高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语完形填空专项训练，共31页。

完形填空
I want to 1 my happiness with everyone. I once dreamt of traveling around the world. When I started 2 , however, my income (收入) was not enough to afford this kind of travel, especially after I got married. What should I do? 3 about it? No, never! Now the 4 has given me two invisible (看不见的) wings so that I can fly freely in the world, whenever I want.
There is no need to book the ticket ahead of time. All that you need is a 5 . Your screen is a door through which you can go anywhere you want. The mouse is a professional 6 who takes you to the right places. The keyboard is a notebook on which you can 7 down what you have seen on your trip.
I always enjoy any 8 I get to talk to native speakers of English. In the past, it was impossible to have such a chance. But with the help of the Internet it has become very easy. I can communicate with 9 speakers and practice my English in chatting rooms. Now my English has improved greatly by 10 online. What’s more, I get to know many people from all over the world. We find we have a lot in common when we exchange our 11 about different topics.
As a kid, I used to dream of being a bird flying in the sky. Now I am 12 that I’m a caged bird, because my age is as big as the earth. I can not only enjoy scenery from all over the world, 13 also communicate with all kinds of people 14 leaving my home. My life has become 15 with the help of the Internet.
1．A．spare B．share C．spend D．stop
2．A．wishing B．working C．sleeping D．playing
3．A．Forget B．Remember C．Think D．Read
4．A．music B．dream C．book D．Internet
5．A．cup B．disk C．pen D．computer
6．A．guide B．scientist C．doctor D．manager
7．A．write B．go C．break D．look
8．A．car B．image C．right D．chance
9．A．wonderful B．friendly C．exciting D．native
10．A．listening B．reading C．writing D．chatting
11．A．ideas B．pages C．times D．games
12．A．unhappy B．painful C．sad D．glad
13．A．and B．so C．for D．but
14．A．with B．without C．by D．upon
15．A．colorful B．useful C．healthy D．doubtful

An injured dog named Chi Chi wastes cued from a trash bag ns idea dustbin. When animal workers 16 her, her legs were cutaway by wires still wrapped around them.
A Facebook video 17 Chi Chi’s story, caught the eye of Howell in Arizona. Howell watched the video 18 and was attracted by Chi Chi’s eyes and the way she wagged her tail despite her 19 . The Howells adopted Chi Chi and performed a surgery on her, even though they weren’t sure how she would 20 from it. But Chi Chi 21 everyone. She not only learned how to walk but soon 22 the other pets that were also adopted by the Howells.
But not for long, Chi Chi had another surgery to 23 cancerous tumors(肿癌), making her a cancer 24 on top of everything else that she has overcome. Her sweet tempered and 25 spirit opens people’s hearts, and they are 26 by her never-give-up attitude.
Chi Chi has become a 27 hero dog for people she helps as a certified therapy dog. On any given week, Chi Chi could be 28 old soldiers, residents-of assisted-living facilities. People are 29 for everyday she is there to abundantly share her love and spirit. In 2021, Chi Chi was named American Hero Dog, She and other Hero Dogs were 30 in Beverly Hills, California.
16．A．abandoned B．greeted C．delivered D．discovered
17．A．describing B．announcing C．examining D．improving
18．A．literally B．repeatedly C．impatiently D．satisfactorily
19．A．stresses B．problems C．injuries D．troubles
20．A．die B．recover C．drop D．recall
21．A．pleased B．tolerated C．surprised D．transformed
22．A．made up with B．came up with C．put up with D．kept up with
23．A．remove B．face C．ease D．produce
24．A．victim B．master C．survivor D．creator
25．A．negative B．gentle C．typical D．traditional
26．A．inspired B．persuaded C．convinced D．puzzled
27．A．secret B．youthful C．dynamic D．familiar
28．A．hearing B．stopping C．visiting D．disturbing
29．A．grateful B．anxious C．dizzy D．ambitious
30．A．pleased B．honored C．defeated D．guided

How can you tell if someone’s lying? The answer is, they’re probably not．
Traditional economics says that people make reasonable choices and will lie if it’s to their 31 . A recent university study has shown that, actually, we’re pretty 32 — especially when we’re at home.
Researchers in Germany 33 people at home and asked them to toss (投掷) a coin. There was a strong 34 incentive (刺激) to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no 35 of getting caught if they lied．
And yet people told the 36 . Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time. In this 37 over half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing．
Previous studies had found that people were more 38 . In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a 39 coin and asked for a reward. So the research team thinks it’s being in our own homes which makes us play fair, although it’s not yet clear why．
In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly 40 . Even in the laboratory, 25% of people 41 down a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is 42 valued in human society. We care about our 43 and our sense of ourselves as decent (体面的) people. So lying has a psychological 44 and it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits of 45 .
31．A．surprise B．relief C．amusement D．advantage
32．A．honest B．strict C．calm D．afraid
33．A．visited B．saw C．phoned D．caught
34．A．mental B．financial C．technical D．educational
35．A．idea B．need C．evidence D．risk
36．A．difference B．truth C．story D．secret
37．A．case B．interview C．speech D．study
38．A．faithful B．grateful C．disappointed D．dishonest
39．A．missing B．losing C．winning D．shining
40．A．reliable B．greedy C．brave D．wealthy
41．A．received B．refused C．won D．required
42．A．highly B．normally C．formally D．poorly
43．A．money B．family C．jobs D．reputation
44．A．reason B．effect C．cost D．function
45．A．studying B．lying C．phoning D．reporting

Sean looked at his father, who was standing confidently at the helm(舵). Sean couldn’t 46 all of the sailing terms father taught him. He hated to ask, but pushed himself anyway. “Which way are we turning?”, anticipating father’s 47 . “ We’ re coming about,” his father said 48 .
Suddenly, the sky turned grey and the wind began blowing wildly. “Sean, take the helm.” father called. Sean 49 He didn’t want to, but he also didn’t want to see father’s 50 look. “Uh…sure,” Sean replied.
“Just keep her going straight. I’ ll check something.” Sean 51 the helm from time to time. Now the 52 wind changed its direction, catching him off guard. The boat 53 , leaving ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side. “Dad!” Sean cried, but the wind swallowed(吞没) his 54 . Sean didn’t see his father as the sail blocked his 55 .
Then he saw his father in the water! Sean 56 the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots(结) now to save his father.
As he 57 the trick father taught him, he formed the knot and pulled it tight. He quickly tied the other 58 onto the boat, then threw the rope to his father. After climbing back, his father said, “You 59 my life, son.” Sean felt a rush of 60 and pride, smiling.
46．A．revise B．choose C．translate D．remember
47．A．approval B．response C．encouragement D．understanding
48．A．repeatedly B．sadly C．firmly D．politely
49．A．refused B．cheered C．waved D．hesitated
50．A．blank B．curious C．pained D．disappointed
51．A．grasped B．righted C．shifted D．missed
52．A．calm B．fresh C．soft D．strong
53．A．tipped B．stopped C．sank D．floated
54．A．anger B．complaint C．voice D．body
55．A．view B．way C．action D．thought
56．A．packed up B．wound up C．reached for D．wished for
57．A．recorded B．recited C．shared D．explained
58．A．end B．side C．net D．rope
59．A．saved B．changed C．defined D．shaped
60．A．puzzle B．relief C．guilt D．gratitude

