天津高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份天津高考英语完形填空专项训练，共39页。

完形填空
“I have a letter for you,” my friend Kirsten told me on the phone. "I think it's from your mother. "I was ___1___ , since my mother had been dead for seven years.
A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the ___2___ dated Aug. 30, 2002. Around then I was preparing for my pilot course's final exam at the ___3___ school. The students finished the training on ___4___ days.
I was the first to ___5___ . My mother's letter ___6___ after I left. Kirsten picked it up from my mail-box, to keep ___7___ she next saw me. ___8___, a few days later, when it was her turn to leave, she ___9___ the letter among the piles of papers she ___10___ packed into boxes. It ___11___ there for a decade, during which my mother died. In 2013, when Kirsten ___12___ some dusty belongings from her flying school days, she ___13___ the letter.
It's been two years since Kirsten gave me the letter which I've ___14___ on my long flights. But I haven't ___15___ it yet. When I told some friends this, they ___16___ their heads. They said they wouldn't have been able to wait a second. Of course, I ___17___ how could I not? -about her ___18___ in the envelope. Surely, I think, she had written to wish me luck, ask about my life and tell me the news from ___19___ to make me at ease. However, for now it's ___20___ to look at her handwriting on the envelope, and to remember that until I open it, I know I'll hear from her once more.
1．A．delighted B．confused C．terrified D．moved
2．A．envelope B．package C．ticket D．stamp
3．A．art B．sports C．flight D．military
4．A．special B．hard C．particular D．different
5．A．flee B．leave C．abandon D．escape
6．A．landed B．returned C．disappeared D．delivered
7．A．until B．when C．unless D．after
8．A．Surely B．Thankfully C．Doubtfully D．Unfortunately
9．A．removed B．misplaced C．hid D．tore
10．A．slowly B．seriously C．hurriedly D．carefully
11．A．appeared B．stood C．kept D．remained
12．A．sorted through B．set aside C．brought down D．gave away
13．A．posted B．forgot C．found D．addressed
14．A．ensured B．borrowed C．achieved D．carried
15．A．received B．opened C．touched D．replied
16．A．nodded B．lifted C．shook D．lowered
17．A．complain B．inquire C．worry D．wonder
18．A．words B．interests C．puzzle D．secret
19．A．network B．abroad C．papers D．home
20．A．appropriate B．enough C．foolish D．polite

The year my dad turned 80, my brother and I decided to throw a surprise party for him. The night before, I stayed over at Dad’s house. He was looking forward to the party, but seemed ____21____. I knew why. One person couldn’t be at the party—Mom. She had____22____ a few years before, and we all missed her so much. God, I prayed, please give Dad a ____23____ that Mom is watching over him.
Mom and Dad were ____24____ for each other. He loved her so much; he ____25____ to save enough money for a ____26____ before they got married. But it wasn’t until their 40th wedding anniversary(纪念日) that Dad finally could ____27____ to buy a diamond ring. Mom wore it so____28____ for so many years—at least until the day she ____29____ it.
That day she was making jellies(果胶) and didn’t want her ring to get ____30____. She removed the ring and____31____ it on the windows. When she had finished, she looked____32____ it everywhere but couldn’t find it. At last Mom cried, ____33____ Dad said the ring wasn’t important and the ____34____ they had for each other was the most important.
Before going to the ____35____ I looked around for something to clean my shoes, and found an old cloth bag. Dad saw it. “I meant to throw that old thing ____36____ a week ago,” he said. I held it in my hand and ____37____ there’s something there. I reached in. “Dad, look!” I shouted, ____38____ my find —Mom’s ring.
Dad was very ____39____ and he took the ring and held it tight (紧紧地). It shone all ____40____ the party. “Mom’s here with us,” he said.
21．A．up B．down C．out D．in
22．A．got away B．went away C．passed away D．ran away
23．A．letter B．word C．notice D．sign
24．A．perfect B．anxious C．ready D．famous
25．A．tried B．managed C．failed D．succeeded
26．A．gift B．flower C．ring D．car
27．A．afford B．want C．try D．remember
28．A．rarely B．proudly C．awfully D．lively
29．A．sold B．broke C．hid D．lost
30．A．colorful B．wet C．dirty D．terrible
31．A．replaced B．placed C．sent D．set
32．A．for B．after C．on D．at
33．A．and B．or C．so D．but
34．A．children B．money C．love D．house
35．A．church B．party C．cinema D．square
36．A．off B．out C．over D．up
37．A．saw B．imagined C．observed D．felt
38．A．holding up B．bringing up C．setting up D．taking up
39．A．frightened B．embarrassed C．excited D．interested
40．A．at B．of C．over D．through

When going through a serious illness, you learn to know what love and beauty really are. I know this ____41____ too well, because I’ve experienced a terrible illness myself.
I was diagnosed with both breast and colon（结肠） cancer at the same time, and my entire ____42____ on life completely changed. I thought I had it rough after having to ____43____ my daughter alone, but going ____44____ cancer made my previous years seem like times of delight. When you ____45____ from a serious illness like cancer, it makes you wonder what you did to ____46____ such a thing.
The love of my family helped me to forget my ____47____, however. Their love was the greatest reason why I had to fight the cancer and live. At times, I didn’t think I would ____48____ it, but because of the unconditional love of my family, I found out who’s there at this most critical time of my life. Through it all, not only did I find what love truly means, but I found what true ____49____ really is. Through all the ______50______ I endured, I still felt beautiful.
Whether we’re dealing with an illness or any other ______51______ feeling about ourselves, we still need to feel beautiful-on both the outside and the inside.
Each passing day I’m allowed to open my eyes, the days are ______52______, because I’m able to see and appreciate it much more. True beauty is ______53______ and when you feel beautiful on the inside, it shows so clearly on the outside.
______54______, I could not have done or felt the way I did and still do without my family. I feel within my heart that I ______55______ cancer just so I could continue to share my life with them, while sharing my story with others.
I share my story with others as I hope to make a positive impact on those who are ill or just feeling ______56______. We as people should never allow anything to ______57______ our joy or self-esteem. We can turn something terrible like cancer into something positive ______58______ we focus on the great things that come out of it.
______59______ all, it’s at the worst times of our lives that the best things can ______60______, and when we survive a tragedy, it is for a reason.
41．A．both B．either C．all D．none
42．A．report B．order C．effect D．outlook
43．A．raise B．help C．care D．treat
44．A．across B．through C．beyond D．under
45．A．suffer B．issue C．check D．range
46．A．recognize B．assign C．deserve D．ignore
47．A．skin B．past C．life D．pain
48．A．pay B．make C．put D．take
49．A．intention B．family C．beauty D．memory
50．A．treatment B．encouragement C．event D．feature
51．A．effective B．negative C．enormous D．obvious
52．A．lazier B．busier C．brighter D．tighter
53．A．without B．below C．above D．within
54．A．Honestly B．Suddenly C．Happily D．Hardly
55．A．survived B．approached C．diagnosed D．memorized
56．A．up B．down C．besides D．apart
57．A．steal B．build C．deliver D．contain
58．A．unless B．if C．although D．so
59．A．In B．Above C．At D．After
60．A．settle B．solve C．happen D．hide

Throughout my childhood, I felt the need to be in control. However, the need came to a sudden____61____ during my trip to Puerto Kico in Junc 2015.On this trip, the____62____of travel and soccer taught me that freedom doesn’t come from being in control but rather from fully____63____in my surroundings.
I stood on the hotel balcony in Old San Juan,____64____the long street that led to the ocean.____65____in Spanish from the street market far below reminded me of how____66____this place was from my home. I decided it was time to____67____.
I’d been taking Spanish for six years, but as I stepped onto the____68____of Old San Juan, I was too____69____to put more than two Spanish words together. I went past the street vendors, kicking my soccer ball gently as I walked, and____70____near one of Puerto Rico’s famous castles. A group of Puerto Rican boys stood in a circle____71____a small, flat soccer ball. Making eye contact with one of the boys, I passed my ball over and____72____them. As we played, I gradually began to feel the sense of clarity and flow that I’d been____73____to achieve during my entire childhood. I let go, feeling comfortable enough as a（n）____74____between us went beyond both cultural and language barriers.
My____75____need for control had come from growing up with strict parents, coaches and expectations from my school and community. I____76____for control wherever I could get it. I overthought every move in soccer games, which made me less creative and____77____the team consequently.
This experience made me____78____my struggle for control was____79____me. I learned that when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state of____80____which I can freely express myself.
61．A．crisis B．stop C．conclusion D．agreement
62．A．combination B．recreation C．satisfaction D．qualification
63．A．engaging B．attracting C．taking D．absorbing
64．A．searching for B．walking through C．staring at D．thinking about
65．A．Noises B．Whispers C．Tones D．Voices
66．A．special B．different C．separate D．remote
67．A．work B．exercise C．explore D．leave
68．A．beach B．playground C．school D．street
69．A．proud B．excited C．surprised D．nervous
70．A．arrived B．appeared C．stayed D．gathered
71．A．holding B．following C．sending D．passing
72．A．chased B．called C．joined D．taught
73．A．rushing B．hesitating C．struggling D．continuing
74．A．problem B．understanding C．recognition D．friendship
75．A．previous B．urgent C．recent D．immediate
76．A．prepared B．reached C．waited D．fought
77．A．refused B．hurt C．defeated D．failed
78．A．admit B．confirm C．realize D．expect
79．A．guiding B．limiting C．urging D．shaping
80．A．creativity B．responsibility C．independence D．sensitivity

