩子当作一件不方便的事，而不是什么值得感激的事。)”可知，这个母亲向我解释她又得为孩子了。故选A项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我理解那位母亲，但我跟她分享了Noah所经历的一切。A. discussed讨论；B. imagined想象；C. discovered发现；D. shared分享。根据后文“with her what Noah was going through”可知，我与她分享了Noah正在经历着什么。故选D项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说：“你不知道我女儿能像你一样养活诺亚会有多满足。”A. stressed有压力；B. satisfied满意度，知足的；C. shocked震惊的；D. worried担心的。根据前文提到的Noah有吸吮苦难，需要喂养工具，以及后文“to feed Noah like you’re able to”可知，如果女儿能够像她一样正常的喂孩子，会很满足。故选B项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他今天能做一些事情，我以前不知道他会足够坚强的去做这些事。A. strong强壮的；B. quick全速的；C. active活跃的；D. wise明智的。文章第二段提到Noah从一开始就有健康问题，结合前文“Noah is unique and 13 years old now. He has come a long way. (诺亚是独一无二的，现在已经13岁了。他已经走了很长一段路。)”可知，Noah这一路走来很不容易，所以他是很坚强的。故选A项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，让我们花点时间想想我们经常认为理所当然的事情，并心存感激。A. set aside留出；B. search for搜索；C. think about考虑；D. go through经历。结合上文中作者遇到的年轻妈妈，没有珍惜自己能够正常喂养孩子的经历，呼吁读者花点时间，想想那些普通的、我们想当然的事情，并应该心存感激。故选C项。

71．D 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．C 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一头从马戏团退役的大象在保护区得到了自由的故事。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他可以在7英亩的栖息地自由地去任何他想去的地方，想吃什么就吃什么，想散步就散步，想玩耍就玩耍。A. proud骄傲的；B. busy忙碌的；C. afraid害怕的；D. free自由的。根据“After nearly thirty years of forced performance in a traveling circus(马戏团), a 34-year-old Asian elephant named Bo finally arrived at his new forever home at an elephant reserve.”可知，这头名为Bo的大象曾经跟着马戏团被迫表演，没有自由。现在终于来到大象保护区，可以自由(free)行走。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他可以在7英亩的栖息地自由地去任何他想去的地方，想吃什么就吃什么，想散步就散步，想玩耍就玩耍。A. walks散步；B. wishes希望；C. rests休息；D. agrees同意。承接上半句，呼应上文wants此处指这头大象想（wishes）吃就吃，想玩儿就玩儿。故选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该保护区位于乔治亚州西南部，气候适宜，可以让波和另外九头圈养出生的大象全年都在户外生活，恢复它们的“象身”。A. enable使能够；B. force迫使；C. invite邀请；D. cause造成。根据语境可知，这个保护区能够让（enable）Bo以及其他九头圈养的大象在野外生存。此处指这个保护区具有的能力。enable表示“使……能够做某事”。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该保护区位于乔治亚州西南部，气候适宜，可以让波和另外九头圈养出生的大象全年都在户外生活，恢复它们的“象身”。A. remove去除；B. reduce减少；C. recover恢复；D. register注册。这些大象曾被圈养，失去了大象的特点，现在让它们在野外生存会让它们恢复（recover）大象的特征。故选C。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一只圈养大象，不和马戏团巡演时，Bo在密苏里州的一块一英亩的土地上度过了他一生的大部分时间。A. began开始；B. spent花费，度过；C. improved改善；D. wasted浪费。根据后文“most of his life on a one-acre piece of land in Missouri”可知，作为一头圈养的大象，Bo在没有演出的时候大部分时间在一个一英亩大的地方度过（spent）。故选B。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一只圈养大象，不和马戏团巡演时，Bo在密苏里州的一块一英亩的土地上度过了他一生的大部分时间。A. exchanging交换；B. dealing处理；C. living居住；D. touring巡回演出。第一段中交代，Bo在一个流动马戏团表演，所以巡回演出（touring）是常态。此处指当没有巡回演出的时候，Bo的大部分时间是在一个一英亩大的地方度过的。tour此处表示“巡回演出”。故选D。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在最初的几个月里，它的活动将被限制在7英亩的栖息地，但之后它将被允许生活在100英亩的草地、树林和水池中。A. movements活动；B. achievements成就；C. purposes目的；D. memories记忆。根据下文的“the 7-acre habitat”与“a 100-acre area of grassland, woods, and pools” 的变化可知，此处指它最初的活动（movements）限制在一个7英亩的栖息地。故选A。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在最初的几个月里，它的活动将被限制在7英亩的栖息地，但之后它将被允许生活在100英亩的草地、树林和水池中。A. limited限制；B. believed相信；C. allowed允许；D. found找到。根据Although可知，后面的句子表示转折， 因此此处表示“但是之后它将被允许到一个100 英亩的地方生活。”be allowed to do sth. (被允许做某事)为固定搭配。故选C。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bo是一头正值壮年的表演大象，让它退休到保护区，为马戏团大象如何长寿树立了新的榜样。A. working工作；B. existing存在；C. promising承诺；D. performing表演。本句是对Bo一生的总结，表示“Bo曾是一头参加演出的（performing）大象”。故选D。