I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to 61 . But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane 62 our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.
But something 63 happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our 64 . They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay. Their 65 was most impressive. We had never 66 spoken to them before, but they 67 their home to us and made us feel like family.
We started a new 68 of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our 69 were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our 70 come together in the wake of a disaster.
I 71 knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for 72 and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.
Looking back, I realize that the hurricane 73 unexpected benefit. It brought us closer to our neighbors and 74 our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) 75 to bring out the best in people.
61．A．look after B．worry about C．dream of D．deal with
62．A．visited B．skipped C．approached D．swept
63．A．invisible B．unexpected C．impossible D．unlucky
64．A．mind B．knowledge C．aid D．sense
65．A．belief B．request C．wealth D．kindness
66．A．really B．carefully C．naturally D．clearly
67．A．sold B．rented C．showed D．opened
68．A．business B．project C．tradition D．life
69．A．reunions B．gatherings C．journeys D．memories
70．A．family B．volunteers C．community D．supporters
71．A．soon B．never C．already D．also
72．A．fortune telling B．story telling C．mind reading D．house keeping
73．A．brought about B．resulted from C．made up for D．got away with
74．A．saved B．controlled C．enriched D．recorded
75．A．instant B．effort C．party D．disaster

A teacher from Melbourne, Australia, showed her devotion to her students by making toy plushies (毛绒玩具), which is inspired by her students’ drawings. She gave them to her 76 at the end of the school term. Reid Parker, the father of one of the 77 children who got a plushie, shared the creations online and started a wave of 78 for the teacher.
“There are teachers out there who do amazing things for their students which. aren’t always as tangible (有形的) as what my son’s teacher has done,” says Parker in a statement. “Just being an adult who 79 them can be enough to 80 a kid’s life, or being a person who is passionate about dinosaurs, space, or art can jump-start a child’s 81 .”
The marvelous creatures show the seemingly infinite 82 of the students in elementary school. From fluffy (毛绒般的) friends with claws to wide-eyed 83 , the teacher beautifully 84 what’s on the page into a plushie the children will 85 for years to come.
According to Parker, the educator started 86 these plushies in 2020 and delivered them to the children’ homes. Since the teacher paid for the 87 for the plushies from her own pocket, follow parents and good Samaritans (乐善好施者) online reached 88 to Parker for ways to help her.
Teachers are superheroes. They go the 89 mile for their students and change lives by 90 , listening to, and enlightening their kids.
76．A．pupils B．friends C．families D．visitors
77．A．proud B．active C．lucky D．cheerful
78．A．confidence B．enthusiasm C．emotion D．admiration
79．A．listens to B．watches over C．looks into D．speaks of
80．A．risk B．improve C．save D．ease
81．A．imagination B．optimism C．ambition D．discipline
82．A．optimism B．wisdom C．creativity D．curiosity
83．A．participants B．companions C．celebrities D．competitors
84．A．grew B．developed C．divided D．translated
85．A．cherish B．recognize C．grab D．expect
86．A．finding B．making C．producing D．purchasing
87．A．designs B．presents C．supplies D．goods
88．A．over B．out C．up D．down
89．A．brave B．limited C．extra D．ideal
90．A．protecting B．trusting C．challenging D．inspiring

With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.
The 35-year-old 91 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, 92 against high winds, big waves and lack of sleep to 93 the fastest female solo (单人) row across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing terrible 94 and extreme conditions along the way, Evans 95 broke the previous world record by over eight days. “It was much 96 than I expected,” she told CNN Sport, “I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was 97 .”
Evans had spent four years preparing for this 98 of a lifetime but nothing could have readied her for the 99 of an ocean crossing. Even just before setting off, the trip was 100 by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be 101 by a year.  As soon as the challenge was 102 , difficulties came on the heels — High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 103 at times. At one point she was even 104 outside of her cabin (舱) after a wave locked the 105 from the inside. It took her three hours to open the 106 . Evans often unavoidably got sunburnt, but she managed to 107 in extreme conditions.
“It’s a very 108 sport for me because you can’t get off when you’re there and you have to 109 it. So it was so, so inviting,” said Evans, who was 110 to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017.
91．A．flew B．drove C．measured D．covered
92．A．avoiding B．battling C．facing D．surviving
93．A．aid B．match C．record D．meet
94．A．problems B．tricks C．successes D．surprises
95．A．casually B．magically C．naturally D．eventually
96．A．tougher B．stranger C．busier D．funnier
97．A．smooth B．huge C．surprising D．common
98．A．expectation B．destination C．journey D．discovery
99．A．wisdom B．discouragement C．reality D．flag
100．A．troubled B．destroyed C．guided D．monitored
101．A．motivated B．postponed C．accumulated D．shortened
102．A．halfway B．nearby C．overhead D．underway
103．A．bay B．port C．track D．island
104．A．stored B．stuck C．fixed D．discovered
105．A．drawer B．cupboard C．shelter D．door
106．A．lock B．chain C．wheel D．zipper
107．A．rescue B．escape C．lose D．recover
108．A．easy B．attractive C．mild D．basic
109．A．deal with B．break into C．take up D．come across
110．A．forced B．ordered C．inspired D．asked

I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy (治疗) over the last 2 weeks. I make an effort to try to 111 difficulties in life so that I can feel good within myself and find more 112 for my steps ahead.
The first day here I just couldn’t stop 113 at the breakfast table and another woman was very kind to me. Most people 114 to be there for each other when needed, which is highly 115 .
Today one of the older women had a bit of a 116 during lunch and rushed out of the room with her plate in hand. I asked her if she was OK as she went past me but she could not answer. So, I 117 to a young girl to go after her to check and see if she was fine. Glad she did and I really hope it 118 . I can only imagine it is really hard for all of us in one way or another as we all have our own 119 and do not know each other properly.
Whether we do or don’t get to know each other is another matter and at the end of the day, it really does not 120 . For now we are all ships in a 121 and are getting our torn sails repaired before we are able to 122 to more restless waters. Although some days are easier than others, it takes time, a lot of patience and the right expert 123 .
Please say a little prayer today for those with mental health 124 . Oh yes, during my first week here, I bought a nice 125 plant at the local market for the TV room. Today it is in full bloom (开花)! I have learnt so far that every day has special little moments.
111．A．catch up B．get over C．get down D．make out
112．A．sight B．directions C．recovery D．strength
113．A．crying B．laughing C．shouting D．complaining
114．A．demand B．tend C．join D．make
115．A．happy B．forgettable C．admirable D．upset
116．A．breakdown B．takeout C．outbreak D．breakthrough
117．A．lied B．applied C．turned D．signalled
118．A．rewarded B．recovered C．helped D．influenced
119．A．stories B．examples C．manners D．conflicts
120．A．care B．matter C．need D．exist
121．A．river B．lake C．port D．factory
122．A．take off B．go on C．settle down D．sail off
123．A．performance B．survey C．guidance D．rule
124．A．issues B．activities C．questions D．doubts
125．A．man-made B．potted C．garden D．plastic

