浙江高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份浙江高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共14页。
应用文1．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我的榜样”为主题的征文活动，请你以“My Role Model:_______”为题投稿。内容包括：1.该榜样是谁；2.你崇拜的理由；3.对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2．假定你是李华，你在澳大利亚的笔友Alex得知你校和新西兰的姐妹学校刚刚开展了为期两周的云交流活动。Alex对此很感兴趣，写信询问相关事宜，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：1. 介绍双方的云交流活动（如学习，文化，才艺表演等方面）；2. 谈谈收获：注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：云交流Cloud Communication______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛，请你以“怎样建立好的合作伙伴关系”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.合作技巧；2.合作意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。How to Build a Good PartnershipGood morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to speak here._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是李华，你校在上周运动会开幕式上举行了“刘畊宏毽子操”(Liu’s Shuttlecock Workout)比赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括: 1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。注意: 1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假如你是学生会主席李华，最近你校不少同学得了流感（flu），请你写一封倡议信，提醒同学们做好预防工作，内容包括：1.你校流感情况；2.具体预防措施；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假设你是高一学生李华，正面临下学期七选三科目的选课问题，你很纠结，打算写一封邮件给Smith教授，听听他的看法。内容包括：1.你的问题；2.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入字数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，暑假将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下：1.感谢对方的邀请；2.询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容；3.祝愿交流活动成功。注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；8．假如你是李华，某英文网站发布了以“A Symbol of China”为题的征稿启事，请你撰稿介绍你眼中的中国象征。内容包括：1.象征物名称； 2.象征物特色；3.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Symbol of China____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．每年的3月21日是“世界睡眠日”(World Sleep Day)。请你以The Importance of Good Sleep为主题，按下列要点写一篇演讲稿：1. “世界睡眠日”的时间和目的；2. 睡眠不良的危害；3. 提高睡眠质量的策略；4. 呼吁大家提高睡眠质量。注意：1. 词数：80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Importance of Good Sleep________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假定你是学生会主席李华，目前发现许多人忽视传统节日的传承，为此你决定向全校同学发起以“保护传统节日”为主题的倡议书，内容要点包括：1.对待传统节日存在的问题；2.保护传统节日的意义及行动；3.提出倡议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．My Role Model: Lin QiaozhiMy role model is Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, the mother of ten thousand babies.What impresses me most is her courage and determination to become a doctor instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. I am also moved by her kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients during the war. And the new China saw her even greater contributions to the wellbeing of women and children.Inspired by my role model, I will follow my heart when choosing what to do with my life and do my part in my chosen career.（99词）【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生以“我的榜样”为主题写一篇征文，介绍自己的榜样以及自己崇拜这个榜样的原因。【详解】1.词汇积累而不是：instead of→ rather than大多数：majority→ most感动的：moved → touched见证：see → witness2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My role model is Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, the mother of ten thousand babies.拓展句：My role model is Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, who is the mother of ten thousand babies.【点睛】【高分句型1】What impresses me most is her courage and determination to become a doctor instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls.（运用了what引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】I am also moved by her kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients during the war.（运用了省略关系代词which的定语从句）2．Dear Alex,Learning you are keen on the “Cloud Communication” between our school and a New Zealand sister school, I'm writing to give you a rough sketch of it.The past two weeks have witnessed the smooth process of our cloud exchange project and the growth of our friendship. What impressed us most were the talent shows, where we each displayed extraordinary versatility and unique culture. Despite the short time, we've harvested a giant leap in both language and cultural interaction.I hope you will experience such activities in person.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现要求考生给澳大利亚的笔友Alex回信，介绍你校和新西兰的姐妹学校刚刚开展了为期两周的云交流活动情况。主要内容包括介绍双方的云交流活动（如学习，文化，才艺表演等方面）以及谈谈收获。【详解】1.    词汇积累热衷于：be keen on →be fond of  进程：process → progress 非凡的：extraordinary → marvelous  尽管：despite →in spite of   2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The past two weeks have witnessed the smooth process of our cloud exchange project and the growth of our friendship. 拓展句：What we have witnessed in the past two weeks are the smooth process of our cloud exchange project and the growth of our friendship.【点睛】【高分句型1】 Learning you are keen on the “Cloud Communication” between our school and a New Zealand sister school, I'm writing to give you a rough sketch of it.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】What impressed us most were the talent shows, where we each displayed extraordinary versatility and unique culture. （运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句）3． How to Build a Good Partnership Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to speak here. As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. It’s a good way for us to improve our understanding and learn from each other. We know that two heads are better than one. Teamwork has great power. It can certainly save us time, energy or even trouble. To be a great partner, you should try to be a good listener. Be open-minded to different opinions and show your respect. A good partnership is based on trust. Try to find your partner’s advantages and learn to accept some of his or her weaknesses. Of course when your partner makes mistakes, point them out in a polite way. Cooperation can change the world in many ways. It is not only about oneself, but about how people communicate with one another. That’s all. Thanks for listening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“怎样建立好的合作伙伴关系”为题，写一篇短文，参加中学生英语演讲比赛。