I was walking down the path after visiting the Vashistha Cave. Then I realised that a big monkey ____81____ itself ahead, blocking my path.I____82____,fearing that any movement might annoy him. It was a ____83____ situation. I had to ____84____ but running wasn't an option. Worse, any movement on my part produced a____85____  response from the monkey.
Moments later, I took two tentative steps, only to see the monkey match my ____86____. My mind was racing with several thoughts. I called my driver and started ____87____ towards the main road, he alongside, a bit ____88____ as this was not his regular beat. Suddenly, my car ____89____.I quietly went ahead, opened the back door, and ____90____ him to join me in the car, just for fun. I almost burst into ____91____ as he did the same. I jumped into the car before he could ____92____ me. The driver ____93____ immediately.
Later, having picked up some bananas down the road, we ____94____ to the spot where we had left him. Placing the bananas near the road, I waved my arm, ____95____ him to get them. With eyes locked on mine, he didn't ____96____. As we drove away, I turned around to see the monkey approach the ____97____.Perhaps he now realised that I wasn't a(n) ____98____ at all.
I came away thinking that our own insecurities ____99____ us from understanding others, whether humans or other creatures. We might be able to understand other people better if we attempt to understand ____100____ first.
81．A．hid B．hurt C．parked D．controlled
82．A．fell B．froze C．rushed D．jumped
83．A．tense B．simple C．pleasant D．concrete
84．A．get away B．break in C．hold on D．give up
85．A．rare B．wrong C．proper D．similar
86．A．action B．wisdom C．character D．appearance
87．A．rolling B．walking C．driving D．cycling
88．A．satisfied B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．worried
89．A．died B．crashed C．arrived D．disappeared
90．A．forced B．signaled C．reminded D．taught
91．A．life B．tears C．anger D．laughter
92．A．cheat B．follow C．accept D．find
93．A．shot off B．slowed down C．cheered up D．came along
94．A．fled B．pointed C．returned D．connected
95．A．begging B．training C．ordering D．inviting
96．A．nod B．speak C．move D．pause
97．A．car B．cave C．fruit D．driver
98．A．enemy B．visitor C．stranger D．owner
99．A．save B．excuse C．protect D．prevent
100．A．environment B．animals C．adventure D．resources

All he wanted was some juice. As high school students sat in a cafeteria on that cloudy afternoon, he was ____101____. We sat near yet away from him, fixing our hair and ____102____ about the test period we hadn’t studied for. He was far away from our world, but yet was ____103____ to be part of it.
He stood at the drink machine on purpose, fumbling(摸索) in his ____104____ leather wallet for some change. He came up with a wrinkled dollar bill, and ____105____ glanced back at his table where other students were sitting. ____106____ the help of a six-year-old, he tried to make the machine ____107____ his money. After a few unsuccessful attempts, the snicker(窃笑) and comment began. People were ____108____. Some were even throwing things at him. He began to ____109____, and his eyes misted with tears. I saw him turn to sit down, _____110_____. But for some reason, he decided to try again. He wasn’t leaving until he got a _____111_____.
With a determined expression, he continued to _____112_____ thrust(插入) the dollar bill into the machine. Then something terrific happened. A popular senior girl _____113_____ from her seat, and with a look of genuine compassion, went over to the boy. She explained why the _____114_____ had a hard time accepting dollars sometimes, then gave him some change and showed him _____115_____ to place it. The boy gave her his dollar and chose flavor of fruit juice. Then the two walked off in different _____116_____.
Although it was clear that they were from very different _____117_____, for one moment they had shared a real _____118_____. As I walked away from my lunch table that day, I looked at the boy. I remembered thinking how he and the _____119_____ were very much alike, they both weren’t accepted. But just as the dollar had found a place in a _____120_____ girl’s pocket, I was sure that boy would finally find his, too.
101．A．hungry B．thirsty C．anxious D．popular
102．A．worrying B．arguing C．taking D．learning
103．A．expected B．volunteered C．forced D．preferred
104．A．real B．beautiful C．expensive D．fake
105．A．nervously B．proudly C．carelessly D．angrily
106．A．Under B．With C．At D．For
107．A．test B．mark C．accept D．prove
108．A．shouting B．quarreling C．singing D．laughing
109．A．tremble B．shout C．smile D．fight
110．A．satisfied B．defeated C．tired D．bored
111．A．praise B．comfort C．drink D．reward
112．A．carelessly B．regularly C．patiently D．secretly
113．A．rose B．struggled C．jumped D．fell
114．A．cafeteria B．waitress C．shop D．machine
115．A．what B．where C．why D．when
116．A．feelings B．manners C．directions D．steps
117．A．worlds B．schools C．villages D．offices
118．A．understanding B．choice C．offer D．opinion
119．A．juice B．dollar C．girl D．change
120．A．selfish B．wise C．caring D．brave


“Oswa kitonga?” – “Did you get the vaccine (疫苗) yet?”
My _121_ of Lingala-the language spoken in the northwest of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)-is still very poor, but the most important _122_ I have already learned. The children proudly _123_ me their fingernails, which have been painted black to _124_ them as already vaccinated. _125_ I move on, they are still calling for me: “Mundele, mundele!” This is the way I am _126_ everywhere these days. “Mundele” means “white” in Lingala and after all, it doesn’t happen very often that a mundele arrives in this _127_ of the deep Congolese forest.
A severe measles(麻疹) epidemic has been_128_ in the DRC since early 2019. And, as of early March 2020, 334,578 people have been sick and 6,338 have died. The number of unreported _129_ is probably much higher though. In_130_ , MSF(无国界医生组织) is working in various regions of the country to fight back against measles-a disease so easily _131_ with vaccines. Our _132_ is to vaccinate all children between six months and 14 years old, living in the areas still being badly _133_ by measles-that is approximately 23,000 people!
I’ve been on my feet since 5 a.m. and on my motorcycle for almost seven hours-after we first_134_ the Tshuapa River in a boat in the early morning. It is a swampy forest, full of small streams. The path is narrow and uneven, branches and plants stretch far, scratching my arms, _135_ my knee and helmet. From time to time, there is even a whole tree trunk that _136_ the way. Or, just like here, a bridge made of tree trunks _137_ which each “moto” has to pass individually. While waiting for the last motos to_138_ , a woman from the next village comes by. When she hears about our vaccination campaign, she bursts into tears, telling us about her five children she already lost to measles. She begs us to vaccinate the_139_ ones. I am deeply moved and _140_ her that we will vaccinate all of her children, each of them!
121．A．grade B．layer C．level D．study
122．A．vocabulary B．prayer C．key D．character
123．A．tell B．show C．expose D．hide
124．A．confirm B．believe C．identify D．purchase
125．A．Since B．Because C．Now that D．As
126．A．stopped B．greeted C．chased D．accepted
127．A．corner B．cottage C．bottom D．way
128．A．transferring B．changing C．blooding D．spreading
129．A．diseases B．children C．cases D．crimes
130．A．response B．line C．turn D．return
131．A．preventable B．curable C．clear D．approvable
132．A．thought B．offer C．goal D．advice
133．A．hurt B．affected C．injured D．wanted
134．A．floated B．headed C．watched D．crossed
135．A．hitting B．catching C．breaking D．shaking
136．A．blows B．leads C．frees D．blocks
137．A．on B．above C．over D．beneath
138．A．board B．transform C．pass D．come
139．A．remaining B．lively C．dying D．positive
140．A．prove B．promise C．demonstrate D．persuade

This afternoon I was driving home after visiting my mom. I took the route that was more like a canyon (峡谷) drive with beautiful sceneries. ____141____ I heard a pop. I knew what happened—a big flat tire! I ____142____ to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder space. What’s worse, it ____143____ to be around a bend that people couldn’t see me, which made the situation ____144____.
Cars were passing me with no ____145____ of slowing down. I got ____146____ in the car, feeling very ____147____. After what seemed a few hours, I ____148____ a car stopping at a distance behind me. A gentleman ____149____ out and signaled to other drivers. With his help, I _____150_____ to walk out of the car very carefully. Then he moved my car a bit out of the way while I was _____151_____ AAA to seek help. After much back and forth, they said _____152_____ they gave me priority (优先权) since I was in a dangerous place, they needed at least 20-30 minutes to send _____153_____. The gentleman offered to check my spare tire while I was making the call. _____154_____, by the time I was done with AAA, the gentleman had changed my _____155_____ ! I felt a wave of _____156_____ coming over me. I told him if he hadn’t stopped by and helped me, I would have felt _____157_____. He just laughed.
Even after we _____158_____, I saw in my mirror that the car just followed me to _____159_____ I was OK. I thought how _____160_____ I was to be the receiver of such kindness in a hot dry afternoon.
Bad things can happen, but life will bend toward goodness.
141．A．Carefully B．Suddenly C．Patiently D．Frequently
142．A．pulled over B．set up C．broke down D．got away
143．A．used B．seemed C．ought D．happened
144．A．dangerous B．safe C．wonderful D．typical
145．A．way B．background C．sign D．reward
146．A．locked B．trapped C．fastened D．injured
147．A．relaxed B．determined C．delighted D．worried
148．A．noticed B．felt C．imagined D．missed
149．A．fell B．took C．stepped D．blocked
150．A．dared B．failed C．desired D．hesitated
151．A．interviewing B．contacting C．investigating D．challenging
152．A．as if B．if only C．in case D．even though
153．A．shelter B．medicine C．equipment D．assistance
154．A．Surprisingly B．Slightly C．Unbearably D．Doubfully
155．A．lights B．handle C．tire D．wheel
156．A．confidence B．gratitude C．passion D．panic
157．A．boring B．unique C．worthless D．helpless
158．A．talked B．laughed C．parted D．quarreled
159．A．ensure B．defend C．evaluate D．support
160．A．satisfied B．lucky C．proud D．reliable