In every country I’ve been to on my journey to Antarctica, I’ve met amazing and kind strangers who have made my travels easier, safer, and more fun.
I once 126 three such people in a small Quito bus station. We were forced to 127 a taxi when no bus could be found. Sitting four in the back seat for an hour forced you to get to know others quite well. My 128 Rosita told me about herself: Colombian, living in Toronto for the past 30 years, now going back to 129 relatives with her brother and sister. And I told them my 130 : Antarctica, alone. Then when we 131 caught our next bus to Guayaquil, an eight-hour journey, we made 132 stops along the way and Rosita’s brother Joseo always took care of my 133 while I went to buy food. I was 134 .
At night we arrived at Guayaquil, where I had to find a bus for Peru the next day. Although Rosita had met up with her family, she 135 not leaving without helping me find my way. Joseo asked around and got the 136 of the bus station. Just when I planned to say goodbye, Joseo and Rosita 137 to drive me there, for they thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone at night. Happily, we found the station without too much 138 and they helped 139 me in a nearby hotel. How kind-hearted and 140 they were!
126．A．motivated B．entertained C．encountered D．investigated
127．A．share B．repair C．drive D．park
128．A．guest B．partner C．guide D．neighbor
129．A．visit B．rescue C．educate D．trick
130．A．attitude B．advice C．destination D．solution
131．A．previously B．frequently C．eventually D．temporarily
132．A．instant B．wrong C．impossible D．periodic
133．A．emotions B．possessions C．expenses D．accommodations
134．A．honest B．grateful C．generous D．regretful
135．A．insisted on B．dreamed of C．believed in D．worried about
136．A．review B．announcement C．address D．photograph
137．A．happened B．decided C．pretended D．hesitated
138．A．difficulty B．preparation C．permission D．sympathy
139．A．discover B．discipline C．protect D．settle
140．A．hopeful B．thoughtful C．skillful D．peaceful















参考答案：

1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述互联网让作者的生活更加丰富，不仅能欣赏世界各地的风景，还能和各种各样的人交流，提高英语。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想和大家分享我的快乐。A. spare抽出，留出；B. share分享；C. spend花费；D. stop停止。根据“my happiness with everyone”以及下文的讲述作者的经历可知，此处指作者想和每个人分享自己的快乐，故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开始工作时，我的收入不足以负担这种旅行，尤其是在我结婚之后。A. wishing希望；B. working工作；C. sleeping睡觉；D. playing玩耍。根据“my income”可知，此处指工作收入，故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：忘记它吗？A. Forget忘记；B. Remember想起，记得；C. Think思考；D. Read阅读。根据“No, never!(不，决不！)”以及下文提到通过互联网游览世界各地可知，此处指要忘记旅行的梦想是不可能的，故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在互联网给了我两个看不见的翅膀，所以我可以自由地在世界上飞行，只要我想。A. music音乐；B. dream梦想；C. book书；D. Internet互联网。根据下文内容及第三段中“But with the help of the Internet it has become very easy.(但在互联网的帮助下，这变得非常容易)”可知，互联网给了作者两个隐形的翅膀，故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只需要一台电脑。A. cup杯子；B. disk磁盘；C. pen钢笔；D. computer电脑。根据下文的“Your screen(你的屏幕)”、“The mouse(鼠标)”和“The keyboard(键盘)”可知，你只需要一台电脑，故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼠标是一个专业的向导，带你到正确的地方。A. guide向导；B. scientist科学家；C. doctor医生；D. manager经理。根据“who takes you to the right places”可知，鼠标是一个向导，带你去正确的地方，故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：键盘是一个笔记本，你可以在上面写下你在旅途中所看到的。A. write写；B. go走；C. break打破；D. look看。根据“notebook”可知，此处指在笔记本上写下你在旅途中所看到的，故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是很享受与英语为母语的人交谈的任何机会。A. car汽车；B. image形象；C. right权利；D. chance机会。根据下一句“In the past, it was impossible to have such a chance.(在过去不可能有这样的机会)”可知，作者很享受和外国人交流的机会，故选D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以和以英语为母语的人交流，在聊天室里练习英语。A. wonderful精彩的；B. friendly友好的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. native本地的，土著的。根据上文“I always enjoy any ___8___ I get to talk to native speakers of English.”可知，作者通过互联网和以英语为母语的人交流，故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的英语通过网上聊天有了很大的提高。A. listening听；B. reading读；C. writing写；D. chatting聊天。根据上文“in chatting rooms”可知，作者是在网上的聊天室和外国人聊天来提高英语，故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们就不同的话题交换看法时，我们发现我们有很多共同点。A. ideas想法，看法；B. pages页，网页；C. times时代；D. games游戏。根据“about different topics”可知，作者和外国人在不同话题交换看法时，发现彼此有很多共同之处，故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我很高兴我是一只笼中的鸟，因为我的年龄和地球一样大。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. painful痛苦的；C. sad悲伤的；D. glad高兴的。根据下文“because my age is as big as the earth”可知，作者很高兴自己是一只笼中鸟，故选D。
13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不仅可以欣赏来自世界各地的风景，还可以与各种各样的人交流，而不离开我的家。A. and和，而且；B. so所以；C. for因为；D. but但是。此处是固定短语not only…but also…，意为“不但……而且……”，故选D。
14．考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. with具有；B. without没有；C. by通过；D. upon在上面，刚一。结合上文内容可知，作者通过互联网和外界交流，无需离开家，故选B。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在互联网的帮助下，我的生活变得丰富多彩。A. colorful丰富多彩的；B. useful有用的；C. healthy健康的；D. doubtful怀疑的。上文提到可以欣赏世界各地的风景，和世界各地的人交流，故互联网使作者的生活更加丰富，故选A。

