四川省雅安中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省雅安中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

雅安中学2022-2023学年下期高2021级高二月考
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第 Ⅰ 卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers do tonight?
A．Visit Mary. B．Go out of town. C．Host a dinner.
2．How does the woman go to work this week?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.
3．What time does Dave’s meeting start?
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.
4．What is Helen going to do?
A．Buy some books. B．Study in the library. C．Attend a history class.
5．What is the woman’s feeling now?
A．Relief. B．Regret. C．Embarrassment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is Tom busy doing?
A．Raising money.
B．Writing a lab report.
C．Giving classes to children.
7．Who might be able to help Tom this week?
A．Mike. B．Cathy. C．Jane.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is Jack leaving early?
A．To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B．To enjoy the scenery on the way.
C．To buy some gifts for his family.
9．What does Judy often do at the railway station?
A．Read books. B．Call some friends. C．Look around the shops.
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．What to do next year.
B．Where to go for vacations.
C．How to pass the waiting time.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does Bill look troubled?
A．He is short of money.
B．He has made a big mistake.
C．He is facing a tough choice.
12．What is Bill now?
A．A college student. B．An army officer. C．A computer engineer.
13．What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A．Learn to repair cars.
B．Decline the job offer.
C．Ask his uncle for advice.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the woman recommending to the man?
A．A writer. B．A club. C．A course.
15．What is the woman reading now?
A．The Beautiful Mind. B．The Great Gatsby. C．The Kite Runner.
16．How much time does the man have to read the book?
A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Four weeks.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker doing?
A．Reporting a study. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Teaching a class.
18．What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Writing.
19．What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A．It keeps information secret.
B．It leaves space for future use.
C．It makes key words noticeable.
20．What will the speaker do next?
A．Ask a few questions. B．Show some notes. C．Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Starting a new book can feel like a bit of a commitment, but it doesn’t have to be! Here are four books you can read in a single day.
The House on Mango Street
Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long. It’s a rapid read for those looking to dip their toes into the water, but it still deals with complex themes and important subject matters including language, race, ageing and troubles.
The Midnight Library
The Midnight Library from the English author Matt Haig was released in 2020. It’s 288 pages, which makes it a little more challenging but still absolutely doable in a single day. The novel is all about storytelling, with Nora Seed exploring the “what ifs” of her life.
The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo
Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho, the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages, which makes this another effective first read in one day. The novel is set in London in the 1920s and follows the life of another writer, Jade Yeo. There is even enough time for readers to appreciate a film adaptation of the book after reading it.
Stardust
The 1999 novel by English author Neil Gaiman is a perfect presentation of the writer’s fantasy stylings at their best. Stardust, which became a major motion picture, sits at 256 pages. It’s epic in its scale, but the reader can fit the novel into a single day, giving them a true sense of absolute escapism to the fantasy land of Stormhold.
1. What is NOT involved in the book written by Sandra Cisneros?
A. Language. B. Race. C. Literature D. Growing old
2. Which book is a bit more difficult to finish in a day?
A. The House on Mango Street.
B. The Midnight Library
C. The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo.
D. Stardust
3. What do The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo and Stardust have in common?
A. They are both set in London.
B. They are both intended for fantasy readers.
C. They were both made into a film.
D. The characters in the two books are fictional.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是可以在一天内读完的四本书的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The House on Mango Street部分的“Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long. It’s a rapid read for those looking to dip their toes into the water, but it still deals with complex themes and important subject matters including language, race, ageing and troubles.(《芒果街上的房子》出版于1984年，由墨西哥裔美国作家Sandra Cisneros撰写，全书只有103页。这本书对于那些想要涉水的人来说是一本快速读物，但它仍然涉及复杂的主题和重要的主题，包括语言、种族、衰老和烦恼)”可知，Sandra Cisneros写的书中没有涉及文学。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Midnight Library部分的“It’s 288 pages, which makes it a little more challenging but still absolutely doable in a single day.(这本书有288页，这使得它更具挑战性，但在一天内仍然完全可以完成)”可知，The Midnight Library这本书在一天内读完比较难。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo部分的“There is even enough time for readers to appreciate a film adaptation of the book after reading it.(这本书甚至有足够的时间让读者在读完之后欣赏根据这本书改编的电影)”和Stardust部分的“Stardust, which became a major motion picture, sits at 256 pages.(Stardust后来成为一部重要的电影，长达256页)”可知，The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo和Stardust两本书的共同点是它们都被拍成了电影。故选C。
B
Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie’s feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, “You’ll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We’ve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England.”
