河北高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假设你校正在组织题为“The person who inspires me”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：

1. 该人物的简单介绍；

2. 激励或鼓舞你的原因。

注意∶

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

The person who inspires me

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．假如你叫李华，你校英文报正在就网上购物的利弊这一话题征集稿件。请你投稿，介绍自己的看法。

注意：

1.词数80左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

I write today to say something about online shopping.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

3．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中生的学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。

1.学习情况；

2.课外活动；

3.对未来高中生活的展望。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

4．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry来信询问你校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括：

1．学校建立了新体育馆（stadium）；

2．主要的运动项目；

3．你喜欢的项目及原因。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Harry,

I am delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and here is something about it.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.

Yours,

Li Hua

5．假设你是李华，刚升入高中不久。你的美国好友John听说后，来信询问你的高中生活状况。请用英语就你的高中生活学习情况给他回一封信，谈谈你的高中生活，要点包括：

1. 你的理想目标;

2. 你的计划安排及具体做法。

注意:1. 词数100字左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

I am delighted to have been admitted to senior high school and started my new school life .

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

6．假定你是李华，春节临近，你的外国朋友Chris给你发来邮件表达祝福，并向你询问有关春节的传统习俗，请你给他回复。内容包括：

1.表示感谢；

2.介绍春节的传统活动；

3.邀请他体验春节。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yous,

Li Hua

7．假定你是李华，这个寒假你打算和家人一起去北京度假。请给你的笔友Mark写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们的度假方案。内容包括：

1. 出行的目的地及选择的原因；

2. 拟定的其他活动安排；

3. 出行的交通方式及时间。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mark,

How are you?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

8．假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Peter邀请你本周六下午一起去滑雪，但是你已经有其他安排了。请你给他写一封邮件谢绝他的邀请，内容包括：

1. 表达谢意和歉意；

2. 告知谢绝的理由。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9．你校上周五举行了一次拔河比赛，请你以“An Unforgettable Tug-of-War Team Contest"为题写一篇短文参加校英语报的征文活动，内容包括：

1.比赛过程；

2.比赛的意义

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

An Unforgettable Tug-of-War Team Contest

Our school held a tug-of-war competition on our playground last Friday.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10．你校英文报Stars正在举行主题为“Build Up Your Body”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.锻炼的意义；

2.锻炼的建议；

3.表达期望。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Build Up Your Body

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．One possible version:

The person who inspires me

Su Bingtian, the first Chinese athlete to compete in the men’s 100-meter track and field final at the Olympic Games, was one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2021.

He is my hero, who inspires me deeply. Actually, what impresses me most is his process to success as well as setting the record. Injury from practices and competitions seriously affected his career and once he even planned to retire. But it was the call to win glory for our motherland and challenge himself that brought him back. He trained harder than before and all his efforts paid off.

Learning from him, I’ll study hard, face difficulties and challenge myself bravely to contribute more to our country in the future.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The person who inspires me”为题写一篇英语征文比赛，介绍该人物并写出该人物激励自己的原因。

【详解】1.词汇积累

事实上：Actually→In fact

过程：process→course

影响：affect→influence

奉献：contribute to→dedicate to

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句： Injury from practices and competitions seriously affected his career and once he even planned to retire.

拓展句： Once he even planned to retire because injury from practices and competitions seriously affected his career.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, what impresses me most is his process to success as well as setting the record. （运用了what引导的主语从句）

【高分句型2】But it was the call to win glory for our motherland and challenge himself that brought him back.（运用了强调句型）

2．Dear Editor,

I write today to say something about online shopping.

Nowadays, people are busy and have little time to go shopping. So shopping online has become an important part in their lives. It is convenient and time-saving. Besides, online shopping is a good way to save money because people can compare prices online and buy things at a lower price.

However, shopping online can also bring some trouble. Sometimes, the quality of the things bought online may be not so good. Even, some people are cheated by others. So people should be careful to shop online.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份就网上购物的利弊这一话题发表自己的看法。

【详解】1.词汇积累

重要的：important→significant

此外：besides→what’s more

有时：sometimes→now and then

购买：buy→purchase

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：So shopping online has become an important part in their lives. It is convenient and time-saving.