16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只受伤的狗被人类救了之后，成为认证的治疗犬去帮助别人，最后被授予“英雄狗”称号的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当动物工作者发现她时，她的腿被仍然缠绕着的电线割断了。A. abandoned抛弃；B. greeted问候；C. delivered运送；D. discovered发现。根据“her legs were cutaway by wires still wrapped around them.”可知，这里指动物保护工作人员发现Chi Chi的时候的状况。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段描述Chi Chi故事的Facebook视频引起了亚利桑那州Howells的注意。A. describing描述；B. announcing宣布；C. examining检查；D. improving改进。根据本句的主语“A Facebook video”和宾语“Chi Chi’s story,”可知，一段视频描述了Chi Chi故事。故选A。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Howells反复观看视频，被Chi Chi的眼睛和她不顾伤势摇尾巴的方式所吸引。A. literally逐字地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. satisfactorily满意地。根据“and was attracted by Chi Chi’s eyes and the way she wagged her tail despite her____4____.”可知，Howells反复观看描述Chi Chi故事的视频。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Howells反复观看视频，被Chi Chi的眼睛和她不顾伤势摇尾巴的方式所吸引。A. stresses压力；B. problems问题；C. injuries受伤；D. troubles麻烦。根据“her legs were cutaway by wires still wrapped around them.”可知，Chi Chi受伤了。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Howells夫妇收养了Chi Chi，并给她做了手术，尽管他们不确定Chi Chi能否康复。A. die死；B. recover康复；C. drop掉落；D. recall回想。根据“The Howells adopted Chi Chi and performed a surgery on her,”可知，Howells不能确定Chi Chi手术后是否会康复。故选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是ChiChi出乎所有人的意料。A. pleased使高兴；B. tolerated忍受；C. surprised使惊讶；D. transformed。根据“She not only learned how to walk but soon____7____the other pets that were also adopted by the Howells.”可知，Chi Chi的康复使大家非常惊讶。故选C。
22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不仅学会了走路，而且很快就跟上了Howells夫妇收养的其他宠物。A. made up with与……和解； B. came up with提出； C. put up with忍受；D. kept up with赶上。根据“She not only learned how to walk but soon”可知，Chi Chi很快可以追赶上其他被Howells夫妇收养的宠物。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没过多久，ChiChi又做了一次手术，切除了癌症肿瘤，使她在克服一切困难的同时成为癌症幸存者。A. remove消除；B. face面对；C. ease减轻；D. produce生产。根据“cancerous tumors(肿癌),”可知，Chi Chi做手术切除了癌症肿瘤。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没过多久，ChiChi又做了一次手术，切除了癌症肿瘤，使她在克服一切困难的同时成为癌症幸存者。A. victim受害者；B. master主人，师傅；C. survivor幸存者；D. creator创造者。根据“on top of everything else that she has overcome.”可知，Chi Chi做了癌肿瘤切除手术，成为癌症的幸存者。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甜美的性情和温柔的精神打开了人们的心扉，他们被她永不放弃的态度所鼓舞。A. negative消极的；B. gentle温和的；C. typical特有的；D. traditional传统的。根据“Her sweet tempered”可知，Chi Chi性情甜美和温柔。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甜美的性情和温柔的精神打开了人们的心扉，他们被她永不放弃的态度所鼓舞。A. inspired激励，鼓励；B. persuaded说服；C. convinced使确信；D. puzzled使困感。根据“by her never-give-up attitude.”可知，人们受到Chi Chi永不放弃的态度的激励。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ChiChi已经成为人们熟悉的英雄犬，她是一名认证治疗犬。A. secret秘密的；B. youthful年轻的；C. dynamic有活力的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“hero dog for people she helps as a certified therapy dog.”可知，Chi Chi成为了一只治疗犬，已经成为人们熟悉的伙伴。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何一个星期，ChiChi都可以去看望老兵，去养老院。A. hearing听；B. stopping停止；C. visiting看望；D. disturbing打扰。根据“Chi Chi has become a _____12_____hero dog for people she helps as a certified therapy dog.”可知，Chi Chi是一只治疗犬，所以她去看望需要帮助的人。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们感激她每天都在那里分享她的爱和精神。A. grateful感谢的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. dizzy眩晕的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据“Chi Chi has become a _____12_____hero dog for people she helps as a certified therapy dog.”可知，Chi Chi帮助别人，人们自然对她表示感谢。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，Chi Ch被命名为美国英雄狗，她和其他英雄狗在加州比佛利山庄被授予荣誉。A. pleased使高兴；B. honored给予……荣誉；C. defeated击败； D. guided指导。根据“In 2021, Chi Chi was named American Hero Dog,”可知，Chi Chi和其他的英雄狗在加州被授予“英雄狗”称号。故选B。

31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们通常会在什么样的环境下撒谎，以及诚实这一优秀品质在我们生活中的重要作用。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统经济学认为，人们会做出合理的选择，如果这对他们有利，他们就会撒谎。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief宽慰；C. amusement娱乐；D. advantage有利条件。根据前文“people make reasonable choices”可知，人们会做出合理的选择，说明只要是对他们有利，他们也可以撒谎。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项大学研究表明，事实上，我们非常诚实——尤其是当我们在家的时候。A. honest诚实的；B. strict严格的；C. calm平静的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“So the research team thinks it’s being in our own homes which makes us play fair”可知，研究者发现人们在家的时候会更加公平，推断出人们在即是诚实的。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德国的研究人员给家里的人打电话，让他们扔硬币。A. visited拜访；B. saw看见；C. phoned打电话；D. caught抓住。根据后文“Because they were on the phone”可知，人们是通过电话交流的，推断出德国的研究人员是给家里的人打电话。故选C项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有强烈的经济动机在结果上撒谎：如果硬币朝上落下，参与者将获得金钱，而如果硬币朝下落下，他们将一无所获。A. mental精神的；B. financial经济的；C. technical技术的；D. educational教育的。根据后文“if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money”可知，如果硬币朝上落下，参与者将收到钱，说明这格实验是有强烈的经济动机的。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们在打电话，他们知道如果他们撒谎就没有被抓住的风险。A. idea想法；B. need需要；C. evidence证据；D. risk风险。根据前文“Because they were on the phone”可知，实验是在电话里进行的，所以推断出撒谎是没有风险的。故选D项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而人们说的是事实。A. difference不同；B. truth事实；C. story故事；D. secret秘密。根据后文“over half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing.”可知，超过一半的受访者（55.6%）表示，硬币正面朝上，这意味着他们将一无所获，说明人们即使知道自己拿不到钱也没有撒谎，说明人们说的是事实。故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这项研究中，超过一半的受访者（55.6%）表示，硬币正面朝上，这意味着他们将一无所获。A. case事例；B. interview采访；C. speech演讲；D. study研究。根据前文“A recent university study”可知，这是一项新的研究，D项study为原词复现。故选D项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：先前的研究发现人们更不诚实。A. faithful忠诚的；B. grateful感激的；C. disappointed失望的；D. dishonest不诚实的。根据后文“In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a ____9____ coin and asked for a reward.”可知，之前作的实验中有 75%的人报告了一枚中奖硬币并要求奖励，这个数值偏高，推断出在之前的实验中有人不诚实。故选D项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些实验室研究中，75%的人报告了一枚中奖硬币并要求奖励。A. missing失踪的；B. losing失败的；C. winning胜利的；D. shining闪耀的。根据后文“asked for a reward”可知，人们要求奖励，说明他们报告的是胜利的硬币的一面。故选C项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这两种类型的研究都表明，人们的可靠性令人惊讶。A. reliable可靠的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. brave勇敢的；D. wealthy富有的。根据后文“Even in the laboratory, 25% of people ____11____ down a reward by telling the truth.”可知，即使在实验室里，也有25%的人因为说实话而拒绝了奖励，说明之前的两个实验中人们是可靠的。故选A项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在实验室里，也有25%的人因为说实话而拒绝了奖励。A. received收到；B. refused拒绝；C. won赢得；D. required要求。根据前文“In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a ____9____ coin and asked for a reward.”可知，有75%的人报告了一枚中奖硬币并要求奖励，说明有25%的人因为说实话而拒绝了奖励。故选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究人员表示，这是因为诚实在人类社会中受到高度重视。A. highly高度地；B. normally正常地；C. formally正式地；D. poorly穷困地。根据后文“We care about our ____13____ and our sense of ourselves as decent (体面的) people.”可知，我们关心我们的声誉和我们作为正派人的感觉，说明实在人类社会中受到高度重视。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们关心我们的声誉和我们作为正派人的感觉。A. money钱；B. family家庭；C. jobs工作；D. reputation名誉。根据后文“our sense of ourselves as decent (体面的) people”可知，人们希望有体面的名声，说明人们在乎自己的声誉。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以撒谎是有心理代价的，这种代价似乎比撒谎的经济利益更重要。A. reason理由；B. effect效果；C. cost代价；D. function功能。根据后文“it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits”可知，撒谎的代价似乎比撒谎的经济利益更重要，C项cost为原词复现。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以撒谎是有心理代价的，这种代价似乎比撒谎的经济利益更重要。A. studying学习；B. lying撒谎；C. phoning打电话；D. reporting报道。根据前文“So lying has a psychological ____14____ and it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits of ____15____.”可知，此处对撒谎的心理代价和经济利益进行了对比，B项lying为原词复现。故选B项。