80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bo是一头正值壮年的表演大象，让它退休到保护区，为马戏团大象如何长寿树立了新的榜样。A. slow down减速；B. come to想起；C. live out度过余生；D. think about认真考虑。根据上文“ a 34 -year-old Asian elephant named Bo finally arrived at his new forever home at an elephant reserve. ”可知，大象Bo将在保护区度过他的余生。live out表示“度过余生”。故选C。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bo到来前的几个星期里，保护区的人们努力加固围栏。A. arrival到达；B. revival复兴；C. survival生存；D. expectation期待。根据后半句“people in the reserve worked to…the fence(栅栏)”可知，人们加固栅栏应是在Bo到来（arrival）之前进行的。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Bo到来前的几个星期里，保护区的人们努力加固围栏。A. break打破；B. strengthen加强；C. paint画画；D. jump跳跃。根据下文“As a male elephant in the prime of his life, Bo is 13 large and strong”可知，作为一头正值壮年的雄性大象，Bo的体型非常庞大且强壮，很可能跑掉，所以人们要加固栅栏。strengthen表示“加强，增强”。故选B。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一头正值壮年的公象，Bo相当高大强壮。A. possibly可能地；B. never从不；C. quite十分，相当；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Bo, a(n) 　　　9　　　elephant in the prime (壮年) of his life”作为一头正值壮年的雄性大象，Bo的体型相当（quite）庞大且强壮。故选C。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们高兴的是，现在Bo已经从马戏团生活的痛苦中解脱出来，但许多其他大象就没有这么幸运了。A. suffering苦难；B. investigation调查；C. impression印象；D. adventure冒险。Bo是一头跟着流动马戏团表演的大象，此处是指现在Bo已经从马戏团生活的痛苦（suffering）中摆脱出来。故选A。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们高兴的是，现在Bo已经从马戏团生活的痛苦中解脱出来，但许多其他大象就没有这么幸运了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. lucky幸运的；C. clever聪明的；D. large大的。根据上文“but many other elephants are not as”中but表示转折可知，让我们高兴的是，现在Bo已经从马戏团生活的痛苦中摆脱出来，但是许多其他的大象却没有Bo那么幸运（lucky）。故选B。

86．C 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．C 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．A 100．B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是研究表明，我们从为他人做好事中获得快乐，同时，也要善待自己。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是感觉更好，需要把我们自己的需求放在第一位。A. avoids避免；B. allows允许；C. requires要求；D. risks冒险。根据上文“turn inward”和下文“putting our own needs first”可知，这需要把我们自己的需求放在第一位。故选C。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但科学表明，这些自我照顾的倾向是错误的。A. secret秘密的；B. wrong错误的；C. natural自然的；D. scientific科学的。根据下文“the best way to ____3____ your own self-care is to provide other-care”可知，这些自我照顾的倾向是错误的。故选B。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，促进自我照顾的最好方法就是提供他人的照顾。A. promote促进；B. regard认为；C. assess评估；D. review回顾。根据下文“your own self-care”可知，促进自我照顾的最好方法就是提供他人的照顾。故选A。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，我们从为他人做好事中获得快乐。A. freedom自由；B. wealth财富；C. assistance帮助；D. happiness快乐。根据下文“The people who self-report being happiest ____5____ those in need--they donate (捐献) more of their time and money to charity”可知，研究表明，我们从为他人做好事中获得快乐。故选D。
90．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自称最快乐的人关注的是那些需要帮助的人——他们会把更多的时间和金钱捐给慈善机构，做善事。A. agree with同意；B. come across偶遇；C. focus on关注；D. stand for代表。根据下文“they donate (捐献) more of their time and money to charity”可知，自称最快乐的人关注的是那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
91．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自称最快乐的人关注的是那些需要帮助的人——他们会把更多的时间和金钱捐给慈善机构，做善事。A. refer to提到；B. engage in从事于；C. turn down拒绝；D. put off推迟。根据上文“they donate (捐献) more of their time and money to charity”可知，他们会把更多的时间和金钱捐给慈善机构，做善事，空格处意为“从事于”。故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不为别人做点好事来改善你的心理健康呢？A. activity活动；B. process过程；C. health健康；D. attention注意力。根据上文“get ____4____ from doing nice things for other people”可知，句子表示“所以为什么不为别人做点好事来改善你的心理健康呢”。故选C。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你是远程工作，把这个月省下的油钱捐给慈善事业。A. remotely远程地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. previously以前地，先前地；D. daily每天。根据下文“donate the money you saved on gas this month to a good cause”可知，如果你是远程工作，把这个月省下的油钱捐给慈善事业。故选A。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者只是和正在挣扎的朋友联系一下。