His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. “But the lion,” he cried, “What about the lion?”
“I’m afraid there’s something else I have to tell you,” his father said. Looking across at Bertie’s mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days.
“No! You can’t send him to a circus!” said Bertie. “He’ll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will come to see him and laugh at him. He’d rather die. Any animal would!” But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.
Bertie felt completely betrayed. He waited until he heard his father’s deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he crept downstairs in his pyjamas, took down his father’s rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion’s neck. The time had come. “Be wild now,” he whispered. “You’ve got to be wild. Don’t ever come home. All my life I’ll think of you, I promise I will.” He buried his head in the lion’s neck. Then, Bertie clambered down off the hill and walked away.
When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.
There was only one thing left to do. Tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion’s head.
4. Bertie’s mother was sad probably because she________.
A. had lied about her good health condition B. had decided to send Bertie to a new school
C. knew selling the lion would upset Bertie D. knew Bertie would hate to go to England
5. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to________.
A. some audience B. other animals C. Bertie’s friends D. circus’s owners
6. In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle at the lion to________.
A. kill the lion out of helplessness B. protect himself from being chased
C. threaten the lion back to the wild D. show his anger towards his father
7. The passage intends to show that________.
A. circuses are the last places for animals to live
B. animals belonging to the wild should be set free
C. parents are sometimes cruel to their children
D. people and animals can be faithful to each other
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了博蒂长大了，父母想让他去上学，因为他养着一头狮子，父母想把它卖给马戏团，可是他不愿意，于是他趁家人不注意，晚上带着枪，把狮子带到了山上想让狮子回归自然，可是狮子对它的主人恋恋不舍，他只好举枪威胁它。故事体现了人和动物是可以忠诚于对方的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A boy needs a proper education. We’ve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England. (男孩需要适当的教育。我们为你找到了合适的地方，英格兰索尔兹伯里附近的一所学校)”和第三段中的“Looking across at Bertie’s mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days. (他望着伯蒂的母亲，深吸了一口气。然后他告诉伯蒂，他遇到了一个来自法国的马戏团老板，他正在非洲寻找要买的狮子。 过几天他就会到他们的农场来)”可知，博蒂长大了父母想让他去上学，父母想把他养的一头狮子卖给马戏团。由此推知，母亲可能认为把狮子卖了，会让博蒂伤心，所以作为母亲也感到有些难过。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““No! You can’t send him to a circus!” said Bertie. (“不！你不能把他送去马戏团！”博蒂说)”及“He’ll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. (他将被关进笼子里。我向他保证他永远不会)”和下文“will come to see him and laugh at him. (会来看他并嘲笑他)”可推知，划线词they指代那些来看狮子的观众。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的““Be wild now,” he whispered. “You’ve got to be wild. Don’t ever come home. All my life I’ll think of you, I promise I will.” He buried his head in the lion’s neck. Then, Bertie clambered down off the hill and walked away. (“野性一点吧，”他低声说。“你必须要野性。永远不要回家。我这一生都会想念你，我保证。”他把头埋在狮子的脖子里。然后，博蒂从山上爬下来，走开了)”及倒数第二段“When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked. (当他回头看时，狮子还坐在那里看着他；然后他站了起来，打了个哈欠，伸了个懒腰，跟着他跳了下来。博蒂朝他大喊，但他还是不停地过来。他扔棍子。他扔石头。毫无效果)”可知，博蒂本想把狮子放回大自然，博蒂对他大喊大叫、向他扔木棍、投掷石块，毫无效果，狮子还是跟着他，所以他举起枪想吓唬狮子，让它回到大自然中。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文叙述了博蒂由于长大了父母想让他去上学，但他养着一头狮子，父母想把它卖给马戏团，可是他不愿意，于是他趁家人不注意，晚上带着枪，把狮子带到了山上想让狮子回归自然，可是狮子对它的主人恋恋不舍，他只好举枪威胁它。由此推知，这篇文章意在表明人和动物可以忠实于对方。故选D。
C
For most people, the thought of having to watch themselves work out is not an attractive one. Yet as any gym-goer knows, there are always some people who like to enjoy their reflection in the floor-length mirrors. It is perhaps these particular keep-fit lovers who are most excited about the latest trend in home exercise-smart fitness mirrors.