46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个父亲和儿子在一次帆船出行中发生的故事。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean记不住父亲教他的所有航海术语。A. revise修订；B. choose选择；C. translate翻译；D. remember记住。根据“He hated to ask, but pushed himself anyway. “Which way are we turning?””可知，Sean是没有记住父亲教他的一些航海术语。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们往哪个方向走?”期待着父亲的回应。A. approval批准；B. response答复；C. encouragement鼓励；D. understanding理解。根据上文“He hated to ask, but pushed himself anyway. (他讨厌问，但还是逼迫自己。)”可知，“Which way are we turning?”是Sean的提问，在期待父亲的回应。故选B项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们会回来的。”他的父亲坚定地说。A. repeatedly重复地；B. sadly伤心地；C. firmly坚定地；D. politely礼貌地。根据父亲的回答“We’re coming about”展示了他充满自信地掌控舵，可知他的回答是坚定的。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean犹豫了。A. refused拒绝；B. cheered欢呼；C. waved挥手；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“he didn’t want to”和““Uh…sure,” Sean replied.”可知， Sean犹豫不觉。故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不想，但是也不想看到父亲失望的样子。A. blank空白；B. curious好奇；C. pained痛苦；D. disappointed失望。根据“he didn’t want to”和““Uh…sure,” Sean replied.”可知，他是不想掌舵，却答应了，因此他不想看到父亲对他失望。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean肖恩不时地握着舵。A. grasped抓，握住；B. righted纠正；C. shifted改变方向；D. missed错过。根据前文“Just keep her going straight.(只要让她直行。)”可知，Sean掌舵，需要是不是的纠正方向，让船保持直行。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在强风改变了方向，让他措手不及。A. calm镇静；B. fresh清新；C. soft软；D. strong强。根据上文“the wind began blowing wildly”可知，是强风，故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：船倾斜了，绳子和渔网滑落到对岸。A. tipped倾斜；B. stopped停止；C. sank沉没；D. floated漂浮。根据“ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side”可知，船是倾斜了导致绳索和网滑向对面，故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸!”Sean哭了，但风吞没了他的声音。 A. anger愤怒；B. complaint抱怨；C. voice声音；D. body身体。根据据上文“the wind began blowing wildly”可知，Sean叫父亲的声音被风吞没了，故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sean没有看到他的父亲，因为帆挡住了他的视线。A. view视线；B. way方式；C. action行动；D. thought思想。根据“Sean didn’t see his father”可知，是船帆挡住了Sean的视线，故选A项。
56．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：Sean伸手去拿父亲用来教他航海结的绳子，现在为了救他的父亲。A. packed up收拾好；B. wound up焦躁不安；C. reached for伸手去拿；D. wished for希望。根据前文“his father in the water”及空后“the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots(结) now to save his father.”可知，他是伸手去拿绳子，故选C项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他背诵父亲教给他的技巧时，他打了个结并拉紧了它。A. recorded记录B. recited背诵；C. shared共享；D. explained解释。根据“he trick father taught him”可知，在救父亲的时候，Sean需要用到他父亲教给他的绳结技巧，所以在脑海中重复父亲教给他的方法。故选B项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速将另一根绳子绑在船上，然后将绳子扔给父亲。A. end端；B. side旁边；C. net网；D. rope绳。根据下文“threw the rope to his father”可知，Sean把绳子系在了船上，然后把另外一端扔给了父亲，故选A项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬回来后，他的父亲说：“你救了我的命，儿子”。A. saved救；B. changed改变；C. defined定义；D. shaped形状。根据“After climbing back,”可知，父亲掉入水中，Sean用绳子救回来了，故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：肖恩感到一阵宽慰和自豪，微笑着。A. puzzle谜题；B. relief解脱；欣慰；C. guilt内疚；D. gratitude感激。根据上文的“After climbing back”下文的smiling可推出，父亲对肖恩说他救了自己的命，父亲化险为夷，肖恩松了一口气，感到欣慰和自豪，面带微笑。故选B项。

61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．C 71．B 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。
61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。A. look after照料，打理；B. worry about担心；C. dream of梦想；D. deal with处理。根据上文“a garden”可知，此处指打理花园，应用look after。故选A。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去Raleigh看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风席卷了我们的社区。A. visited拜访，参观；B. skipped跳过；C. approached接近；D. swept席卷，猛烈吹过。根据后文“Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.(我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)”可知，一场飓风席卷了作者的社区。故选D。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. invisible看不见的；B. unexpected意外的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住宿的地方)”和最后一段提到的“Looking back, I realize that the hurricane____13____unexpected benefit.”可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选B。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居Flores一家来帮助我们。A. mind思维；B. knowledge知识；C. aid帮助；D. sense感觉。根据后文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，come to one’s aid表示“帮助某人”。故选C。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A. belief信念；B. request要求；C. wealth财富；D. kindness善良。根据上文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选D。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. really真正地；B. carefully仔细地；C. naturally自然地；D. clearly清楚地。后文but表示转折，说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过，故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sold出售；B. rented租；C. showed展示；D. opened打开。结合上文“offered us a place to stay”可知，此处指邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A. business生意；B. project项目；C. tradition传统，惯例；D. life生活。根据后文“of having weekend dinner together”可知，此处指飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。故选C。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。A. reunions团聚；B. gatherings聚会；C. journeys旅程；D. memories记忆。根据上文“having weekend dinner together”以及“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知，作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以指聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A. family家人；B. volunteers志愿者；C. community社区；D. supporters支持者。根据上文邻居帮助作者一家以及“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知，此处指邻里之间因为灾难团结在一起。故选C。
71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿Rosica。A. soon很快；B. never从不；一点也不；C. already已经；D. also也。根据后文“But she quickly became my friend.(但是她很快成为我的朋友)”可知，此处与下文是转折关系，故指飓风之前作者不认识Rosica。故选B。
72．考查固定短语析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. fortune telling算命；B. story telling讲故事；C. mind reading读心术；D. house keeping内务工作。根据后文“and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”可知，Rosica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选B。
73．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A. brought about引起，带来；B. resulted from起因于；C. made up for补偿；D. got away with逃避惩罚。根据后文“unexpected benefit”可知，此处指飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A. saved拯救；B. controlled控制；C. enriched丰富；D. recorded记录。根据上文内容可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语，故此处指飓风丰富了大家的生活。故选C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A. instant瞬间；B. effort努力；C. party聚会；D. disaster灾难。飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。故选D。