As she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history.
It wasn't____161____. The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep____162____to her head to become the first woman to free____163____ the difficult route in under 24 hours.
"I'd just____164____what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what I pictured," Harrington said excitedly.
"It was incredibly quiet. It was super____165____. All the stars were out. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling people that when great sporting____166____happen, a lot of times there's an____167____or there's a stadium. With climbing, it's not so much like that. It was just this really____168____special moment in this magical place. And it's something I'll never____169____."
Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to____170____them if they fall. Such a dangerous and ____171____life-threatening____172____requires years of preparation, both mentally and physically.
Harrington had climbed this particular____173____over the course of six days in 2015 and had____174____tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.
However, an attempt last year ended in____175____after Harrington fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge(岩架), and ____176____concussion(脑震荡).
"It was very____177____. It was very serious initially and it____178____that I got really lucky and I did not suffer any long-term____179____," she added.
"It's definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this year and____180____again." Finally she made it.
161．A．crazy B．easy C．skeptical D．casual
162．A．swell B．blister C．cut D．sprain
163．A．climb B．run C．cycle D．walk
164．A．studied B．planned C．scheduled D．imagined
165．A．cheerful B．exciting C．dark D．fearful
166．A．improvements B．achievements C．surroundings D．reports
167．A．actor B．organizer C．official D．audience
168．A．quiet B．calm C．silent D．still
169．A．predict B．discover C．experience D．forget
170．A．throw B．fetch C．catch D．move
171．A．consequently B．potentially C．hardly D．finally
172．A．challenge B．obstacle C．trouble D．barrier
173．A．route B．corner C．rock D．road
174．A．frequently B．subsequently C．smoothly D．rarely
175．A．sadness B．doubt C．disaster D．anxiety
176．A．obtained B．acquired C．affected D．suffered
177．A．scary B．disappointed C．active D．funny
178．A．figured out B．found out C．turned out D．brought out
179．A．failures B．wounds C．damages D．injuries
180．A．defeating B．trying C．exploring D．Competing










参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者即将从飞行学校毕业时，母亲给她寄了一封信，阴差阳错信没有到作者的手上。这封信在作者朋友那里十年后才到了作者手里。后来作者一直随身携带这封信从未打开，作者感觉现在只需要看到信封上母亲的字迹就够了。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，因为我母亲已经去世七年了。A. delighted 高兴的；B. confused 困惑的；C. terrified 害怕的；D. moved 感动的。根据“我母亲以及去世七年了”可知，作者听到有一封母亲的来信时，感到很困惑，故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，柯尔斯顿递给我一个信封，日期是2002年8月30日。A. envelope 信封；B. package 包裹；C. ticket 票；D. stamp 邮票。根据前文可知，柯尔斯顿说有一封我母亲给我的信，所以是递给我“一个信封”，故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我正在为飞行学校的飞行课程期末考试做准备。A. art 艺术；B. sports 运动；C. flight 飞行；D. military 军队，军人。根据“pilot course's final exam”可知是“飞行学校”，故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们在不同的日子完成训练。A. special 特别的；B. hard 艰难的；C. particular 特别的；D. different 不同的。根据下文“I was the first to leave.(我是第一个离开的)”可知学生们在“不同的日子”完成训练，故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是第一个离开的。A. flee 逃走；B. leave 离开；C. abandon 放弃；D. escape 逃跑。根据下一句“My mother's letter 　　6　　　 after I left.”可知，我是第一个“离开”的，故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲的信是在我离开后寄来的。A. landed 登陆；B. returned 返回；C. disappeared 消失；D. delivered 投递。信件是“寄送投递”过来的，故选A项。
7．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：柯尔斯顿从我的邮箱里拿了下来，留到下次见我的时候。A. until 直到；B. when 当……时；C. unless 除非；D. after在……之后。根据前文可知，我离开后，信件才寄送，所以柯尔斯顿从我的信箱拿下来了信件，一直保存着信件直到她再见我，才把信给我，故选A项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天后，当她要离开时，她把信放错了地方，因为她匆忙把信装进盒子里。A. Surely 当然；B. Thankfully 感激地；C. Doubtfully 怀疑地；D. Unfortunately 不幸地。根据下文可知，她离开时把信放错了地方，所以是“不幸地”，故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天后，当她要离开时，她把信放错了地方，因为她匆忙把信装进盒子里。A. removed 移动；B. misplaced 错放；C. hid 藏；D. tore 撕。根据“她匆忙把信装进盒子里。”可知，她把信“错放”了位置，故选B项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天后，当她要离开时，她把信放错了地方，因为她匆忙把信装进盒子里。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. seriously 严肃地，认真地；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D. carefully 细心地。根据“错放”可知，是“匆忙地”，故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在那里呆了十年，在这期间我母亲去世了。A. appeared 出现；B. stood 站；C. kept 保持；D. remained 留存，留在某处。根据前文可知，这封信在柯尔斯顿那里留存了十年，故选D项。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2013年，柯尔斯顿在整理她在飞行学校时落满灰尘的物品时，发现了这封信。A. sorted through 整理；B. set aside 留出；C. brought down 降低；D. gave away 赠送，泄露。根据前文可知，柯尔斯顿将信错放在某个地方，所以她应该是“整理”她在飞行学校时落满灰尘的物品时才发现这封信，故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，柯尔斯顿在整理她在飞行学校时落满灰尘的物品时，发现了这封信。A. posted 张贴；B. forgot 忘记；C. found 发现；D. addressed 解决，称呼。根据前文可知她把这封信给了我，所以在整理物品时“发现”了这封信，故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：柯尔斯顿给我的那封信我在长途飞行中一直带着，到现在已经两年了。A. ensured 确保；B. borrowed 借；C. achieved 到达；D. carried 拿，搬。根据“It's been two years”可知，此处表示作者一直“带着”这封信，短语carry on表示“带着”，故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没有打开过。A. received 收到；B. opened 打开；C. touched 触摸；D. replied 回复。根据下文“When I told some friends this, they 　16　 their heads. They said they wouldn't have been able to wait a second. ”可知，作者还没有打开这封信，故选B项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把这个告诉一些朋友时，他们摇了摇头。他们说他们一秒钟也等不了。A. nodded 点头；B. lifted 举起；C. shook 摇；D. lowered 低下。根据“他们说他们一秒钟也等不了。”可知他们不理解作者的做法，所以“摇头”，故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我想知道我怎么能不呢?关于她在信封里说的话。A. complain 抱怨；B. inquire 询问；C. worry 担心；D. wonder 想知道。根据“Of course”和“how could I not?”可知，作者也“想知道”母亲信里写了什么，故选D项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我想知道我怎么能不呢?关于她在信封里说的话。A. words 字，话；B. interests 兴趣；C. puzzle 谜D. secret 秘密。此处表示作者也想知道母亲在信中写了什么“话”，sb.'s words表示“某人说的话，某人写的内容”，故选A项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，她肯定是在信中祝我好运，询问我的生活情况，告诉我家里的消息，让我安心。A. network 网络；B. abroad 国外；C. papers 论文；D. home 家。根据常识可知，母亲给孩子写信的内容是询问孩子的生活，以及告诉她关于“家里”的情况让孩子安心，故选D项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，现在只要看到信封上她的笔迹就足够了，而且在我打开信封之前，我知道我会再次收到她的来信。A. appropriate 合适的；B. enough 足够的；C. foolish 愚蠢的；D. polite 礼貌的。根据“看到她的笔记”可知作者此次表达“这就足够了”，故选B项。