These are 180cm or so tall, high-tech mirrors that have a computer which is connected to the Internet, and also work as a video screen. The idea is that people contact an online trainer, who then appears in the mirror along with their reflection.
On the more advanced devices the mirror is equipped with cameras, speakers and numerous sensors connected to AI, so the trainer can watch people’s movements, and provide improvements and changes. On the simpler mirrors the video and sound are just one-way — people can see and hear the trainer, but not the other way around. Lessons are typically not live; instead, people just get into a library of online workout videos.
But is there any actual advantage in being able to watch yourself work out? Colleen Logan, the US owner of both Nordic Track and ProForm, says, “Seeing themselves in the mirror allows the users to correct their form or position, so they get the best possible benefits of strength exercises and reduce mistakes that could lead to injuries”.
However, Dr Anthony Papathomas, a sports and fitness psychologist says there is value to this argument, but that he also has some concerns. He said, “How people who are not confident about their body image feel about the mirror gets me in a fret. It may be a problem for those new to exercise and looking to make a lifestyle change. Even for regular exercisers, there are many who experience body dysmorphia (变形) or eating disorders, and for them, seeing a reflection throughout their exercise might be troubling.”
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about smart fitness mirrors?
A. Their target users.
B. Their basic functions.
C. Their wide popularity.
D. Their complex structure.
9. What can be the benefit for exercisers from simpler fitness mirrors?
A. Having live workout lessons.
B. Exercising with other partners.
C. Learning from some trainers at once.
D. Taking advantage of workout videos.
10. What does Logan think of the mirror?
A. It makes mistakes sometimes.
B. It could bring injuries to its users.
C. It helps users exercise more properly.
D. It can’t be used for strength exercises.
11. Which of the following best explains “in a fret” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Worried.
B. Confused.
C. Annoyed.
D. Interested.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款旨在让人多锻炼的高科技健身镜。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“These are 180cm or so tall, high-tech mirrors that have a computer which is connected to the Internet, and also work as a video screen. The idea is that people contact an online trainer, who then appears in the mirror along with their reflection.(这是一种高约180厘米的高科技镜子，上面有一台连接到互联网的电脑，也可以作为视频屏幕。这个想法是这样的：人们联系一位在线教练，然后他就会和自己的映像一起出现在镜子里)”可知，本段主要告诉我们智能健身镜的基本功能。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the simpler mirrors the video and sound are just one-way — people can see and hear the trainer, but not the other way around. Lessons are typically not live; instead, people just get into a library of online workout videos.(在简单的镜子上，视频和声音只是单向的——人们可以看到和听到教练，但教练却不能看到或听到他们。课程通常不是现场直播；相反，人们只需进入在线健身视频库)”可知，人们可以在简单款的健身镜上观看健身视频。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Logan说的话“Seeing themselves in the mirror allows the users to correct their form or position, so they get the best possible benefits of strength exercises and reduce mistakes that could lead to injuries(在镜子里看自己可以让用户纠正他们的姿势或位置，这样他们就能从力量训练中获得最大的好处，并减少可能导致受伤的错误)”可知，Logan认为这款镜子可以帮助用户更合理地锻炼。故选C。
【11题详解】
短语猜测题。根据画线短语下文“It may be a problem for those new to exercise and looking to make a lifestyle change. Even for regular exercisers, there are many who experience body dysmorphia (变形) or eating disorders, and for them, seeing a reflection throughout their exercise might be troubling.(对于那些刚开始锻炼并希望改变生活方式的人来说，这可能是一个问题。即使是经常锻炼的人，也有很多人经历过身体畸形或饮食失调，对他们来说，在锻炼过程中看到反射可能会让他们感到不安)”可知，对自己的身体形象不自信的人可能不喜欢这款镜子，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“那些对自己的身体形象不自信的人对镜子的感觉让我很担忧”，in a fret意为“担忧的”。故选A。
D
An Italian company has told staff to stop sending any internal (内部) emails for a week in an effort to reduce stress levels.