76．A 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位来自澳大利亚墨尔本的老师通过制作毛绒玩具展示了她对学生的热爱，这个玩具的灵感来自于她的学生的绘画。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在学期结束时把它们发给了学生。A. pupils学生；B. friends朋友；C. families家人；D. visitors游客。根据前文“A teacher from Melbourne, Australia, showed her devotion to her students by making toy plushies (毛绒玩具), which is inspired by her students’ drawings.”可知，来自澳大利亚墨尔本的一位老师以学生们的绘画为灵感，制作了毛绒玩具，以此来表达她对学生的热爱，由此说明在本学期结束的时候，把它们发给了学生。故选A。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reid Parker，其中一个幸运的孩子得到了一个毛绒玩具，他的父亲在网上分享了这些作品，并引发了一波对这位老师的钦佩。A. proud骄傲的；B. active积极的；C. lucky幸运的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据后文“children who got a plushie”可知，得到了毛绒玩具的孩子是幸运的。故选C。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reid Parker，其中一个幸运的孩子得到了一个毛绒玩具，他的父亲在网上分享了这些作品，并引发了一波对这位老师的钦佩。A. confidence自信；B. enthusiasm热情；C. emotion情绪；D. admiration钦佩。根据前文“shared the creations online”可知，Reid Parker在网上分享了老师的作品，并引发了对老师的钦佩。故选D。
79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要成为一个倾听他们的成年人就足以改善孩子的生活，或者成为一个对恐龙、太空或艺术充满热情的人就可以激发孩子的想象力。A. listens to听；B. watches over照看；C. looks into调查；D. speaks of谈到。根据后文“Teachers are superheroes. They go the ____14____ mile for their students and change lives by ____15____ , listening to, and enlightening their kids.”可知，教师们为他们的学生付出额外的努力，通过激励，倾听和启发他们的孩子来改变他们的生活，说明仅仅作为一个听他们说话的成年人就足以改善孩子的生活。故选A。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要成为一个倾听他们的成年人就足以改善孩子的生活，或者成为一个对恐龙、太空或艺术充满热情的人就可以激发孩子的想象力。A. risk冒险；B. improve提升；C. save节省；D. ease减轻。根据后文“a kid’s life”和“Teachers are superheroes. They go the ____14____ mile for their students and change lives”可知，仅仅作为一个听他们说话的成年人就足以改善孩子的生活。故选B。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要成为一个倾听他们的成年人就足以改善孩子的生活，或者成为一个对恐龙、太空或艺术充满热情的人就可以激发孩子的想象力。A. imagination想象力；B. optimism乐观；C. ambition雄心壮志；D. discipline纪律。根据前文“being a person who is passionate about dinosaurs, space, or art”可知，成为一个对恐龙、太空或艺术充满热情的人就可以激发孩子的想象力。故选A。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些神奇的生物展现了小学生们看似无限的创造力。A. optimism乐观；B. wisdom智慧；C. creativity创造力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“marvelous creatures”可知，这些神奇的生物展现了小学生们看似无限的创造力。故选C。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从长着爪子的毛绒绒的朋友到睁大眼睛的同伴，老师把纸上的东西漂亮地发展成了孩子们会珍惜多年的毛绒玩具。A. participants参加者；B. companions同伴；C. celebrities名人；D. competitors竞争者。根据前文的“fluffy (毛绒般的) friends”可知，此处指从长着爪子的毛绒绒的朋友到睁大眼睛的同伴。故选B。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从长着爪子的毛绒绒的朋友到睁大眼睛的同伴，老师把纸上的东西漂亮地发展成了孩子们会珍惜多年的毛绒玩具。A. grew成长；B. developed发展；C. divided分隔；D. translated翻译。根据前文“A teacher from Melbourne, Australia, showed her devotion to her students by making toy plushies (毛绒玩具), which is inspired by her students’ drawings. ”可知，来自澳大利亚墨尔本的一位老师以学生们的绘画为灵感，制作了毛绒玩具，以此来表达她对学生的热爱，可得出老师把孩子纸上的东西漂亮地发展成了孩子们会珍惜多年的毛绒玩具。故选B。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从长着爪子的毛绒绒的朋友到睁大眼睛的同伴，老师把纸上的东西漂亮地发展成了孩子们会珍惜多年的毛绒玩具。A. cherish珍视；B. recognize识别；C. grab抓住；D. expect期待。根据后文“for years to come”可知，老师按照孩子纸上的东西精心制作的毛绒玩具，孩子们应该会珍惜多年。故选A。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据Parker说，这位教育家从2020年开始制作这些毛绒玩具，并把它们送到孩子们的家里。A. finding发现；B. making制作；C. producing生产；D. purchasing购买。根据前文“A teacher from Melbourne, Australia, showed her devotion to her students by making toy plushies (毛绒玩具), which is inspired by her students’ drawings.”可知，来自澳大利亚墨尔本的一位老师以学生的绘画为灵感，制作了毛绒玩具，并把毛绒玩具送给学生们。故选B。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这位老师自掏腰包购买了这些物品，因此关注家长和网上的好心人联系Parker寻求帮助老师的方式。A. designs设计；B. presents礼物；C. supplies供给物；D. goods商品、物品。根据前文“the teacher paid for”和后文“from her own pocket”可知，老师自掏腰包购买了这些物品。故选D。
88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于这位老师自掏腰包购买了这些物品，因此关注家长和网上的好心人联系Parker寻求帮助老师的方式。A. over结束；B. out外面；C. up上面；D. down下面。根据前文“Parker在网上发帖展示这个老师的行为”和后文“to Parker for ways to help her”可知，老师自掏腰包购买了这些物品，所以网上的人们只能联系Parker寻求帮助老师的方式，reach out to (联系)。故选B。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们为学生付出额外的努力，通过激励、倾听和启发他们的孩子来改变他们的生活。A. brave勇敢的；B. limited有限的；C. extra额外的；D. ideal理想的。根据后文“by ____15____ , listening to, and enlightening their kids.”可知，老师为学生们付出额外的努力，通过激励、倾听和启发孩子来改变他们的生活。故选C。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为学生付出额外的努力，通过激发灵感、倾听和启发他们的孩子来改变他们的生活。A. protecting保护；B. trusting信任；C. challenging挑战；D. inspiring激发灵感。根据前文“The marvelous creatures show the seemingly infinite ____7____ of the students in elementary school.”以及后文“listening to, and enlightening their kids.”可知，老师完成的手工展现了小学生们看似无限的创造力，同时老师通过激发灵感、倾听和启发孩子来改变他们的生活。故选D。