21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在父亲80岁生日的聚会上，作者意外发现了遗失多年的母亲的戒指，父亲非常激动。
21．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他很期待这次聚会，但似乎情绪低落。A.up向上；B.down情绪低落的；C.out向外；D.in向内。根据“One person couldn’t be at the party—Mom.”（有一个人不能参加派对——妈妈。）和转折词but可知，此处是指他情绪低落。故选B。
22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她几年前去世了，我们都非常想念她。A.got away离开；B.went away走开；C.passed away去世；D.ran away逃跑。根据“we all missed her so much”（我们都很想念她）和“Mom is watching over him”（妈妈在照看他）可知，她几年前去世了。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上帝啊，我祈祷着，请给爸爸一个信号，让他知道妈妈看着他。A.letter信件；B.word单词；C.notice通知；D.sign信号。根据“She had passed away a few years before”可知，此处是指给爸爸一个妈妈在看着他的信号。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和爸爸是天生一对。A.perfect完美的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.ready准备好的；D.famous著名的。根据“He loved her so much”（他非常爱她）可知，妈妈和爸爸是天生一对。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是那么爱她；他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。A.tried尽力； B.managed管理；C.failed失败；D.succeeded成功。根据“But it wasn’t until their 40th wedding anniversary(纪念日) that Dad finally could afford to buy a diamond ring.”（但是直到他们结婚40周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。）可知，此处是指他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是那么爱她；他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。A.gift礼物；B.flower花；C.ring戒指；D.car汽车。根据“But it wasn’t until their 40th wedding anniversary(纪念日) that Dad finally could afford to buy a diamond ring.”（但是直到他们结婚40周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。）可知，此处是指他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是直到他们结婚40周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。A.afford买得起；B.want想要；C.try尝试；D.remember记得。根据“finally”可知，此处是指直到他们结婚40周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。故选A。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它——至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。A.rarely几乎不；B.proudly骄傲地；C.awfully十分；D.lively活泼的。因为这个戒指是父亲买的，所以妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它——至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。A.sold售卖；B.broke打破；C.hid隐藏；D.lost失去。根据“but couldn’t find it”（但是找不到它）可知，至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天她在做果冻，不想把戒指弄脏。A.colorful彩色的；B.wet湿润的；C.dirty脏的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据“she was making jellies”可知，此处是指不想把戒指弄脏。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摘下戒指，放在窗户上。A.replaced替换；B.placed放置；C.sent发送；D.set设置。根据“on the windows”可知，此处是指把戒指放在窗户上。故选B。
32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她完成后，她到处找它，但没有找到。A.for为了；B.after在……之后；C.on在……之上；D.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。根据“but couldn’t find it”可知，此处是指她到处找它。look for意为“寻找”。故选A。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：最后妈妈哭了，但是爸爸说戒指不重要，他们对彼此的爱才是最重要的。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。“Mom cried”和“Dad said the ring wasn’t important”构成转折关系。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后妈妈哭了，但是爸爸说戒指不重要，他们对彼此的爱才是最重要的。A.children孩子；B.money钱；C.love爱；D.house房子。根据“they had for each other”可知，此处是指对彼此的爱。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去参加聚会之前，我四处寻找擦鞋的东西，结果发现了一个旧布袋。A.church教堂；B.party聚会；C.cinema电影院；D.square广场。根据“The year my dad turned 80, my brother and I decided to throw a surprise party for him. ”（我爸爸80岁那年，我哥哥和我决定为他举办一个惊喜派对。）可知，此处是指去参加聚会之前。故选B。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一周前就打算把那旧东西扔了。A.off离开；B.out出去；C.over翻转；D.up向上。根据“old thing”可知，此处是指把旧东西扔了。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它拿在手里，感觉那里有什么东西。A.saw看到；B.imagined想象；C.observed遵守；D.felt感觉。根据“I held it in my hand”可知，此处是指感觉那里有什么东西。故选D。
38．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“爸爸,你看！”我喊着，举起我发现的东西——妈妈的戒指。A.holding up举起；B.bringing up提出；C.setting up建立；D.taking up占领。根据“Dad, look!”可知，此处是指举起发现的东西。故选A。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸非常兴奋，他拿起戒指紧紧地握着。A.frightened害怕的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.excited兴奋的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据“he took the ring and held it tight”可知，找到了妈妈的戒指，爸爸很兴奋。故选C。
40．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它照亮了整个晚会。A.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B.of……的；C.over在……上面；D.through穿过，从一端到另一端。根据““Mom’s here with us,” he said.”可知，此处是指它照亮了整个晚会。故选D。

41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者很不幸地被查出患有乳腺癌和结肠癌，但是来自家庭的爱使她忘记了痛苦，她鼓励人们要乐观、坚强。
41．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这一点我太清楚了，因为我自己也经历过一场可怕的疾病。A. both两者都；B. either或者；C. all所有；D. none一个有没有。根据“When going through a serious illness, you learn to know what love and beauty really are.”和下文的“ because I’ve experienced a terrible illness myself.”可知，经历疾病之后，作者非常清楚所有这一切，指代上文提到的“what love and beauty really are”。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我同时被诊断出患有乳腺癌和结肠癌，我对生活的整个看法完全改变了。A. report报道；B. order命令；C. effect影响；D. outlook态度；观点。根据上文“ I thought I had it rough after having to 　3　my daughter alone, but going 　4　 cancer made my previous years seem like times of delight.”和“I was diagnosed with both breast and colon（结肠） cancer at the same time,”可推断，被诊断出患癌症后,作者对生活的态度完全改变了。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为独自抚养女儿后日子过得艰难，但经历了癌症之后，我以前的日子就像快乐的时光。A. raise抚养；B. help帮助；C. care关心；D. treat治疗。根据“ I had it rough ”和下文的“alone”可推断，这里指作者独自抚养女儿的艰辛。故选A。
44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我原以为独自抚养女儿后日子过得很艰难，但经历了癌症之后，我以前的日子就像快乐的时光。A. across横过；B. through经过；C. beyond超过；D. under低于。由上文“I was diagnosed with both breast and colon（结肠） cancer at the same time”可推断，这里指作者经历过癌症。go through经历。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你患了癌症这样的重病时，你会怀疑自己到底做了什么，才会有这样的下场。A. suffer遭受；B. issue发表；C. check核对；D. range排列。suffer from患……病。根据“a serious illness like cancer,”可知，作者患有癌症。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你患了癌症这样的重病时，你会怀疑自己到底做了什么，才会有这样的下场。A. recognize组织；B. assign分配；C. deserve应得；D. ignore忽略。根据“When you 　　5　　 from a serious illness like cancer, it makes you wonder what you did”可知，患了重病后,作者禁不住反思自己到底是做了什么事情,才会得这种病,受这种苦。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，家人的爱让我忘记了痛苦。A. skin皮肤；B. past过去；C. life生命；D. pain痛苦。根据上文可知，作者患了癌症，结合“The love of my family helped me”可知，家人的爱让作者忘记了患有重病的痛苦。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我以为我活不下去了，但由于我家人无条件的爱，我知道了在我生命最关键的时刻谁在那里。A. pay付；B. make制作；C. put放；D. take带走。make it成功；达到预定目标。根据“but because of the unconditional love of my family, I found out who’s there at this most critical time of my life.”表示转折含义可推断，作者原以为自己患了重病后活不下去。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了这一切，我不仅发现了爱的真谛，也发现了真正的美。A. intention目的；B. family家庭；C. beauty美；D. memory记忆。根据“When going through a serious illness, you learn to know what love and beauty really are.”可知，作者发现了真正的美。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了所有的治疗，我仍然觉得自己很美。A. treatment治疗；B. encouragement鼓励；C. event事件；D. feature特征。根据上文“ I had to fight the cancer and live”可知，作者患了癌症，与癌症作斗争，要忍受治疗的痛苦。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我们是身患疾病还是情绪低落，我们都需要让自己感觉美丽——无论是外在的还是内在的。A. effective有效的；B. negative消极的；C. enormous巨大的；D. obvious显然的。根据“Whether we’re dealing with an illness or any other”可知，空格处与上文的illness是类似的我们遇到的不好的情绪，故negative符合语境。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每过一天，我都可以睁开眼睛，日子就变得更明亮，因为我能看得更清楚，也更懂得欣赏。 A. lazier更懒的；B. busier更忙的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. tighter更紧的。根据“because I’m able to see and appreciate it much more.”可知，因为我们能看得更清楚，也更懂得欣赏，所以日子就变得更明亮。故选C。
53．考查介词词义辨析。句意：真正的美是内在的，当你感到内在美时，它会在外表上表现得如此清楚。A. without没有；B. below在……下面；C. above超过；D. within在……里面。根据“when you feel beautiful on the inside, it shows so clearly on the outside.”可知，作者认为真正的美是内在的。故选D。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，如果没有我的家人，我不可能做到现在这样，也不可能有现在这样的感受。A. Honestly诚实地；老实说；B. Suddenly突然；C. Happily幸福地；D. Hardly几乎不。根据下文“I could not have done or felt the way I did and still do without my family.”可知，这里指作者实话实说，如果没有作者的家人，就不可能做到现在这样。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心深处觉得，我从癌症中幸存下来，就是为了能继续与他们分享我的生活，同时与他人分享我的故事。A. survived幸存；B. approached靠近；C. diagnosed诊断；D. memorized记忆。根据下文“so I could continue to share my life with them, while sharing my story with others.”可知，因为作者从癌症中幸存下来，所以才能分享。故选A。
56．考查形容词或副词词义辨析。句意：我与他人分享我的故事，因为我希望对那些生病或情绪低落的人产生积极的影响。A. up向上的；B. down情绪低落的；C. besides此外；D. apart分离的；与众不同的。根据“I share my story with others as I hope to make a positive impact on those”可知，作者分享自己的故事，希望有积极的影响，因此推断是给那些生病的或者情绪低落的人。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为人，我们不应该让任何事情偷走我们的快乐和自尊。A. steal偷；B. build建造；C. deliver递送；D. contain包含。根据“We can turn something terrible like cancer into something positive”可推断，上文提到作者想对他人产生积极的影响，后文则提到我们可以把可怕的像癌症这样的事情转化为积极的东西，因此作者此处是在说明不应该让任何事情偷走我们的快乐和自尊。故选A。
58．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们可以把可怕的事情，如癌症，变成积极的事情，如果我们关注它带来的伟大的东西。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. although尽管；D. so因此。根据“We can turn something terrible like cancer into something positive”和下文“ we focus on the great things that come out of it.”可知，后句为假设关系。故选B。
59．考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，在我们生命中最糟糕的时刻，也会有最美好的事情发生。当我们从一场悲剧中幸存下来，一定是有原因的。A. In在内；B. Above超过；C. At在；D. After之后。四个选项与all都可以构成固定短语，in all总共；总计；above all首要的是；at all根本；after all毕竟（置于句首，提醒某人看起来忘记的事情）。下文“ it’s at the worst times of our lives that the best things can　　20　　, and when we survive a tragedy, it is for a reason.”提醒读者，毕竟生命中最糟糕的时刻，也会有最美好的事情发生。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，在我们生命中最糟糕的时刻，也会有最美好的事情发生。当我们从一场悲剧中幸存下来，一定是有原因的。A. settle安顿；B. solve解决；C. happen发生；D. hide隐藏。根据“and when we survive a tragedy, it is for a reason.”可知，经历悲剧幸存下来是有原因的，因为最糟糕的时刻，也会有最美好的事情发生。故选C。

61．B 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．D 70．A 71．D 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．A