拓展句：Shopping online has become an important part in their lives because it is convenient and time-saving.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, online shopping is a good way to save money because people can compare prices online and buy things at a lower price. (运用了原因状语从句)

【高分句型2】Sometimes, the quality of the things bought online may be not so good. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)

3．Dear Mike,

Glad to receive your letter, where you expressed interest in Chinese Senior High school life.

In the beginning, everything seems to be fresh and exciting. But I find it difficult to learn some subjects and have to cope with more pressure. Fortunately, my school offers various after-class activities. What interests me most are the elective courses from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. The future days will see me face up to challenges and make progress. I am sure my hard work will pay off.

How about your new semester? Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于普通书信。要求考生给美国笔友Mike回信，介绍中国高中生的学校生活和自己进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad → happy/pleased

开始：in the beginning → at the beginning/first of all

处理：cope with → deal with/handle

幸运地：fortunately → luckily

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：But I find it difficult to learn some subjects and have to cope with more pressure.

拓展句：But I find that it is difficult to learn some subjects and have to cope with more pressure.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Glad to receive your letter, where you expressed interest in Chinese Senior High school life. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] What interests me most are the elective courses from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. (运用了what引导主语从句)

4．Dear Harry,

I am delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and here is something about it.

To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, which has well-equipped facilities. Moreover, with the stadium set up, it is big enough to hold all the teachers and students in our school. A wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.

All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.

Your,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry来信询问你校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

比赛：competition→contest

首先：to begin with→first of all

高兴的：delighted→happy/pleased

此外：moreover→besides

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Moreover, with the stadium set up, it is big enough to hold all the teachers and students in our school.

拓展句：Moreover, since the stadium was set up, it is big enough to hold all the teachers and students in our school.

【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, which has well-equipped facilities. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] As for me, I’m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life. (运用了原因状语从句)

5．Dear John,

I am delighted to have been admitted to senior high school and started my new school life .

Fortunately, our school has offered a range of after-class activities, such as an English speech contest and lectures by famous writers. I am really impressed by those participants in the speech contest because they speak perfect English. The lectures given by writers benefit me a lot in that they give very good advice on reading and writing for high school students. It's the first time that I have been so close to those famous writers. What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. I take the tea culture class in which the teacher not only introduces the history of tea drinking, but also shows us how to make tea.

The future days will see me face up to challenges and make more progress. I am sure hard work will pay off. Would you tell me about your new semester? I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就你的高中生活学习情况给你的美国好友John回一封信，谈谈你的高中生活。

【详解】1.词汇积累

提供：offer→provide

比赛：contest →competition

展示：show→present

新的：new→latest

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The future days will see me face up to challenges and make more progress. I am sure hard work will pay off.

拓展句：The future days will see me face up to challenges and make more progress because I am sure hard work will pay off.

【点睛】[高分句型1.]It's the first time that I have been so close to those famous writers.（It's the first time that句型）

[高分句型2.] I take the tea culture class in which the teacher not only introduces the history of tea drinking, but also shows us how to make tea.（which引导的定语从句）

6．Dear Chris,

Thank you for your blessings. Knowing that you want to learn about some traditions about the Spring Festival, I am more than happy to inform you some.

Dating back to thousands of years ago, it is the time when people bid the old year goodbye and make way for the new one. Traditionally, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck. Red couplets and paper-cuttings are often put up as symbols of good fortune as well. And families gather at home to enjoy themselves and eat some delicious food, such as dumplings, nuts and sweets, thus tightening the bonds between them. Why not pay a visit to china to experience the Spring Festival yourself? Since it is just around the corner.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Chris写信，给他介绍一些中国春节的传统，并邀请他体验春节。

【详解】1.词汇积累。

高兴的：happy→delighted

追溯到：date back to→date from

靠近：approach→draw near

打扫：clean→sweep

2.句型拓展

句型转换

原句：Traditionally, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck.

拓展句：Traditionally, with the festival approaching, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you want to learn about some traditions about the Spring Festival, I am more than happy to inform you some.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2]Traditionally, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）

7．One possible version

Dear Mark,

How are you? I’ve looked at several possible places where I can go on holiday together with my parents.

We prefer to go to the Palace Museum because all of us have never been there before. There are many historical buildings showing the beauty of history. We can walk around the palaces. After that, we will try the traditional food. We plan to take the trip during the first week of the winter holiday by plane because it is convenient and quick.