A. marching行军；B. struggling挣扎；C. whispering低语；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“doing something good for another person”可知，句子表示“和正在挣扎的朋友联系一下”。故选B。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但也要善待自己。A. honest诚实的；B. clear清楚的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“extend yourself some kindness”可知，此处表示“但也要善待自己”。故选D。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去一年的糟糕表现，我们感到羞愧。A. protect保护；B. shame使感到羞耻（或羞愧）；C. express表达；D. train训练。根据下文“But research shows that severe self- criticism and unrealistic ____12____ will make you give up before you even begin”可知，回顾过去一年的糟糕表现，我们感到羞愧。故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但研究表明，严厉的自我批评和不切实际的期望会让你在开始之前就放弃。A. expectations期望；B. forecasts预报；C. presentations演讲；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“The season of new year’s resolutions”可知，句子表示“严厉的自我批评和不切实际的期望会让你在开始之前就放弃”。故选A。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新的一年里，更好的选择是向自己表达一些善意。A. privacy隐私；B. device设备；C. choice选择；D. damage破坏。根据下文“is to extend yourself some kindness”可知，句子表示“在新的一年里，更好的选择是向自己表达一些善意”。故选C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着你要记住，你也是人，在困难时期你要尽自己最大的努力。A. remembering记得；B. ignoring忽视；C. suggesting建议；D. reporting报道。根据下文“that you are human and you are doing the best you can in tough times”可知，句子表示“这意味着你要记住，你也是人，在困难时期你要尽自己最大的努力”。故选A。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些建议不会让新年的挑战消失，但这些做法可以改善你的情绪，给你更多的快乐。A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战；C. benefits利益；D. features特点。根据上文“The season of new year’s resolutions can be a time when it is easy to beat yourself up”可知，句子表示“这些建议不会让新年的挑战消失，但这些做法可以改善你的情绪”。故选B。

101．C 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．C 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．D 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生的儿子在昨天的车祸中丧命，今天医生正在参加儿子的葬礼，但是医生还是快速地回来救孩子。这则故事告诉我们，永远不要评判一个人，因为你永远不知道他们的生活是怎样的，他们正在经历什么。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽快接了电话，换了衣服，直接走到手术区。 A. hung悬挂；B. dropped掉下；C. changed更换；D. took拿走。根据“A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an urgent surgery (手术).”可知，医生很匆忙，所以换了衣服直接进手术区。故选C。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现男孩的父亲在大厅里踱来踱去等医生。A. walking踱步；B. searching寻找；C. running奔跑；D. looking看着。根据“Don’ t you know that my son’s life is in danger”可知，男孩的父亲走来走去等待手术的医生。故选A。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲一见就大喊道：“你怎么这么久才来？” A. cheered欢呼；B. shouted大喊；C. explained解释；D. described描述。根据“Calm down? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for the doctor, then what will you do ?”可知，男孩的父亲很激动，所以是对着医生大喊。故选B。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你难道一点责任感都没有吗？A. safety安全；B. honor荣耀；C. shame羞愧；D. responsibility责任。根据“Why did you take all this time to come?”男孩父亲的责问可知，男孩父亲认为医生没有责任感。故选D。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生笑着说：“对不起，我当时不在医院，接到电话后我就以最快的速度赶来了。现在，我希望你冷静下来，我会做我的工作。” A. cried大喊；B. nodded点头；C. smiled微笑；D. paused停顿。根据“The doctor smiled again and replied,”可知，医生向患者家属微笑着道歉。故选C。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生笑着说：“对不起，我当时不在医院，接到电话后我就以最快的速度赶来了。现在，我希望你冷静下来，我好做我的工作。”A. sit down坐下；B. come down下来；C. calm down镇静；D. put down写下。calm down镇静下来。根据“Calm down?Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for the doctor, then what will you do ?”可知，医生希望男孩父亲镇静下来。故选C。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你自己的儿子在等医生的时候死了，你会怎么样？这个父亲生气地说。A. immediately马上；B. angrily生气；C. slowly慢慢地；D. sadly伤心地。wait for等待。根据“Why did you take all this time to come? Don’ t you know that my son’s life is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of __4__?”可知，男孩父亲对医生才赶来很生气。故选B。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生又笑了，回答说：“上帝保佑，我们会尽力的，你也要为你儿子的生命祈祷。”A. life生命；B. life  business生意；C. health健康；D. future未来。根据“Don’ t you know that my son’s life is in danger?”可知，这位父亲的儿子生命危在旦夕，医生建议父亲为自己儿子的生命祈祷。故选A。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在我们不关心的时候给人忠告是很容易的。”父亲低声说。A. satisfied满意的；B.delighted高兴的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. concerned关心的。根据“If your own son dies while waiting for the doctor,”可知，男孩父亲以前不认识这位医生，认为给不关心的人忠告是容易的。故选D。