【详解】1. 词汇积累荣幸：honor→privilege重要性：importance→significance无疑地：certainly→undoubtedly优点：advantage→virtue2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Teamwork has great power. It can certainly save us time, energy or even trouble.拓展句：Teamwork has great power, which can certainly save us time, energy or even trouble.【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] We know that two heads are better than one. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)4．参考范文Last Friday witnessed a fierce competition ‘Liu’s Shuttlecock Workout’ in our school, with the aim of arousing students’ awareness of physical exercise. The activity started at the opening ceremony of the sports meet on the playground, where all classes gathered in a particular formation. First, the headmaster delivered an inspiring speech, clarifying the requirements and his expectations for the competition. After that, each class showed their gymnastics to the music by turns, and the judge teachers scored them. The activity is impressive and beneficial. Not only does it help students relieve pressure but also it enhances their sense of unity.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文报道上周校运动会开幕式上举行的“刘畊宏毽子操”比赛活动。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：first→firstly开始：start→ begin比赛：competition→match阐明：clarify→ explain2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The activity is impressive and beneficial.拓展句：The activity is so impressive and beneficial that we can learn a lot from it.【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity started at the opening ceremony of the sports meet on the playground, where all classes gathered in a particular formation.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Not only does it help students relieve pressure but also it enhances their sense of unity.（运用了倒装句）5．Dear fellow students,Recently, many students in our school have asked for sick leave because of the flu. The lessons of one class even have been suspended for a week. If not dealt with properly, this infectious disease may seriously affect our normal life.The Student Union would like to remind you that you need to wash your hands with liquid soap often and air/ventilate your classroom and dormitory frequently. Besides, it may also be helpful to drink more water and keep taking moderate physical exercise.Wish all of us good health and all the best.The Student Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议信，提醒同学们做好流感的预防工作。【详解】1.词汇积累处理：deal with→handle严重地：seriously→badly此外：besides→what’s more有用的，有帮助的：helpful→useful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The lessons of one class even have been suspended for a week.拓展句：The lessons of one class even have been suspended for a week, which may badly affect our study.【点睛】【高分句型1】If not dealt with properly, this infectious disease may seriously affect our normal life.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）【高分句型2】The Student Union would like to remind you that you need to wash your hands with liquid soap often and air/ventilate your classroom and dormitory frequently.（运用了that引导的宾语从句作remind的直接宾语）6．Dear SmithHow’s everything going? I’ve been in a dilemma these days. Now I am at the stage of choosing three courses out of seven in high school. This leaves me hesitated about two courses, I hope you can offer me some advice.From my point of view, the main purpose of the curricula-variable system is for scientific talents and to maintain education fair to the maximum extent. As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can learn nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future. History is a subject for us to have a good understanding of the past and learn something meaningful from the past.Both of the subjects are attractive. So I would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给Smith教授，询问他关于下学期七选三科目的选课问题，你很纠结，想听听他的看法，内容包括：1.你的问题；2.期待回复。【详解】1. 词汇积累给与：offer→give建议：advice→suggestion观点：view→perspective有吸引力的：attractive→appealing2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now I am at the stage of choosing three courses out of seven in high school. This leaves me hesitated about two courses;拓展句：Now I am at the stage of choosing three courses out of seven in high school, which leaves me hesitated about two courses;【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can learn the nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future.(运用了from which引导定语从句)【高分句型2】So I would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)7．Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua High School. Thank you for inviting us to visit your school in the coming Summer vacation, for which we do feel honored. Now I am writing for more detailed information.Since it will be our first trip to Britain, we would like to know details about our accommodation arrangement. If possible, we prefer to live in host families to experience British culture. Besides, could you please e-mail our schedule to me at your convenience? Finally, in terms of Chinese traditional culture, considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems, we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure. For better interaction, fellow students of your school can prepare some relative questions beforehand/ in advance.I’d appreciate it if you could give us an early reply. Wish our interaction activity a great success!