91．D 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．D 103．C 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯仅靠一艘小船陪伴，成功地横渡了大西洋的故事。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位35岁的女选手在40天19小时内完成了4740公里的航程，与大风、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，创下了女子单人划船横渡大西洋的最快纪录。A. flew飞；B. drove驾驶；C. measured测量；D. covered行走（一段距离）。结合下文“4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours”可知，此处指她在40天19小时内完成了4740公里的航程，即行进了那么长的距离。故选D。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. avoiding避免；B. battling作战；斗争；C. facing面对；D. surviving幸存。结合下文“high winds, big waves and lack of sleep”可知，此处指与大风，巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，故选B。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. aid帮助；B. match匹配；C. record创下记录；D. meet会面。结合下文“the fastest female solo row across the Atlantic Ocean”及“broke the previous world record by over eight days”可知，此处指她创下了女子单人划船横渡大西洋的最快纪录。故选C。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一路上遇到了很多问题和极端条件，埃文斯最终还是以8天多的成绩打破了之前的世界纪录。A. problems问题；B. tricks诡计；C. successes成功；D. surprises惊讶。结合上文“across the Atlantic Ocean”及下文“and extreme conditions along the way”可知，在横渡大西洋的过程中，有很多的困难和极端条件。故选A。
95．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. casually随意地；B. magically神奇地；C. naturally自然地；D. eventually最终地。结合下文“broke the previous world record by over eight days”可知，她创下了新的记录，所以此处指最终她成功地实现了破纪录。故选D。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉 CNN 体育频道说：“这比我想象的要困难得多，我可能遭遇到了最强的风，你需要继续经历的适应是巨大的。”A. tougher更困难的；B. stranger更奇怪的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. funnier更有趣的。结合后文“I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep”可知，她划船横渡大西洋，所以这比她想的要困难的多。故选A。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smooth顺利的；B. huge巨大的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. common普通的。结合前文“I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was”可知，空处的词应和前文的strongest意思相近，所以此处指需要适应的继续坚持是巨大的。故选B。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯花了四年的时间为这次千载难逢的旅行做准备，但面对横渡大洋的现实，她什么也没有做好准备。A. expectation期待；B. destination目的地；C. journey行程；旅程；D. discovery发现。结合前文内容及下文“the trip was…by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，埃文斯成功地单人划船横渡大西洋，所以此处指她花了四年时间来准备这次横渡大西洋的航行。故选C。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wisdom智慧；B. discouragement沮丧；C. reality现实；D. flag旗帜。结合上文“high winds, big waves”及“I got probably the strongest wind ”可知，此处指大西洋上的客观现实是你无法准备应对的。故选C。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在出发之前，这次航行就被2019冠状病毒疾病大流行引发的问题所困扰，迫使这一挑战推迟了一年。A. troubled困扰；B. destroyed破坏；C. guided带领；D. monitored监视。结合下文“by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，此处指由于冠状病毒疾病大流行引发的问题所困扰，故选A。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. motivated激发；B. postponed推迟；C. accumulated积累；D. shortened缩短。结合上文“the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be”及下文“by a year”可知，此处指因为冠状病毒疾病大流行引发的问题，迫使这次挑战推迟了一年。故选B。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦挑战开始，强风使划船和睡眠变得极其困难，埃文斯有时会漂离路线。A. halfway中途的；B. nearby附近的；C. overhead头顶上的；D. underway正在进行中的。结合下文“High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult”可知，这里谈到了横渡大西洋期间，所面临的恶劣的环境情形，所以此处指在挑战进行期间，故选D。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bay湾；B. port港口；C. track路线；轨道；D. island岛。结合前文“High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off ”可知，在埃文斯横渡大西洋期间，恶劣的自然环境迫使她偏离了路线。故选C。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至被困在自己的船舱外面，因为一个波浪从里面把门锁上了。A. stored贮存；B. stuck困住；C. fixed固定；D. discovered发现。结合下文“outside of her cabin (舱) after a wave locked the…from the inside”可知，海浪把船舱的门从里面锁住了，导致她被困在了船舱外面。故选B。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drawer抽屉；B. cupboard橱柜；C. shelter庇护所；D. door门。结合前文“outside of her cabin (舱)”及下文“from the inside”可知，此处指大浪把船舱的门从里面锁住了。故选D。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了三个小时才打开船舱门的锁。A. lock锁；B. chain链条；C. wheel轮子；D. zipper拉链。结合上文“a wave locked the…from the inside”可知，此处指大浪把舱门锁住了，因而此处指她用了三个小时时间把锁打开，故选A。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯经常不可避免地被晒伤，但她设法在极端条件下恢复过来。A. rescue营救；B. escape逃脱；C. lose失去；D. recover恢复。结合前文“British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，埃文斯成功地横渡了大西洋，因而此处指在极端条件下，埃文斯设法恢复过来。故选D。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这对我来说是一项非常有吸引力的运动，因为当你在那里的时候，你不能下船，你必须应对它。所以它非常非常有吸引力，”埃文斯说，她在2017年攀登勃朗峰后，受到启发要跨越大西洋。A. easy容易的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. mild温和的；D. basic基本的。根据后文“So it was so, so inviting(所以它非常非常吸引人)”指这是一项非常有吸引力的运动，故选B。
109．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. deal with解决；处理；B. break into破门而入；C. take up从事；D. come across偶遇。结合上文“you can’t get off when you’re there”可知，在航行中你不能下船，你需要解决这些问题。故选A。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. inspired启发，鼓舞；D. asked询问。根据下文“after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017”可知，此处指她在2017年成功攀登勃朗峰后，受到了启发，决定穿越大西洋。故选C。