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时期一直在努力取得掌控权，而一次去波多黎各的旅行中，作者通过和当地的男孩们踢球领悟到对控制的挣扎限制了自己，当我们向他人敞开心扉时，我们可以自由地获得创造力，也可以自由地表达自己。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我去波多黎各的旅途中，这种需要突然停止了。A. crisis危机；B. stop停止；C. conclusion结论；D. agreement协议。根据上文“I felt the need to be in control. However, the need came to a sudden”可知however表示转折，说明作者这种掌控一切的需要突然停止了。故选B。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，旅行和足球的结合让我明白，自由不是来自于控制，而是来自于完全融入我的周围环境。A. combination结合；B. recreation娱乐；C. satisfaction满意；D. qualification资格。根据后文“of travel and soccer”结合后文作者和当地男孩踢球的经历，可知，此处指旅行和足球的结合带给作者的感悟。故选A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，旅行和足球的结合让我明白，自由不是来自于控制，而是来自于完全融入我的周围环境。A. engaging参加；B. attracting吸引；C. taking带走；D. absorbing吸收。根据后文“in my surroundings”可知为短语engage in表示“参与，融入”。故选A。
64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站在圣胡安老城旅馆的阳台上，凝视着那条通往大海的长街。A. searching for寻找；B. walking through走过；C. staring at凝视；D. thinking about考虑。根据后文“the long street that led to the ocean”指作者在阳台上凝视街道。故选C。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从远处的街道市场传来的西班牙语声音让我想起这个地方和我的家是多么的不同。A. Noises噪音；B. Whispers低语；C. Tones声调；D. Voices嗓音。根据后文“in Spanish from the street market”可知此处指人们说西班牙语的嗓音，应用voices。故选D。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从远处的街道市场传来的西班牙语声音让我想起这个地方和我的家是多么的不同。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. separate分开的；D. remote遥远的。结合后文“this place was from my home”可知作者是去Puerto Rico旅行的，因此当地的语言让作者更加意识到这里与自己的家是多么不同。故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定是时候去探索了。A. work工作；B. exercise锻炼；C. explore探索；D. leave离开。根据后文“as I stepped onto the”可知作者决定出门进行探索。故选C。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学了六年西班牙语，但当我走上圣胡安老街时，我太紧张了，连两个以上的西班牙语单词都说不出来。A. beach海滩；B. playground操场；C. school学校；D. street街道。结合上文“I stood on the hotel balcony in Old San Juan, …the long street that led to the ocean”可知作者走上了之前在阳台上凝视的街道。后文“I went past the street vendors”也是提示。故选D。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学了六年西班牙语，但当我走上圣胡安老街时，我太紧张了，连两个以上的西班牙语单词都说不出来。A. proud自豪的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“to put more than two Spanish words together”可知too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”，说明作者非常紧张，说不出西班牙语来。故选D。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过街头小贩，一边走一边轻轻地踢着足球，来到了波多黎各一座著名的城堡附近。A. arrived到达，来到；B. appeared出现；C. stayed停留；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“near one of Puerto Rico's famous castles”指作者来到波多黎各一座著名的城堡附近。故选A。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群波多黎各男孩站成一圈，传递着一个扁平的小足球。A. holding拿着；B. following跟随；C. sending发送；D. passing传递。结合前后文“A group of Puerto Rican boys stood in a circle…a small, flat soccer ball.”可知，男孩们站成一个圈是在传球。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和其中一个男孩进行了眼神交流，把球递给他们，加入了他们的行列。A. chased追赶；B. called打电话；C. joined加入；D. taught教学。根据后文“As we played”可知作者加入了男孩传球的行列中。故选C。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们踢球的过程中，我逐渐开始感到清晰和流畅，这是我整个童年都在努力实现的。A. rushing猛冲；B. hesitating犹豫；C. struggling努力；D. continuing继续。结合后文“to achieve during my entire childhood”可知指清晰和流畅是作者整个童年都在努力实现的。后文“my struggle for control”也是提示。故选C。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放手了，因为我们之间的理解超越了文化和语言障碍，我感到很舒服。A. problem问题；B. understanding理解；C. recognition识别；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“went beyond both cultural and language barriers”结合上文作者和男孩们通过眼神交流传球，可知他们之间的理解超越了文化和语言障碍。故选B。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前对控制的需要来自于我成长过程中严厉的父母、教练和学校和社区的期望。A. previous以前的；B. urgent紧急的；C. recent最近的；D. immediate立即的。根据文章第一句“Throughout my childhood, I felt the need to be in control.”可知作者童年时觉得要掌控一切，作者如今得到了新的感悟，所以这一需要是以前的事情了。故选A。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要能得到控制权，我就拼命争取。A. prepared准备；B. reached到达；C. waited等待；D. fought战斗，奋斗。根据上文可知，作者因为父母、教练和学校和社区的期望，觉得需要掌控一切，所以只要能得到控制权，作者就拼命去争取，fight for“争取，为……而奋斗”。故选D。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想的是足球比赛中的每一个动作，这让我缺乏创造力，还经常伤害球队。A. refused拒绝；B. hurt伤害；C. defeated击败；D. failed失败。根据上文“which made me less creative and often”可知作者想要掌控一切的需要让自己缺乏创造力，也对球队造成伤害。故选B。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我意识到，我对控制的努力限制了我。A. admit承认；B. confirm确认；C. realize意识到；D. expect期待。根据后文“I learned that when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state”可知这次踢球的经历，让作者意识到自己想要掌控一切的需要限制了自己。故选C。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我意识到，我对控制的努力限制了我。A. guiding指导；B. limiting限制；C. urging催促；D. shaping塑造。结合后文“I learned that when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state”可知，作者领悟到要敞开心扉，即理解了努力掌控一切限制了自我。故选B。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，当我向他人敞开心扉时，我可以自由地获得这种罕见的创造力状态，在这种状态中，我可以自由地表达自己。A. creativity创造力；B. responsibility责任；C. independence独立；D. sensitivity敏感。呼应上文“which made me less creative”，作者对掌控权的渴望让自己缺乏创造力，因此敞开心扉可以获得创造力。故选A。

81．C 82．B 83．A 84．A 85．D 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．B 91．D 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．D 96．C 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在路上遇到了一只挡住了自己去路的猴子，一开始局势很紧张，大家都不敢动，后来作者乘车离开后找到了一些香蕉回来想送给猴子，他们驱车离开时看到猴子正在接近水果。作者猜测也许它现在意识到自己根本不是敌人。作者也由此感悟到我们自身的不安全感使我们无法理解他人，无论是人类还是其他生物。如果我们先试着去了解动物，也许就能更好地理解他人。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到一只大猴子停在了前面，挡住了我的去路。A. hid隐藏；B. hurt伤害；C. parked打包，停靠；D. controlled控制。根据后文“itself ahead, blocking my path”可知有只猴子停在了作者前面，挡住了作者的去路。故选C。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆住了，担心任何动作都会惹恼它。A. fell落下；B. froze冻结；C. rushed急忙；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“fearing that any movement might annoy him”可知作者担心自己的动作会惹恼他，所以停住了没动。故选B。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个紧张的局势。A. tense紧张的；B. simple简单的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. concrete实在的。结合上文可知，猴子挡住了作者的去路，而作者担心惹恼猴子不敢动，所以是一个紧张的局势。故选A。
84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须离开，但逃跑不是我的选择。A. get away逃脱；B. break in闯入；C. hold on坚持；D. give up放弃。根据后文“but running wasn't an option”可知作者想过逃跑，但是又放弃了这个想法。故选A。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的任何动作都会让猴子产生类似的反应。A. rare稀有的；B. wrong错误的；C. proper适当的；D. similar类似的。根据下一段中“I took two tentative steps, only to see the monkey match my”猴子跟作者做一样的动作，可知作者的动作都会让猴子产生类似的反应。故选D。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我试探性地走了两步，只看见猴子跟我一模一样。A. action行动；B. wisdom智慧；C. character性格；D. appearance外貌。根据上文“I took two tentative steps, only to see the monkey match my”可知作者走了两步，因此猴子也跟着作者走了两步，模仿作者的行动。故选A。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给我的司机，开始向大路走去，它在旁边，有点担心，因为这不是它的常规路线。A. rolling滚动；B. walking散步；C. driving驾驶；D. cycling循环。根据后文“towards the main road”结合上文作者不敢跑，可推测作者是向大路走过去。故选B。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给我的司机，开始向大路走去，它在旁边，有点担心，因为这不是它的常规路线。A. satisfied满意的；B. relaxed放松的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“as this was not his regular beat”可知，作者走的路不是猴子经常走的地方，所以推测它有点担心。故选D。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车来了。A. died死亡；B. crashed坠毁；C. arrived到达；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“I quietly went ahead, opened the back door”作者打开了后车门，可推测车子到了。故选C。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地走到前面，打开后车门，示意它和我一起上车，只是为了好玩。A. forced强迫；B. signaled示意；C. reminded提醒；D. taught教学。根据后文“him to join me in the car”中him指的是猴子，作者最有可能是通过打手势示意猴子和自己上车，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它做同样的事情时，我几乎笑了出来。A. life生活；B. tears眼泪；C. anger愤怒；D. laughter笑声。根据后文“as he did the same”可知，作者打手势示意猴子上车，猴子居然也做同样的事情，因此显得很滑稽，burst into laughter“突然大笑”。故选D。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还没跟上我，我就跳上了车。A. cheat欺骗；B. follow跟随；C. accept接受；D. find找到。根据上文“I jumped into the car before he could”结合后文作者他们再次返回来找猴子，可推测猴子还没来得及跟上作者，作者就跳上了车走了。故选B。
93．考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机立即飞奔而去。A. shot off发射，开动；B. slowed down减速；C. cheered up使高兴；D. came along出现。根据前后文语境“The driver … immediately.”可知此处指司机立即开动汽车离开。故选A。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在路上捡了一些香蕉，我们回到了离开它的地方。A. fled逃走；B. pointed指出；C. returned返回；D. connected连接。根据后文“to the spot where we had left him”中him指的是猴子，可推测作者他们又回去了离开猴子的地方。故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把香蕉放在路边，挥手请它去拿。A. begging乞讨；B. training训练；C. ordering命令；D. inviting邀请。结合前后文“Placing the bananas near the road, I waved my arm, …him to get them”可知，作者把香蕉放在路边，挥手邀请猴子去拿香蕉，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它两眼盯着我，没有动。A. nod点头；B. speak说话；C. move移动；D. pause暂停。结合上文“With eyes locked on mine, he didn't”以及后文作者离开后猴子才靠近水果，可推测猴子一开始很警惕，只是看着作者没有移动。故选C。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们驱车离开时，我转过身来，看见那只猴子正在接近水果。A. car汽车；B. cave洞穴；C. fruit水果；D. driver司机。根据上文“Placing the bananas near the road”可知此处指接近香蕉这一水果。故选C。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许它现在意识到我根本不是敌人。A. enemy敌人；B. visitor游客；C. stranger陌生人；D. owner主人。结合上文作者和猴子相遇时，双方都很紧张的局势，可推测一开始他们都把对方当作敌人。故选A。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开的时候认为，我们自身的不安全感使我们无法理解他人，无论是人类还是其他生物。A. save拯救；B. excuse原谅；C. protect保护；D. prevent阻止。根据前后文“our own insecurities …us from understanding others”可知，指自身的不安全感阻止了我们理解他人，prevent…from doing sth.“阻止做某事”。故选D。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们先试着去了解动物，也许就能更好地理解他人。A. environment环境；B. animals动物；C. adventure冒险；D. resources资源。结合上文“whether humans or other creatures”以及这篇故事内容，可知作者认为人类和动物很相似，都是因为自身的不安全感使我们无法理解他人，所以这里是在说建议先试着了解动物，这样或许能更好地理解他人。故选B。