I think this trip sounds really exciting and my parents like it very much!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友迈克写电子邮件，告诉对方自己和家人的寒假度假方案。

【详解】1.词汇积累

考虑：look at→consider

许多：many→plenty of

乘飞机：by plane→by air

快的：quick→fast

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：We can walk around the palaces. After that, we will try the traditional food.

拓展句：We can walk around the palaces, after which we will try the traditional food.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve looked at several possible places where I can go on holiday together with my parents.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】We plan to take the trip during the first week of the winter holiday by plane because it is convenient and quick.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）

8．Dear Peter,

Thank you for inviting me to go skiing this Saturday afternoon. I’d like to accept your kind invitation, but I can’t because I’ve already had another arrangement.

This Saturday is my mother’s birthday, so my father and I are going to prepare a surprise dinner for her. For that, we need to buy some food and decorations. Besides, I will make a birthday cake in person, which will surely surprise my mother. Therefore, I will be too busy to go skiing with you.

I hope you can understand me. Maybe we can make it next time.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Peter邀请你本周六下午一起去滑雪，但是你已经有其他安排了。请你给他写一封邮件谢绝他的邀请。

【详解】1.词汇积累

购买：buy→purchase

安排：arrangement→plan

亲自：in person→personally

此外：besides→in addition

2.句式拓展

并列句变复合句

原句：This Saturday is my mother’s birthday, so my father and I are going to prepare a surprise dinner for her.

拓展句：Since this Saturday is my mother’s birthday, my father and I are going to prepare a surprise dinner for her.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d like to accept your kind invitation, but I can’t because I’ve already had another arrangement. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)

[高分句型2] Besides, I will make a birthday cake in person, which will surely surprise my mother. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

9．参考范文:

An Unforgettable Tug—of—War Team Contest

Our school held a tug-of-war competition on our playground last Friday. When the competition began, all the players held the rope tightly, trying their best. Others cheered the players on, which produced an impressive and admirable moment. After the third round, our class won second place. Through this event, I realize that everyone owns his potential advantages and that finding an opportunity to break through our own limits is important. What's more, we should be united when facing difficulties and be willing to make efforts for the honor of the team, which will benefit us a lot in the future.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文参加校英语报的征文活动，介绍学校上周五举行的一次拔河比赛。

【详解】词汇积累

紧紧地：tightly→firmly/closely

令人钦佩的：admirable→commendable

努力：make efforts→struggle/fight

乐意,愿意：be willing to→be ready to

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Through this event, I realize that everyone owns his potential advantages and that finding an opportunity to break through our own limits is important.

简单句：Through this event, what I realize is that everyone owns his potential advantages and that finding an opportunity to break through our own limits is important.

【点睛】【高分句型1】When the competition began, all the players held the rope tightly, trying their best.(使用了分词短语作状语。)

【高分句型2】What's more, we should be united when facing difficulties and be willing to make efforts for the honor of the team, which will benefit us a lot in the future.(使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句的省略。)

10．Build Up Your Body

A strong body serves as an essential backbone of efficient study. Building up your body regularly can not only help you stay strong and sharp, but also shape your personality.

So you’d better build exercise into your life just like brushing your teeth. Jogging, walking and cycling in the open air are good ways to make you energetic. As for indoor activity, finding a fitness app to follow is also effective. Choose your favorite and stick to it, and I’m sure you will harvest both pleasure and strength.

Start now and build up your health, both physically and mentally!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就主题为“Build Up Your Body”的征文比赛，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.锻炼的意义；2.锻炼的建议；3.表达期望。

【详解】1.词汇积累

充当：serve as→act as

帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth.

至于：as for→with regard to

选择：choose→select

2.句式拓展

简单句变倒装句

原句：Building up your body regularly can not only help you stay strong and sharp, but also shape your personality.

拓展句：Not only can building up your body regularly help you stay strong and sharp, but also shape your personality.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Building up your body regularly can not only help you stay strong and sharp, but also shape your personality. (运用了动名词作主语，not only…but also连接并列句)

【高分句型2】Choose your favorite and stick to it, and I’m sure you will harvest both pleasure and strength. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)