110．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不等父亲回复，他边走边继续说，“如果你有什么问题，可以问护士。”A. carried on继续；B. worked on从事；C. carried out执行；D. worked out解决。根据“And without waiting for the father’s reply”可知，医生没等父亲回复就继续说。故选A。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不等父亲回复，他边走边继续说，“如果你有什么问题，可以问护士。”A. doctor医生；B. nurse护士；C. police 警察；D. driver司机。根据“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”可知，医生很着急，让这位父亲有问题问护士。故选B。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他就不能等我几分钟让我问问我儿子的情况吗？A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. situation情况；D. example例子。根据“I could ask about my son’s state?”可知，男孩父亲希望医生能等他几分钟问问儿子的情况。故选C。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士答道，泪流满面：“他的儿子昨天出了车祸去世了。我们叫他给你儿子做手术时，他正在参加葬礼。”A. hurt伤害；B. escaped逃离；C. quit退出；D. died死。根据“he was at the funeral(葬礼) when we called him for your son’s 14 .”可知，医生自己的儿子出车祸去世了。故选D。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士答道，泪流满面：“他的儿子昨天出了车祸去世了。我们叫他给你儿子做手术时，他正在参加葬礼。”A. illness疾病；B. operation手术；C. relief宽慰；D. comfort安慰。根据“A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an urgent surgery(紧急手 术)”可知，医院给这个医生打电话是因为有一场紧急手术。故选B。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要评判一个人，因为你永远不知道他们的生活是怎样的，他们正在经历什么。A. judge评判；B. believe相信；C. cheat欺骗；D. replace替换。根据“Why did you take all this time to come?”可知，永远不要评判一个人。故选A。

116．B 117．A 118．C 119．A 120．D 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．D 128．A 129．D 130．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Sikander Bizenj在疫情期间帮助家乡的事迹。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当COVID- 19传播到巴基斯坦时，Sikander Bizenjo知道疫情在哪里会产生最大的影响：在他的国家最贫穷的地区，包括他的家乡Balochistan等地。A. fell跌倒；B. spread传播；C. marched行军；D. flashed闪光。根据下文“into Pakistan”可知，COVID- 19传播到巴基斯坦。故选B。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当COVID- 19传播到巴基斯坦时，Sikander Bizenjo知道疫情在哪里会产生最大的影响：在他的国家最贫穷的地区，包括他的家乡Balochistan等地。A. impact影响；B. power力量；C. trouble麻烦；D. pressure压力。根据下文“on the poorest areas of his country”可知，Sikander Bizenjo知道疫情在哪里会产生最大的影响。故选A。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该地区70%以上的人口生活贫困，难以获得教育和医疗保健。A. quiet安静的；B. lucky幸运的；C. poor穷的；D. lonely孤单的。根据下文“struggling to___4___education and health care”可知，该地区70%以上的人口生活贫困。故选C。
119．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该地区70%以上的人口生活贫困，难以获得教育和医疗保健。A. gain access to取得使用……机会；B. keep up with跟上；C. have contact with取得联系；D. get down to着手处理。根据下文“education and health care”可知，该地区70%以上的人口生活贫困，难以获得教育和医疗保健，空格处是“取得使用……机会”。故选A。
120．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sikander从Balochistan搬到了Karachi，现在在那里的一所商学院担任经理。A. pulled through恢复健康；B. dropped out辍学；C. stood out突出；D. moved away搬走。根据下文“from Balochistan to Karachi”可知，Sikander从Balochistan搬到了Karachi。故选D。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他知道，在疫情期间，他需要为家乡做点什么。A. hometown家乡；B. charity慈善机构；C. community社区；D. school学校。根据上文“But he knew he needed to do something to help”可知，但他知道，在疫情期间，他需要为家乡做点什么。故选A。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与当地政府官员和救援组织接触后，他了解到许多家庭缺乏食物，医院缺乏医疗设备。A. giving给；B. making制作；C. reaching到达；D. laying放置。