111．B 112．D 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．A 120．B 121．C 122．D 123．C 124．A 125．B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在进行情绪治疗的时候，一开始自己忍不住大哭，一个女性对她很好。后来看到另一个上了年纪的女性崩溃的时候，作者主动去关心她。由此作者认为我们应当在艰难的时刻依旧去关爱彼此，让生活充满特殊的温暖时刻。
111．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我努力克服生活中的困难，这样我就能自我感觉良好，为前进的步伐找到更多的力量。A. catch up赶上；B. get over克服；C. get down记下；D. make out理解。根据上文“I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy (治疗) over the last 2 weeks.”可知，作者在进行情绪治疗，所以应该是在努力克服生活中的困难。故选B项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力克服生活中的困难，这样我就能自我感觉良好，为前进的步伐找到更多的力量。A. sight视野；B. directions方向；C. recovery康复；D. strength力量。根据上文“a spot of emotional therapy”和“so that I can feel good within myself”可知，作者在进行情绪治疗，想让自我感觉良好，所以应该是为了前行找到更多的力量。故选D项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来这里的第一天，我在早餐桌上哭个不停，另一个女人对我很好。A. crying哭；B. laughing笑；C. shouting喊叫；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy”可知，作者在进行情绪治疗，所以应该是哭个不停。故选A项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人会在彼此需要的时候挺身而出，这是非常令人钦佩的。A. demand要求；B. tend倾向于；C. join加入；D. make制造。根据上文“another woman was very kind to me”可知，作者哭个不停的时候，另一个女人对她很好，所以大多人在彼此需要的时候应该是会挺身而出。tend to是固定短语，意为“倾向于，往往”。故选B项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人会在彼此需要的时候挺身而出，这是非常令人钦佩的。A. happy开心的；B. forgettable易被忘记的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. upset不开心的。根据上文“Most people ____4____ to be there for each other when needed”可知，大多人在彼此需要的时候会挺身而出，所以应该是令人钦佩的。故选C项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，一位上了年纪的女人在吃午饭时有点崩溃，手里拿着盘子冲出了房间。A. breakdown崩溃；B. takeout外卖食物；C. outbreak爆发；D. breakthrough突破。根据下文“I asked her if she was OK”可知，作者询问她是否感觉良好，所以她应该是情绪有些崩溃。故选A项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我向一个年轻女孩示意，跟在她后面看看她是否没事。A. lied说谎；B. applied申请；C. turned转向；D. signalled示意。根据下文“to go after her to check and see if she was fine”可推知，作者应该是示意年轻女孩去看看崩溃的女人是否没事。故选D项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴她做了，我真的希望这有帮助。A. rewarded奖赏；B. recovered恢复；C. helped帮助；D. influenced影响。根据上文“to go after her to check and see if she was fine”可推知，作者应该是希望对于那个崩溃的女人来说，有人去关心她会对她的情绪有帮助。故选C项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象，不管怎样这对我们所有人来说都很困难，因为我们都有自己的故事，而且彼此都不了解。A. stories故事；B. examples例子；C. manners礼貌；D. conflicts冲突。根据上文“it is really hard for all of us in one way or another”和常识可推知，作者觉得去关心别人的难处应该在于每个人都有自己的故事，可能都有自己的问题需要处理。故选A项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是否了解彼此是另一回事，在一天结束的时候，这真的不重要。A. care照顾；B. matter要紧；C. need需要；D. exist存在。根据上文“Whether we do or don’t get to know each other is another matter”可知，作者认为大家是否了解彼此是另一回事，所以应该是这并不重要。故选B项。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们都是停靠在港口的船只，在我们能够驶向更汹涌的水域之前，我们都要把撕裂的帆修好。A. river河流；B. lake湖泊；C. port港口；D. factory工厂。根据下文“are getting our torn sails repaired”和常识可知，需要修好撕裂的帆的船只应该是都待在港口。故选C项。
122．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在，我们都是停靠在港口的船只，在我们能够驶向更汹涌的水域之前，我们都要把撕裂的帆修好。A. take oft起飞；B. go on继续；C. settle down安顿下来；D. sail off出海。根据下文“to more restless waters”可推知，船只修好后就能出海，驶向更汹涌的水域。故选D项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些日子比其他日子容易，但这需要时间、许多耐心和正确的专家指导。A. performance表现；B. survey调查；C. guidance指导；D. rule规则。根据上文“time, a lot of patience”和“ the right expert”可推知，guidance“指导”符合语境，即时间、耐心和专家的正确指导，这些因素可以促成日子容易一些。故选C项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天请为那些有心理健康问题的人祈祷。A. issues问题；B. activities活动；C. questions问题；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy (治疗) over the last 2 weeks.”可知，作者主要讨论的是有情绪问题的人，所以应该是为有心理健康问题的人祈祷。question指的“问题”通常是“主观存在的疑问、疑惑”，需要被回答，不符合语境。故选A项。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，是的，到这里的第一周，我在当地集市为电视房买了一株漂亮的盆栽植物。A. man-made人造的；B. potted盆栽的；C. garden花园的；D. plastic塑料的。根据下文“for the TV room”和“Today it is in full bloom (开花)!”可推知，作者为电视房买的应该是盆栽的植物。故选B项。

126．C 127．A 128．D 129．A 130．C 131．C 132．D 133．B 134．B 135．A 136．C 137．B 138．A 139．D 140．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去南极洲旅游的时候，路上遇到的陌生人是令人惊奇的善良，这让作者的旅行变得更容易，更安全和更有趣。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在基多的一个小汽车站遇到过三个这样的人。A. motivated激发；B. entertained娱乐；C. encountered偶遇；D. investigated调查。根据前文“I’ve met amazing and kind strangers who have made my travels easier, safer, and more fun.”可知，作者在旅途中偶遇了很多陌生人，让作者的旅行更容易、更安全、更有趣。故选C。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于找不到公共汽车，我们只好合租一辆出租车。A. share分享；B. repair修理；C. drive驾驶，驱使；D. park停车。根据后文“when no bus could be found.”可知，因为找不到公共汽车，所以只能合租一辆出租车。故选A。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在后座上坐一个小时会迫使你对别人有更深入的了解。我的邻居罗西塔给我讲了她自己的故事：她是哥伦比亚人，在多伦多生活了30年，现在和哥哥姐姐一起回家探亲。A. guest客人；B. partner伙伴；C. guide导游；D. neighbor邻居。根据前文“Sitting four in the back seat”可知，作者和三个陌生人坐在后座，因此成为了“邻居”。故选D。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. visit拜访；B. rescue拯救；C. educate教育；D. trick捉弄。根据后文“relatives”可知，此处表示罗西塔回来探亲。故选A。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我的目的地：南极洲，独自一人。A. attitude态度；B. advice建议；C. destination目的；D. solution解决。根据后文“Antarctica”可知，作者的目的地是：南极洲。故选C。
131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们终于赶上了下一班开往瓜亚基尔的巴士，那是一段8小时的旅程，一路上我们会定期停下来，罗西塔的哥哥约瑟总是在我去买食物的时候照看我的东西。A. previously之前地；B. frequently频繁地；C. eventually最终地；D. temporarily临时的。根据前文“Then”可知，此处表示作者和三个陌生人终于赶上了下一班开往瓜亚基尔的巴士。故选C。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. instant立即的；B. wrong错误的；C. impossible不可能的；D. periodic阶段性的。根据前文“an eight-hour journey,”可知，在漫长的旅途中，作者会定期停下来。故选D。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. emotions情感；B. possessions拥有物，财产；C. expenses消费，支出；D. accommodations膳宿。根据后文“while I went to buy food.”可知，当作者去买东西的时候，罗西塔的哥哥会帮助看管作者的物品。故选B。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A. honest诚实的；B. grateful感激的；C. generous慷慨的；D. regretful后悔的。根据前文“Rosita’s brother Joseo always took care of my ___8___ while I went to buy food.”可知，作者对他人的帮助非常感激。故选B。
135．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然罗西塔和她的家人见了面，但她坚持不帮我找路就不走。A. insisted on坚持；B. dreamed of梦想；C. believed in相信；D. worried about担心。根据后文“not leaving without helping me find my way”可知，虽然罗西塔和她的家人见了面，但她坚持不帮我找路就不走。故选A。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约瑟打听了一下，得到了汽车站的地址。A. review回顾，复习，评论；B. announcement宣布；C. address地址；D. photograph照片。根据后文“of the bus station”可知，此处表示约瑟打听到了汽车站的地址。故选C。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我打算告别的时候，约瑟和罗西塔决定开车送我去那里，因为他们认为一个女孩晚上单独旅行不安全。A. happened发生；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“for they thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone at night.”可知，约瑟和罗西塔决定开车送我去那里，因为他们认为一个女孩晚上单独旅行不安全。故选B。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，我们没有太大困难就找到了车站，他们帮我在附近的一家旅馆安顿下来。A. difficulty困难；B. preparation准备；C. permission允许；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“we found the station”可知，作者没有太大困难就找到了车站。故选A。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discover发现；B. discipline惩罚；C. protect保护；D. settle解决，安定。根据后文“in a nearby hotel”可知，作者在附近的一家旅馆安顿下来。故选D。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是多么的善良和体贴啊!！A. hopeful充满希望的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. skillful熟练的；D. peaceful安宁的，和平的。根据前文“Just when I planned to say goodbye, Joseo and Rosita ___12___ to drive me there, for they thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone at night. Happily, we found the station without too much ___13___and they helped ___14___ me in a nearby hotel”可知，在作者打算告别的时候，约瑟和罗西塔决定开车送作者去那里，因为他们认为一个女孩晚上单独旅行不安全，并且帮助作者在附近的车站找到了旅店安定下来，由此作者觉得他们是非常的善良和体贴的。故选B。