Home textiles company Gabel, based in the northern Como region, appointed an expert to interview its employees about what their main concerns were at work, the local La Provincia di Como website reports. Many said that managing the huge volume of internal emails was a burden during the working day. That pushed the company’s management to propose a solution, which — somewhat ironically — was sent to all staff in an email.
“Together we will begin the following experiment, which will take us back in time to when people talked more,” managing director Emilio Colombo wrote, declaring an “email-free” week until 13 November. “We invite you not to use email for internal communications (between colleagues at the same location), in favor of a more direct and immediate contact.”
The company’s president, Michele Moltrasio, tells the BBC it hasn’t been easy to stop such an “ingrained” practice, temporarily, but that employees have welcomed the challenge. “They are rediscovering the pleasure of meeting and talking rather than writing,” he says. And that includes Mr. Moltrasio, who is avoiding emails along with everyone else. “Even if from next week we all go back to using email, these days of experimentation are very worthwhile, to understand and rethink the methods and pace of working,” he says.
Several recent studies have found that a high volume of emails raises stress levels at work. In 2013, researchers said that a full inbox led to peaks in people’s blood pressure and heart rate. And last year, a study at the University of British Columbia found that limiting email use during the day lowered people’s stress levels “significantly.”
12. What did an Italian company do to reduce its employees’ pressure at work?
A. Ask its employees not to send emails anymore.
B. Launch a campaign to stop using emails temporarily.
C. Ask experts to design a new way of communication.
D. Interview employees about their concerns at work.
13. According to the passage, what does the underlined word mean in paragraph 4?
A. Deep-rooted. B. Highly-praised. C. Newly-released. D. Commonly-seen.
14. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Emails have been an outdated means of communication in the company.
B. Employees don’t communicate with each other so directly as they did in the past.
C. It is quite easy for employees to stop using emails.
D. Employees’ working stress is due to the large number of emails they deal with every day.
15. What is the employees’ attitude towards this solution?
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Reserved.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利一家公司为了减轻员工的工作压力，发起了一项暂时停止使用电子邮件的活动。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An Italian company has told staff to stop sending any internal (内部) emails for a week in an effort to reduce stress levels.”可知，意大利一家公司要求员工在一周内停止发送任何内部邮件，以减轻压力。由此可知，意大利一家公司发起了一项暂时停止使用电子邮件的活动，以减轻员工的工作压力。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“it hasn’t been easy to stop”及语境可知，要阻止它（发送任何内部邮件）并不容易，因为可能大家已经习惯了这种沟通方式。由此推知，划线的词ingrained与deep-rooted(根深蒂固的)意思接近。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We invite you not to use email for internal communications (between colleagues at the same location), in favor of a more direct and immediate contact.”可知，我们建议你不要使用电子邮件进行内部交流（同一地点的同事之间），而是要进行更直接、即时的联系。由此推知，员工之间现在不像过去那样直接沟通了。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The company’s president, Michele Moltrasio, tells the BBC it hasn’t been easy to stop such an “ingrained” practice, temporarily, but that employees have welcomed the challenge.”可知，公司总裁米歇尔·莫尔特拉西奥告诉BBC，暂时停止这种“根深蒂固”的做法并不容易，但员工们欢迎挑战。由此可知，员工们对这个解决方案持支持态度。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____
Pick the most important.
____17____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____18____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
____19____
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____20____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
【16题详解】
上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
【20题详解】
下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
点睛】

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.
When I was young, I didn’t want to be seen with my father. He was short and crippled (瘸), and when we___21___together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would look at us. It was ___22___ to coordinate (协调) our steps, and we didn’t ___23___much as we went along, just keeping silent. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to___24___with you. ”
In my memory, my father went to work every day, rain or shine. He almost never ___25___ a day, even if others could not. Meanwhile he had to ___26___the unkind laughter from others. When I think of it now, I am surprised at how much___27___it must have taken him to make a living under such___28___. Although disabled, my father still tried to take part in activities in his own way. When a baseball team didn’t have a manager, he kept it ___29___. He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to the____30____. He also liked to go to parties, where he could have a good time____31____sitting and watching.