101．B 102．A 103．C 104．D 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．B 111．C 112．C 113．A 114．D 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．A 119．B 120．C

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文叙述了在一个阴天的下午，一些高中生坐在自助餐厅里，一位男孩不会使用机器取饮料而遭到学生们的嘲笑。后来。一位乐于助人的高年级女生帮助了他。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天阴天的下午，当高中生们坐在自助餐厅时，他口渴了。A.hungry饥饿的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据上一句“All he wanted was some juice.”可推知，他口渴（thirsty）了。故选B项。
102．考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在离他很近的地方，整理头发，担心我们没有学习的考试时间。A.worrying担忧；B.arguing争论；C.taking服用；D.learning学习。根据该空后“about the test period we hadn’t studied for”可知，此处指学生们担忧（worrying）学习和考试。故选A项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他远离我们的世界，但却被迫成为其中的一部分。A.expected预料；B.volunteered自愿；C.forced被迫；D.preferred首选，更喜欢。根据该句中“He was far away from our world”以及“be part of it”可推知，本文中的“他”的行为与这些高中生格格不入，但是在餐厅离得的很近，似乎被迫（forced）成为世界的一部分。故选C项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他故意站在饮水机旁，在他的假皮夹里摸索着找零钱。A.real真正的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.fake假的。根据“He came up with a wrinkled dollar bill”可知，男孩皮夹里的钞票是皱巴巴的，皮夹可能是假（fake）皮夹。故选D项。
105．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他拿出一张皱巴巴的美元钞票，紧张地回头看了一眼其他坐在桌边的学生。A.nervously紧张；B.proudly骄傲；C.carelessly粗心地；D.angrily愤怒地。根据下文“After a few unsuccessful attempts, the snicker(窃笑) and comment began.”可知，经过多次尝试，男孩依旧没能从饮料机取到果汁，坐在旁边的学生都嘲笑他。因此，可推知，男孩担心自己失败被嘲笑，很紧张（nervously）。故选A项。
106．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一个六岁小孩的帮助下，他试图让机器接受他的钱。A.Under在……下面；B.With在……的帮助下；C.At在……；D.For为了……。根据“the help of a six-year-old”可知，文中“他”在一名六岁男孩的帮助下（With），试图学会使用饮料机。故选B项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个六岁小孩的帮助下，他试图让机器接受他的钱。A.test测试；B.mark标记；C.accept接受；D.prove证明。结合语境及下文“She explained why the 　　　　14　　　　 had a hard time accepting dollars sometimes”可知，他一直在试图让机器接受（accept）他的一美元，后来，一名高年级女孩向他解释了为什么机器有时很难接受（accept）美元。故选C项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们都在笑。A.shouting大喊大叫；B.quarreling吵架；C.singing唱歌；D.laughing笑。根据上文“After a few unsuccessful attempts, the snicker(窃笑) and comment began.”可知，坐在旁边的学生嘲笑他不会使用饮料机而笑（laughing）。故选D项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始颤抖，眼睛里含着泪水。A.tremble颤抖；B.shout喊；C.smile微笑；D.fight战斗。结合语境与下文“Some were even throwing things at him.”可知，他被坐在旁边的学生嘲笑，而且他们粗鲁地向他扔东西，因此，他委屈地颤抖（tremble）。故选A项。
110．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我看见他转身，泄气地坐下。A.satisfied满足的；B.defeated泄气的；C.tired劳累的；D.bored无聊的。根据上文“After a few unsuccessful attempts, the snicker(窃笑) and comment began.”以及该句中“Some were even throwing things at him”可知，在几次失败的尝试之后，大家嘲笑他，甚至向他扔东西，他感到很泄气（defeated）。故选B项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他直到喝了一杯才离开。A.praise赞美；B.comfort安慰；C.drink饮料；D.reward奖励。结合语境及根据上文“He stood at the drink machine on purpose, fumbling(摸索) in his 　　4　　 leather wallet for some change.”以及“But for some reason, he decided to try again.”可知，他口渴了，试图从机器取饮料，但是经过多次尝试失败后，他依然决定再试一次，打算直到取到一杯饮料（drink）才离开。故选C项。
112．考查副词词义辨析。句意：带着坚定的表情，耐心地把美元钞票塞进机器里。A.carelessly不小心；B.regularly有规律地；C.patiently耐心；D.secretly秘密。结合语境及上文“But for some reason, he decided to try again.”可知，尽管男孩不会使用机器取饮料，但是他还是决定再去尝试，耐心地把钱塞进机器里面。故选C项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个受欢迎的大四女生从座位上站起来，带着一种真诚同情的神情，走到男孩跟前。A.rose站起来；B.struggled挣扎；C.jumped跳；D.fell下降。根据上文“As high school students sat in a cafeteria on that cloudy afternoon”可知，很多学生坐在餐厅里，此处指其中一个女孩站起来（rose）去帮助这个男孩。故选A项。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释了为什么机器有时很难接受美元，然后给了他一些零钱，并告诉他放在哪里。A.cafeteria自助餐厅；B.waitress服务员；C.shop商店；D.machine机器。根据语境，结合上文“He stood at the drink machine on purpose, fumbling(摸索) in his 　　　　4　　　　 leather wallet for some change. ”可知，男孩想从机器里面取饮料，但是不会使用机器，女孩过来告诉她为什么机器（machine）有时很难接受美元。故选D项。
115．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：她解释了为什么机器有时很难接受美元，然后给了他一些零钱，并给他演示零钱放在哪里。A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.why为什么；D.when当……时候。根据该空后的“place it”可知，女孩向男孩示范把零钱放哪里（where）才能被机器接受。故选B项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后两人朝不同的方向走去。A.feelings感觉；B.manners礼仪；C.directions方向；D.steps步骤。根据下文“Although it was clear that they were from very different 　　　　17　　　　”可知，男孩和女孩来自不同的地方，因此，他们朝不同的方向（directions）走去。故选C项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很明显，他们来自非常不同的世界，但那一刻，他们有了真正的理解。A.worlds世界；B.schools学校；C.villages村庄；D.offices办公室。根据第一段中“He was far away from our world”可知，这个男孩与其他学生来自不同的世界（world），此处指男孩与帮助他的这个女孩也来自不同的世界（worlds）。故选A项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很明显，他们来自非常不同的世界，但那一刻，他们有了真正的理解。A.understanding理解；B.choice选择；C.offerc提供；D.opinion意见。结合语境及该空后“shared a real”可知，女孩帮助了男孩那一刻，他们有了真正的理解（understanding）。故选A项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在想他和美元是多么的相似，他们都不被接受。A.juice果汁；B.dollar美元；C.girl女孩；D.change改变。根据上文“She explained why the 　　　　14　　　　 had a hard time accepting dollars sometimes”可知，此处以男孩的一美元（dollar）不被机器接受，类比男孩不被其他同学接受的处境。故选B项。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但正如一美元在一个乐于助人的女孩的口袋里找到了位置一样，我确信这个男孩最终也会找到他的。A.selfish自私的；B.wise明智的；C.caring乐于助人的，体贴人的；D. brave 勇敢的。根据上文“She explained why the 　　　　14　　　　 had a hard time accepting dollars sometimes, then gave him some change and showed him 　　　　15　　　　 to place it. ”可知，女孩向男孩解释了为什么机器有时很难接受美元，并帮助他学会使用饮料机取饮料，该空指这个乐于助人的（caring）女孩。故选C项。