根据下文“to local government officials and aid organizations”可知，在与当地政府官员和救援组织接触后，他了解到许多家庭缺乏食物，医院缺乏医疗设备，reach out to意为“接触”。故选C。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在与当地政府官员和救援组织接触后，他了解到许多家庭缺乏食物，医院缺乏医疗设备。A. full满的；B. short短缺的；C. sick病的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“The group also delivered personal___10____ equipment, masks, face shields (罩) and hand wash”可知，在与当地政府官员和救援组织接触后，他了解到许多家庭缺乏食物，医院缺乏医疗设备。故选B。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他成立了一个名为Balochistan Youth Against Corona的组织，该组织每月筹集资金，为Balochistan的1万个家庭提供食物。A. required要求；B. earned赚得；C. raised筹集；D. borrowed借。根据下文“to provide food monthly for 10, 000 families”可知，他成立了一个名为Balochistan Youth Against Corona的组织，该组织每月筹集资金。故选C。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织还提供了个人防护装备、口罩、面罩和洗手液，这些在大流行期间对卫生工作者非常有益。A. instructive有教益的，有启发性的；B. protective保护性的；C. productive多产的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“masks, face shields (罩) and hand wash”可知，该组织还提供了个人防护装备，空格处意为“保护性的”。故选B。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织还提供了个人防护装备、口罩、面罩和洗手液，这些在大流行期间对卫生工作者非常有益。A. beneficial有益的；B. influential有影响力的；C. convenient方便的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据上文“masks, face shields (罩) and hand wash”可知，口罩、面罩和洗手液，这些在大流行期间对卫生工作者非常有益。故选A。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，来自其他志愿者的支持非常棒。A. guidance指导；B. experience经历；C. confidence自信；D. support支持。根据下文“from other volunteers”可知，来自其他志愿者的支持非常棒。故选D。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了这场大流行带来的最好的善意。A. come来；B. rise上升；C. get得到；D. run跑步。根据下文“out of this pandemic”可知，句子表示“我看到了这场大流行带来的最好的善意”。故选A。
129．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，来自各行各业的许多人都在尽自己的一份力量帮助别人。A. Regretfully遗憾的是；B. Generally大概；C. Patiently耐心地；D. Thankfully令人感激地。根据下文“many people from all walks of life are doing their ___15___ to help others. The pandemic is bringing all of us together”可知，来自各行各业的许多人都在尽自己的一份力量帮助别人，这是值得庆幸的。故选D。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，来自各行各业的许多人都在尽自己的一份力量帮助别人。A. detail细节；B. part部分；C. business商业；D. defense保护。根据下文“The pandemic is bringing all of us together”可知，来自各行各业的许多人都在尽自己的一份力量帮助别人，do one’s part to do意为“做自己该做的事”。故选B。

131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．A 136．D 137．A 138．C 139．B 140．D 141．C 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．B 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．D 150．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者最近和社区里的一些人发生了一些非常严重的问题，导致他们关系破裂。由于一个社区会议，作者选择原谅他们，由此他自己也得到解放，内心感到平静。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我远离他们，尽我所能忘记他们。A. understand理解；B. comfort安慰；C. forget忘记；D. entertain款待。根据上文“I stopped away from them”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。故选C。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着我，它开始破坏我生活中其他部分的关系。A. disturb打扰；使烦恼；B. frighten使害怕；C. inspire鼓舞；D. amaze使惊讶。根据句中“But”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系。根据下文“it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life”可知，作者从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着他。故选A。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终和我真正关心的人闹僵了。A. competition比赛；B. break休息；破裂；C. decision决定；D. difference差异。根据上文“it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life”可知，作者和那些人关系破裂了。make the break with sb. 意为“与某人决裂”，break符合句意。故选B。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，因为一个重大的工作事件，我被迫参加了一个社区会议。A. promised承诺；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded说服；D. forced迫使。根据上文“As a result. I stopped away from them and did my best to 　　1　　 them.”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。所以，这次参加社区会议是被迫的。