I now____32____that he took part in some things through me, his only son. He____33____me all the time. When I played ball, he “played” too. When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too. He was ____34____ to spend all his time staying with me.
He never talked about himself as an object of____35____, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate. What he____36____in others was a “good heart’’, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper rule by which to____37____people, even though I still don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. Sometimes I wonder if he ____38____my unwillingness during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, and how I____39____it. At such times I would put my hand on his arm to get my____40____, and say, “You set the pace. I will try to stay with you. ”
21. A. called B. walked C. listened D. laughed
22. A. dangerous B. popular C. strange D. difficult
23. A. try B. mix C. say D. act
24. A. stay B. run C. stand D. wait
25. A. covered B. shared C. enjoyed D. missed
26. A. lose B. bear C. send D. earn
27. A. talent B. luck C. courage D. duty
28. A. stress B. power C. loss D. fun
29. A. putting B. going C. waiting D. pushing
30. A. projects B. offices C. matches D. stations
31. A. still B. even C. seldom D. just
32. A. understand B. compare C. promise D. declare
33. A. checked B. followed C. searched D. reasoned
34. A. crazy B. sorry C. eager D. nervous
35. A. love B. fear C. hope D. pity
36. A. looked for B. gave up C. heard of D. worried about
37. A. imagine B. judge C. control D. attract
38. A. mentioned B. treated C. sensed D. passed
39. A. doubted B. avoided C. confirmed D. regretted
40. A. balance B. challenge C. advantage D. position
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和跛脚的爸爸之间的故事。爸爸脚跛了，走路时需要支撑我来保持平衡，我为此还感觉难堪。多年之后，我才意识到，其实是爸爸在帮助我获得平衡。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身材矮小，脚跛。我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们总是看着我们。A. called称呼；B. walked走路；C. listened听；D. laughed笑。根据上文“his hand on my arm for balance”和下文的steps、went along这些词，可知这里指我们一起走的时候。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要协调我们的步伐并不容易，一路上我们不多说话，只是保持沉默。A. dangerous危险的；B. popular流行的；C. strange奇怪的；D. difficult困难的。前面提到爸爸的脚是跛着的结合下文“You set the pace . I will try to___4___with you.”也提到爸爸说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”说明我们很难协调步伐，跟爸爸走到一起很难。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. try尝试；B. mix混合；C. say说话；D. act行动。空格后提到just keep silent可知我们一起走的时候不说话。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出发时，他总是说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。” A. stay保持；待；B. run跑；C. stand站立；D. wait等待。根据最后一句“You set the pace. I will try to stay with you.”可知，我们一起走路很难保持一致，爸爸总说你定步伐，我努力跟上。故选A项。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有旷过一天工，即使别人无法上班。A. covered遮盖；B. shared分享；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. missed错过。根据前文“In my memory, my father went to work every day, rain or shine.”和下文“even if others could not”可知，空格前面提到不论阴晴，每天都去上班，空格后说即使别人不去，所以爸爸没有旷过一天工。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他还要忍受别人对他不友好的嘲笑。A. lose失去；B. bear忍受；C. send派出去、发送；D. earn获得。根据下文“the unkind laughter from others”可知，别人对他投以不友好的嘲笑，他要忍受这一切。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：需要他要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存，我现在想来惊讶不已。A. talent天赋；B. luck运气；C. courage勇气；D. duty责任。根据上文“Meanwhile he had to ___6___the unkind laughter from others.”可知，爸爸每天面对别人的嘲笑，需要勇气来承受这种压力。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存，我现在想来惊讶不已。A. stress压力；B. power力量；C. loss损失；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“Meanwhile he had to ___6___the unkind laughter from others.”可知，爸爸因为脚跛，经常受到旁人不友好的嘲笑，因此，这对他来讲是一种压力。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他保持球队运转。