121．C 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．D 126．B 127．A 128．D 129．C 130．A 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．D 135．A 136．D 137．C 138．C 139．A 140．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在麻疹蔓延严重的刚果共和国为儿童接种疫苗的故事。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的林加拉语(刚果民主共和国西北部使用的语言)水平仍然很低。A. grade年级；B. layer层；C. level水平；D. study学习。根据本句的“language和poor”可知，作者这里想表达自己的林加拉语水平很低。故选C项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我已经学会了最重要的词汇。A. vocabulary词汇；B. prayer祷告；C. key钥匙，关键    ；D. character角色，性格。根据上文“My___ of Lingala-the language spoken in the northwest of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)-is still very poor”（我的林加拉语(刚果民主共和国西北部使用的语言)水平仍然很低）可知，作者林加拉语水平低，但掌握了重要的词汇。故选A项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们自豪地向我展示他们涂成黑色的指甲，以表明他们已经接种了疫苗。A. tell告诉；B. show展示；C. expose揭露；D. hide隐藏。根据前面的“proudly” 和后面的“which have been painted black to 　4　them as already vaccinated.”可知，已经接种疫苗的孩子指甲被涂成了黑色，很开心的向作者展示。故选B项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们自豪地向我展示他们涂成黑色的指甲，以表明他们已经接种了疫苗。A. confirm证实；B. believe相信；C. identify确定；鉴定；D. purchase购买。由句中的“them as already vaccinated”可知指甲被涂成黑色来鉴定是否接种疫苗。故选C项。
125．考查从属连词辨析。句意：当我继续前行时，他们仍在呼唤我:“蒙代尔，蒙代尔!”。A. Since自从；B. Because因为；C. Now that既然；D. As当……时。由本句的“ I move on，they are still calling for me: “Mundele, mundele!”可知，当时作者继续前行的时候，这些孩子们在呼唤他。故选D。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是这些天我在任何地方受到欢迎的方式。A. stopped停止；B. greeted欢迎，打招呼；C. chased追赶；D. accepted接受。根据上句“The children proudly 　3　 me their fingernails”和“ Mundele means “white” in Lingala and after all ”可判断，作者作为一个医生，穿着白色衣服，孩子们见了他也很自豪的向他展示自己已经接种疫苗，说明作为医生的他很受孩子们的欢迎。故选B项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意："蒙代尔"在林加拉语中是"白色"的意思，毕竟蒙代尔到达刚果森林深处的这个角落并不常见。A. corner角落；B. cottage小屋，村舍；C. bottom底部；D. way道路，方法。根据后面的“the deep Congolese forest”可知，作者遇到这群小孩子的地方是在一个森林的角落。故选A项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2019年初以来，一场严重麻疹疫情一直在刚果民主共和国蔓延。A. transferring    转移；B. changing改变；C. blooding抽血；D. spreading传播，蔓延。根据下文“And, as of early March 2020, 334,578 people have been sick and 6,338 have died. ”（截至2020年3月初，已有334578人患病，6338人死亡。）可知，这场麻疹造成的人员伤亡很重，说明在刚果民主共和国正在蔓延开来。故选D项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，未报告的病例数量可能要高得多。A. diseases疾病；B. children孩子；C. cases情况；案例；D. crimes罪行。根据本句“The number of unreported 　9　 is probably much higher though.”可知，作者想表达的是报道出来的已经有很多人了，未报到出来的也许会病例更多。故选C项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，无国界医生组织正在该国各个地区开展工作，抗击麻疹，一种很容易通过疫苗预防的疾病。A. response相应，回答；B. line线路，排；C. turn转弯；D. return返回，归还。根据后面的“MSF(无国界医生组织) is working in various regions of the country to fight back against measles-a disease so easily 　11　 with vaccines. ”可知，这些是无国界医生组织的响应的实际行动。且in response是固定短语，意为“作为反应”的意思。故选A项。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，无国界医生组织正在该国各个地区开展工作，抗击麻疹，一种很容易通过疫苗预防的疾病。A. preventable可预防的；B. curable可治愈的；C. clear清楚的；D. approvable可赞同的。根据本句“ with vaccines”可判断出这句话是对前一句的解释，麻疹是可以用疫苗容易预防的一种病。故选A项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是为所有6个月至14岁的儿童接种疫苗。A. thought思想，想法；B. offer提议，录取通知书；C. goal目标，球门；D. advice建议。根据空后 “to vaccinate all children between six months and 14 years old,” 可知，给6个月至14岁的儿童接种疫苗是他们的接种目标。故选C项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些儿童生活在仍受麻疹严重影响的地区，约有23,000人! A. hurt受伤；B. affected影响，感染；C. injured伤害；D. wanted想要。“living in the areas still being badly 　13　 by measles”是解释说明children，可判断出这些孩子生活的地区仍受到麻疹的影响。故选B项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：清晨5点起床，我骑了摩托车差不多7个小时——在我们第一次在大清早坐船渡过楚帕河之后。A. floated漂浮；B. headed前进；C. watched观看；D. crossed渡过，横过。根据空后“the Tshuapa River in a boat in the early morning”可知，作者是要过河，因此要用cross。故选D项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小路又窄又不平，树枝和植物伸展得很远，划伤了我的胳膊，撞到了我的膝盖和头盔。A. hitting打击，碰撞；B. catching抓住；C. breaking打破；D. shaking摇动。根据空前“The path is narrow and uneven, branches and plants stretch far, scratching my arms”可知，作者走的小路很窄，会有树枝划伤胳膊，撞到自己的膝盖和头盔。故选A项。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时甚至会有一整棵树干挡住去路。A. blows吹；B. leads带领；C. frees使自由；D. blocks阻止，阻塞。根据空前“ The path is narrow and uneven, branches and plants stretch far, scratching my arms”可知，此处是在接着上文说路不好走，甚至有树干挡住去路。故选D项。
137．考查介词词义辨析。句意：或者，就像这里，每个"摩托"都必须单独通过的一座由树干组成的桥。A. on在……之上； B. above在……之上； C. over在……正上方； D. beneath在……之下。由“which each “moto” has to pass individually. ”可知作者骑着摩托在桥的上方通过，由摩托和桥的关系可判断这里指的是正上方。故选C项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等待最后一辆摩托驶过时，邻村的一位妇女经过。A. board上（飞机、车、船等）；B. transform转换；C. pass通过；D. come来。根据上文“ which each “moto” has to pass individually. ”可判断出作者这里指的是摩托车过桥。故选C项。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她求我们给剩下的人注射疫苗。A. remaining剩下的；B. lively活泼的；C. dying垂死的    D. positive积极的。根据上文的“When she hears about our vaccination campaign, she bursts into tears, telling us about her five children she already lost to measles.”可知这位妇女因为麻疹失去了5个孩子，因此请求作者为剩下的人都注射疫苗。故选A项。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，并向她承诺，我们将为她所有的孩子接种疫苗，每一个! A. prove证明；B. promise承诺；C. demonstrate证明；论证；D. persuade说服。根据空的前后“we will vaccinate all of her children”可知作者被这位妇女感动，承诺给她所以孩子都接种疫苗。故选B项。

