2023湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题（五）含答案

这是一份2023湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题（五）含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 考试结束后, 请将本试卷上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语(五) 本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100 分。考试用时 90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实, 未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷上交。 第一部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 ABC 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation, She sent postcards to her friends. Dear Lei Fang, London is a busy city and so many people are living here. There are always a lot of things to do. However, the subway can take you to travel all over the city. Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace and the Tower of Bridge. I will be very tired when I get home. See you soon. Love，Lily Dear Tan Xiao, I'm having a great vacation. This is an amazing city. There are lots of interest in gold buildings and famous museums to visit. The people here are friendly and helpful when we get lost, The only thing that I don't like is the weather. It rains every day and it's still cold. Wish you were here!Love，Lily Dear Wang Lin, This is a beautiful city and I like it very much. You can see parks here and there. The River Thames runs in the middle of the city. My mother and I have been busy shopping. Restaurants can offer you all types of food, I've got lots of photos to show you when I get back. Love, Lily 1. How long did Lily stay in London?A. One week. B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks. 2. What does Lily think of London?A. Busy and unfriendly. B. Amazing and busy. C. Beautiful but unfriendly. 3. What is the weather like in London?A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and windy.C. Cold and rainy.  BWe were on. our way! In Wyoming we would have a new home. It was 1980 and my husband Gary and I were driving to Wyoming with our kids. After driving all day, we were hungry. So we stopped at a restaurant to have dinner. After the dinner, we were on our way again. Suddenly our car hit ice on a bridge. As soon as the car started to slide. Gary touched the brakes(刹车) but failed to control the car. We were thrown from side to side against the guardrails(护巴). It took some time before we slid to a stop, but unfortunately our car was totally destroyed. Only minutes later, a car stopped by and the driver asked how he might help, With his help, my husband was able to have our car taken to Rapid City. Then he drove us to a hotel in the city. He made sure we were safe before he said good night and left. The next morning, the driver returned and drove us to find our car so that we could take back our valuables. He lost at least half a day of work, all for a family he had never met and would never see again. With no car, our family finally arrived in Gillette, where we had no friends. Though we were a little lonely, we all felt lucky and thankful to the amazing stranger whose service made such a difference to our family. 4. Where was the writer's new home?A. Rapid City. B. Wyoming. C. Gillette. 5. When was the car totally destroyed?A. Before the dinner. B. During the dinner. C. After the dinner. 6. Who helped the family?A. An old friend. B. A stranger. C. A family member. 7. How did the writer feel?A. Lucky. B. AmazedC. Unlucky.  CIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter sinceyou started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information, It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. Scans(扫描) showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, ”said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible, ” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas. The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing. and comprehension were all tested, The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better, “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world, ”explained the scientists. 8. If you are learning a second language, how will you be?A. Lazier. B. Happier. C. Smarter. 9. What does grey matter process?A. Diseases. B. Emotion. C. Information. 10. What is the meaning of the underlined word “bilingualism”?A. The ability to speak one language. B. The ability to speak two languages. C. The ability to speak three languages11. According to the last paragraph, what were tested in a study?A. Writing, listening, and reading. B. Reading, writing, and translating. C. Writing，comprehension，and reading.  DA private sixth grade is set to start its lessons at 1:30 p. m. every day because the school's teacher thinks his students will study better after a morning lie-in(睡懒觉). Instead of rising early for a 9: 00 a. m. start, students at the £15, 000-a-yearHampton Court House, in East Molesey, Surrey, will get to enjoy a lie-in and work from1:30 p. m. until 7:00 p. m. Head teacher Guy Holloway says the move for all sixth grade students set to begin from September, has been made according to research by scientists. He predicts that not only will his students aged 16 and upwards get great night's sleep, but their efficiency will also be improved. The co-educational school will have the latest start time in the U. K. , and will be the only one to begin lessons in the afternoon. Experts say young people are programmed to get up later, and that rather that laziness it is simply a shift in their body clocks. There are 168 hours in a week and how productive they are depends on how they choose to use those hours, ” said Mr. Holloway, "At Hampton Court House we don't think we have the answer for everybody; it's about what works in our school. We want to get them into a condition where they can get great sleep and study well, " He said students would also benefit from reduced journey times as they travel to and from school after rush hour. 12. What was the usual start time at Hampton Court House?A. 9:00 a. m. B. 1:30 p. m. C. 7:00 p. m. 13. When will the new start time begin?A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 14. How much should the students at Hampton Court House pay a year?A. £15, 000. B. £16, 000. C. £17, 000. 15. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Rising Early, Study BetterB. Lessons in the Morning, Journey Times ReducedC. Lessons in the Afternoon，Efficiency Improved 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for afire. 16______:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. 17______. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. 18______, You should know all the ways out of the house. If there is fire, everyone follows the plan to get out Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Practice for a fire at home now and then because it can teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:▲Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ▲Stay close to the floor! Everyone should follow your plan. 19______. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. ______. A. Make escape plansB. Here are some suggestionsC. The alarm makes a loud soundD. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for helpE. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises 第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 ABC三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a park near my home. But I didn't go there very often, Many people said there was nothing 21______ small. One afternoon, I went into the 22______ and found it was really I walked 23______ because there wasn't much to see. I walked for some time and found myself 24______ in front of two paths. “Which way should I go?” asked myself, looked at one way, then the 25______. I found that the two paths were different from each other. The left one was wide and clean, There were lots of 26______ on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren't beautiful, they made me feel good, I 27______ to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one, The path didn't look nice, It looked like it had not been cleaned for months. Grass grew 28______. For a long time, I couldn't make up my mind.After a while a strange feeling made me follow the 29______ path. It wasn't nice, but I didn't want to 30______. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the 31______ part of the park. Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I'd like to tell them that if they had 32______ the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn't believe me. They couldn't even remember that path 33______ it was too small. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about 34______. Don't be afraid to choose a 35______ path. You may get a big surprise! 
21. A. special22. A. house23. A. quickly24. A. sitting25. A. another26. A. grasses27. A. decided28. A. anywhere29. A. clean30. A. give up31. A. worst32. A. discussed33. A. so34. A. life35. A. similarB. commonB. parkB. slowlyB. lyingB. otherB. treesB. destroyedB. everywhereB. clearB. give inB. nicestB. playedB. becauseB. pathB. smallC. difficultC. mountainC. lazilyC. standingC. othersC. flowersC. demandedC. nowhereC. dirtyC. give outC. softestC. followedC. butC. bookC. different
 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hi，Susan, We 36______ a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday.As scheduled, all the classmates in our class will gather 37______ the Students’ Centre at 8:00 p. m. this Friday evening 38______ Xiaoming's birthday. We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, 39______  is to finish at 9, lasting an hour. As the party 40______, we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” for him. Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we'll sing songs and play some small 41______. What's more, as 42______ surprise, we'll all . prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and 43______ will be great to see how surprised 44______ about it he will be seeing the gifts. As it's a surprise party, he will know before hand, and we do hope that you could manage to attend it. Looking forward to your 45______.Yours, Li Hua 
A. comingB. gamesC. itD. atE. whichF. aG. startsH. nothingI. to celebrateJ. are holding
 第三部分:书面表达(满分25分)46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Mary 来信说她非常喜欢湖北大鼓, 并打算最近来湖北学习, 想请你帮她推荐一位老师。请你给她写一封信, 推荐一位老师。内容包括:1. 介绍你所推荐的老师;2. 推荐该老师的原因;3. 祝愿她拜师成功。注意:1词数80左右   2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯 Dear Mary, _______________________________________________________________________________________    Yours, Li Hua