A. putting放置；B. going运转；C. waiting等待；D. pushing推动。空格前面提到“When a baseball team didn’t have a manager”棒球队缺经理，球队面临运营困难。爸爸使球队继续运作下去。keep it going表示“使继续正常运转下去”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去看球赛。A. projects项目；B. offices办公室；C. matches比赛；D. stations车站。空格前面提到“He was a knowledgeable baseball fan”爸爸是棒球迷，所以他会带我去看比赛。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他也喜欢参加聚会，在聚会上他只是坐在一旁观看，也很开心。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. seldom几乎不；D. just仅仅、只是。根据前文“He also liked to go to parties”可知，爸爸的脚是跛的，但是他喜欢参加聚会。因此推断尽管只能坐在那里看别人，他也很开心。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在才明白，有些事他是通过我，他唯一的儿子，间接参与的。A. understand明白；B. compare比较；C. promise承诺；D. declare宣称。that引导一个宾语从句，下文“he took part in some things through me, his only son”是我现在明白的事情。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是跟着我。当我打球的时候，他也在“打”。我加入海军，他也“加入”。A. checked检查；B. followed跟着；C. searched寻找；D. reasoned推理。由空格后面的句子“When I played ball, he “played” too. When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too.”可知，我打球，他也打球。我加入海军，他也加入。可知，爸爸总是跟着我。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他渴望一直和我待在一起。A. crazy疯狂的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. eager渴望的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“When I played ball, he “played” too. When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too.”可知，爸爸总是跟着我，因此判断他渴望一直跟我在一起。be eager to do sth表示“渴望做某事”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的人表示任何嫉妒。A. love爱；B. fear害怕；C. hope希望；D. pity遗憾、同情。由上文对爸爸的描述以及下文“nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate”可知，爸爸既不想被别人同情，也不嫉妒别人。an object of pity表示“同情的对象”。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。A. looked for寻找；B. gave up放弃；C. heard of听说；D. worried about担心。后面提到“if he found one”可知，爸爸在寻找善心。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准，尽管我仍然不知道到底什么是“善良的心”。A. imagine想象；B. judge判断；C. control控制；D. attract吸引。根据前文“if he found one, the owner was good enough for him”可知，爸爸在人的身上寻找善心，作为判断人的标准。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我想知道是否他感觉到了我曾不愿意我们走在一起。A. mentioned提到；B. treated对待；C. sensed感受、感觉；D. passed传递。根据下文“If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was”可知，我不知道他是否察觉到了我不情愿和他走在一起。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他感觉到了，我很遗憾我从没有告诉过他，后来我感到多么难过，多么后悔。A. doubted怀疑；B. avoided避免；C. confirmed确认；D. regretted后悔。句子中出现两次sorry，可以推断作者对自己之前的态度感到很后悔。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种时候，我就把手放在他的手臂上，来重新获得平衡，并告诉他：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。” A. balance平衡；B. challenge挑战；C. advantage优势；D. position位置。最后一句话呼应开头“More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance”，我最终意识到是爸爸帮助我获得了平衡。故选A项。
第 Ⅱ 卷
注意事项：
1．请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。
2．试卷中横线的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originated in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still___41___(exist)in China. This traditional art was named for its birthplace, Kunshan,_____42_____is near the city of Suzhou in today’s Jiangsu Province.
The development of Kunqu Opera went through several___43___ (stage). In the early days, the songs were_____44_____(main) composed of long and short lines. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),_______45_______ (reform) by Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and___46___ (attract). The performers attached great_____47_____ (important) to clear recitation, correct singing and pure tunes. Meanwhile, the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes, and the songs_____48_____ (write) in seven-character or ten-character lines.
Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as___49___elegant opera. Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech, the art is also_____50_____very high literary value.
In 2001 the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of humanity.