141．B 142．A 143．D 144．A 145．C 146．B 147．D 148．A 149．C 150．A 151．B 152．D 153．D 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．D 158．C 159．A 160．B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在山路上驾驶时车胎爆了，在无助时“我”得到了一个陌生人的帮助。
141．考查副词辨析。句意：突然我听到砰的一声。A.Carefully仔细地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Patiently耐心地；D.Frequently频繁地。根据“I took the route that was more like a canyon (峡谷) drive with beautiful sceneries.”（我选择的路线更像是一条风景优美的峡谷车道。）可知，此处是指突然听到砰的一声。故选B。
142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大。A.pulled over靠边停车；B.set up建立；C.broke down抛锚；D.got away逃离。根据“ but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder space”可知，此处是指把车停在路边。故选A。
143．考查动词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它碰巧在一个拐弯处，人们看不到我，这使情况很危险。A.used过去常常；B.seemed似乎；C.ought应该；D.happened碰巧。根据“to be around a bend that people couldn’t see me”可知，碰巧处于拐弯处，人们看不到我。故选D。
144．考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它碰巧在一个拐弯处，人们看不到我，这使情况很危险。A.dangerous危险的；B.safe安全的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.typical典型的。根据“people couldn’t see me”可知，这使情况很危险。故选A。
145．考查名词辨析。句意：汽车从我身边驶过，丝毫没有减速的迹象。A.way方法；B.background背景；C.sign迹象；D.reward奖励。根据上文“ people couldn’t see me”可知，人们看不到我，因此司机没有减速的迹象。故选C。
146．考查动词辨析。句意：我困在了车里，很担心。A.locked锁；B.trapped困住；C.fastened 使固定；D.injured 伤害，损害。根据后文“With his help, I dared to walk out of the car very carefully. ”（在他的帮助下，我才敢非常小心地走出汽车。）可知，因为只有在他的帮助下，“我”才敢非常小心地走出汽车，所以“我”是困在汽车里了。故选B。
147．考查形容词辨析。句意：我困在了车里，很担心。A.relaxed放松的；B.determined坚定的；C.delighted高兴的；D.worried担心的。根据“With his help, I dared to walk out of the car very carefully.”可知，“我”很担心。故选D。
148．考查动词辨析。句意：似乎过了几个小时，我注意到一辆车停在和我有一段距离的地方。A.noticed注意到；B.felt感觉；C.imagined想象；D.missed思念。根据“a car stopping at a distance behind me”可知，此处是指“我”注意到一辆车停在和“我”有一段距离的地方。故选A。
149．考查动词辨析。句意：一位绅士走了出来，向其他司机示意。A.fell掉落；B.took拿走；C.stepped走；D.blocked阻塞。根据“With his help”可知，他从车里走出来帮助了“我”。故选C。
150．考查动词辨析。句意：在他的帮助下，我敢非常小心地走出汽车。A.dared敢于；B.failed失败；C.desired希望；D.hesitated犹豫。根据“With his help”可知，在他的帮助下，我才敢非常小心地走出汽车。故选A。
151．考查动词辨析。句意：然后他把我的车挪开了一点，我联系汽车协会寻求帮助。A.interviewing采访；B.contacting联系；C.investigating调查；D.challenging挑战。根据“while I was making the call”（在我打电话的时候）可知，此处是指“我”在联系汽车协会。故选B。
152．考查连词辨析。句意：经过反复的交涉，他们说尽管他们给了我优先权，因为我在一个危险的地方，他们至少需要20-30分钟来援助。A.as if似乎；B.if only要是……就好了；C.in case万一；D.even though尽管。“they gave me priority (优先权) since I was in a dangerous place”和“they needed at least 20-30 minutes”构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句。故选D。
153．考查名词辨析。句意：经过反复的交涉，他们说尽管他们给了我优先权，因为我在一个危险的地方，他们至少需要20-30分钟来援助。A.shelter避难所；B.medicine医疗；C.equipment设备；D.assistance帮助。根据“to seek help”可知，此处是指援助。故选D。
154．考查副词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，当我和汽车协会交涉完的时候，那位先生已经帮我换好了轮胎！A.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；B.Slightly轻微地；C.Unbearably无法忍受的是；D.Doubfully怀疑地。“我”本来是联系汽车协会寻求帮助，但是那位先生已经帮我换好了轮胎，所以这很令人惊讶。故选A。
155．考查名词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，当我和汽车协会交涉完的时候，那位先生已经帮我换好了轮胎！A.lights灯；B.handle把手；C.tire轮胎；D.wheel车轮。根据“The gentleman offered to check my spare tire”（他还主动帮我检查备胎）可知，那位先生已经帮我换好了轮胎。故选C。
156．考查名词辨析。句意：我感到一阵感激之情涌上心头。A.confidence信心；B.gratitude感激；C.passion激情；D.panic慌张。根据“I told him if he hadn’t stopped by and helped me, I would have felt helpless.”（我告诉他，如果他不过来帮我，我就会感到无助。）可知，“我”非常感激。故选B。
157．考查形容词辨析。句意：我告诉他，如果他不过来帮我，我就会感到无助。A.boring无趣的；B.unique独特的；C.worthless无价值的；D.helpless无助的。根据“if he hadn’t stopped by and helped me”可知，此处是指“我”会感到无助。故选D。
158．考查动词辨析。句意：甚至在我们分开后，我从镜子里看到那辆车一直跟着我，以确保我没事。A.talked交谈；B.laughed大笑；C.parted分开；D.quarreled吵架。根据“I saw in my mirror that the car just followed me”可知，此处是指两人分开驾驶各自的车。故选C。
159．考查动词辨析。句意：甚至在我们分开后，我从镜子里看到那辆车一直跟着我，以确保我没事。A.ensure确保；B.defend保护；C.evaluate评价；D.support支持。根据“I was OK”可知，此处是指确保我没事。故选A。
160．考查形容词辨析。句意：我想我是多么幸运，能在一个炎热干燥的下午接受这样的好意。A.satisfied满意的；B.lucky幸运的；C.proud骄傲的；D.reliable可靠的。根据“I was to be the receiver of such kindness in a hot dry afternoon”可知，这很幸运。故选B。

161．B 162．C 163．A 164．D 165．C 166．B 167．D 168．A 169．D 170．C 171．B 172．A 173．A 174．B 175．C 176．D 177．A 178．C 179．D 180．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harrington成功攀顶El Capitan，成为在24小时内自由攀爬这条艰难路线的第一位女性。
161．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易。A. crazy疯狂的；B. easy容易的；C.skeptical怀疑的；D. casual偶然的，随意的。根据下一句The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep 2 to her head可知，攀登El Capitan的顶峰并不是件容易的事。故选B项。
162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名美国登山者在黑暗中奋力前行，头部受了很深的伤，成为在24小时内自由攀爬这条艰难路线的第一位女性。A. swell凸起处，隆起处；B. blister水泡；C. cut伤口；D. sprain扭伤。结合空前的deep可知，此处指很深的“伤口”。故选C项。
163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名美国登山者在黑暗中奋力前行，头部受了很深的伤，成为在24小时内自由攀爬这条艰难路线的第一位女性。A. climb爬，攀登；B. run跑，跑步；C. cycle骑自行车，循环；D. walk走，步行。根据文章第一句中As she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan及下文Harrington had climbed this particular 13 over the course of six days in 2015可知，此处指“攀登”这条艰难的路线。故选A项。
164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是在想象它会是什么样子，和我想象的差不多。” Harrington 激动地说。A. studied学习；B. planned计划；C. scheduled安排，预订；D. imagined想象。结合本句中的pictured“想象”可知，此处是同义词，imagine符合语境。故选D项。
165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天色极其黑暗。A. cheerful愉快的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. dark黑暗的；D. fearful可怕的。根据空后一句All the stars were out.可知，时间应是在晚上，“dark”符合语境。故选C项。
166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直告诉人们，当伟大的体育成就发生时，很多时候有观众或者有体育场。A. improvements提高，改善；B. achievements成就；C. surroundings环境；D. reports报道。根据语境及great可知，此处指伟大的体育“成就”。故选B项。
167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直告诉人们，当伟大的体育成就发生时，很多时候有观众或者有体育场。A. actor演员；B. organizer组织者；C. official官员；D. audience观众。根据there's a stadium及语境可知，当有伟大的体育成就发生时，应是有观众见证。故选D项。
168．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个神奇的地方，这是一个非常安静特别的时刻。A. quiet安静的；B. calm冷静的；C. silent沉默的；D. still静止的，不动的。根据With climbing, it's not so much like that.可知，爬山取得成就时，与体育的成就不同，爬到山顶时没有其他人，再结合上文It was incredibly quiet.可知，这是一个非常安静的时刻。故选A项。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我永远不会忘记的事情。A. predict预测；B. discover发现；C. experience经历；D. forget忘记。结合上文的special moment in this magical place可知，此处指永远不会“忘记”。故选D项。
170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自由攀岩者只用手和脚攀爬，坠落时用绳子接住他们。A. throw扔；B. fetch取来，拿；C. catch抓住；D. move移动。结合本句中的a rope及if they fall可知，此处指如果他们掉下去，用绳子“抓住”他们。故选C项。
171．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样一个危险且潜在威胁生命的挑战需要多年的心理和生理准备。A. consequently因此，结果；B. potentially潜在地，可能地；C. hardly几乎不；D. finally最后。根据dangerous可知，自由攀登非常危险，可能对生命有威胁。故选B项。
172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样一个危险且潜在威胁生命的挑战需要多年的心理和生理准备。A. challenge挑战；B. obstacle障碍；C. trouble麻烦；D. barrier障碍。结合dangerous、life-threatening及requires years of preparation可知，自由攀登是一项挑战。故选A项。
173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrington在2015年花了六天时间攀登了这条特殊的路线，后来曾三次尝试在24小时内完成这项工作。A. route路线；B. corner角落；C. rock岩石；D. road马路。根据上文to become the first woman to free 3 the difficult route in under 24 hours.可知，此处指攀登这条“路线”。故选A项。
174．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harrington在2015年花了六天时间攀登了这条特殊的路线，后来曾三次尝试在24小时内完成这项工作。A. frequently经常，频繁地；B. subsequently随后，后来；C. smoothly平稳地，顺利地；D. rarely很少，难得。结合空前后句意可知，前后句是时间上的先后关系，subsequently符合语境。故选B项。
175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年Harrington从50英尺的高空坠落，这一尝试以灾难告终，她的头撞到了岩架上，患上了脑震荡。A. sadness悲伤；B. doubt怀疑；C. disaster灾难；D. anxiety焦虑。根据Harrington fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge(岩架), and 16 concussion(脑震荡)可知，Harrington去年的尝试以灾难告终。故选C项。
176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年Harrington从50英尺的高空坠落，这一尝试以灾难告终，她的头撞到了岩架上，患上了脑震荡。A. obtained获得；B. acquired获得，取得；C. affected影响，感染；D. suffered遭受，患病。结合空后的concussion(脑震荡)可知，此处指“患上”脑震荡。故选D项。
177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这非常可怕。A. scary可怕的，吓人的；B. disappointed感到失望的；C. active活跃的，积极的；D. funny有趣的。上文提到Harrington从高空坠落，结合下一句It was very serious initially可知，此处指非常“可怕”。故选A项。
178．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始情况很严重，后来发现我真的很幸运，我没有遭受任何长期的伤病。A. figured out想出，弄清楚；B. found out查明；C. turned out结果，最后是；D. brought out生产，使显现。结合句意及initially可知，起初非常严重，“最后”非常幸运。故选C项。
179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始情况很严重，后来发现我真的很幸运，我没有遭受任何长期的伤病。A. failures失败；B. wounds创伤，伤口（常指肉体上的外伤，如刀伤、剑伤等）；C. damages损坏，毁坏；D. injuries伤痛（常指意外事故造成的损伤）。上文提到Harrington从高空坠落，头部受到撞击，结合本句中lucky可知，此处指没有遭受任何长期的损伤，injury符合语境。故选D项。
180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一种精神上的挣扎，克服了障碍，回到今年，再次尝试。A. defeating击败；B. trying尝试；C. exploring探索；D. competing竞争。结合Finally she made it.可知，此处指今年再次“尝试”，最后她成功了。故选B项。