force符合句意。故选D。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为这件事焦虑了好几天，当我在会议上第一次看到与我争吵的人时，我感到非常尴尬。A. anxious焦虑的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. happy高兴的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据上文“I ended up making the 　　3　　 with people I really cared about.”可知，作者最终和他真正关心的人闹僵了，所以会为参加会议这件事焦虑。故选A。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“I ended up making the 　　3　　 with people I really cared about.”可知，作者最终和这些人闹僵了，所以在会议上看到与他争吵的人时，他感到非常尴尬。故选D。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quarreled争吵；B. competed竞赛；C. chatted聊天；D. combined结合。根据上文“making the 　　3　　 with”可知，作者因为争吵与这些人关系破裂了。故选A。
138．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，最奇怪但最美妙的事情还是发生在了我身上：没有与任何人发生争吵或激动。A. Because of由于；B. In favor of赞成；C. In spite of尽管；D. In case of万一。根据上文“作者在会议上看到与他争吵的人时，他感到非常尴尬”以及下文“the strangest yet most 　　9　　 thing happened to me: there were no 　　10　　 or drama with anyone.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选C。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. incredible难以置信的；B. wonderful美妙的；C. important重要的；D. popular流行的。根据下文“there were no 　　10　　 or drama with anyone.”可知，没有与任何人发生争吵或激动，所以这是很美妙的事情。故选B。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. instructions指示；命令；B. double两倍；C. bargains便宜货；交易；D. argument争论。根据句中“or drama”可知，空格处所填词语义与drama（激动）接近，故argument符合句意，表示“没有争吵或激动”。故选D。
141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至不知道我是谁，很明显，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。A. necessary必要的；B. impossible命不可能的；C. clear清楚的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Some of the people didn’t even know who I was”可知，有些人甚至不知道作者是谁。显然，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。故选C。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人对我生气。A. sorrow痛苦；B. surprise惊讶；C. anger生气；D. silence沉默。根据上文“a lot of people have moved on from the events”可知，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。所以没有人对作者生气。故选C。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在会议上看着他们，在脑海中道歉并原谅他们。A. convenience便利；B. conference会议；C. performance表演;D. experiments试验。根据上文“it was pretty 　　6　　 when I first saw the people I 　　7　　 with at the conference”可知，作者是在会议上看着他们。故选B。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgave原谅；B. complained抱怨；C. recalled回忆；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“I 　　16　　 that when you forgive others, you 　　17　　yourself as well.”可知，作者在脑海中原谅他们。故选A。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做完这件事后，我感到内心平静。A. pride自豪；B. peace宁静；和平；C. gratitude感激；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“when you forgive others, you 　　17　　yourself as well”可知，原谅他人自己也会得到解放，所以内心会感到平静。故选B。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过我最近的同情做法，我意识到当你原谅他人时，你也会解放自己。A. realize意识到；B. suggest建议；C. insist坚持；D. explain解释。根据常识可知，“当你原谅他人时，你也会解放自己”是作者这次作法的感悟，故这是他意识到的内容。故选A。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. risk冒险；B. free使解脱；C. ignore忽视；D. believe相信。根据上文“After doing this, I felt 　　15　　 in myself.”可知，作者原谅他人后，内心感到平静，所以这是解脱了自己。故选B。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个关于宽恕的重要一课帮助我从更大的角度看待问题。A. shift转换；B. experience经历；C. lesson教训；课；D. lecture讲座。根据上下文可知，这是作者得到的关于宽恕的重要一课，是他学到的教训，故lesson合适。故选C。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. serve服务；B. gain获得；C. pay支付；D. see看待。根据下文“from a bigger view”可知，作者从更大的角度看待问题。故选D。
150．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道那段时间人们仍然关心我。A. cheered for为……喝彩；B. cared about在乎；C. depended on依靠；D. looked after照顾。根据上文“I ended up making the 　　3　　 with people I really cared about.”可知，那段时间人们仍然关心他。cared about与上文呼应。故选B。