【答案】41. existing
42. which 43. stages
44. mainly 45. reformed
46. attractive
47. importance
48. were written
49. an 50. of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆曲的起源和发展过程。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：昆曲起源于元代（1271-1368），被誉为中国戏曲之母，是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词is，空格处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰opera，两者是逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填existing。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：昆曲起源于元代（1271-1368），被誉为中国戏曲之母，是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kunshan，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：昆曲的发展经历了几个阶段。stage意为“阶段”，是可数名词，several后面加可数名词复数形式。故填stages。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：在早期，歌曲主要由长和短的台词组成。修饰动词短语were composed of，需用副词作状语。故填mainly。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：到了明代（1368-1644），在魏良福的改革下，昆曲变得柔和、流畅、吸引人。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词became，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语，Kunqu Opera和reform为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填reformed。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：到了明代（1368-1644），在魏良福的改革下，昆曲变得柔和、流畅、吸引人。became为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故填attractive。
【47题详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：表演者十分重视清晰的朗诵、正确的演唱和纯正的曲调。attach great importance to为固定短语，意为“非常重视”。importance“重要性”表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填importance。
【48题详解】
考查动词的时态语态。句意：与此同时，作曲家在确定曲调后写乐谱，歌曲分为7字和10字两种。空处为and并列句的谓语动词，根据wrote可知，此处用一般过去时，主语the songs和write为被动关系，需要用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were written。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：昆曲被认为是一种优雅的戏剧。opera为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且elegant发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：它弘扬了古代诗歌和通俗语言的传统，也具有很高的文学价值。be of value为固定用法，相当于be valuable，意为“有价值的”。故填of。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Jane Eyre is a world-famous storybook, which is very popular to middle school students. The main character Jane is one of my favorite heroine. The book tells us not only about her hard life and about her efforts to gain her happiness. It were her perseverance and determination which helped her to get what she deserved at last. I liked Jane very much, and her story leaves a great effect on her life and study. I make up my mind work hard at my lessons. Meanwhile, I will try to make the full use of any opportunity to train my characters, especial my tolerance and perseverance to solve all of the difficulties in my life.
【答案】to→with/among
heroine→heroines
and→but
were→was
which→that
liked→like
her→my
work前面加上to
删去the
especial→especially
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。《简爱》是一本举世闻名的故事书，深受中学生的喜爱。文章介绍了这本书的主人公以及这本书对作者的影响。
【详解】1.考查固定词组。句意：《简爱》是一本举世闻名的故事书，深受中学生的喜爱。固定词组：be popular with/among“在……中受欢迎”。故把to改成with/among。
2.考查名词复数。句意：主角简是我最喜欢的女主角之一。one of+名词复数，故把heroine改成heroines。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：这本书不仅告诉我们她艰苦的生活，而且告诉我们她为获得幸福所做的努力。固定搭配：not only…but also“不但……而且……”。故把and改成but。
4.考查强调句式。句意：正是她的毅力和决心使她最终得到了应得的东西。此处是强调句式，不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，是时间、地点还是原因，强调句型中的be动词一律采用单数形式，句子用一般过去时态，故把were改成was。
5.考查强调句式。句意：正是她的毅力和决心使她最终得到了应得的东西。此处是强调句式，故把which改成that。
6.考查时态。句意：我非常喜欢简，她的故事对我的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。此处指目前的情况，句子用一般现在时态，故把liked改成like。
7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我非常喜欢简，她的故事对我的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。根据语境，指对“我”产生影响，故把her改成my。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：我下定决心努力学习功课。固定搭配：make up one’s mind to do sth.“下决心去做某事”。故在work前面加上to。
9.考查固定词组。句意：我会尽量利用一切机会来培养我的性格，尤其是来解决我生活中的所有困难的宽容和毅力。固定词组：make full use of“充分利用”。故删去full前的the。
10.考查词形转换。句意：我会尽量利用一切机会来培养我的性格，尤其是来解决我生活中的所有困难的宽容和毅力。此处用副词修饰名词词组，故把especial改成especially。
【点睛】强调句型
1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
2. not...until...句型的强调句：
句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校准备举办关于“体育与健康”的演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 体育运动的好处；
2. 你喜爱的体育运动；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Ladies and gentlemen,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Just as the slogan says, “Exercise one hour a day keeps illness away.” There is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit. What’s more, exercise can make you well-behaved and confident. If you usually take exercise with your friends, you will be close to them. After all, sports can make your life more colorful.
Swimming has been my favorite sport since I was little. My father began to teach me when I was just 5 years old. I took part in several swimming competitions and got top prizes. It is also an effective way to relax me.
Nothing is more important than doing sports. It’s time to take actions to take part in sport activities.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“体育与健康”的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
而且：What’s more →Furthermore
年幼的：little →young
开始：begin →start
参加：take part in →participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is also an effective way to relax me.
拓展句：It is also an effective way that can make me relaxed.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There is no doubt that sport is good for our health. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CABBA 6—10 ABACC 11—15 CABBC 16—20 ACACB