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文。假如考生是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，暑假将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累接下来的：coming→following假期：vacation→holiday此外：Besides→what’s more传统的：traditional→conventional2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua High School.拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua High School.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you for inviting us to visit your school in the coming Summer vacation, for which we do feel honored.（由for which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Since it will be our first trip to Britain, we would like to know details about our accommodation arrangement.（由Since引导的原因状语从句）8．                                                                            A Symbol of ChinaAmong the many symbols representing China and its unique culture, the Great Wall is top on my recommendation list.The Great Wall is one of the greatest miracles created by the ancient Chinese as the witness of China’s long history. Originally built by Emperor Qinshihuang and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty, it became the world’s largest military structure. And its historic and strategic importance is matched only by its architectural significance, making it a symbol of the unity and strength of the Chinese people.The Great Wall is now the biggest tourist attraction in China. As the old saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”. So come and experience it at first hand.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一篇英文稿，介绍自己眼中的中国象征，包括象征物名称、象征物特色和推荐理由。【详解】1.词汇积累许多的：many→numerous奇迹：miracle→wonder旅游景点：tourist attraction→scenic spot亲自：at first hand→by oneself2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Among the many symbols representing China and its unique culture, the Great Wall is top on my recommendation list.拓展句：Among the many symbols that represent China and its unique culture, the Great Wall is top on my recommendation list.【点睛】【高分句型1】Originally built by Emperor Qinshihuang and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty, it became the world’s largest military structure.（运用了过去分词作状语）【高分句型2】As the old saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）9．The Importance of Good SleepLadies and gentlemen,Good morning! I feel honored to share my topic “The Importance of Good Sleep” with you. World Sleep Day is annually celebrated on March 2l, aiming to raise public awareness of good sleep. The lack of good sleep will not only weaken the immune system, but also cause a bad mood and inefficiency. So you’d better form a regular sleep habit and try to make your bedroom pleasant and quiet to sleep in. Besides, it is important that you should avoid tea, coffee or alcohol before bedtime.That’s all. Many thanks for listening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以The Importance of Good Sleep为主题，按下列要点写一篇演讲稿：1.“世界睡眠日”的时间和目的；2. 睡眠不良的危害；3. 提高睡眠质量的策略；4. 呼吁大家提高睡眠质量。【详解】1. 词汇积累荣幸的：honored→privileged一年一次地：annually→yearly提高：raise→boost令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I feel honored to share my topic “The Importance of Good Sleep” with you.拓展句：I feel honored to share my topic, which is The Importance of Good Sleep with you.【点睛】[高分句型1] World Sleep Day is annually celebrated on March 2l, aiming to raise public awareness of good sleep. (运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2] Besides, it is important that you should avoid tea, coffee or alcohol before bedtime. (运用了that引导的主语从句)10．Dear fellow students,As we all know, western festivals are getting more and more popular while our traditional ones are gradually ignored. Faced with the urgent situation, it is time for us to take action to protect our traditional festivals.First of all, awareness of protecting our festivals should be enhanced as they are absolutely part of our culture. Besides, there is no doubt that they are the essence of culture, reflecting the wisdom of our ancestors. Last but not least, in order to spread the popularity of traditional festivals, heated atmosphere should be created to attract more people to celebrate them willingly.I sincerely call on every one of you to observe our traditional festivals proudly.The Students Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华，目前发现许多人忽视传统节日的传承，为此你决定向全校同学发起以“保护传统节日”为主题的倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累本质：essence→nature乐意：willingly→gladly此外：besides→additionally号召：call on→appeal to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last but not least, in order to spread the popularity of traditional festivals, heated atmosphere should be created to attract more people to celebrate them willingly.拓展句：Last but not least, heated atmosphere should be created to attract more people to celebrate them willingly so that we can spread the popularity of traditional festivals.【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, western festivals are getting more and more popular while our traditional ones are gradually ignored. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Last but not least, in order to spread the popularity of traditional festivals, heated atmosphere should be created to attract more people to celebrate them willingly. (运用了不定式作目的状语)